AEROSOL PRODUCTION &
FILLING TECHNOLOGY
Jim McBride
MBC Aerosol Filling Machinery
SATA Aerosol 101 SPRING 2015
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AEROSOL FILLING PROCESS
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POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PRODUCT FILLING
Fill Nozzles
Product Metering Pump & Nozzle
Benefits
• Fill accuracy typically + or – ½ ml
• Capable of filling many different product types
and viscosities up to 50,000 cps Fill Pump Rack
Other Filling Methods: 3
Time over Pressure / Gravity / Mass flow / Net Weight
STANDARD 1” INTERNAL CRIMPING OF AN AEROSOL VALVE
Gasket compression Aerosol Valve to can Crimp Quality Control Crimp Gauges
Notes:
• Proper Gasket Compression if used
• Proper Crimp specifications from vendors
• Pedestal Height for actuator interface
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Stem Height Gauge
THROUGH THE VALVE GASSING T.T.V.
Gas Metering Cylinder
Gassing Through the Aerosol Valve stem
Method: Gassing Head
• The head lowers onto the crimped can sealing
on the aerosol valve stem or pedistal
• Gas is injected via a gas metering pump into
the aerosol valve either by hydraulic force or
mechanically opening the aerosol valve
• The head raises off the aerosol valve which
allows the valve to close
• Filling through the stem only or through and
around the stem are common methods
Pros: Multi Head High Speed Rotary T.T.V. Gasser
• Only 1/4 to 1cc gas loss between the aerosol
valve and gassing head each cycle
• On-Line gas blending past and present Single Head Through
(Gassing the can more than once with 2-3 the Valve Gassing
gasses) station
• Maintenance is minimal (O-ring or a seal)
• Modern Valves Fill at 100cc per second
Cons:
• Some metered valve do not work
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UNDER THE CUP GASSING
Gassing and Crimping with the same station
Method:
• The Head Seals on can dome
• Vacuum is pulled to evacuate moisture and
atmospheric pressure that may corrode the
can or contaminate the product
• The aerosol valve is lifted from the can top
opening
• Gas is injected around the aerosol valve into Multi Head Kartridg Pak (KP) High Speed Single Head (KP) UTC
the aerosol can from a metered injection Rotary UTC Gasser / Crimper Gasser / Crimper
pump
• The Aerosol valve is pushed back into the can
top opening for the crimping process
Pros:
• Faster gassing than some early slow filling Through the
valve gassing aerosol valves which limited production
speed
• Meter dosed valves can be gassed
• Gassing button on valves is faster in some cases
Cons:
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• 3-5cc of gas loss left between the can and the crimp
head per cycle, requiring costly reclaim due to EPA
regulations
NITROUS OXIDE & C02 GASSING
Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide are used as propellants to deliver food products (for example, whipped cream and cooking spray). Some industrial
products like brake cleaner and penetrating oils also use co2
Method 1:
• Gas is mixed with the product in saturation towers
until blended properly. The product and Co2 are
filled into the aerosol container as one.
Method 2:
• Gas is injected through the aerosol valve stem
using time over High pressure. Sometimes the Co2
is heated to aid in saturation. Shaking is common
during gassing
Method 3:
• Co2 is injected under the aerosol valve cup using
time over pressure. Restricted valve lift helps to
create turbulence for saturation
Semi-Automatic
Pros: Gasser shaker
• Non Flammable
• Does not always require shaking
Cons:
•
•
Will not work with all products
Can orientation is critical to ensure gas does
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not empty before product is empty
EARLY AEROSOL FILLING MACHINERY
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NALBACH ENGINEERING First machines 1950’s
Hand Line
Product Fill / Crimp / T.T.V. Gas / Hand Bath
Rotary Index
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Automated Indexing Line
Product Fill / Crimp / T.T.V. Gas
Product Fill / Crimp / T.T.V. Gas / Water Bath
JG MACHINE First Machines 1950’s
Hand Line Automated Inline Indexing Line
Product Fill / Crimp / T.T.V. Gas Product Fill / Crimp / T.T.V. Gas / Water Bath
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KARTRIDG PAK / BWI KP AEROFILL First machines 1950’s
Known as JA Jones Today
Inline Valve Inserter
Continuous Motion Rotary CMR Under the Cup Crimper
Electromatic Product Filler
Inline Indexing 11
Product Fill / Valve Insert / crimp
THE BIRTH OF A SPRAY CAN
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LAB & SEMI-AUTOMATIC
AEROSOL MACHINERY
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AEROSOL MANUAL CRIMPING & GASSING LAB MACHINERY
Manual External Bottle Crimp Manual Internal 1” Crimp Manual Burette TTV Gasser
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SEMI-AUTOMATIC AEROSOL & BAG ON VALVE LAB MACHINERY
