25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

FILE: <bc-50.ref.htm> Pooled References [GENERAL

INDEX [Navigate to MAIN MENU ]

References to
Biological Control Using Pathogens
(Contacts)

Please CLICK on FIRST LETTER of Author’s last name:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N,

O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
===============================================================-
-

[For subject matter, depress Ctrl/F] [ Additional references may be found at

MELVYL Library ]

<MICROBE.A>

Anonymous. 1954. Diseases can destroy insects. Agr. Res., U.S. Dept. Agr. 2(12): 18.

Anonymous. 1955. Entomology Laboratory, biological control investigations, Belleville,

Canada. Agr. Ínst. Rev. 10(6): 19-24.

Anonymous. 1956a. Nematode on our side. U. S. Dept. Agr. Res. 4: 3-4.

Anonymous. 1956b. Virus to control clothes moths? Pest Control 24(4): 60.

Anonymous. 1956c. Virus vs. insect. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4: 195-6.

Anonymous. 1957. They're mounting biological war on bugs. Chem. Week 78: 80-2, 84, 86.

Anonymous. 1969. Microbial control of insects, p. 165-95. In: Principles of Plant and Animal
Pest Control. Vol. 3. Insect Pest Management and Control. Nat. Acad. Sci. Publ. No. 1695.
Wash., D.C.

Abul-Nasr, S. 1954. The formation of polyhedra in the gut epithelial cells of virus-infected
insects. Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 38: 383-95.

Abul-Nasr, S. 1956. Polyhedrosis-virus disease on cotton leaf-worm, Prodenia litura F. Bull.

Soc. Ent. Egypte 40: 321-32.

Ackermann, H.-W., W. A. Smirnoff & A. Z. Blisky. 1974. Structure of two phages of Bacillus
thuringiensis and B. cereus. Canad. J. Microbiol. 20: 29-33.
https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 1/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Acqua, C. 1918. Ricerche sulla malattia del giallume nel baco da seta. R.C. Ist. Bacol. Portici
3: 243-56.

Acqua, C. 1936. Ricerche eseguite alla R. Stazione di Gelsibachicoltura di Ascoli Piceno. Ric.
Sci. Ser. 2, 1: 54-5.

Adams, J. R., C. C. Beegle & G. J. Tompkins. 1982. A chlamydial-like organism isolated from
insect mass rearing facilities. 40th Ann. Proc. Electron Microscopy Soc. Amer. p. 316-17.

Adang, M. J., M. J. Staver, T. A. Rockeleau, J. Leighton, R. F. Barker & D. V. Thompson.

1985. Characterized full-length and truncated plasmid clones of the crystal protein of Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 and their toxicity to Manduca sexta. Gene 36: 289-300.
Adang, M. J., E. F. Firoozabady, J. Klein, D. DeBoer, V. Sekar, J. D. Kemp, E. Murray, T. A.
Rocheleau, K. Rashka, G. Staffeld, G. Stock, D. Sutton & D. J. Merlo. 1987. Expression of a
Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene in tobacco plants, p. 345-53. In: C. J.
Arntzen & C. Ryan (eds.), Molecular Strategies for Crop Protection. UCLA Symp. on
Molecular & Cellular Biology. New Series Vol. 46: Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY.

Adroi…, M. 1967. Application of a new strain of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in the control
of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). Zast. Bilja 18: 343-48.

Afify, A. M. & M. M. Matter. 1969a. Retarded effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) on the
fecundity of Anagasta kuehniella (Zell.). Entomophaga 14: 447-56.

Afify, A. M. & A. I. Merdan. 1969b. On tracing the response of some Egyptian cotton worms
in different larval ages to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Z. angew. Ent. 63: 263-7.

Afify, A. M., M. Hafez & A. I. Merdan. 1969. Vorläufige Untersuchungen über die Virulenz
von 13 Bazillus Präparaten gegenüber 3 ägyptischem Noctuiden. Anz. Schädlingsk. PflSchutz
42: 54-7.

Aizawa, K. 1952a. On the virus amount in the fractions of the polyhedral bodies of the
silkworm jaundice in the isoelectric precipitation. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 56-60.

Aizawa, K. 1952b. Some immunological characters on the blood, jaundice-diseased blood and
polyhedral bodies in Bombyx mori L. Sanshi-kenkyu 1: 49-53.

Aizawa, K. 1952c. Turbidity-time curve of the infected blood in the silkworm jaundice.
Sanshi-kenkyu 2: 78-80.

Aizawa, K. 1952d. Preliminary note on the successive paggage through Philosamia ricini
Boisd. of the jaundice virus of Bombyx mori L. J. Seric. Sci. (Japan) 21: 170-72.

Aizawa, K. 1953a. On the dissolving curve of the polyhedral bodies of the silkworm jaundice
in Na2CO2 solution. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 145-54.

Aizawa, K. 1953b. On the inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus. Japan. J. Appl. Zool.
17: 183-90.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 2/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Aizawa, K. 1953c. Silkworm jaundice virus in the excrements of the infected larvae. Japan. J.
Appl. Zool. 18: 143-44.

Aizawa, K. 1953d. Some methods of keeping the virus activity of the silkworm jaundice.
Sanshi-kenkyu 3: 75-7.

Aizawa, K. 1953e. Multiplication mode of the silkworm jaundice virus. I. On the

multiplication mode in connection with the latent period and LD 50-- time curve. Bull. Seric.
Expt. Sta., Japan 14: 201-8.

Aizawa, K. 1954a. Dissolving curve and the virus activity of the polyhedral bodies of Bombyx
mori L., obtained 37 years ago. Sanshi-kenkyu 8: 52-4.
Aizawa, K. 1954b. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (1) Neutralization
and absorption test of the silkworm jaundice virus. Virus (Japan) 4: 238-40.

Aizwwa, K. 1954c. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (2) Agglutination
reaction of the polyhedral bodies. Virus (Japan) 4: 241-44.

Aizawa, K. 1954d. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (3) Experiments on
the defence of infection in the silkworm jaundice. Virus (Japan) 4: 245-8.

Aizawa, K. 1954e. Neutralization of silkworm jaundice virus by human serum. Nature 174:
748-9.

Aizawa, K. 1955a. A preliminary note on the tetragonal polyhedra in the silkworm, Bombyx
mori. Sanshi-kenkyu No. 14-4: 11-13.
Aizawa, K. 1955b. Inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus by the ultraviolet irradiation. J.
Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 24: 398-9.

Aizawa, K. & S. Iida. 1963. Nucleic acids extracted from the virus polyhedra of the silkworm,
Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 5: 344-8.
Aizawa, K. & K. Kurata. 1964. Infection under aseptic conditions with the virus of infectious
flacherie in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 6: 130-32.

Aizawa, K. & S. Murai. 1957. Electrophoresis of the blood of the silkworm, Bombyx mori on
filter paper (2nd report). Biological Physics & Chemistry (Japan) 4(1/2): 23-6.

Aizawa, K., S. Asahina & H. Fukumi. 1957. Demonstration of the polyhedral diseases of
Euproctis flava and Euproctis pseudoconspersa (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Japan. J. Med.
Sci. Biol. 10: 61-4.

Al-Azawi, A. F. 1964. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. on the spiny
bollworm, Earias insulana Boisd. and other lepidopterous insects. Entomophaga 9: 137-45.

Aleksandrov, Ju. M. 1965. Investigation on serological interrelations between polyhedron

protein and nuclear polyhedrosis virus of some Lepidoptera. Mikorbiol. Z. Kiev 27(6): 80-4.
[in Russian].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 3/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Allen, G. E. 1968. Evaluation of the Heliothus nuclear polyhedrosis virus as a microbial

insecticide. In: Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Contr. of Insect Pests, Fukuoka:
U. S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop., p. 37-41.

Allen, G. E., B. G. Gregory & J. R. Brazzel. 1966. Integration of the Heliothis nuclear
polyhedrosis virus into a biological control program on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 1333-36.

Allen, G. E., B. G. Gregory & T. L. Pate. 1967. Field evaluation of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus
in the control of Heliothis zea and Heliothis virescens on cotton. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 40-2.

Allen, H. W. 1916. Notes on the relation of insects to the spread of the wilt disease. J. Econ.
Ent. 9: 233-35.

Allen, H. W. 1921. Notes on a bombylid parasite and a polyhedral disease of the southern
grass worm, Lapphygma frugiperda. J. Econ. Ent. 14: 510-11.

Allen, H. W. 1924. An infestation of Autographa biloba Steph. on lettuce. J. Econ. Ent. 17: 504.

Allen, T. C., R. V. Symthe & H. C. Coppel. 1964. Response of twenty-one termite species to
aqueous extracts of wood invaded by the fungus Lenzites trabea Pers. Ex. Fr. Sci. Notes. 57(6):
1009-10.

Aly, C., M. S. Mulla & B. A. Federici. 1985. Sporulation and toxin production by Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis in cadavers of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invetebr.
Path. 46: 251-58.

Amargier, A., S. Abol-Ela, S. Vergara, G. Meynadier, D. Martouret & G. Croizier. 1981.

Histological and ultrastructural studies of the larvae of Pandemis heparana [Lep.: Tortricidae]
during the advanced stages of a baculovirus due to a new virus inducing diapause.
Entomophaga 26: 319-32. [in French].

Andrewes, C. H. (chm.). 1953/1955. Report of the subcommittee on viruses. Act. 6th Congr.
Int. Microbiol., Rome 7 (Appendix): 109-11.

Andrewes, C. H. 1957. Factors in virus evolution. Advanc. Virus Res. 4: 1-24.

Andrews, R. E., Jr., J. J. Iandolo, B. S. Campbell, L. I. Davidson & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1980.
Rocket immunoelectrophoresis of the entomocidal parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. kurstaki. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40: 897-900.

Androic, M. 1965. Experiments of controlling gipsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) by a domestic
preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Poslovno Udruñenje Sumsko Privredn. Organ.,
Zagreb. p. 28-41. [in Serb.-Croat.].

Angus, T. A. 1954. A bacterial toxin paralyzing silkworm larvae. Nature 173: 545-46.

Angus, T. A. 1956. The reaction of certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous larvae to Bacillus
sotto toxin. Canadian Ent. 88: 280-83.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 4/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Angus, T. A. 1956. Association of toxicity with protein-crystalline inclusions of Bacillus sotto

Ishiwata. Canadian J. Microbiol. 2: 122-31.

Angus, T. A. 1956. Extraction, purification, and properties of Bacillus sotto toxin. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 2: 416-26.

Angus, T. A. & P. Luthy. 1971. Formulation of microbial insecticides, p. 623-38. In: H. D.

Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York.

Aoki, K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1916. Über die Pathogenität der sog. Sottobacillen (Ishiwata) bei
Seidenraupen. Bull. Imp. Sericult. Expt. Sta. 1: 97-139.

Aoki, K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1921. Immunisatorische Studien über die Polyederkörperchen bei
Gelbsucht von Seidenraupen (Zelleinschluss). Zbl. Bakt., Abt. I, 86: 481-5.

Aoki, K., K. Sasamoto & Y. Nakasata. 1955. Studies on the relation between fungi and insects.
(III) Flora of muscardines on various insects at Yamanasi-prefecture in 1953. J. Seric. Sci.
Japan 24: 231-39.

Arif, B. M. 1984. The entomopoxviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 29: 195-214.

Armstrong, J. A. & J. S. F. Niven. 1957. Histochemical observations on cellular and virus

nucleic acids. Nature 180: 1335-6.

Aronson, A. I., E.-S. Han, W. McGaughey & D. Johnson. 1991. The solubility of inclusion
proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis is dependent upon protoxin composition and is a factor in
toxicity to insects. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 981-86.

Aronson, A. I., W. Beckman & P. Dunn. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis and related insect
pathogens. Microbiol. Rev. 50: 1-24.

Aronson, J. N., P. A. Bowe & J. Swafford. 1967. Mesosomes in m-tyrosine-inhibited Bacillus

thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol., Baltimore 93: 1174-76.
Aruga, H. 1957a. Polyhedral diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Rev. Ver. à Soie 9: 37-
41.

Aruga, H. 1957b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. II.
On the relation between the nuclear polyhedrosis and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric.
Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 279-83.

Aruga, H. 1958a. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. IV.
On the relation between the polyhedral diseases and environmental factors. J. Seric. Sci.
(Tokyo) 27: 5-9.

Aruga, H. 1958b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. V.
On the induction of the polyhedral virus by nitrogen mustard. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 10-13.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 5/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Aruga, H. 1958c. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. VI.
On the relation between the rearing season and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci.
(Tokyo) 27: 14-17.

Aruga, H. 1958d. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. VI.
On the relation between the rearing season and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci.
(Tokyo) 27: 14-17.

Aruga, H. 1958e. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Mimeo. 3 p.

Aruga, H. 1966. Control of the virus diseases of the silkworm. Agr. Hort. 41: 37-42. [in
Japanese].

Aruga, H. & Y. Tanada. 1971. The cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm. Univ. of
Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan 234 p.

Aruga, H., H. Watanabe, T. Fukuhara & Y. Iwashita. 1957. Mechanism of the virus resistance
in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. I. On the formation of the polyhedral body in the nucleus of
the silk-gland cell. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 1-8.

Aruga, H., S. Fukuda & N. Yoshitake. 1963. Observations on a polyhedrosis virus within the
nucleus of the silkgland cell of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 213-
18. [in Japanese].

Arvy, L. 1953. Sur la présence probable d'un virus du genre Paillotella Steinhaus dans les
leucocytes de Malacosoma neustria L. (Lépidoptère, Lasiocampidae). REv. Hématol. 8: 204-
12.

Atger, P. 1964. Méthode de dénombrement des corps d'inclusion de virus d'insectes. Ann.
Epiphyties, Paris 15(1): 89-93.

Atwal, A. S. & H. S. Paul. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for the control of sugarcane
gurdaspur borer, Bissetia steniellus Hampson [Lep.: Pyralidae]. J. Res. Punjab Agr. Univ. 1:
143-48.

Axtell, R. C. & D. R. Guzman. 1987. Encapsulation of the mosquito fungal pathogen

Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in calcium alginate. J. Am. Mosq. Control
Assoc. 3: 450-459.

Axtell, R. C., S. T. Jaronski & T. L. Merriam. 1982. Efficacy of the mosquito fungal pathogen,
Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vector Cont. Assoc.
50: 41-42.

Ayuzawa, C. & T. Sato. 1964. Inactivation of the infectious flacherie virus of the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. by the ultraviolet irradiation. Sansi-Kenkyç 49: 96-7. [in Japanese].
Azuma, R. & S. Kitaoka. 1965. Cultivation and properties of Bacillus larvae and decrease in
its proteolytic activity on glucose media. Quart. Natl. Inst. Anim. Hlth., Tokyo 5: 138-45.

<MICROBE.B>

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 6/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bailey, L. 1963. Infectious Diseases of the Honey Bee. Land Press, London. 176 p.

Baird, A. B. 1956./1958. Biological control of insect and plant pests in Canada. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 483-5.

Baird, R. B. 1957. Notes on a laboratory infection of Diptera by the fungus Empusa muscae
Cohn. Canad. Ent. 89: 432-35.

Banage, W. B. 1966. Nematode distribution in some British upland moor soils with a note on
nematode parasitizing fungi. J. Anim. Ecol. 35: 349-61.

Balazy, S. 1965. Entomopathogenous fungi from the order Hyphomycetes damaging forest
insects in Poland. Roczn. Wyzsz. Szkoly Roln. Poznan. 27: 21-30. [in Polish].

Balch, R. E. 1945. The spruce sawfly disease. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 1(2): 1.

Balch, R. E. 1946. A disease of the European spruce sawfly. Canad. Dept. Agr., Forest Insect
Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 2(5): 1.

Balch, R. E. 1958. Control of forest insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 449-68.

Balch, R. E. & F. T. Bird. 1944. A disease of the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae
(Htg.), and its place in natural control. Sci. Agr. Ottawa 25: 65-80.

Baltensweiler, W. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der Parasiten des grauen Lärchenwicklers (Zeiraphera
griseana Hübner) im Oberengadin. Mitt. Schweiz. Znst. Forstl. Versuchsw. 34: 399-478.
Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1962. Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24
souches de Bacillus du type B. thurngiensis. Entomophaga 7: 5-31.

Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1967. Classification des souches de Bacillus thuringiensis.

Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 246: 1811-13.

Barjac, H. de & R. Dedonder. 1965. Isolement d'un nucléotide identifiable a la "toxine

thermostable" de Bacillus thuringiensis var. Berliner. Compt. Rend. 260: 7050-53.

Barjac, H. de, A. Burgerjon & A. Bonnefoi. 1966. The production of heat-stable toxin by nine
serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 537-38.

Barney, R. J., P. L. Watson, K. Black, J. V. Maddox & R. J. Armbrust. 1980. Illinois

distribution of the fungus Entomophthora phytonomi (Zygomycetes: Entomophthoraceae) in
larvae of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 13: 149-50.

Barton, K. A., H. R. Whiteley & N.-S. Yang. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin
expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to lepidopteran insects. Plant
Physiol. 85: 1103-09.

Bassi, A. 1835. Del mal del segno calcinaccio o moseardino malattia che affligge i bachi da seta
e sul modo di liberarne le bigattaje anche le piu infestate. Tipografia Orcesi, Lodi. First part
11: 67 p. 2nd part 14: 60 p. Facsimile edition: Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 1956.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 7/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Batko, A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered by Strong,
Wells, and Apple. Strongwellsea castrans gen. et sp. nov., Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J.
Invertebr. Path. 7: 455-63.

Bartlett, B. R. & C. L. Lefebvre. 1934. Field experiments with Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)
Vuill., a fungus attacking the European corn borer. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 1147-57.

Batista, A. C. & J. L. Bezerra. 1966. The parasitism of Glomerella cingulata and other fungi
on Orthezia praelonga. Brotéria, Recife, Brasil 35(62): 67-74.

Batko, A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered by Strong,
Wells and Apple. Strongwellsea castrans gen. et sp. nov. Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J. Invert.
Path. 7: 455-63.

Baud, L. 1968. Action comparée d'une oligo-infection à Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. et du jeune
absolu, chez un Lépidoptère, sur les teneurs en eau, lipides et azote. Entomophaga 13: 229-32.

Baumann, L., K. Okamoto, B. M. Unterman, M. J. Lynch & P. Baumann. 1984. Phenotypic

characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus. J. Invertebr. Path. 44: 329-41.

Baumann, L., A. H. Broadwell & P. Baumann. 1988. Sequence analysis of the mosquitocidal
toxin genes encoding 51.4- and 41.9- lilodalton proteins from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and
2297. J. Bacteriol. 170: 2045-50.

Baumann, P., M. A. Clark, L. Baumann & A. H. Broadwell. 1991. Bacillus sphaericus as a

mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 425-36.

Beal, J. A. 1956/1958. Status and trends in forest insect research. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong.
Ent., Montreal 4: 323-30.

Beard, R. L. 1944. Susceptibility of Japanese beetle larvae to Bacillus popilliae. J. Econ. Ent.
37: 702-08.

Beard, R. 1945. Studies on the milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta.
Bull. 491: 505-83.

Bechet, M. & I. Bechet. 1963. Fungi parasitic and saprophytic on insects II. Studia Univ. Cluj,
Ser. Biol. 2: 31-6. [in Romanian].

Bedding, R. A. 1967. Parasitic and free-living cycles in entomogenous nematodes of the genus
Deladenus. Nature 214: 174-75.
Bedding, R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and D. siricidicola n. sp. (Neotylenchidae)
entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 14:
515-25.

Bedding, R. A. 1974. Five new species of Deladenus (Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-

mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 20: 204-25.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 8/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bedding, R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and Deladenus siricidicola n. sp.

(Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps.
Nematologica 14: 515-25.

Bedding, R. A. & L. A. Miller. 1981. Use of a nematode, Heterorhabditis heliothidis, to control

black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, in potted plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 99: 211-16.

Bedding, R. A. & R. J. Akhurst. 1974. Use of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola in the
biological control of Sirex noctilio in Australia. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 13: 129-35.

Bedding, R. A. 1972. Biology of Deladenus siricidicola (Neotylenchidae) an entomophagous-

mycetophagous nematode parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 18: 482-93.

Bedford, G. O. 1971. Virus release programme in Fiji. Report of the Project Manager for the
Period June 1970 - May 1971. UNDP(SF)/SPC project for research on the control of the
coconut palm rhinoceros beetle. South Pacific Comm., Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 234-39.

Beegle, C. C. 1971. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the relationship between

Trichoplusia ni and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif, Riverside. 113
p.

Beegle, C. C. 1975. Biological control in annual cropping systems. Iowa State J. Res. 49(4):
591-5.

Beegle, C. C. 1978. Histopathology and bioassay of Plathypena scabra granulosis virus. J.

Invertebr. Path. 32: 325-31.

Beegle, C. C. 1979. Use of entomogenous bacteria in agroecosystems. Develop. Ind. Microbiol.

20: 97-104.

Beegle, C. C. 1983. Status of development of superior isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis for use
against Heliothis spp. on cotton, p. 225-7. In: J. M. Brown (ed.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod.
Res. Conf., Memphis, TN. 347 p.

Beegle, C. C. 1986. Possibilities for manipulating epizootics and enzootics of

entomopathogenic bacteria, p. 572-75. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.),
Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Found. IV Int. Coll. Invertebr.
Path., Wageningen.

Beegle, C. C. 1990. Bioassay methods for quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-

endotoxin, p. 14-21. In: L. A. Hickle & W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus
thuringiensis, Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p.
Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1974. Differential susceptibility of parasitized and
nonparasitized larvae of Trichoplusia ni to a nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Invertebr. Path. 24:
188-95.

Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1975. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the relationship
between Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). J. Invertebr. Path. 25: 59-71.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 9/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1976. Host discrimination by Hyposoter exiguae

(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ent. Expt. Appl. 20: 77-80.

Beegle, C. C. & L. P. Pedigo. 1973. Bioassay and field test of the granulosis virus of the green
cloverworm on soybean. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28: 178.

Beegle, C. C. & T. Yamamoto. 1992. Invitation paper (C.P. Alexander Fund): history of
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research and development. Canad. Ent. 124: 587-604.
Beegle, C. C., L. P. Pedigo, F. L. Poston & J. D. Stone. 1973. Field effectiveness of the
granulosis virus of the green cloverworm as compared to Bacillus thuringiensis and selected
chemical insecticides on soybean. J. Econ. Ent. 66: 1137-38.

Beegle, C. C., J. R. Carey, R. L. Best & C. B. Bidne. 1976. Biology of Microplitis kewleyi
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 44.

Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage & D. S. Needleman. 1980. Comparative activities of isolates of

Bacillus thuringiensis against the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon, and the beet armyworm,
Spodoptera exigua, Chapt. 11. In: H. T. Dulmage, H. D. Burgess & L. C. Lewis (eds.),
Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull., Jun.
2, 1980.

Beegle, C. C., L. C. Lewis, R. E. Lynch & A. J. Martinez. 1981. Interaction of larval age and
antibiotic on the susceptibility of three insect species to Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr.
Path. 37: 143-53.

Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage, D. A. Wolfenbarger & E. Martinez. 1981. Persistence of Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner insecticidal activity on cotton foliage. Environ. Ent. 10: 400-1.
Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage & D. A. Wolfenbarger. 1982. Relationships between laboratory-
bioassay-derived potencies and field efficacies of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates with different
spectral activities. J. Invertebr. Path. 39: 138-48.

Beegle, C. C., L. C. Lewis & T. Yamamoto. 1984. Bacteria. In: C. M. Ignoffo (ed.), Handbook
of Naturally Occurring Pesticides, Vol. 5: Microbial Insecticides. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
299 p.

Beegle, C. C., T. L. Couch, R. T. Alls, P. L. Versoi & B. L. Lee. 1986. Standardization of HD-1-
S-1980: U. S. standard for assay of lepidopterous-active Bacillus thuringiensis. Bull. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 32(1): 44-5.

Beegle, C. C., R. I. Rose & Y. Ziniu. 1991. Mass production of Bacillus thuringiensis and B.
sphaericus for microbial control of insect pests, p. 195-216. In: K. Maramorosch (ed.),
Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 278 p.

Beegle, C. C., J. R. Carey & R. L. Best. 1991. Biology of Microplitis kewleyi (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae), a parasite of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Biocontrol Sci.
Tech.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 10/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bellows, T. S., Jr. & T. W. Fisher, (eds) 1999. Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and
Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Ben-Shaked, Y. & I. Harpaz. 1966. Protection of a susceptible insect host against a nuclear-
polyhedrosis virus by ether extracts from insect larvae. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 283-85.

Benz, G. & K. Borusiewicz. 1963. A method for the differential staining of spores and
parasporal bodies of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, and Bacillus fribourgensis Wille. J. Insect
Path. 5: 393-4.

Bergoin, M. 1966. Passage des corps d'inclusion de virus d'une polyédrie nucléaire dans le
tube digestif d'un Orthoptère détritivore Acheta domesticus L. Entomophaga 11: 253-60.

Bergold, G. H. 1942. Polyederfreie Insektenzuchten. Naturwissenschaften 30: 422-33.

Bergold, G. 1943. Über Polyederkrankheiten bei Insekten. Biol. Zentbl. 63: 1-55.

Bergold, G. 1947. Die Isolierung des Polyeder-Virus und die Natur der Polyeder. Ztschr.
Naturforsch. 2b: 122-43.

Bergold, G. 1948a. Bündelförmige Ordnung von Polyederviren. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b: 25-6.

Bergold, G. 1948b. Inaktivierung des Polyeder-Virus durch Kollidon. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b:
300-01.

Bergold, G. 1948c. Über die Kapselvirus-Krankheit. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b: 338-42.

Bergold, G. 1949. The polyhedral disease of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
Clem. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 5(3): 2.

Bergold, G. 1950a. The miltiplication of insect viruses as organisms. Canad. J. Res. 28: 5-11.

Bergold, G. H. 1950b. Insect Virus, p. 40-43. In: M. Delbruck (ed.), Viruses 1950. Calif. Inst.
Tech., Pasadena. 147 p.

Bergold, G. 1951a. Notes on polyhedral disease of forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria.
Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 7(4): 1-2.

Bergold, G. 1951b. The polyhedral disease of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. J. Zool. 29: 17-23.

Bergold, G. 1951c. Fortschritte und Probleme auf dem Gebiete der Insektenviren. Ztschr.
angew. Ent. 33: 267-78.

Bergold, G. 1952. Demonstration of the polyhedral virus in blood cells of silkworms. Biochim.
Biophy. Acta 8: 397-400.

Bergold, G. H. 1953a. Insect viruses, p. 91-139. In: Smith & Luaffer (eds.), Adv. Virus Res. 1.
Academic Press, NY.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 11/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bergold, G. H. 1953b. On the nomenclature and classification of insect viruses. Ann. NY Acad.
Sci. 56: 495-516.

Bergold, G. H. 1953c. The multiplication of insect viruses, p. 276-83. In: The Nature of Virus
Multiplication. 2nd Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol., Oxford, April 1952. Cambridge Univ. Press
11: 320 p.

Bergold, G. H. 1953d/1955. Viruses as organisms, with particular reference to insect viruses.

Act. 6th Congr. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome 3: 7-10.

Bergold, G. H. 1954. Radioactive experiments with silkworms. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa
10(3): 2.

Bergold, G. H. 1957. Über Insektenviren. Nova Acta Leop. Carol. New Ser. 19: 109-19.

Bergold, G. H. 1958a. Factors of host cell and environment contributing to masking and
latency. Panel discussion (F. C. Bawden, Moderator). In: D. L. Walker, R. P. Hanson & A. S.
Evans (eds.). Symposium on Latency and Masking in Viral and Rickettsial Infections. Burgess
Publ., Minneapolis. 202 p.

Bergold, G. H. 1958b. Viruses of insects, p. 60-142. In: C. Hallauer & K. F. Meyer (eds.),
Handbuch der Virusforschung, 4 (III Ergänzungsband). Springer Verlag, Wien. 688 p.

Bergold, G. H. 1963. The molecular structure of some insect virus inclusion bodies. J.
Ultrastruct. Res. 8: 360-78.

Bergold, G. & R. Brill. 1942. Spreitungsversuche mit Insektenviren. Kolloid Ztschr. 99: 1-6.

Bergold, G. H. & B. Flaschenträger. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Prodenia litura (Fabr.)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Nature, London 180: 1046-7.

Bergold, G. & H. Friedrich-Freksa. 1947. Zur Grösse und Serologie des Bombyx-mori-
Polyedervirus. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 2b: 410-11.

Bergold, G. & J. Hengstenberg. 1942. Ultrazentrifugenversuche mit Insektenviren. Kolloid

Ztschr. 98: 304-11.

Bergold, G. & B. M. McGugan. 1951. Virus diseases of the forest tent caterpillar. Canad. Dept.
Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 7(1): 2-3.

Bergold, G. H. & L. Pister. 1948. Zur quantitativen Mikrobestimmung von Desoxy- und
Ribonucleinsäure. Z. Naturf. 3b: 406-10.

Bergold, G. H. & W. E. Ripper. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Heliothis armigera (Hbn.)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Nature, London 180: 764-5.

Bergold, G. H. & G. Schramm. 1942. Biochemische Charakterisierung von Insektenviren.

Biol. Zbl. 62: 105-18.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 12/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bergold, G. H. & E. F. Wellington. 1954. Isolation and chemical composition of the

membranes of an insect virus and their relation to the virus and polyhedral bodies. J. Bact.
67: 210-16.

Berliner, E. 1911. Über die Schalffsucht der Mehlmottenraupe. Z. Gesamte Getreidewes. 3:

63-70.

Berliner, E. 1915. Uber die Schlaffsucht der Mehlmottenraupe (Ephestia kühniella, Zell.) und
ihren Erreger Bacillus thuringiensis, n. sp. Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 2: 29-56.

Bernhard, K. 1986. Studies on the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis.

FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 33: 261-65.

Best, R. L. & C. C. Beegle. 1977a. Food preferences of five species of carabids commonly
found in Iowa cornfields. Environ. Ent. 6: 9-12.

Best, R. L. & C. C. Beegle. 1977b. Consumption of Agrotis ipsilon by several species of

carabids found in Iowa. Environ. Ent. 6: 532-34.

Best, R. L., C. C. Beegle, J. C. Owens & M. Ortiz. 1981. Population density, dispersion, and
dispersal estimates for Scarites substratius, Pterostichus chalcites, and Harpalus
pennsylvanicus (Carabidae) in an Iowa cornfield. Environ. Ent. 10: 847-56.
Bianchi, F. A. 1957. Notes and exhibitions. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 16: 184.

Biliotti, E. 1955. Survie des larves endophages de tachinaires à une mort prématurée de leur
hôte par maladie. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 240: 1021-3.

Biliotti, E., P. Grison & D. Martouret. 1956a. L'utilisation d'une maladie à virus comme
méthode de lutte biologique contre Pieris brassicae L. Entomophaga 1: 35-44.

Biliotti, E., P. Grison & C. Vago. 1956b. Essai d'utilisation des polyèdres isolés de la
processionnaire du pin, comme méthode de lutte biologique contre cet insecte. C.R. Acad. Sci.,
Paris 243: 206-8.

Bird, F. T. 1947. Control effects of the polyhedral disease of the spruce sawfly. Canad. Dept.
Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 4(2): 1.

Bird, F. T. 1949a. Tumours associated with a virus infection in an insect. Nature 163: 777-80.

Bird, F. T. 1949b. Histopathology and epidemiology of the polyhedral disease of the spruce
budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana Clem. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 5(3): 2-3.

Bird, F. T. 1950. The dissemination and propagation of a virus disease affecting the European
pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.). For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 6(5): 2-3.

Bird, F. T. 1952. On the miltiplication of an insect virus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 8: 360-68.

Bird, F. T. 1953a. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the European pine
sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Canad. Ent. 85: 437-46.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 13/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bird, F. T. 1953b. The effect of metamorphosis on the multiplication of an insect virus. Canad.
J. Zool. 31: 300-03.

Bird, F. T. 1954a. The use of virus diseases against sawflies. Rep. 6th Commonw. Ent. Conf.,
1954. p. 122-5.

Bird, F. T. 1954b. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the European spruce
sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.). Canada Dept. Agr. Sci. Serv., Div. Forest Biol., Bi-Monthly
Progress Rept. Jan.-Feb. 10: 2-3.

Bird, F. T. 1955. Virus diseases of sawflies. Canad. Ent. 87: 124-27.

Bird, F. T. 1956/1958. The use of viruses in the biological control of some forest insects. Proc.
10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 687.

Bird, F. T. 1957. On the development of insect viruses. Virology 3: 237-42.

Bird, F. T. 1958. Histopathology of granulosis in insects. Canad. J. Microbiol. 4: 267-72.

Bird, F. T. 1964. On the development of insect polyhedrosis and granulosis virus particles.
Canad. J. Microbiol. 10: 49-52.

Bird, F. T. & J. M. Burk. 1961. Artificially disseminated virus as a factor controlling the
European spruce sawfly, Diprion herycinae (Htg.), in the absence of introduced parasites.
Canad. Ent. 92: 228-38.

Bird, F. T. & D. R. Elgee. 1957. A virus disease and introduced parasites as factors controlling
the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyinae (Htg.) in central New Brunswick. Canad. Ent.
89: 371-78.

Bird, F. T. & M. M. Whalan. 1953. A virus disease of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion
sertifer (Geoffr.). Canad. Ent. 85: 433-37.
Bird, F. T. & M. M. Whalen. 1954a. A nuclear and a cytoplasmic polyhedral virus disease of
the spruce budworm. Canad. J. Zool. 32: 82-6.

Bird, F. T. & M. M. Whalen. 1954b. Stages in the development of two insect viruses. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 1: 170-74.

Black, S. H. 1968. Cytology of milky disease bacteria I. Morphogenesis of Bacillus popilliae in

vivo. J. Invert. Path. 12: 148-57.

Black, S. H. & M. I. Arredondo. 1966. Evidence for an intracytoplasmic membrane in the core
of spores of Bacillus popilliae. Experientia 22: 77-8.

Blair, I. D. 1943. Behaviour of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn in the soil. Ann. Appl. Biol.
30: 118-27.

Blanchard, R. A. & C. B. Conger. 1932. Notes on Prodenia praefica Grote. J. Econ. Ent. 25:
1059-70.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 14/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bobovi…, V. T. 1962. Sporenbildung der entomopathogenen Stämme von Bacillus cereus auf
Kornsubstraten. Bjull. nau…n.-techn. inf. sel'sko-choz. mikrobiol. 2(12): 41-2. [in Russian].

Boemare, N., G. Crozier & J.-C. Veyrunes. 1970. Contribution à la connaissance des
propriétes du virus de la Densonucléose. Entomophaga 15: 327-32.

Böhm, L. K. 1910. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Sphingiden. Zool. Anz. 35: 677-82.

Bolle, J. 1894. Il giallume od il mal del grasso del baco da seta. Comunicazione preliminare.
Atti e Mem. dell' I. R. Soc. Agr. Gorizia 34: 133-36.

Bolle, J. 1898a. Il giallume o il mal del grasso del baco da seta, una malattia parasitaria.
Appendix of La bachicoltura nel Giappone. Giov. Paternolli, Gorizia. p. 87-129. [also by A.
Hartleben's Verlag, Wien, 1898. p. 94-141].

Bolle, J. 1989b. Der Seidenbau in Japan, nebst einem Anhang: die Gelb- oder Fettsucht der
Seidenraupe, eine parasitäre Krankheit. A. Hartleban, Budapest, Wien u. Leipzig. 141 p.

Bolle, J. 1899. Bericht über die Thätigkeit der k. k. landwirtschaftlich-chemischen

Versuchsstation in Görz im Jahre 1898. Z. landw. VersWes. öst. 4. 21 p.

Bone, L. W. & H. H. Shorey. 1978. Nematode sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol. 4: 595-612.

Bonnefoi, A. & H. de Barjac. 1963. Classification des couches du groupe Bacillus thuringiensis
par la détermination de l'antigène flagellaire. Entomophaga 7: 223-29.

Bonnefoi, A. & Mme S. Béguin. 1959. Recherches sur l'action des cristaux de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner souche "Anduze". Entomophaga 4: 193-.
Bonnefoi, A., A. Burgerjon & P. Grison. 1958. Titrage biologique des préparations de spores
de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Compt. Rend. 247: 1418-20.

Bonnefoi, A., H. de Barjac & M. Lecadet. 1966. Modes d'action des Bacillus thuringiensis sur
les insectes. Meded. Rijksfac. Landbouwwetensch., Gent 31: 526-35.

Borgatti, A. L. 1963. The effectiveness of commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner on house-fly larvae. J. Insect Pathol. 5: 377-84.

Borgatti, A. L. & G. E. Guyer. 1963. The effectiveness of commercial formulations of Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner on house-fly larvae. J. Insect Path. 5: 377-84.
Boucias, D. G., M. S. T. Abbas, L. Rathbone & N. Hostettler. 1987. Predators as potential
dispersal agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Anticarsia gemmatalis [Lep.: Noctuidae]
in soybean. Entomophaga 32: 97-108.

Boudreaux, H. B. 1956. Evidence for a "Virus" affecting morphology in spider mites. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 4th Annu. Meet., NY. 6 p.

Bovey, P. 1956/1958. Le problème de la tordeuse grise du mélèze Eucosma griseana (Hübner)

(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) dans les forets alpines. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 15/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

4: 123-31.

Bovien, P. 1937. Some types of associations between nematodes and insects. Vidensk. Meddel.
Dansk. Naturhist. For. Köbenhavn. 101: 1-114.

Brauns, A. 1951. Das Auftreten von Polyedrose bei einer Forstinsektenart im Winterlager.
NachrBl. dtsch. PflSchDienst, Stuttgart 3: 58-9.

Brazil, M. & C. Beegle. 1966. Water consumption of grain and pellet fed birds. Amer. Pigeon
J. 55(7): 231-32.

Breed, R. S. & A. Petraitis. 1954. Some Russian contributions to taxonomy and nomenclature
of the viruses: a review. Int. Bull. Bact. Nom. Taxonomy 4: 189-214.

Breeland, S. G. 1958. Biological studies on the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth),

in Tennessee (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 33: 263-47.

Bregliano, J. C. 1965. Etude de la quantité de virus alfa infectieux contenue dans les cystes
ovariens de Drosophiles stabilisées et inoculées. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris 109: 638-51.

Breindl, V. 1926. Über neue Färbungsmethoden. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. II, 67: 370-71.

Breindl, V. 1938. Ergänzende Studie über die Polyedrie der Nonne (L. monacha) und des
Schwammspinners (L. dispar). Mem. Soc. Zool. tchécosl. 5: 94-116.

Breindl, V. & J. Komárek. 1923. Zur Aetiologie der Wipfelkrankheit (Polyedrie) der Nonne
(Lymantria monacha). Sitzungsberichten kön böhm. Ges. Wiss. f. d. J. 1921-22, 2. 20 p.

Breny, R. 1951. Polyédrose chez Neodiprion sertifer Geoffr. Parasitica 7: 118-24.

Brian, P. W. 1960. Antagonistic and competitive mechanisms limiting survival and activity of
fungi in soil, p. 115-29. In: D. Parkinson & J. S. Waid (eds.), The Ecology of Soil Fungi.
Liverpool Univ. Press, Liverpool.

Briand, L. J. & H. R. Welch. 1963. Use of entomophilic nematodes for insect pest control.
Phytoprotection 44: 37-41.

Briggs, J. D. 1959. Feeding layers Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to control Musca domestica
L. developing in chicken feces. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 5: 115.

Briggs, J. D. 1960. Reduction of adult house-fly emergence by the effects of Bacillus spp. on
the development of immature forms. J. Insect Pathol. 2: 418-32.

Briggs, J. D. 1963. Present status of Bacillus thuringiensis for insect control programs. Proc.
Ent. Soc. Amer., North Cent. Br. 18: 17-18.

Briggs, J. D. 1986. Pioneering and advanced phases of commercial use of Bacillus

thuringiensis in North America, p. 25-35. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land Forstwirtsch. Berl. Dahlem. Vol. 233. Paul Parey, Berlin.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 16/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Brizzard, B. L. & H. R. Whiteley. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of an additional crystal protein

gene cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids Res. 16: 2723-24.

Brooks, D. L. 1963. Entomogenous fungi of corn insects in Iowa. Diss. Abs. 23(7): 2630.

Brown, B. J., R. G. Platzer & D. S. Hughes. 1977. Field trials with the mermithid nematode
Romanomermis culicivorax in California. Mosq. News 37: 603-08.
Brown, F. M. 1930. Bacterial wilt disease. J. Econ. Ent. 23: 145-6.

Bruehl, G. W. 1970. Nature of the influence of crop residues on fungus-induced root diseases.
Factors affecting the persistence of fungi in soil. Wash. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 716: 32 p.

Brussock, S. M. & T. C. Currier. 1990. Use of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel

electrophoresis to quantify Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin, p. 78-87. In: Hickle, L. A. &
W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis. Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash.,
D.C. 148 p.

Bucher, G. E., T. A. Angus & J. Krywienczyk. 1966. Characteristics of a new strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis var thuringiensis Berliner (Serotype I) isolated from the bumblebee wax moth. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 485-91.

Bucher, G. R. 1953. Biotic factors of control of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.), in Europe. Canad. J. Agr. Sci. 33: 448-69.
Bruckart, M. L. & W. M. Dowler. 1986. Evaluation of exotic rust fungi in the United States for
classical biological control of weeds. Weed Sci. 34: 11-14 (suppl. 1).

Brun, G. & A. Sigot. 1955. Etude de la sensibilité héréditaire au gaz carbonique chez la
drosophile. II. Installation du virus dans la lignée germinale à la suite d'une inoculation. Ann.
Inst. Pasteur, Paris 88: 488-512.

Bucher, G. E. 1953. Biotic factors of control of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (n. comb.), in Europe. Canad. J. Agr. Sci. 33: 448-69.
Bucher, G. E. 1956/1958. General summary and review of utilization of disease to control
insects. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 695-701.

Bucher, G. E. 1960. Potential bacterial pathogens of insects and their characteristics. J. Insect
Path. 2: 172-95.

Bucher, G. E. 1963. Nonsporulating bacterial pathogens, p. 117-47. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.),

Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York.

Bulla, L. A., Jr., L. I. Davidson, K. J. Kramer & B. L. Jones. 1979. Purification of the
insecticidal toxin from the parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 91: 1123-30.

Bullock, H. R. 1967. Persistence of Heliothis nuclear-polyhedrosis virus on cotton foliage. J.

Invert. Path. 9: 434-36.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 17/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Bullock, H. R. & H. T. Dulmage. 1969. Bacillus thuringiensis against pink bollworms on cotton
in field cages. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 994-95.

Burgerjon, A. 1959. Titrage et définition d'une unité biologique pour les préparations de
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 4: 201-06.
Burgerjon, A. 1964. Adhésivité comparée de quelques préparations à base de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner, sur feuillage soumis à un lessivage au laboratoire. Ann. Epiphyties,
Paris 15(1): 73-84.

Burgerjon, A. 1965. Le titrage biologique des cristaux de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner par
réduction de consommation au laboratoire de La Miniere. Entomophaga 10: 21-6.

Burgerjon, A. 1965. Au sujet de la caractérisation des produits à base de Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner par rapport au titrage biologique de la toxine soluble thermostable. Entomophaga
10: 55-66.

Burgerjon, A. & G. Biache. 1966. Alimentation au laboratoire de Perillus bioculatus Fabr.

avec des larves de Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say intoxiquées par la toxine thermostable de
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 11: 279-84.
Burgerjon, A. & G. Biache. 1967. Contribution a l'étude du spectre d'activate de differentes
souches de Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomologia Expt. Appl. 10: 211-30.

Burgerjon, A. & H. Dulmage. 1977. Industrial and international standardization of microbial

pesticides. I. Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 22: 121-30.

Burgerjon, A. & P. Grison. 1959. Sensibilité de différents Lépidoptères à la souche "Anduze"

de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 4: 207-9.

Burgerjon, A., G. Biache & J. Chaufaux. 1975. Recherches sur la spécificité de trois virus a
polyedres nucléaires vis-a-vis de Mamestra brassicae, Scotia segetum, Trichoplusia ni et
Spodoptera exigua. Entomophaga 20: 153-60.
Burgerjon, A., R. Bues & S. Poitout. 1979. Essai en culture de choux-fleurs du virus de la
polyédrose nucléaire de Mamestra brassicae [Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 24: 153-62.

Burgerjon, A., G. Biache, J. Chaufaux & Z. Petré. 1981. Sensibilité comparée en fonction de
leur age. des chenilles de Lymantria dispar, Mamestra brassicae et Spodoptera littoralis, aux
virus de la polyedrose nucléaire. Entomophaga 26: 47-58.

Burges, H. D. 1966a. The standardisation of products based on Bacillus thuringiensis. Meded.

Rijksfac. Landbouwwetensch., Gent 31: 536-46.

Burges, H. D. 1966b. Control of wax moth by Bacillus thuringiensis. Amer. Bee J. 106(2): 48-
50.

Burges, H. D. 1966c. Mimeo report of the Second International Symposium on the

Standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis: Suggested Resolutions, Tests and Principles.
Wageningen, Netherlands. 2 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 18/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Burges, H. D. 1967. The standardization of products based on Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 306-

14. In: van der Laan, P. A. (ed.) Insect Pathology and Microbial Control. North-Holland Publ.
Co., Amsterdam. 360 p.

Burges, H. D. 1981. Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press,
London. 950 p.

Burges, H. D., N. W. Hussey (eds). 1971 (1970?). Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, New York. 861 p.

Burges, H. D., E. M. Thomson & R. A. Latchford. 1976. Importance of spores and delta-
endotoxin protein crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis in Galleria mellonella. J. Invertebr. Path.
27: 87-94.

Burns, R. C., B. H. Wilson & B. A. Tower. 1961. Effect of feeding Bacillus thuringiensis to
caged layers for fly control. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 913-15.

Burnside, C. E. 1933. Preliminary observations on "paralysis" of honeybees. J. Econ. Ent. 26:

162-68.

Burnside, C. E. 1945. The cause of paralysis of honeybees. Amer. Bee J. 85: 354-55; 363.

Burov, D., K. Rizvanov & I. Lakov. 1965. Wirkung von Bacillus cereus KP-3 gegen die
Raupen von Bombyx mori L., p, 281-85. In: Nau…n. Trudy Visš. selsk. Inst. " G. Dimitrov"
Agron. Fak., Ser. Rasteniev 16: 281-85. [in Bulgarian]

Butler, C. G. 1943. Bee paralysis, May-sickness, et cetera. Bee World, Jan.

<MICROBE.C>

Cameron, J. W. M. 1952. A survey of investigations on the diseases of insects. Annu. Rept. Ent.
Soc. (Ontario) 82: 7-13.

Cameron, J. W. M. 1963. Factors affecting the use of microbial pathogens in insect control.
Ann. Rev. Ent. 8: 265-86.

Cameron, J. W. M. 1969. Problems and prospects in the use of pathogens in insect control.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario (1968): 73-9.

Campbell, D. P., D. E. Dieball & J. M. Brackett. 1987. Rapid HPLC assay for the delta-
exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Agr. Food Chem. 35: 156-58.

