THE EFFECT OF WATER SHORTAGE TO THE PEOPLE OF PUROK

ANDRES BONIFACIO, POBLACION LUGAIT MISAMIS ORIENTAL.

THE RESEARCHERS

AILEEN D. TAPIC

JANELY B. SAREBANO

APRILROSE R. SALON
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Water shortage is the lack of sufficient available of water resources to

meet the demands of water shortage usage within region.

According to (Stone,2009) Water like everywhere in the world is

becoming a scarce and a crucial resource; Particularly because both people and
industries need water for survival. The development therefore, call for an
investigate of the causes and effect of water shortage on the whole world.

There are several waste of defining water scarcity. In general, water

scarcity is defined as the point at which the aggregate impact of all users impinges
on the supply or quality of water under prevailing institutional arrangements to the
extent that the demand by all sectors, including the environment, cannot be
satisfied fully. Water scarcity is a relative concept and can occur at any level of
supply or demand. Scarcity may be a social construct (a product of affluence,
expectations and customary behavior) or the consequence of altered supply
patterns-stemming from climate change for example. Scarcity has various causes,
most capable of being remedied or alleviated. A society facing a water scarcity
usually has options. However, scarcity often has its roats in water shortage, and it
is in arid and semi-arid regions affected by droughts and wide climate variability
combined with high population growth and economic development, that the
problems of water scarcity are most acute.

Symptoms of water scarcity include severe environmental degradation

(including river desiccation and pollution), declining ground water level, and
increasing problems of water allocation where some groups win at the expense of
others. A major study the comprehensive assessment of Water Management in
Agriculture, reveals that one in three people today face water shortage ( CA,2007
). Around 1.2 billion people, or almost one –fifth of the world’s population, live in
areas of physical scarcity and 500 million people are approaching this situation.
Another 1.6 billion people, or almost one quarter of the world’s population, face
economic water shortage ( where countries lack the necessary infrastructure to
take water from rivers and aquifers).

Water is essential for all socio-economic development and for maintaining

healthy ecosystem. As population increases and development calls increased
allocations of ground water and surface water for the domestic, agriculture and
industrial sectors, the pressure on water resources intensities, leading to tensions,
conflict among users, and excessive pressure on the environment. The increasing
stress on freshwater resources brought about by ever-rising demand and profligate
use, as well as by growing pollution worldwide, is of serious concern

The problem of water shortage is also prevalent in Purok Andres

Bonifacio, Poblacion Lugait Misamis Oriental. Because of this the researchers
decided to conduct a study which aims to explain the effects of Water shortage to
the people in Purok Andres Bonifacio.

Theoritical Framework

Water shortage is among the serious constraints en crop production at global scale
and almost all types of crops experience this problem at least during part of the
growing season. This is predicted to be an increasing problem in the coming years
due to changing climate scenarios (IPCC, 2014). Further allocation of irrigation
water to farmland is seriously threatened by competition among various
availability, it is predicted to be allocated only for high value crops ( non -
traditional food crops) such as vegetables and fruits, while rain fed ecosystem will
be used for grain production. The productivity of grains needs to be increased to
feed the growing population.
 The theory that we will use is supply reliability theory. It was developed
by Uri Shamir and Charles D.D. Howard, and it was used to study water supply
system reliability can be defined in terms of the shortages that result from failures
of a system’s physical components. A reliability factor for a single failure or for a
selected time period can be defined in terms of the capacity lost during failure,
which is measured as a fraction of the demand rale or the demand volume. Since
the lost capacity is a random variable, so is the reliability factor will be achieved,
can be increased by adding facilities, storage, pumping capacity, pipelines. The
least-cost combination of facilities can be identified from the cost functions and
the probability distributions of the reliability factor.

The another theory that we will use is the theory of water aid. A lack of
accessibility to safe water has always been one of the greatest challenges to the
rural developing world. This issue has resulted in the deaths of countless millions
of people, as well as the under development of many nations. The developed
world has always recognized the necessity of providing water aid to these
developing nations. However, this water aid has had limited success in providing
sustainable water solutions and in alleviating this crisis. Recognizing this lack of
effectiveness, the theories of water aid and community development have been
studied and scrutinized. This has resulted in great strides in the science of
providing sustainable aid to developing nations. Yet, while much has been learned
about the proper theries, little increase in success has been seen in the developing
world.

