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Python Gui

Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. It provides widgets like buttons, labels, text boxes that allow developers to build graphical user interfaces. Creating a GUI involves importing Tkinter, creating a main window, adding widgets like buttons and labels, and entering the main event loop. Tkinter provides various widgets including buttons, checkboxes, text fields, and containers to organize other widgets.

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Himanshu Saini
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208 views

Python Gui

Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. It provides widgets like buttons, labels, text boxes that allow developers to build graphical user interfaces. Creating a GUI involves importing Tkinter, creating a main window, adding widgets like buttons and labels, and entering the main event loop. Tkinter provides various widgets including buttons, checkboxes, text fields, and containers to organize other widgets.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python provides various options for developing graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

Most important are listed below:

 Tkinter: Tkinter is the Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python.
We would look this option in this tutorial.
Tkinter Programming
Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. Python when combined with Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to
create GUI applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object-oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit.

Creating a GUI application using Tkinter is an easy task. All you need to do is perform the following steps:

 Import the Tkinter module.

 Create the GUI application main window.

 Add one or more of the above-mentioned widgets to the GUI application.

 Enter the main event loop to take action against each event triggered by the user.

 #!/usr/bin/python

 import Tkinter
 top = Tkinter.Tk()
 # Code to add widgets will go here...
 top.mainloop()

Tkinter Widgets
Tkinter provides various controls, such as buttons, labels and text boxes used in a GUI application. These controls
are commonly called widgets.
There are currently different types of widgets in Tkinter. We present these widgets as well as a brief description in
the following table:

Operator Description

Button The Button widget is used to display buttons in your application.

The Canvas widget is used to draw shapes, such as lines, ovals, polygons and
Canvas
rectangles, in your application.

The Checkbutton widget is used to display a number of options as checkboxes. The


Checkbutton
user can select multiple options at a time.

The Entry widget is used to display a single-line text field for accepting values from a
Entry
user.

Frame The Frame widget is used as a container widget to organize other widgets.

The Label widget is used to provide a single-line caption for other widgets. It can also
Label
contain images.

Listbox The Listbox widget is used to provide a list of options to a user.

Menubutton The Menubutton widget is used to display menus in your application.

The Menu widget is used to provide various commands to a user. These commands
Menu
are contained inside Menubutton.

The Message widget is used to display multiline text fields for accepting values from a
Message
user.

The Radiobutton widget is used to display a number of options as radio buttons. The
Radiobutton
user can select only one option at a time.

Scale The Scale widget is used to provide a slider widget.

The Scrollbar widget is used to add scrolling capability to various widgets, such as list
Scrollbar
boxes.

Text The Text widget is used to display text in multiple lines.

Toplevel The Toplevel widget is used to provide a separate window container.

The Spinbox widget is a variant of the standard Tkinter Entry widget, which can be
Spinbox
used to select from a fixed number of values.

A PanedWindow is a container widget that may contain any number of panes,


PanedWindow
arranged horizontally or vertically.

A labelframe is a simple container widget. Its primary purpose is to act as a spacer or


LabelFrame
container for complex window layouts.

tkMessageBox This module is used to display message boxes in your applications.


The Button widget is used to add buttons in a Python application. These buttons can display text or
images that convey the purpose of the buttons. You can attach a function or a method to a button which is called
automatically when you click the button.

Syntax:
Here is the simple syntax to create this widget:

w = Button ( master, option=value, ... )

Parameters:
 master: This represents the parent window.
 options: Here is the list of most commonly used options for this widget. These options can be used as key-value
pairs separated by commas.

Following are commonly used methods for this widget:

Medthod Description

Causes the button to flash several times between active and normal colors. Leaves
flash()
the button in the state it was in originally. Ignored if the button is disabled.

Calls the button's callback, and returns what that function returns. Has no effect if
invoke()
the button is disabled or there is no callback.

Try the following example yourself:

import Tkinter
import tkMessageBox

top = Tkinter.Tk()

def helloCallBack():
tkMessageBox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")

B = Tkinter.Button(top, text ="Hello", command = helloCallBack)

B.pack()
top.mainloop()

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