Laxmi Metal PDF
Laxmi Metal PDF
5 011 this occasion of the Silver Jubilee of Laxmi Metal Disti-ibutors we take
a quick look into the working of the Company during the last 25 years. We
find the progress quite satisfying and feel assured for further growth in
time to come.
We have been able to sail through reasonably well even during the recent
slack Domestic demand of slowdown in Economy. This was possibly
because of unstinted support extended to us by our valued Customers and
their unflinching belief in Laxmi Metal's ability to service their
1 requirement of quality supplies. We also thank Vepar Vikas Co-operative
Bank and Baroda Peoples Co-operative Bank as well as MIS. J. A. Shah
& Co., Chartered Accountants who are legal and financial advisor for their
support in our efforts. We also thank all the Stockists and Agents in
Mun~baiwho have supported us all these years with best of their services
and supplies as also all Transporters both in Baroda and Mumbai for
their prompt and efficient service.
We also thank all the major steel producers of Steel such as Steel Authority
of India, Jindal Strips Ltd., Essar Gijarat Ltd., MUSCO etc. for their
\Y holehearted support.
(R) (0265)432545,427145; Last but not the least we commend the untiring efforts made and dedication
Fax : (0265)580895. lilELdL
Mobile :98250 - 11105 3i5~3i3uK035 exhibited by our staff members and we believe that their continued
Narshingh Estate,Wadi-Yamuna Mill Road, commitment and team work sould result in further growth of business.
Pratapnagar, Vadodara-390 004. ?
elf3i. f+m m
REF, NO. DIVISION DATE
05 01 2000
Mr. Parasmal V. Jain
MIS Laxmi Metal Distributors
Opp. Arvind Saw Mills
Lakkadpitha Road
Vadodara 390 001.
Dear Sir :
It is heartening to know that MIS Laxmi Metal Distributors have completed 25 years in
steel business. I wish every body in the company prosperity and happiness in the New
Year and hope that our business relationship will further strengthen in the future.
Thanking you,
Your's faithfully,
for Steel Authority of India Limited
&
(Anil Kumar)
Regional Manager 1 WR
Tj@Kl : $3ma WP7, ?k, i%?fl-110 003. REGD. OFFICE : ISPAT BHAVAN, LODHl ROAD, NEW DELHl 1 10 003.
\ J
T H E BARODA P E O P L E ' S CO-OPERATIVE B A N K LTD.
Head O f f i c e . BARODA. (Gujarat) PO. Box No. 167
8
n
%d
--$ Telegram . NAGARLAXMI"
R e
"
N o 12262
Palace Road,
BARODA - 390 001
Dt. 27 - 1 2 - 1 9 9 9
MESSAGE
I am very happy to learn that MIS. Laxmi Metal Distributors
have completed 25 years of successful business.
Managing Director.
m
With best compliments from
-- ..
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RATNAMANIYI
METALS &TUBES LTD.
I
We produce the above Tubular Products as per ASTM / DIN standards in various
thickness.
Third Party Inspection fro111 agencies like EIL, PDIL, LRIS, DNV, T U V , BVQI,
SGS etc can be arranged.
i 1 Conversion Tables
Conversion Factors
Length Conversions
Area Conversions
Volume Conversions
Pressur And Stress Conversions
Weight Conversions
British to Metric Conversions
Power & Energy Conversions
Price Per Foot to Price Per Mtr Conversions
Price Per Mtr to Price Per Foot Conversions
I * 2.1
Weight Tables
CS / MS / SS Plate, Pipe, etc. Formulae
2.2 Steel Sheets & Plates Weight
2.3 Steel Flats Weight
2.4 Steel Angles / Channels / Steel Beams /
Roads IFlats ISheets
2.5 Aluminium Sections Weight
2.6 Brass Sections Weight
2.7 Copper Sections Weight
i
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I 3 Material Specifications
Structural Steel Plates 52 - 53
Pressure Vessel Quality Plates 54
Carbon & Low Alloy Steels 55 - 59
Stainless Steel 60 - 65
Piping Summary , 66 - 67
Chemical Composition For Pipes Forged Flanges / Fittings 68 - 70
Comparative Chart For Materials 71 - 73
Chem. Composition & Physical Properties of
Non Ferrous Material 74 - 75
Applicable ASTM Specification 76 - 77
DIN / ASTM / API / BS Material Properties 78 - 79
Pipe Specifications
Pipe Specifications
Tube Specifications ,
Flange Specifications
CONVERSION FACTORS
m
ANSI B 16.5 Flanges
TO OBTAIN MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
MSS SP - 44 Flanges MULTIPLY BY
27.68 Grams cu.cm.
DIN 2527 Flanges Meters 3.281 Feet Pounds Kg.cu.metre
39.370 Inches per cu.in. 27680
DIN 2576 Flanges 1728
. - Lbs. CU. ft.
3Z2OF
62.3554
0.43302
304 44
at 32°F
Lbs. sq. ft.
Lbs. sq. in.
Kg. sq. metre
Cu. ft. 28320 Cubic cm.