We will also use the theory of Planned Behavior by (Ajzen,1991) to

interpret research finding based recommendations. Water demand Management
and the theory of planned behavior are related. Water Demand Management as an
approach to water resource management is about changing water use behavior and
the theory of Planned Behavior is about influencing changed of present behavior
to an anticipated behavior
Statement of the Problem

This study aims to answer the following questions:

1. What is the condition of the Water system in Purok Andres Bonifacio ,

Poblacion Lugait Misamis Oriental?

2. How many people/household are affected of the Water shortage?

3. What are the common reason of Water shortage?

4. What are the effects of Water shortage to the people?

Significance of the Study

This study is significance since it seeks to the area of Purok Andres

Bonifacio. This study is to determine the source or reason why they don’t have
sufficient water or connection in their households. The other purpose of this is to
fisk factors that enabled government to evaluate the ability of there system.

Scope and Limitations

This study focuses on the effects of water shortage on the people of Lugait
Poblacion Misamis Oriental. It only covers the area of Purok Andres Bonifacio
since it is greatly affected of water shortage. The researchers observed that many
households do not receive a regular supply of water. The problem is escalating at
an alarming rate as the number of households in Purok Andres Bonifacio increases
rapidly. It is the main problem of the community for several years which needs
attention for the Local Government unit.
The researchers decided to cover only the residents of Purok Andres Bonifacio
due to time and financial constraints only those residence who are affected by this
problem will be qualified as respondents.

Definition of Terms

The following terms were defined to give clear understanding regarding

this study.

Interruption – These refers to the action of interrupting or being interrupted.

Resources – These refers to the main source or supply from which benefit is
produced and it has some utility source or supply, support, or aid especially one
that can be readily drawn upon when needed.

Supply – These refers to the stock of a resource from which a person or place can
be provided with the necessary amount of that resource.

Water scarcity – These refers to one of the most serious risks facing the world at
every level: social, economic and environment.

Water shortage – These refers to the situation where by water sources becomes
inadequate for the community due to climate change.
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Drinking water is a basic requirement for life and a determinant of

standard of living. Up to 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water which is
either surface or ground water ( UNESCO ,2008 ). Surface water is water in
rivers, lakes, or fresh water wetland. Surface water is naturally replenished by
precipitation and lost through dis change to the oceans evaporation, evapo-
transpiration and sub-surface seepage. Sub-surface water on ground water, is fresh
water located in the pore space of soil and rocks. It is also water that is florecing
within aquifers below the water table ( World Bank, 2011 ).

Water resources are very useful in various sectors such; as agricultural

industrial, household and recreational activities-virtually all of these human uses
require fresh water. 97.5%of all water on Earth is salty leaving only 25% as fresh
water ( UNOP,2003 ). Slightly , over two thirds of this is frozen is glaciers and
polar ice caps. The remaining unfrozen fresh water is found mainly as ground
water, with only a small faction present above ground or in the air ( Gray and
Alde,2007 ). Fresh water is a renewable resource, yet the worlds suppy of clean,
fresh water is steadily decreasing. Water demand already exceeds supply in many
parts of the world ( Chartres and Varma 2010 ) and as the world population
continoues to rise, demand of water also rises.

Less than 1% of the world’s fresh water ( 0.007% of all water on earth ) in
accessible for direct human use .This is water found in lakes, rivers, reservoirs and
those underground sources that are shallow enough to be tapped at an affordable
cost. Only this amount is regularly renewed by rain and snowfall, and is therefore
available on a sustainable basis ( Gleick, 2000 ).
 According to ( Ebarvia 1994 ) in a study of water demand and supply in
Metro Manila, he started that ,ost of surface water resources in Metro Manila were
already contaminated and does not fit for drinking and tertiary water treatment
was required.In another study on demand and supply of water in Metro Manila,
David and Inocencio (1996), indicated that 30 percent of the population was not
reached by any public water service. Furthermore, it argued that the quality of
water service was poor, reliability of service was inadequate and the progressive
rate imposed by the service provide did not really benefit the poor.

