ANSWER SCHEME PAT F1 2019 SCIENCE
SECTION C
6. a. i) Boiling 1m
ii) Water vapour turn into liquid when touching the window 1m
iii) Gas will turn into liquid when touching a cool surface . 1m
Condensation process happens. 1m
b. i) 100 degree celcius 1m
ii) The particle absorb energy and move faster 1m
iii) At boiling point the temperature is fixed because heat is absorb by particle used 1m
to break the bond between particle.
It continue until liquid turn into steam. 1m
Total 8m
7. a. i) a/ Oil and water is a mixture . 1m
Does not produce new substance
b/ Salt is a compound 1m
Forming chemical bonds between its element
ii) Oil and water 1m
Floatation method by using separating funnel with substance of different 1m
density
b. Not suitable. 1m
Both are solid . Not either one can dissolve in water to be filtrate. 1m
c. i) Electrolysis 1m
ii) to separate the atom of hydrogen and oxygen from water molecule 1m
iii) K is anode 1m
Oxygen is produced 1m
Total 10 m
8 a i)
Observation 1 Observation 2
Pemerhatian 1 Pemerhatian 2
Candle S extinguish slower Candle T extinguish faster
2m
ii)
Inference 1 Inference 2
Inferens 1 Inferens 2
2m
S contain oxygen to support T contain carbon dioxide that doesn’t
combustion support combustion
b. Carbon dioxide 1m
c. i) The blanket will block the oxygen supply from the air. 1m
It is made from fire resistance substance 1m
ii) Sand / Wet Sack 1m
d. Acceptable. 1m
By covering with the lid it stops the supply of oxygen from the air because oxygen 1m
is a factor needed in combustion. Therefore fire extinguish.
Total 10m
9 a i)
Primary Colors / warna primer
P, Q, R 1m
Secondary Colors / warna sekunder
T, S, U 1m
ii) red and green
1m
b i) Scattering of light. 1m
It occurs when light is scattered in all directions by clouds or particles in the air. 1m
ii)
Diagram 9 (ii)
Rajah 9 (ii)
1m
iii) At dusk the sun shines through the thick atmosphere . The red light is less
scattered compared to blue causing the sky appear reddish. 2m
c Explanation / Penerangan :
Find a sunny area
Put a straight stick on the soil/ sand 1m
Put stone or other material in a circle shape to determine the time
Drawing
1m
Any drawing of sundial / jam matahari using jungle material
Total 10m
10 a i)
Similarity Need high pressure and temperature
Persamaan Need million of years
Difference Formation of coal needed dead swamp plants 2m
Perbezaan While petroleum needs dead sea creatures
ii) export petroleum / increase petroleum product industry 1m
b i) Haze is when a lot of dust, smoke and other pollutant floating / accumulate in the 1m
air
causing low visibility 1m
ii) open burning / road dust / drought 1m
-iii) Before 1900 CO2 concentration is increasing slowly from 280 until 290 within 1m
100 years.
After 1900 it increase rapidly from 290 to 360 from 1900 till 2000. 1m
iv) avoid exposure / wear a mask / stay indoors clode windows and doors 1m
particles of smoke and dust will enter the lung causing difficulty in breathing. /
irritating the eyes / asthmatic attack / coughing / wheezing / shortness of breath 1m
c 1m
Make holes on the box and cup 1m
Hang the cup filled with coins and pen in the box through the holes
Put the paper strip under the pen
shake the box to get the marking of the pen on the paper strip .
Total 12m
Prepared by
Pn Hjh Samsiah Radiman / Pn Farah Asnida Che Shariff
Science Teachers