, 1728 , Cubic inches ,
8.1
8.2
Fasteners Specifications
Bolting Materials
Length o f Bolt For Flanges
1 0.02832
7.48052
28.32 1 Cubic metres
Gallons (US)
Litres
Grams Dynes
Grains
Ounces
2 2 2 d 2 2 d 4 2 2 d
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u "- 1 ^ 9 ? & C
0 , - & % Z $ C
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CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FACTORS
-
CENTIGRADE FAHRENHEIT
I r a
I Degrees Cent., Co =
9
(Fo + 40)-40 Degrees Fahr., F" = % (C" + 40) -40 LENGTH
Note: The number in bold face refer to the temperatureeither in degrees. Centigrade or Fahrenheitwhich it is desired to convert in lo the Multiply BY To Obtain
other scale. ff converting from Fahrenheat to Centigradedegrees,the equivalent temperature will be found in the lefI column: While
convening from degrees Centigrade to degree Fahrenheit, the answer will be found in the column on the right. centimetere 0.3937 inches
Centigrade Fahrenheit ( Centigrade Fahrenheit ( Centigrade Fahrenheit ( Centigrade Fahrenheit 0.01 metres
-73.3 -100 -148.0 1 -15.6 4 3 9 . 2 1 -3.3 26 78.8 1 9.4 49 120.2 10 rnillimetres
fathom 1.8288 metres
I -
CENTIGRADE FAHRENHEIT (Can't), . I metre 100 centimetres
Centigrade Fahrenheit [ Centigrade Fahrenheit 1 Centigrade Fahrenheit 1 Centigrade Fahrenheit 3.281 feet
91 7 73 I5q R I 64 130 766 1 226 440 824 1 410 770 1418
39.37 inches
1 oe3 kilornetres
1 03 millimetres
1.09361 yards
mile 1.609 x 1
0
'
. centirnetres
5280 feet
1.609 kilometres
1760 yards
nautical mile (UK) 6080 feet
" (international) 6076 feet
nautical Mile 1.15 mile
1.852 kilometres
millimetres 0.1 centimetres
millimetres 0.03937 inches
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L li1 3
r n I~ 6 7
P - ~. ...~.-. . .
EQUIVALENT OF FRACTIONS LENGTH CONVERSION
INCH TO M~LL~METRES METRE TO FEET & FEET TO METRE
Fraction (F)
in Inch (F)'s (1 +F)'s (~+F)'s (3+F)'s (~+F)'s (5+F)'s ,
L.
m t ft. t 3 m 3 ft. m t ft. t 3 rn 3ft.
Units + mm + rnrn + rnrn + mrn + rnrn + rnrn
0.3048 1 3.2808 15.545 51 167.320
0.6096 2 6.561 7 15.050 52 170.600
314 19.050 44.450 69.850 95.250 120.65 145.05
0.91 44 3 9.8425 16.154 53 173.880
49/64 19.447 44.847 70.247 95.647 121.05 145.4 1.2192 4 13.1 230 16.459 54 177.170
25/32 19.844 45.244 1.5240 5 16.4040 16.764 55 180.450
70.644 95.044 121.44 146.85
1.8288 6 19.6850 17.069 56 183.730
51164 20.241 45.641 71.041 96.441 121.84 147.24
2.1336 7 22.9660 17.374 57 187.010
2.4384 8 26.2470 17.678 58 190.290
13116 20.638 46.038 71.438 96.638 122.24 147.64 2.7432 9 29.5280 17.983 59 193.570
53/64 21.034 46.434 713 3 4 97.234 122.63 148.03 3.0480 10 32.8080 18.288 60 196.850
27/52 21.431 46.831 72.231 97.631 123.03 148.43 3.3528 11 36.0890 18.593 61 200.130
55/64 21.828 47.228 72.628 98.028 123.43 148.83 3.6576 12 39.3700 18.898 62 203.410
3.9624 13 42.651 0 19.202 63 206.690
718 22.225 47.625 73.025 98.425 4.2672 14 45.9320 19.507 64 209.970
123.82 149.22
4.5720 15 49.21 30 19.812 65 213.250
37/64 22.622 48.022 73.422 98.322 124.22 149.62
4.8768 16 52.4930 20.1 17 66 216.540
29/32 23.019 48.41 9 73.319 99.219 124.62 150.02 { 5.1816 17 55.7740 20.422 67 219.820
69/64 23.416 48.81 6 74.216 99.61 6 125.02 150.42 5.4864 18 59.0550 20.726 68 223.100
5.791 2 19 62.3360 21.031 69 226.380
15116 23.812 49.21 2 74.612 100.010 125.41 150.61 6.0960 20 65.6170 21.336 70 229.664
!
61/64 24.209 49.609 75.009 100.410 125.81 151.21 6.4008 21 68.8980 21.641 71 232.940
6.7056 22 72.1 780 21.946 72 236.220
31/32 24.606 50.006 75.406 100.810 126.21 151.61 7.0104 23 75.4590 22.230 73 239.500
I 63/64 25.003 50.403 75.803 101.20 126.60 152.00 7.31 52 24 78.7400 22.555 74 242.780
! 7.6200 25 82.021 0 22.860 75 246.060
1 25.399 50.700 76.199 101.896 125.99 162.39
7.9248 26 85.3020 23.1 65 76 249.340
. . 8.2296 27 88.5830 23.470 77 252.620
*. 8.5344 28 91.0640 23.774 78 255.91 0
8.8392 29 95.1 440 24.079 79 259.190
9.1 440 30 96.4250 24.384 80 262.470
9.4488 31 101.7100 24.689 81 265.750
9.7536 32 104.9900 24.994 82 269.030
10.0380 33 108.2700 25.298 83 272.31 0
10.3630 34 111.5500 25.603 84 275.590
10.6680 35 114.8300 25.903 85 276.370
10.9730 36 118.1100 26.213 86 282.130
11.2780 37 121.3900 26.51 8 87 285.430
11.5820 38 124.6700 26.822 88 288.71 0
11.8870 39 127.9500 27.1 27 89 291.990
I
12.1920 40 131.2300 27.432 90 295.230
!