On the issue of water pricing, largo et al. ( 1998 )asserted that both the
price of water and income of households significantly affected water demand by
households in metro demand. This suggested that the high price paid by the poor
for water rather than their low income largely explains their low levels of water
consumptions.

(Arellani,1994 ) emphasized the severe strain on water resources that the

growing population of Metro Manila has brought and explored options for
privatization of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage system ( MWSS ).
Which served the water needs of the area.

In another study, Inocencio et al. ( 1999 ) studied the Water shortage

problem in Metro Manila will persist even eith privatization. It also asserted that
the poor will continue to pay a much higher price for water. Further more the
paper argued that even though the water pricing is progressive, it may end up
having regressive effects as the poorer household has to rely on shared water
connection or public faucets and there by actually pay higher water prices.

In this Chapter, Literature sources related to causes and effects of water

shortage will be reviewed and these will come from government documents,
internet, journals, previous research and books. The purpose of this will be to link
theory to both research problem and objectives of the study.
 CHAPTER III

Methodology

This study will present the locale of the study, Research design, Data
gathering, Data analysis and Techniques.

Locale of the study

Figure 1: This chart shows the map of Brg. Poblacion, Misamis Oriental

This study will be conducted at Purok. Andres Bonifacio, Poblacion,

Lugait Misamis Oriental. Andres Bonifacio is one of the Purok of Lugait
Municipality between Purok Rizal and Purok Salimbal. There are two cementeres
located in this area. Researcher will choose to conduct this study in Purok Andres
Bonifacio because Water shortage is prevalent in the area. Most of the inhabitance
are affected and sought the assistance of LGU

Research Design

This study will follow qualitative design. Qualitative approach will be

used for the purpose of gathering qualitative data from the key impormants with
regards to Water shortage and Water supply in Purok Andres Bonifacio. The data
will be collected through open ended questions and depth interviews in order to
allow for more probing by the researcher and the respondents to freely express
their opinions.

Data Gathering

The researcher will make an interview questionnaires and face to face

interview will be conducted in order to get informations about the study and to
allow in-depth probing of the respondents where the researcher will be able to
arrive at qualitative primary information. Researcher will ask permission to the
Barangay captain and the respondents to be able to make an interview and to
gather the data. Notes will be taken during the interview and confidentiality will
be applied if necessary.

Data Analysis

The data analysis will be based on the study objectives and research
questions. After all data will be collected, the researcher will be identify
incomplete or inaccurate responses, which will be corrected to clarify the quality
of the responses. Qualitative data will be analyze using content analysis base on
analysis of meanings and implications emanating from respondent’s information
and documented data.
 CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION OF DATA

This chapter is discussing what was found during the data collection
process. In discussing what was discovered, first and foremost will be to unpack
the structured interview questionnaire which was used for data collection. The
responses to the questionnaire will also be analyzed and interpreted in this section.

1. Condition of water system in Purok Andres Bonifacio , Poblacion

Lugait Misamis Oriental

Although large scale water resources development has been taking place in
the world, but until vast majority of people shall do not have enough
potable water for drinking and canal eater for irrigation. The distribution of
water supply for drinking purpose is quite appalling in modern times
means time the downstream people are not suitably protected against flood
or disaster hits due to the improper management. Irrigation is the main
story of Pakistan’s economy, around 90% of total agriculture output of the
country is totally dependent on irrigation. It is clear that water resources
have played very important role in the development of land and water
shortage system. More than half of world population lives in developing
countries and the poorest of these communities depend heavily on
exploitation of local water resources for their livelihood.