„apek, M., R. Obrtel & J. Weiser. 1958. Chornoby, parasiti a episiti judlového obla…e
Choristoneura (Cacoecia) Murinana Hb. v kalamitní oblasti stÍedního pohroní (Krankheiten,
Parasiten und Episiten des Tannentriebwicklers Choristoneura murinana Hb. im Mittel-
slowakischen Tannengebiete). Lesn. „asopis 4: 46-70.

Carbone, D. & E. Fortuna. 1931. la vaccinazione dei bachi da seta. IIa nota preventiva. Boll.
Ist. sieroter, Milano 10: 92-102.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 19/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Caresche, L. 1937. Une Noctuelle polyphage, Prodenia litura Fab. Bull. Econ. Indochine 40:
517-37.

Carey, J. R. & C. C. Beegle. 1975. Black cutworm overwintering investigations in infested

screenhouses. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 59-64.

Carlton, B. C. 1988. Genetic improvements of Bacillus thuringiensis as a bioinsecticide, p. 38-

43. In: D. W. Roberts & R. R. Granados (eds.), Biotechnology, Biological Pesticides and Novel
Plant Pest Resistance for Insect Pest Management. Boyce Thompson Inst., Ithaca, NY. 175 p.

Carner, G. R. & S. G. Turnipseed. 1977. Potential of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus for control
of the velvetbean caterpillar in soybean. J. Econ. Ent. 70: 608-10.

Carroll, W. J. 1956. History of the hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guen.),
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Newfoundland, and notes on its biology. Canad. Ent. 88: 587-
99.

Carruthers, R. I. & K. Hural. 1990. Fungi as naturally occurring entomopathogens, p. 115-38.

In: R. R. Baker & P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives For
Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss, New York.

Carruthers, R. I. & R. S. Soper. 1987. Fungal diseases, p. 357-416. In: J. R. Fuxa & Y. Tanada
(eds.), Epizootiology of Insect Diseases. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Carter, J. B. 1978. Field trials with Tipula iridescent virus against Tipula spp. larvae in
grassland. Entomophaga 23: 169-74.

Celli, G. & G. Giordani. 1965/1966. Ricerche sull'attività del Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in
riguardo all'Apis mellifera L. Boll. 1st Ent. Univ. Bologna 28: 141-75.

Cartwright, W. B., R. A. Blanchard & C. C. Wilson. 1933. Notes for 1932 on cereal and forage
insects in California. Calif. Dep. Agr. Mon. Bull. 22: 156-60.

Chadwick, C. E. 1965. Fungi attacking Scolypoda australis (Walk.) [Hem., Ricaniidae]. J. Ent.
Soc. Austr. 2: 34.

Chamberlin, F. S. & S. R. Dutky. 1958. Tests of pathogens for the control of tobacco insects. J.
Econ. Ent. 51: 560.

Chambers, J. A, A. Jelen, M. P. Gilbert, C. S. jany, T. S. Johnson & C. Gawron-Burke. 1991.

Isolation and characterization of a novel insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. aizawai. J. Bacteriol. 173: 3966-76.
Chapman, H. C. & F. E. Glenn, Jr. 1972. Incidence of the fungus Coelomomyces punctatus and
C. dodgei in larval populations of the mosquito Anopheles crucians in two Louisiana ponds. J.
Invert. Pathol. 19: 256-61.

Chapman, H. C., T. B. Clark & J. J. Peterson. 1970. Protozoans, nematodes and viruses of
anophelines. Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 7: 134-39.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 20/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Chapman, J. W. & R. W. Glaser. 1916. Further studies on wilt of gipsy moth caterpillars. J.
Econ. Ent. 9: 149-67.

Chapman, M. & M. A. Hoy. 1991. Relative toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to
the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator Metaseiulus
occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari: Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae). J. Appl. Ent. 111: 147-54.
Charles, J. F. & H. de Barjac. 1981. Histopathologie de l'action de la delta-endotoxine de
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis sur les larves d'Aedes aegypti [Dip.: Culicidae].
Entomophaga 26: 203-12.

Charudattan, R. 1990. Release of fungi: large-scale use of fungi as biological weed control
agents. In: Risk Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Proc. Internatl. Conf., Publ. No.
1928, Univ. Calif., Div. Agric. & Nat. Res.

Cheshire, F. R. & W. W. Cheyne. 1885. The pathogenic history and the history under
cultivation of a new bacillus (B. alvei), the cause of a disease of the hive bee hitherto known as
foul brood. J. Roy. Microsc. Soc. 5: 581-601.

Chestukhina, G. G., I. A. Zalunin, L. I. Kostina, T. S. Kotova, S. P. Katrukha, L. A.

Lyublinskay & V. M. Stepanov. 1978. Proteolytic enzymes bound to Bac. thuringiensis crystals.
Biokhimiya 43: 857-64.

Chestukhina, G. G., I. A. Zalunin, L. I. Kostina, T. S. Kotova, S. P. Katrukha & V. M.

Stepanov. 1980. Crystal-forming proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. The limited hydrolysis by
endogeneous proteinases as a cause of their apparent multiplicity. Biochem. J. 187: 457-65.

Chilcott, C. N., B. H. Knowles, D. J. Ellar & F. A. Drobniewski.

1990. Mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis parasporal body, p. 45-65. In:
H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies;
Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.
Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

Christie, J. R. 1937. Mermis subnigrescens, a nematode parasite of grasshoppers. J. Agr. Res.

55: 353-64.

Chu, H. T. & C. H. Hu. 1964. The investigation of nematode-trapping fungi and predacious
nematode in Taiwan. Rept. Taiwan Sugar Expt. Sta. 35: 133-40. [in Chinese].

Chunjatupornchai, W., H. Hofte, J. Seurinck, C. Angusuthanasombat & M. Vaeck. 1988.

Common features of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins specific for Diptera and Lepidoptera. Eur. J.
Biochem. 173: 9-16.

Ciferri, R. 1963. I virus come insetticidi. Coltiv. Giorn. vinic. ital., Casale Monferrato 109(3):
91-2.

Ciril, S. 1965. Comparative study of the susceptibility of larvae of the processionary moth
(Thaumetopoea pityocompa) to its own virus disease and to the viruses of some other species of
insects. Šumarski List. Zagreb 89(9-10): 381-90. [in Serbo-Croatian].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 21/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

„istjakova, A. V., G. M. Dobrovolska & I. P. Kok. 1966. Über die Struktur der DNS, die aus
Raupen des Maulbeerspinners gewonnen wird, die mit dem Virus der kugelförmigen
Polyedrose infiziert sind. Dopovidi Akad. Nauk URSR 5: 643-46. [in Ukranian].

Clancy, D. W. & H. J. McAlister. 1956. Selective pesticides as aids to biological control of apple
pests. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 196-202.

Clark, E. C. 1954. Biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar. Rep. Alfalfa Improvement Conf.
14: 22-3.

Clark, E. C. 1955. Observations on the ecology of a polyhedrosis of the Great Basin tent
caterpillar, Malacosoma fragilis. Ecology 36: 373-76.

Clark, E. C. 1956. Survival and transmission of a virus causing polyhedrosis in Malacosoma

fragile. Ecology 37: 728-32.
Clark, E. C. 1958. Ecology of the polyhedroses of tent caterpillars. Ecology 39: 132-39.

Clark, E. C. & C. E. Reiner. 1956a. The possible use of a polyhedrosis virus in the control of
the Great BAsin tent caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 653-9.

Clark, E. C. & C. E. Reiner. 1956b. The availability of certain proprietary adjuvants for use
with the polyhedrosis viruses of insects. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 703-4.

Clark, E. C. & C. G. Thompson. 1954. The possible use of microorganisms in the control of
the Great Basin tent caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 47: 268-72.

Clark, T. B., W. R. Kellen & P. T. M. Lum. 1965. A mosquito iridescent virus (MIV) from
Aedes taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann). J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 519-21.
Clark, T. B., W. R. Kellen, T. Fukuda & J. E. Lindegren. 1968. Field and laboratory studies on
the pathogenicity of the fungus Beauveria bassiana to three genera of mosquitoes. J. Invert.
Pathol. 11: 1-7.

Clausen, C. P. 1954. Biological antagonists in the future of insect control. Agr. Food Chem. 2:
12-8.

Clausen, C. P. 1956 (1958):. The biological control of insect pests in the continental United
States. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 443-47.

Cleveland, T. C. 1963. A nematode parasite of the boll weevil. J. Econ. Ent. 56: 897.

Cohen, M., M. Wysoki & B. Sneh. 1983. The effect of different strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner on larvae of the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zeit. ang. Ent. 96: 68-74.

Coley-Smith, J. R. & R. C. Cooke. 1971. Survival and germination of fungal sclerotia. Annu.
Rev. Phytopath. 9: 65-92.

Collier, W. A. 1934. Über Polyeder-Virus bei Argynnis lathonia L. Ent. Beihefte Berlin 1: 56-7.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 22/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Collins, C. W. 1926. Observations on a recurring outbreak of Heterocampa guttivitta Walker

and natural enemies controlling it. J. Agr. Res. 32: 689-99.

Coluzzi, M. 1966. Experimental infections with Rubetella fungi in Anopheles gambiae and
other mosquitoes. Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 592-93.

Comel, A. 1950. L'Istituto chimico-agrario sperimentale di Gorizia. 80 anni di

sperimentazione agraria. Nuovi Ann. Ist. chim. agr. sper. Gorizia 1: 1-250.

Conner, R. M. & P. A. Hansen. 1967. Effects of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the growth of
Bacillus thuringiensis and related bacteria. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 12-18.
Conner, R. M. & P. A. Hansen. 1967. Effect of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on the production
of fly toxin by Bacillus thuringiensis and related organisms. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 114-25.

Conte, A. & D. Levrat. 1906. Grasserie des vers à soie. C.R. Asso. franc. Av. Sci. 35(2): 529-33.

Conte, A. & D. Levrat. 1909. Les maladies du ver à soie. I. La grasserie. Trav. Lab. étude soie
Lyon 13: 41-60. II. La muscardine. Trav. Lab. étude soie Lyon 13: 61-72.

Cooke, R. C. 1963. Ecological characteristics of nematode-trapping hyphomycetes. I.

Preliminary studies. Ann. Appl. Biol. 52: 431-7.

Cooke, R. C. 1962. The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi in the soil. Ann. Appl. Biol. 50:
507-13.

Cooke, R. C. 1962. Behaviour of nematode-trapping fungi during decomposition of organic

matter in the soil. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 45: 314-20.

Cooke, R. C. 1963. The predaceous activity of nematode-trapping fungi added to soil. Ann.
Appl. Biol. 51: 295-9.

Cooke, R. C. 1963. Succession of nematophagous fungi during the decomposition of organic

matter in the soil. Nature, London 197: 205.

Coppel, H. C. & M. C. Liang. 1987. Rhabditoid nematodes associated with subterranean

termites. Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 274.

Cooke, R. C. & V. Satchuthananthavale. 1966. Some nematode-trapping species of Dactylaria.

Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 49: 27-32.

Cooksey, K. E. 1971. The protein crystal toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis: Biochemistry and
mode of action, p. 247-74.. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of
Insects and Mites. Academic Press, London & New York.

Cornalia, E. 1856. Monografia del bombice del gelso (Bombyx mori Linneo). Mem. Ist.
lombardo 6: 3-387.

Cornwell, P. B. 1957. An investigation into the effects of cultural conditions on populations of

the vectors of virus diseases of cacao in Ghana with an evaluation of seasonal population

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 23/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

trends. Bull. Ent. Res. 48: 375-96.

Couch, J. N., S. V. Romney & B. Rao. 1974. A new fungus which attacks mosquitoes and
related Diptera. Mycologia 66: 374-79.

Creager, D. B. & F. J. Spruijt. 1935. The relation of certain fungi to larval development of
Eumerus tuberculatus Rond. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28: 425-36.
Creighton, C. S., F. P. Cuthbert, Jr. & W. J. Reid, Jr. 1964. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. thuringiensis Berliner in control of caterpillars on cabbage. J. Insect Path. 6: 102-10.

Cunningham, J. C. 1988. Baculoviruses: their status compared to Bacillus thuringiensis as

microbial insecticides. Outlook Agr. 17: 10-17.

Cuthburt, F. P., Jr. 1968. Bionomics of a mermithid (Nematoda) parasite of soil inhabiting
larvae of certain chrysomelids (Coleoptera). J. Invert. Path. 12: 283-87.

<MICROBE.D>

Dahlsten, D. L. & G. M. Thomas. 1969. A nucleopolyhedrosis virus in populations of the

douglas-fir tussock moth (Hemerocampa pseudotsugata), in California. J. Invert. Path. 13:
264-71.

Dale, P. S. 1966. The dispersal of Cephalobellus costelytrae, a nematode parasitic in the grass
grub (Costelytra zealandica). New Zealand J. Sci. 9: 534-7.

Dale, P. S. 1966. Blatticola tuapakae and Protrellina gurri n. spp., nematode parasites of the
black roach. New Zealand J. Sci. 9(3): 538-44.

Dame, D. A., K. E. Savage, M. V. Meisch & S. L. Oldacre. 1981. Assessment of industrial

formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Mosq. News 41: 540-46.

Daniel, J. T., G. E. Templeton, R. J. Smith, Jr. & W. T. Fox. 1973. Biological control of
northern jointvetch in rice with endemic fungal disease. Weed Sci. 21: 303-07.

Dasgupta, B. & H. N. Ray. 1957. The intranuclear inclusions in the mid-gut of the larva of
Anopheles subpictus. Parasitol. 47: 194-95.
Daviault, L. L. 1941. La mouche a scie Européenne de l'epinette dans les forets du nord du St.
Laurent. La Foret Québecoise 3: 12-16.

David, J. & C. Vago. 1967. Influence des toxines de Bacillus thuringiensis sur divers caractères
physiologiques de Drosophiles adultes. Entomophaga 12: 153-9.

Davidson, E. W. & A. A. Yousten. 1990. The mosquito larval toxin of Bacillus sphaericus, p.
237-55. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and
Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 24/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Davis, C. J. 1955. Some recent lepidopterous outbreaks on the island of Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent.
Soc. Proc. 15: 401-3.

Davis, D. W. (ed.). 1976. Insects and Nematodes Associated with Alfalfa in Utah. Utah Agr.
Expt. Sta. Bull. 494: 1-59.

Day, M. F., I. F. B. Common, J. L. Farrant & C. Potter. 1953. A polyhedral virus disease of a
pasture caterpillar, Pterolocera amplicornis Walker (Anthelidae). Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 6: 574-
9.

Day, M. F., J. L. Farrant & C. Potter. 1955. Stages in the development of a polyhedral virus
disease. J. Appl. Phys. 26: 1396.

De, M. N. 1911. Grasserie in silk-worms. Agr. J. India 6: 292-95.

Dean, G. A. & R. C. Smith. 1935. Insects injurious to alfalfa in Kansas. Kan. St. Bd. Agr. 20th
Bienn. Rept. p. 202-49.

DeBach, P. (ed.) 1964. Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Chapman & Hall,
London. 844 p.

de Barjac, H. 1978. Une nouvelle variete de Bacillus thuringiensis tres toxic pour les
mostiques: B. thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype 14. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 286D: 797-800.

de Barjac, H. 1981. Identification of H-serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 35-43. In: H. D.

Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press, NY.
949 p.

de Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1962. Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24

souches de Bacillus du type B. thuringiensis. Entomophaga 7: 5-31.

de Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1968. A classification of strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner

with a key to their differentiation. J. Invertebr. Path. 11: 335-47.

de Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1973. Mise au point sur la classification des Bacillus
thuringiensis. Entomophaga 18: 5-17.
de Barjac, H. & E. Frachon. 1990. Classification of Bacillus thuringiensis strains.
Entomophaga 35: 233-40.

de Barjac, H. & F. Lemille. 1970. Presence of flagellar antigenic subfactors in Serotype 3 of

Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. path. 15: 139-40.
Delafield, F. P., H. J. Somerville & S. C. Rittenberg. 1968. Immunological homology between
crystal and spore protein of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol. 96: 713-20.

Delaporte, B. & S. Béguin. 1955. Etude d'une souche de Bacillus pathogene pour certains
insectes, identifiable a Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 89: 632-43.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 25/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Del Guercio, G. 1929. Il male del giallume (o dei microbi poliedrici) negli allevamenti dei
filugelli, negli insetti delle piante forestali ed agrarie e nelle zanzare della malaria. Redia 17: 1-
296; 313-15.

DeLucca, A. J. 1984. Lectin grouping of Bacillus thuringiensis serovars. Canad. J. Microbiol.

30: 1100-04.

Dementeva, T. V.f 1966. Zur Zytologie von Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev, p. 102-3. In: M. A.
Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Tašhkent. [in
Russian].

Desnuelle, P. & C. T. Chang. 1943. Sur la protéine du virus de la grasserie du ver à soie. II.
Répartition du soufre et teneur en alanine. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 69: 75-86; 248-50.

Desnuelle, P. & C. T. Chang. 1945. Sur la protéine de la grasserie du ver à soie. III. Etude de
certains de ses groupements libres. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 71: 264-72.

Desnuelle, P., C. T. Chang & C. Fromageot. 1943. Sur la protéine du virus de la maladie à
polyèdres (grasserie) du ver à soie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 69: 75-86.

Des Rochers & R. Garcia. 1984. Evidence for persistence and recycling of Bacillus sphaericus.
Mosq. News 44: 160-73.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1978. Codling moth control with granulosis virus; its effect on other
major apple pests. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem, 180: 80-3.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1978. Über den Einfluss einer Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers mit
Granulosevirus auf Apfelschalenwickler und andere Schadarthropoden. Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg.
angew. Ent. 1: 136-9.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1980. Effect of codling moth control with granulosis virus on the
arthropod fauna in an apple orchard, p. 69-73. In: H. G. Miltenburger (ed.), Proc. Symp, 13-
15 Nov. 1978, "Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT,
Projektträger Biotechnol., KFA Jülich.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1983. Microbial control of Adoxophyes orana in combination with
granulosis virus control of codling moth, p. 14-21. In R. Cavalloro & A. Piavaux (eds.), C.E.C.
Programme on Integrated and Biological Control. Progress Rept. 1979/1981. Comm.
European Comm., Luxemburg.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Mit Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus- selektive, biologische

Apfelwicklerbekämpfung möglich. Besseres Obst (Wien) 29: 301-3, 323-4.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Das Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus: ein neuer Weg in der
Obstmadenbekämpfung. Obst- Weinb. (Südtirol) 21: 63-6. Nachtrag: 21: 112.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Das Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus: Stand der Forschung und
Möglichkeiten seiner Einführung in die Obstbaupraxis. Gesunde Pflanzen 36: 285-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 26/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1986. Modifizierte Strategie bei der Verwendung des Apfelwickler-
Granulosevirus. WPRS Bull 9(4): 112-17.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1986. Il virus della granulosi della carpocapsa: situazione attuale della
ricerca e possibilità di una sua introduzione nella difesa dei frutteti. la difesa delle piante 9(3):
297-304.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Modified strategy for the use of the codling moth granulosis
virus (CPGV), p. 37-42. In: H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and Application
of Viral Biopesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Off. Publ. Europ. Comm.,
Luxembourg (EUR 10424): 37-42.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Das Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im integrierten Obstbau: Von

der Forschung zur Praxis. Gesunde Pflanzen 40: 225-8.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Das Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im Integrierten Obstbau: Von

der Forschung zur Praxis. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 245: 283.

Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im Obstbau: Forschung und

Praxis. Obstb. Weinb. 25: 281.

Dikasova, E. T. 1942. The nature of the polyhedra of the jaundice of the silkworm. Bull. Expt.
Biol. Med. 13: 101. [in Russian].

Dikasova, E. T. 1949. Investigations of mulberry silkworm egg mass obtained from the moths
affected with yellow disease. Microbiol. (Moscow) 18: 356-60.

Dimock, M. B., R. M. Beach & P. S. Carlson. 1988. Endophytic bacteria for the delivery of
crop protection agents, p. 88-92. In: D. W. Roberts & R. R. Granados (eds.), Biotechnology,
Biological Pesticides and Novel Plant-Pest Resistance for Insect Pest Management. Boyce
Thompson Inst., Ithaca, NY. 1975 p.

Dirimanov, M., R. Angelova & J. Cirkov. 1964. Relation of the fungus Beauveria bassiana to
various nutrient media. Priroda, Sofija 30(2): 81-2. [in Bulgarian].

Dirks, C. O. 1944. Population studies of the European spruce sawfly in Maine as affected by
natural enemies. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 238-42.

Djade…ko, M. P. & A. J. Sikura. 1963. Die Nematode Hexamermis sp.-- ein Parasit des
Kartoffelkäfers in Transkarpathien. nauk. praci. Ukr. nauk.-dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12: 126-
7. [in Ukranian].

Doane, C. C. & S. W. Hitchcock. 1964. Field tests with an aerial application of Bacillus
thuringiensis. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta., New Haven, Bull. 665. 20 p.
Doeksen, J. 1938. De tarwegalmuggen Contarinia tritici Kirby en Sitodiplosis mosellana Gehin
(Diptera; Cecidomyidae) in Nederland. Versl. Technol. Tarwe. Comm. 12: 237-96.

Donovan, W. P., C. C. Dankocsik & M. P. Gilbert. 1988a. Molecular characterization of a gene

encoding a 72-kilodalton mosquito-toxic crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 27/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

israelensis. J. Bacteriol. 170: 4732-38.

Donovan, W. P., C. C. Dankocsik, M. P. Gilbert, M. C. Gawron-Burke, R. G. Groat & B. C.
Carlton. 1988b. Amino acid sequence and entomocidal activity of the P2 crystal protein. An
insect toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 561-67.

Dowden, P. B. 1957. Biological control of forest insects in the United States and Canada. J.
For. 55: 723-26.

Dowden, P. B. & H. B. Girth. 1953. Use of a virus disease to control European pine sawfly. J.
Econ. Ent. 46: 525-26.

Dougherty, E. M., C. F. Reichelderfer, A. L. Foehner & C. Hickman. 1989. Quantitative

characterization of viremia produced by the granulosis virus infection of the cabbage looper
Trichoplusia ni [Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 34: 179-84.
Dowden, P. B. 1940. Larval disease prevalent in heavy infestations of the European spruce
sawfly in southern New Hampshire and Vermont. J. For. 38: 971-2.

Dresner, E. 1949. Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insect pests. Boyce
Thompson Inst. Plant Res., Inc. 15: 319-35.

Drilhon, A. 1951. Identification chromatographique et chimique d'une substance fluorescente

du sang et du tube de Malpighi de la larve Bombyx mori atteinte de grasserie. C.R. Acad. Sci.
(Paris) 232: 1876-78.

Drilhon, A., R.-G. Busnel & C. Vago. 1951. Les acides aminés libres et les substances
fluorescentes du sang, et des tubes de Malpighi, de la chenille de bombyx mori L., atteinte de la
maladie à polyèdres et de la flacherie. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 232: 360.

Drilhon, A., C. Vago & R.-G. Busnel. 1952. Essai de diagnostic précoce de la grasserie et de la
flacherie par l'analyse chromatographique du sang de Bombyx mori. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)
146: 11-12.

Drozdowicz, A. 1964. An attempt of control of Leptinotarsa decemlineata with adapted

Bacillus thuringiensis. Acta Microbiol. Polonica 13: 23-8.
Dubois, N. R. 1985a. Recent field studies on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis to control the
gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). Proc. Symposium Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms
and Gypsy Moths. USDA For. Serv. GTR-NE-100. p. 83-85.

Dubois, N. R. 1985b. Selection of new more potent strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for use
against gypsy moth and spruce budworm, p. 99-102. In: D. G. Grimble & F. B. Lewis
(coords.), Proc. Symposium Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms and Gypsy Moths, USDA
For. Serv. GTR-NE-100. 175 p.

Duda, E. J. 1962. An observation on the behavior of linden looper larvae following treatment
with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Sci. Tree Top 2: 14.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 28/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Duddington, C. L. 1961. Micro-organisms as Allies. The Industrial Use of Fungi and Bacteria.
Macmillan & Co., New York. 256 p.

Duddington, C. L. 1962. Predacious fungi and the control of eelworms. Viewpoints in Biology,
London 1: 151-200.

Duddington, C. L. 1962. Predacious fungi and nematodes. Experientia 18: 537-43.

Dudgeon, G. C. 1913. A proposed method of controlling the ravages of leaf-eating caterpillars.

Bull. Ent. Res. 4: 243-45.

Duhamel, C. 1954. Etude de la sensibilité héréditaire à l'anhydride carbonique chez la

drosophile. Description de quelques variants du virus. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 239: 1157-9.

Duhamel, C. & N. Plus. 1956. Phénomène d'interférence entre deux variants du virus de la
drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 242: 1540-3.

Dulmage, H. T. 1970. Insecticidal activity of HD-1, a new isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var.
alesti. J. Invertebr. Path. 15: 232-39.
Dulmage, H. T. 1971. Production of delta-endotoxin by eighteen isolates of Bacillus
thuringiensis serotype 3, in 3 fermentation media. J. Invertebr. Path. 18: 353-58.
Dulmage, H. T. 1973. Report on the adoption of a primary U.S. reference for assay of
formulations containing delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19:
200-202.

Dulmage, H. T. & R. A. Rhodes. 1971. Production of pathogens in artificial media, p. 507-40.

In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, NY. 861 p.

Dulmage, H. T., M. J. Lukefahr, H. M. Graham & N. S. Hernandez. 1970a. Studies on the use
of HD-1, a new formulation of the Bacillus thuringiensis-- B- endotoxin, against Heliothis
species on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 63.

Dulmage, H. T., J. A. Correa & A. J. Martinez. 1970b. Coprecipitation with lactose as a means
of recovering the spore-crystal complex of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path 15: 15-20.

Dulmage, H. T., O. Boening, C. Rehenborg & G. Hansen. 1971. A proposed standardized

bioassay for formualations of Bacillus thuringiensis based on the international unit. J.
Invertebr. Path. 18: 240-45.

Dulmage, H. T., H. de Barjac, J. Krwienczyk, H. del var Peterson, K. Aizawa, N. Fujiyoshi, M

Ohba, C. C. Beegle, D. S. Needleman, H. D. Burges, P. Jarrett, N. R. Dubois, L. P. S. van der
Geest, H. J. M. Wassink, R. E. Ginrich, M. Haufler, N. Allan, I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, L. C.
Lewis, W. H. McGaughey, E. B. Dicke & C. G. Thompson. 1981. Insecticidal activity of
isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis and their potential for pest control, p. 191-220. In: H. D.
Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. Academic Press,
London.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 29/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Dulmage, H. T., C. C. Beegle, H. de Barjac, D. Reich, G. Donaldson & J. Krywienczyk. 1982.

Bacillus thuringiensis cultures available from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agr. Rev.
Manuls, ARM-S-30. 41 p.

Dulmage, H. T., J. A. Correa & G. Gallegos-Morales. 1990. Potential for improved

formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis through standardization and fermentation
development, p. 110-53. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of
Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

Dunn, P. H. 1960. Control of houseflies in bovine feces by feed additive containing Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Pathol. 2: 13-16.
Dunn, P. H., I. M. Hall & M. L. Snideman. 1964. Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis-based
microbial insecticides. III. Continuous propagation of the salt-marsh caterpillar, Estigmene
acrea. J. Econ. Ent. 57: 374-7.
Duspiva, F. & G. H. Bergold. 1942. Über Peptidase- und Phosphatasebestimmungen im
Nonnen-Polyedervirus. Naturwiss. 30: 604-5.

Dustan, A. G. 1925. A study of the method used in growing entomophthorous fungi in cages
prior to their artificial dissemination in the orchards. 55th Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1924:
63-7.

Dutky, S. R. 1947. Preliminary observations on the growth requirements of Bacillus popillae

Dutky and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky. J. Bacteriol. 54: 267.

Dutky, S. R. 1956. Nematodes on our side. U. S. Dept. Agric., Agr. Res. 4: 3-4.

Dutky, S. R. 1963. The milky diseases, p. 75-115. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology:
An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York.

Dutky, S. R. 1967. An appraisal of the DD 136 nematode for the control of insect populations
and some biochemical aspects of its host parasite relationships. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan
Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop.
Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50.

Dutky, S. R. 1974. Nematode parasites, p. 576-90. In: F. G. Maxwell & R. A. Harris (& T. R.
Ashley?) (eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute of Biological Control of Plant Insects and
Diseases. Univ Press, Jackson, Mississippi. 647 p.

Dutky, S. R. & W. S. Hough. 1955. Note on a parasitic nematode from codling moth larvae,
Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera, Olethreutidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 57: 244.
Dutky, S. R., J. Thompson & W. Hough. 1956. A new nematode parasite of codling moth
showing promise in insect control. U. S. Dept. Agr. Mimeo. 3 p.

<MICROBE.E>

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 30/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Easwaramoorthy, S. & S. Jayara. 1989. Interaction between the tachinid parasite, Sturmiopsis
inferens and granulosis virus in the sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus [Lep.:
Crambidae]. Entomophaga 34: 121-28.

Eckert, J. E. & H. A. Bess. 1952. Fundamentals of beekeeping in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Ext.
Bull. 55. 59 p.

Egorava, A. I. 1965. Die morphologischen und physiologischen Eigenschaften der Stämme von
Bacillus alvei Ch. et Ch., die im Gebiet von Novosibirsk kultiviert wurden. In: A. I. „erepanov
(ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov
1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp 2. [in Russian].

Ehler, L. E. 1990. Some contemporary issues in biological control of insects and their
relevance to the use of entomopathogenic nematodes, p. 1-9. In: R. Gaugler & H. K. Kaya
(eds.), Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann
Arbor, Boston.

Eldridge, B. 1985. Control of sonow pool mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14
in mountain environments in Calif. and Oregon. J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1(1): 69-75.

El-Hariri, G. 1965. Records of nematode parasites of Adalia bipunctata (L.) [Col.,

Coccinellidae]. Entomologist's Mon. Mag., London 101(1211/13): 132.

Ellis, J. J. & C. W. Hesseltine. 1962. Phopalomyces and Spinellus in pure culture and the
parasitism of Rhopalomyces on nematode eggs. Nature (London) 193: 699-700.

Entwistle, P. F. 1976. The development of an epizootic of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus disease

in European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyinae. Proc. 1st Intern. Colloq. Invert. Pathol.,
Kingston, Canada. p. 184-88.

Entwistle, P. F. 1983. Control of insects by virus diseases. Biocontrol News and Information 4:
203-25.

Ertogroul, T. 1928a. Emploi de la lumière de Wood dans le diagnostic précoce de la grasserie

des vers à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 186: 1865-7.

Ertogroul, T. 1928b. Influence favorisante de l'alimentation aux feuilles de murier noir (Morus
nigra) sur le developpement de la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 99: 831-2.
Escherich, K. 1912. Nonnenprobleme. Naturw. Z. Forst- u. Landw. 10: 65-85.

Escherich, K. 1913. Neues über Polyederkrankheiten. Referienendes und Kritisches. naturw.

Z. Forst- u. Landw. 11: 86-97.

Escherich, K. 1914. Polyederkrankheiten, p. 299-303. In: Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas.

Paul Parey, Berlin 1.

Escherich, K. 1931. Polyederkrankheiten, p. 78-82, 537, 717. In: Die Forstinsekten

Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin 3.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 31/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Escherich, K. 1942. Polyederkrankheiten, p. 98, 345. In: Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Paul
Parey, Berlin 5.

Escherich, K. & M. Miyajima. 1911. Studien über die Wipfelkrankheit der Nonne. Naturwiss.
Ztschr. Forst- u. Landw. 9: 381-402.

Escherich, K. & M. Miyajima. 1912. Studien über die Wipfelkrankheit der Nonne. Biol. Centr.
32: 111-29.

Eto, M. 1956a. Dissolution of polyhedral protein in alcohol by trichloroacetic acid. Sci. Bull.
Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 15: 465-71.

Eto, M. 1956b. Behaviour of polyhedral bodies and host cells of silkworms in alcohol. J. Fac.
Agr. Kyushu Univ. 10: 373-84.

Evenden, J. & E. J. Jost. 1947. A report of the tussock moth control, North Idaho, 1947. U.S.
Dept. Agr., For. Serv., Idaho St. For. Dept. 51 p.

Ewen, A. B. 1966. Endocrine dysfunctions in Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) [Hemiptera:

Miridae] caused by a fungus (Entomophthora sp.). Canad. J. Zool. 44: 873-7.

<MICROBE.F>

Fabritius, K. 1985. Biological pesticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis and their influence on
products in the surrounding environment. Igiena, Bucuresti. Vol. 34(1): 11-14. [in Romanian
w/ English summary].

Falcon, L. A., T. F. Leigh, R. van den Bosch, J. H. Black & V. E. Burton. 1965. Insect diseases
tested for control of cotton bollworm. Calif. Agr. 19(7): 12-14.

Falcon, L. A., R. van den Bosch, T. F. Leigh, L. K. Etzel & R. E. Stinner. 1966. Microbial
control of the bollworm, p. 17-22. In: Cotton Insect Control. A Progress Report on Research.
Div. Agr. Sci. Univ. Calif.

Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane, L. K. Etzel & R. Leutenegger. 1967. Isolation of a granulosis virus
from the noctuid Heliothis zea. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 134-6.

Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane & R. S. Bethell. 1968. Preliminary evaluation of a granulosis virus
for control of the codling moth. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 1208-13.

Falcon, L. A., R. van den Bosch, C. A. Ferris, L. K. Stromberg, L. K. Etzel, R. E. Stinner & T.
F. Leigh. 1968. a comparison of season-long cotton-pest-control programs in California during
1966. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 633-42.

Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane & R. S. Bethell. 1968. Preliminary evaluation of a granulosis virus
for control of the codling moth. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 1208-13.

Farkaš, J., K. Šebesta, K. Horská, Z. Samek, L. Dolejš & F. Štorm. 1969. The structure of
exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae: Preliminary communication. Coll. Czech.
Chem. Commun. 34: 1118-20.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 32/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Fast, P. G. 1977. Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin: On the relative role of spores and
crystals in toxicity to spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. Ent. 109: 1515-18.

Faulkner, P. & G. H. Bergold. 1957. Deoxyribonuclease content of an insect virus. Virology 3:

603-5.

Faust, R. M. & J. R. Adams. 1967. The silicon content of an intact granulosis virus from the
salt-marsh caterpillar, Estigmene acrea. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 142-3.

Faust, R. M. & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1982. Bacteria and their toxins as insecticides, p. 75-208. In: E.
Kurstak (ed.), Microbial and Viral Pesticides. Marcel Dekker, NY. 720 p.

Faust, R. M., J. R. Adams & A. M. Heimpel. 1967. Dissolution of the toxic parasporal crystals
from Bacillus thuringiensis var. pacificus by the gut secretions of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
J. Invert. Path. 9: 488-99.

Fawcett, H. S. 1908. Fungi parasitic upon Aleyrodes citri. M. S. Thesis, Univ. of Florida,
Special studies No. 1. 41 p.

Fawcett, H. S. 1944. Fungus and bacterial diseases of insects as factors in biological control.
Bot. Rev. 10: 327-48.

Feder, W. A., C. O. R. Everard & L. M. O. Wooton. 1963. Sensitivity of several species of the
nematophagous fungus Dactylella to a morphogenic substance derived from free-living
namatodes. Nematologica 9: 49-54.

Federici, B. A. 1980. Production of the mosquito parasitic fungus, Coelomomyces dodgei,

through synchronized infection and growth of the intermediate copepod host, Cyclops
vernalis. Entomophaga 25: 209-18.
Federici, B. A. 1981. Mosquito control by the fungi Culicinomyces, Lagenidium and
Coelomomyces, pp. 555-72. In: Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980, H. D.
Burges (ed.). Academic Press, London. 949 p.

Federici, B A. 1993a. Insecticidal Bacterial Proteins Identify the Midgut Epithelium as A

Source of Novel Target Sites for Insect Control. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and
Physiology, v.22, n.3-4, (1993): 357-371.

Federici, B A. 1993b. Viral Pathobiology in Relation To Insect Control. BECKAGE, N. E., S.

N. THOMPSON AND B. A. FEDERICI (ED.). PARASITES AND PATHOGENS OF
INSECTS, VOL. 2. PATHOGENS. XVIII+294P. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC.: SAN DIEGO,
CALIFORNIA, USA; LONDON, ENGLAND, UK. ISBN 0-12-084442-7. 1993. p. 81-101.

Federici, B A. 1995. The future of microbial insecticides as vector control agents. J. of the
Amer. Mosquito Control Assoc., v.11, n.2 PART 2,: 260-268.

Federici, B. A. 1999. Bacillus thuringiensis in biological control. 1999. In: T. S. Bellows & T.
W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 21, p. 575-592, Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and
Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, New York. 1046 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 33/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Federici, B. A. & V. M. Stern. 1990. Replication and occlusion of a granulosis virus in larval
and adult midgut epithelium of the western grapeleaf skeletonizer, Harrisina brillians. J.
Invert. Path. 56: 401-14.

Federici, B. A., P. Luthy & J. E. Ibarra. 1990. The parasporal body of BTI: Structure, protein
composition, and toxicity, p. 16-44. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control
of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus
thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Feigin, J. M. 1963. Exposure of the house fly to selection by Bacillus thuringiensis. Ann. Ent.
Soc. Amer. 56: 878-9.

Feitelson, J. S., T. C. Quick & F. Gaertner. 1990. Alternate hosts for Bacillus thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin genes, p. 561-71. In: R. Baker & P. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological
Control. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.

Fenner, F. & P. J. Chapple. 1965. Evolutionary changes in myxoma virus in Britain. J. Hyg.
63: 175-85.

Fenner, F. & I. D. Marshall. 1957. A comparison of the virulence for European rabbits
(Oryctolagus cuniculus) of strains of myxoma virus recovered in the field in Australia, Europe
and America. J. Hyg. 55: 149-91.

Farrag, S. M. 1976. Studies on the natural mortality of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) with
special reference to its bacterial disease. M.S. Thesis, Fac. Agr., Cairo Univ.

Ferre, J., M. D. Real, J. van Rie, S. Jansens & M. Peferoen. 1991. Resistance to the Bacillus
thuringiensis bioinsecticide in a field population of Plutella xylostella is due to a change in a
midgut membrane receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5119-23.

Ferris, J. M. & V. R. Ferris. 1966. Observations on Tetradonema plicans, an entomoparasitic

nematode, with a key to the genera of the family Tetradonematidae [Nematoda:
Trichosynringida]. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 964-71.

Ferro, D. N. & S. M. Lyon. 1991. Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larval
mortality: operative effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. san diego. J. Econ. Ent. 84: 806-9.

Ferron, P. 1985. Fungal control, p. 313-46. In: G. A. Kerkut & L. I. Gilbert (eds.),
Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol. 12, Insect Control.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Finkenbrink, W. 1963. Ein Pflanzenschutzmittel auf der Basis von Bacillus thuringiensis. Mitt.
Biol. Bundesanst., Berlin-Dahlem 108: 85-8.

Fischer, E. 1906. Über die Ursachen der Disposition und über Frühsymptome der
Raupenkrankheiten. Biol. Centr. 26: 448-63; 534-44.

Fischer, E. 1910. Über die reiffschen Flacherie-Versuche mit der "gipsy moth" (Liparis dispar
L.). Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 24: 47-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 34/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Fischer, E. 1914. Über die Ursachen und Symptome der Flacherie und Polyederkrankheit der
Raupen. Biol. Centr. 34: 357-71.

Fischer, E. 1925. Die Wipfelkrankheit der Nonne und der Erreger derselben. Nach Dr. J.
Komarek u. Dr. V. Breindl. Ent. Ztschr., Frankfurt a. M. 39(19). 11 p.

Fisher, R. & L. Rosener. 1959. Toxicology of the microbial insecticide, Thuricide. Agr. Food.
Chem. 7: 686-88.

Fischhoff, D. A., K. S. Bowdish, F. J. Perlak, P. G. Marrone, S. M. McCormick, J. G.

Niedermeyer, D. A. Dean, K. Kusano-Kretzmer, E. J. Mayer, D. E. Rochester, S. G. Rogers and
R. T. Fraley. 1987. Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants. Bio/Technology 5: 807-13.

Fleming, J. G. W. & M. D. Summers. 1986. Campoletis sonorensis endoparasitic wasps contain

forms of C. sonorensis virus DNA suggestive of integrated and extrachromosomal
polydnavirus DNAs. J. Virol. 57: 552-62.

Forbes, S. A. 1898. Note on a new disease of the army worm (Leucania unipuncta Haworth).
20th Rep. St. Ent. Illinois. p. 106-9.

Fox, R. W. & J. Weiser. 1959. A microsporidian parasite of Anopheles gambiae in Liberia. J.

Parasitol. 45: 21-30.

Frances, S. P., D. J. Leel, R. C. Russell & C. Panter. 1985. Seasonal occurrence of the mosquito
pathogenic fungus Culicinomyces clavisporus in a natural habitat. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 24: 241-
46.

Francke-Grossmann, H. 1938 (1939). Ein Schimmelpilz als Gelegenheitsparasit der

Seidenraupe. Proc. 7th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Berlin 3: 1762-71.

Fransen, J. J., K. Winkelman & J. C. van Lenteren. 1987. The differential mortality of various
life stages of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae),
by infection with the entomopathogenic fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis (Deuteromycotina:
Coelomycetes). J. Invertebr. Path. 50: 158-165.

Franz, J. 1951. Erfolgreiche Verbreitung von Viruskrankheiten zur

Forstschädlingsbekämpfung. Bericht über neuere kanadische Arbeiten. Z. PflKrankh. 58:
185-7.

Franz, J. 1954. Erfolgreiche Verbreitung einer Virusseuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung der
roten Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe. Gesunde Pflanzen 6: 173-5.

Franz, J. 1955. Neue Wege der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Umschau 55: 209-11.

Franz, J. 1956a. Die künstliche Verbreitung von Virosen einiger Blattwespen (Diprionidae)
innerhalf und ausserhalf ihres Endemiegebietes. Zool. Anz. Suppl. 19: 407-12.

Franz, J. 1956b (1958). Biological control in Germany. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent.,
Montreal 4: 461-4.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 35/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Franz, J. 1956c. Virosen von Forstinsekten in Europa. Entomophaga 1: 104-5.

Franz, J. 1957. Bibliographie über biologische Bekämpfung. II. Entomophaga 2: 293-311.

Franz, J. 1958. Viruskrankheiten zur Bekämpfung schädlicher Blattwespen (Ein Aufruf).

Alig. Forstz. No. 15: 215.

Franz, J. 1980. Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung. Storauer's Handbuch der

Pflanzenkrankheiten. Paul Parey, Berlin.

Franz, J. & A. Krieg. 1957. Virosen europäischer Forstinsekten. Z. PflKrankh. 64: 1-9.

Franz, J. M. & A. Krieg. 1967. Bacillus thuringiensis-- Präparate gegen Forstschädlinge--

Erfahrungen in der Alten Welt. Gesundh. Pflanz. 19: 175-76, 178-80, 182.

Franz, J. 7 O. F. Niklas. 1954. Feldversuche zur Bekämpfung der roten

Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.) durch künstliche Verbreitung einer
Virusseuche. nachrBl. dtsch. PflSchDienst (Stuttgart) 6: 131-4.

Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & R. Langenbuch. 1955. Untersuchungen über Einfluss der Passage
durch den Darm von Raubinsekten und Vögeln auf die Infektiosität insektenpathogener
Viren. Z. PflKrankh. 62: 721-6.

Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & J. Reisch. 1967. Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung des
Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.) (Lep., Tortricidae) mit Bacillus thuringiensis im Forstamt
Hanau. Nachrichtsbl. deut. Pflanschutzdienst Braunschweig 19: 36-44.

Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & J. Reisch. 1967. Erfahrungen bei der Verwendung von Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner zur Bekämpfung des Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.) (Lep.,
Tortricidae). Ref. 14 IUFRO Kongr., München, 1967. 5: 662-7.

Franz, J. M., A. Krieg, W. Herfs, E. König & A. Krump. 1970. Richtlinien für die Prüfung von
Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten gegen freifressende Raupen im Forst. In: Richtlinien für die
amtliche Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln 18: 2-3 Aug, 1970. Berlin-Dahlem, bearb. v. Abt.
f. Pflanzenschutzmittel und -geräte.

French, J. A., C. C. Beegle, S. A. Myers, G. E. Wilde & P. van der Schaaf. 1978. Black
cutworm control in corn with Lorsban insecticides. Down Eartha 34(2): 1-6.

Friedman, M. J. 1990. Commercial production and development, p. 139-72. In: R. Gaugler &
H. K. Kaya (eds.), Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Inc., Boca
Raton, FL.

Fritsch, E. 1988. Biologische Bekämpfung des Falschen Apfelwicklers, Cryptophlebia

leucotreta (Meyrick) (Lep., Tortricidae), mit Granulosevirus. Mitt. deut. Ges. allg. angew. Ent.
6: 280-3.

Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1986. The granulosis virus of the false codling moth, Cryptophlebia
leucotreta (Meyr.), p. 112. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 36/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Coll. Invertebr. Path.,
Veldhoven, 18-22 Aug. 1986.

Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Inactivation of the codling moth granulosis virus by high
temperatures, p. 18-22. In: H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and Application of
Viral Bio-pesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Offic. Publ. Europ. Comm.,
Luxembourg (EUR 10424).

Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1989. Comparative field persistence of granulosis viruses under
tropical and European conditions. WPRS Bull. 12(4): 84-7.

Fritsch, E., J. Huber & H. Backhaus. 1990. Abschätzung der Möglichkeiten einer
undontrollierten Ausbreitung bei gentechnisch veränderten Baculoviren, p. 193-204. In:
Biologische Sicherheit, Band 2, Forschung Biotechnologie, Bundesministerium für Forschung
und Technologie, Bonn.

Fritsch, E., J. Huber, J. Jehle & H. Backhaus. 1991. Genetic engineering of baculoviruses: risk
assessment on granulosis viruses. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 175-9.

Fuchs, R. L., S. C. MacIntosh, D. A. Dean, J. T. Greenplate, F. J. Perlak, J. C. Pershing, P. G.

Marrone & D. A. Fischhoff. 1990. Quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis insect control
protein as expressed in transgenic plants, p. 105-113. In: L. A. Hickle & W. L. Fitch (eds.),
Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis. Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p.

Furniss, R. L. 1939. Insects attacking forest products and shade trees in Washington and
Oregon in 1937. Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 35: 5-8.

Fuxa, J. R. 1984. Dispersion and spread of the entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi
(Moniliales: Moniliaceae) in a soybean field. Environ. Ent. 13: 252-58.

Fuxa, J. R., F. L. Mitchell & A. R. Richter. 1988. Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda [Lep.:
Noctuidae] to a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in the field and laboratory. Entomophaga 33: 55-
64.

Fyg, W. 1948. Über die krankhafte Drohnenbrütigkeit der Bienenkönigin und ihre Ursache.
Schweiz. Bienenztg 71: 520-9.

Fyg, W. 1951. On the various causes of sterility in the queen honeybee. Act. 14th Congr. Int.
Apic., Leamington. 6 p.