12.4970 41 134.5100 27.737 91 298.560
12.8020 #2 137.8000 28.042 92 3013 4 0
13.1060 43 141.0800 28.346 93 305.1 20
13.4110 44 144.3600 28.651 94 308.400
13.7160 45 147.6400 28.956 95 31 1.680
14.0210 46 150.7200 29.261 96 314.960
14.3260 47 154.2000 29.566 97 318.240
14.6300 48 157.4600 29.870 98 321.520
14.9350 49 160.7600 30.1 75 99 324.600
15.2400 50 164.0400 30.480 100 328.080
8 9
1.
LENGTH CONVERSION CONVERSION FACTORS
AREA
km C mile C + km + m~le km C mile C + km +mile
Multiply BY To Obtain
1.6093 1 0.6214 82.077 51 31.690
3.21 87 2 1.2427 acres 43,560 square feet
83.686 52 32.31 1
4.8280 3 1.8641 85.295 53 32.933 4,047 square metre
6.4374 4 2.4855 86.905 54 33.554 1.562 x square miles
8.0467 5 3.1069 88.514 55 34.175 4,840 square yards
9.6561 6 3.7282 90.123 56 34.797 0.404686 hectare
11.2650 7 4.3496 91.733 57 35.41 8 bigha 14,400 square feet
12.8750 8 4.971 0 93.342 58 36.040 1337.76 square metre
14.4840 9 5.5923 94.951 59 36.661
16.0930 10 6.21 37 5.162 x square miles
96.561 60 37.282
square metre
17.7030 11 6.8351 98.170 61 37.904
19.3120 12 7.4585 hectares acres
99.779 62 38.525
20.9210 13 8.0778 101.390 63 39.146 square feet
22.5310 14 8.6992 103.000 64 39.768 square metres
24.1400 15 9.3206 104.610 65 40.389 square centimetres square feet
25.7500 16 9.941 9 105.220 66 41.010 square inches
27.3590 17 10.5630 107.830 67 41.632 square metres
28.9680 18 11.1850 109.440 68 42.253 square milimetres
30.5760 19 11.8060 111.040 69 42.875
32.1870 20 12.4270 square feet acres
112.650 70 43.496
square centimetres
33.7960 21 13.0490 114.260 71 44.1 17
35.4060 22 13.6700 115.870 72 44.739 square inches
37.0150 23 14.2920 117.480 73 45.360 square metres
38.6240 24 14.9130 119.090 74 45.361 square miles
40.2340 25 15.5340 120.700 75 45.603 square yards
41.0430 26 16.1560 122.310 76 47.224 square inches square centimetres
43.4520 27 16.7770 123.920 77 47.846 square feet
45.0620 28 17.3980 125.530 78 48.467 square millimetres
46.6710 29 16.0200 127.140 79 49.088
48.2800 30 18.6410 126.750 80 49.710 square kilometres acres
square feet
49.8900 31 19.2630 130.360 81 50.331
51.4900 32 19.8840 131.970 82 50.952 square metres
53.1080 33 20.5050 133.580 83 51.574 square miles
54.7180 34 21 .I 270 135.180 84 52.195 square yards
56.3270 35 21.7480 136.790 85 52.81 7 square metre acres
57.9360 36 22.3690 138.400 86 53.438 square feet
39.3460 37 22.9910 140.010 87 54.059 square miles
61.1550 38 23.6120 141.620 88 54.661 square yards
62.7540 39 24.2330 143.230 89 55.302
64.3740 40 24.8550 144.840 90 55.923 square miles acres
square feet
65.9830 41 25.4760 146.450 91 56.545
67.5020 42 26.0980 148.060 92 57.166 square kilornetres
69.2020 43 26.7190 149.670 93 57.788 square yards
70.81 10 44 27.3400 151.280 94 58.409 square millimetres square centimetres
72.4200 45 27.9620 152.690 95 59.030 square yards
74.0300 46 28.5830 154.500 96 59.652 square yards acres
75.6390 47 29.2040 156.110 97 60.273 square feet
77.2490 48 29.6260 157.720 98 60.894 '
square metres
I,
0.161
78.8560 49 30.4477 159.330 99 61.516
80.4670 50 31.0690 160.930 100 62.1 37 3.228 x lo3 square miles
II
AREA CoNVERS'oNS AREA CONVERSIONS
CENTIMETRE~TO INCH^ & INCH^ TO CENTIMETRE~ METRE TO F E E T ~& FEE$ TO METRE
CONVERSION FACTORS VOLUME CONVERSIONS
METRE^ TO FEET~& FEET~TO METRE^
- --
VOLUME
Multiply By To Obtain
acre - Feet" 43,560 cubic feet
2,71,327 imperial gallons
1233.49 cubic metres
cubic Centimetres 35.31 x 1 0 . ~ cubic feet
61.02 x lo2 cubic inches
10-6 cubic metres
1.308 x cubic yards
cubic Feet 28.32 x lo3 cubic centimetres
1728 cubic inches
0.02832 cubic metres
0.03704 cubic yards
6.23 imperial gallons
28.32 litres
cubic Feet / Ib. 0.0625 rn3/ k g .