𝘈𝘤𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘪𝘮 “𝘙𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘬 𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘩𝘰 𝘴𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦
𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘰𝘳 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘯𝘴, 𝘛𝘰 𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘬𝘭𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘴𝘢𝘺
 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘬𝘦𝘯. 𝘐𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰 𝘸𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳
𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘦𝘯 𝘵𝘰 𝘶𝘴 , 𝘸𝘦 𝘢𝘭𝘭 𝘥𝘪𝘦”. (𝘞𝘢𝘺𝘢𝘴,2019).

“Maybe due to excessive washing of clothes because we have a toddler

that needs to change clothes often” . ( Velarde,2019)

“Because there is no water source”.( Romo ,2019)

“before the source of our water is the HOLCIM but , the main pump is
broken that’s why we don’t water connection anymore”. (Andaya ,2019)

I don’t know the reason why we don’t have water source because we only
use handpump and deepwheel”. ( Tado, 2019)

It is probably due to the pipes used that serve as tunnel or reservoir for the
water transfer. Basically sue to the error or damage of pipes”. (
Gandecila, 2019)

“I don’t know about it anymore because we don’t have water connection”.

(Atoc, 2019)

“Then said that they still need to change the length of meter”. ( Azaron,
2019)

Based on our observation while we start to gather data and pick a person who
qualifies to answer our questions, most of them are relying on their own effort
to make handpump and deep wheel to support their daily tasks using water
specially in taking a bath, washing clothes, dish washing and something else to
do with water “Water is life and it is very important to us because without
water what can we do with our lives”.

2. How many people/household are affected of the water shortage

Chart
1000%
900%
800%
700%
600%
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
Population Residents

Figure 2. This graph shows the population in Purok Andres Bonifacio that are
affected of water shortage. There are 881 residents in Andres Bonifacio but we
only interviewed 15 residents but most of the population in Andres Bonifacio
are greatly affected of water shortage.

3. What are the common reason of water shortage

About 30 percent of Earth's fresh water lies deep underground in aquifers.

And it's extracted daily for farming, drinking and industrial processes –
often at dangerously unsustainable rates. Nowhere is this more evident
than India, which guzzles more groundwater than any other country. 54
percent of India's groundwater wells are decreasing, meaning that water is
 used faster than it's replenished. Unless patterns shift, in 20 years, 60
percent of India's aquifers will be in critical condition.Unlike an incoming
hurricane or a drained lake, the naked eye cannot see when groundwater
reserves in aquifers are declining. Global water supplies are susceptible to
this hidden and growing threat.

𝘈𝘤𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘪𝘮 “ 𝘐𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘣𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘺 𝘥𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘪𝘱𝘦𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘴

𝘵𝘶𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘰𝘪𝘳 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘧𝘦𝘳. 𝘉𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘥𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘳𝘳𝘰𝘳 𝘰𝘳
𝘥𝘢𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘱𝘪𝘱𝘦𝘴”. 𝘎𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘢 (2019)

𝘈𝘤𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘪𝘮 “ 𝘔𝘢𝘺𝘣𝘦 𝘥𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘧 𝘤𝘭𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘸𝘦

𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘵𝘰𝘥𝘥𝘭𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦 𝘤𝘭𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧𝘵𝘦𝘯”. 𝘝𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘦 (2019)

According to him “ Because we are very close to the bay”. Wayas(2019)

According to her “ I didn’t know because we don’t have water connection in our
households”. Modequllio (2019)

According to her “ There had been no flood for many years”. Romo (2019)

There are 881 resident’s in Purok Andres Bonifacio but we only

interviewed 15 resident’s but most of them are a victim of water shortage some of
them doesn’t know the reason why they don’t have water resources.

