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Lecture 1 C++

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming language for a class at Duhok Polytechnic University. It discusses the basic structure of a C++ program, including important notes about case sensitivity and statement endings, as well as the main functions and statements used in C++ like #include, int main(), void main(), cout, cin, and endl. It provides two examples of simple C++ programs to print text using cout and endl.

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Arkan Duski
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186 views

Lecture 1 C++

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming language for a class at Duhok Polytechnic University. It discusses the basic structure of a C++ program, including important notes about case sensitivity and statement endings, as well as the main functions and statements used in C++ like #include, int main(), void main(), cout, cin, and endl. It provides two examples of simple C++ programs to print text using cout and endl.

Uploaded by

Arkan Duski
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Duhok Polytechnic University

Technical College of Engineering


H.B. Department
Class : 2nd Stage // 1st Semester

Programming Fundamental by C++


Using Visual Studio Program

Practical
Academic Year : 2019 – 2020

Lecturers
Dr. Idrees Kocher
Salar Faisal Brifcani
“Lecture One”
Introduction to C++ Programming Language

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Introduction to C++ Programming Language

C++ Programming Language:

Is a collection of one or more programs, called functions. The Function is a

collection of statements that perform something and C++ have many function that

we can use. Every C++ program has a function called main. At the end we need

to use a compiler that the computer can understand us.

Compiler : is the program that translates C++ programming language into the

machine language binary (0 and 1), the compiler also check the error in the

program.

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 IMPORTANT NOTES

 C++ program language is case sensitive, example (A) is not equal to (a).

 Always you should use small letters when you write C++ code.

 Always you should ending each statement by ( ; ) semicolon symbol except of

some functions.

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 The general structure of C++ program

First of all when you write your code you should always begin with:

#include<iostream.h> OR #include<iostream>

This is an important statement that tells the compiler to include iostream files.

This file contains Input/output functions that we can use in our program.

P.S // If you use #include<iostream> then after that you should write :

using namespace std;

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 There are two main functions in C++ program:

1. int main()

This is the main function of the C++ program also you must write this function
after #include<iostream.h>. This function have a return type which indicates to
the compiler that this function will return a integer value, that is the main
reason to write ( return 0; ) statement at the end of main function.

2. void main()

Also this is the main function that you can write after the
#include<iostream.h> but this function do not return any value.

{ brackets Start of the main

} brackets End of the main


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 cout<< " ";

Computer output ( print )

This function will print on black screen any think that you write inside the double
quotation. Outside the double quotation will print the value.

 cin >>

Computer input ( find and enter by user).

 <<endl ;

Text to new line.

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Ex 1 // Write C++ program to print the text (welcome to C++) using visual
studio?

Solution Ex 1 //

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
cout<<"welcome to c++"<<endl;
}

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Ex 2 // Write C++ program to print three text in separate lines using visual
studio?

1. Hello Student

2. H.B Department

3. Write your full name

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Solution Ex 2 //

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
cout<<"Hello Student"<<endl;
cout<<"H.B Department"<<endl;
cout<<"Ahmed Ahmed Ahmed"<<endl;

OR YOU CAN USE ONE (cout) :

cout<<"Hello Student"<<endl<<"H.B Department"<<endl<<"Ahmed Ahmed


Ahmed"<<endl;
}
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