cubic Inches 16.39 cubic centirnetres
57.87 x cubic feet
16.39 x lo5 cubic metre
21.43 x 1 0 ' ~ cubic yards
cubic Metre 35.31 cubic feet
61.023 cubic Inches
' 1.308 cubic yards
21 9.9 imperial gallons
cubic Metre / k g . 16 f t 2 / lb
cubic yard 76.46 x lo5 cubic centimetres
27 cubic feet
46,656 cubic inches
168 imperial gallons
imperial gallon 1.2009 us gallons
US gallon 0.8326 imperial gallons ,
Imperial gallon 4.545 litres
US gallons 3.785 litres
hector litre 100 litres
litre 103 cubic centirnetres
0.03531 cubic feet
61.02 cubic inches
0.219 Imperial gallon
14
CONVERSION FACTORS -
STRESS PRESSURE CONVERSIONS
( K G / c M ~3 ~ b l i n ~ )
,,
16
"
5.202 lbflft2
I 0.03613 lbflin2
kgflcmz 14.225 lbf/ln2
I kgflm2 96 78 x atmospheres
I
I 3.281 x feet of watwe
I
i 28.96 x lw4 inches of hg
meter 0) water 0.1 kg/cm2
kgf/mz 0.2048 lbf/ft2
14.22 x lbfhn2
Ibflftz 0.01602 feet of water
4.883 kgf/m2
6.945 x 10" lbflin2
Ibf/inz 0.06804 atmospheres
2.307 feet of water
2.036 inches of water
703.1 kgf/m2
0.0703 kgf/cm2
L
16
CONVERSION TABLES PRESSURE IN POUNDS PER SQUARS INCH
PRESSURE CONVERSIONS CORRESPONDING TO HEADS OF WATER IN FEET
1 Pa = 1 ~ / r n ~
4.79- 04 4.72- 04 0.359 0.1922
1 poundal/ft2 = 1 lbm./(ft.s2)
1 414 - 02 6.94- 03
1 IbfB = I stug/(ft.s2)
32.2 . 1
1 Torr = 1 mm Hg Pressure . 0 1 2 3 4 5
HEADS OF WATER IN FEET
CORRESPONDING TO PRESSURE IN POUNDS PER SQ. INCH
6 7 8
I
Lbs/Sq.in.
Note : 1 + 04 corresponds to 1 / lo4
1 - 04 corresponds to 1 / 10"
-
STRESS PRESSURE CONVERSIONS WE'GHT CoNVERS'oNS
KILOGRAM TO POUNDS & POUNDS TO KILOGRAM
( KG / MM2 TON / IN 2
CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FROM BRITISH TO METRIC SYSTEM POWER & ENERGY
t
IL
10 10.16 10 16.10 10 45.46
kgfm / s 0.001 84340
0.1 38255
(metric) hp
kgf m / s
I ft ibf / sec
0.001 818
7.717 x lo-'
1.818 x 10.'
hP
B TH U / min
hP
'I 1.356 x lo-'
1 kW
I GAUGES 1.8434 x (metric) hp
1
(British) hp 42.44 B TH U / min
S. W. G. 410 310 210 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
23.57 CHU / min
Inches 0.400 0.372 0.348 0.324 0.300 0.276 0.252 0.232 0.212 0.192 0.176 0.160 33000 ft Ibf / min
i 550 ft Ibf / sec
I Milirneters 10.160 9.449 8.839 8.229 7.620 7.010 6.401 5.893 5.385 4.877 -4.470 4.064 76.04 mkgf / sec
I 0.1 78 k c a l l sec
I 1.01387 hp (metric)
10.70 k c a l l sec
'I
I
' I~
I
(metric) hp
0.7457
0.1756
10.536
kW.
k c a l ls e c
k c a l l min
1/ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
" "
hP
1 ,, ,a 0.98632
0.73550
I kW
kgm / sec
'8 '6
0.144 0.128 0.116 0.104 0.092 0.080 0.072 0.064 0.056 0.048 0.040 0.03 75
" '8
542.48 ft. Ib. / sec
3.658 3.251 2.946 2.642 2.337 2.032 1.829 1.626 1.422 1.219 1.016 0.91 (British) hp-h 2544.43 B Th U
I \
1400 CHU
1
641.19 kcal
0.7457 kwh
hp-h 2.68452 megajoule
0.7457 kwh
0.273745 1a5 C ~ I
CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FACTORS
POWER & ENERGY PRICE PER FOOT TO PRICE PER METER
0.277778 kwh Pper Foot Pper Meter Pper Foot Pper Meter Pper Foot Pper Meter Pper Foot Pper Meter
megajoule (10")
0.1 01972 lo6 kgfrn 1 3 51 167 1 3.28 51 167.32
2 7 52 171 2 6.56 52 170.60
372506 hp-h 3 10 53 174 3 9.84 53 . 173.88
0.238846 1o6 cal 4 13 54 177 4 13.12 54 177 16
0.94782 I O ~ B T ~ U 5 16 55 180 5 16.40 55 180.45
6 20 56 184 6 19.68 56 183.73
metric horse power cheval vapour 7 23 57 187 7 22.97 57 187.01
I pferdekraft 8 26 58 190 8 26.25 58 190.29