4. Effects of water shortage

The world is facing a slowly worsening crisis in the coming years, and it’s
predicted to become a global crisis by 2025. Today, half a billion people
live in conditions of water scarcity, but, if current trends continue, demand
will outpace supply by 40% by the year 2030.Only 3% of the water on
earth is fresh water, suitable for drinking, and nearly all of the fresh water
supply is difficult to access, leaving just 0.014% of our planet’s water
available for our needs. Although it is such a tiny percentage of the earth’s
water, at the moment that small amount of fresh water is still just about
sufficient to satisfy all our needs.
According to him “ It really affects the way of living of a person since water is
important to ones life”. Gandecila (2019)

According to her “ It’s very difficult and hassle for us to fetch water in a distance
specially we don’t have our own water pump or water pipes connection in our
own households”. Azanon (2019)

Technically it “ Really doesn’t affect us , since a nearby handpump is just a

doorstep away”.( Velarde, 2019)

It‘s very hard, espically when you don’t have a water to drink , take a shower and
wash clothes”. ( Romo, 2019)

It’s tiring to fetch water in distance , it’s much better to not have electricity than
water “. ( Andaya, 2019)

“We can’t wash our clothes take a shower and wash our dishes properly because
there is no water”. ( Tado, 2019)

“It really affects the way of living of a person since water is important to one’s
life”. ( Gandecila, 2019)

“If there’s no water what will happen to us”. ( Wayas, 2019)“It really affects us if
we don’t have water because all of us needs water”. ( Modequillo, 2019)

Based on our findings, the lack of water is negatively affects the livelihoods and
development of the people in Purok Andres Bonifacio it’s also pressure to the
young children and adults because they are tired to fetch water in a distance every
day, because of that the government shall look forward to it and obliged to solve
this problem.
 REFERENCES

Arellano 1994 – Managing the Mega Water Demand Of a Mega City MWSS Gray
and Alde 2007

Charles and Varma – Architecture as an Agent of Change : Remembering Charles

Correa, India’s Greates Architect.

David C. And A. Inoncencio,1996 – Understanding Household Demand and

Supply of Water. The metro manila case PIDS Policy Notes No. 96-04 Sep.

Ebaivia 1994 – The Philippines is endoved with abundant water resources.

Elliot Masoto Machetche 2011 – Master of Development at the Turfloop

Graduate school of leadership university of Limpopo, south Africa.

Stone T. 2009 – Water supply : Thinking strategically IMIESA.

UNESCO 2008 – United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural

Oragnization.

UNOP 2003 – United Nations Office for Project Services.

World Bank2001 – World Development Report 2000-2001 “Attacking poverty”.

 CONCLUSION

This study is about the Effect of water shortage to the people of Purok andres
Bonifacio Poblacion Lugait Misamis Oriental. The researcher will make an
interview questionnaires and face to face interview will be conducted in order to
get in formations. Based on our observation while we start to gather data and pick
a person who qualifies to answer our questions. most of them are relying on their
own effort to make hand pump and deep wheel to support their daily tasks using
water. Therefore we conclude that the people in Andres Bonifacio are not having a
difficulties because they have their own water resource but they still hope that the
government will provide them their own water connection the their household.
Water shortage is the lack of water sufficient available of water resources to meet
the demand of water shortage within region. Drinking water is a basic requirement
for life and a determinant of standard of living, up to 70% of the Earth’s surface is
covered by water which is either surface or ground water ( UNESCO, 2008)
 SUMMARY

This study focuses in the effects of water shortage to the people of Purok Andres
Bonifacio since its greatly affected by water shortage. The problem is escalating at
an alarming rate as the number of households in Purok Andres Bonifacio increases
rapidly othe purpose of this study is to know the reason why they don’t have water
connection in their households.

Drnking water is a basic requirement for life and a determinant of standard of

living. Up to 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water which is either
surface or ground water ( UNESCO ,2008). Most of the residence in Andres
Bonifacio are relying on their own effort to make handpump and deep wheel to
support their daily tasks using water specially in taking a bath, washing clothes,
dish washing and something else to do with water. It also negatively affects the
livelihoods and development of the people in andres bonifacio, there are 881
residents inandres bonifacio but we only interviewed 15 resident but most of them
are a victim of water shortage some of them doesn’t know the reason why they
don’t have water resources. Water resources are very useful in various sectors
such as agricultural industrial, households and recreational activities-virtually all
of these human uses require fresh water. 97.5% of all water on Earth is salty
leaving only 25% as fresh water ( UNOP, 2003) . Because of this the researcher ‘s
decided to conduct a study which aims to explain the effects of water shortage to
the people in Purok Andres Bonifacio.
 APPENDIX A

Republic of the Philippine

Department of Education
Division of Misamis Oriental
LUGAIT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SY 2018 – 2019

August 29, 2019

Date

Greetings of Peace!