Benchtop Pneumatic Crimping / UTC Benchtop Pneumatic TTV Gassing
in vented Hood
Combination
Crimper / TTV Gasser
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Benchtop ISO Shave Gel Mixer / Filler
SEMI-AUTO LOW PRODUCTION
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SEMI-AUTOMATIC LOW PRODUCTION AEROSOL MACHINERY
Product Fill – Crimp – TTV Gas Hot Water Bath Testing
Cans are moved by hand from station to station Cans are loaded into baskets and placed into the
water by hand
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MODERN AUTOMATED AEROSOL FILLING LINES
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MODERN AEROSOL LINES 120 CPM
• Runs aluminum or tin plate cans • External gas house w/safety controls and fire suppression
• Automatic valve insertion • PLC line controls w/HMI (Human Interface touch Screen)
Automatic check weighing Quick change over
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• •
• Clip style hot water bath • Safety lock out tag out
• Automatic actuator and over-cap placing • Explosion proof and anti-static
MODERN ROTARY INDEX AEROSOL LINE
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MODERN AEROSOL LINES 300+ CPM
• Continuous motion high speed rotary
• Runs aluminum or tin plate cans
• Automatic valve insertion
• Automatic check weighing
• Clip style hot water bath
• Automatic actuator and over-cap
placing
• External gas house w/safety controls and
fire suppression
• PLC line controls
• HMI (Human interface touch screen)
• Quick change over
• Safety lock out tag out
• Explosion proof motors and antistatic
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MODERN CONTINUOUS MOTION AEROSOL PUCK LINE
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MODERN AEROSOL FILLING MACHINERY
Continuous Motion Rotary Mono-block Continuous Motion Rotary Quad Indexing Inline Continuous Motion Rotary
Product Fill / V.I. / Crimp Product Filler T.T.V. Gasser
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Valve Insertion Aluminum / Tin Plate
Valve Sorting
MODERN ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT
Actuator Placer Cap Placer Puck Inserter De-Pucker
Tube Taper
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MODERN LEAK TESTING
Clip Style Submersion Testing Drum Style Submersion Testing Inline Contact Pressure Testing
Gas Vapor Trail Testing Rotary Vacuum Leak Testing
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MODERN PLC CONTROL AEROSOL LINES
HMI (human interface)
• The Aerosol line is completely controlled by a PLC
Main electrical panel
• Line speed changes with a press of one button
• Remote internet VPN support is available
• Quality control data retrieval is available if required
• Simplifies product change over
• Simplifies trouble shooting 26
• Interacts with other factory systems like the gas house and water bath heating system
MODERN UNMANNED GAS HOUSE AND TANK FARM
Discharge air exchange
Fresh Air Intake
Gas Vapor Purge
Auto Vent Panel 5ft Between Buildings
Gassing House
Gas Storage Tank
Gas Disable
Can Conveyor tunnel Spark, Vapor Detection and fire Suppression
Gas Pipe
Gas Pump
• Follows NFPA30B regulations for flammable gasses
• A Class 1, Div 1 rated area requires explosion proof and intrinsically
safe electrical
• Antistatic materials and proper grounding is essential
Gassing Machine in
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Gas House
BAG ON VALVE / CONTINUOUS SPRAY
• The First BOV was used in the 1980’s
• Uses compressed air not liquid gas (rubber bladder is self propelled)
• Existing aerosol lines can be converted but usually a separate production
line is better suited
• Line Layouts are shorter
• Pressure testing replaces the hot water bath with DOT exemption
Bag On Valve Rubber Bladder
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PISTON CANS
Can in Can Piston can
• Uses compressed air or hydrocarbon as
propellant
• Existing aerosol lines can be converted
but usually a separate production line is Gasser Plugger
better suited
• Uses a pre-inserted rubber grommet in
the can prior to gassing or the grommet is
inserted after gassing
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A LOOK INTO FUTURE PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
Plastic Aerosols
External Crimp Internal Crimp
Challenges for existing Aerosol lines
• Exotic unstable shapes may require pucks or conveyors that
support the bottle from the neck or shape
• Special bottle neck supports may be required for crimping and
gassing
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• External Crimper heads required
• Clip-style water baths may be required
• Bottles might be manufactured on site and feed directly into the
aerosol line
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME
Jim McBride
President / Sales
MBC Aerosol Filling Machinery
www.mbc-aerosol.com
[email protected]
1-224-276-2520
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