, 9 29.53 59 193.57
BThUIrnin 9 30 59 194
10 33 60 197 10 32.81 60 196.86
CHUimin 11 36 61 200 11 36.09 61 200.13
ftm 12 39 62 204 12 39.37 62 203.41
ft lbfirnin 13 43 63 207 13 42.65 63 206.69
kgf mls 14 46 64 210 14 45.93 64 209.97
15 49 65 21 3 15 49.21 65 213.25
hP 16 52 66 21 7 16 52.49 66 21 6.53
metric hp 17 56 67 220 17 55.77 67 219.82
kcalimin 18 59 68 223 18 59.05 68 223.10
19 62 69 226 19 62.34 69 226.38
kwh 0.367 1o4 kg. fm. 20 66 70 230 20 65.62 70 229.66
341 5 BThU 21 69 71 233 21 68.90 71 232.94
2.655 lo4 ft lbf 22 72 72 236 22 72.1 8 72 236.22
23 75 73 239 23 75.56 73 239.51
1.341 hp-h
24 79 74 243 24 78.74 74 242.78
1.35962 (metric) hp-h 25 82 75 246 25 82.02 75 246.06
860.5 kcal 26 85 76 249 26 85.30 76 249.34
' 'I
3.6 lo4 j0 27 89 77 253 27 88.58 77 252.63
3
28 92 78 256 28 91.86 78 255.91
POWER CONVERSIONS 29 95 79 259 29 95.14 79 259.19
30 98 80 262 30 98.41 80 262.47
Watt ft.pdls calls kcalh Btuls Btuh ft.lbf/s Chuls Hp 31 102 81 266 31 101.71 81 265.75
32 105 82 269 32 104.99 82 269.03
1W 1 23.7 0.239 0.860 -
9.48 04 3.41 0.738 5.27 - 04 1.341 - 03 33 108 83 272 33 108.27 83 272.31
1 ft. Ibis 4.21 - 02 1 1.007 -02 3.63 - 02 3.99 - 05 0.1438 3.11 - 02 2.22 - 05 -
5.64 05
34
35
112
115
84
85
276
279
34
35
111.55
114.83
84
85
275.59
278.87
5.61 - 03 36 118 86 282 36 118.1 1 86 282.15
1 Calls 4.18 99.3 1 3.6 3.97 - 03 14.28 3.09 2.20 - 03
37 121 87 285 37 121.39 87 285.43
1 Kcllh 1.162 27.6 0.278 1 1 .I02 - 03 3.97 0.857 6.12 - 04 1.559 - 03 38 125 88 289 38 124.67 88 288.71
39 128 89 292 39 127.95 89 291.99
1 Biu/s 1.055 + 03 2.50 + 04 252 908 1 3.60 + 03 778 0.556 1.415 40 131 90 295 40 131.23 90 295.28
A1 135 91 299 41 134.51 91 298.56
1 Btulh 0.293 6.96 7.00 - 02 0.252 -
2.78 04 1 0.216 1.543 - 04 3.93 - 04 -2 138 92 302 42 137.80 92 301.84
43 141 93 305 43 141.08 93 . 305.12
I ft.lbf/s 1.356 32.2 0.324 1.167 1.285 - 03 4.63 1 7.14-04 1.818-03 1 44 144 94 308 44 144.36 94 308.40
43 148 95 312 45 147.64 95 311.68
1 Chu/s 1.899 + 03 4.51 + 04 454 1.634 + 03 1.8 6.48 + 03 1.401 + 03 1 2.55 46 151 96 31 5 46 150.92 96 31 4.96
47 154 97 31 8 47 154.20 97 318.24
1 Hp 745.7 1.774 + 04 178.2 642 0.707 2.54 + 03 550 0.393 1
48 157 98 322 48 157.48 98 321.52
49 161 99 325 49 160.79 99 324.80
1 W = 1 J/s 1 ft.pdl/s = 1 lbm.ft21s3 1 ft.~bf/s= I S I U ~ . ~ ~ ~ I S ~
50 164 100 328 50 164.04 100 328.08
24 25
CONVERSION TABLE WEIGHT CALCULATION FORMULAE
PRICE PER METER TO PRICE PER FOOT
Pper Meter PperFoot Pper Meter Pper Foot Pper Meter Pper Foot Pper Meter Pper Foot
1 0 51 16 1 0.30 51 15.54 FORMULA. WHERE
2 1 52 16 2 0.61 52 15.85
3 1 53 16 3 0.91 53 16.15
4 1 54 16 4 1.22 54 16.46 1 C S /M S/S S PLATES Wt=WxLxtxDen. W= WIDTH IN Mtr.
5 2 55 17 5 1.52 55 16.76
6 2 56 17 6 1.83 56 17.07
7 2 57 17 7 2.13 57 17.37 2 C S /M S/S S PIPES Wt=3.142xdxtxLxDen L = LENGTH IN Mtr.
8 2 58 18 8 2.44 58 17.68
9 3 59 18 9 2.74 59 17.98
10 3 60 18 10 3.05 60 18.29 3 C S /M S/S S ROUND BAR Wt.= 0.748 x D2 x L x Den D = DIAMETER IN Mtr.
11 3 61 19 11 3.35 61 18.59
12 4 62 19 12 3.66 62 18.90
13 4 63 19 13 3.96 63 19.20 4 C S /M S/S S SQUARE BAR Wt.= W x k x L x Den. d = INSIDE DIA IN Mtr.
14 4 64 20 14 4.27 64 19.51
15 5 65 20 15 4.57 65 19.81
16 5 66 20 16 4.88 66 20.12
5 CIRCULAR PLATES Wt. = 0.785 x D2x t x Den. t. = THICKNESS IN rnrn
17 5 67 20 17 5.18 67 20.42
18 5 68 21 18 5.49 68 20.73 B = BREADTH IN Mtr.