The undersigned are students of Lugait Senior High School taking the
subject practical research. I am currently undertaking a study entitled “The Effect
of Water Shortage to the People of Andres Bonifacio Poblacion Lugait , Misamis
Oriental “. In view of this, I am humbly requesting you to allow me to conduct an
interview regarding the subject matter. I am confident and hopeful that you could
help me in my study. Rest assured that the data gathered will be strictly for
research purpose and will be kept with utmost confidentiality.

Very truly yours,

AILEEN D. TAPIC

JANELY B. SAREBANO

APRILROE R. SALON

Noted:

JANETH USMAN SARSUELO

Adviser

Approved:

DESIDERIO P. GABE
 APPENDIX B

The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Purok Andres Bonifacio Poblacion,
Lugait Misamis Oriental

Dear Respondent: A heartfelt gratitude greetings to you, we are conducting

research topic about “The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Andres
Bonifacio”. Your response in this regard shall help us to complete our data
gathering. This survey is confidential and you don’t need to provide any
personally identificable information, However if you‘re willing to participate
please answer the following question.

Name: Mark Anthony Gandecilla Age: 22 years old

Occupation:Welder Gender: Male

Contact No: 09362573050 Signature:

Yes No Maybe Sometimes Never

1. Are you a victim of Water scarcity? ✔

2. Are you aware that your area doesn’t

have sufficient water supply? ✔

3. Is the bore/hand pump fixed promptly

when it breaks down? ✔

4. Do you pay for Water?

Yes

✔ No

If yes, how much do you pay?

5. Do you agree that the other area have a sufficient water supply, but your area
doesn’t have?

Yes

✔ No

If no Why?

There are much sufficient supply present especially to those households living in
high areas where spring water is dominant.

6. What is the reason of the water shortage in your household?

It is probably due to the pipes used that serve as tunnel or reservoir for the water
transfer. Basically, due to the error or damage of pipes.

7. How does Water shortage affects you?

It really affects the way of living of a person since water is important to ones life.

Thank you and God bless!

The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Purok Andress Bonifacio,Poblacion,
Lugait Misamis Oriental

Dear Respondent: A heartfelt gratitude greetings to you we are conducting a

research topic about “The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Andres
Bonifacio”. Your response in this regard shall help as to complete our data
gathering. This survey is confidential and you don’t need to provide any
personally identificable information, However if you’re willing to participate
please answer the following question.

Name: Velarde Rio E. Age: 35 years old

Occupation: Rigger Gender: Male

Contact No: 09477465703 Signature

Yes No Maybe Sometimes Never

1. Are you a victim of Water scarcity? ✔

2. Are you aware that your area doesn’t ✔

have sufficient water supply?

3. Is the bore/hand pump fixed promptly

when it breaks down? ✔

4. Do you pay for Water?

Yes

✔ No
If yes, how much do you pay?

5. Do you agree that the other area have a sufficient water supply, but your area
doesn’t have?

✔ Yes

No

If yes Why?

Yes, Beacause other purok’s have a pipe (line) connection but our area is yet to be
fixed.

6. What is the reason of the water shortage in your household?

Maybe due to excessive washing of clothes because we have a toppler that needs
to change clothes often.

7. How does Water shortage affects you?

Technically it “ Really doesn’t affect us, since a nearby handpump is just a

doorstep away.

Thank you and God bless!

The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Purok Andress Bonifacio,Poblacion,
Lugait Misamis Oriental

Dear Respondent: A heartfelt gratitude greetings to you we are conducting a

research topic about “The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Andres
Bonifacio”. Your response in this regard shall help as to complete our data
gathering. This survey is confidential and you don’t need to provide any
personally identificable information, However if you’re willing to participate
please answer the following question.