Fyg, W. 1955. Sind die Drohnen die Überträger der krankhaften Drohnenbrütigkeit der
Bienenkönigin? Schweiz. Bienenztg. 78: 201-4.

Fyg, W. 1957. Über die verschiedenen Ursachen der Drohnenbrütigkeit. Schweiz. Bienenztg.
80: 154-7, 187-92.

Fyg, W. 1958. Über die normale und abnormale Entwicklung der Honigbiene. Schweiz.
Bienenztg. 81: 147-54, 194-200, 345-55, 387-98. [English trans. in Bee World 40: 57-66, 85-96
(1959)].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 37/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

<MICROBE.G>

Gäbler, H. 1958. Nonnenmassenvermehrung und -bekämpfung im Gebiet Marienbad

(Marianske Lazne)- Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) in den Jahren 1940 und 1941. Arch. Forstw. 7:
729-35.

Gabriel, B. P. 1959. Fungus infection of insects via the alimentary tract. J. Insect Pathol. 1:
319-30.

Gallo, L. G., Corsaro, B. G., Hughes, P. R., et al. 1991. In vivo enhancement of baculovirus
infection by the viral enhancing factor of a granulosis virus of the cabbage looper,
Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58: 203-210.
Garbowski, L. 1927. Sur les Entomophthorees. Empusa aulicae Riich en relation avec les
ravages causes dans les forets de Posnanie et Pomeranie en 1923/24 par Panolis flammea Sch.
Prace Wydz. Chorob Rosl. Panstw. Inst. Nauk Roln. Bydgoszcz 4: 1-24.

Garcia, R. 1987. Strategies for the management of mosquito populations with Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis (H-14), pp. 145-50. In: Proc. 4th Symposium Arbovirus Research
in Australia (1986), T. D. St. George, B. H. Kay & J. Blok (eds.). Q.I.M.R., Brisbane.

Garcia, R. & B. Des Rochers. 1979. Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis to some
California mosquitoes under different conditions. Mosq. News. 39: 541-44.

Garcia, R., B. Federici, I. Hall, M. Mulla & C. Schaefer. 1980. BTI-- a potent new biological
Bacillus weapon. Calif. Agric. 34(3): 18-19.
Gargiulo, F. 1930-31. Nuove ricerche sul giallume del baco da seta. Trattamenti immunizzanti.
Boll. Lab. Zool. Agr. Bachic, Milano 3: 34-52.

Gargiulo, F. 1931-32. Ulteriori ricerche sul giallume del baco da seta. Trattamenti
immunizzanti. Boll. Lab. Zool. Agr. Bachic, Milano 4: 103-12.

Gaugler, R. 1987. Entomogenous nematodes and their prospects for genetic improvement, p.
457-84. In: Biotechnology in Invertebrate Pathology and Cell Culture. Academic Press, New
York.

Gaugler, R. & H. K. Kaya. 1990. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC

Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL. 365 p.

Gaugler, R., B. Kaplan, C. Alvarado, J. Montoya & M. Ortega. 1983. Assessment of Bacillus
thuringiensis serotype 14 and Steinernema feltiae [Nematoda: Steinernematidae] for control of
the Simulium vectors of onchocerciasis in Mexico. Entomophaga 28: 309-16.

Ge, A. Z., N. I. Shivarova & D. H. Dean. 1989. Location of the Bombyx mori specificity domain
on a Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 4037-41.

Geden, C. J. & R. C. Axtell. 1988. Effect of temperature on nematode (Steinernema feltiae)

treatment of soil for control of lesser mealworm in turkey houses. J. Econ. Ent. 81: 800-03.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 38/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Geden, C. J. & J. G. Stoffolano, Jr. 1984. Nematode parasites of Diptera other than black flies
and mosquitoes, p. 849-98. In: W. J. Nickle (ed.), Plant and Insect Namatodes. Marcel Dekker,
New York. 925 p.

Geden, C. J., R. C. Axtell & W. M. Brooks. 1986. Susceptibility of the house fly, Musca
domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae, S. glaseri
(Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Heterorhabditidae). J. Med. Ent. 23: 326-
332.

Geden, C. J., R. C. Axtell & W. M. Brooks. 1985. Susceptibility of the lesser mealworm,
Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to the entomogenous nematodes
Steinernema feltiae, S. glaseri (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis
(Heterorhabditidae). J. Ent. Sci. 20: 331-39.

Gelernter, W. D. 1990. Targeting insecticide-resistant markets. New developments in

microbial-based products, p. 105-17. In: M. B. Green, H. M. LeBaron & W. K. Moberd (eds.),
Managing Resistance to agrochemicals. From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies.
Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 496 p.

Gentry, C. W., W. W. Thomas & J. M. Stanley. 1969. Integrated control as an improved means
of reducing populations of tobacco pests. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 1274-77.

Georgis, R., H. K. Kaya & R. Gaugler. 1991. Effect of steinernematid and heterorhabditid
nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) on nontarget arthropods.
Environ. Ent. 20: 815-22.

Georgis, R. & N. G. M. Hague. 1991. Nematodes as biological insecticides. Pesticide Outlook

2: 29-32.

Gerhardt, P., H. S. Pankratz & R. Scherrer. 1976. Fine structure of the Bacillus thuringiensis
spore. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32: 438-40.

Gershenson, S. M. 1955. The nature of intranuclear inclusions of polyhedral diseases of

insects. C.R. Acad. Sci., U.R.S.S. 104: 925-28.

Gershenson, S. M. 1960. A bibliography of Soviet works on virus diseases of insects. Ent. Rev.
39: 334-40.

Gerson, U., R. Kenneth & T. I. Muttath. 1979. Hirsutella thompsonii, a fungal pathogen of
mites. II. Host-pathogen interactions. Ann. Appl. Biol. 91: 29-40.

Getzen, L. W. 1961. Spicaria rileyi (Farlow) Charles, an entomogenous fungus of Trichoplusia

ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 3: 2-10.
Getzin, L. W. 1961. Spicaria rileyi (Farlow) Charles, an entomogenous fungus of Trichoplusia
ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 3: 2-10.
Giauffret, A. 1966. Recherches sur le pouvoir pathogène du virus de la densonucléose de
Galleria mellonella dans les conditions de la pratique apicole. Bull. Apicult. Doc. Scient.
Techn., Inform. 9(1): 35-42.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 39/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Gill, S. S., E. A. Cowles & P. V. Pietrantonio. 1991. The mode of action of Bacillus
thuringiensis endotoxins. Annu. Rev. Ent. 37: 615-36.
Gingrich, R. E. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis as a feed additive to control pests of cattle. J.
Econ. Ent. 58: 363-64.

Gingrich, R. E. 1987. Demonstration of Bacillus thuringiensis as a potential control agent for

the adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.). J. Appl. Entomol. 104: 378-385.

Gingrich, R. E., M. Haufler & N. A. Allan. 1992a. Bioassay for delta-exotoxin and other
compounds of Bacillus thuringiensis with larvae of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans. In: L. C.
Lewis & H. T. Burges (eds.), Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Gingrich, R. E., M. Haufler & N. A. Allan. 1992b. Bioassay of HD formulations of Bacillus

thuringiensis with adults of the hairy goat louse, Bovicola crassipes. In: L. C. Lewis & H. T.
Burges (eds.), Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.

Girth, H. B., E. E. McCoy & R. W. Glaser. 1940. Field experiments with a nematode parasite
of the Japanese beetle. New Jersey Dept. Agric. Circ. 317. 21 p.

Glaser, R. W. 1915. Wilt of gipsy moth caterpillars. J. Agr. Res. 4: 101-28.

Glaser, R. W. 1917. The growth of insect blood cells in vitro. Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 24: 1-7.

Glaser, R. W. 1918. The polyhedral virus of insects with a theoretical consideration of

filterable viruses generally. Science 48: 301-02.

Glaser, R. W. 1927. Studies on the polyhedral disease of insects due to filtrable viruses. Ann.
Amer. Ent. Soc. 20: 319-42.

Glaser, R. W. 1928. Virus diseases of insects. Part I. Sacbrood of honey bees. Part II. The
polyhedral diseases, p. 277-331. In: T. M. Rivers (ed.), Filterable Viruses. Williams & Wilkins
Co., Baltimore.

Glaser, R. W. 1931. The cultivation of a nematode parasite of an insect. Science 73: 614-15.

Glaser, R. W. 1932. Studies on Neoplectana glaseri, a nematode parasite of the Japanese beetle
(Popillia japonica). New Jersey Dep. Agr. Circ. 211: 3-34.

Glaser, R. W. 1940. The bacteria-free culture of a nematode parasite. Proc. Soc. Exptal. Biol.
& Med. 43: 512-14.

Glaser, R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1912. Studies on the wilt disease or "flacherie" of the gypsy
moth. Science 36: 219-24.

Glaser, R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1913. The wilt disease of gipsy moth caterpillars. J. Econ.
Ent. 6: 479-88.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 40/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Glaser, R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1916. The nature of the polyhedral bodies found in insects.
Biol. Bull. 30: 367-91.

Glaser, R. W. & E. V. Cowdry. 1928. Experiments on the visibility of the polyhedral viruses. J.
Exp. Med. 47: 829-34.

Glaser, R. W. & C. C. Farrell. 1935. Field experiments with the Japanese beetle and its
nematode parasite. J. New York Ent. Soc. 43: 345-71.

Glaser, R. W. & H. Fox. 1930. A nematode parasite of the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica
Newm.). Science 71: 16-17.

Glaser, R. W. & C. W. Lacaillade. 1934. Relation of the virus and the inclusion bodies of
silkworm "jaundice." Amer. J. Hyg. 20: 454-64.

Glaser, R. W. & W. M. Stanley. 1943. Biochemical studies on the virus and the inclusion bodies
of silkworm jaundice. J. Expt. Med. 77: 451-66.

Glaser, R. W., E. E. McCoy & H. B. Girth. 1940. The biology and economic importance of a
nematode parasitic in insects. J. Parasitol. 26: 479-95.

Glaser, R. W., E. E. McCoy & H. B. Girth. 1942. The biology and culture of Neoplectana
chresima, a new nematode parasitic in insects. J. Parasitol. 28: 123-6.
Glass, E. H. 1958. Laboratory and field tests with the granulosis of the red-banded leaf roller.
J. Econ. Ent. 51: 454-57.

Glazer, I. & M. Wysoki. 1990. Pathogenic effect of Steinernemateid and Heterorhabtidit

nematodes on the giant looper, Boarmia selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).
Phytoparasitica 18: 9-16.

Glenn, F. E. & H. C. Chapman. 1978. A natural epizootic of the aquatic fungus Lagenidium
giganteum in the mosquito Culex territans. Mosq. News 38: 522-24.
Godwin, P. A. & K. S. Shields. 1984. Effects of Blepharipa pratensis [Dip.: Tachinidae] on the
pathogenicity of nucleopolyhedrosis virus in stage V of Lymantria dispar [Lep.: Lymantriidae].
Entomophaga 29: 381-86.

Golberg, A. M. 1979. Observations on the fungus Entomophthora culicis in Israel.

Phytoparasitica 7: 31-2.

Goldberg, L. J. 1979. Mosquito larvae control using a bacterial larvicide. U. S. Patent

4,166,112.

Goldberg, L. J. & J. Margalit. 1977. A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid larvicidal activity
against Anopheles sergentii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univeritattus, Aedes aegypti, and
Culex pipiens. Mosq. News 37: 355-58.
Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton. 1980. Patterns of plasmid DNA in crystalliferous and
acrystalliferous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid 3: 92-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 41/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton. 1982. Plasmid transfer in Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 85-95.
In: U. N. Streips, S. H. Goodgal, W. R. Guild & G. A. Wilson (eds.), Genetic Exchange: A
Celebration and an New Generation. Marcel Dekker, NY. 369 p.

Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton. 1984. A large transmissible plasmid is required for
crystal production in Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid 11: 28-38.

Gonzalez, J. M., Jr., H. T. Dulmage & B. C. Carlton. 1981. Correlation between specific
plasmids and delta-endotoxin production in Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid 5: 351-65.

Gonzalez, J. M., Jr., B. J. Brown & B. C. Carlton. 1982. Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis
plasmids coding for delta-endotoxin among strains of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 6951-55.

Gordon, R. E., W. C. haynes & C. H. N. Pang. 1973. The genus Bacillus. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Handbk. 427. 283 p.

Gösswald, K. 1934. Zur Biologie und Okologie von Parasetigena segregata Rond. und
Sarcophaga schützei Kram. (Dipt.) nebst Bemerkungen über die forstliche Bedeutung der
beiden Arten. Z. angew. Ent. 21: 1-23.

Grace, T. D. C. 1958. Induction of polyhedral bodies in ovarian tissues of the tussock moth in
vitro. Science 128: 249-50.

Grace, T. D. C. 1959. Tissue culture for arthropod viruses. Trans. NY. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 21:
237-41.

Gräff, S., K. Undorf & J. Huber. 1990. Ausbringung eines Kernpolyedervirus von Autographa
californica (AcMNPV) im Freiland. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land-und Forstwirt., Berlin-
Dahlem 266: 132.

Graham, K. 1947. Studies on the spruce budworm in Ontario. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Insect
Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 3(2): 3.

Graham, K. 1948. Insect pathology. Canad. Dept. Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept.
4(3): 2.

Graham, K. 1954. Notes on a polyhedral disease of black-headed budworm. Canad. Ent. 86:
546-48.

Granados, R. R. 1969a. Electron microscopy of plants and insect vectors infected with the
corn stunt disease agent. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24: 173-187.

Granados, R. R. 1969b. Maize viruses and vectors. In: Viruses, Vectors and Vegetation. (K.
Maramorosch, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, NY, p. 327- 359.

Granados, R. R. 1970. Development of an insect poxvirus in the nervous sytem of Estigmene

acrea larvae. Proc. IV Intern. Coll. Insect Path., College Pk., MD, p. 110-114.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 42/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Granados, R. R. 1972. Viruses in plant and insect cells. In: Monographs in Virology. (J.L.
Melnick, ed.), S. Kargerf Pub., p. 42-49.

Granados, R. R. 1973a. Electron microscopy of wound tumor virus in leafhopper cell cultures.
Proc. III Int. Colloquium on Invertebr. Tissue Culture, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, June 1971,
p. 491-499.

Granados, R. R. 1973b. Entry of an insect poxvirus by fusion of the virus envelope with the
host cell membrane. Virology 52: 305-309.

Granados, R. R. 1973c. Insect poxviruses: Pathology, Morphology and Development.

Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 9(2): 73-94.

Granados, R. R. 1976. Infection and replication of insect pathogenic viruses in tissue culture.
Advan. Virus Res. 20:

189-236.

Granados, R. R. 1978a. Biology of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses and entomopoxviruses.

In: Viral Pesticides: Present Knowledge and Potential Effects on Public and Environ. Health.
(M. D. Summers and C. Y. Kawanishi, eds.), EPA-6001 9-68-026, p. 89-101.

Granados, R. R. 1978b. Early events in the infection of Heliothis zea midgut cells by a
baculovirus. Virology 90: 170-194.

Granados, R. R. 1978c. Replication phenomena of insect viruses in vivo and in vitro.

Proceedings of Conference on Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides,
Julich, Federal Republic of Germany, Nov. 13-15, 1978.

Granados, R. R. 1980. Infectivity and mode of action of baculoviruses. Biotechnology and

Bioengineering 22: 1377-1405.

Granados, R. R. 1981. Entomopoxvirus infections in insects. In: Pathogenesis of Invertebrate

Microbial Diseases. (E. Davidson, ed.), Allanheld Osmum, Inc., p. 101-126.

Granados, R. R. & Chapman, R. K. 1968a. Heat inactivation and interactions of four aster
yellows virus strains in their vector, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal). Virology 36: 333-342.

Granados, R. R. & Chapman R. K. 1968b. Identification of some new aster yellows virus
strains and their transmission by the aster leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal).
Phytopathol. 58: 1682-1692.

Granados, R. R. & Corsaro, B. G. 1990. Baculovirus enhancing proteins and their implication
for insect control. Proc. 5th Int. Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbial Control.
Adelaide,

Aust. p. 174-178.

Granados, R. R. & Federici, B. A. (eds.). 1986. The Biology of Baculoviruses, Vol. I, Biological
Properties and Molecular Biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 275 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 43/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Granados, R. R. & Hashimoto, Y. 1989. Infectivity of baculoviruses to cultured cells. In:

Invertebr. Cell System Applications. (J. Mitsuhashi, ed.), Vol. II, chapter 1: 3-13, CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL.

Granados, R. R., Lawler, K. A. 1981. In vivo pathway of Autographa californica baculovirus

invasion and infection. Virology 108: 297-308.

Granados, R. R. & Meehan, D. J. 1973. Morphology and differential counts of hemocytes of

healthy and wound tumor virus-infected Agallia constricta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 22: 60-69.

Granados, R. R. & Meehan, D. J. 1975. Pathogenicity of the corn stunt agent to an insect
vector, Dalbulus elimatus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 26: 313-320.

Granados, R. R., Naughton, M. 1975. Development of Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus in

ovarian and hemocyte cultures from Estigmene acrea larvae. Intervirology 5: 62-68.

Granados, R. R. & Naughton, M. 1976a. Replication of Amsacta acrea entomopoxvirus in a

continuous cell culture from Estigmene acrea. Proc. 1st Int. Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol.,
Queens Univ., Kingston Canada, p. 113-117.

Granados, R. R. & Naughton, M. 1976b. Replication of Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus and

Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus in hemocyte cell lines from Estigmene
acrea. In: Invertebr. Tissue Culture: Applications in Medicine, Biol., and Agr. (E. Kurstak and
K. Maramorosch, eds.), Academic Press, Inc., NY, p. 379-389.

Granados, R. R., & Roberts, D. W. 1970. Electron microscopy of a poxlike virus infecting an
invertebrate host. Virology 40: 230-243.

Granados, R. R. & Whitcomb, R. F. 1971. Transmission of corn stunt mycoplasma byy the
leafhopper Baldulus tripsaci. Phytopathol. 61: 240-241.

Granados, R. R. & Williams, K. A. 1986. In vivo infection and replication of baculoviruses. In:
The Biol. of Baculoviruses, Vol. 1, Properties and Molecular Biol. (R. R. Granados and Ba. A.
Federici, eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p.89-108.

Granados, R. R., Maramorosch, K., Everett, T., et. al 1966. Transmission of corn stunt virus
by a new leafhopper vector, Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes). Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. 23:
275-280.

Granados, R. R., Hirumi, H. & Maramorosch, K. 1967. Electron microscopic evidence for
wound tumor virus accumulation in various organs of an inefficient leafhopper vector,
Agalliopsis novella. J. Invert. Pathol. 9: 147-159.
Granados, R. R., Granados, J. S., Maramorosch, K., et al. 1968a. Corn stunt virus:
Transmission by three cicadellid vectors. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 1282-1287.

Granados, R. R., Gustin, R. D., Maramorosch, K., et. al 1968b. Transmission of corn stunt
virus by the leafhopper Deltocephalus sonorus Ball. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24: 57-59.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 44/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Granados, R. R., Maramorosch, K. & Shikata, E. 1968c. Mycoplasma: Suspected etiologic

agent of corn stunt. Proc. National Acad. of Sci. 60: 841-844.

Granados, R. R., Ward, L. S. & Maramorosch, K. 1968d. Insect viremia caused by a plant-
pathogenic virus: Electron microscopy of vector hemocytes. Virology 34: 790-796.

Granados, R. R., McCarthy, W. J. & Naughton, M. 1974. Replication of a cytoplasmic

polyhedrosis virus in an established cell line of Trichoplusia ni cells. Virology 59: 584-586.

Granados, R. R., Nguyen, T. & Cato, B. 1978. An insect cell line persistently infected with a
baculovirus-like particle. Intervirology 10: 309-317.

Granados, R. R., Lawler, K. A. & Burand, J. P. 1981. Replication of Heliothis zea baculovirus
in an insect cell line. Intervirology 16: 71-79.

Granados, R. R., Derksen, A. C. G. & Dwyer, K. G. 1986a. Replication of the Trichoplusia ni

granulosis and nuclear polyhedrosis viruses in cell culture. Virology 152: 472-476.

Granados, R. R., Derksen, A. C. G. & Dwyer, K. G. 1986b.Replication of the Trichoplusia ni

granulosis virus and nuclear polyhedrosis virus in insect cell cultures. In: Fundamental and
Appl. Aspects of Invertebr. Pathol. (R.A. Samson, J.M. Vlak, and D. Peters, eds.),Proc. 4th Int.
Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol., Veldhoven, The Netherlands, Aug. 18-22, 1986, p. 126.

Granados, R. R., Dwyer, K. & Derksen, A. 1987. Biotechnological advances in the production
of viral agents in invertebrate cell cultures. In: Biotechnology Advances in Invertebr. Pathol.
and Cell Culture. (K. Maramorosch, ed.), Academic Press, NY, p. 167-181.

Granados, R. R., Gallo, L. G., Hashimoto, Y., et al. 1992. Novel continuous cell lines from
Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera: Artiidae) that
support replication of baculoviruses. (in preparation).

Gratia, A., R. Jeener & J. Brachet. 1945. Teneur en acides nucléiques des granules extraits par
ultracentrifugation des tissues de vers à soie normaux et de vers à soie atteints de la
"grasserie." C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 139: 76-7.

Gratia, A. & A. Paillot. 1938a. Caractère antigénique du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie.
Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 61: 856-57.

Gratia, A. & A. Paillot. 1938b. Etude sérologique du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie. C.R.
Soc. Biol. (Paris) 129: 507-9.

Gratia, A. & A. Paillot. 1939. Etude sérologique du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie isolé
par ultracentrifugation. ARch. ges. Virusforsch. 1: 130-39.

Greenwood, E. S. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of Lucilia sericata and Musca
domestica. New Zealand J. Sci. 7: 221-26.
Grégoire, C. 1951. Virus-like bodies in the blood of the house cricket. J. Gen. Microbiol. 5:
121-23.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 45/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Grigorova, R. & I. Kalucheva. 1966. Electron microscopic investigations on the shape of the
crystals of six strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. C.R. Acad. Bull. Sci. 19: 1075-78.

Grison, P. 1956 (1958). Organisation de la lutte biologique en France et résultats obtenus dans
l'utilisation des agents pathogènes. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 675-79.

Grison, P. & C. Vago. 1953. La régulation des infestations de chenilles processionaires du pin
par les maladies à virus. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 39: 485-87.

Gröner, A. 1975. Über Dauersporen bei insektenpathogenen Entomophthoraceae

(Zygomycetes). I. Dauersporengewinnung bei Entomophthora thaxteriana (Petch) Hall et Bell.
Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 82: 22-9.

Gröner, A. 1975. Production of resting spores of Entomophthora thaxteriana. J. Invertebr.

Path. 26: 393-4.

Gröner, A. 1976. Das Kernpolyedervirus der Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae (L.)): Seine
Produktion und Erprobung als biologisches Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Z. angew. Ent. 82:
138-43.

Gröner, A. 1976. Nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Mamestra brassicae (L.): its production and
application in biological control. Pric. 1st Intern. Coll. Invertebrate Pathology & 9th Ann.
Mtg. Soc. for Invertebrate Pathology, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont., Canada. p. 352-3.

Gröner, A. 1977. Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Viruspräparates (Kernpolyedervirus) zur

Bekämpfung der Kohleule. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 178:
180.

Gröner, A. 1978. Qualitätskontrolle von in vivo produziertem Kernpolyedervirus der Kohleule

(Mamestra brassicae (L.)). Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 127-31.

Gröner, A. 1979. Nachweis von Glykoproteinen in Kernpolyedern. Naturwiss. 66: 208.

Gröner, A. 1980. Studies on the specificity of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Mamestra
brassicae (L.) (Lep.: Noctuidae), p. 265-9. In: H. G. Miltenburger (ed.), Proc. Symp. (13-24
Nov 1978), "Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides." Projektträger
Biotechnol., KFA Jülich.

Gröner, A. & G. Döller. 1982. Passage of infectious nuclear polyhedrosis virus by mice and
chickens. Entomophaga 27: 155-7.

Gröner, A. & H. Overbeck. 1978. Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung der Kohleule (Mamestra
brassicae (L.), Lep.: Noctuidae) mit einem Kernpolyedervirus. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 7-12.

Gröner, A., J. Huber & A. Krieg. 1978. Untersuchungen mit Baculoviren an Säugertieren. Z.
angew. Zool. 65: 69-80.

Gröner, A., J. Huber, A. Krieg & W. Pinsdorf. 1978. Bienenprüfung von zwei Baculovirus-
Präparaten. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 39-41.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 46/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Gröner, A., J. Huber & A. Krieg. 1981. Anwendung von Baculoviren im Pflanzenschutz:
Unbedenklichkeit für aquatische Organismen. Fischwirt 31(4): 25-7.

Gröner, A., Granados, R.R. & Burand, J. P. 1984a. Interaction of Autographa californica
nuclear polyhedrosis virus with two non-permissive cell lines. Intervirology 21: 203-209.

Gröner, A., Granados, R.R. & Burand, J. P. 1984b. Interaction of Autographa californica
nuclear polyhedrosis virus with two non-permissive cell lines. Intervirology 21: 203-209.

Gudauskas, R. T. & D. Canerday. 1968. The effect of heat, buffer, salt and H-ion
concentration, and ultraviolet light on the infectivity of Heliothis and Trichoplusia nuclear-
polyhedrosis viruses. J. Invert. Path. 12: 405-11.

Guillemain, A. 1953. Découverte et localisation d'un gène empechant la multiplication du

virus de la sensibilité héréditaire au CO-2 chez Drosophila melanogaster. C.R. Acad. Sci.
(Paris) 236: 1085-86.

Guillet, P. D., C. Kurtak, B. Philippon & R. Meyer. 1990. Use of Bacillus thuringiensis
israelensis for onchocerciasis control in West Africa, p. 187-201. In: H. de Barjac & D.
Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics,
and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New
Brunswick, NJ.

Gukasjan, A. B. & A. I. Mašanov. 1966. Einfluss von Röntgen- und Gamma-Strahlung auf die
Virulenz des entomopathogenen Bacteriums Bacillus tuviensis Krass. et Guk., p. 233-44. In: A.
B. Gukasjan (ed.)., Mikroorganizmy v bor'be s vredit. Lesn. Choz. Izd. Nauka, Moskva. [in
Russian].

Günther, S. 1956. Zur Infektion des Goldafters (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) mit Plistophora
schubergi Zwölfer (Microsporidia). Z. angew. Zool. 43: 397-405.
Günther, S. 1958a. Eine bisher unbekannte Mikrosporidie aus dem Ringelspinner
(Malacosoma neustria L.; Lasiocampidae). Z. PflKrankh. 65: 534-35.

Günther, S. 1958b. Forschungsarbeiten über Infektionskrankheiten bei Forstinsekten als

Ergänzung zu gradologischen Untersuchungen. Forst u. Jagd 8: 208.

Gutierrez, A. P., D. J. Morgan & D. E. Havenstein. 1971. The ecology of Aphis craccivora
Koch and subterranean clover stunt virus. I. The phenology of aphid populations and the
epidemiology of virus in pastures in south-east Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 8: 699-21.

Gutierrez, A. P., D. E. Havenstein, H. A. Nix & P. A. Moore. 1974. The ecology of Aphis
craccivora Koch and subterranean clover stunt virus in Southeast Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 11:
1-20.

Guzman, D. R. & R. C. Axtell. 1987. Population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:

Culicidae) and the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in
stagnant water pools. J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3: 442-449.

Gyrisco, G. G. 1958. Forage insects and their control. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 421-41.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 47/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

<MICROBE.H>

Haberlandt, F. 1872. Il giallume. Seric. austriaca [Gorizia] 4: 49-52.

Hadar, D., M. Wysoki, I. Harpaz & J. Meisner. 1986. Trials with phagostimulants for the
improvement of the efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations in the control of the giant
looper, Boarmia selenaria Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in avocado. Alon HaNotea
41(1): 97-104. [in Hebrew].

Hadar, D., M. Wysoki, I. Harpaz & Y. Izhar. 1987. Insecticidal activity of various formulations
of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) preparations against the giant looker, Boarmia selenaria
Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on avocado. Alon Ha Notea 41: 679-89. [in
Hebrew].

Haenggi, A. 1965. L'efficacité d'un mélange de Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. et de DDT contre
Agrotis ypsilon Rott. [Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 10: 343-8.
Haider, M. Z., B. H. Knowles & D. J. Ellar. 1986. Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis var.
colmeri insecticidal delta-endotoxin is determined by differential proteolytic processing of the
protoxin. Eur. J. Biochem. 156: 531-40.

Hall, I. M. 1953. The role of virus diseases in the control of the alfalfa looper. J. Econ. Ent. 46:
1110-11.

Hall, I. M. 1954. Studies of microorganisms pathogenic to the sod webworm. Hilgardia 22:
535-65.

Hall, I. M. 1955. The use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to control the western grape leaf
skeletonizer. J. Econ. ent. 48: 675-77.

Hall, I. M. 1957. Use of a polyhedrosis virus to control the cabbage looper on lettuce in
California. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 551-53.

Hall, I. M. 1961. Some fundamental aspects of applied insect pathology. Adv. in Pest Contr.
Res. 4: 1-32.

Hall, I. M. 1964. Use of micro-organisms in biological control, p. 610-28. In: P. DeBach (ed.),
Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York.

Hall, I. M. 1968. Integrated microbial control and chemical control of insect pests, p. 165-67.
In: Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests. Fukuoka (1967).
Hall, I. M. & L. A. Andrés. 1959. Field evaluation of commercially produced Bacillus
thuringiensis used for control of lepidopterous larvae on crucifers. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 877-80.
Hall, I. M. & K. Y. Arakawa. 1959. The susceptability of the housefly, Musca domestica Linn.
to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Pathol. 1: 351-55.

Hall, I. M. & M. E. Badgley. 1957. A rickettsial disease of larvae of species of Stethorus caused
by Rickettsiella stethorae n. sp. J. Bact. 74: 452-55.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 48/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1957a. Entomophthorous fungi parasitic on the spotted alfalfa
aphid. Hilgardia 27: 159-81.

Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1957b. Fungi on spotted alfalfa aphid. Calif. Agr. 11: 5, 14.

Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958a. Artificial dissemination of entomopthorous fungi pathogenic

to the spotted alfalfa aphid in California. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 341-44.

Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958b. Susceptibility of some insect pests to infection by Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner in laboratory tests. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 296-98.
Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958. Susceptibility of some insect pests to infection by Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner in laboratory tests. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 296-98.
Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1959. The effect of certain insecticides and fungicides on fungi
pathogenic to the spotted alfalfa aphid. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 28-30.

Hall, I. M. & J. C. Halfhill. 1959. The germination of resting spores of Entomophthora

virulenta Hall and Dunn. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 30-5.
Hall, I. M., R. L. Hale, H. H. Shorey & K. Y. Arakawa. 1961. Evaluation of chemical and
microbial materials for control of the cabbage looper. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 141-46.

Hall, I. M., H. T. Dulmage & K. Y. Arakawa. 1972. Laboratory tests with entomogenous
bacteria and the fungus Beauveria bassiana against the little house fly species Fannia
canicularis and F. femoralis. Environ. Ent. 1: 105-07.
Hall, R. A. 1984. Epizootic potential for aphids of different isolates of the fungus, Verticillium
lecanii. Entomophaga 29: 311-22.
Hall, R. A. 1985. Aphid control by fungi, p. 138-41. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.).
Biological Pest Control - The glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset.

Hall, R. A. 1985. Aphid control by fungi, p. 138-41. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.).
Biological Pest Control - The glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset.

Hall, R. A. & H. D. Burgess. 1979. Control of aphids in glasshouses with the fungus
Verticillium lecanii. Ann. Appl. Biol. 93: 235-46.
Hall, R. A. & B. Papierok. 1982. Fungi as biological control agents of arthropods of
agricultural and medical importance. Parasitol. 84: 205-40.

Hannay, C. L. 1953. Crystalline inclusions in aerobic sporeforming bacteria. Nature 172: 1004.

Hannay, C. L. & P. Fitz-James. 1955. The protein crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.
Canad. J. Microbiol. 1: 694-710.

Harcourt, D. G., J. C. Guppy, D. M. MacLeod & D. Tyrrell. 1974. The fungus Entomophthora
phytonomi pathogenic to the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica. Canad. Ent. 106: 1295-1300.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 49/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Harnisch, O. 1949. Beobachtungen an virus-kranken Larven von Chironomus

(Camptochironomus) tentans Fabr. Experientia 5: 205-6.

Harpaz, I. & Y. Ben-Shaked. 1964. Generation-to-generation transmission of nuclear

polyhedrosis virus of Prodenia litura (Fab.). J. Insect Path. 6: 127-30.

Harpaz, I. & U. Gerson. 1966. The "biocomplex" of the olive fruit fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.), the
olive fruit midge (Prolasioptera berlesiana Paoli), and the fungus Macrophoma dalmatica Berl.
& Vogl. in olive fruits in the Mediterranean Basin. Scripta Hierosolymitana, Jerusalem 18: 81-
126.

Harpaz, I. & M. Wysoki. 1984. Susceptibility of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratonie to
Bacillus thuringiensis. Phytoparasitica 12: 189-91.
Harper, J. D. 1974. Forest Insect Control with Bacillus thuringiensis: Survey of Current
Knowledge. Auburn Univ., Auburn.

Harrison, J. W. H. 1945. An occurrence of polyhedral disease in Chimabache fagella F. (Lep:

Oecophoridae). Ent. Mon. Mag. 81: 77.

Hartmann, G. C. & S. S. Wasti. 1974. Infection of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar with the
entomogenous fungus, Conidiobobus coronatus. Entomophaga 19: 353-60.

Hartung, M. & E. Hellmann. 1987. Examination of 20 Bacillus species by crossed

immunoelectrophoresis under taxonomic aspects. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A. 263: 509-24.

Harvey, J. L. 1960. Exemption from requirement of tolerance for residues of viable spores of
microorganism Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Fed. Regist. 25: 3207-8.

Harvey, T. L. & D. E. Howell. 1963. The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on Drosophila
melanogaster Meigen. J. Insect Path. 5: 495-7.
Harville, J. P. 1955. Ecology and population dynamics of the California oak moth, Phryganidia
californica Packard (Lepidoptera: Dioptidae). Microentomology 20: 83-166.
Hasan, S. 1974. First introduction of a rust fungus in Australia for the biological control of
skeleton weed. Phytopath. 64: 253-54.

Hasegawa, K. & R. Koyama. 1956. Forest insects' pathogens in Japan (epizootic). Rept. 12th
Internatl. Cong. Union For. Res. Org., Oxford. 3 p.

Hazard, E. I. & J. Weiser. 1968. Spores of Thelohania in adult female Anopheles: Development
and transovarial transmission and redescriptions of T. legeri Hesse and T. obesa Kudo. J.
Protozool. 15: 817-23.

Heidenreich, E. 1938 (1939). Untersuchungen an Viruskrankheiten einiger Forstinsekten.

Proc. 7th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1963-73.

Heidenreich, E. 1940. Die Polyederkrankheit der Nonne. Arch. Ges. Virusf. 1: 582.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 50/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Heimpel, A. M. 1955. The pH in the gut and blood of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii
(Htg.), and other insects with reference to the pathogenicity of Bacillus cereus Fr. & Fr.
Canad. J. Zool. 33: 99-106.

Heimpel, A. M. 1955. Investigations of the mode of action of strains of Bacillus cereus Fr. &
Fr. pathogenic for the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Canad. J. Zool. 33: 311-26.

Heimpel, A. M. 1963. The status of Bacillus thuringiensis.-- New approaches to pest control
and eradication, p. 64-74. In: No. 41, Advances Chem. Series, Wash., D.C.

Heimpel, A. M. 1967. A critical review of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner and
other crystalliferous bacteria. Annu. Rev. Ent. 12: 287-322.

Heimpel, A. M. 1968. Progress in developing insect viruses as microbial control agents, p. 51-
61. In: Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests, Fukuoka (1967).

Heimpel, A. M. 1972. Insect control by microbial agents, p. 298-316. In: National Academy of
Science Pest Control Strategies for the Future. NAS, Wash., D.C. 376 p.

Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1958. The taxonomy of insect pathogens related to Bacillus
cereus Fr. and Fr. Canad. J. Microbiol. 4: 531-41.
Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1959. The site of action of crystalliferous bacteria in
Lepidoptera larvae. J. Insect Path. 1: 152-70.

Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1960a. Bacterial insecticides. Bacteriol. REv. 24: 266-88.

Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1960b. On the taxonomy of certain entomogenous

crystalliferous bacteria. J. Insect Path. 2: 311-19.

Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1963. Diseases caused by certain sporeforming bacteria, p. 21-
73. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New
York.

Heimpel, A. M. & L. K. Buchanan. 1967. Human feeding tests using a nuclear-polyhedrosis

virus of Heliothis zea. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 55-7.

Held, G. A., L. A. Bulla, Jr. , E. Ferrari, J. Hoch, A. I. Aronson & S. A. Minnich. 1982.
Cloning and localization of the lepidopteran protoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 6065-69.
Henry, J. E. & J. W. Jutila. 1966. The isolation of a polyhedrosis virus from a grasshopper. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 417-8.

Henze, O. 1935. Über die Wirkung strömender Luft auf die Entwicklung von Lepidopteren. Z.
angew. Ent. 21: 385-405.

Herfs, W. 1961. Aussichten der Verwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner zur
Bekämpfung von Gemüseschädlingen. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem 104: 157-61.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 51/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Herfs, W. 1962. Zum Wirksamkeit verschiedener Varietäten von Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner. Dtsch. Ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 456-70.

Herfs, W. 1963. Zur Technik der Wirksamkeitsbestimmung von Bacillus thuringiensis--

Präparaten (Sporen- "Endotoxin" - Komplex) an Raupen im Laboratorium. Entomophaga 8:
163-81.

Herfs, W. 1964. Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit von Industrie-Präparaten des Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner gegen die Grosse Wachsmotte (Galleria mellonella (L.)). Ztschr. angew.
Ent. 54: 233-7.

Herfs, W. 1964. Zur Anwendung von Industrie-Präparaten des Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
im Freiland. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 71: 332-44.

Herfs, W. 1967. Erfahrungen mit Bacillus thuringiensis- Präparaten im praktischen

Pflanzenschutz. Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 113-7.

Herfs, W. & J. M. Franz. 1975. Prüfung der Auswirkungen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf
Nutzarthropoden und deren Einbeziehung in die Zulassung. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land-
Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem H. 165.

Herfs, W. & J. M. Franz. 1975. Prüfung der Auswirkungen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf
Nutzarthropoden und deren Einbeziehung in die Zulassung. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-
Umweltsch. 48: 177-79.

Herfs, W. & A. Krieg. 1963. Untersuchungen zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit industrieller
Präparate von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner für die Bekämpfung des Kohlweisslings (Pieris
brassicae (L.)). Nachr. bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 15: 49-54.
Herfs, W. & A. Krieg. 1964. Untersuchungen zur Standardisierung von Bacillus thuringiensis-
Präparaten. Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962. Entomophaga
Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 263-65.

Herrnstadt, C, T. E. Gilroy, D. A. Sobieski, B. D. Bennett & F. H. Gaertner. 1987. Nucleotide

sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of a coleopteran-active delta-endotoxin gene from
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. san diego. Gene 57: 37-46.
Herrnstadt, C, G. C. Soares, E. R. Wilcox & D. L. Edwards. 1986. A new strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis with activity against coleopteran insects. Bio/Technology 4: 305-08.
Hetrick, L. A. 1941. Life history studies of Neodiprion americanum (Leach). J. Econ. Ent. 34:
373-77.

Higgins, M. L. & D. Pramer. 1967. Fungal morphogenesis: ring formation and closure by
Arthrobotrys dactyloides. Science 155: 345-6.
Hirumi, H. & K. Maramorosch. 1963. Recovery of aster yellows virus from various organs of
the insect vector, Macrosteles fascifrons. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 22: 141-52.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 52/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Hirumi, H., R. R. Granados & K. Maramorosch. 1967. Electron microscopy of a plant-

pathogenic virus in the nervous system of its insect vector. J. Virol. 1: 430-44.

Hitchings, D. L. 1967. Bacillus thuringiensis: a reproduction inhibitor for southern

armyworm. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 596-97.

Hocking, D. 1966. Cordyceps barnsii Thw., a fungal parasite of white grub in sugar cane. East.
Afr. Agr., Forest. J. 32: 75.

Hocking, H. 1967. A nematode (Deladenus sp.: Neotylenchidae) associated with Rhyssa spp.
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasites of siricid woodwasps. J. Austral. Ent. Soc. 6: 52-6.

Hofmann, C., H. Vanderbruggen, H. Hofte, J. van Rie, S. Jansen & H. van Mallaert. 1988.
Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins is correlated with the presence of high
affinity binding sites in the brush border membrane of target insect midguts. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 85: 7844-48.

Hofmaster, R. N. & L. P. Ditman. 1961. Utilization of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus to control

the cabbage looper on cole crops in Virginia. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 921-3.

Hofte, H. & H. R. Whiteley. 1989. Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis.

Microbiol. Rev. 53: 242-55.

Hofte, H., J. Seurinck, A van Houtven & M. Vaeck. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of a gene
encoding an insecticidal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis toxic against Coleoptera.
Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 7183.

Hofte, H., P. Soetaert, S. Jansens & M. Peferoen. 1990. Nucleotide sequence and deduced
amino acid sequence of a new Lepidoptera-specific crystal protein gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 5545.
Holdaway, F. G. & E. Lucas. 1941. Biological control of cabbage worm. Hawaii Agr. Expt. Sta.
Rept. 1940: 41-2.

Holmes, F. O. 1948. Order Virales, the filterable viruses. In: Bergey's Manual of
Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 1529 p.

Holmes, K. C. & R. E. Monro. 1965. Studies on the structure of parasporal inclusions from
Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Mol. Biol. 14: 572-81.
Holoway, C. F. & G. H. Bergold. 1953. Iron content of an insect virus. Science 117: 251-52.

Holoway, C. F. & G. H. Bergold. 1955. Determination of magnesium in an insect virus. Science

122: 1266-67.

Hominick, W. M. 1990. Entomopathogenic rhabiditid nematodes and pest control. Parasitol.

Today 6: 148-52.

Honee, G., T. van der Salm & B. Visser. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of crystal protein gene
isolated from B. thuringiensis subspecies entomocidus 60.5 coding for a toxin highly active

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 53/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

against Spodoptera species. Nucl. Acids Res. 16: 6240.

Honee, G., W. Vriesen & B. Visser. 1990. A translation fusion product of two different
insecticidal crystal genes of Bacillus thuringiensis exhibits an enlarged insecticidal spectrum.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 823-25.

Hoopingarner, R. & M. E. A. Materu. 1964. The toxicology and histopathology of Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner in Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 6: 26-30.
Horcholle, G. 1964. Détermination de la teneur en virus o de l'hémolymphe des Drosophiles
stabilisées et non stabilisées. Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 258: 382-5.

Hosaka, Y. & K. Aizawa. 1963. The morphology of an insect virus, the cytoplasmic-
polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Electronmicroscopy 12: 199-
206.

Hosaka, Y. & K. Aizawa. 1964. The fine structure of the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 6: 53-77.

Hostounský, Z. 1970. Nosema mesnili (Paillot), a microsporidian of the cabbageworm, Pieris

brassicae (L.) in the parasites Apanteles glomeratus (L.), Hyposoter ebenius (Grav.) and
Pimpla instigator (F.). Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. 67: 1-5.
Hostounský, Z. & J. Weiser. 1972. Production of spores of Nosema plodiae Kellen et Lindegren

in Mamestra brassicae L. after different infective dosage. I. Vstn. „esk. Spole…nosti Zool. 36:
97-100.

House, H. L., H. E. Welch & T. R. Cleugh. 1965. Food medium of prepared dog biscuit for the
mass-production of the nematode DD-136 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Nature 206: 847.

Howard, L. O. & W. F. Fiske. 1911. The importation into the United States of the parasites of
the gipsy moth and the brown-tailed moth. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 91. 108 p.

Hoy, M. A. & Y. L. Ouyang. 1987. Toxicity of delta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis to

Tetranychus pacificus McGregor and Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari: Tetranychidae
& Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Ent. 80: 507-11.

Hoyt, S. C. 1961. Evaluation of new materials for codling moth control in Washington. J.
Econ. Ent. 54: 1127-30.

Huang, S.-S. & M. Tamashiro. 1966. The susceptibility of Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg.) to
Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 19: 213-21.
Huber, H. E. & P. Luthy. 1981. Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin: composition and
activation, p. 209-34. In: E. W. Davidson (ed.), Pathogenesis of invertebrate Microbial
Diseases. Allanheld, Osman & Co., Totowa, New Jersey.

Huber, J. 1978. Versuche zur Verwendung des Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus für die

Bekämpfung des Kieferntriebwicklers. Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 132-5.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 54/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huber, J. 1980. 7 Jahre Freilandversuche mit dem Granulosevirus des Apfelwicklers in der
Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Proc. Internatl. Symp. IOBC/WPRS über integrierten
Pflanzenschutz in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft (Wien 8-12 Okt. 1979). p. 583.

Huber, J. 1980. About the host spectrum of the codling moth granulosis virus, p. 75-80. In: H.
G. Miltenburger, Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT
Projektträger Biotechnol., KFA Jülich.

Huber, J. 1981. The baculoviruses of Cydia pomonella and other tortricids, p. 119-24. In:
Internatl. Colloq. on Invertebrate Pathology and 15th Ann. Meet. Soc. Invert. Path., 6-10 Sep.
1982, Univ. Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Huber, J. 1981. Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus: Produktion und Biotests Mitt. Deut. Ges. allg.
angew. Ent. 2: 141-5.

Huber, J. 1983. EG-Tagung über Verwendung von Insektenviren und anderen spezifischen
Bekämpfungsverfahren gegen Wickler-Arten im Obstbau. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 35: 61.

Huber, J. 1983. Verwendung von Insektenviren zur Bekämpfung von Tortricidenlarven

(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Mitt. dtsch. Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 4: 55-88.

Huber, J. 1986. Use of the codling moth granulosis virus in integrated pest management in
orchards, p. 243-7. In: G. Goidanich & P. Baronio (eds.), Metodi alternativi alla lotta chimica
nella difesa delle colture agrarie. 1st Convegno Internazionale, Cesena Agricultura, Cesena.

Huber, J. 1986. In vivo production and standardization, p. 87-90. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak
& D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate pathology. proc. 4th
Internatl. Coll. Invertebrate Pathol., Veldhoven, 18-22 Aug.

Huber, J. 1986. Use of baculoviruses in pest management programs, p. 182-202. In: R. R.

Granados & B. A. Federici (eds.), The Biology of Baculoviruses, Vol. II: Practical Application
for Insect Control. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.

Huber, J. 1987. Hochselektiv Pflanzenschutzmittel am Beispiel der Insektenviren, p. 73-80. In:

Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Hrsg.): Biologischer
Pflanzenschutz. Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr. Bundesmin. Ernährung
Landwirtschaft Forsten, Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10).

Huber, J. 1988. Safety of baculoviruses used as biological insecticides, p. 65-71. In: W.

Klingmüller (ed.), Risk Assessment for Deliberate Releases. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, New
York, London, Paris, Tokyo.