19 6 69 21 19 5.79 69 21.03
20 6 70 21 20 6.10 70 21.34
21 6 71 22 21 - 6.40 71 21.64 Den. = (CS/MS=7.85)
22 7 72 22 22 6.71 72 21.95 (SS = 8.0)
23 7 73 22 23 7.01 73 22.25
24 7 74 23 24 7.32 74 22.56
25 8 75 23 25 7.68 75 22.86
26 8 76 23 26 7.92 76 23.16
27 8 77 23 27 8.23 77 23.47
28 9 78 24 28 8.53 78 23.77
29 9 79 24 29 8.84 79 , 24.08
30 9 80 24 30 9.14 80 24.38
31 9 81 25 31 9.45 81 24.69
32 10 82 25 32 9.75 82 24.99
33 10 83 25 33 10.06 83 25.30
34 10 84 26 34 10.36 84 25.60
35 11 85 26 35 10.67 85 25.91
36 11 86 26 36 10.97 86 26.21
37 11 87 27 37 11.28 87 26.52
38 12 88 27 38 11.58 88 26.82
39 12 89 27 39 11.89 89 27.13
40 12 90 27 40 12.19 90 27.43
41 13 91 28 41 12.50 91 27.74
42 13 92 28 42 12.80 92 27.74
43 13 93 28 43 13.11 93 28.04
44 14 94 29 44 13.41 94 28.35
45 14 95 29 45 13.72 95 28.65
46 14 96 29 46 14.02 96 28.96
47 14 97 30 47 14.33 97 29.27
48 15 98 30 48 14.63 98 29.57
49 15 99 30 49 14.94 99 30.18
50 15 100 30 50 15.24 100 30.48
27
WEIGHTS TABLE
STEEL SHEETS & PLATES
Size Thickness Sectional Weight Modulus of 3 Size Th~ckness Sectional We~ght Modulus of
A x 0 area Per Section A x 0 area Per Sect~on
metre metre
Designation Designation
I ISA 5050 50x 50 3.0 2.95 2.3 1.9 ISA 110110 110x110 8.0 17.02 13.4 30.1
4.0 3.88 3.0 2.5 I 10.0 21.06 16.5 35.7
5.0 4.79 3.8 3.1 12.0 35.02 19.6 43.7
I 6.0 5.68 4.5 3.6
15.0 30.81 24.2 35.5
'
1
/
ISA 5555 55x55 5.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
5.27
6.28
8.1 8
10.02
4.1
4.9
6.4
7.9
3.7
4.4
5.7
7.0
I
ISA 130130 130x130 8.0
10.0
12.0
20.22
25.06
29.82
15.9
19.
23.4
42.7
50.7
62.3
15.0 36.81 28.9 56.9
ISA 6060 60 x 60 5.0 5.75 4.5 4.4 ISA 150150 150x150 10.0 29.03 22.8 67.7
I 1
I
I
6.0
8.0
6.84
8.96
5.4
7.0
5.2
6.8
t 12.0
15.0
34.59
52.78
27.2
33.6
83.5
98.7
11.00 8.6 8.4
', 11 10.0 18.0 50.79 39. 122.2
ISA 6565 65x 65 5.0 6.25 4.9 5.2 200200 200 x 200 12.0 46.61 36.6 3.351
I
I
I I
'
I 6.0
8.0
7.44
9.76
5.8
7.7
6.2
8.1
15.0
18.0
57.80
68.81
45.4
54.0
224.4
171.9
10.0 12.00 9.4 9.9
1 1 1 25.0 93.80 73.6 159
30 31
A
WEIGHTS & PROPERTIES
WEIGHTS & PROPERTIES
UNEQUAL STEEL ANGLES \
EQUAL STEEL ANGLES
b
Weight Sectional Depth of Width of Thickness Thickness 1 Moments of lntertia Radius of Gyration Modulus of Section
per metre area section Flange of Flange of Web
Designation
a h tw Iw4 Iw4 fxx fxx zw zw
cm2 mm mm cm cm cm cm crn cm3
1 Thickness Inches 1/16 118 311 6 114 511 6 318 112 518 314
Width
Al. 0.0165
Cu. 0.058
Al. 0.025
CU. 0.087
. Al. 0.033
Cu. 0.116
Al. 0.042
Cu. 0.M5
Al. 0.050
Cu. 0.174
Al. 0.066
Cu. 0.232
Al. 0.084
Cu. 0.290,
Al. 0.100
CU. 0.348
Al. 0.132
CU. 0.464
Al. 0.168
Cu. 0.580
Al. 0.200
Cu. 0.696
WEIGHT TABLE WEIGHT TABLE
SHEETS KG 1 SQ. FT -
TUBES Wt. IN Kg. OF 16 Ft. LENGTH PIECE
Th~ckness Copper Brass Aluminium Stainless steel Lead Sheet COPPER BRASS
I
Ins. Fract~onalIn. rnm. Wall Th~ckness Wall Th~ckness Wall Thickness Wall Thickness
Gauge
External Dia 16 swg. 10 swg 16 swg 010 swg
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 5.286 5.049 1.620 4.860 7.280
1 18 1.006 0.961 0.305 0.91 5 9116" 0.5625 14.281 2.8304 4.935 2.6853 4.717 1
I
I
20 0.755 0.722 0.230 0.690 0.91 0
I '>
518" 0.625 15.875 3.1933 5.661 3.0481 5.370
,
1 22
24
26
0.587
0.461
0.377
0.561
0.441
0.361
0.180
0.1 40
0.1 15
0.540
0.41 8
0.350
11116"
314"
0.6875
0.750
17.462
19.050
3.5561
3.8464
6.387
7.040
3.3384
3.7013
6.024
6.749
~
I 1
28 0.310 0.299 0.090 13116 0.8125 20.638 4.2090 7.765 4.064 7.403
1
30 0.260 0.249 0.080 718" 0.875 22.225 4.5722 8.491 4.354 8.056
A
1" 1.OOO 25.400 5.297 9.870 5.0802 9.435
TUBES WT. IN. Kg. PER 16 Ft. Lg. PIECE ALLUMINIUM SHEETS
S~ze Round Square Hexa- Size Round Square Hexa- Size Round Square Hexa-
SWG Inch Milli Kg Kg Kg
Dia mrn gonal Dia rnrn gonal Dia rnrn gonal
Metres Sq. 1 Foot 8' x 4' 8' x 3'
1,OO 0,002 0,003 0,002 25,OO 1,326 1,687 1,462 63,OO 8,415 10,716 9,283
1 2 3 4 5 6 1,50 0,005 0,006 0,005 26,OO 1,434 1,824 1,581 64,OO 8,684 11,058 9,580