Name:Raymondo Wayas Age: 52 years ols

Occupation: TANOD Gender: Male

Contact No: 09353372038 Signature

Yes No Maybe Sometimes Never

1. Are you a victim of Water scarcity? ✔

2. Are you aware that your area doesn’t

have sufficient water supply? ✔

3. Is the bore/hand pump fixed promptly ✔

when it breaks down?

4. Do you pay for Water?

Yes

✔ No
If yes, how much do you pay?

5. Do you agree that the other area have a sufficient water supply, but your area
doesn’t have?

Yes

✔ No

If yes Why?

6. What is the reason of the water shortage in your household?

Because we are very close to the bay.

7. How does Water shortage affects you?

𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘴𝘢𝘺 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘴, 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘬𝘦𝘯. 𝘐𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦
𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰 𝘸𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘦𝘯 𝘵𝘰 𝘶 , 𝘸𝘦 𝘢𝘭𝘭 𝘥𝘪e.

Thank you and God bless!

The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Purok Andress Bonifacio,Poblacion,
Lugait Misamis Oriental

Dear Respondent: A heartfelt gratitude greetings to you we are conducting a

research topic about “The Effect of Water Shortage to the people of Andres
Bonifacio”. Your response in this regard shall help as to complete our data
gathering. This survey is confidential and you don’t need to provide any
personally identificable information, However if you’re willing to participate
please answer the following question.

Name: Denjie R. Andaya Age: 30 years old

Occupation: OFW Gender: Male

Contact No:09550214865 Signature

Yes No Maybe Sometimes Never

1. Are you a victim of Water scarcity? ✔

2. Are you aware that your area doesn’t ✔

have sufficient water supply?

3. Is the bore/hand pump fixed promptly

when it breaks down? ✔

4. Do you pay for Water?

Yes

✔ No
If yes, how much do you pay?

5. Do you agree that the other area have a sufficient water supply, but your area
doesn’t have?

Yes

✔ No

If yes Why?

6. What is the reason of the water shortage in your household?

Sauna ang nag source sa among tubig ang HOLCIM pero sa pagka karon wala na
kay tungod na guba ang main pump.

7. How does Water shortage affects you?

Kapoy ug panag-ub, maypa walay kuryente kaysa walay tubig.

Thank you and God bless!

 APPENDIX C

Figure 3. ( This picture shows the interviewed respondents Mr. Mark Anthony
Gandecila ,2019) With the researchers.
 APPENDIX C ( Cont)

Figure 4. ( This picture shows the interviewed respondents Mrs. Chona Romo
,2019) with the researchers.
 APPENDIX C ( cont )

Figure 5. ( This picture shows the interviewed respondents Mr. Denjie

Andaya,2019 ) with the researchers.
Figure 6. ( This figure shows the interviewed respondents Mr. Raymondo Wayas,
2019) with the researchers.
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Janely B. Sarebano

Address: Purok Andres Bonifacio Poblacion , Lugait Misamis Oriental

Date of Birth: January 9, 2003

Place of Birth: Tubod , Lanao Del Norte

Nationality: Filipino

Civil Statues: Single

Email Address: [email protected]

Education Background

Elementary: Iligan City East Central School

Iligan City Lanao Del Norte

High School: Lugait National High School

Lugait Misamis Oriental

 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Aileen D. Tapic

Address: Purok 2 Aya-aya Lugait Misamis Oriental

Date of Birth: December 13,1995

Place of Birth: Libona, Bukidnon

Nationality: Filipino

Civil Statues: Single

Email Address: [email protected]

Education Background

Elementary: Dalag-ayan Elementary School

Dalag-ayan Bukidnon

High School: Lugait National High School

Lugait Misamis Oriental

 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Aprilrose R. Salon

Address: Lowe Talacogon Lugait , Misamis Oriental

Date of Birth: April 6, 2003

Place of Birth: Lower Talacogon

Nationality: Filipino

Civil Statues: Single

Email Address: [email protected]

Education Background

Elementary: Lugait Central School

Lugait Misamis Oriental

High School: Lugait National High School

Lugait Misamis Oriental