Huber, J. 1988. Progress in the production of the codling moth granulosis virus: Comparison
of several virus preparations, p. 9-17. In: H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and
Application of Viral Bio-pesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Offic. Publ. Europ.
Comm., Luxembourg (EUR 10424).

Huber, J. 1988. Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Baculoviren im Pflanzenschutz. Mitt. Biol.

Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 246: 167-77.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 55/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huber, J. 1989. Einsatz von insektenpathogenen Viren im Pflanzenschutz, p. 153-63. In: J. M.

Lopez, E. Seeber & K. Jander (eds.), Viren und Plasmide in der Umwelt. Schr.-Reihe Verein
WaBoLu 78.

Huber, J. 1989. Einsatz biologischer Methoden, Nützlings- und umweltschonend. VDL-

Journal 39(3): 10-12.

Huber, J. 1989. Environmental persistence of pathogens. 2nd round table discussion. WPRS
Bull. 12(4): 93-7.

Huber, J. 1989. Lösungsansätze aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht: Biologische Methoden, p. 39-46.

In: VDL-Bundesverband, Bonn (Hrsg.): Pflanzenschutz in der Zukunft-- Gesetze stellen neue
Weichen! Pflanzenschutzkolloquium 1989. Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH Münster-Hiltrup.

Huber, J. 1990. Viral insecticides: potential, problems and prospects. Proc. Brighton Crop
Prot. Conf., Pests and Diseases. p. 601-6.

Huber, J. 1990. Viral insecticides: profits, problems and prospects, p. 117-22. In: J. A. Casida
(ed.), Pesticides and Alternatives. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Huber, J. 1990. History of the CpGV as a biological control agent-- its long way to a
commercial viral pesticide, p. 424-7. In: Proc. 5th Internatl. Coll. Invertebr. Path. Microb.
Contr., Adelaide.

Huber, J. 1991. Current status of microbial control in practice and registration of insect
pathogens and entomoparasitic nematodes in the Federal Republic of Germany. IOBC/WPRS
Bull. 14(1): l0-11.

Huber, J. 1991. Viral insecticides: in vivo production and standardization. Table Ronde
Roussell Uclaf No. 70 (Biopesticides: Exploitation of biological systems for the development of
novel insecticides. p. 21-3.

Huber, J. 1991. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendung von biologischen Massnahmen,
p. 58-65. In: KTBL (Hrsg.): Umweltschonender Pflanzenschutz in der Landwortschaft.
KTBL-DLG-DPG- Vortragstagung am 24 Abr. 1991 in Würzburg. KTBL- Arbeitspapier 150:
58-65.

Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1975. Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers,

Laspeyresia pomonella (L.), mit Granuloseviren. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 82: 540-6.
Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1976. Das Granulosevirus des Apfelwicklers: seine Erprobung als
biologisches Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Z. angew. Ent. 82: 143-7.

Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1976. Efficiency of a granulosis virus for codling moth control. Proc.
1st Intern. Coll. Invertebrate Pathology and 9th Ann. Mrg. Soc. for Invertebrate Pathology.
Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont., Canada. p. 358-9.

Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1977. Codling moth granulosis virus: its efficiency in the field in
comparison with organophosphorus insecticides. J. Econ. Ent. 70: 557-61.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 56/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1978. Influence of the concentration on the efficacy of the granulosis
virus in the field. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 180: 75-7.

Huber, J. & P. F. Entwistle. 1989. Risk assessment: field release of a manipulated baculovirus,
p. 417-21. In: A. Vassarotti & E. Magnieu (eds.), Biotechnology R&D in the EC, Vol. 2,
Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Huber, J. & S. A. Hassan. 1991. Biological control of tortricid pests in pome and stone fruits,
p. 497-506. In: L. P. S. van der Geest & H. H. Evenhuis (eds.), World Crop Pests. 5 Tortricid
Pests, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Huber, J. & P. R. Hughes. 1984. Quantitative bioassay in insect pathology. Bull. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 30(3): 31-4.

Huber, J. & H. G. Miltenburger. 1986. Production of pathogens, p. 167-81. In: J. M. Franz

(ed.), Biological Plant and Health Protection. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, New York.
Fortschritte der Zool. 32.

Huber, J. & H. Wundermann. 1978. Mist blower application of granulosis virus. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 180: 78-9.

Huber, J., G. A. Langenbruch, G. Zimmermann & U. Riethmüller. 1987. Fortschritte in der

mikrobiologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Gesunde Pflanzen 39(3): 119-20.

Huber, J., G. A. Langenbruch, G. Zimmermann & U. Riethmüller. 1987. International

Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology vom 17-22 Aug. 1986, Veldhoven, Holland.
nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd, Braunschweig 39: 46-7.

Huber, J., H. Bathon, U. Riethmüller & K. Undorf. 1989. Zweites Europäisches Treffen der
IOBC/WPRS Working Group, "Insect Pathogens and Entomopathogenic Nematodes" vom 6
bis 8 Mar. 1989 in Rom. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 30-1.

Huber, J., K. Undorf & S. Gräff. 1988. Internationale Konferenz über Baculoviren am NERC
Institute of Virology, Oxford, 30 Aug. - 3 Sep. 1988. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41:
30-1.

Hudon, M. 1963. Further field experiments on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical
insecticides for the control of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, on sweet corn in
southwestern Quebec. J. Econ. Ent. 56: 804-8.

Huffaker, C. B. & P. S. Messenger (eds.) 1976. Theory and Practice of Biological Control.
Academic Press, New York. 788 p.

Huger, A. 1958. Bakterien im Kampf gegen Schadinsekten. Umschau 58: 682-4.

Huger, A. 1958. 1st Internatl. Konferenz für Insektenpathologie und Biologische

Schädlingsbekämpfung. Kosmos 54: 470, 472.

Huger, A. 1959. Eine neue Mikrosporidiose bei Agrotis segetum Schiff. Trans. 1st Internatl.
Conf. Ins. Path. Biol. Contr., Praha, 1958. p. 319-22.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 57/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huger, A. 1959. Histological observations on the development of crystaline inclusions of the

rickettsial disease of Tipula paludosa Meigen. J. Insect Path. 1: 60-6.

Huger, A. 1960. Elektronenmikroskopische Analyse der Innenstruktur von

Mikrosporidiensporen. Naturwissenschaften 47: 63.

Huger, A. 1960. Electron microscope study on the cytology of a microsporidian spore by

means of ultrathin sectioning. J. Insect Path 2: 84-105.

Huger, A. 1960. Untersuchungen zur Pathologie einer Mikrosporidiose von Agrotis segetum
(Schiff.) (Lepidopt., Noctuidae), verursacht durch Nosema perezioides nov. spec. Ztschr.
Pfl.krankh. 67: 65-77.

Huger, A. 1960. Über die Natur des Fadenwerkes bei der Granulose von Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (Lepidopt., Tortricidae). naturwissenschaften 47: 358-9.
Huger, A. 1960. Einzeller (Protozoen) als Freund und Feind. Ber. d. Naturwiss. Vereins,
Darmstadt, Bericht 1959/60. p. 11-23.

Huger, A. 1961. Sporentierchen als Insektenfeinde. Teil I: Elektronenmikroskopische

Untersuchungen über Bau- und Lebensweise der Mikrosporidien. Teil II:
Mikrosporidienschaden und nützen dem Menschen. Umschau 61: 270-2, 296-8.

Huger, A. 1961. Methods for staining capsular virus inclusion bodies typical of granuloses of
insects. J. Insect Path 3: 338-41.

Huger, A. M. 1962. Zur Genese der Begleitkristalle bei Rickettsiella- Infektionen von Insekten.
Naturwissenschaften 49: 358.

Huger, A. M. 1962. Die viröse Wassersucht der Maikäferengerlinge (Melolontha spp.). Dtsch.
ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 437-40.

Huger, A. M. 1963. Granuloses of insects.-- An advanced treatise. Ins. Pathol. 1: 531-75.

Huger, A. M. 1963. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über eine neue

Haplosporidiose von Tipula paludosa Meigen. Progr. Protozool., Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr.
Protozool., Prague, 1961. p. 506-9.

Huger, A. M. 1964. Eine Rickettsiose der Orientalischen Schabe, Blatta orientalis L.,
verursacht durch Rickettsiella blattae nov. spec. Naturwissenschaften 51: 22.

Huger, A. M. 1964. Entwicklungskreis und Pathologie einer Mikrosporidiose durch Nosema

melolonthae (Krieg) comb. nov. bei Engerlingen von Melolontha melolontha (L.) (Col.
Melolonthidae). Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962. Entomophaga
Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 83-90.

Huger, A. M. 1965. Ein neuer Typ von Insektenviren aus malaiischen Populationen von
Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Col., Scarabaeidae). naturwissenschaften 52: 542.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 58/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huger, A. M. 1966a. Untersuchungen über mikrobielle Begrunzungsfaktoren von

Populationen des Indischen Nashornkäfers, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), in SO-Asien und in der
Sudsee. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 58: 89-95.

Huger, A. M. 1966b. A virus disease of the Indian rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.)
caused by a new type of insect virus, Rhabdionvirus oryctes gen.n., sp.n. J. Invetebr. Path. 8:
38-51.

Huger, A. M. 1967a. Elektronenmikroskopie bei der Diagnose von Insektenkrankheiten, p. 29-

53. In: P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Proc. Internatl. Colloq., "Insect Pathology and Microbial
Control," Wageningen, 1966. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam.

Huger, A. M. 1967b. Report of the activities of the Institut für biologische

Schädlingsbekämpfung, Darmstadt, Germany, in the U.N./S.P.C. Rhinoceros Beetle Project.
South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Nov., 1966 -
May, 1967. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 46-50.

Huger, A. M. 1967c. Epizootics among populations of the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor.
J. Invert. Path. 9: 572-4.

Huger, A. M. 1967d. Investigations on gregarine infections of Oryctes spp.. South Pacific

Commission, UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun 1967- Nov. 1967,
Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 15-20.

Huger, A. M. 1968. The coelomic reproductive phase of Stictospora kurdistana and the effect of
this eugregarine on larvae of Oryctes spp. (Coleopt., Scarab.). South Pacific Comm.,
UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun.- Nov. 1968, Noumea, New
Caledonia.

Huger, A. M. 1969a. Virose bei larven des Mehlkäfers Tenebrio molotir. Naturwissenschaften
56: 466-7.

Huger, A. M. 1969b. Diagnostic proof for successful introduction of Rhabdionvirus oryctes into
the Oryctes ecosystem in areas of Western Samoa. South Pacific Comm., UNDP(SF)/SPC
Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Nov. 1968- May 1969. Noumea, New Caledonie.
p. 34-8.

Huger, A. M. 1969c. Diagnostic and histopathological studies on Oryctes rhinoceros. South

Pacific Comm., UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov. 1969.
Noumea, New Caledonie. p. 27-9.

Huger, A. M. 1969d. Zur Symptomatologie der "Malaya disease," einer Virose des Indischen
Nashornkäfers Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus), p. 421-9. In: Tagungsber. 80 "Bericht 10.
Wandervers. Dtsch. Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)". Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch. wiss., Berlin.

Huger, A. M. 1970a. Histopathologie und Diagnose als praxisbezogene Grundlagenforschung

im biologischen Pflanzenschutz. Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 36-40.

Huger, A. M. 1970b. Further diagnostic and histopathological studies on Oryctes rhinoceros

and two of its predators. South Pacific Commission, UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 59/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Project, Semi Ann. Rept., Nov. 1969-May 1970. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 16-19.

Huger, A. M. 1971a. Zur Atiologie seuchenhafter Ausfälle in kommerziellen Grosszuchten von

Mehlwürmern (Tenebrio molitor L.). nachr.bl. Dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 23: 82-9.

Huger, A. M. 1971b. Studies on pathological changes of the mid-gut of Oryctes rhinoceros

infected with Rhabdionvirus oryctes. South Pacific Comm., UNDP (SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle
Project, Ann. Rept. Jun 1970 - May 1971. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 201-10.

Huger, A. M. 1972. Licht and electron microscope studies on the histopathology of

Rhabdionvirus oryctes infections in adults of Oryctes rhinoceros. South Pacific Comm.,
UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Ann. Rept., Jun 1971 - May 1972. Noumea, New
Caledonia.

Huger, A. M. 1972/73. Grundlagen zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Indischen

Nashornkäfers, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) mit Rhabdionvirus oryctes: Histopathologie der Virose
bei Kafern. Z. angew. Ent. 72: 309-19.

Huger, A. M. 1974. Methoden und Bedeutung der Diagnose von Insektenkrankheiten. Z.

Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 81: 372-88.

Huger, A. M. 1977. Oryctes rhinoceros, p. 379-81. In: J. Kranz, H. Schmutterer & W. Koch
(eds.), Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops. Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg.

Huger, A. M. 1978. Virusanwendung als Komponente eines integrierten Programms zur

Bekämpfung des Indischen Nashornkäfers, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.). Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg.
angew. Ent. 1: 246-50.

Huger, A. M. 1981. Biologie und Krankheiten des Indischen Nashomkäfers, Oryctes

rhinoceros (L.), als Kausalfaktoren für ein integriertes Bekämpfungsprogramm. Jaheresber.
Naturwiss. Ver. Wuppertal 34: 122-5.

Huger, A. M. 1983. Interactions between the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens and
Nosema pyrausta, a microsporidian of the European corn borer. IWGO-Newsletter 4(1): 14-
15.

Huger, A. M. 1984. Susceptibility of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens to the

microsporidian Nosema pyrausta and its impact on fecundity. J. Invert. Path. 44: 228-9.

Huger, A. M. 1990. "Grasserie" und "Pébrine": Zwei wieder akut auftretende, historisch
belegte Krankheiten des Seidenspinners (Bombyx mori L.). Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 39-41.

Huger, A. M. 1991. Experiences in diagnosis of arthropod diseases with reference to some

unprecedented pathologies. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 1.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1958. Über eine Cytoplasma-Polyedrose der Nonnenraupe

(Lymantria monacha L.). naturwissenschaften 45: 170-1.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 60/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1960. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Virogenese

von Bergoldiavirus calypta Steinhaus. Naturwissenschaften 47: 546.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1961. Electron microscope investigations on the v irogenesis of the
granulosis of Choristoneura murinana (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 3: 183-96.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1967a. Ein neuer Vermehrungsmodus von Rickettsien in Insekten.
Naturwissenschaften 54: 475.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1967b. New aspects of the mode of reproduction of Rickettsiella
organisms in insects. J. Invert. Path. 9: 442-5.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1968. On spindle-shaped cytoplasmic inclusions associated with a

nuclear polyhedrosis of Choristoneura murinana. J. Invert. Path 12: 461-2.

Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1989. Über zwei Typen parasoraler Kristalle beim käferwirksamen
Stamm BI 256-82 von Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis. J. Appl. Ent. 108: 490-7.

Huger, A. M. & M. Lenz. 1976. Nachweis einer Cölomgregarine (Protozoa: Sporozoa) bei der
australischen Termite Coptotermes acinaciformis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Z. angew. Ent.
81: 252-58.

Huger, A. M. & G. Neuffer. 1978. Infection of the braconid parasite Ascogaster quadridentata
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) by a microsporidian of its host Laspeyresia pomonella. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 180: 105-6.

Huger, A. M., A. Krieg & E. Müller-Kögler. 1969. Stämme entomogener Mikroorganismen im

Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und
Forstwirtschaft, Darmstadt. O.I.L.B. Rapport d'activité 1968. p. 27-9.

Huger, A. M., A. Krieg, P. Emschermann & P. Gotz. 1970. Further studies on Polypoxvirus
chironomi, an insect virus of the pox group isolated from the midge Chironomus luridus. J.
Invert. Path. 15: 253-61.

Huger, A. M., S. W. Skinner & H. H. Werren. 1985. Bacterial infections associated with the
son-killer trait in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia (= Mormoniella) vitripennis (Hymenoptera;
Pteromalidae. J. Invert. Path. 46: 272-80.

Huger, A. M., A. Krieg, G. A. Langebruch & W. Schnetter. 1986. Discovery of a new strain of
Bacillus thuringiensis, effective against Coleoptera, p. 83-96. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger
(eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner anlässlich des 75 Jahrestages der
Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus thuringiensis. Darmstadt 25 Aug. 1986. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst.
Land- und Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 233.

Hughes, K. M. 1950. A demonstration of the nature of polyhedra using alkaline solutions. J.

Bact. 59: 189-95.

Hughes, K. M. 1952. Development of the inclusion bodies of a granulosis virus. J. Bact. 64:
375-80.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 61/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Hughes, K. M. 1953a. Conservation of the generic name Borrelina and designation of the type
species. Int. Bull. Bact. Nom. Taxonomy 3: 134-37.

Hughes, K. M. 1953b. The development of an insect virus within cells of its host. Hilgardia
22(12): 391-406.

Hughes, K. M. 1957. An annotated list and bibliography of insects reported to have virus
diseases. Hilgardia 26(14): 597-629.

Hughes, K. M. 1958. The question of plurality of virus particles in insect-virus capsules and an
attempt at clarification of insect virus terminology. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 77: 22-30.

Hughes, K. M. & C. G. Thompson. 1951. A granulosis fo the omnivorous looper, Sabulodes

caberata Guenée. J. Infect. Dis. 89: 173-79.
Hughes, R. D. & W. L. Nicholas. 1969. Heterotylenchus spp. parasitizing Australian bush fly,
J. Econ. Ent. 62: 520-21.

Hukuhara, T. & Y. Hashimoto. 1966. Aggregation of Tipula iridenscent virus with polystyrene
latex particles. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 540-2.

Hukuhara, T. & H. Watanabe. 1966. Development of Tipula iridescent virus in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae]. Appl. Ent. Zool., Tokyo 1: 166-72.
Hukuhara, T. & H. Watanabe. 1966. Virus diseases of Hyphantria cunea Drury. Japanese J.
Appl. Ent., Zool. 10: 149-55. [in Japanese].

Hukuhara, T., K. Akutsu & H. Watanabe. 1966. On the virus diseases of insects of Japan.
Shokubutsu Boeki 20: 543-6. [in Japanese].

Hurpin, B. 1955. Sur une 'maladie laiteuse' des larves de Melolontha melolontha L. (Coléopt.
Scarabaeidae). Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 149: 1966-7.

Hurpin, B. 1966a. Possibilite d'utilisation des microorganisms entomopathogenes dans la lutte

integree. Part 2., p. 149-65. In: Proc. FAO Symp. on Integrated Control (1965).

Hurpin, B. 1966b. Resultats et perspectives de la lutte biologique contre les Oryctes.

Oleagineux 21: 77-82.

Hurpin, B. & P. H. Robert. 1972. Comparison of the activity of certain pathogens of the
cockchafer Melolontha melolontha in plots of natural meadowland. J. Invert. Path. 19: 291-98.

Husson, R. 1954. Cas de polyédrose chez le Géométride Ennomos quercinaria Hufn. et

considérations générales sur les polyédroses. REv. Path. Végétale Ent. Agr. (France) 33: 208-
21.

Husson, R. 1956 (1958). Les ennemis naturels de l'Ennomos quercinaria (Hufn.) lors de sa
recente pullulation on Sarre. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 437-40.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 62/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Husz, B. 1928. Bacillus thuringiensis Berl., a bacterium pathogenic to corn borer larvae. Int.
Corn Borer Invest. Sci. Rep. 1: 191-93.

Husz, B. 1929. On the use of Bacillus thuringiensis in the fight against the corn borer. Int.
Corn Borer Invest. Sci. Rep. 2: 99-110.

Husz, B. 1931. Experiments during 1931 on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in
controlling the corn borer. Internatl. Corn Borer Invest., Sci. Rept. 4: 22-3.

Hyslop, J. A. 1912. The alfalfa looper. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 95: 109-18.

<MICROBE.I>

Iconomides, J. & P. L'Héritier. 1961. Les relations du virus o avec son hôte drosophile. Etude
de la perte spontanée de l'état stabilisé. Semaine Hôp. Paris (Ann. Génètique) 2: G.53-G.58.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1963. Sensitivity spectrum of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner

to antibiotics, sulfonamides, and other substances. J. Insect Path. 5: 395-7.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1964. Bioassay technique and pathogenicity of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of

the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 6: 237-45.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1965. The nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Heliothis zea (Boddie) and Heliothis
virescens (Fabricius). I. Virus propagation and its virulence. J. Invert. Path. 7: 209-16.
Ignoffo, C. M. 1966. Susceptibility of the first instar of the bollworm, Heliothis zea, and the
tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens, to Heliothis nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Invert. Path.
8: 531-36.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1968. Specificity of insect viruses. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 14: 265-76.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1973a. Development of a viral insecticide: concept to commercialization. Exp.

Parasitol. 33: 380-406.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1973b. Effects of entomopathogens on vertebrates. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 217:
141-64.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1974. Microbial control of insects: viral pathogens, p. 541-57. In: P. G. Maxwell
& F. A. Harris (eds.), Proc. of the Summer Inst. on Biol. Contr. of Plant Insects and Diseases.
Univ. Mississippi, Jackson.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1981. The fungus Nomuraea rileyi as a microbial insecticide, p. 513-38. In: H. D.
Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press,
London. 949 p.

Ignoffo, C. M. 1985. Manipulating enzootic-epizootic diseases of arthropods, p. 243-62. In: M.

A. Hoy and D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems. Academic
Press, Orlando.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 63/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Ignoffo, C. M. & O. P. Boening. 1970. Compartmented disposable plastic trays for rearing
insects. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 1696-97.

Ignoffo, C. M. & S. R. Dutky. 1963. The effect of sodium hypochlorite on the viability and
infectivity of Bacillus and Beauveria spores and cabbage looper nuclear-polyhedrosis virus. J.
Insect Path. 5: 422-6.

Ignoffo, C. M. & C. Garcia. 1966. The relation of Ph to the activity of inclusion bodies of a
Heliothis nuclear-polyhedrosis. J. Invert. Path. 8: 426-27.
Ignoffo, C. M. & C. Garcia. 1969. Relative susceptibility of four noctuids to their respective
nucleopolyhedrosis viruses. J. Invert. Path. 14: 282-83.

Ignoffo, C. M. & W. F. Hink. 1971. Propagation of arthropod pathogens in living systems, p.

541-80. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, London & New York.

Ignoffo, C. M., A. J. Chapman & D. F. Martin. 1965. The nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of

Heliothis zea (Boddie) and Heliothis virescens (Fabricius). III. Effectiveness of the virus
against field populations of Heliothis on cotton, corn and grain sorghum. J. Invert. Path. 7:
227-35.

Ignoffo, C. M., J. R. Bradley, Jr., F. R. Gilliland, Jr., F. A. Harris, L. A. Falcon, L. V. Larson,

R. L. McGarr, P. P. Skiorowski, T. F. Watson & W. C. Yearian. 1972. Field studies on stability
of the Heliothis nucleopolyhedrosis virus at various sites throughout the cotton belt. Environ.
Ent. 1: 388-90.

Ignoffo, C. M., W. M. Barker & C. W. McCoy. 1973. Lack of per os toxicity or pathogenicity in
rats fed the fungus Hirsutella thompsonii. Entomophaga 18: 333-35.

Ignoffo, C. M., B. Puttler, N. L. Marston, D. L. Hostetter & D. A. Dickerson. 1975. Seasonal

incidence of the entomopathogenic fungus Spicaria rileyi associated with noctuid pests of
soybeans. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 25: 135-37.

Ignoffo, C. M., N. L. Marston, D. L. Hostetter, B. Puttler, & J. V. Bell. 1976. Natural and
induced epizootics of Nomuraea rileyi in soybean caterpillars. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27: 191-98.

Ignoffo, C. M., C. Garcia 7 T. L. Couch. 1977a. Effect of antibiotics on the insecticidal activity
of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Path. 30: 277-78.

Ignoffo, C. M., D. L. Hostetter, R. E. Pinnell & C. Garcia. 1977b. Relative susceptibility of six
soybean caterpillars to a standard preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. J. Econ.
Ent. 70: 60-3.

Iizuka, T. & T. Yamamoto. 1983. Possible location of the mosquitocidal aprotein in the crystal
preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 19: 187-92.

Iizuka, T., R. M. Faust & R. S. Travers. 1981. Isolation and partial characterization of
extrachromosomal DNA from serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis pathogenic to lepidopteran
and dipteran larvae by agarose gel electrophoresis. J. Seric. Sci. JPN 50: 120-33.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 64/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Ikeda, H. 1951. Biochemcial studies on the polyhedra of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
grasserie. I. Elementary analyses and ultraviolet absorption spectra of the polyhedra. J. Sci.
Res. Inst. (Tokyo) 45: 217-25.

Illingworth, J. F. 1917. Entomological program. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 3: 275.

Irwin, M. C. 1947. The California oak moth. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History,
Special Bull. 2: 1-7.

Isakova, N. P. 1958. A new variety of bacterium of the "cereus" type pathogenic for insects.
Dokl. Akad. Sci. Nauk. Selsk. 3: 26-7.

Isakova, N. P. 1964. Zum Wirkungsmechanimus der entomopathogenen Bakterien Bacillus

cereus var. galleriae auf Insekten. Trudy Vses. nau…n. issled. inst. zaš…. rast., Leningrad 21:
89-94.

Ishimori, N. 1934. Contribution à l'étude de la grasserie du ver à soie (Bombyx mori). C. R.

Soc. Biol. (Paris) 116: 1169-70.

Ishimori, N. 1935. Silkworm jaundice in relation to the midgut epithelium and cellular
destruction. Bot. & Zool. (Tokyo) 3: 10-14.

Ishiwata, S. 1901. On a kind of severe flacherie (sotto disease) (No. 1). Dainihon Sanshi Kaiho
114: 1-5. [in Japanese].

Ishiwata, S. 1905a. Concerning 'Sotto-Kin' a bacillus of a disease of the silkworm. Rept. Assoc.
Seric. Japan 160: 1-8.

Ishiwata, S. 1905b. About "Sottokin," a bacillus of a disease of the silk-worm. Dainihon

Sanshi Kaiho (Rept. Assoc. Seric. Japan 161: 1-5.

Ivannikov, A. I. 1969. A nematode controlling Acroptilon picris. Zaschch. Rast. (Moscow). p.

54-5.

Ivinskiene, V. 1978. Nonidentity of lecithinase and alpha-toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner. Tezisy konf. Molodykh Uch. Inst. Zool. Parazithol. Akad. Nauk. Lit. USSR 2: 13-15.

Iwashita, Y. & H. Aruga. 1957. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori III. Histological studies on the polyhedroses in the silkworm. J. Seric. Sci.
(Tokyo) 26: 323-28.

Izhar, Y., M. Wysoki & L. Gur. 1979. The effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on
Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiff. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in laboratory tests and field
trials. Phytoparasitica 7: 65-77.

<MICROBE.J>

Jackson, G. J. 1966. Serological and cultivational comparisons of Neoaplectana species,

nematodes of insects. Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 578-9.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 65/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Jacobs, S. E. 1951. Bacteriological control of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella. Z. Proc. Soc.
Appl. Bacteriol. 13: 83-91.

Jafri, R. H. 1963. Synergistic action of radiation and of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin on

protozoan diseases of insects. Progr. Protozool. Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Protozool., Prague,
1961. 510-15.

Jahn, E. 1949a. Die Polyederkrankheit des grauen Lärchenwicklers Grapholitha (Semasia)

diniana. Mikroskopie 4: 346-54. [& PflSchBer. 3: 33-41].
Jahn, E. 1949b. Die Polyederkrankheit und andere Ursachen des Massensterbens des grauen
Lärchenwicklers im Jahre 1948. XII. Sonderheft der Carinthia II. F. Leinmayer Verlag,
Klagenfurt. 22 p.

Jahn, E. 1954. Weitere Beobachtungen zur Natur von Insektenviren an Hand von
elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchungen. Anz. Schädlingsk. 27: 17-25.

Jahn, E. 1956. Stellungnahme zur Arbeit von A. Krieg (1955): "Zur Differentialdiagnose von
Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten" (Bemerkungen zu Arbeiten von E. Jahn). Mikroskopie 11:
233-34.

Jahn, E. 1958a. Geregelte Anordnung von Polyederviren in Insektenpolyedern im

Zusammenhang mit deren Umbildung zu bandförmigen Formen. Znz. Schädlingsk. 31: 1-4.

Jahn, E. 1958b. Insektenviren. Probleme der Bioklimatologie, Vol. 4. Akademische

Verlagsgesellschaft Geest und Portig K.-G., Leipzig 12. 200 p.

Jahn, E. 1958c. Probleme zu festgestellten Veränderungen von Polyederkörpern bei

Insektenviruskrankungen. Mikroskopie 12: 301-4.

Jahn, E. 1958d. Zusammenfassender Bericht über das Massenauftreten des Grauen

Lärchenwicklers in den Jahren 1954-1957 (mit genauen Untersuchungsgrundlagen),. Zbl. ges.
Forstw. 785: 77-105.

Jahn, E. & A. Sinreich. 1957. Zum Auftreten des Kiefernspanners, Bupalus piniarius L. im
Burgenland in den Jahren 1952-1956. Z. angew. Ent. 41: 184-95.

Jahn, N., W. Schnetter & K. Geider. 1987. Cloning of an insecticidal toxin gene of Bacillus
thuringiensis in subsp. tenebrionis and its expression in Escherichia coli cells. FEMS
Microbiol. Lett. 48: 311-15.

Jalovicyn, M. V. 1962. Zur Frage der serologischen Diagnostik der Septikämie des sibirischen
Spinners Dendrolimus sibiricus und die serologische Identifizierung von Bacillus dendrolimus.
Trudy inst. mikrobiol. i virusol. Akad. nauk. Kaz.SSR 6: 227-31. [in Russian].

Janisch, E. 1936. Physiologische Grundlagen der Nonnenprognose. Anz. Schädlingsk. 12: 77-
82.

Janisch, E. 1941. Über die Bewertung der Mortalitätsfaktoren beim Massenwechsel von
Schadinsekten. Z. angew. Ent. 28: 241-53.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 66/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Janisch, E. 1942. Mischinfektionen bei Nonnenraupen. Arb. physiol. angew. Ent. Berl. 9: 185-
202.

Janisch, E. 1958a. Nachträge zum Problem des Polyedervirus bei Insektenkrankheiten. Z.

angew. Ent. 42: 292-306.

Janisch, E. 1958b. Populationsanalyse bei Schadinsekten. Z. angew. Ent. 43: 371-86.

Jaques, R. P. 1961. Control of some lepidopterous pests of apple with commercial preparations
of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Path. 3: 167-82.

Jaques, R. P. 1964. The persistence of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus in soil. J. Insect Path. 6:

251-4.

Jaques, R. P. & H. T. Stultz. 1966. The influence of a virus disease and parasites on Spilonota
ocellana in apple orchards. Canad. Ent. 98: 1035-45.
Jaques, R. P. & C. R. MacLellan. 1965. Fungal mortality of overwintering larvae of the
codling moth in apple orchards in Nova Scotia. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 291-96.

Jaques, R. P., J. E. Laing, C. R. MacLellan, M. D. Proverbs, K. H. Sanford & R. Trottier.

1981. Apple orchard tests on the efficacy of the granulosis virus of the codling moth,
Laspeyresia pomonella [Lep.: Olethreutidae]. Entomophaga 26: 111-18.
Jaronski, S. T. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Effects of organic water pollution on the infectivity of the
fungus Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) for larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus
(Diptera: Culicidae): field and laboratory evaluation. J. Med. Ent. 19: 255-62.

Jaronski, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Persistence of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium
giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) after introduction into natural habitats. Mosq. News 43:
332-37.

Jaronski, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Effects of temperature on infection, growth and

zoosporogenesis of Lagenidium giganteum, a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. Mosq. News
43: 42-45.

Jaronski, S. T. & R. C. Axtell. 1984. Simplified production system for the fungus Lagenidium
giganteum for operational mosquito control. Mosquito News. 44(4): 377-381.
Jarosz, J., M. Balcerzak & H. Skrzypek. 1991. Involvement of larvicidal toxins to pathogenesis
of insect parasitism with the rhabditoid nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora. Entomophaga 36: 361-68.
Jarrett, P. 1983. Comparison of plasmids from twelve isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis H-
serotype 7. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 16: 55-60.

Jarrett, P. 1985. Experience with the selective control of caterpillars using Bacillus
thuringiensis, p. 142-44. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control -
The Glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 67/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Jensen, D. D., W. H. Griggs, C. Q. Gonzalez & H. Schneider. 1964. Pear decline virus
transmission by pear psylla. Phytopath. 54: 1346-51.

Jensen, F. L. 1966. Grape leaf folder control with Bacillus thuringiensis. Calif. Agr. 20(7): 2-3.

Jensen, F. L. 1969. Microbial insecticides for control of grape leaf folder. Calif Agr. 23(4): 5-6.

Jones, D. R., V. Karunakaran & H. D. Burges. 1983. Phages naturally associated with the
aizawai variety of insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis and their relevance to strain
identification. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 54: 373-77.

Jones, H. N. 1910. Further studies on the nature of the wilt disease of the gypsy moth larvae.
7th Annu. Rept. St. For., Massachusetts, No. 73: 101-5.

Jones, K. A. 1990. Use of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) to control Spodoptera littoralis in
Creta and Egypt, p. 131-42. In: J. E. Cassida (ed.), Pesticides and Alternatives: Innovative
Chemical and Biological Approaches to Pest Control. Elsevier B. V., Amsterdam/New York.

Joseph, H. P. & R. C. Gerald. 1974. Bacillus thuringiensis investigations for control of

Heliothis spp. on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 67: 415-18.
Jucci, C. 1942. Ricerche sul bombice del ricino Phyosamia ricini. Ann. Afr. Ital. 2: 447-67.

Jucci, C. 1944. Introduzione allo studio della genetica. Editore Ulrico Hoepli, Milano, Italy.
419 p.

<MICROBE.K>

Kakulija, G. A. & G. V. Verem…uk. 1965. New nematode species, Neoaplectana georgica

[Nematodes, Steinernematidae] found on June chafer. Soobš…. Akad. Nauk. GruzSSR 40:
713-18. [in Russian].

Kaneda, T. 1967. Fatty acids in the genus Bacillus. 1. Iso- and anteiso-fatty acids as
characteristic sonstituents of lipids in 10 species. J. Bacteriol. 93: 894-904.

Kaneda, T. 1968. Fatty acids in the genus Bacillus II. Similarity in the fatty acid compositions
of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus anthracis, and Bacillus cereus. J. Bacteriol. 95: 2210-16.

Kaneko, T., R. Nozaki & K. Aizawa. 1978. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between Bacillus
anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol. Immunol. 22: 639-41.
Kanjuka, V. Ju. 1965. Activation of the latent virus of nuclear polyhedrosis under the effect of
Tipula iridescent virus. Mikrobiol. ð., Kiev 27(6): 77-80. [in Ukranian].
Karaman, Z. 1958. Beobachtungen zum Auftreten der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.) 1955/56
in den Buchenwälder Westmazendoniens, Jugoslavien. Z. angew. Ent. 42: 236-38.

Karpov, A. E. 1963. On the experimental activation of latent polyhedrosis virus of Bombyx

mori L. at embryonal stage. Dopovidy Akad. nauk Ukrainsk.SSR 5: 661-4. [in Ukranian].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 68/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Katagiri, K. & T. Kushida. 1966. Use of a virus disease for the control of Hyphantria cunea
and mass production of the virus. Forest Ins. News 15: 8-11. [in Japanese].

Kawase, S. 1967. Biochemical studies on the multiplication of cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus

of the silkworm, p. 1-4. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests,"
Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50.

Kawase, S. 1967. Ribonucleic acid extracted from the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 136-8.

Kaya, H. K. 1990. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control of insects. p. 189-98. In:

R. R. Baker & P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives For
Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss, New York.

Kaya, H. K. 1985. Entomogenous nematodes for insect control in IPM systems, p. 283-302. In:
M. A. Hoy and D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control In Agricultural IPM Systems.
Academic Press, New York.

Keating, S. T., J. P. Burand & J. S. Elkinton. 1989. DNA hybridization assay for detection of
gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in infected gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) larvae.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55: 2749-54.

Keck, C. B. 1937. Presidential address: observations on beekeeping in Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent.

Soc. Proc. 9: 461-7.

Kellen, W. R., T. B. Clark, J. E. Lindegren & R. B. Sanders. 1966. A cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis

virus of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 8: 390-94.

Kelsey, J. M. 1962. Interaction of virus and insect parasites of Pieris rapae L. 11th Internatl.
Cong. Ent. Proc. 2: 790-96.

Kenneth, R., G. Wallis, Y. Olmert & J. Halperin. 1971. A list of entomogenous fungi in Israel.
Israel J. Agr. REs. 21: 63-6.

Kenneth, R., T. I. Muttath & U. Gerson. 1979. Hirsutella thompsonii, a fungal pathogen of
mites. I. Biology of the fungus in vitro. Ann. Appl. Biol. 91: 21-8.

Kerwin, J. 1983. Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var.Israelensis, lagenidium

giganteum, and Romanomermis culicivorax in Calif. rice fields. Proceedings and Papers of the
Fifty-first Annual Conference of the Calif. Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc. p.
19-25.

Kerwin, J. 1986. Ground and aerial application of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum in Calif.
rice fields. Proceedings and Papers of the Fifty-fourth Annual Conference of the Calif.
Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc. p. 26.

Kerwin, J. 1987. Progress in the development of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum as a

mosquito control agent. Proceedings and Papers of the Fifty-fifth Annual Conference of the
Calif. Mosqutio and Vector Control Association, Inc. p. 43.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 69/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Khan, M. Q. & M. Hussain. 1964. Natural control of Laphygma exigua by a Mermis sp.
(Nematoda). Indian J. Ent. 26: 124-25.

Killick, H. J. & S. J. Warden. 1991. Ultraviolet penetration of pine trees and insect virus
survival. Entomophaga 36: 87-94.

King, C. B. R. 1931. Report of the entomologist (for 1930). Ceylon Tea Res. Inst. Bull. 5: 17-20.

King, K. M. & N. J. Atkinson. 1928. The biological control factors of the immature stages of
Euxoa ochrogaster Gn. (Lep.: Phalaenidae) in Saskatchewan. Ann. Amer. Ent. Soc. 21: 167-88.
Kirkpatrick, T. W. 1953. Insect pests of cacao and insect vectors of cacao virus disease. Cacao
Res. Trinidad Rept., 1945-51: 122-25.

Klein, M. G. 1981. Advances in the use of Bacillus popilliae for pest control, p. 183-92. In: H.
D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press,
New York.

Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1968. Isolation and pathogenicity of fungi and bacteria from the
meconia of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis. J. Invert. Path 12: 391-94.

Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973a. A nuclear polyhedrosis virus disease of Diprion similis
(Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Wisconsin. Wis. Ror. Res. Notes No. 169. 3 p.

Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973b. Entomophthora tenthredinis, a fungal pathogen of the

introduced pine sawfly in northwestern Wisconsin. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer 66: 1178-80.

Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973c. The seasonal occurrence and pathogenicity of bacteria
associated with Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) larvae in Wisconsin.
Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 170. 4 p.

Klement, Z. 1953. Further experiments on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis for biological
control of Hyphantria cunea Drury. Ann. Hung. Plant Prot. Inst. (1951) 6: 177-83.

Klier, A., C. Parsot & G. Rapoport. 1983. In vitro transcription of the cloned chromosomal
crystal gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids Res. 11: 3973-87.

Klug, A., R. E. Franklin & S. P. F. Humphreys-Owen. 1959. The crystal structure of Tipula
iridescent virus as determined by Bragg reflection of visible light. Biochim. biophys. Acta 32:
203-19.

Kneitz, G. 1966. Mitteilung zur Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis auf Waldameisen (Hym.,
Formicidae). Waldhygiene 6: 183-7.

Knoche, E. 1912. Nonnenstudien. Naturw. Z. Forst- u. Landw. 10: 85-138.

Knowles, B. H & D. J. Ellar. 1987. Colloid-osmotic lysis is a general feature of the mechanism
of action of Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxins with different insect specificities. Biochem.
et Biophys. Acta 924: 509-18.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 70/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Komárek, J. 1921. Kalamita minisková a polyedrická nemoc. (The polyhedral disease of nun-
moth caterpillars). Acta Soc. Ent. Bohem. („sl.) 18: 6-10.

Komárek, J. & V. Breindl. 1924. Die Wipfel-Krankheit der Nonne und der Erreger derselben.
Ztschr. angew. Ent. 10: 99-162.

Kova…evi…, ð. 1954. Zuna…aj poliedrije za masovnu pojavu nekih insekata (The

importance of the polyhedry for the mass appearance of some insects). Zasht. Bilja No. 23: 3-
20.

Kova…evi…, ð. 1956. Die Nahrungswahl und das Auftreten der Pflanzenschädlinge. Anz.
Schädlingsk. 29: 97-101.

Kova…evi…, ð. 1957. Nahrungswahl und Vermehrungspotential einiger schädlichen

Schmetterlingsarten. Symposium "Insect and Foodplant," Wageningen, 1957. p. 117-18.

Kova…evi…, ð. 1958. Pathogene Mikroorganismen als Begleiter und Mortalitätsfaktoren des

Schwammspinners Lymantria dispar L. und des amerikanischen Webebären Hyphantria cunea
Drury. Anz. Schädlingsk. 31: 148-50.

Koyama, R. & K. Katagiri. 1967. Use of cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus for the control of pine
caterpillar, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler, p. 24-6. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar,
"Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8,
Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50.

Kramer, V. L., R. Garcia & A. E. Colwell. 1988. An evaluation of Gambusia affinis and
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as mosquito control agents in California wild rice fields.
J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4: 470-78.

Krasilnikov, N. A. & A. B. Gukasjan. 1964. Bacillus tuviensis n. sp.-- a new excitant of the
disease of the Siberian silkworm. Mikrobiologija 33: 664-71. [in Russian].

Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896a. Sur une nouvelle proprieté du corpuscule (Microsporidium) de

la péprine. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 123: 358-59.

Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896b. Sur les microbes de la flacherie et de la grasserie des vers à
soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 123: 427-29.

Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896c. Sur les parasites des vers à soie sains et malades. Contribution à
l'étude de la flacherie, de la grasserie et de la pébrine. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 9: 513-22.

Krausse, A. 1919. Über Dasychira pudibunda L., bei Eberswald 1918. Ztschr. Forst- un Jagdw.
51: 445-47.

Krieg, A. 1955a. Die Virus-Seuche der roten Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe, Neodiprion sertifer

Geoffr. Mitt. biol. ZentAnst. Berl. No. 83: 92-5.

Krieg, A. 1955b. Untersuchungen über die Polyedrose von Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Arch.
ges. Virusforsch. 6: 163-74.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 71/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A. 1955c. Zur Frage einer "künstlichen Virus-Erzeugung" in Bombyx mori L.

Naturwissenschaften 42: 589-90.

Krieg, A. 1955d. Zur Differentialdiagnose von Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. Mikroskopie

10: 258-62.

Krieg, A. 1955e. Über Infektionskrankheiten bei Engerlingen von Melolontha spec. unter
besonderer Berücksichtigung einer Mikrosporidien-Erkrankung. Zentralbl. Bakt. 2, Abt. 108:
535-8.

Krieg, A. 1955f. Untersuchungen zur Wirbeltier-Pathogenität und zum serologischen

Nachweis der Rickettsia melolonthae im Arthropod-Wird. Naturwissenschaften 42: 609-10.

Krieg, A. 1955g. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Pathologie der

"Lorscher Erkrankung" von Engerlingen und zur Zytologie der Rickettsia melolonthae nov.
spec. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 10b: 34-7.

Krieg, A. 1956a. "Endogene Virusentstehung" und Latenz-problem bei Insektenviren.

Untersuchungen zur Polyedrose von Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). II. Mitteilung. Arch. ges.
Virusforsch. 6: 472-81.

Krieg, A. 1956b. Virus-Isolierung aus kranken Larven von Hibernia defoliaria L. und
Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. naturwissenschaften 43: 260-61.
Krieg, A. 1956c. Über die Nucleinsäuern der Polyeder-Viren. naturwissenschaften 43: 537.

Krieg, A. 1956d. Erwiderung auf eine Stellungsnahme von E. Jahn (1956). Mikroskopie 11:
235-36.

Krieg, A. 1956e (1958). Latente und akute Infektionen mit Insekten-Viren. proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Monteal 4: 737-40.

Krieg, A. 1956f. Elektrophoretische Untersuchungen an Hämolympheproteinen von Insekten

und anderen Vertebraten. Naturwissenschaften 43: 60-1.

Krieg, A. 1956g. Eine Mikrosporidie aus dem kleinen Frostspanner (Cheimatobia brumata L.).
Naturwissenschaften 43: 186.

Krieg, A. 1956. Über die Nucleinsäuren der Polyederviren.

Krieg, A. 1957a. Eine Polyedrose von Aporia crataegi L. (Lepidoptera). (Zugleich ein Beitrag
über den atypischen Verlauf von Insekten-Virosen). II. Mitteilung. Z. PflKrankh. 64: 657-62.

Krieg, A. 1957b. "Toleranzphänomen" und Latenzproblem. III. Mitteilung: Untersuchungen

über die Polyedrose von Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Arch. ges. Virus-forsch. 7: 212-19.

Krieg, A. 1957c. Über Aufbau und Vermehrungsmöglichkeiten von stäbchenförmigen

Insekten-Viren. Z. Naturf. 12b: 120-21.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 72/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A. 1957d. Zur Differentialdiagnose von Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. II. Mitteilung.
Mikroskopie 12: 110-17.

Krieg, A. 1957e. Zur Differentialdiagnose von Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. II. Mitteilung.
Mikroskopie, Wien 12: 110-17.

Krieg, A. 1957g. Versuch eines Nachweises von echten Antikörpern in Insektenhämolymphe

mit Hilfe klassischer Methoden. naturwissenschaften 44: 309-10.

Krieg, A. 1957h. Über die Möglichkeit einer Bekämpfung des Kohlweisslings (Pieris
brassicae) durch künstliche Verbreitung einer Bakteriose. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 64: 321-7.
Krieg, A. 1957i. Virusforschung-- Ergebnisse und Probleme. Naturwiss. Verein Darmstadt,
Bericht 1956/57. p. 13-27.

Krieg, A. 1958a. Verlauf des Infektionstiters bei stäbschenförmigen Insekten-Viren. Ztschr.

Naturforsch 13b: 27-9.

Krieg, A. 1958b. Weitere Untersuchungen zur Pathologie der Rickettsiose von Melolontha
spec. Ztschr. Naturforsch 13b: 374-9.

Krieg, A. 1958c. Immunität bei Insekten. Ztschr. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Ther. 115: 472-7.

Krieg, A. 1958d. Latent und acute infections in insect virus disease. Trans. 10th Internatl.
Congr. Ent., Montreal, 1956 4: 737-40.

Krieg, A. 1958e. Vergleichende taxonomische, morphologische und serologische

Untersuchungen an insektenpathogenen Rickettsien. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 13b: 555-7.

Krieg, A. 1959a. Über die Natur von "NR-bodies" bei Rickettsien-Infektionen von Insekten.
Naturwissenschaften 46: 231-2.

Krieg, A. 1959b. On the problem of crystals associated with Rickettsiella infections. J. Insect
Path. 1: 95-8.