2,OO 0,008 0,011 0,009 27,OO 1,546 1,968 1,705 65,OO 8,960 11,407 9,882
22 0.028 0.71 1 0.179 5.720 4.300
2,50 0,013 0,017 0,015 28,OO 1,663 2,116 1,834 66,OO 9,237 11,760 10,188
23 0.024 0.610 0.153 4.81 0 3.640 1,783 2,270 1,967 67,OO 9,520 12,119 10,498
24 0.022 0.559 0.141 4.470 3.340 1,909 2,430 2,105 68,OO 9,804 12,480 10,814
25 0.020 0.508 0.1 28 4.060 3.080 2,038 2,594 2,248 69,OO 10,100 12,850 11,134
2,171 2,765 2,395 70,OO 10,390 13,200 11,460
26 0.018 0.457 0.115 3.650 2.740
2,309 2,943 2,547 71,OO 10,690 13,610 11,790
27 0.0164 0.41 7 0.1 05
2,451 3,120 2,704 72,OO 10,990 14,010 12,170
28 0.0148 0.376 0.095 2,598 3,300 2,865 73,OO 11,300 14,388 12,463
29 0.0136 0.346 0.0871 2,748 3,504 3,031 74,OO 11,610 14,784 12,807
30 0.0124 0.315 0.0794 2,903 3,696 3,202 75,OO 11,930 15,180 13,287
3,062 3,900 3,377 76,OO 12,240 15,600 13,519
31 0.01 16 0.294 0.0744 3,226 4,107 3,557 77,OO 12,570 16,020 13,867
32 0.0108 0.274 0.0689
3,393 4,320 3,742 78,OO 12,900 16,410 14,230
33 0.0105 0.267 0.0671 3,565 4,538 3,932 79,OO 13,230 16,850 14,596
34 0.0092 0.233 0.0590 3,741 4,763 4,126 80,OO 13,570 17,280 14,970
35 0.0084 0.213 -0.0535 3,921 4,992 4,325 81,OO 13,910 17,710 15,345
4,105 5,228 4,528 82,OO 14,260 18,150 15,728
36 0.0076 0.193 0.485 4,294 5,468 4,736 83,OO 14,6.10 18,600 16,112
37 0.0068 0.1 72 0.0435
4,487 5,713 4,949 84,OO 14,960 19,050 16,502
38 0.0060 0.1 52 0.0384 4,684 5,965 5,167 85,OO 15,320 19,507 16,898
39 0.0052 0.132 0.0332 4,886 6,220 5,389 86,OO 15,680 19,968 17,298
40 0.0048 0.122 0.0307 5,092 6,483 5,615 87,OO 16,040 20,436 17,703
5,302 6,750 5,847 88,OO 16,420 20,908 18,112
41 0.0044 0.1 12 0.0307 5,516 7,023 6,084 89,OO 16,800 21,385 18,527
42 0.0040 0.102 0.0258
5,736 7,301 6,324 90,OO 17,180 21,879 18,945
43 0.0036 0.0915 0.0230 5,957 7,583 6,570 91,OO 17,560 22,358 19,368
0.0205 6,184 7,873 6,820 92,OO 17,940 22,852 19,787
; 44 0.0032 0.0831
45 0.0028 0.071 1 0.01 79 6,415 8,167 7,075 93,OO 18,340 23,350 20,230
6,650 8,467 7,335 94,OO 18,730 23,857 20,668
46 0.0024 0.0610 0.0153 6,894 8,772 7,599 95,OO 19,130 24,367 21,110
47 0.0020 0.0508 0.1 28
7,134 9,083 7,868 96,OO 19,540 24,880 -21,555
48 0.0016 0.0406 0.01 02 7,374 9,398 8,141 97,OO 19,950 25,403 22,007
7,634 9,720 8,420 98,OO 20,360 25,930 22,466
49 0.0012 0.0305 0.0077
50 0.0010 0.0154 0.0064 7,890 10,046 8,703 99,OO 20,780 26,462 22,922
WEIGHT TABLE WEIGHT TABLE
BRASS SECTIONS KG I MTR. BRASS SECTIONS KG I MTR.
Square
0,19 25,OO
rl-
Round Square Hexa-
gonal
Hexa-
gonal
441 ,OO
Size
Dia rnm
16,50
Round Square Hexa-
1,824
gonal
2,314 2,004
Size
Dia mm
31,OO
l-
Round Square Hexa-
gonal
Leaded Bronze B. S. 1400 Sn 9.0 to 11.0 Tensile strength General purpose bearings
(51300 o 9.5 14.5 14 14 15 16 close I
80110110 1961 LB2 Pb 8.5 to 11.0 12 tons per in. sq. and bushings. Castings
Phosphor Bronze Indian Railway Sn 6 to 8 Tensile strength Ideal metal for resistance
No. 500 Standard Spedfication Pb 0.5 m a . 15 tons per in. sq. to wear, used for bearings
Copper remainder Brinell Hardness contact with steel shaft. 53000 5086 0 21.5 27.5 8.5 12 14 16 18 Close
No. 200 IPBI - 1 Pb2to5 12 tons per in sq. medium pressure work
Copper remainder Note : - For thickness of sheets Istrips 2.60 and less, elongations are only for guidance and not
guaranteed. For t h i s p u r p o s e b e n d test as s p e c i f i e d s h o u l d b e c a r r i e d out.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
APPLICABLE ASTM SPECIFICATIONS APPLICABLE ASTM SPECIFICATIONS
A 182 - F9 ... I
I
Nominal 0D Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
Pipe Size mm 10 20 30 STD 40 60 Extra S t r o n ~ 80 100 120 140 160 Double Extra
6s) Strong
PlPE SPECIFICATIONS PIPE SPECIFICATIONS 6
IS 1239 : 1968 BS 1387 : 1967 E. R. W. PIPES IS 3589
LWD
Nominal Bore Outside Diarnetre Thickness Plain End Outer Diameter I Wall Thickness ( Weight I Test / Pressure 1
Max. Min.