Krieg, A. 1959c. Die Infektiosität der Ribonukleinsäure aus Smithiavirus pudipundae.

Naturwissenschaften 46: 603.

Krieg, A. 1960. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Rickettsiose von Melolontha

melolontha (L.) an Hand von Ultra-Dünn-schnitten. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 15b: 31-3.
Krieg, A. 1961a. Über den Aufbau und die Vermehrungsmöglichkeiten von stäfchenförmigen
Insektenviren. II. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 16b: 115-17.

Krieg, A. 1961b. Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Über seine Biologie, Pathogenie und
Anwendung in der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. (In memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner).
Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem 103. 79 p.

Krieg, A. 1961c. Grundlagen der Insektenpathologie. Viren-, Rickettsien- und Bakterien-

Infektionen. Wiss. Forschungsberichte, Naturwiss. Reihe Bd. 69, Dr. D. Stinkopff Verlag,

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 73/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Darmstadt. 304 p.

Krieg, A. 1962a. Virus- und Rickettsienerkrankungen bei Lamellicorniern. Ztschr.

Parasitenkunde 21: 309-20.

Krieg, A. 1962b. Neues über insektenpathogene, kristallbildende Bacillen. Anz. Schädl.kunde

35: 182-8.

Krieg, A. 1962c. Über einige insektenpathogene Rickettsien. Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 465.

Krieg, A. 1963a. Rickettsiae und rickettsioses.-- An advanced treatise. Insect Pathol. 1: 577-
617.

Krieg, A. 1963b. Crystalliferous bacteria.-- Recent Progr. Microbiol., Symposia 8, Internatl.

Congr. Microbiol., Montreal, 1962. p. 134-40.

Krieg, A. 1964a. Über die Bienenverträglichkeit verschiedener Industrie-Präparate des

Bacillus thuringiensis. Anz. Schädl.kunde 3: 39-40.
Krieg, A. 1964b. Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner und seine Wirkung auf die Mehlmotte
Anagasta kühniella (Zell.). Ztschr. angew. Zool. 51: 13-23.
Krieg, A. 1964c. Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillaceae). Vegetative Vermehrung und
Sporenbildung. Encyclopaedia Cinematographica E-555/1963, Göttingen. 9 p.

Krieg, A. 1964d. Immunofluoreszenz-mikroskopische Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit

der Rickettsiose von Melolontha spp. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 19b: 487-90.

Krieg, A. 1965a. Über die in vivo-Titration (bioassay, biotest) von Insektenpathogenen,

speziell von Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 10: 3-20.

Krieg, A. 1965b. Identifizierung von Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis in

mikrobiologischen präparaten durch kombination von immunofluoreszenzund
phasenkontrast-verfahren. Zentialfl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. 197: 527-32.

Krieg, A. 1965c. Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung mit Bakterien. Dtsch. Bienenwirtsch. 2:

27-30.

Krieg, A. 1965d. Über eine neue Rickettsie aus Coleopteren, Rickettsiella tenebrionis nov. spec.
Naturwissenschaften 52: 144-5.

Krieg, A. 1965e. Bioassay and standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis- Preparations: spore-

antitoxin- complex. Entomophaga 10: 49-54.

Krieg, A. 1965f. Über die Standardisierung von Bacillus thuringiensis- Práparaten. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Berlin-Dahlem. 115: 51-5.

Krieg, A. 1966a. Über den Biotest von Bacillus thuringiensis- Exotoxin mit Drosophila
melanogaster. Ent. Exptal. Appl. 9: 185-90.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 74/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A. 1966b. Ultrahistologische Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Problem

einer vertikalen Übertragung von Rickettsien bei Scarabaeiden. Naturwissenschaften 53: 484-
5.

Krieg, A. 1967a. Über die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis- Exotoxin auf
Wachsmotten-Raupen (Galleria mellonella). Znz. Schädl.kunde 40: 8-9.

Krieg, A. 1967b. Neues über Bacillus thuringiensis und seine Anwendung. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst., Berlin-Dahlem 125: 106 p.

Krieg, A. 1967c. Geschlechtliche Übertragung von Rickettsien bei Insekten? Umschau,

Frankfurt/M. 67: 801-2.

Krieg, A. 1968. Über das Vorkommen verschiedener Varietäten von Bacillus thuringiensis in
Deutschland. Z. Bakt. I 207: 83-90.

Krieg, A. 1968. Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis exotoxin on Tetranychus telarius

(Acarina). J. Invert. Path. 12: 478.

Krieg, A. 1968. A taxonomic study on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invertebr. Path. 12:
366-8.

Krieg, A. 1968. Studies with Sericesthis iridescent virus (SIV). South Pacific Comm.,
UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968, Noumea, New
Caledonia.

Krieg, A. 1968. Studies with bacteria isolated from Oryctes rhinoceros. South Pacific Comm.,
UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968, Noumea, New
Caledonia.

Krieg, A. 1968. Hygienische Bedeutung von insektenpathogenen Mikroorganismen zur

biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. I. Abt. 241: 501-11.

Krieg, A. 1969. Transformations in the Bacillus cereus - Bacillus thuringiensis group.

Description of a new subspecies: Bacillus thuringiensis var. toumanoffii. J. Invert. Path 14:
279-81.

Krieg, A. 1969. Insektenkrankheiten und ihre Erreger, p. 145-8. In: K. Mantel (ed.), Stand und
Ergebnisse der forstlichen Forschung 1965-1968. Forschungsrat für Ernährung,
Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Sektion Forst- und Holzwirtschaftswissenschaften.

Krieg, A. 1969. Über das Exotoxin von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, p. 411-18. In:
Tagungsber. 80 "Bericht 10. Wandervers. Dtsch. Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)." Dtsch. Akad.
Landwirtsch.wiss., Berlin.

Krieg, A. 1970a. In vitro determination of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus cereus, and related
bacilli. J. Invert. Path. 15: 313-20.

Krieg, A. 1970b. Über die Differenzierung der Mäuse-Toxizität des Bacillus cereus und des
Bacillus thuringiensis von der Mäuse-Pathogenität des Bacillus anthracis. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt.
https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 75/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Orig. 215: 523-9.

Krieg, A. 1970c. Virus-, Rickettsion- und Bakterien-Erkrankungen von Insekten, ihre

Bedeutung und praktische Nutzung. Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 8-13.

Krieg, A. 1970d. Über die Differnzierung aerober Sporenbildner unter besonderer

Berücksichtigung von Bacillus anthracis und Bacillus thuringiensis. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. I.
Abt. 213: 63-8.

Krieg, A. 1970e. Thuricin, a bacteriocin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Path.

15: 291.

Krieg, A. 1970f. Über die Anwendung und Ausbringung von Bacillus thuringiensis in der
Landwirtschaft. nachr. bl. Dtsch. Pfl. schutzd. (Braunschweig) 22: 97-103.

Krieg, A. 1971a. Is the potential pathogenicity of bacilli for insects related to production of
alpha-exotoxin? J. Invert. Path. 18: 425-26.

Krieg, A. 1971b. Concerning delta-exotoxin produced by vegetative cells of Bacillus

thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus. J. Invert. Path. 17: 134-5.
Krieg, A. 1971c. Use of cryptograms for characterization of strains of the Bacillus
thuringiensis/Bacillus cereus group. J. Invert. Path. 17: 297-8.
Krieg, A. 1971d. Possible use of rickettsiae for microbial control of insects, p. 173-79. In: H. D.
Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press,
London.

Krieg, A. 1971e. Interactions between pathogens, p. 459-68. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey
(eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, London.

Krieg, A. 1971f. Aposymbiosis, a possible method for antimicrobial control of arthropods, p.

673-7. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, London.

Krieg, A. 1971g. Is the potential pathogenicity of bacilli for insects related to the production of
delta-exotoxin? J. Invert. Path. 18: 425-6.

Krieg, A. 1972a. Über die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten auf Spinnmilben
(Tetranychidae). Anz. Schädl.kde., Pfl.schutz 45: 169-71.

Krieg, A. 1972b. Mikrobiologische Schädlingsbekämpfung. Biologie in unserer Zeit

(weinheim) 2: 178-84.

Krieg, A. 1973a. Über die toxische Wirkung von Bacillus cereus- und Bacillus thuringiensis-
Kulturen auf die Honigbiene (Apis mellifera). Z. Pfl. Krankh. Pflschutz 80: 483-6.

Krieg, A. 1973b. Über die Möglichkeiten einer mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung von

Wachsmotten. Z. angew. Ent. 74: 337-43.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 76/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A. 1973c. Arthropodenviren. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. 328 p.

Krieg, A. 1974a. Bekämpfung von Sadinsekten mit Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Umschau in
Wissenschaft u. Technik 74(3): 87.

Krieg, A. 1974b. Die Wirkung ultravioletter Strahlen auf Sporen von Bacillus thuringiensis
und Versuche zum Strahlenschutz. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 81: 591-6.

Krieg, A. 1975. Photoprotection against inactivation of Bacillus thuringiensis spores by

ultraviolet rays. J. Invertebr. Path. 25: 267-8.

Krieg, A. 1976. Grunulose- und Kernpolyeder-Viren: hygienische Gesichtspunkte bei ihrer

Produktion und Anwendung. Z. angew. Ent. 82: 129-34.

Krieg, A. 1978a. Zur biologischen Bekämpfung von Stechmücken, p. 105-14. In: E. Döhring &
I. Iglisch (eds.), Probleme der Insekten- und Zeckenbekämpfung. Erich Schmidt Verlag,
Berlin-Bielefeld-München. p. 105-14.

Krieg, A. 1978b. Biotechnologie der Produktion von Insektenviren zur

Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 135-49. In: H. Binder & H. Keune (eds.), Forschung aktuell--
Biotechnologie. Umschau-Verlag, Frankfurt a.M. p. 135-49.

Krieg, A. 1978c. Insektenbekämpfung mit Bacillus thuringiensis - Präparaten und deren

Einfluss auf die Umwelt. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 177-81.

Krieg, A. 1978d. Zur hygienischen Umbedenklichkeit von Baculovirus-Präparaten; Prüfung

auf Nebenwirkung beim Kernpolyedervirus von Mamestra brassicae und beim
Granulosevirus von Laspeyresia pomonella. Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 123-6.

Krieg, A. 1978e. Viren der Gliedertiere. Panstowowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa. p.

479. [in Polish].

Krieg, A. 1979a. Porträt (Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung, Darmstadt.)-- forum

mikrobiologie 2(2): 56-7.

Krieg, A. 1979b. Bakteriosen bei Insekten.-- forum mikrobiologie 2(2): 60-5.

Krieg, A. 1980a. Über 25 Jahre anwendungsorientierte Forschung in Darmstadt: Das Institut

für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und
Forstwirtschaft. ges. Pflanzen 32: 96-7.

Krieg, A. 1980b. Prof. Dr. Jost Martin Franz-- 65 Jahre. nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 32: 62-3.

Krieg, A. 1980c. Production and application of baculoviruses in Germany-- A review, p. 47-53.

In: H. G. Miltenburger, Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT
Projektträger Biotechnol., KFA Jülich.

Krieg, A. 1981a. Reinheitsgrad und mikrobiologische Qualitätskontrolle bei in vivo

produzierten Baculovirus-Präparaten. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 77/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

33: 5-8.

Krieg, A. 1981b. Reinheitsgrad und mikrobiologische Qualitätskontrolle bei in vivo

produzierten Baculovirus-Präparaten. Mitt. Deut. Ges. allgem. angew. Ent. 2: 120-25.

Krieg, A. 1981c. Insektenviren-- Biologie und Anwendung in der biologischen

Schädlingsbekämpfung. Forum Mikrobiologie 4: 142-52.

Krieg, A. 1981d. Über das Auftreten von Bacillus thuringiensis als Krankheitserreger bei
Mehlmotten (Phycitidae) mit einem Hinweis auf sein Vorkommen in Getreideprodukten.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 33: 129-32.

Krieg, A. 1981e. The genus Bacillus: insect pathogens, p. 1743-55. In: M. P. Starr et al. (eds.),
The Prokaryotes-- A Handbook on Habitats, Isolation and Identification of Bacteria.
Springer-Verlag, New York 2.

Krieg, A. 1982a. Zur potentiellen Pathogenität einiger Sporenbildner (Genus: Bacillus)

gegenüber Larven von Galleria mellonella und deren Ursachen. Z. angew. Ent. 93: 355-65.

Krieg, A. 1982b. Über das natürliche Vorkommen von Bacillus thuringiensis in Getreide und
Getreideprodukten im Hinblick auf eine mikrobiologische Bekämpfung von Mehlmotten
(Phycitidae) im Vorratsschutz. nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 34: 153-
7.

Krieg, A. 1983a. Zum spezifischen Nachweis von Bacillus thuringiensis in Bodenproben.

Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 35: 26-8.

Krieg, A. 1983b. Bekämpfung von Insekten im Pflanzenschutz mit Bacillus thuringiensis-

Präparaten und deren Einfluss auf die Umwelt. 2. Mitt. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-
Umweltsch. 56: 41-52.

Krieg, A. 1983c. Nochmals: Gesundheitliche Aspekte biologischer Pflanzenschutzmittel. Deut.

Gartenb. 37(41): 1892-4.

Krieg, A. 1983d. Biotechnologische Forschung: Entwicklung und Einsatz von Insektenvirus-

Präparaten zur Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 419-32. In: Biotechnologie-- Projektförderung.
Projekte 1978-1981. Darstellung geförderter Aktivitäten. Hrsg. BMFT Bonn.

Krieg, A. 1983e. In vivo Produktion von Baculovirus- Präparaten zur Bekämpfung von
Schadinsekten im Rahmen eines Forschungsprogrammes für Biotechnologie. Mitt. dtsch. Ges.
allg. angew. Ent. 4: 39-43.

Krieg, A. 1984. Mit Bakterien gegen Schadinsekten. Naturwiss. Rundsch., Stuttgart 37(1): 11-
13.

Krieg, A. 1986a. Bacillus thuringiensis, ein mikrobielles Insektizid. Grundlagen und

Anwendung. Paul Parey Scien. Publ., Berlin & Hamburg (Acta Phytomedica 10). 191 p.

Krieg, A. 1986b. Die Entdeckung des Bacillus thuringiensis durch Dr. Ernst Berliner: Ein
Meilenstein der Insektenpathologie und der mikorbiologischen Bekämpfung von

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 78/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Schadinsekten, p. 11-24. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr.
Ernst Berliner anlässlich des 75. Jahrestages der Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus thuringiensis.
Darmstadt, 25 Aug. 1986, Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 23.

Krieg, A. 1988a. Sicherheitsaspekte bei der Anwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis als
Pflanzenschutzmittel. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 246: 81-
94.

Krieg, A. 1988b. Zum Präsidentenwechsel in der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und
Forstwirtschaft. Forum Mikrobiol. 11: 542-3.

Krieg, A. & J. M. Franz. 1959. Versuche zur Bekämpfung von Wachsmotten mittels
Bakteriose. Naturwissenschaften 46: 22-3.

Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1963. Über die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis auf Bienen. Ent.
Expt. Appl. 6: 1-9.

Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1963. Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Insektenarten gegenüber dem

"Exotoxin" von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 70: 11-21.

Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1964. Nebenwirkungen von Bacillus thuringiensis. Einwirkungen auf
Bienen (Apis mellifera L.). Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962.
Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 193-5.

Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1960. Über eine Viruskrankheit bei Coleopteren.

Naturwissenschaften 47: 403-4.

Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1960. A virus disease of coleopterous insects. J. Insect Path. 2: 274-
88.

Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1968. Virusfilamente bei stäbschenförmigen Insektenviren des

Genus Borrelinavirus. Naturwissenschaften 55: 453.

Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1969. New ultracytological findings in insect nuclear polyhedroses.
J. Invert. Path. 13: 272-9.

Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1987. Über den Erreger einer Bakteriose im Parasit-Wirts-System
Ernestia consobrina / Mamestra brassicae: Serratia liquefaciens. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 39: 132-4.

Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1955. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Passage durch den
Darm von Raubinsekten und Vögeln auf die Infektiosität insektenpathogener Viren. Ztschr.
Pfl.krankh. 62: 721-6.

Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956a. Über eine Polyedrose von Dasychira pudibunda L.
(Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). ARch. ges. Virus-forsch. 7: 18-27.

Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956b. Eine Polyedrose von Aporia crataegi L. (Lepidoptera).
Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 63: 95-9.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 79/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956c. Über einige neue Insekten-Virosen. Entomophaga 1: 92-3.

Krieg, A. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1981. Susceptibility of arthropod species to Bacillus

thuringiensis, p. 837-96. In: H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases
1970-1980. Academic Press, London, N.Y.

Krieg, A. & O. Lysenko. 1979. Toxine und Enzyme bei einigen Bacillus-Arten unter
besonderer Berücksichtigung der B. cereus-thuringiensis-Gruppe. (Toxins and enzymes of
several species of Bacillus, especially of the B. cereus-thuringiensis group). Zbl. Bakt. II. Abt.
134: 70-88.

Krieg, A. & H. G. Miltenburger. 1984. Bioinsecticides: I. Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 274-90. In:

A. Mizrahi & A. L. Van Wezel (eds.), Advances in Biotechnological Processes 3. Alan R. Liss,
Inc., New York. 361 p.

Krieg, A. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1959. Über pilzbedingte Hemmungen von Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner in Submerskulturen. Naturwissenschaften 46: 630-31.

Krieg, A. & L. Schmidt. 1962. Über die Möglichkeiten einer mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung
von Hyphantria cunea (Drury). Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 14: 177-82.

Krieg, A., H. de Barjac & A. Bonnefoi. 1968. A new serotype of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated
in Germany: Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis. J. Invert. Path 10: 428-30.

Krieg, A., A. Groner & J. Huber. 1979. Mikrobiologie und Dekontaminierung von in vivo
produzierten Baculovirus-Präparaten. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzensch. 86: 351-9.

Krieg, A., S. Engler & M. Rieger. 1980a. Produktion von Präparaten auf den Basis von
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis mit UV-inaktivierten Sporen zur biologischen
Bekämpfung von Mückenlarvaen. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch. 53: 129-33.

Krieg, A., S. A. Hassan 7 W. Pinsdorf. 1980b. Wirkungsvergleich der Varietät israelensis mit
anderen Varietäten des Bacillus thuringiensis an Nicht-Zielorganismen der Ordnung
Hymenoptera: Trichogramma cacoeciae und apis mellifera. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-
Umweltsch. 53: 81-3.

Krieg, A., J. M. Franz, A. Gröner, J. Huber & H. G. Miltenburger. 1980c. Safety of

entomopathogenic viruses for control of insect pests. Environ. Conservation. 7: 158-9.

Krieg, A., A. Gröner, J. Huber & M. Matter. 1980c. Über die Wirkung von mittel- und
langwelligen ultravioletten Strahlen (UV-B und UV-A) auf insektenpathogene Bakterien und
Viren und deren Beeinflussung durch UV-Schutzstoffe. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 32: 100-5.

Krieg, A., A. Gröner, J. Huber & G. Zimmermann. 1981. Inaktivierung von verschiedenen
Insektenpathogenen durch ultraviolette Strahlen. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 88: 38-48.

Krieg, A., A. Huger, G. Lagenbruch & W. Schnetter. 1983. Bacillus thuringiensis var.
tenebrionis: a new pathotypes effective against larvae of Coleoptera. J. Appl. Ent. 96: 500-08.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 80/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Krieg, A., J. Huber & G. Zimmermann. 1983. 3rd International Colloquium on Invertebrate
Pathology-- 25th Ann. Meet. Soc. Invert. Path., 6-10 Sep. 1982, Brighton, England.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 35: 77-8.

Krieg, A., A. M. Huger, G. A. Langenbruch & W. Schnetter. 1984. Neue Ergebnisse über
Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Wirkung auf
den Kartoffelkäfer (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen- Unmeltsch. 57:
145-50.

Krieg, A., A. M. Huger, W. Schnetter & G. A. Langenbruch. 1984. A new isolate of Bacillus
thuringiensis effective against Coleoptera. 17th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg, Fed. Rep.
Germany, Aug. 20-26, 1984. p. 748.

Krieg, A. W., W. Schnetter, A. M. Huger & G. A. Langenbruch. 1987a. Bacillus thuringiensis

subsp. tenebrionis, Strain BI 256-82; a third pathotype within the H-Serotype 8a:8b. Syst.
Appl. Microbiol. 9: 138-41.

Krieg, A., A. M. Huger & W. Schnetter. 1987b. "Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego" Stamm
M-7 ist identisch mit dem zuvor in Deutschland isolierten käferwirksamen B. thuringiensis
subsp. tenebrionis Stamm BI 256-82. Z. angew. Ent. 104: 417-24.

Kirjanova, E. S. & L. B. Puchkova. 1955. A new parasite of the beet weevil Neoaplectana
bothynoderi n. sp. (Nematoda). Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 53-62.
Kronstad, J. W., H. E. Schnepf & H. R. Whiteley. 1983. Diversity of locations for Bacillus
thuringiensis crystal protein genes. J. Bacteriol. 154: 419-28.
Krywienczyk, J. & T. A. Angus. 1960. A serological comparison of the parasporal bodies of
three insect pathogens. J. Insect Path. 2: 411-17.

Krywienczyk, J. & T. A. Angus. 1966. Serological studies of the protein parasporal inclusions
of Bacillus entomocidus var entomocidus. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 439-41.

Krywienczyk, J., D. R. MacGregor & G. H. Bergold. 1958. Serological relationships of viruses

from some lepidopterous insects. Virology 5: 476-80.

Krywienczyk, J., H. T. Dulmage & P. G. Fast. 1978. Occurrence of two serologically distinct
groups within Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 3a,b var. kurstaki. J. Invert. Path. 31: 372-75.

Krywienczyk, J., H. T. Dulmage, I. M. Hall, C. C. Beegle, K. R. Arakawa & P. G. Fast. 1981.

Occurrence of kurstaki k-1 crystal activity in Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 1. J. Invertebr.
Path 37: 62-5.

Kulagin, V. S. 1966. Über experimentell durch Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev hervorgerufene

Epizootien bei Dendrolimus sibiricus im „itinsker Gebiet, p. 120-23. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol.
method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian].

Kulagin, V. S. & N. P. Lebedeva. 1965. Ergebnisse der Überwachung von durch Bacillus
dendrolimus verursachte Epizootien eines Grassversuches im Forstrevier von Usuglinsk, p. 29-
34. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri..

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 81/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im ðdanova 19(1). [in
Russian

Kuprijanova, E. S. 1966. Entomophthora fungus parasitizing mosquitoes of the complex Culex

pipiens L. Zool. ð. 45: 675-8. [in Russian].
Kurstak, E. 1962. Donnees sur l'epizootie bacterienne naturelle provoguee par un Bacillus du
type Bacillus thuringiensis sur Ephestia kuhniella Zeller. Entomophaga Mem. Hors Ser. 2:
245-47.

Kurstak, E. S. 1966a. Le rôle de Nemeritis canescens Gravenhorst dans l'infection à Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner chez Ephestia kühniella Zeller. Première partie. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris
17: 335-83.

Kurstak, E. S. 1966b. Le rôle de Nemeritis canescens Gravenhorst dans l'infection à Bacillus

thuringiensis Berliner chez Ephestia kühniella Zeller. Deuxième partie. Ann. Epiphyt., Paris
17: 451-508.

Kurstak, E.. 1982. Microbial and Viral Pesticides. M. Decker, New York. 720 p.

Kushner, D. J. & A. M. Heimpel. 1957. Lecithinase production by strains of Bacillus cereus Fr.
and Fr. pathogenic for the larch sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Canad. J. Microbiol. 3:
547-51.

Küthe, K. 1965. Frostspanner (Cheimatobia brumata L.) und Gespinstmotten (Hyponomeuta

padella L.) Bekämpfung mit Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land.
Forstwirt. Berlin Dahlem 115: 55-9.

<MICROBE.L>

Lacey, L. & S. Oldacre. 1983. The effect of temperature, larval ages, and species of mosquito
on the activity of an isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis toxic for mosquito
larvae. Mosq. News 43: 176-80.

Lacey, L. A., M. S. Mulla & H. T. Dulmage. 1978. Some factors affecting the pathogenicity of
Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against blackflies. Environ. Ent. 7: 583-88.
Ladd, T. L., Jr. & P. J. McCabe. 1967. Persistence of spores of Bacillus popilliae, the causal
organism of type A milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae, in New Jersey soils. J. Econ. Ent.
60: 493-5.

Laigo, F. M. & M. Tamashiro. 1966. Virus and insect parasite interaction in the lawn
armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 19: 233-37.

Laird, M. 1971. Microbial control of arthropods of medical importance, p. 387-406. In: H. D.

Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York.

Lamanna, C. & L. Jones. 1961. Antigenic relationship of the endospores of Bacillus cereus-like
insect pathogens to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis. J. Bacteriol. 81: 622-25.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 82/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Lamanna, C. & L. Jones. 1963. Lethality for mice of vegetative and spore forms of Bacillus
cereus and Bacillus cereus-like insect pathogens injected intraperitoneally and
subcutaneously. J. Bact., Baltimore 85: 532-5.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1976. Maiszünslerbekämpfung mit Bacillus thuringiensis. Nachrichtenbl.

Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. (Braunschweig) 28: 148-55.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1977. Versuche zur Möglichkeit einer Bekämpfung von Agrotis segetum
mit Bacillus thuringiensis. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd (Braunschweig) 29: 133-37.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1979. Die Verwendung des Bacillus thuringiensis in der Bundesrepublik

Deutschland und Aspekte zu seiner Bedeutung in Europa. Ges. Pflanzen 31: 315-21.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1983a. Schädliche Raupen mit Bacillus thuringiensis biologisch

bekämpfen. Taspo Magazin 1: 27-8.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1983b. Mikrobiologische Schädlingsbekämpfung als Baustein für den

integrierten Pflanzenschutz. Biologieunterricht 19(3): 42-50.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1984a. Bekämpfung der Amerikanischen Thuja-Miniermotte

(Argyresthia thuiella) mit Pyrethrum, Diflubenzuron oder Bacillus thuringiensis.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 161-4.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1984b. Zur Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis gegen Schadlepidopteren

an Kohl. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 218: 108-18.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1986. Verfahren zur praktischen Anwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis

im Pflanzenschutz, p. 51-68. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr.
Ernst Berliner anlässlich des 75 Jahrestages der Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus thuringiensis.
Darmstadt 25 Aug. 1986. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 233.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1987a. Bacillus thuringiensis-- Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung im

öffentlichen Grün. Das Gartenamt 36: 458-60.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1987b. Bacillus thuringiensis-- nützliche Bakterien sind im Aufwind.

TASPO Magazin 14(10): 10-11.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1987c. Indikationsbereiche und praktischer Einsatz von Bacillus

thuringiensis nach 20 Jahren Kommerzialisierung, p. 58-72. In: Bundesminister für
Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Hrsg.): Biologischer Pflanzenschutz.
Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr. Bundesmin. Ernährung Landwirtschaft
Forsten, Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10).

Langenbruch, G. A. 1989. Frostspanner biologisch bekämpfen mit Bacillus thuringiensis. Der

Fachberater für das deutsche Kleingartenwesen 39(1): 13-14.

Langenbruch, G. A. 1990. Mit Bakterien gegen den Kleinen Frostspanner. Obst und Garten
109: 100.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 83/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Langenbruch, G. A. 1991. Mit Bakterien gegen Kartoffelkäfer-Larven. Lebendige Erde, Heft

1: 11-14.

Langenbruch, G. A. & B. Hommel. 1990. Zur Bekämpfung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa

decemlineata) mit Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und
Forstwirt., Berlin-Dahlem 266: 294.

Langenbruch, G. A. & B. Hommel. 1991. Zur Bekämpfung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa

decemlineata) mit Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis. Gesunde Pflanzen 43(6): 193-6.
Langenbruch, G. A. 7 J. Huber. 1988. Förderungsmöglichkeiten für selektive
mikrobiologische Pflanzenschutzmittel. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch.
Berlin-Dahlem 245: 273.

Langenbruch, G. A. & J. Huber. 1990. Förderungsmöglichkeiten für selektive

mikrobiologische Pflanzenschutzmittel. nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 49-53.

Langenbruch, G. A. & U. Riethmüller. 1990. Kartoffelkäferbekämpfung mit Bacillus

thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis. nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 65-9.
Langenbruch, G. A., A. Krieg, A. M. Huger & W. Schnetter. 1985. Erste Feldversuche zur
Bekämpfung der Larven des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) mit Bacillus
thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. Mededel. Fac. Landbouwweitenschap. Rijksuniv. Gent 50(2a):
441-9.

Langenbruch, G. A., M. Hommes & A. Gröner. 1986a. Feldversuche mit dem

Kernpolyedervirus der Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae). Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 93:
72-86.

Langenbruch, G. A., U. Riethmüller, A. Krieg, A. M. Huger & W. Schnetter. 1986b. Bioassays

and field trials with Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to control larvae of the Colorado
beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), p. 557. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.),
Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Coll.
Invertebr. Path., Veldhoven, 18-22 Aug. 1986.

Langenbuch, R. 1954. Zwei sterilisierbare Zuchtgefässe für insektenpathologische

Untersuchungen. nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 6: 56-7.

Langenbuch, R. 1955. Eine verbesserte und zeitsparende Methode zur Färbung von Virus-
Einschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in Schnittpräparaten mit Eisenhämatoxylin. Mikroskopie 10:
344-8.

Langenbuch, R. 1956. Eine verbesserte und zeitsparende Methode zur Färbung von
Viruseinschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in Schnittpräparaten mit Eisenhämatoxylin. Mikroskopie
10: 344-8.

Langenbuch, R. 1957a. Beitrag zur Differentialdiagnose von Viruseinschlusskörpern

(Polyedern) in Schnittpräparaten. Z. PflKrankh. 64: 443-44.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 84/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Langenbuch, R. 1957b. Beitrag zur Färbung von Einschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in Blut- und
Gewebeausstrichen viruskranker Insekten. Mikroskopie 12: 267-68.

Langor, D. W. 1991. Arthropods and nematodes co-occurring with the eastern larch beetle,
Dendroctonus simplex [Col.: Scolytidae], in Newfoundland. Entomophaga 36: 303-14.
Langston, R. L. 1957. A synopsis of hymenopterous parasites of Malacosoma in California
(Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 14: 1-50.

Lappa, N. V. 1963. On the susceptibility of gold tail larvae to the infection with Bacillus cereus
var. galleriae. Zool. ð. 42: 1064-70. [in Russian].

Larget, I. & H. de Barjac. 1981. Activité comparée de 22 variétés de Bacillus thuringiensis sur
3 espèces de Culicidae. Entomophaga 26: 143-48.

Larget, I., S. Hamon & H. de Barjac. 1984. Susceptibility of Culicidae to Delta-exotoxin of

Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 29: 95-108. [in French].
La Rivers, I. 1949. Entomic nematode literature from 1926 to 1946. Exclusive of medical and
veterinary titles. The Wasmann Collector 7: 177-206.

Lauffer, M. A. 1943. Ultracentrifugation studies on the blood of normal and jaundice-diseased

silkworms. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (NY.) 52: 330-32.

Laurent, J. E. 1965. Elevage permanent d'Athalia colibri (Christ.) [Tenthredinidae] en vue de

tester la toxine soluble thermostable de Bacillus thuringiensis. Bull. Ecole Natl. Sup. Agron.
Nancy 7(1): 79-91.

Lautenschlager, F. A., J. D. Podgwaite & D. E. Watson. 1980. Natural occurrence of the

nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar [Lep.: Lymantriidae] in wild
birds and mammals. Entomophaga 25: 261-68.

Leach, C. M. 1946. A disease of dodder caused by the fungus Colleototrichum destructivum.

Plant Dis. Rep. 42: 827-29.

Leatherdale, D. 1970. The arthropod hosts of entomogenous fungi in Britain. Entomophaga

15: 419-36.

Lecadet, M. M. 1965. La toxine figurée de Bacillus thuringiensis. Technique de séparation et

composition en acides aminés. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 261: 5693-6.

Lecadet, M. M. 1966. La toxine figurée de Bacillus thuringiensis. Dissolution par action du

thioglycolate ou de la cystéine. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 262: 195-8.

Lecadet, M. M. & H. de Barjac. 1981. Bacillus thuringiensis Delta-exotoxin, p. 293-321. In: E.

W. Davidson (ed.), Pathogenesis of invertebrate Microbial Diseases. Allanheld, Osman & Co.,
Totowa, New Jersey.

Lecadet, M. & D. Martouret. 1964. Etude comparee de l'hydrolyse enzymatique des cristaux
des souches Bacillus thuringiensis serotype I Berliner et B. thuringiensis serotype III anduze.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 85/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Entomophaga Mem. Hors. Ser. 2: 205-12.

Lecadet, M. M., G. Chevrier & R. Dedonder. 1972. Analysis of a protein fraction in the spore
coats of Bacillus thuringiensis-comparison with crystal protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 25: 349-58.

Legendre, A.-F. 1913. L'élevage des vers à soie dans la haute vallée du Yalong (Kientshang).
Ann. Ec. Agr. Montpellier 13: 71-112.

1962a Legner, E. F. & E. R. Oatman. 1962. Effects of Thuricide on the eye-spotted bud
moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 5(5): 677-.

1962b Legner, E. F. & E. R. Oatman. 1962. Suspected cases of Prunus virus transmission by
aphids in Wisconsin. Entomol. Soc. Amer. North Cent. Br. Proc. 17: 3 pp.

1964 Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 1964. Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus
thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2): 294.
Legner, E. F. & E. R. Oatman. 1962. Suspected cases of Prunus virus transmission by aphids in
Wisconsin. Entomol. Soc. Amer. North Cent. Br. Proc. 17: 3 pp.

L'Héritier, P. 1948. Sensitivy to CO-2 in Drosophila-- a review. Heredity 2: 325-48.

L'Héritier, P. 1951. The CO-2 sensitivity problem in Drosophila. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp.
Quant. Biol. 16: 99-112.

L'Héritier, P. 1955. Les virus intétrés et l'unité cellulaire. Ann. Biol. (Paris) 31: 481-96.

L'Héritier, P. 1958. The hereditary virus of Drosophila. In: Advances in Virus Research 5:
195-245.

L'Héritier, P. H. & F. Hugon de Scoeux. 1947. Transmission par greffe et injection de la

sensibilité héréditaire au gaz carbonique chez la drosophile. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg. 81: 70-91.

L'Héritier, P. & N. Plus. 1950. Inactivation par les rayons X du virus responsable de la
sensibilité au CO-1 chez la drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 231: 192-94.

L'Héritier, P. & G. Teissier. 1937. Une anomalie physiologique héréditaire chez la drosophile.
C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 205: 1099-1101.

Lemaire, J. M., H. Lapierre, B. Jouan & G. Bertrand. 1970. Discovery of virus particles in
certain strains of O graminis, causal agent of take-all of cereals. Anticipated agronomic
consequences. Proc. Acad. Agr. Fr. 56: 1134-37.

Lépine, P., C. Vago & O. Croissant. 1953. Mise en évidence au microscope electronique du
virus de la polyédrie de Plusia gamma L. (Lepidoptera). Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 85: 170.

Lereclus, D., M. M. Lecadet, J. Ribier & R. Dedonder. 1982. Molecular relationship among
plasmids of Bacillus thuringiensis: Conserved sequences through 11 crystalliferous strains.
Mol. Gen. Genet. 186: 391-98.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 86/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

LeRoux, J. 1960. Effects of "modified" and "commercial" spray programs on the fauna of
apple orchards in Quebec. Ann. Soc. Ent. Quebec 6: 87-103.

Le Ru, B. 1986. Epizootiology of the entomophthoraceous fungus Neozygites fumosa in a

population of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae).
Entomophaga 31: 79-90.

Lestrange, M.-T. de. 1954. Action de la temperature sur le virus responsable de la sensibilité à
l'anhydride carbonique chez la drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 239: 1159-62.

Letje, W. 1938 (1939). Mitteilungen zur Atiologie und Pathologie der Gelbsucht der
Seidenraupen. proc. 7th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1830-44.

Levinson, B. L., K. J. Kasyan, S. S. Chiu, T. C. Currier & J. M. Gonzalez, Jr. 1990.

Identification of delta-exotoxin production, plasmids encoding delta-exotoxin, and a new
exotoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis by using high-performance liquid chromatography. J.
Bacteriol. 172: 3172-79.

Lewis, F. B. & D. P. Connola. 1966. Field and laboratory investigations of Bacillus

thuringiensis as a control agent for gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.). U. S. Dept. Agr., Forest
Serv. Res. Pap. NE-50. 38 p.

Li, J., J. Carroll & D. J. Ellar. 1991. Crystal structure of insecticidal delta-endotoxin from
Bacillus thuringiensis at 2.5 angstrom resolution. Nature 353: 815-21.
Li, R. S., P. Jarrett & H. D. Burges. 1987. Importance of spores, crystals, and alpha-
endotoxins in the pathogenecity of different varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis in Galleria
mellonella and Pieris braassicae. J. Invertebr. Path. 50: 277-84.
Lichtwardt, R. W. 1961a. A stomach fungus in Callianassa spp. [Decapoda] from Chile. Lunds
Univ. Arsskrift, N.F. Avd. 2, 57(6): 10 p.

Liles, J. N. & P. H. Dunn. 1959. Preliminary laboratory results on the susceptibility of Aedes
aegypti L. to Bacillus thuringiensis B. J. Insect Path. 1: 309-10.
Lindegren, J. E. & P. V. Vail. 1986. Susceptibility of Mediterranean fruit fly, melon fly and
oriental fruit fly [Diptera: Tephritidae] to the entomogenous nematode Steinernema feltiae in
laboratory tests. Environ. Entomol. 15: 465-468.

Lindegren, J. E., T. T. Wong & D. O. McInnis. 1990. Response of the Mediterranean fruit fly
(Diptera: Tephritidae) to the entomogenous nematode Steinernema feltiae in field tests in
Hawaii. Environ. Ent. 19: 383-86.

Linnaniemi, W. M. & Y. Hukkinen. 1921. Zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Dasychira
selenitica Esp., mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres Massenauftretens in Finnland. Acta
Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 48: 1-27.

Lo, P. H., T. Tung & L. C. Kao. 1965. Factors affecting the quality and the quantity of the
crystals accompanying Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Sci. Silvae 10: 359-61. [in
Chinese].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 87/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Loaiza-Mercado, V. M. 1962. Control biológico de plagas de granos almacenados. Biología y

pruebas preliminares en el combate de Ephestia cautella Walk. con el Bacillus thuringiensis
Ber. Fitofilo 15(34): 30-48; (35): 5-29.

Loan, C. 1981. Suppression of the fungi Zoophthora spp. by captafol: a technique to study
interaction between disease and parasitism in the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Ont. 112: 81-82.

Loeffler, F. 1892. Die Feldmausplage in Thessalien und ihre erfolgreiche Bekämpfungmittels

des Bacillus typhi murium. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionsk. Abt.1, 12: 1-17.

Lotmar, R. 1941. Die Polyederkrankheit der Kleidermotte (Tineola biselliella). Mitt. Schweiz.
Ent. Ges. 18: 372-73.

Lounsbury, C. P. 1913. Locust bacterial disease. Agr. J. Union. So. Afr. 5: 448-52.

Louvet, J. 1970. Effect of aeration and of concentration of carbon dioxide on the activity of
plant pathogenic fungi in the soil, p. 89-91. In: T. A. Toussoun, R. V. Bega & P. E. Nelson
(eds.), Root Diseases and Soil-Borne Pathogens. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley.

Lowe, A. D. 1963. The fungus Entomophthora aphidis Hoffmann parasitic on the cabbage
aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) in New Zealand. New Zeal. J. Agr. Res. 6: 314-17.

Lower, H. F. 1954. A granulosis virus attacking the larvae of Persectania ewingii Westw.
(Lepidoptera: Agrotidae) in South Australia. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 7: 161-67.

Lund, D. E. 1963. A study of the carbon dioxide sensitivity virus of Drosophila affinis by intra-
and interspecific injections of extracts. Diss. Abs. 23(8): 2666-7.

Luria, S. E. 1953. General Virology. Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY. 14: 427 p.

Luthy, P. 1986. Genetics and aspects of genetic manipulation of Bacillus thuringiensis. Mitteil.
Biolog. Bund. Land- u. Forstwiftschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 233: 97-110.

Luthy, P. & H. R. Ebersold. 1981. Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin: histopathology and

molecular mode of action, p. 235-67. In: E. W. Davidson (ed.), Pathogenesis of invertebrate
Microbial Diseases. Allanheld, Osman & Co., Totowa, New Jersey.

Lysenko, O. 1964. Some thoughts to the taxonomy of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Internatl.
colloquium of insect pathology, Paris 1962. Entomophaga Mém. Hors-Sér. 2: 239-44.

Lysenko, O. 1967. Bacterial toxins, p. 219-37. In: P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Insect Pathology
and Microbial Control. North Holland, Amsterdam.

<MICROBE.M>

Maas-Geesteranus, H. P. 1965. Titer determination of preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner. Entomophaga 10: 28.

Machay, L. 1956. Az amerikai fehér szövölepke irtása vírussal. Agrártudomány 8: 349-50.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 88/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1954. Electron microscopic studies on the alkalic dissolution of
polyhedral inclusion bodies. Acta Vet. Hung. 4: 253-58.

Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1955a. Polyeder zárványtestek oldódásának elektronmikrosszkópos

vizsgálata. (Electron microscopic study of polyhedral inclusion bodies during dissolution).
Biol. Közlemények 3: 59-65.

Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1955b. Der Erreger der Viruskrankheit von Hyphantria cunea Drury.
Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 3: 117-24.

Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1957. Az amerikai fehér szövölepke, Hyphantria cunea Drury
magyarországi vírusáról és e vírussal folytatott fertözési kisérletek eredményeiröl.
(Histological, electronmicroscopic and epizootical studies on a virus isolated from the larvae of
the Hyphantria cunea Drury). Biol. Közlemények 5: 7-18.

MacLeod, D. M. 1954. Natural and cultural variation in entomogenous Fungi, Imperfecti.

Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 60: 58-70.

MacLeod, D. M. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1970. Insect pathogens: species originally described

from their resting spores mostly as Tarichium species (Entomophthorales:
Entomophthoraceae). Mycologia 62: 33-66.

MacLeod, D. M. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1973. Entomogenous fungi: Entomophthora species with

pear-shaped to almost spherical conidia (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae). Mycologia
65: 823-93.

MacLeod, D. M., E. Müller-Kögler & N. Wilding. 1976. Entomophthora species with E.

muscae-like conidia. Mycologia 68: 1-29.
Madden, J. 1968. Behavioral responses of parasites to the symbiotic fungus associated with
Sirex nictilio F. Nature (London) 218: 189-90.
Madelin, M. F. 1966. Fungal parasites of insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 11: 423-48.

Madelin, M. F. 1968. Fungi parasitic on other fungi and lichens, p. 253-69. In: G. C. Ainsworth
& A. S. Sussman (eds.), The Fungi, An Advanced Treatise. III. The Fungal Population.
Academic Press, New York.

Maestri, A. 1856. Frammenti anatomici, fisiologici e patologici sul baco da seta (Bombyx mori
Linn.). Fratelli Fusi, Pavia. 172 p.

Magnoler, A. 1967. L'applicazione di un virus poliedrico nucleare nella lotta contro larve di
Lymantria dispar L. Entomophaga 12: 199-207.
Magnoler, A. 1968. The differing effectiveness of purified and nonpurified suspensions of the
nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Porthetria dispar. J. Invertebr. Path. 11: 326-28.

Magnoler, A. 1968. Laboratory and field experiments on the effectiveness of purified and non-
purified nuclear polyhedral virus of Lymantria dispar L. Entomophaga 13: 335-44.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 89/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Majchrowicz, I. 1966. Species of fungi of the genus Auxarthron on insects. J. Invertebr. Path.
8: 431-2.

Majchrowicz, I. & W. S. R. Szczecin. 1963. The fungi associating with the mortification of
some minsects in soil. Biul. Instyt. Ochr. Rosl., Poznan 24: 229-30. [in Polish].

Maleki-Milani, H. 1978. Influence de passages répétés du virus de la polyédrose nucléaire de

Autographa californica chez Spodoptera littoralis. Entomophaga 23: 217-24.
Mallo, R. G. & C. A. Sánchez de Bustamante. 1963. Acción de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
sobre estadios larvales de Hylesia nigricans Berg. Rev. Soc. Urug. Ent. 5: 1-4.

Mally, C. W. 1908. Cutworms. Agr. J. Cape. of Good Hope 33: 628-35.

Mankau, R. 1963. The effect of some organic additions upon a soil nematode population and
associated natural enemies. Nematologica 7: 65-73.

Mankau, R. & S. A. Sweeney. 1963. The activity of the fungus, Catenaria anguillulae, against
plant-parasitic nematodes. Phytopathol. 53: 1140.

Manunta, C. 1940. Saggi preliminari sui corpuscoli poliedrici del giallume dei bachi da seta.
R. C. Ist. Lombardo 73, Ser. 3,4: 443-50.

Marcovitch, S. 1958. Some climatic relations of armyworm outbreaks. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 33:
348-50.

Marschall, K. J. 1970. Introduction of a new virus disease of coconut rhinoceros beetle in

Western Samoa. Nature 225: 288-89.

Marshall, I. D. & F. Fenner. 1960. Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of

rabbits. VII. The virulence of strains of myxoma virus recovered from Australian wild rabbits
between 1951 and 1959. J. Hyg. 58: 485-88.

Marshall, I. D. & D. C. Regnery. 1963. Studies in the epidemiology of myxomatosis in

California. III. The response of brush rabbits (Sylvilagus bachmani) to infection with exotic
and enzootic strains of myxoma virus, and the relative infectivity of the tumors for
mosquitoes. Amer. J. Hyg. 77: 213-19.

Marshall, I. D., D. C. Regnery & G. Grodhaus. 1963. Studies in the epidemiology of

myxomatosis in California. I. Observations on two outbreaks of myxomatosis in coastal
California and the recovery of myxoma virus from a brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani).
Amer. J. Hyg. 77: 195-204. (II & III = 204-19).

Martelli, G. M. 1931. Contributo alla conoscenza dell' Aporia crataegi L. e di alcuni suoi
parassiti ed epiparassiti. Bol. Lab. Zool. Portici 25: 171-241.

Martignoni, M. E. 1954a. Über zwei Viruskrankheiten von Forstinsekten im Engadin. Mitt.

Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 27: 147-52.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 90/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Martignoni, M. E. 1954b. La patologia degli insetti. Un anno di studi all'Università di

California, a Berkeley. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 27: 176-81.

Martignoni, M. E. 1955. Microinjector needle for determination of per os-LD 50 of insect

viruses. Science 122: 764.

Martignoni, M. E. 1957. Contributo alla conoscenza di una granulosi di Eucosma griseana

(Hübner) (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) quale fattore limitante il pullulamento dell'insetto nella
Engadina alta. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 32: 371-418.

Martignoni, M. E. 1958. Exploring new methods for mass production of insect viruses. Pest
Contr. Rev., Univ. Calif. Agr. Ext. Svc., July 1958. p. 8.

Martignoni, M. E. 1964. Mass production of insect pathogens, p. 579-609. In: DeBach, P. (ed.),
Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York.

Martignoni, M. E. & C. Auer. 1957. Bekämpfungsversuch gegen Eucosma griseana (Hübner)

(Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) mit einem Granulosis-Virus. Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw.
33: 73-93.

Martignoni, M. E. & R. L. Langston. 1960. Supplement to an annotated list and bibliography

of insects reported to have virus diseases. Hilgardia 30: 1-40.

Martignoni, M. E. & J. E. Milstead. 1962. Trans-ovum transmission of the nuclear

polyhedrosis virus of Colias eurytheme Boisduval through contamination of the female
genitalis. J. Insect Pathol. 4: 113-21.

Martignoni, M. E. & R. J. Scallion. 1961. Miltiplication in vitro of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus

in insect amoebocytes. Nature 190: 1133-4.

Martignoni, M. E. & P. Schmid. 1961. Studies on the resistance to virus infections in natural
populations of Lepidoptera. J. Insect Pathol. 3: 62-74.

Martouret, D. 1959. Applications diverses et normes d'utilisation de Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner souche Anduze. Entomophaga 4: 211-.

Martouret, D. 1961. Les toxines de Bacillus thuringiensis et leur processus d'action chez les
larves de lepidopteres. Symp. XII Phytopharm. Phytiat. (Ghent, Belgium) 8: 1-14.

Martouret, D. 1975. Remarques sur le titre de formules commerciales à base de Bacillus

thuringiensis. Entomophaga 20: 3-10.
Martouret, D. & C. Auer. 1977. Effets de Bacillus thuringiensis chez une population de
Tordeuse grise du mélèze, Zeiraphera diniana [Lep.: Tortricidae] en culmination
gradologique. Entomophaga 22: 37-44.

Martouret, D. & G. Euverte. 1964. The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner preparations
on the honey bee under conditions of forest feeding. J. Insect Path. 6: 198-203.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 91/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Martouret, D. & H. Milaire. 1963. Expérimentation de produits bactériens à base de Bacillus

thuringiensis à échelon agricole. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 12: 71-80.
Martouret, D., J. Lhoste & A. Roche. 1965. Action sur le mésentéron de Pieris brassicae L. de
la toxine de l'inclusion parasporale de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 10: 349-
66.

Mašanov, A. I. 1966. Wirkungen von Röntgen- und Gamma-Strahlen auf das hochvirulente
entomopathogene Bacterium Bacillus insectus Guk., p. 223-32. In: A. B. Gukasjan (ed.),
Mikroorganizmy v bor'be s vredit. Lesn. Choz. Izd. Nauka, Moskva. [in Russian].

Masera, E. 1936. Le malattie infettive degli insetti e loro indice bibliografico. Licinio Cappelli,
Bologna. 343 p.

Masera, E. 1937. I germogli di gelso in relazione alla poliedria del baco da seta. Annu. Staz.
bacol. sper. Padova 49: 240-45.

Masera, E. 1948. Le malattie del baco da seta in Italia. Sulle malattie del Bombyx mori L. Act.
7me Congr. Int. Seric., Alès. p. 521-34.

Masera, E. 1952. Ricerche sulla poliedria del Bombyx mori L. Rev. Ver à Soie 4: 37-46.

Masera, E. 1957a. Effetti dell'arricchimento dell'alimento del baco da seta con il latte. Terra
friulana, Nos. 1 & 2. 15 p.

Masera, E. 1957b. Patologia del baco da seta, p. 57-65. In: Schemi delle lezioni di
aggiornamento in bachicoltura per ispettori agrari. Borghero, Padova.

Massey, C. L. 1963. The nematode parasites and associates of the fir engraver beetle, Scolytus
ventralis LeConte, in New Mexico. J. Insect Path 6: 133-55.
Massey, C. L. 1966. The influence of nematode parasites and associates on bark beetles in the
United States. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 12: 384-6.

Massey, C. L. 1974. Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark
beetles in the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handbk. 446.

Matsubara, F. 1966. Studies on the diseases in the aseptically reared silkworms, Bombyx mori
L. II. On the occurrence of nuclear polyhedrosis in the larvae from the parents affected by
injection of the virus in their pupal stage. Bull. Fac. Textile Fibers, Kyoto Univ. Indust. Art,
Textile Fibers 5: 1-6. [in Japanese].

McConnell, E. & A. G. Richards. 1959. The production by Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner of

heat-stable substance toxic for insects. Canad. J. Microbiol. 5: 161-8.

McCoy, C. W. 1990. Entomogenous fungi as microbial pesticides, p. 139-59. In: R. R. Baker &
P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives For Suppressing
Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss, New York.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 92/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

McCoy, C. W., A. J. Hill & R. F. Kanavel. 1975. Large-scale production of the fungal pathogen
Hirsutella thompsonii in submerged culture and its formulation for application in the field.
Entomophaga 20: 229-40.

McCoy, C. W., R. A. Samson & D. G. Boucias. 1988. Entomogenous fungi, p. 151-243. In: C.
M. Ignoffo (ed.), Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Vol. 5, Microbial Insecticides, Part A. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

McCoy, E. E. & C. W. Carver. 1941. A method for obtaining spores of the fungus Beauveria
bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in quantity. J. New York Ent. Soc. 49: 205-10.
McCoy, E. E. & R. W. Glaser. 1936. Nematode culture for Japanese beetle control. New Jersey
Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indust. Circ. 265. 9 p.

McEwen, F. L. & G. E. R. Hervey. 1958. Control of the cabbage looper with a virus disease. J.
Econ. Ent. 51: 626-31.

McEwen, F. L., E. H. Glass, A. C. Davis & C. M. Splittstoessor. 1960. Field tests with Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner for control of four lepidopterous pests. J. Insect Path. 1: 152-64.
McGarr, R. L. & C. M. Ignoffo. 1966. Control of Heliothis spp. with a nuclear polyhedrosis
virus, EPN, and two newer insecticides. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 1284-5.

McGarr, R. L., H. T. Dulmage & D. A. Wolfenbarger. 1970. Tests with HD-1, a formulation of
the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti, and other insecticides for control of
the tobacco budworm and the bollworm. J. Econ. Ent. 63.

McGaughey, W. H. 1978. Response of Plodia interpunctella and Ephestia cautella larvae to

spores and parasporal crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent. 71: 687-88.

McGaughey, W. H. 1985. Insect resistance to the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis.

Science 229: 193-95.

McGaughey, W. H. & R. W. Beeman. 1988. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in colonies of

Indian meal moth and almond moth, J. Econ. Ent. 81: 28-33.

McKinley, D. J., G. Moawad, K. A. Jones, D. Grzywacz & C. Turner. 1989. The development
of nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the control of Spodoptera littoralis [Boisd.] in cotton, p. 93-
100. In: M. B. Green & D. J. de B. Lyon (eds.), Pest Management in Cotton. Ellis Horwood,
Chichester.

McLaughlin, R. E. 1971. Use of protozoans for microbial control of insects, p. 151-72. In: H. D.
Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York.

McLaughlin, R. E., M. R. Bell & S. D. Veal. 1966. Bacterial and fungi associated with the dead
boll weevils (Anthonomus grandis) in a natural population. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 401-08.

McLaughlin, R. E., H. T. Dulmage, R. Alls, T. L. Couch, D. A. Dame, I. M. Hall, R. I. Rose &

P. L. Versoi. 1984. U. S. Standard bioassay for the potency assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 93/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

serotype H-14 against mosquito larvae. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 26-9.

McMurtry, J. A., J. G. Shaw & H. G. Johnson. 1979. Citrus red mite populations in relation to
virus disease and predaceous mites in southern California. Environ. Ent. 8: 160-64.

McPherson, S. A., E. J. Perlack, R. L. Fuchs, P. G. Marrone, P. B. Lavrik & D. A. Fischhoff.

1988. Characterization of the coleopteran-specific protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var.
tenebrionis. Bio/Technology 6: 61-6.
Mechalas, B. J. & N. B. Anderson. 1964. Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner- based
microbial insecticides. II. Standardization. J. Insect Path. 6: 218-24.

Mechalas, B. J. & O. Beyer. 1963. Production and assay of extracellular toxines by Bacillus
thuringiensis. Developments Indust. Microbiol. 4: 141-7.
Mechalas, B. J. & P. H. Dunn. 1964. Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner- based
microbial insecticides. I. Bioassay procedures. J. Insect Path. 6: 214-17.

Meisner, J., D. Hadar, M. Wysoki & I. Harpaz. 1990. Phagostimulants enhancing the efficacy
of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations for control of the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis)
selenaria in avocado. Phytoparasitica 18: 107-15.
Melamed-Madjar, V. & B. Raccah. 1979. The transstadial and vertical transmission of
granulosis virus from the corn borer Sesamia nonagrioides L. J. Invert. Path 33: 259-64.

Melamed-Madjar, V., B. Raccah & S. Tam. 1978. The granulosis virus disease of Sesamia
larvae. Hassadeh 58: 1048-53. [in Hebrew].

Mellini, E. 1963. Insetticidi biotici: il, Bacillus thuringiensis. Inform. Fitopatol. 13: 279-83.

Ménégaux, A. 1899. Sur la grasserie du ver à soie d'après le travail de Bolle. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg.
32: 201-19.

Menn, J. J. 1960. Bioassay of a microbial insecticide containing spores of Bacillus

thuringiensis. J. Insect Path. 2: 134-38.
Merryweather, A. T., U. Weyer, M. P. G. Harris, M. Hirst, T. Booth & R. D. Possee. 1990.
Construction of genetically engineered baculovirus insecticides containing the Bacillus
thuringiensis kurstaki HD-73 delta endotoxin. J. Gen. Virol. 71: 1535-44.
Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Salinity tolerance of two isolates of Lagenidium
giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. J. Med. Ent. 19:
388-93.

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
for control of Aedes taeniorhynchus in salt marsh pools. Mosquito News. 43: 84-86.

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Evaluation of the entomogenous fungi Culicinomyces

clavosporus and Lagenidium giganteum for control of the salt marsh mosquito, Aedes
taeniorhynchus. Mosq. News 42: 594-602.
https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 94/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Relative toxicity of certain pesticides to Lagenidium

giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. Environ. Ent. 12:
515-21.

Meyer, G. 1955. Die "Gelbsucht" der Seidenraupen. Mikrokosmos 44: 250-54.

Meynadier, G. 1966. Etude d'une maladie à virus chez l'Orthoptère Gryllus bimaculatus Geer.
Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 263: 742-4.

Michelbacvher, A. E. & R. F. Smith. 1943. Some natural factors limiting the abundance of the
alfalfa butterfly. Hilgardia 15(4): 369-97.

Millar, E. S. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of
caged hens. New Zeal. J. Agr. Res. 8: 721-22.

Millar, E. S. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of
caged hens. World Health Org., EBL Ser. No. 40.65. 2 p.

Millar, E. S. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis of no value in controlling lesser wax moth in stored
honey combs. New Zeal. J. Agr. 110: 63.

Miller, D. 1929. Control of ragwort through insects. New Zealand J. Agr. 39: 9-17. [& N. Zeal.
J. Sci. & Tech. 11: 112-19].

Miller, L. A. & R. A. Bedding. 1982. Field testing of the insect parasitic nematode
Neoaplectana bibionis [Nematoda: Steinernematidae] against currant borer moth,
Synanthedon tipuliformis [Lep.: Sesiidae] in blackcurrants. Entomophaga 109-14.
Miller, R. W., L. G. Pickens & C. H. Gordon. 1971. Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis in cattle
manure on house fly larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 64: 902-03.

Milne, R., A. Z. Ge, D. Rivers & D. H. Dean. 1990. Specificity of insecticidal crystal proteins:
implications for industrial standardization. In: Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis,
American Chemical Society Symposium Series 432: 22-35.

Milner, R. J., R. S. Soper & G. G. Lutton. 1982. Field release of an Israeli strain of the fungus
Zoophthora radicans for biological control of Therioaphis trifolii f. maculata. J. Aust. Ent. Soc.
21: 113-18.

Miltenburger, H. G. & A. Krieg. 1984. Bioinsecticides: Baculoviridae, p. 291-313. In: A.

Mizrahi & A. L. van Wezel (eds.), Advances in Biotechnical Processes 3. Allan R. Liss, Inc.,
New York. 361 p.

Miltenburger, H. G., W. L. Naser, J. P. Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984. The cellular
substrate: a very important requirement for baculovirus in vitro replication. Z. Naturforsch.
39c: 993-1002.

Miltenburger, H. G., W. L. Naser, J. P. Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984. Establishment

of new Cydia pomonella cell lines: procedures and characteristics. Soc. Invert. Path. (SIP),
Abstracts SIP 17th Ann. Meet., Univ. Calif., Davis, Aug. 5-9, 1984. p. 30.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 95/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Mitsuhashi, J. 1966. Appearance of iridescence in the tissues of the rice stem borer larvae,
Chilo suppressalis Walker, infected with Chilo iridescent virus [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae]. Appl.
Ent. Zool., Tokyo 1: 130-7.

Miura, T., R. M. Takahashi & F. S. Mulligan, III. 1980. Effects of the bacterial mosquito
larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 on selected aquatic organisms. Mosq. News 40:
619-22.

Moar, W. J., J. T. Trumble & B. A. Federici. 1989. Comparative toxicity of spores and crystals
from the NRD-12 and HD-1 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki to neonate
Spodoptera exigua. J. Econ. Ent. 82: 1593-1603.
Moar, W. J., L. Masson, R. Brousseau & J. T. Trumble. 1990. Toxicity to spodoptera exigua
and Trichoplusia ni of individual P1 protoxins and sporulated cultures of Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 and NRD-12. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2480-83.
Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel, D. J. Hall & J. D. Podgwaite. 1981. Field release of virus-
sprayed adult parasitoids of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Entomol. 14: 177-78.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1982a. Bioassay of the nucleopolyhedrosis

virus of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 15(2): 93-96.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1982b. Persistence in soil and foliage of
nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 11: 1116-18.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1983a. Artificially-induced

nucleopolyhedrosis virus epizootic in populations of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 12: 397-99.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel, J. D. Podgwaite & W. D. Rollinson. 1983b. Accumulation of

nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) as a
function of larval weight. J. Econ. Ent. 76: 287-9.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1985. Temperature and crowding effects on
virus manifestation in Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) larvae. Great Lakes
Ent. 18(3): 115-18.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1983a. Artificially-induced

nucleopolyhedrosis virus epizootic in populations of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 12: 397-99.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel, J. D. Podgwaite & W. D. Rollinson. 1983b. Accumulation of

nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) as a
function of larval weight. J. Econ. Ent. 76: 287-9.

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1985. Temperature and crowding effects on
virus manifestation in Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) larvae. Great Lakes
Ent. 18(3): 115-18.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 96/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Mohd-Salleh, M. B. & L. C. Lewis. 1982. Toxic effects of spore/crystal ratios of Bacillus

thuringiensis on European corn borer larvae. J. Invert. Pathol. 39: 290-97.
Mohd-Salleh, M. B., C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis. (1980)1981. Fermentation media and
production of exotoxin by three varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 1. J. Invertebr.
Path. 37: 62-5. [?35: 75-83].

Monro, R. E. 1961. Protein turnover and the formation of protein inclusions during
sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis. Biochem. J. 81: 225-32.

Montoya, E. L., C. M. Ignoffo & R. L. McGarr. 1966. A feeding stimulant to increase

effectiveness of, and a field test with, a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Heliothis. J. Invertebr.
Path. 8: 320-4.

Moore, G. E. 1970. Dendroctonus frontalis infection by the DD-136 strain of Neoaplectana

carpocapsae and its bacterial complex. J. Nematol. 2: 341-44.
Morel, G. 1974. Etude de l'action de Bacillus thuringiensis chez le scorpion Buthus occitanus.
Entomophaga 19: 85-96.

Morgan, C., G. H. Bergold, D. H. Moore & H. M. Rose. 1955. The macromolecular

paracrystalline lattice of insect viral polyhedral bodies demonstrated in ultrathin sections
examined in the electron microscope. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cuytology 1: 187-90.

Morgan, C., G. H. Bergold & H. M. Rose. 1956. Use of serial sections to delineate the structure
of Porthetria dispar virus in the electron microscope. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2: 23-8.

Morison, G. D. 1938 (1939). Bee paralysis of the honey-bee (Apis mellifica L.). Proc. 7th
Intnatl. Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1851-56.

Morris, M. J. 1985. Influence of the fungal pathogen, Erynia sp. (Zygomycetes:

Entomophthorales), on larval populations of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Illinois. M. S. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana. 47 p.

Morris, O. N. 1963. Pathogenicity of three commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner for some forest insects. J. Insect Path. 5: 361-7.

Morris, O. N. 1969. Susceptability of several forest insects of British Columbia to

commercially produced Bacillus thuringiensis. II. Laboratory and field pathogenicity tests. J.
Invertebr. Path. 13: 285-95.

Morris, O. N. 1972. Susceptibility of some forest insects to mixtures of commercial Bacillus

thuringiensis and chemical insecticides, and sensitivity of the pathogen to the insecticides.
Canad. Ent. 104: 1419-25.

Morris, O. N. & J. A. Armstrong. 1975. Preliminary field trials with Bacillus thuringiensis--
chemical insecticide combinations in the integrated control of the spruce budworm,
Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad., Ent. 107: 1281-88.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 97/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Morris, O. N., J. B. Dimond & F. B. Lewis. 1984. Guidelines for the operational use of Bacillus
thuringiensis against the spruce budworm. USDA Handbook No. 621. 26 p.
Morris, R. F., C. A. Miller, D. O. Greenbank & D. G. Mott. 1956 (1958). The population
dynamics of the spruce budworm in eastern Canada. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent.,
Montreala 4: 137-49.

Moscardi, F. 1977. Control of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner on soybean with a baculovirus

and selected insecticides and their effect on natural epizootics of the entomogenous fungus
Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville. 68 p.
Moscardi, F. 1989. The use of viruses for pest control in Brazil: the case of the nuclear
polyhedrosis virus of the soybean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis. Mem. Instit. Oswaldo
Cruz 4: 51-6.

Mulla, M. S. 1990. Activity, field efficacy, and use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis against
mosquitoes, p. 134-60. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of
Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh. 1985. Efficacy of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14

against mosquito larvae. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 10: 14-19.

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A. Darwazeh. 1982. Larvicidal efficacy of Bacillus

thuringiensis serotype H-14 against stagnant water mosquitoes and its effect on nontarget
organisms. Environ. Ent. 11: 788-95.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson & H. T. Dulmage. 1984. Efficacy and

persistence of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus against mosquito larvae in organically
enriched habitats. Mosq. News 44: 166-73.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, L. Ede, B. Kennedy & H. T. Dulmage. 1985. Efficacy and field
evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) and B. sphaericus against floodwater mosquitoes in
California. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1: 310-15.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & A. A. Yousten. 1987. Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations
for initial and persistent control of stagnant water mosquitoes. Calif. Mosq. Vect Contr. Assoc.
55: 50-7.

Mulla, M. S., H. Axelrod, H. A. Darwazeh & B. A. Matanmi. 1988. Efficacy and longevity of
Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations for control of mosquito larvae in dairy wastewater
lagoons. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4: 448-52.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & N. S. Tieze. 1988. Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362
formulations against floodwater mosquitoes. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4: 172-74.

Mulla, M. S. H. A. Darwazeh & M. Zgomba. 1990. Effect of some environmental factors on

the efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against mosquitoes.
Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 15: 166-75.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 98/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & R. Georgis. 1987. Field tests of insect parasitic nematodes
(Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against larvae of manure-breeding flies
(Diptera: Muscidae) on caged layer poultry facilities. J. Econ. Ent. 80: 438-42.

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & T. L. Cyr. 1987. Infectivity of insect parasitic nematodes
(Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhbditidae) for larvae of some manure-breeding flies.
Envrion. Ent. 16: 769-73.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1956a. Ein Symposium über Insektenpathologie in Darmstadt, 1956.

Entomophaga 1: 81-105.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1956b. Symposium über Insektenpathologie im Institut für biologische

Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in
Darmstadt am 13. und 14. Feb. 1956. Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 8: 60.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1956c. Vorversuche zur Massenkultur von Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.
und Spicera farinosa (Fr.) Vuill. Entomophaga 1: 94-5.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1957. Über eine Mykose der Larven von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch
Empusa sp. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 64: 529-34.
Müller-Kögler, E. 1958. Eine Rickettsiose von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch Rickettsiella
tipulae nov. spec. Naturwissenschaften 45: 248.
Müller-Kögler, E. 1959a. Zur Isolierung und Kultur insektenpathogener Entomophthoraceen.
Entomophaga 4: 261-74.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1959b. Stämme insektenpathogener Pilze im Institut für biologische

Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft,
Darmstadt. Entomophaga 4: 289.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1960. Niedrige Keimprozente der Sporen insektenpathogener Pilze; eine

mögliche Fehlerquelle bei ihrer Anwendung. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 67: 663-8.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1961a. Tagung über biologische Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung von

Pflanzenschädlingen und -krankheiten, Warschau, Oktober 1960. Entomophaga 6: 5-6.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1961b. Melanospora parasitica Tul. als Parasit der insektenpathogenen

Beauveria tenella (Delacr.) Siem. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 68: 600-5.
Müller-Kögler, E. 1962a. Pilzbedingte Insekt Krankheiten. Naturwiss. Verein, Darmstadt,
Bericht 1960/61. p. 17-35.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1962b. Organisation, Aufgaben und Hoffnunge der Internationalen

Kommission für biologische Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen (CILB). Zeez. probl. Post.,
Nauk roln., Warszawa, zesz. 35: 111-15.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1962c. Tagesfragen bei Insektenkrankheiten. Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 461-
4.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 99/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Müller-Kögler, E. 1963. Internationales Kolloquium über Insektenpathologie und

mikrobiologische Bekämpfung, Paris, 16-20 Okt. 1962. Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd.,
Braunschweig 15: 88-9.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1964. Insekten-Mykologie: Streiflichter und Ausblicke. Colloq. Internatl.

Path., Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962. Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 111-24.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1965a. Cordyceps militaris (Fr.) Link: Beobachtungen und Versuche

anlässlich eines Fundes auf Tipula paludosa Meig. (Dipt., Tipul.). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 55: 409-
18.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1965b. Pilzkrankheiten bei Insekten. Anwendung zur biologischen

Schädlingsbekämpfung und Grundlagen der Insektenmykologie. P. Parey Verlag, Berlin -
Hamburg. 444 p.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1967a. Nebenwirkungen insektenpathogener Pilze auf Mensch und

Wirbeltiere: aktuelle Fragen. Entomophaga 12: 429-41.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1967b. On mass cultivation, determination of effectiveness and

standardization of insect pathogenic fungi, p. 339-53. In: P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Proc.
Internatl. Colloq. "Insect Pathology and Microbial Control," Wageningem, 1966. North-
Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1967c. Viability of conidia of Metarrhizium anisopliae in rotten saw-dust.

South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov,
1967. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 20-2.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1968. Suppression of Metarrhizium anisopliae infections in larval rearings of

Oryctes spp. by Captan. South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-
Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968. Noumea, New Caledonia.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1970. Einige kennzeichnende Themen aus dem Gebiet der

Insektenmykologie. Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 13-18.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1971a. Ein Beitrag zur axenischen Kultur von zwei insektenbewohnenden
Trichomyceten. Entomophaga 16: 5-9.

Müller-Kögler, E. 1971b. Captan zur Hemmung einer Mykose durch Metarrhizium anisopliae
bei Larven von Oryctes rhinoceros. Nachr. bl. Dtsch. Pfl. schutzd., Braunschweig 23: 179-84.

Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zummermann. 1980. Zur Aufbewhrhung entomogener Pilzkulturen.

Entomophaga 25: 301-11.

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger. 1960. Wundinfektionen bei Raupen von Malacosoma

neustria (L.) durch Penicillium brevi-compactum Dierckx. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 45: 421-9.
Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger. 1967. Infectivity tests with Metarrhizium anisopliae against
Oryctes larvae. South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept.,
Jun.- Nov. 1967. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 20.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 100/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. Samšináková. 1969. Keimngsprozente und Keimungskurven der

Konidien und submers gebildeten Blastosporen eines Stammes von Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)
Vuill. Entomophaga 14: 417-30.

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. SamsiÁáková. 1970. Zur Massenkultur des insektenpathogenen Pilzes

Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Experientia 26: 1400.
Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1967. Versuche zur Infektion von Zysten des
Kartoffelnematoden (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber) durch drei insektenpathogene
Pilze. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 74: 201-4.

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1970. Gewächshausversuche mit Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)

Vuill. zur Infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleopt., Curcul.) im Boden. Z. angew. Ent. 65:
59-76.

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1976. Gewächshausversuche mit Metarrhizium anisopliae

(Metsch.) Sorok. zur infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Col., Curculionidae) im Boden. Z.
Pflanzenkrakh. Pflanzensch. 83: 96-108.

Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zimmermann. 1986. Zur Lebensdauer von Beauveria bassiana in

kontaminiertem Boden unter Freiland- und Laboratoriumsbedingungen. Entomophaga 31:
285-92.

Müller-Kögler, E., A. Huger & P. Ferron. 1965. Zur färberischen Darstellung pilzlichen
Befalls in Insekten. Naturwissenschaften 52: 543.

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. H. Schaefer. 1981. Integration of a selective mosquito control agent
Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 with natural predator populations in pesticide-sensitive
habitats. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 49: 19-22.

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. F. Schaefer. 1983. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14
formultions for controlling mosquitoes in the Mendota Wildlife Area. Proc. Calif. Mosq. &
Vect. Contr. Assoc. 51: 31-4.

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. A. Schaefer. 1984. Field trials of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14
formulations. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52: 80-1.

Mulligan, F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura. 1978. Laboratory and field evaluations of
Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a mosquito control agent. J. Econ. Ent. 71: 774-77.
Mulligan, F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer & W. H. Wilder. 1980. Efficacy and persistence of Bacillus
sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H-14 against mosquitoes under laboratory and field
conditions. J. Econ. Ent. 73: 684-8.

Murai, S. & E. Aizawa. 1957. Dehydrogenase activity in the jaundice-diseased silkworm,

Bombyx mori. Sanshi-kenkyu 19: 12-14.
Murphy, P. W. & C. C. Doncaster. 1957. A culture method for soil meiofauna and its
application to the study of nematode predators. Nematologica 2: 202-14.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 101/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Murray, E. D. & E. Y. Spencer. 1966. A simplified purification technique for parasporal

inclusions from certain varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 418-20.

Muspratt, J. 1965. Technique for infecting larvae of the Culex pipiens complex with a
mermithid nematode and for culturing the latter in the laboratory. Bull. World Health Organ.
33: 140-44.

<MICROBE.N>

Nag-Raj, T. R. 1963. New records of fungi from Mysore. II. Some entomogenous fungi. Curr.
Sci., Bangalore 32: 224-5.

Navon, A. 1985. Screening of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates active against Spodoptera littoralis
larvae. Phytoparasitica 13: 70.

Naser, W. L., H. G. Miltenburger, J. P. Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984a. Studies on the
interaction of Choristoneura murinana NPV and Cydia pomonella GV with cells of newly
established Cp cell lines. Soc. Invert. Path. (SIP), Abstracts, SIP Ann. Meet., Univ. Calif.,
Davis, Aug. 5-9. p. 30-1.

Naser, W. L., H. G. Miltenburger & J. Huber. 1984b. In vitro replication of the Choristoneura
murinana nuclear polyhedrosis virus. 17th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg, Fed. Rep.
Germany, Aug 20-26, 1984. p. 752.

Naser, W. L., J. P. Harvey, A. M. Huger & J. Huber. 1987. Choristoneura murinana nuclear
polyhedrosis virus: comparative biochemical and biological examination of replication in vivo
and in vitro. J. Gen. Virol. 68: 1251-60.

Navon, A. & M. Cohen. 1986. The control of Heliothis armigera in cotton by Bacillus
thuringiensis preparations. Hassadeh 66: 1572-73. [in Hebrew].
Navon, A. & M. Klein. 1990. Bacillus thuringiensis potency bioassays against Heliothis
armigera, Earias insulana, and Spodoptera littoralis larvae based on standardized diets. J.
Invert. Pathol. 55: 387-93.

Navon, A. & V. Melamed-Madjar. 1986. Screening of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations for

microbial control of Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner in sweet corn. Phytoparasitica 14: 111-17.

Navon, A. & M. Wysoki. 1989. Bacillus thuringiensis as a biocontrol agent against agricultural
pests. Israel Agresearch G(1-2): 59-78. [in Hebrew w/ English summary].

Navon, A., M. Wysoki & S. Keren. 1983. Potency and effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations against Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. (Lep: Noctuidae) and Boarmia (Ascotis)
selenaria Schiff. (Lep.: Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 11: 3-11.
Navon, A., V. Melamed-Madjar, S. Keren & S. Tam. 1985. Bacillus thuringiensis preparations
for the control of the European corn borer in sweet corn. Hassadeh 65: 1380-81. [in Hebrew].

Neilson, M. M. 1956. Disease in spruce budworm adults. For. Insect Invest. (Ottawa) 12(6): 1-
2.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 102/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Neilson, M. M. 1959. Trials of an introduced polyhedral virus against the European winter
moth (Operophtera brumata Linn.) and the fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria Harr.)-- a
preliminary report. Inter. Rep. 1957-10, For. Biol. Lab., Frederickton, Canad. Dept. Agr. 19 p.

Neilson, M. M. 1963. Pathogenicity and host relationships of a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus

introduced against the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.) [Geometridae: Lepidoptera] in
Nova Scotia. Diss. Abs. 23(11): 4403.

Neilson, M. M. 1964a. A cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus pathogenic for a number of

lepidopterous hosts. J. Insect Path. 6: 41-52.

Neilson, M. M. 1964b. Relative pathogenicity of a non-specific cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus

for the winter moth, Operophtera brumata L., and the fall cankerworm, Alsophila pometaria
(Harr.). Canad. Forest. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 20(3): 1.

Neilson, M. M. & D. B. Marks. 1956. Laboratory trials of an introduced polyhedral disease

from larvae of the painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui L.) against larvae of the European
winter moth (Operophtera brumata L.) and the fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria Harr.).
Inter. Rep. 1955-3, For. Biol. Lab., Fredericton, Canad. Dept. Agr. 11 p.

Neinhaus, F. 1971. Tobacco mosaic virus strains extracted from conidia of powdery mildews.
Virology 46: 504-05.

Niccoli, A. & R. Tiberi. 1985. Use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in the control of injurious
insects in field and forest environments. Redia 68: 305-22.

Nickle, W. R., J. J. Drea & J. R. Coulson. 1988. Guidelines for introducing beneficial insect-
parasitic nematodes into the United States. Ann. Appl. Nematol. 2: 50-6.

Nickle, W. R. 1963. bovienema [Nematoda: Allantonematidae], a new genus parasitizing bark

beetles of the genus Pityogenes Bedel, with notes on other endoparasitic nematodes of
scolytids. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 30: 256-60.

Nickle, W. R. 1963. Observations on the effect of nematodes on Ips confusus (LeConte) and
other bark beetles. J. Insect Path. 5: 386-9.

Nickle, W. R. 1973. Nematode parasites of insects. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr.
Habirtat Managem. 4: 145-63.

Nickle, W. R. 1974. Nematode infections, p. 327-76. In: G. E. Cantwell (ed.), Insect Diseases,
Vol. II. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Niklas, O.-F. 1942. Zum Massenwechsel der Tachine Parasetigena segregata Rond. in der
Rominter Heide. Mongr. angew. Ent. 15: 319-58.

Niklas, O. F. 1956a. Das Auftreten von Krankheiten, insbesondere der "Lorscher Seuche" in
Freilanpopulationen des Maikäfer-Engerlings. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt H-85: 31-4.

Niklas, O. F. 1956b. Untersuchungen über das Auftreten von Krankheiten und Schädigungen
insbesondere über die "Lorscher Seuche" (Rickettsia melolonthae Krieg) in Freiland-

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 103/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Populationen des Maikäfer-Engerlings (Melolontha spec.). Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 63: 81-95.

Niklas, O. F. 1957. Zur Temperaturabhängigkeit der Vertikalbewegungen Rickettsiose-

kranker Maikäfer-Engerlings (Melolontha spec.). Anz. Schädl.kunde 30: 113-16.

Niklas, O. F. 1958a. Entwicklung und Rickettsiose-Auftreten bei Larven vom Maikäfer

(Melolontha spec.) im Freiland und im Laboratorium. Ztschr. angew. Zool. 45: 103-16.

Niklas, O. F. 1958b. Auftreten und Periodik verschiedener Krankheiten und Parasiten bei
Larven des Maikäfers (Melolontha spec.). Entomophaga 3: 71-8.

Niklas, O. F. 1959. Freiland- und Laboratoriumsbeobachtungen über Auftreten und

Auswirkungen einer Rickettsiose von Maikäferengerlingen (Melolontha sp.). Verh. 4th
Internatl. Pfl. schutz Kongr., Hamburg, 1957, 1: 891-4.

Niklas, O. F. 1962. Beobachtungen über Diapause und Virose an Laboratoriumszuchten der

Fichtenblattwespen Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig) und G. hercyniae (Hartig) (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae). Ztschr. angew. Zool. 49: 111-22.

Niklas, O. F. 1963. Infektionen durch Rickettsiella melolonthae (Krieg) Philip bei Larven von
Amphimallon solstitiale (Linnaeus), Anomala dubia aenea (De Geer), A. (Phyllopertha)
horticola (Linnaeus), Maladera (Serica) brunnea (Linnaeus) und Onthophagus spec.
(Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Beitr. Ent. 13: 395-401.

Niklas, O. F. 1964. Vertikalbewegungen Rickettsiose-kranker Larven von Amphimallon

solstitiale (Linnaeus), Anomala dubia aenea (De Geer) und Maladera brunnea (Linnaeus)
(Col., Lamellicornia). Anz. Schädl.kunde 37: 22-4.

Niklas, O. F. 1965. Ergänzende Befunde über das Aufwandern Rickettsiose-kranker

Melolontha spp.-- Larven (Col., Lamellicornia: Melolonthidae). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 55: 348-
51.

Niklas, O. F. 1967. Die Nematoden DD-136 (Neoaplectana sp.) und Neoaplectana carpocapsae
Weiser, 1955 (Rhabditoidea) als Insektenparasiten. Eine Literaturübersicht. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem, 124: 40 p.

Niklas, O. F. 1969a. Transovariale Weitergabe von Rickettsiella melolonthae (Krieg) Philip

über zwei Zuchtgenerationen von Amphimallon solstitiale (Linnaeus) (Col., Melolonthidae).
Entomophaga 14: 225-8.

Niklas, O. F. 1969b. Ergänzungen zum Litraturbericht über die Nematode DD-136

(Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser, "strain DD-136"; Rhabditida). Nachr.bl. Dtsch.
Pfl.schutzd. (Braunschweig) 21: 71-8.

Niklas, O. F. 1969c. Lebensfähigkeit von Rickettsiella melolonthae (Krieg) Philip nach

Lagerung mit Erde im Freiland und im Laboratorium. Nachr.bl. Dtsch. Pfl.schutzd.
(Braunschweig) 21: 11-12.

Niklas, O. F. 1970. Okologische Untersuchungen an Blattwespen, Engerlingen und

entomophagen Nematoden. Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 32-5.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 104/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Nizi, G. 1962. Il Bacillus thuringiensis contro la tignola dell'olivo. Progr. Agric., Bologna 8:
1313-20.

Norris, J. R. 1964. The classification of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 27: 439-47.

Norris, J. R. 1970. Sporeformers as insecticides. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 33: 192-206.

Norris, J. R. 1971. The protein crystal toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis: Biosysthesis and
physical structure, p. 229-46. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of
Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New York & London.

Norris, J. R. & H. D. Burges. 1965. The identification of Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga

10: 41-7.

<MICROBE.O>

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 1964. Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis
on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2): 294.

Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascon & C. C. Beegle. 1970.

Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis
and Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 415-21.

Odier, F. 1971. Persistance du virus de la densonucléose chez le Coléoptère Melolontha

melolontha L. Entomophaga 16: 353-58.
Odier, F. & N. Boemare. 1972. Recherches sur la conservation du virus de la densonucléose.
Entomophaga 17: 197-202.

O'Donnell, A. G., H. J. H. MacFie & J. R. Norris. 1980. An investigation of the relationship

between Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus mycoides using pyrolysis gass-
liquid chromatography. J. Gen. Microbiol. 119: 189-94.

Ohanessian-Guillemain, A. 1963. Etude de facteurs génétiques contrôlant les relations du

virus o et de la drosopile son hôte. Ann. Génét. 5: 1-64.

Ohba, M. & K. Aizawa. 1978. Serological identification of Bacillus thuringiensis and related
bacteria isolated in Japan. J. Invert. Pathol. 32: 303-09.

Ohba, M., A. Tantichodok & K. Aizawa. 1981. Production of heat-stable exotoxin by Bacillus
thuringiensis and related bacteria. J. Invert. Pathol. 38: 26-32.
Oho, N., R. Ohgushi & Y. Satoh. 1966. On a fungus parasite to the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes
citri Ashmead. Agr. Forest. Fish. Res. Counc. Rept. 28: 34-42. [in Japanese].
Olofsson, E. 1989. Transmission agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion sertifer
[Hym.: Diprionidae]. Entomophaga 34: 373-80.

Olthof, Th. H. A. & R. H. Estrey. 1963. A nematotoxin produced by the nematophagous

fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius. Nature, London 197: 514-5.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 105/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Orlovskaja, E. V. & B. B. Kobrin. 1963. Statistical evaluation of differences between

polyhedral virus strains according to their virulence to gypsy moth. Trudy Vses. inst. zaš….
rast. 19: 214-23. [in Russian].

Ordish, G. 1972. The Great Wine Blight. Dent & Sons, London.

Orduz, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1991 Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus
sphaericus with the fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7:
188-193.

Orna, B. 1963. Fungus versus insect pests. World Crops 15(2): 61, 73.

Orr, C. C. 1980. Nothanguina phyllobia, a nematode biocontrol of silverleaf nightshade, p. 389-

91. In: E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proceedings of the V International Symposium on Biological
Control of Weeds, 1980, Brisbane, Australia.

Ossowski, L. L. J. 1957a. The biological control of the wattle bagworm (Kotochalia junodi
Heyl.) by a virus disease. I. Small-scale pilot experiments. Ann. Appl. Biol. 45: 81-9.

Ossowski, L. L. J. 1957b. Notes on wattle insects observed during the period 1956-1957.
Wattle Res. Inst. Rep., 1956-1957: 29-32.

Ossowski, L. L. J. 1957c. Über Kotochalia junodi (Heyl.)-- Psychidae-- einen Grosschädling in

Schwarzakazienwäldern von Südafrika. Z. angew. Ent. 41: 139-52.

Ossowski, L. L. J. 1958a. Occurrence of strains of the nuclear polyhedral virus of the wattle
bagworm. Nature 181: 648.

Ossowski, L. L. J. 1958b. On the virus causing polyhedral wilt disease of the wattle bagworm,
Kotochalia junodi (Heyl.). S. Afr. J. Sci. 54: 75-6.
<MICROBE.P>

Paillot, A. 1916. Les microorganismes parasites des insectes. Leur emploi en agriculture. Ann.
Epiphyt. 2: 188-232.

Paillot, A. 1924a. Sur l'étiologie et l'épidémiologie de la grasserie du ver à soie. Compt. Rend.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 179: 229.

Paillot, A. 1924b. Sur une nouvelle maladie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae et sur les maladies
du noyau chez les insectes. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 179: 1353-56.

Paillot, A. 1925a. La grasserie chez les papillons du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 11: 858-60.

Paillot, A. 1925b. Sur les altérations cytologiques au cours de l'évolution de la maladie du

noyau des chenilles de Pieris brassicae L. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 180: 1797-99.

Paillot, A. 1925c. Sur les altérations cytoplasmiques et nucléaries au cours de l'évolution de la

grasserie du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 180: 1139-42.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 106/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Paillot, A. 1925d. Sur la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 181: 306-8.

Paillot, A. 1926a. Contribution a l'étude des maladies a virus filtrant chez les insectes. Un
nouveau groupe de parasites ultramicrobiens: les Borrellina. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 40: 314-52.

Paillot, A. 1926b. Existence de la grasserie chez les papillons du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr.
12: 57-63.

Paillot, A. 1926c. Sur une nouvelle maladie du noyau ou grasserie des chenilles de Pieris
brassicae et un nouveau groupe de microorganismes parasites. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.
(Paris) 182: 180-82.

Paillot, A. 1926d. Sur l'étiologie et l'épidémiologie de la gattine du ver à soie ou "maladie des
tetes claires." Compt. REnd. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 183: 251.

Paillot, A. 1926e. Sur la flacherie du ver à soie et ses causes. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 183: 402-4.

Paillot, A. 1926f. Sur la flacherie du ver à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 95: 1370-72.

Paillot, A. 1927a. Etude sur la grasserie (polyédrie) et les maladies du tube intestinal du
Bombyx du murier. Cong. europ. Soie, Milan. 18 p.
Paillot, A. 1927b. Sur la gattine expérimentale du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 184: 705-7.

Paillot, A. 1927c. Sur l'anatomo-pathologie de la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)
96: 550-51.

Paillot, A. 1927d. Sur l'épidémiologie de la gattine du ver à soie et de la flacherie vraie ou

flacherie de Pasteur. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 97: 766-8.

Paillot, A. 1927e. Vue d'ensemble sur les affections du tube digestif du ver à soie. Méthodes
pratiques pour les éviter. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 13: 150-55.

Paillot, A. 1928. Les maladies du ver à soie. Editions du Service Photographique de

l'Université, Lyon. 328 p.

Paillot, A. 1929. La gattine et la flacherie vraie ou flacherie de Pasteur, maladies infectieuses

mixtes à ultra-microbe et bactéries. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 189: 308-10.

Paillot, A. 1930a. Influence des infections microbiennes secondaires sur le développement des
ultravirus chez le Bombyx du murier. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104: 585-86.

Paillot, A. 1930b. Traité des maladies du ver à soie. G. Doin et Cie., paris. 279 p.

Paillot, A. 1931a. La grasserie et les dysenteries du Bombyx du murier. Rapp. Lab. Soie (Lyon)
17: 105-23.

Paillot, A. 1931b. Sur la gattine du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 193: 211-13.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 107/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Paillot, A. 1933. L'infection chez les insectes. Immunité et symbiose. Imprimerie G. Patissier,
Trévoux. 535 p.

Paillot, A. 1934. Un nouveau type de maladie à ultravirus chez les insectes. Compt. Rend.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 198: 204-05.

Paillot, A. 1935a. Nouvel ultravirus parasite d'Agrotis segetum provoquant une prolifération
des tissues infectés. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 201: 1062-64.

Paillot, A. 1935b. Sur une nouvelle maladie à ultravirus (maladie à polyèdres) des chenilles de
Vanessa urticae L. Compt. REnd. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 201: 624.
Paillot, A. 1936a. Nouveau type de maladies à polyédres ou polyédries observé chez les
chenilles d'Euxoa (Agrotis) segetum Schiff. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 202: 254-56.

Paillot, A. 1936b. Contribution à l'étude des maladies à ultravirus des insectes. Ann. Epiphyt.
Phytogénét. 2: 341-79.

Paillot, A. 1937. Nouveau type de pseudo-grasserie observé chez les chenilles d'Euxoa segetum.
Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 205: 1264-66.

Paillot, A. 1941a. Sur les variations du cytotropisme des ultravirus. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 27:
476-8.

Paillot, A. 1941b. Les travaux de Pasteur sur la falcherie, et les théories modernes sur la
pathologie du tube intestinal du Bombyx du murier. Ann. Epiphyt. 7: 99-117.

Paillot, A. 1943. Ultravirus des insectes, p. 1177-91. In: Levaditti, Lépine & Verge (eds.),
Librarie Maloine, Paris.

Paillot, A. & A. Gratia. 1938a. Application de l'ultracentrifugation à l'isolement du virus de la

grasserie des vers à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 128: 1178-80.

Paillot, A. & A. Gratia. 1938b. Ultracentrifugation du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie.
Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 61: 857-58.

Paillot, A. & A. Gratia. 1939. Essai d' isolement du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie par
l'ultracentrifugation. Arch. Ges. Virusf. 1: 120-29.

Panebianco, R. 1895. Osservazioni sui granuli del giallume. Boll. Bachic. (Padova) Ser. 2, 12:
145-60.

Panebianco, R. 1903. Ancora sui cristalli di giallume. Riv. Min. Ital. 29: 90.

Pardi, L. 1939. I corpi grassi degli insetti. Redia 25: 87-288.

Papavizas, G. C. 1966. Biological methods for the control of plant diseases and nematodes, p.
82-94. In: E. F. Knipling (ed.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological, Genetic and Physical
Means. Symp. Montreal, 1964. Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dept. Agr.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 108/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Papierok, B., B. Valadao, L. Tôrres & M. Arnault. 1984. Contribution to the study of the
specificity of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans (Zygomycetes,
Entomophthorales). Entomophaga 29: 109-19.

Paracer, S. M., M. W. Brzeski & B. M. Zuckerman. 1966. Nematophagous fungi and

predaceous nematodes associated with cranberry soils in Massachusetts. Plant Disease
Reporter 50: 584-6.

Pasteur, L. 1874. On the use of fungi against phylloxera. Compt. Rend. 79: 1233-34.

Patel, K. J., L. M. Rueda & R. C. Axtell. 1990. Comparisons of different types and
concentrations of alginates for encapsulation of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 6: 101-104.

Patel, K. J., L. M. Rueda, R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner. 1991. Temperature-dependent

development of the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum in larvae of Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Ent. 28: 95-100.
Pavan, O. H., D. G. Boucias & J. C. Pendland. 1981. The effects of serial passage of a
nucleopolyhedrosis virus through an alternate host system. Entomophaga 26: 99-108.

Peirson, H. B. 1941. Control work on European spruce sawfly in 1940. 23d Bienn. Rept.
Forest. Comm., Augusta, Maine. 10 p.

Peirson, H. B. 1942. Control work on European spruce sawfly in 1941. 24th Bienn. Rept.
Forest. Comm., Augusta, Maine. 11 p.

Pemberton, C. E. 1948. The control of the grass armyworm, Laphygma exempta (Walker), in
Hawaii by parasites. Hawaii. Planters' Record. 52: 181-200.

Pendleton, I. R. & R. B. Morrison. 1966. Separation of the spores and crystals of Bacillus
thuringiensis. Nature, London, 212: 728-9.
Pepper, R. E. & R. N. Costilow. 1964. Glucose catabolism by Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus
lentimorbus. J. Bact., Baltimore 87: 303-10.
Perlak, F. J., R. W. Deaton, T. A. Armstrong, R. L. Fuchs, S. R. Sims, J. T. Greenplate & D. A.
Fischhoff. 1990. Insect resistant cotton plants. Bio/Technology 8: 939-43.

Perron, J. M., W. A. Smirnoff & L. Huot. 1967. Comparison de toxicité de quelques éléments
pour Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berl. Canad. J. Microbiol. 13: 81-91.

Perroncito, E. 1902. Il coccidio jalino (coccidium jalinum n. sp.) ed il microsporidio poliedrico

(Microsporidium polyedricum Bolle) nell'uomo. G. accad. Med. Torino 65: 378.