In In MM In MM In MM 1 blft kglft kg
Light " 118 ,396 10.1 ,387 9.7 ,072 1.8 .243 ,110 y6 I
" 114 .532 13.6 ,618 13.2 ,072 1.8 ,347 .I57 ,517
" 318 ,671 17.1 .656 16.7 .072 1.8 ,453 ,205 ,674
1 I2 ,841 21.4 ,825 21 .O ,080 2.0 ,640 .290 ,952
314 1.059 26.9 1.041 26.4 ,092 2.35 .944 ,428 1.41
'1 1.328 33.8 1.309 32.2 .I04 2.65 1.35 ,612 2.01
1-112 1.670 42.5 1.650 41.9 .I04 2.65 1.73 ,785 1.58
1-112 1.903 48.4 1.882 47.8 .I 16 2.9 2.19 ,993 3.25
2 2.370 60.2 2.347 59.6' ,116 2.9 2.78 1.25 4.11
2-112 2.991 76.0 2.960 75.2 ,128 3.25 3.90 1.77 5.80
3 3.491 88.7 3.460 87.9 .I28 3.25 4.58 2.08 8.81
4 4.481 113.9 4.450 113.0 ,144 3.65 6.64 3.01 9.89
Medium ,116 41 1 10.4 ,386 9.8 ,080 2.0 ,273 ,124 407
.I14 ,547 13.9 ,522 13.3 ,092 2.35 .437 ,198 650
,318 ,685 17.4 .660 16.8 ,092 2.35 ,573 ,260 852
1 12 358 21.7 ,831 21.1 .lo4 2.65 .822 ,373 122
314 1.072 27.2 1.047 26.6 ,104 2.65 1.08 ,181 158
1 1.346 34.2 1.316 33.4 ,128 3.25 1.64 ,744 2.44
1-112 1687 42.9 1.657 42.1 ,128 3.25 2.11 ,857 3.14
1-112 1.919 48.8 1.889 48.0 .I28 3.25 2.43 1.10 361
2 2.394 60.8 2.354 59.8 ,144 3.65 3.42 1.55 510
2-112 3.014 76.6 2.969 75.4 ,144 3.65 4.38 1.99 651
3 3.524 89.5 3.469 88.1 .I60 4.05 5.69 2.58 8.47
4 4.524 114.9 4.459 113.3 ,176 4.5 8.14 3.09 12.1
6 5.534 140.6 5.459 138.7 .I92 4.85 10.9 4.94 18.2
8 6.539 166.1 6.459 164.1 .I92 4.85 12.9 5.85 19.2
Heavy ,118 ,411 10.4 ,386 9.8 ,104 2.65 ,331 .I50 ,493
.1 I4 ,547 13.9 ,522 13.3 .I16 2.9 ,517 ,150 ,495
,318 .685 17.4 .660 16.8 .116 2.9 ,686 ,311 1.02
1 I2 358 21.7 ,831 21.1 ,128 3.25 ,977 ,443 1 .I5
314 1.072 27.2 1.047 26.6 .I28 3.25 1.27 ,578 1.90
1 1.346 34.2 1.316 33.4 ,160 4.05 2.00 ,607 2.97
1-112 1.687 42.9 1.657 42.1 ,160 4.05 2.00 1.17 3.84
1-112 1.919 48.8 1.889 48.0 .I60 4.05 2.98 1.35 4.43
2 2.394 60.8 2.354 59.8 .I76 4.5 4.14 1.09 6.17
2-112 3.014 76.6 2.969 75.4 ,176 4.5 5.31 2.41 7.90
3 3.524 89.5 3.469 88.1 ,192 4.85 6.76 3.07 10.1
4 4.524 114.9 4.459 113.3 ,212 5.4 9.71 4.40 14.4
5 5.534 140.6 5.459 138.7 ,212 5.4 12.0 5.44 17.8
6 8.539 166.1 6.459 164.1 ,212 5.4 14.3 6.49 21.2
STAINLESS STEEL TUBES ANSI 816.5 FORGED FLANGES
APPROX. WEIGHTS
I
{&'ss
in rnrn
0.71 I I .OO I 1.2 1 1.5 1.63 3.25
I
Class
S l i on
~ I
Slip on Type
Screwed 1 Socket 1 Lap Joint
I
UNIT.POUND AND (ka)
Bind W
E;g; 1I
0.D. in rnrn Weight in kg / rnt
I
Grade C Si Mn P S Cr. Mo Ni
MAX MAX MAX MAX
0.08 0.75 2.00 0.040
0.035 0.75 2.00 0.040
Max. 0.70 1
ANSl 8 16.5 FORGED FLANGES ANSl B 16.5 FORGED FLANGES
I 1
I I
Diam of Diam 01
IW 7.5"
1 [_:
bonhole I - Diam of
0.25 . 0.25
Bolt Circle diam. Boil Circle diam.
Outside Diam
Nominal Diam. Of 'Bore Welding -
TH THF
Slip on Ra6aur
Pipe of Hub at Of
Til-€&
-
Size Flange Base
-
Flange
- Socket
Length
Fillet
--
0.
1 12 3.75
X
-
1.50 0.93
-
2.06 0.88
Y2
--
5 13.00
6 14.00
8 16.50
-
7.44
8.75
10.75
-
2.38
2.62
3.00
10 20.00 13.50 3.38
- 12 -22.00
14 23.75
15.75
-
17.00
3.62
-
3.69
15 27.00 19.50 4.19
- -
.18 29.25 -
21.50
24.00
-
4.62
20 32.00 5.00
24 37.00 28.25 5.50