Petersen, J. J. 1973. Role of mermithid nematodes in biological control of mosquitoes. Exp.

Parasitol. 33: 239-47.

Petersen, J. J. 1978. Development of resistance by the southern house mosquito to the

parasitic nematode Romanomermis culicivorax. Environ. Ent. 7: 518-20.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 109/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Petersen, J. J. 1982. Current status of nematodes for the biological control of insects.
Parasitol. 84: 177-204.

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis. 1970. Some factors affecting parasitism by mermithid

nematodes in southern house mosquitoes. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 175-78.

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis. 1975. Establishment and recycling of a mermithid nematode for
control of larval mosquitoes. Mosq. News 35: 526-32.

Petersen, J. J., H. C. Chapman & D. B. Woodard. 1967. Preliminary observations on the

incidence and biology of a mermithid nematode of Aedes sollicitans (Walker) in Louisiana.
Mosq. News 27: 493-98.

Petersen, J. J. H. C. Chapman & D. B. Woodard. 1968. The bionomics of a mermithid

nematode of larval mosquitoes in southwestern Louisiana. Mosq. News 28: 346-52.

Phelps, R. J. & G. R. DeFoliart. 1964. Nematode parasitism of Simuliidae. Univ. Wisc. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Res. Bull. 245. p. 5-78.

Pickett, A. D. 1959. Utilization of native parasites and predators. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 1103-05.

Pinnock, D. E. & J. E. Milstead. 1971. Control of the California oakworm with Bacillus
thuringiensis preparations. J. Econ. Ent. 64: 510-13.
Pinnock, D. E., J. E. Milstead, N. F. Coe & R. J. Brand. 1974. The effectiveness of Bacillus
thuringiensis formulations for the control of larvae of Schizura concinna on Cercis
occidentalis trees in California. Entomophag 19: 221-28.
Piot, J. C., C. L. Jellis, T. Bruyere, D. Bassand, J. R. Rusche & D. P. Witt. 1990. Construction
of Bacillus thuringiensis strains with improved insecticidal performances by genetic exchange,
and enhancement of the biological activity of a cloned toxin gene by in vitro mutagenesis, p.
149-58. In: J. E. Cassida (ed.), Pesticides and Alternatives: Innovative Chemical and Biological
Approaches to Pest Control. Elsevier B. V., Amsterdam/New York.

Plochich, V. 1966. Über die Lebensfähigkeit der Sporen von Bacillus cereus. Zaš…. Rast.,
Moskva 11(11): 59. [in Russian].

Plus, N. 1954. Etude de la multiplication du virus de la sensibilité au gas carbonique chez la

drosophile. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg. 88: 248-93.

Plus, N. 1955. Etude de la sensibilité héréditaire au CO-2 chez la drosophile. I. Multiplication

du virus o' et passage à la decendance après inoculation ou transmission héréditaire. Ann.
Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 88: 347-63.

Plus, N. 1956(1958). Le virus non pathogène de la drosophile, son intégration au système

génétique de la mouche. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 741-42.

Plus, N. 1963. Action de la 5-fluor-desoxyuridine sur la multiplication du virus o de la

drosophile. Biochim. biophys. Acta 72: 92-105.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 110/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Plus, N. 1964. Propriétés du virus o précipité au méthanol. Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 258:
742-5.

Podgwaite, J. D., R. B. Bruen & M. Shapiro. 1983. Microorganisms associated with

production lots of the nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar [Lep.:
Lymantriidae]. Entomophaga 28: 9-16.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1965. The bionomics and parasitic development of Tripius sciarae (Bovien)
(Sphaerulariidae: Aphelenchoidea) a nematode parasite of sciarid flies (Sciaridae: Diptera).
Parasitol. 55: 559-69.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1966. The presence of Acromobacter nematophilus Poinar and Thomas in the
infective stage of a Neoplectana sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 12: 105-08.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1968. Parasitic development of Filipjevimermis leipsandra Poinar and Welch
(Mermithidae) in Diabrotica u. undecimpunctata (Chrysomelidae). Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 35:
161-69.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1971. Use of nematodes for microbial control of insects, p. 181-203. In: H. D.
Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1972. Nematodes as facultative parasites of insects. Ann. Rev. Ent. 17: 103-
22.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1977. CIH key to the groups and genera of nematode parasites of
invertebrates. Commonw. Agr. Bur. 43 p.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1979. Nematodes for Biological Control of Insects. C.R.C. Press, Inc., Boca
Raton, Florida. 277 p.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1972. Nematodes as facultative parasites of insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 17: 103-
22.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1971. Use of nematodes for microbial control of insects, p. 181-203. In: H. D.
Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press,
London & New York.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. & G. G. Gyrisco. 1961/1962. Nematodes associated with insects. Cornell
Plantations, Ithaca 17: 56-8.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. & K. Lindhardt. 1971. The re-isolation of Neoaplectana bibionis Bovien
(Nematodea) from Danish bibionids (Diptera) and their possible use as biological control
agents. Ent. Scand. 2: 301-03.

Poinar, G. & G. M. Thomas. 1978. Diagnostic Manual for the Identification of Insect
Pathogens. Plenum Press, New York. 218 p.

Poinar, G. O., Jr. & G. V. Veremtchuk. 1970. A new strain of entomopathogenic nematode and
the geographical distribution of Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser (Rhabditida,

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 111/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Steinernematidae). Zool. Zh. 49: 966-69.

Poinar, G. O., Jr., G. M. Thomas, G. V. Veremtschuk & D. E. Pinnock. 1971. Further

characterization of Achromobacter nematophilus from American and Soviet populations of the
nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 21: 78-82.

Pramer, D. 1966. Some interrelations between predaceous fungi and nematodes in soil. Prog.
Biol. Suelo; Actas Prim. Coloq. Lat.-Amer. Biol. Suelo (Bahia Blanca, 1965). Centro Coop.
Cient. Unesco Amer. Lat., Montevideo, Monogr 1: 567-74.

Prebble, M. L. 1956. Virus and other diseases of forest insects in Canada. 12me Cong. Un. Int.
Rech. For., Oxford. 6 p.

Prell, H. 1925(1926). Die Polyederkrankheiten der Insekten. Proc. 3rd Internatl. Cong. Ent.,
Zürich 2: 145-68.

Pridham, T. G., G. St. Julian, Jr., G. L. Adams, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1964. Infection of
Popillia japonica Newman larvae with vegetative cells of Bacillus popilliae Dutky and Bacillus
lentimorbus Dutky. J. Insect Path. 6: 204-13.
Printz, P. 1964. Influence de facteurs inhibant les synthèses sur le rendement final en virions
de Drosophiles propageant le virus o à l'état stabilisé. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 258:
378-81.

Pristavko, V. P. 1966. Variant of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, pathogenic for the Colorado
beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. Dopovidy Akad. Nauk UkrainskSSR 7: 958-61. [in
Ukranian].

Pristavko, V. P. 1966. Über die kombinierte Anwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. mit
Insektiziden in der Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 146-7. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s
vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian].

Prowazek, S. von. 1907. Chlamydozoa. II. Gelbsucht der Seidenraupen. Arch. Protistenk. 10:
358-64.

Prowazek, S. von. 1912. Untersuchungen über die Gelbsucht der Seidenraupen. Zbl. Bakt.,
Abt. I, 67: 268-84.

Puttler, B., D. L. Hostetter, S. H. Long & R. E. Pinnell. 1978. Entomophthora phytonomi, a

fungal pathogen of the alfalfa weevil in the mid-great plains. Environ. Ent. 7: 670-71.

<MICROBE.Q>

Quinton, R. J. & C. C. Doane. 1962. Bacillus thuringiensis against the fall cankerworm,
Alsophila pometaria. J. Econ. Ent. 55: 567-68.
Quiot, J.-M., C. Vago & S. Paradis. 1970. production en masse des virus de polyédroses
nucléaires sur tissus de Lépidoptères maintenus in vitro. Entomophaga 15: 437-43.

<MICROBE.R>

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 112/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Rabb, R. L. 1958. Living insecticides. Res. & Fmg. North Carolina 17(1): 8-9.

Rabindra, R. J., S. Jayaraj, S. Parameswaran, K. Natarajan & A. M. Huger. 1990.

Baculoviruses from two lepidopterans: Eupterote cardamomi and Agrotis ipsilon. Current
Science 59: 610-12.

Raccah, B., V. Melamed-Madjar & S. Cohen. 1975. A granulosis virus from Sesamia
nonagrioides. J. Invert. Path. 26: 145-46.
Raimo, B., R. C. Reardon & J. D. Podgwaite. 1977. Vectoring gypsy moth nuclear
polyhedrosis virus by Apanteles melanoscelus [Hym.: Braconidae]. Entomophaga 22: 207-16.

Ramaseshiah, G. 1967. The fungus Entomophthora coronata parasitic on three species of

aphids infsting crucifers in India. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 128-30.

Rao, V. P. & T. M. Manjunath. 1966. DD 136 nematode that can kill many insect pests. Ind.
Farming 16(2): 43-4.

Rasek, J. M. 1930. Presidential address, discussion. J. Econ. Ent. 23: 37-8.

Rathburn, C. B., Jr., A. H. Boike, Jr., L. A. Sizemore & M. V. Peters. 1984. Efficacy of several
formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against three species of mosquito larvae
in fresh, brackish, and polluted water. J. Florida Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 55: 9-13.

Raun, E. S., G. R. Sutter & M. A. Revelo. 1966. Ecological factors affecting the pathogenicity
of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis to the European corn borer and fall armyworm. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 365-75.

Rautenštejn, Ja. I., N. G. Misjureva & L. S. Cha…atrjan. 1964. Lysogenicity of Bacillus cereus
var. galleriae and the pecularities of the phages contained in them. Mikorbiologija 33: 980-6.
[in Russian].

Raymond, K. C., H. Wabiko, R. M. Faust & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1990. Transfer of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis mosquitocidal toxin gene into mosquito larval food sources, p. 94-109.
In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies;
Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.
Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

Reardon, R., W. Metterhouse & R. Balaam. 1979. Impact of aerially applied Bacillus
thuringiensis and carbaryl on gypsy moth [Lep.: Lymantriidae] and adult parasites.
Entomophaga 24: 305-10.

Rebouillon, A. 1925. Sur la sélection macroscopique et microscopique des papillons de vers à

soie du murier (Sericaria mori) atteints de la maladie de la "grasserie." C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr.
11: 744-48.

Rebouillon, A. 1926. A propos de l'existence de la grasserie chez les papillons de vers à soie.
C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 12: 201-4.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 113/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Reeks, W. A. 1946. The forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria Hbn.). Canad. Dept. Agr.
For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 2(5): 1.

Rees, N. E. 1973. Arthropod and nematode parasites, parasitoids, and predators of Acrididae
in America north of Mexico. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1460.

Reeves, E. L. & C. Garcia, Jr. 1970. Pathogenicity of bicrystalliferous Bacillus isolate for
Aedes aegypti and other aedine mosquito larvae. Proc. 4th Intern. Colloq. on Insect Pathol.:
219-28.

Reiff, W. 1911. The wilt disease, or flacherie, of the gypsy moth. Contr. Ent. Lab. Bussey Inst.
Harv. No. 36. 60 p.

Reiff, W. 1913. Zur Escherich'schen Auslegung meiner Arbeit über die "Wilt disease" des
Schwammspinners (Liparis dispar L.). Naturw. Z. Forst- u. Landw. 11: 49-54.

Rennie, J. 1923. Polyhedral disease in Tipula paludosa (Meigen). Proc. Roy. Physiol. Soc. 20:
265-67.

Rethmeyer, U. 1990. Mobility and persistence of infective-stage entomogenous nematodes

under various field conditions. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 55(2b): 685-90.

Rhodes, R. A., E. S. Sharpe, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1966. Characteristics of the

vegetative growth of Bacillus popilliae. Appl. Microbiol. 14: 189-95.

Riba, G. 1984. Field plot tests using an artificial mutant of the entomopathogenic fungus,
Beauveria bassiana [Hyphomycetes] against the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis
[Lep.: Pyralidae]. Entomophaga 29: 41-8. [in French].

Richards, O. W. 1940. The biology of the small white butterfly (Pieris rapae) with special
reference to the factors controlling its abundance. J. Anim. Ecol. 9: 243-88.

Richmond, H. A. 1948. Hemlock looper disease studies. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 4(4): 4.

Ridet, J. M. 1966. Variabilité de la sensibilité de Lymantria dispar L., à Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner. Entomophaga 11: 355-64.

Riethmüller, U. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis jetzt auch gegen Käferlarven. TASPO Magazin
14(10): 11-12.

Riethmüller, U. & A. Krieg. 1988. Wirksamkeitsvergleich des delta-Endotoxins von B.

thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (Stamm BI 256-82) mit dem delta-Exotoxon von B.
thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis (Stamm I/5) gegen Junglarven des Kartoffelkäfers
(Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Mededel. Fac. Landbouwwetenschap. Rijksuniv. Gent 53(3a):
1017-22.

Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1988. Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit von Bacillus

thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis gegen die Larven des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata). Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 245: 274.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 114/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1989. Zwei Biotest-methoden zur Prüfung von Bacillus
thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis gegen larven des kartoffelkäfers [Leptinotarsa
decemlineata]. Entomophaga 34: 237-46.
Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1991. Field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis
subspecies tenebrionis. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(1): 77-8.

Riley, C. V. 1886. The mulberry silk-worm; being a manual of instructions in silk-culture. U.S.
Dept. Agr., Div. Ent. Bull. 9, 6th rev. ed. p. 11-61.

Risco-Briceño, S. H. 1980. Biological control of the leaf froghopper Mahanarva postica Stal,
with the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae in the State of Alagoas. Entomology Newsletter,
Intern. Soc. of Sugarcane Tech. No. 9: 10.

Ritzema-Bos, J. 1920. De gestreepte Dennenrups (Trachea piniperda, Panz.-- Panolis

grisovariegata, Goeze). Tydschr. Plantenz. 26: 28-60; 71-104; 113-15.
Rivers, C. 1958. Virus resistance in larvae of Pieris brassicae. Trans. 1st Int. Conf. Insect
Path. Biol. Contr. p. 205-10.

Rivers, C. F. 1959. Virus resistance in larvae of Pieris brassicae (L.). Trans. 1st Internatl.
Conf. Insect Pathol. & Biol. Control, Prague, 1958. p. 205-10.

Rivers, C. F. 1964. The use of a polyhedral virus disease in the control of the pine sawfly
Neodiprion sertifer Geoffr. in northwest Scotland. Colloq. Int. Pathol. Insectes, Lutte
Microbiol (Paris, 1962). Entomophaga Mem. No. 2: 477-80.

Rivière, F., B. H. Kay, J. M. Klein & Y. Sechan. 1987. Mesocyclops aspericornis (Copepoda)
and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for the biological control of Aedes and Culex vectors
(Diptera: Culicidae) breeding in crap holes, tree holes and artificial containers. J. Med. Ent.
24: 425-30.

Rizk, G. A., I. B. Steta & A. H. Gharib. 1977. Biological activity of three preparations of
Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) against cotton leaf-worm in soil. proc. 2nd Arab Pesticide
Conf., Tanta Univ.

Rizvanov, K. & D. Burov. 1966. Bacillus cereus KP-3 as an effective means for control of
Galleria mellonella L. Nau…n. Trudove Visš. selskostop. Inst. Georgi Dimitrov 17(1965): 135-
40. [in Bulgarian].

Roback, S. S. 1963. Nematode parasites of Pelopiinae [Diptera, Tendipedidae]. Ent. News,

Philadelphia 74: 143-9.

Roberts, D. W. 1967. Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for
research emphasis, p. 46-7. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect
Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50.

Roberts, D. W. 1968. Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for
research emphasis, p. 129-34. In: Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of
Insect Pests, Fukuoka. U.S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 115/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Roberts, D. W. & R. A. Humber. 1981. Entomogenous fungi, p. 201-36. In: G. T. Cole & B.
Kendrick (eds.), The Biology of Conidial Fungi, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York.

Roberts, D. W. & W. G. Yendol. 1971. Use of fungi for microbial control of insects, p. 125-49.
In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, London & New York.

Rockwood, L. P. 1950. Entomogenous fungi of the family Entomophthoraceae in the Pacific

Northwest. J. Econ. Ent. 43: 704-7.

Rockwood, L. P. 1950. Entomogenous fungi of the genus Metarrhizium on wireworms in the

Pacific Northwest. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 43: 495-8.

Röder, A. & A. Gröner. 1980. Immunreaktion von menschlichen und tierischen Seren mit
Baculoviren. Naturwissenschaften 67: 49.

Roegner-Aust, S. 1947. Der Infektionsweg bei der Polyederkrankheit der Nonne.

Naturwissenschaften 34: 158-59.

Roegner-Aust, S. 1949a. Der Infektionsweg bei der Polyederepidemie der Nonne. Ztschr.
angew. Ent. 31: 1-37.

Roegner-Aust, S. 1949b. Populationsanalytische Untersuchungen über die Sterblichkeit von

Nonnenraupen. Z. angew. Ent. 31: 181-207.

Roehrich, R. 1962. Essais de laboratoire de preparations a base de Bacillus thuringiensis

Berliner contre les chenilles du carpocapse (Laspeyresia pomonella L.). Coll. Int. Pathol.
Insectes, Paris. p. 312-13.

Roehrich, R. 1964. A comparative study of the sensitivity of three Lepidoptera [Tortricoidea]

to commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Path. 6: 186-97.

Rogoff, M. H. & A. A. Yousten. 1969. Bacillus thuringiensis: Microbial considerations. Ann.

Rev. Microbiol. 23: 357-86.

Röhrig, E. 1954. Die Lärchengespinstblattwespe Cephaleia alpina Klug. Ztschr. angew. Ent.
35: 207-46.

Rollinson, W. D., F. B. Lewis & W. E. Waters. 1965. The successful use of a nuclear-
polyhedrosis virus against the gypsy moth. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 515-17.

Rombach, M. C., R. M. Aguda, B. M. Shepard & D. W. Roberts. 1986. Entomopathogenic

fungi (Deuteromycotina) in the control of the black bug of rice, Scotinophara coarctata
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). J. Invert. Path. 48: 174-79.

Rorer, J. B. 1913. The green muscardine fungus and its use in cane fields. Board of Agr.,
Trinidad & Tobago, Circ. 8. 15 p.

Rost, H. 1955. Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen über Infektionskrankheiten bei

Seidenraupen. Arch. Geflügelz. Kleintierk. 4: 241-55.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 116/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Rueda, L. M., K. J. Patel & R. C. Axtell. 1991. Comparison of floating and sinking
encapsulated formulations of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum for control of Anopheles
larvae. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7: 250-254.

Rupérez, A. 1963. Actividad patógena de varias cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis contra

Lymantria dispar L. (Ensayo de un método de aplicación). Bol. Serv. Plagas Forestales, Madrid
6(12): 147-8.

Rupérez, A. 1967. Utilisation de Bacillus thuringiensis dans la lutte contre Lymantria dispar en
Espagne. Proc. Int. Colloq. Insect Path. Microbial Control, Wageningen, 1966. p. 266-74.

Ruska, H. 1950. Die Elektronenmikroskopie in der Virusforschung, p. 221-417. In: R. Doerr &
C. Hallauer (eds.). Handbuch der Virusforschung, 3 (II. Ergänzungsband). Springer Verlag,
Wien 8. 425 p.

Russell, R. C., M. L. Debenham & D. J. Lee. 1979. A natural habitat of the insect pathogenic
fungus Culicimomyces in the Sydney area. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 103: 71-73.

Ruñi…ka, J. 1924. Die neuesten Erfahrungen über die Nonne in Böhmen. Zbl. ges. Forstw. 50:
33-68.

<MICROBE.S>

Sacchi, R. 1933. Ricerche sulla vaccinazione del baco de seta nella lotta contro il "giallume."
Boll. 1st sieroter, Milano 12: 679-84.

Sager, S. M. 1955. Virus disease in Western tent caterpillar (Malacosoma pluviale). For. Insect
Invest., Ottawa 11(2): 3.

Sager, S. M. 1957. A virus disease of western hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa
(Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Canad. J. Microbiol. 3: 799-802.

Sager, S. M. 1958. Studies on the epizootiology of a virus disease in the douglas-fir tussock
moth (Hemerocampa pseudotsugata McD.). Inter. Rep. 1955-6, For. Biol. Lab., Victoria,
Canad. Dept. Agr. 27 p.

Salama, H. S. & M. S. Foda. 1982. A strain of Bacillus thuringiensis var. entomocidus with
high potential activity on Spodoptera littoralis. J. Invertebr. Path. 39: 110-11.

Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A. El-Sharaby. 1981. Potency of spore- delta-endotoxin complexes
of Bacillus thuringiensis against some cotton pests. Z. angew. Ent. 91: 388-98.

Salama, H. S., A. Sharaby & M. Ragaei. 1983. Chemical changes in the haemolymph of
Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as affected by Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 28:
331-38.

Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A. Sharaby. 1984. Novel biochemical avenues for enhancing
Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin potency against Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae].
Entomophaga 29: 171-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 117/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A. Sharaby. 1989. A proposed new biological standard for
bioassay of bacterial insecticides vs. Spodoptera spp. Trop. Pest Manage. 35: 326-30.

SamšiÁáková, A. 1961. L'utilisation d'une préparation de champignon dans la lutte contre le

Doryphore. Agron. Glas. p. 563-65.

Samšináková, A. 1966. Growth and sporulation of submersed cultures of the fungus Beauveria
bassiana in various media. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 395-400.
Samšináková, A. & S. Kálová. 1975. Artificial infection of scale-insect with entomophagous
fungi Verticillium lecanii and Aspergillus candidus. Entomophaga 20: 361-64.

SamšiÁáková, A., S. Mišíková, & J. Leopold. 1971. Action of enzymatic system of Beauveria
bassiana on the cuticle of the greater wax moth larvae (Galleria melonella). J. Invert. Path.
18: 322-30.

Sandvik, O. 1973. Comparison of Bacillus thuringiensis with other Bacillus species based on
enzymoserological examinations of their proteolytic enzymes. Acta Vet. Scand. 14: 176-83.

Sawyer, W. H. 1931. Studies on the morphology and development of the insect-destroying

fungus, Entomophthora sphaerosperma. Mycologia 23: 411-32.

Schaefer, C. H. & S. Kirnowardoyo. 1983. An operational evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis

serotype H-14 against Anopheles sundaicus in West Java, Indonesia. Mosq. News 43: 325-8.

Schaefer, E. E. 1936. The white fungus disease (Beauveria bassiana) among red locusts in
South Africa, and some observations on the grey fungus disease (Empusa grylli). Union S.
Africa, Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. Plant Indus. Ser. 18: No. 160. 28 p.

Schedl, K. E. 1949. Erfahrungen und Beobachtungen anlässlich der Nonnengradation in der

Steiermark in den Jahren 1946 bis 1948. Verlag Ferd. Kleinmayr, Klagenfurt. 129 p.

Scherrer, P. S. & H. J. Somerville. 1977. Membrane fractions from the outer layers of spores
of Bacillus thuringiensis with toxicity to lepidopterous larvae. Eur. J. Biochem. 72: 479-90.

Schimitscek, E. 1951. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Fichtengespinstblattwespe Lyda

hypotrophica Htg. (Cephaleia abietis L.). Mitt. forstl. Bundes- Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn
47: 70-3.

Schmidt, L. & G. Phillips. 1958. Granuloza-- nova virusna bolest na dudovcu (Hyphantria
cunea Drury). (Granulosis-- a new virus disease of the fall webworm). Fac. Agr. For., Inst. Ent.
(Zagreb) No. 1. 27 p.

Schmiege, D. C. 1963a. The biology and host-parasite relationships of a neoaplectanid

nematode parasitic on some forest insect pests. Diss. Abs. 23(8): 3049.

Schmiege, D. C. 1963b. The feasibility of using a neoaplectanid nematode for control of some
forest insect pests. J. Econ. Ent. 56: 427-31.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 118/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Schmiege, D. C. 1964. A note on the taxonomy of an undescribed insect parasitic nematode in

the genus Neoplectana. Parasitol. 54: 233-36.

Schnepf, H. E. & H. R. Whiteley. 1981. Cloning and expression of the Bacillus thuringiensis
crystal protein gene in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 2893-97.

Schnepf, H. E., H. C. Wong & H. R. Whiteley. 1985. The amino acid sequence of a crystal
protein from Bacillus thuringiensis deduced from the DNA base sequence. J. Biol. Chem. 260:
6264-72.

Schnetter, W., W. A. Eckert, K.-P Kister & A. Krieg. 1984. Biochemical studies on the
Coleoptera toxic Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. 17th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg,
Fed. Rep. Germany, Aug. 20-26. p. 748.

Schoene, W. J. & N. V. Sibold. 1951. A virus disease of the red-banded leaf roller. Virginia
Fruit 39: 21-2.

Schoene, W. J. & N. V. Sibold. 1952. A virus disease of the red-banded leaf roller. J. Econ. Ent.
45: 1081.

Schönherr, J. 1965. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the European pine
sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.), and the spread of the disease after application. Z.
Pflanzenkr. Pflanzepath. Pflanzenschutz. 72: 466-77. [in German].

Schramm, G. 1954. Die Biochemie der Viren. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 8. 276 p. (Insektenviren:
p. 184-95).

Schramm, G. 1958. Biochemistry of viruses. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 27: 101-36.

Schuder, D. L. 1957. A specific virus disease for the control of the European pine sawfly,
Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Indiana Acad. Sci. Proc. (1956) 66: 102-03.
Schuster, M. F. 1965b. Comparative virulence of Texas and California polyhedrosis virus of
the cabbage looper. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 19: 87-8.

Schwartz, J. L., L. Garneau, L. Masson & R. Brousseau. 1991. Early response of cultured
lepidopteran cells to exposure to delta endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis: involvement of
calcium and anionic channels. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta 1065: 150-60.

Schwetzowa, O. I. 1950. The polyhedrosis of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.)
and the role of nutrition in the virus diseases of insects. Mikrobioloja 19: 532-42. [in Russian].

Šebesta, K. & K. Horská. 1968. Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by the

exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 169: 281-82.

Šebesta, K. & K. Horská. 1970. Mechanisms of inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

by exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 209: 357-67.

Šebesta, K, K. Horská and J. VaÁková. 1969a. Isolation and properties of the insecticidal
exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae Auct. Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 34: 891-

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 119/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

900.

Šebesta, K, K. Horská and J. VaÁková. 1969b. Inhibition of de novo RNA synthesis by the
insecticidal exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae. Coll. Czech Chem. Commun. 34:
1786-91.

Sebesta, K., J. Farkas, K. Horska & J. Vankova. 1981. Thuringiensin, the delta-exotoxin of
Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 249-81. In: Burges, H. D. (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant
Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press, London.

Seecof, R. L. 1962. CO-2 sensitivity in Drosophila as a latent virus infection. Cold Spring
Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 27: 501-12.

Sekar, V., D. V. Thompson, M. J. Maroney, R. G. Bookland & M. J. Adang. 1987. Molecular

cloning and characterization of the insecticidal crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. tenebrionis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 7036-40.

Seki, T., C.-K. Chung, H. Mikami & Y. Oshima. 1978. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology and
taxonomy of the genus Bacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28: 182-89.

Sekijima, Y. & K. Ono. 1982. Grouping of Bacillus thuringiensis by heat-stable somatic

antigens. Appl. Ent. Zool. 17: 393-97.

Semel, M. 1956. Polyhedrosis wilt of cabbage looper on Long Island. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 420-21.

Sen-Gupta, K. 1963. Multiplication of a nuclear polyhedral virus in the fat bodies and blood
cells of Galleria mellonella L. cultured in vitro. Indian J. Expt. Biol. 1: 222-4.

Sergeant, T. P., C. E. Lankford & R. W. Traxler. 1957. Initiation of growth of Bacillus species
in a chemically defined medium. J. Bact. 74: 728-36.

Shaikh, M. U. & F. O. Morrison. 1965. Notes on the susceptibility of Neodiprion lecontei Fitch
[Hymenoptera: Diprionidae] to Bakthane L-69, a commercial preparation of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Ent. Soc. Québec 10(1): 11-12.
Shaikh, M. U. & F. O. Morrison. 1966. Susceptibility of nine insect species to infection by
Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 347-50.
Shalaby, F. F., G. M. Moawad, F. A. El-Lakwah & H. M. El-Gemeiy. 1983. Laboratory
pathogenicity tests with a commercial produce of Bacillus thuringiensis (Ber.) against active
and resting larvae of the pink bollworm. Agr. Res. Rev., 1983.

Shands, W. A., R. G. Simpson & I. M. Hall. 1963. Importance of entomogenous fungi in

controlling aphids on potatoes in northeastern Maine. Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., Univ.
Maine T-6, p. 3-42 (Nov.).

Sharpe, E. S. 1966. Propagation of Bacillus popilliae in laboratory fermentors. Biotechnol.

Bioeng. 8: 247-58.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 120/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Sharpe, E. S. & F. L. Baker. 1979. Ultrastructure of the unusual crystal of the HD-1 isolates of
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. J. Invert. Pathol. 34: 320-22.
Shaw, J. G., H. Tashiro & E. J. Dietrick. 1968. Infection of the citrus red mite with virus in
central and southern California. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 1492-95.

Short, J. A., P. O. Walker, R. D. Thomson & H. J. Somerville. 1974. Fine structure of Bacillus
finitimus and Bacillus thuringiensis spores with special reference to the location of crystal
antigen. J. Gen. Microbiol. 84: 261-76.

Shvetsova, O. I. 1950. The polyhedrosis disease of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella
L.) and the role of the nutritional factor in virus diseases of insects. Mikrobiologia 19: 532-42.

Shvetsova, O. I. 1954. The role of the nutritive factor in the development of virus epizootics of
insects. In: V. I. Poltev, L. V. Alexandrova & A. A. Yevlakhova (eds.), Infections and Protozoan
Diseases of Insects. Plenary Session of the Sericulture & Apiculture, Plant Protection, &
Veterinary Science Sections. Leningrad, All-Union Order of Lenin Acad. of Agr. Sci. 76 pp. (in
Russian).

Sibold, N. V. 1950. Granulosis of the red-banded leaf roller. Virginia J. Sci. 1: 266.

Sibold-Long, N. 1953. Life history of the red-banded leav roller. Tech. Bull. Va. Agr. Expt. Sta.
No. 120. 18 p.

Sick, A., F. Gaetner & A. Wong. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of a coleopteran-active toxin gene
from a new isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tolworthi. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 1305

Sicker, W. 1969. Biotest von Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten (Sporen-Endotoxin-Komplex)

mit Plutella maculipennis (Curtis), p. 583-94. In: Tagungsber. 80 "Bericht 10. Wandervers.
Dtsch. Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)." Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch.wiss., Berlin.

Sicker, W. & A. Krieg. 1966. Die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis- Exotoxin auf Plutella
maculipennis (Curtis). Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 18: 103-5.
Sicker, W., A. Magnoler & A. Huger. 19__. Über ein verzögertes Absterben von viruskranken
Raupen des Ringelspinners, Malacosoma neustria (L.), nach Behandlung mit einem Bacillus
thuringiensis- Präparat. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 72: 599-605.
Sidor, C. 1959. Susceptibility of larvae of the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) to two
virus diseases. Ann. Appl. Biol. 47: 109-13.

Sidor, C. 1965. Comparative studies of the susceptibility of larvae of Thaumatopoea

pityocampa Schiff. to specific virus diseases and to viruses of some insect species. Šumarski
List, Zagreb 89: 381-90. [in Serbo-Croatian].

Silkregg, E. R. & E. H. Siegler. 1928. Life history of the codling moth in Delaware. U.S. Dept.
Agr. Tech. Bull. 42. 60 p.

Simmonds, F. J. 1944. Observations on the parasites of Cydia pomonella L. in southern

France. Sci. Agr. 25: 1-30.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 121/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Simmons, C. 1987. Preliminary characterization of lipoxygenase from the entomopathogenic

fungus Lagenidium giganteum. The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids
p.421-423.

Singer, S. 1980. Bacillus sphaericus for the control of mosquitoes. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 22:
1335-55.

Singer, S. S. 1990. Introduction to the study of Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito control agent,
p. 221-27. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and
Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Sippel, W. L. 1952. Winter rearing of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hbn. For.
Insect Invest. (Ottawa) 8(4): 1-2.

Sitowski, L. 1924. Strzygonia choin'owka (Panolis flammea Schiff.) i jej pasorzyty na ziemiach
polskich. Csese II. Rocz. Nauk Rolniczych 12. 18 p.

Skaife, S. H. 1921. Some factors in the natural control of the wattle bagworm. S. Afr. J. Sci.
17: 291-301.

Smee, C. 1940. Further observations on the gelatine grup of tea (Niphadolepis alianta Karsch).
Nyasaland Tea Assoc. Quart. J. 5: 10-13.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1959. Predators of Neodiprion swainei Midd. (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)

larval vectors of virus diseases. Canad. Ent. 9: 246-8.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1961. A virus disease of Neodiprion swainei Middleton. J. Insect Path. 3: 29-
46.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1962. Transovum transmission of virus of Neodiprion swainei Middleton

(Hymenoptera: Tehtheridinidae). J. Insect Path. 4: 192-200.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1963. Tests of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner and B. cereus
Frankland and Frankland on larve of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens). Canad. Ent. 95:
127-33.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1963. Effect of urea on the formation of parasporal inclusions in species and
varieties of Bacillus cereus group. J. Insect Path. 5: 389-92.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1963. Adaptation of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Trichiocampus viminalis

(Fallén) to larvae of Trichiocampus irregularis (Dyar). J. Insect Path. 5: 104-10.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1964a. Recherche d'une méthode d'utilisation du Bacillus thuringiensis pour

combattre les insectes forestiers. Canad. Ent. 96: 152.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1964b. Considerations on the toxic and labile substance produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner (labile exotoxin). Entomophaga Mem. Hors Ser. 2: 249-54.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 122/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Smirnoff, W. A. 1965. Comparative tests of various species of Bacillus of the "cereus group"
on larvae of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens). J. Invert. Path. 7: 266-69.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1967. Influence of temperature on the development of a virus disease of

Neodiprion swainei [Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae]. Canad. Ent. 99: 244-9.
Smirnoff, W. A. 1971. Effect of chitinase on the action of Bacillus thuringiensis. Canad. Ent.
103: 1829-31.

Smirnoff, W. A. 1972. Promoting virus epizootics in populations of the Swaine jack pine
sawfly in infected adults. BioScience 22: 662-3.

Smirnoff, W. A. & L. Berlinguet. 1966. A substance in some commercial preparations of

Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis toxic to sawfly larvae. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 376-81.
Smirnoff, W. A. & A. Juneau. 1963. Preparation of virus sprays for the control of forest
insects. Canad. For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 19(4): 1-2.

Smirnoff, W. A. & J. R. Valero. 1979. Mode d'action de Bacillus thuringiensis chez

Christoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera-Tortricidae): importance des spores. Canad. Ent. 111:
305-08.

Smirnoff, W. A., J. J. Fettes & R. Desaulniers. 1973. Aerial spraying of a Bacillus

thuringiensischitinase formulation for control of the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae). Canad. Ent. 105: 1535-44.

Smirnoff, W. A, A. P. Randall, R. Martineau, W. Haliburton & A. Juneau. 1973. Field test of

the effectiveness of chitinase additive to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against Choristoneura
fumiferana (Clem.). Canad. J. Forestry Res. 3: 228-36.
Smit, B. 1936. The inect pests of lucerne in South Africa. Union So. Afr. Dept. Forest. Bull.
170: 84-8.

Smith, J. D. & G. R. Wyatt. 1951. The composition of some microbial deoxypentose nucleic
acids. Biochem. J. 49: 144-48.

Smith, K. M. 1951. The polyhedral diseases of insects. Endeavour 10: 194-99.

Smith, K. M. 1952. Latency in viruses and the production of new virus diseases. Biol. Rev. 27:
347-57.

Smith, K. M. 1953. The polyhedral viruses. Sci. Prog. 163: 411-17.

Smith, K. M. 1954a. Viruses and the control of insect pests. Discovery 15: 455-58.

Smith, K. M. 1954b. Viruses and the electron microscope. Roy. Coll. Sci., Sci. J. 24: 66-70.

Smith, K. M. 1954c. Some aspects of the behaviour of certain viruses in their hosts, and of
their development in the cell. Proc. Roy. Soc. 142: 196-207.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 123/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Smith, K. M. 1955a. Morphology and development of insect viruses. Advanc. Virus Res. 3:
199-220.

Smith, K. M. 1955b. What is a virus? Nature (Lond.) 175: 12-15.

Smith, K. M. 1955c. Intranuclear changes in the polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa (Diptera).

Nature 176: 255.

Smith, K. M. 1955d. Insect viruses. Research 8: 380-84.

Smith, K. M. 1955e. Intranuclear changes in the polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa (Meig.).

Parasitology 45: 482-87.

Smith, K. M. 1956a. The structure of insect virus particles. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2: 301-
11.

Smith, K. M. 1956b. Virus diseases of insects-- their use in biological control. Agriculture 63:
271-75.

Smith, K. M. 1958a. The morphology and crystallization of insect cytoplasmic viruses.

Virology 5: 168-71.

Smith, K. M. 1958b. Early stages of infection with the Tipula iridescent virus. nature (Lond.)
181: 966-67.

Smith, K. M. 1958c. A study of the early stages of infection with the Tipula iridescent virus.
Parasitology 48: 459-62.

Smith, K. M. & C. F. Rivers. 1956. Some viruses affecting insects of economic importance.
Parasitology 46: 235-42.

Smith, K. M. & C. F. Rivers. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Heliothis armigera (Hbn.). Nature
(Lond.) 180: 928.

Smith, K. M. & R. C. Williams. 1958. Insect viruses and their structure. Endeavour 17: 12-21.

Smith, K. M. & R. W. G. Wyckoff. 1950. Structure within polyhedra associated with insect
virus diseases. Nature 166: 861-62.

Smith, K. M. & R. W. G. Wyckoff. 1951. Electron microscopy of insect viruses. Research 4:

148-55.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1952. Transmission of polyhedral viruses between different insect
species. Nature 170: 492.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953a. Studies on the cross-transmission of polyhedral viruses:

experiments with a new virus from Pyrameis cardui, the painted lady butterfly. Parasitology
43: 178-85.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953b. Development of virus in the cell nucleus. Nature 172: 670-71.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 124/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953c(1955). Cross-inoculation studies with polyhedral viruses. 6me
Cong. Int. Microbiol., Rome, 6th Symp. (Interaction of viruses and cells): 81-96.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954a. Electron and light microscope studies of the development of
the virus rods of insect polyhedroses. Parasitology 44: 71-80.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954b. A comparative study of different types of viruses and their
capsules in the polyhedroses and granuloses of insects. Parasitology 44: 400-06.

Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954c. An unusual virus disease of a dipterous larva. Nature 173:
866.

Smith, K. M., R. W. G. Wyckoff & N. Xeros. 1953. Polyhedral virus diseases affecting the
larvae of the privet hawk moth (Sphinx ligustri). Parasitology 42: 287-89.

Smith, N. R., R. E. Gordon & F. E. Clark. 1952. Aerobic sporeforming bacteria. U.S. Dept.
Agr. Monog. 16. 148 p.

Smith, O. J., K. M. Hughes, P. H. Dunn & I. M. Hall. 1956. A granulosis virus disease of the
western grape leaf skeletonizer and its transmission. Canad. Ent. 88: 507-15.

Smith, R. A. 1982. Effect of strain and medium variation on mosquito toxin production by
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Canad. J. Microbiol. 28: 1089-92.
Smith, R. A. 1987. Use of crystal serology to differentiate among varieties of Bacillus
thuringiensis. J. Invert. Pathol. 50: 1-8.
Smith, R. A. & J. T. Ulrich. 1983. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantitative
detection of Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 586-90.

Smith, R. F. 1948. manual of supervised control. Insect attacking alfalfa in California. Univ.
Calif., Div. Ent. & Parasitol. Rept.

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel. 1965. The susceptibility of Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) and
other termite species to an experimental preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J.
Invert. Path. 7: 423-26.

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel. 1966. Pathogenicity of externally occurring fungi to

Reticulitermes flavipes. J. Invert. Path. 8: 266-67.
Sneh, B., S. Schuster & M. Broza. 1981. Insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains
against the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga
26: 179-90.

Snyder, K. D. 1951. The biology of the variegated cutworm Peridroma saucia Hübner with
special reference to the effect of temperature and food on development. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ.
Calif., Berkeley. 92 p.

Soliman, A. A., A. M. Afify, H. A. Abdel-Rahman & W. A. Attwa. 1970. Wirksamkeit

verschiedener komponenten von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner auf drei larvenstadien von

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 125/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Pieris rapae L. Sonderd. Ang. Schaedlingsk. Pflanzenschutz. 43: 161-65.

Somers, J.-A., H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 1977. Sex pheromone communication in the
nematode, Rhabditis pellio. J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 467-74.

Somerville, H. J. & M. L. Jones. 1972. DNA competition studies within the Bacillus cereus
group of bacilli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 73: 275-65.

Somerville, H. J. & H. V. Pockett. 1974. Toxicity of fractions from spores of Bacillus

thuringiensis and Bacillus megaterium to insect larvae, p. 257. In: A. N. Barker, G. W. Gold &
J. Wolf (eds.), Spore Research 1973. Academic Press, NY.

Somerville, H. J. & H. V. Pockett. 1975. An insect toxin from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus cereus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 87: 359-69.

Somerville, H. J., F. P. Delafield & S. C. Rittenberg. 1968. Biochemical homology between

crystal and spore proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol. 96: 721-26.

Somerville, H. J., F. P. Delafield & S. C. Rittenberg. 1970a. Urea-mercaptoethanol-soluble

protein from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis and other species. J. Bacteriol. 101: 551-60.

Somerville, H. J., Y. Tanada & E. M. Omi. 1970b. Lethal effect of purified spore and
crystalline endotoxin preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis on several lepidopterous insects. J.
Invert. Pathol. 16: 241-48.

Sonneborn, T. M. 1959. Kappa and related particles in Paramecium. Adv. Virus Res. 6: 229-
356.

Soper, R. S. 1963. Massospora levispora, a new species of fungus pathogenic to the cicada,
Okanagana rimosa. Canad. J. Bot. 41: 875-8.
Speare, A. T. 1912. Fungi parasitic upon insects injurious to sugar cane. Hawaiian Sugar
Planters' Expt. Sta. Path. Ser. Bull. 12. 62 p.

Speare, A. T. & R. H. Colley. 1912. The Artificial Use of the Brown-tail Fungus in
Massachusetts, with Practical Suggestions for Private Experiment, and a Brief Note on a
Fungous Disease of the Gypsy Caterpillar. Wright & Potter Printing Co., Boston. 31 p.

Speyer, W. 1925. Beitrag zur Wirkung von Arsenverbindungen auf Lepidopteren. Z. angew.
Ent. 11: 395-99.

Splittstoesser, D. F. & D. F. Farkas. 1966. Effect of cations on activation of Bacillus popilliae

spores. J. Bact., Baltimore 92: 995-1001.

Splittstoesser, C. M. & F. L. McEwen. 1961. A bioassay technique for determining the

insecticidal activity of preparations containing Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Path.
3: 391-98.

Splittstoesser, G. M., C. Y. Kawanishi & H. Tashiro. 1978. Infection of the European chafer,
Amphimallon majalis, by Bacillus popilliae: light and electron microscope observations. J.
https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 126/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Invertebr. Path. 31: 84-90.

Sprenkel, R. K. & W. M. Brooks. 1975. Artificial dissemination and epizootic initiation of

Nomuraea rileyi, an entomogenous fungus of lepidopterous pests of soybeans. J. Econ. Ent. 68:
847-51.

Srivastava, R. P., S. B. Mathur & M. L. Sahani. 1965. An entomogenous fungus

Entomophthora sp. [Entomophthoraceae: Entomophthorales] pathogenic on Empoasca
devastans Distant [Jassidae: Hemiptera], a bhindi jassid. Ind. J. Ent. 27: 367-8.
Stahler, N. 1939. A disease of the corn ear worm, Heliothis obsoleta (F.). J. Econ. Ent. 32: 151.

Stahly, D. P., D. W. Dingman, L. A. Bulla, Jr. & A. I. Aronson. 1978. Possible origin and
function of the parasporal crystals in Bacillus thuringiensis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
84: 581-88.

Stairs, G. R. 1964. Dissemination of nuclear polyhedrosis virus against the forest tent
caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Canad. Ent. 96:
1017-20.

Stairs, G. R. 1965. Artificial initiation of virus epizootics in forest tent caterpillar populations.
Canad. Ent. 97: 1059-62.

Stairs, G. R. 1966. Transmission of virus in tent caterpillar populations. Canad. Ent. 98: 1100-
04.

Stairs, G. R. 1967. Quantitative aspects of virus dispersion and the development of epizootics
in insect populations, p. 13-14. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect
Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.

Stairs, G. R. & B. J. Ellis. 1971. Electron microscope and microfilter studies on infectious
nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Galleria mellonella larvae. J. Invert. Path. 17: 350-53.

Stairs, G. R., W. B. Parrish, J. D. Briggs & M. Allietta. 1966. Fine structure of a granulosis
virus of the codling moth. Virology 30: 583-4.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1945. Insect pathology and biological control. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 591-96.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1946. Insect Microbiology. Comstock Publ. Co., Inc., Ithaca, NY. 763 p.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1947. A new disease of the variegated cutworm, Peridroma margaritosa

(Haw.). Science 106: 323.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1948. Polyhedrosis ("wilt disease") of the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 41:
859-65.

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.). 1949a. Principles of Insect Pathology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New
York. 757 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 127/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Steinhaus, E. A. 1949b. Polyhedrosis ('wilt disease') of the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 41:
859-65.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1949c. Nomenclature and classification of insect viruses. Bact. Rev. 13: 203-
23.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1951a. Report on diagnoses of diseased insects, 1944-50. Hilgardia 20: 629-78.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1951b. Possible use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as an aid in the

biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar. Hilgardia 20: 359-81.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1952a. The susceptibility of two species of Colias to the same virus. J. Econ.
Ent. 45: 897.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1952b. Infectious diseases of insects. Yearbk. Agr. p. 388-94.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1953a. Taxonomy of insect viruses. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 56: 517-37.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1953b. Diseases of insects reared in the laboratory or insectary. Univ. Calif.,
Div. Agric. Sci. Leaflet 9. 26 p.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1954a. The effects of disease on insect populations. Hilgardia 23(9): 197-61.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1954b. Duration of infectivity of the virus of silkworm jaundice. Science 120:
186-7.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1956a. Potentialities for microbial control of insects. Agric. & Food Chem. 4:
676-80.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1956b. Living insecticides. Sci. Amer. 195: 96-100, 102, 104.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1956c. Microbial control-- the emergence of an idea. Hilgardia 26(2): 107-60.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1957a. New records of insect-virus diseases. Hilgardia 26(7): 417-30.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1957b. List of insects and their susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis and
closely related bacteria. Mimeo. Ser 4, Lab. Insect Path., Dept. Biol. Control., Univ. of
California.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1957c. New horizons in insect pathology. J. New York Ent. Soc. 65: 113-21.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1957d. Concerning the harmlessness of insect pathogens and the

standardization of microbial control products. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 715-20.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1957e. Microbial diseases of insects. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 11: 165-82.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1958a. The diagnosis of insect diseases. No. 2, Mimeo. Series, Lab. Insect
Pathol., University of California. 4 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 128/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Steinhaus, E. A. 1958b. Stress as a factor in insect disease. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent.
(1956) 4: 725-30.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1958c. Crowding as a possible stress factor in insect disease. Ecology 39: 503-
14.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1958d. Bacteria as microbial control agents. Trans. 1st Internatl. Conf. Insect
Pathol. & Biol. Control, Praha, 1958. p. 37-50.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1959a. On the improbability of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner mutating to

forms pathogenic for vertebrates. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 506-8.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1959b. Serratia marcescens Bizio as an insect pathogen. Hilgardia 28: 351-80.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1959c. Insect pathology and microbial control. Pest. Contr. Rev., Univ. Calif.
Agr. Ext. Svc., Feb. 1959. p. 1-3.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1959d. Granuloses in two Alaskan insects. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 350-52.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1960a. Insect pathology: challenge, achievement, and promise. Bull. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 6: 9-16.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1960b. Symposium: Selected topics in microbial ecology. II. The importance
of environmental factors in the insect-microbe ecosystem. Bacteriol. Rev. 24: 365-73.

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.). 1963a. Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I. Academic Press,
New York & London. 661 p.

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.). 1963b. Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. II. Academic Press,
New York & London. 689 p.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1964. Microbial diseases of insects, p. 515-47. In: P. DeBach (ed.), Biological
Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York.

Steinhaus, E. A. 1975. Disease in a Minor Chord. Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus.

Steinhaus, E. A. & J. M. Birkeland. 1939. Studies on the life and death of bacteria. I. The
senescent phase in aging cultures and the probable mechanisms involved. J. Bact. 38: 249-61.

Steinhaus, E. A. & K. M. Hughes. 1952. A granulosis of the western grape leaf skeletonizer. J.
Econ. Ent. 45: 744-45.

Steinhaus, E. A. & E. A. Jerrel. 1954. Further observations on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner

and other sporeforming bacteria. Hilgardia 23: 1-23.

Steinhaus, E. A. & M. E. Martignoni. 1967. An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in

Invertebrate Pathology. U. S. Dept. Agric. Forest Serv., PNW Forest Range Exp. Sta.,
Corvallis, Oregon.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 129/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949a. Preliminary field tests using a polyhedrosis virus
to control the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 301-05.

Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949b. Alfalfa caterpillar tests (biological control by

artificial spread of virus disease studied). Calif. Agr. 3(3): 5-6.

Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949c. Granulosis disease in the buckeye caterpillar,

Junonia coenia Hübner. Science 110: 276-78.
Steinhaus, E. A., K. M. Hughes & H. B. Wasser. 1949. Demonstration of the granulosis virus of
the variegated cutworm. J. Bact. 57: 219-24.

Steinkraus, K. H. 1957a. Studies on the milky disease organisms. I. Parasitic growth and
sporulation of Bacillus popilliae. J. Bacteriol. 74: 621-24.

Steinkraus, K. H. 1957b. Studies on the milky disease organisms. II. Saprophytic growth of
Bacillus popilliae. J. Bact. 74: 625-32.
Steinkraus, K. H. & M. L. Provvidenti. 1958. Studies on the milky disease organisms. III.
Variability among strains of Bacillus popilliae sporulating on artificial media. J. Bact. 75: 38-
42.

Steinkraus, K. H. & H. Tashiro. 1955. Production of milky-disease spores (Bacillus popilliae

Dutky and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky) on artificial media. Science 121: 873-4.

Stellwaag, F. 1924. Der Baumweissling Aporia crataegi L. Z. angew. Ent. 10: 273-312.

Stelzer, M. J. 1965. Susceptibility of the Graet Basin tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile
(Stretch), to a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invertebr.
Path. 7: 122-25.

Stelzer, M. J. 1967. Control of a tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile incurva, with an aerial
application of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 38-41.

Stephens, J. M. 1952. Disease in codling moth larvae produced by several strains of Bacillus
cereus. Canad. J. Zool. 30: 30-40.
Stephens, J. M. 1957. Spore coverage and persistence of Bacillus cereus Frankland &
Frankland sprayed on apple trees against the codling moth. Canad. Ent. 89: 94-6.

Stephens, J. M. 1963. Immunity in insects, p. 273-97. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect

Pathology: An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York.

Stern, V. M., I. M. Hall & G. D. Peterson. 1959. The utilization of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner as a biotic insecticide to suppress the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Insect Path 1: 142-51.

Stewart, R. J., C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura. 1983. Sampling Culex tarsalis immatures on rice
fields treated with combinations of mosquitofish and Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 toxin. J.
Econ. Ent. 76: 91-95.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 130/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

St. Julian, G., Jr., T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 1963. Effect of diluents on viability of Popillia
japonica Newman larvae, Bacillus popilliae Dutky, and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky. J. Insect
Path. 5: 440-50.

St. Julian, G., T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 1967. Preparations and characterization of intact
and free spores of Bacillus popilliae Dutky. Canad. J. Microbiol. 13(3): 279-85.

St. Leger, R. J. 1992. Biology and mechanisms of insect-cuticle invasion by Deuteromycete

fungal pathogens. In: N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson & B. A. Federici (eds.), Pathogens and
Parasites of Insects. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

Stockdale, F. A. 1920. Two insect pests of tea in Ceylon. Trop. Agr. (Ceylon) 55: 276-79.

Stoffolano, J. G., Jr. 1968. Distribution of the nematode Heterotylenchus autumnalis a parasite
of the face fly, in New England with notes on its origin. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 861-63.

Stoffolano, J. G., Jr. 1969. Nematode parasites of the face fly and the onion maggot in France
and Denmark. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 792-95.

Stoffolano, J. G., Jr. 1970. Experimental parasitization of Musca autumnalis DeGeer, Musca
domestica L., Orthellia caesarion Meig., and Ravinia lherminieri R.-D. by the nematode
Heterotylenchus autumnalis Nickle with special reference to host reactions, hemocytic
involvement, anal organ, and the hemocytopoietic organ. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Connecticut.

Stoffolano, J. G., Jr. & W. R. Nickle. 1966. Nematode parasite (Heterotylenchus sp.) of face fly
in New York State. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 221-22.

Stoll, N. R. 1953. Axenic cultivation of the parasitic nematode, Neoplectana glaseri, in a fluid
medium containing raw liver extract. J. Parasitol. 39: 422-44.

Stoll, N. R. 1959. Conditions favoring the axenic culture of Neoplectana glaseri, a nematode
parasite of certain insect grubs. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77: 126-36.

Stoltz, D. B. & S. B. Vinson. 1979. Viruses and parasitism in insects. Adv. Virus Res. 24: 125-
71.

Stone, T. B., S. R. Sims and P. G. Marrone. 1989. Selection of tobacco budworm for resistance
to a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens containing the delta-endotoxin of
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. J. Invert. Path. 53: 228-34.
Struble, G. R. 1956. Biology and control of the lodgepole needle miner. Progress report of 1955
studies. Calif. For. & Range Expt. Sta., U.S. Dept. Agr., Berkeley. 29 p.

Stultz, H. T. 1955. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova
Scotia. VIII. Natural enemies of the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana (D. & S.)
(Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 87: 79-85.

Su, Xiaoquing, D. R. Guzman & R. C. Axtell. 1986. Factors affecting storage of mycelial
cultures of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). J.
Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2: 350-354.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 131/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Sutter, G. R. 1966. Histopathology of the mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on

the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). Diss. Abstr. 26(10): 6254.

Sutter, G. R. & E. S. Raun. 1966. The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis components on the
development of the European corn borer. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 457-60.

Sutter, G. R. & E. S. Raun. 1967. Histopathology of European-Corn-Borer larvae treated with

Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Path. 9: 90--103.
Švecova, O. I. & E. R. Zurabova. 1966. Pigment producing variants of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner isolated from the silkworm. Mikrobiologija 35: 726-31. [in Russian].

Sweeney, A. W. 1981. Prospects for the use of Culiciomyces fungi for biocontrol of mosquitoes,
pp. 105-21. In: Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary Pests, M. Laird (ed.). Praeger Publ., New
York.

Sweeney, A. W. 1983. The time-mortality response of mosquito larvae infected with the fungus
Culicinomyces. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42: 162-66.
Sweeney, A. W., K. J. Lee, C. Panter & L. W. Burgess. 1973. A fungal pathogen for mosquito
larvae with potential as a microbial insecticide. Search 4: 344-45.

Sweeney, A. W., R. Cooper, B. E. Medcraft, R. C. Russell, M. O'Donnell & C. Panter. 1983.

Field tests of the mosquito fungus Culicinomyces clavisporus against the Australian
encephalitis vector Culex annulirostris. Mosq. News 43: 290-97.

Sweetman, H. L. 1936. The biological control of insects. Comstock Publ. Col., Ithaca, NY. 461
p.

Sweetman, H. L. 1956 (1958). Successful biological control against animals. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 449-59.

Sweetman, H. L. 1958. The principles of biological control. Interrelation of hosts and pests
and utilization in regulation of animal and plant populations. Wm. C. Brown Col., Inc.,
Dubuque, Iowa 12. 560 p.

Sylvester, C. J. & R. N. Costilow. 1964. Nutritional requirements of Bacillus popilliae. J. Bact.,

Baltimore 87: 114-19.

Szirmai, J. 1957. Biologische Abwehr mittels Virus zur Bekämpfung der Hyphantria cunea
Drury. Acta Microbiol. Acad. Scient. Hungaricae 4: 31-42.

<MICROBE.T>

Tabashnik, B. E., N. L. Cushing, N. L. Finson & M. W. Johnson. 1990. Field development of

resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in diamondback moth. J. Econ. Ent. 83: 1671-76.

Takahashi, Y. 1963. Globules in the adipose cells of the green rice leaf-hopper (Nephotettix
cincticeps) infected with the virus of yellow dwarf disease of the rice plant. Japan. J. Appl.
Ent., Zool. 7: 350-1. [in Japanese].

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 132/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Takizawa, Y. & T. Iizuka. 1963. Studies on the toxicity of some Bacillus upon the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. I. Influence upon young larvae. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 343-7. [in
Japanese].

Takizawa, Y. & T. Iizuka. 1963. Studies on the toxicity of some Bacillus upon the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. II. Influence upon fifth-instar larvae. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 348-52. [in
Japanese].

Talalaev, E. V. 1956. Septicemia of the caterpillars of the Siberian silkworm. Mikrobiologiya

25: 99.

Talalaev, E. V. 1965. Die Grundzüge der Krankheit der Raupen des sibirischen Spinners, die
durch den Bacillus dendrolimus hervorgerufen wird. Izv. Biol.-geogr. nau…n.-issled. Inst. pri
Irkutskom Univ. 19(1): 4-12. [in Russian].

Talalaev, E. V. 1965. Grundlagen zur Kenntnis der Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus
sibiricus, erzeugt durch Bacillus dendrolimus n. sp., p. 71-7. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol.
Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst.
pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian].

Talalaev, E. V. 1966. Durch Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev künstlich hervorgerufene

Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus und epizootische Erkrankungen, p. 161-4.
In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan,
Taškent. [in Russian].

Talalaeva, G. B. 1965. Über die Dauer der Erhaltung der Lebensfähigkeit von Bacillus
dendrolimus Talalaev in Baumpflanzungen bei ihrer Behandlung mit Dendrobazillin, p. 21-2.
In: A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k
simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2. [in Russian].

Talalaeva, G. B. 1965. Über die Persistenz von Bacillus dentrolimus in Baumpflanzungen nach
einer Bekämpfung mit Dendrobazillin, p. 23-5. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl.
bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk
gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian].

Talalaeva, G. B. 1965. Über die Möglichkeit der Vermehrung von Bacillus dendrolimus in
Abhängikeit von Pflanzen-Assoziationen, p. 26-8. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan.
dl. bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk
gosudarst. Univ. im ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian].

Talalaeva, G. B. 1966. Über das natürliche Reservoir an kristallbildenden Bakterien der

Bacillus thuringiensis-Gruppe, Typ dendrolimus, p. 159-60. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method.
bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian].

Taluker, D., A. R. Khan & M. Hasan. 1989. Growth of Diacrisia obliqua [Lep.: Arctiidae] with
low doses of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Entomophaga 587-89.

Tamashiro, M. 1960. The susceptibility of Bracon-paralyzed Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) to

Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect Path. 2: 209-19.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 133/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Tanada, Y. 1953. Descriptions and characteristics of a granulosis virus of the imported

cabbageworm. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 15: 235-60.

Tanada, Y. 1954. A polyhedrosis virus of the imported cabbageworm and its relation to a
polyhedrosis virus of the alfalfa caterpillar. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47: 553-74.

Tanada, Y. 1955a. Virus diseases of armyworm. Hawaii Farm Sci. 4(1): 5.

Tanada, Y. 1955b. Notes and exhibitions. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15: 377.

Tanada, Y. 1956a. Some factors affecting the susceptibility of the armyworm to virus
infections. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 52-7.

Tanada, Y. 1956b. Microbial control of imported cabbageworm. Hawaii Fm. Sci. 4(3): 6-7.

Tanada, Y. 1956c. An annotated list of infectious diseases of insects in Hawaii. Part II. Hawaii.
Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 149-55.

Tanada, Y. 1956d. Size of a granulosis virus of Pieris rapae (L.). Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16:
156-7.

Tanada, Y. 1956e. Microbial control of some lepidopterous pests of crucifers. J. Econ. Ent. 49:
320-9.

Tanada, Y. 1957. Probable origin and dissemination of a polyhedrosis virus of an armyworm

in Hawaii. J. Econ. Ent. 50:....

Tanada, Y. 1957. An annotated list of infectious diseases of insects in Hawaii. Eighth Pac. Sci.
Cong. 1957.

Tanada, Y. 1959a. Synergism between two viruses of the armyworm Pseudaletia unipunctata
(Haworth) (Lepidopt, Noct.). J. Insect Path. 1: 215-31.

Tanada, Y. 1959b. Microbial control of insect pests. Annu. Rev. Ent. 4: 277-302.

Tanada, Y. 1961. The epizootiology of virus diseases in field populations of the armyworm,
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth). J. Insect Path. 3: 310-23.
Tanada, Y. 1964a. Epizootiology of insect diseases. Chap. 19. In: DeBach, P. (ed.), Biological
Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York. 844 p.

Tanada, Y. 1964b. A granulosis virus of the codling moth, carpocapsa pomonella (Linnaeus)
(Olethreutidae, Lepidoptera). J. Insect Path. 6: 378-80.

Tanada, Y. 1967. Microbial pesticides, p. 31-88. In: W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest
Control: Biological, Physical and Selected Chemical Methods. Academic Press, New York. 477
p.

Tanada, Y. 1971. Interactions of insect viruses with special emphasis on interference, p. 185-
200. In: H. Aruga & Y. Tanada (eds.), The Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus of the Silkworm.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 134/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo.

Tanada, Y. & J. W. Beardsley, Jr. 1958. A biological study of the lawn armyworm, Spodoptera
mauritia (Boisduval), in Hawaii (Lepidoptra: Phalaenidae). Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 16: 411-36.
Tanaka, S. & H. Aruga. 1963. The effect of cold treatment on the polyhedrosis virus infections
in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 226-31. [in Japanese].

Tarassevich, L. M. 1946. On the nucleic acids of the polyhedra of the mulberry silkworm.
Microbiology (Moscow) 15: 337-40.

Tarassevich, L. M. 1950. On rearing of mulberry silkworms free from jaundice. Microbiology

(Moscow) 19: 364-68.

Tarassevich, L. M. 1953. In regard to obtaining mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori) larvae free
from yellow disease. Microbiology (Moscow) 22: 311-15.

Tatchell, G. M. 1981. The effects of a granulosis virus infection and temperature on the food
consumption of Pieris rapae [Lep.: Pieridae]. Entomophaga 26: 291-99.

Tatchell, G. M. & C. C. Payne. 1984. Field evaluation of a granulosis virus for control of Pieris
rapae [Lep.: Pieridae] in the United Kingdon. Entomophaga 29: 133-44.
Taylor, J. M. & R. A. Chapman. 1964. Nematode trapping by a fungus. Results Res. 1962 Agr.
Expt. Sta., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington. p. 30-1.

Taylor, T. A. 1969. Preliminary studies on the integrated control of the pest complex on
cowpea, vigna unguiculata Walp. in Nigeria. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 900-02.

Teakle, D. S. 1962. Transmission of tobacco necrosis virus by a fungus, Olpidium brassicae.

Virology 18: 224-31.

Temple, S. R., V. E. Burton, C. G. Summers & M. Kirk. 1989. Epidemiological studies of beet
yellows virus in California. J. Sugarbeet Res. 26(1): 24-5.

Templeton, G. E., D. O. TeBeest & R. J. Smith, Jr. 1978. Development of an endemic fungal
pathogen as a mycoherbicide for control of northern jointvetch in rice, p. 214-16. In: T. E.
Freeman (ed.), Proceedings of the IV Intern. Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds,
1976, Gainesville, Florida.

Thalenhorst, W. 1956. Biologischer Fortschutz: Therapie und Hygiene. Sammelreferat über

die wichtigsten forstpathologischen Arbeiten der Jahre 1943-1954. V. Teil. Forstarchiv 27:
217-26.

Thompson, C. G. 1951a. A granulosis of the imported cabbageworm. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 255.

Thompson, C. G. 1951b. Field tests during 1950 using a polyhedrosis virus to control the
alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 255-56.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 135/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Thompson, C. G. 1956 (1958). The use of certain entomogenous microorganisms to control the
alfalfa caterpillar. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 693.

Thompson, C. G. 1959. Thermal inhibition of certain polyhedrosis virus diseases. J. Insect

Path. 1: 189-90.

Thompson, C. G. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1950a. Further tests using a polyhedrosis virus to control
the alfalfa caterpillar. Hilgardia 19: 411-45.

Thompson, C. G. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1950b. Alfalfa caterpillar control (treatment of fields by

airplane application of spray advances destruction of pest). Calif. Agr. 4(5): 8, 16.

Thorne, L., F. Garduno, T. Thompson, D. Decker, M. Zounes, M. Wild, A. M. Walfield & T. J.

Pollock. 1986. Structural similarity between the Lepidoptera- and Diptera-specific insecticidal
endotoxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. "kurstaki" and "israelensis." J. Bacteriol.
166: 801-11.

Thurston, R. & J. A. Webster. 1962. Toxicity of Nicotiana gossei Domin. to Myzus persicae
(Sulzer). Ent. Exp. Appl. 5: 233-38.

Teakle, D. S. 1962. Transmission of tobacco necrosis virus by a fungus, Olpidium brassicae.

Virology 18: 224-31.

Tidwell, Mac, W. D. Dean, M. A. Tidwell, G. P. Combs, D. W. Anderson, W. O. Cowart, & R.

C. Axtell. 1972. Transmission of hog cholera virus by horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Am. J.
Vet. Res. 33(3): 615-22.

Tirelli, M. 1931. Nota di tecnica sui granuli poliedriei. Annu. Staz. Bacol. Sper. Padova 46:
431-36.

Tirelli, M. & L. K. Wong. 1931. Alterazioni istologiche nei testicoli delle larve di "Bombyx
mori" malate di giallume. Annu. Staz. Bacol. Sper. Padova 46: 401-08.
Tjumenzev, S. N. 1963. Reproduction of the septicemia in caterpillaras of the Siberian silk-
worm by spores of Bacillus dendrolimus Talal. devoid of parasporal. Mikrobiologija, Moskva
32: 879-84. [in Russian].

Tjumenzev, S. N. 1965. Über latente Perioden der Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus
sibiricus, verursacht durch Bacillus dendrolimus, p. 13-19. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol.
Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst.
pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian].

Tjumenzev, S. N. 1965. Keimträger bei Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus im Verlauf einer
Septikämie, die unter natürlichen Verhältnissen durch Bacillus dendrolimus verursacht wird,
p. 20-2. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s vred. nasekom. Les. Vost.
Sibiri.. Izv. biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in
Russian].

Tjumenzev, S. N. 1965. Über die latente Periode be den Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus bei
ihrer Infektion mit Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev, p. 23-7. In: A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 136/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad.
Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2. [in Russian].

Tjumenzev, S. N. 1965. Über die latente Periode bei der Erkrankung der Raupen des
sibirischen Spinners, die durch den Bacillus dentrolimus hervorgerufen wird. Izv. Biol.-Geogr.
nau…n-issled. Inst. pri Irkutskom Univ 19(1): 13-19. [in Russian].

Tjumenzev, S. N. 1966. Zur Pathogenese der durch Bacillus dendrolimus Tal. bei den Raupen
von Dendrolimus sibiricus hervorgerufenen Septikämie, p. 179-81. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol.
method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian].

Tokyuasu, K. 1953. The structures and the development of silkworm polyhedra. Enzymologia
16: 62-8.

Tokuyasu, K. 1956. Morphological study of inclusion body of silkworm jaundice. Kyushu J.

Med. Sci. 7: 108-20.

Tomlin, S. G. & J. Monro. 1955. The structure of a polyhedral virus from the larvae of Arcices
glatignyi Le Guil. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 18: 202-8.
Tooke, F. G. C. 1938. Investigations on the biology of Euproctis terminalis, Walk., the pine
brown tail moth and its control by aeroplane and ground dusting. Dept. Agr. S. Afr. (Pretoria)
Sci. Bull. 179: 1-48.

Tooke, F. G. C. & C. S. Hubbard. 1941. The pine tree emperor moth Nudaurelia cytherea
capensis, Stoll. A survey and examination of the measures employed in its control. Dept. Agr.
S. Afr (Pretoria) Sci. Bull. 210: 1-57.

Tothill, J. D. 1956 (1958). Some reflections on the causes of insect outbreaks. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 525-31.

Toumanoff, C. 1953. Description de quelques souches entomophytes de Bacillus cereus Frank.

and Frank. avec remarques sur leur action et cell d'autres bacilles sur le jaune d'oeuf. Ann.
Inst. Pasteur 85: 90-9.

Toumanoff, C. 1954. L'action de Bacillus cereus var. alesti Toum. et Vago sur les chenilles de
Galleria melonella L. et Hyponomeuta cognatella. Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris 86: 570-97.
Toumanoff, C. 1956. Virulence expérimentale d'une souche banale de Bacillus cereus Frank.
et Frank pour les chenilles de Gelleria mellonella L. et Pieris brassicae. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
(Paris) 90: 660-5.

Toumanoff, C. & M. Lapied. 1954. L'effet des antibiotiques sur les souches entomophytes ou
non de Bacillus cereus Frant et Frank. Ann. Inst Pasteur (Paris) 87: 370-4.

Toumanoff, C. & Y. Le Corroller. 1959. Contribution a l'étude de Bacillus cereus Frank et

Frank cristallophores et pathogenes pour les larves des lépidopteres. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
(Paris) 96: 680-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 137/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Toumanoff, C. & C. Vago. 1951. L'agent pathogene de la flacherie des vers a soie endémique
dans la région des Cévennes: Bacillus cereus var. alesti var. nov. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 233:
1504-6.

Toumanoff, C. & C. Vago. 1952. La nature de l'affection des vers a soie due a Bacillus cereus
var. alesti Toum. et Vago, et les modalités d'action de ce bacille. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 83: 421-2.

Toumanoff, C. & C. Vago. 1952. L'effet de l'alcalinité du milieu de culture sur la virulence de
Bacillus cereus var alesti Toub. et Vago, pour les vers a soie. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 235:
1715-17.

Toumanoff, C. & C. Vago. 1953. Etude histopathologique des vers a soie atteints de Bacillus
cereus var. alesti. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 84: 376-86.
Trager, W. 1935. Cultivation of the virus of grasserie in silkworm tissue cultures. J. Exptl.
Med. 61: 501-13.

Travassos, L. & G. R. Kloss. 1962. On the nematode fauna of the Coleoptera Passalidae of the
Estacao Biologica de Boraceia. Arq. Zool. Estado Sao Paulo 11: 23-57. [in Portuguese].

Tsai, H. Y. 1966. A preliminary report on two virus diseases. Acta Ent. Sinica 15: 73-4. [in
Chinese].

Tseng Sheng Yin, S.-y. & Y.-C. Chao. 1965. Studies on the entomogenous fungus Spicaria
fumoso-rosea (Wize) Vassilijevsky. Acta Phytophylac. Sinica 4: 59-68. [in Chinese].
Tsujita, M. 1955. Cytoplasmic polyhedral virus infecting the silkworm. Japan Acad. Proc. 31:
93-8.

Tubeuf, C. von. 1892a. Die Krankheiten der Nonne (Liparis monacha). Forstl.-naturw. Z. 1:
34-47, 62-79.

Tubeuf, C. von. 1892b. Weitere Beobachtungen über die Krankheiten der Nonne. Forstl.-
naturw. Z. 1: 277-79.

Turell, M. J. & G. B. Knudson. 1987. Mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis by stable

flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) and mosquitoes (Aedes taeniorhynchus). Infect. Immun. 55: 1859-
61.

Turnbull, P. C. B. 1981. Bacillus cereus toxins. Pharmac. Ther. 13: 453-505.

Tvermyr, S. 1969. Effect of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.)

[Hymenoptera: Diprionidae] at different temperatures. Entomophaga 14: 245-50.

Tyrell, D. J., L. A. Bulla, Jr., R. E. Andrews, Jr., K. J. Kramer, L. I. Davidson & P. Nordin.
1981. Comparative biochemistry of entomocidal parasporal crystals of selected Bacillus
thuringiensis strains. J. Bacteriol. 145: 1052-62.
Tyski, S. 1989. Radioimmunoassay of delta-endotoxin from B. thuringiensis: correlation with
bioassay. Toxicon 27: 947-49.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 138/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

<MICROBE.U>

Ubrizsy, G. & J. Vörös. 1964. Observations and experiments with entomophagous fungi in
Hungary. Ann. Inst. Protect. Plant Hung. 1961/62, 9: 133-6. [in Hungarian].

Ueda, K., Y. Okimoto, H. Sakai, K. Arima, H. Yonehara & Y. Sakagami. 1955. An antibiotic
against silkworm jaundice virus, grasseriomycin, produced by Streptomyces species. J.
Antibiot. Ser. A, (Tokyo) 8: 91-5.

Ullyett, G. C. & D. B. Schonken. 1940. A fungus disease of Plutella maculipennis Curt., with
notes on the use of entomogenous fungi in insect control. Union So. Africa, Dept. Agr. Sci.
Bull. 218. 24 p.

Umeya, Y., K. Aizawa 7 K. Nakamura. 1955. Injection experiments of the silkworm jaundice
virus into the silkworm eggs with some consideration on the multiplication and induction of
the virus (a preliminary note). Sanshi-kenkyu No. 13(2): 5-12.

Umphlett, C. J. 1970 (1969?). Infection levels of Coelomomyces punctatus, an aquatic fungus

parasite, in a natural population of the common malarial mosquito, Anopheles
quadrimaculatus. J. Invert. Pathol. 15: 299-305.
Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1986. Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Tortriciden-Arten gegen Bacillus
thuringiensis. WPRS Bull 9(4): 125-32.
Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1990. Freisetzung eines gentechnisch veränderten Kernpolyedervirus
von Autographa californica (AcMNPV) in einem Modell-Okosystem. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst.
Land- und Forstwirt., Berlin-Dahlem 266: 322.

Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1991a. Quantitative assessment of MBMNPV in a mode-ecosystem.

IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(1): 44-5.

Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1991b. Survival of genetically modified NPVs in a model-ecosystem.

IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 171-4.

Utsumi, S., K. Kurisu & Y. Ichikawa. 1966. Action of beta-propiolactone on the pathogenic
bacteria and fungi of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 393-7. [in
Japanese].

<MICROBE.V>

Vaeck, M., A. Reynaerts, H. Hofte, S. Jansens, M. De Beuckeleer, C. Dean, M. Zabeau, M. van

Montagu & J. Leemans. 1987. Transgenic plants protected from insect attack. nature 328: 33-
7.

Vago, C. 1950. Diversité des symtomes extérieurs dans une meme maladie à ultravirus
d'insectes. C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 231: 1587-88.

Vago, C. 1951a. Mise en évidence des polyèdres de la grasserie par coloration de leurs
contours en vue de l'établissement du diagnostic de la maladie. Bull. Microscop. Appl. (Paris)
1: 99-100.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 139/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Vago, C. 1951b. Mise en éevidence des polyèdres par colorations negatives dans le diagnostic
des maladies à ultravirus d'insectes. Mikroskopie 6: 228-31.

Vago, C. 1951c. Les possibilités de diagnostic de la polyédrie dans les cadavres de Bombyx
mori L. en voie de décomposition. Mikroskopie 6: 291-94.
Vago, C. 1951d. Phénomènes de "Latentia" dans une maladie à

ultravirus des insectes. Rev. Canad. Biol. 10: 299-308.

Vago, C. 1951e. Polyédrie du Bombyx mori L. aux symptomes atypiques. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 56:
108-11.

Vago, C. 1952a. Emploi du bleu Victoria pour la mise en évidence des polyèdres dans les
maladies à ultravirus d'insectes. Bull. Microscop. Appl. (Paris) 2: 21-2.

Vago, C. 1952b. Maladies latentes et tolerance symbiotique chez les invertebrés. 6me Cong.
Internatl. Path. Comp., Madrid 1: 121-33.

Vago, C. 1953a. Essais d'élimination de la grasserie par activation de sa phase latente. Rev.
Ver à Soie 5: 73-81.

Vago, C. 1953b (1955). Facteurs alimentaires et activation des viroses latentes chez les insectes.
Act. 6me Cong. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome 5: 556-64.

Vago, C. 1953c. Virose aiguë à polyèdres déclenchée par action du fluorure de sodium.
Experientia 9: 466-68.

Vago, C. 1953d. La polyédrie de Thaumotopoea pityocampa. INRA Ann. 3: 319-32.

Vago, C. 1953e. Sur une virose du type "Polyédrie" particulière à la processionnaire du chene:
"Thaumetopoea processionea L." Lepidoptera. Rev. Forestière Francaise 10: 654-56.

Vago, C. 1954a. Action du permanganate de potassium comme désinfectant des aeufs

d'insectes vis-à-vis des viroses. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 79: 138-41.

Vago, C. 1954b. Différenciation des corps d'inclusion des viroses d'insectes au contraste de
phase. Mikroskopie 9: 364-66.

Vago, C. 1954c. Limites biologiques du traitment désinfectant sur oeufs d'insectes a

l'hydroxyde de potassium contre les virus du groupe Borrelina. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 148:
255-57.

Vago, C. 1954d. Enchainement d'une virose et d'une septicémie bactérienne chez les larves de
Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Soc. de Biol. (Paris) Compt. Rend. 148: 1993.
Vago, C. 1956. Lenchainement des maladies chez les insectes. (Disease interaction in insects).
Rev. Ver à Soie 8: 39-47.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 140/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Vago, C. 1957. Multiplication du virus Borrelina bombycis sur chrysalides de vers à soie. C.R.
Acad. Sci (Paris) 245:2115-17.

Vago, C. 1958a. Virose intestinale chez la processionnaire du pin Thaumetopoea pityocampa

Schiff. (Lepidoptera). Entomophaga 3: 35-7.

Vago, C. 1958b. Sur la nomenclature des virus d'insectes. Entomophaga 3: 331-2.

Vago, C. 1959. On the pathogenesis of simultaneous virus infections in insects. J. Insect Pathol.
1: 75-9.

Vago, C. 1966. Perspectives dur la classification des virus d'Invertébrés. Entomophaga 11:
347-53.

Vago, C. & A. Amargier. 1963. Coloration histologique pour la différenciation des corps
d'inclusion polyédriques de virus d'insectes. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 14: 269-74.

Vago, C. & P. Atger. 1961. Multiplication massive des virus d'insectes pendant la mue
nymphale. Entomophaga 6: 53-6.

Vago, C. & M. Bergoin. 1963. Développement des virus à corps d'inclusion du lépidoptère
Lymantria dispar encultures cellulaires. Entomophaga 8: 253-61.
Vago, C. & H. D. Burges. 1964. International symposium on the identification and assay of
viruses and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner used for insect control. J. Insect Pathol. 6: 544-47.

Vago, C. & C. R. Cayrol. 1955. Une virose à polyèdres de la noctuelle gamma Plusia gamma L.
(Lepidoptera). Ann. Epiphyt., Ser. C, 6: 421-32.

Vago, C. & O. Croissant. 1964. Etude morphologique du virus de la maladie à fuseaux des
Coléoptères. Entomophaga 9: 207-10.

Vago, C. & P. Hauduroy. 1954. Resistance à la lyophilisation, du virus de la polyédrie de

Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Lepidoptera). Leeuwenhoek ned. Tijdschr. 20: 141-44.
Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevic. 1953. Détection d'une maladie à virus parmi les populations
européennes de lécaille fileuse (Hyphantria cunea Drury Lepidoptera) actuellement en
progression. C.R. Acad. Agr. France 39: 735-6.

Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevic. 1955. Une virose à localisation intestinale avec affinité cytoplasmique
chez le lepidoptère Thaumatopoea processionea. Antonie van Leeuwenhock 21: 210-4.

Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevi…. 1958. Polyedrie cytoplasmique chez l'ecaille fileuse (Hyphantria
cunea Drury, Lep. Arctiidae). Entomophaga 3: 197-98.
Vago, C., O. Croissant & P. Lépine. 1955a. Démonstration au microscope électronique du
développement intranucléaire du virus de la grasserie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 89: 364-66.

Vago, C., P. Lépine & O. Croissant. 1955. Mise en évidence du virus de la "granulose"
(Pseudograsserie) de Pieris brassicae L. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 89: 458-60.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 141/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Vago, C., D. Martouret & F. Heitor. 1961. Conservation de virus et de bactéries

entomopathogènes sous forme de comprimés. Entomophaga 6: 185-.

Vago, C., J. Fosset & M. Bergoin. 1966. Dissémination des virus de polyédries par les
Ephippigères prédateurs d'insectes. Entomophaga 11: 177-82.

Vago, C., J.-M. Quiot & J. Luciani. 1966. Infection de culture de tissus de lépidoptères avec le
virus purifié de la densonucléose. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 263: 799-800.

Vail, P. V., T. J. Henneberry, A. N. Kishaba & K. Y. Arakawa. 1968. Sodium hypochlorite and
formalin as antiviral agents against nuclear polyhedrosis virus in larvae of the cabbage looper.
J. Invertebr. Pathol. 10: 89-93.

Valadares, M. 1941. Ricerche sulla poliedria di un baco da seta: Attacus ricini. Rend. Istituto
Lombardo Scienze e Lettere 74: 138-42.

van der Geest, L. P. S. & P. A. van der Laan. 1971. Sources of special materials, p. 741-49. In:
H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press,
NY. 861 p.

van der Laan, P. A. (ed.). 1967. Insect Pathology and Microbial Control, p. 252-86. Proc.
Intern. Colloq. on Insect Path. & Microbial Contr. (1966). North-Holland Publ. Co.,
Amsterdam.

VaÁková, J. & O. Králík. 1966. An electron microscope study of protein crystals in different
strains of the Bacillus thuringiensis group. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. I. Abt. 199: 380-4.

Van Rie, J., S. Jansens, H. Hofte, D. Deghelle & H. van Mellaert. 1989. Specificity of Bacillus
thuringiensis delta-endotoxins: importance of specific receptors on the brush border
membrane of the mid-gut of target insects. Eur. J. Biochem. 186: 239-47.

Van Rie, J., S. Jansens, H. Hofte, D. Deghelle & H. van Mellaert. 1990a. Receptors on the
brush border membrane of the insect midgut as determinants of the specificity of Bacillus
thuringiensis delta-endotoxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 1378-85.
Van Rie, J., W. H. McGaughey, D. E. Johnson, D. B. Barnett & H. Van Mellaert. 1990b.
Mechanism of insect resistance to the microbial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. Science 247:
72-4.

Vankova, J. 1959. Kultivierung von Bacillus thuringiensis im Versuchsbetriebmasstab. Trans.

1st Internatl. Conf. Insect Path. & Biol. Control, Praha, 1958. p. 59-64.

Vasiljevi…, L. 1957a. Uticaj temperaturnih kolebanja u prirodi na razvoj poliedrije kod

gubara. (Influence of temperature oscillations in nature upon the development of the
polyhedry among gypsy moths). Zasht. Bilja No. 41-42: 57-66.

Vasiljevi…, L. 1957b. Udeo poliedrije i ostalih obolenja kod nastale gradacije gubara 1957
godine u NR Srbiji. (Share of the polyhedry and other diseases in reduction of the gipsy moth
gradation which took place in the PR or Serbia in 1957). Zasht. Bilja No. 41-42: 123-37.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 142/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Vaughn, J. L. 1974. Virus and rickettsial diseases, p. 49-85. In: G. E. Cantwell (ed.), Insect
Diseases. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Vaughn, J. L. & P. Faulkner. 1963. Susceptibility of an insect tissue culture to infection by

virus preparations of the nuclear polyhedrosis of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Virology 20:
484-9.

Veber, J. 1957. A cytoplasmic polyhedral disease of the gipsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.).
Nature (London) 179: 1304-5.

Veen, K. H. 1968. Recherches sur la maladie due a Metarrhizium anisopliae chez le criquet
pelerin. Medelel. Landbouwhogesch, Wageningen 68: 5.

Venkatraman, T. V., V. K. Mathur & R. Chander. 1963. Experiments on the possible use of
Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. in the control of crop pests. I. Tests with two spore formulations of
Bac. thuringiensis against insect pests. Indian J. Ent. 24: 274-7.
Versol, P. L. & W. G. Yendol. 1982. Discrimination by the parasite, Apanteles melanoscelus,
between healthy and virus-infected gypsy moth larvae. Environ. Ent. 11: 42-45.

Vervelle, C. 1975. Role des spores et des cristaux de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner dans
l'infection de Laspeyresia pomonella L. (Tortricidae). Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 50: 655-68.

Vida, M. H. 1927. De bombyce. Translation by M. Bonafous. Le ver à soie, poëme en deux

chants, de Marc-Jérome Vida, traduit en vers francais, avec le texte latin en regard. Ed. 2.
Bouchard-Huzard & Challmel, Paris, 1844. ix. 152 p.

Videnova, E. 1966. Pathogeny of the disease caused by Bacillus thuringiensis on Chloridea

maritima s. sp. bulgarica [Lepidoptera, Noctuidae]. Rasteniev. Nauki, Sofija, (Plant Sci.) 3(7):
79906. [in Bulgarian].

Vilalon, B & H. A. Dean. 1974. Hirsutella thompsonii a fungal parasite of the citrus rust mite
Phyllocoptruta oleivora in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Entomophaga 19: 431-6.
Visser, B., E. Munsterman, A. Stoker & W. G. Dirkse. 1990. A novel Bacillus thuringiensis
gene encoding a Spodoptera exigua-specific crystal protein. J. Bacteriol. 172: 6783-88.

Vivoli, G. & V. Fabio. 1967. Fatty acid composition of strains belonging to the species Bacillus
cereus and B. thuringiensis. Nuovi Ann. Ig. Microbiol. 18: 166-73.
Vlak, J. M. & A. Gröner. 1980. Identification of two nuclear polyhedrosis viruses from the
cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Invert. Path. 35: 269-78.

von Arx, R. & F. Gebhardt. 1990. Effects of a granulosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis on
life-table parameters of the potato tubermoth, Phthorimaea operculella. Entomophaga 35:
151-59.

Vouk, V. & Z. Klas. 1931. Conditions influencing the growth of the insecticidal fungus
Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sor. Internatl. Corn Borer Invest., Sci. Rept. 4: 24-45.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 143/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Vriesen, S. & B. Keller. 1991. Investigation on natural occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis in

different soils. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 147.

<MICROBE.W>

Waalwiji, C., A. M. Dullemans, M. E. S. van Workum & B. Visser. 1985. Molecular cloning
and the nucleotide sequence of the Mr 28000 crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. israelensis. Nucl. Acids Res. 13: 8206-17.

Wabiko, H., K. C. Raymond & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis endomocidal
protoxin gene sequence and gene product analysis. DNA 5: 305-14.

Wachtl, F. A. & K. Kornauth. 1893. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Morphologie, Biologie und
Pathologie der Nonne (Psilura monacha L.) und Versuchsergebnisse über den Gebrauchswert
einiger Mittel zur Vertilgung der Raupe. Mitt. forstl. Versuchsw. óst. No. 16. 38 p.

Wahl, B. 1909. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. ges.
Forstw. 35: 164-72; 212-15.

Wahl, B. 1910. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Zbl. ges.
Forstw. 36: 193-212.

Wahl, B. 1911. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. Ges.
Forstw. 37: 247-68.

Wahl, B. 1912. Über die Polyederkrankheit der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. Ges.
Forstw. 38: 355-78.

Walkden, H. H. 1937. Notes on the life history of the bronzed cutworm in Kansas. Kan. Ent.
Soc. J. 10: 52-9.

Walker, P. 1891. The grasserie of the silk-worm. Insect Life (Wash.) 3: 445-51.

Wallis, R. C. 1957. Incidence of polyhedrosis of gypsy-moth larvae and the influence of

relative humidity. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 580-83.

Wang, Y. C. & K. W. Lo. 1965. Studies on the physiological character of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. thuringiensis. I. Effect of supersonic wave, heat and glucose on spore germination and
spore formation. Acta Microbiol. Sinica 11: 609-10. [in Chinese].

Warcup, J. 1955. Studies on the occurrence and activity of fungi in a wheat-field soil. Trans.
Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 237-59.

Warcup, J. 1955. Studies on the occurrence and activity of fungi in a wheat-field soil. Trans.
Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 237-59.

Ward, E. S. & D. J. Ellar. 1983. Assignment of the delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus

thuringiensis var. israelensis to a specific plasmid by curing analysis. FEBS Lett. 158: 45-9.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 144/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Ward, E. S. & D. J. Ellar. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of a Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
gene encoding a 130 kDa delta-endotoxin. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 7175.

Ward, E. S., D. J. Ellar & J. A. Todd. 1984. Cloning and expression of Escherichia coli of the
insecticidal delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. FEBS Lett. 175:
377-82.

Wasser, H. B. 1952. Demonstration of a new insect virus not associated with inclusion bodies.
J. Bact. 64: 787-92.

Wasser, H. B. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1951. Isolation of a virus causing granulosis in the red-
banded leaf roller. Virginia J. Sci. 2: 91-3.

Watanabe, M. 1963. Susceptibility of several lepidopterous larvae to Bacillus thuringiensis var.

thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Rep. Sankyo Res. Lab. 15: 156-9. [in Japanese].
Watanabe, H. 1966. Some aspects on the mechanism of resistance to peroral infection by
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 35:
411-17. [in Japanese].

Watanabe, H. 1966. Localization of ribonucleic acid synthesis in the midgut cells infected with
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae].
Appl. Ent. Zool. Tokyo 1: 154-5.

Watanabe, H. 1967. Development of resistance in the silkworm to peroral infection of the

cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus, p. 7-8. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of
Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.

Watanabe, S. 1951. Studies on the grasserie virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. IV. Physical
and chemical effects upon the virus. Japan. J. Expt. Med. 21: 299-313.

Watanabe, T. 1967. Chemistry of the toxic crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 27-8. Abstr. Pap.
U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit.
Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.

Watanabe, T., R. Tsutsui & H. Iwahana. 1966. Toxic crystal produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis var. sotto. I. Separation and properties of crude toxin; II. Sedimentation,
diffusion, electrophoresis and fractionation by column chromatography of crude toxin. J.
Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 418-22; 423-26. [in Japanese].

Watanabe, T., H. Iwahana, H. Ogi & R. Tsutsui. 1967. Toxic crystals produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis T 84 A 1. I. Separation and properties of crude toxin. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 36:
11-15. [in Japanese].

Watanabe, T., H. Iwahana, H. Ogi & R. Tsutsui. 1967. Toxic crystals produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis T 84 A 1. II. Action of gut juice of silkworm larvae for toxic crystals. J. Sericult.
Sci. Japan 36: 16-22. [in Japanese].

Webb, S. E. & A. M. Shelton. 1991. A simple action threshold for timing applications of a
granulosis virus to control Pieris rapae [Lep.: Pieridae]. Entomophaga 36: 379-90.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 145/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Weiner, B. A., W. F. Kwolek, G. St. Julian, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1966. Oxygen
concentration in larval hemolymph of the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, infected with
Bacillus popilliae. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 308-13.
Weiser, J. 1948. Zwei interessante Erkrankungen bei Insekten. Experientia 4: 317.

Weiser, J. 1949. Deux nouvelles infections à virus des insectes. Ann. Parasit. Hum. Comp. 24:
259-64.


Weiser, J. 1956a. K poznání nemocí škçdcç dubu na jiñní Morav. „eskoslovenská Parasitologie
3: 203-9. [in Czech].

Weiser, J. 1956b. Die Krankheiten des Tannentriebwicklers, Cacoecia murinana Hb. in der
Mittelslowakei („SR). Ztschr. f. Pflanzenkrank. (Pflanzenpathologie) und Pflanzenschutz 63:
193-7.

Weiser, J. 1958. Zur Taxonomie der Insektenviren. „sl. Parasit. 5: 203-11.

Weiser, J. 1961. Mikorsporidien als Parasiten der Insekten. Z. angew. Ent. 17: 149 p.

Weiser, J. 1965. A new virus infection of mosquito larvae. Bull. World Health Organ. 33: 586-
8.

Weiser, J. 1966. Nemoci hmyzu [= Diseases of Insects]. Academic Press, Prague. 554 p.

Weiser, J. 1968. Triplosporium tetranychi sp. n. (Phycomycetes, Entomophthoraceae), a fungus

infecting the red mite, Tetranychus althaeae Hanst. Folia Parasitol. 15: 115-22.

Weiser, J. 1972. Mikrobiologi…eskie Metody Borby s Vrednymi Nasekomymi. Kolos, Moskva.

640 p.

Weiser, J. 1977. An Atlas of Insect Diseases, 2nd ed. Academic, Prague. 319 p.

Weiser, J. 1984. Microbial control of pests of field crops in the tropics. Supporting Document
for Postgraduate Course in Plant Protection in the Tropics. Dept. Insect Path., Inst. of Ent.,
Czechoslovak Acad. Sci., Prague.

Weiser, J. 1986. Impact of Bacillus thuringiensis on applied entomology in Eastern Europe

and in the Soviet Union, p. 37-49. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst.
Land Forstwirtsch. Berl. Dahlem, Vol. 233. Paul Parey, Berlin

Weiser, J. & Z. Hostounský. 1972. Production of spores of Nosema plodia Kellen et Lindegren

in Mamestra brassicae L. after different dosage. Vst. „esk. Spole…nosti Zool. 36: 97-100.

Weiser, J. & C. Vago. 1966. A newly described virus of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata
Hübner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 314-19.

Weiser, J. & J. Veber. 1954. The possibilities of biological control of the fall webworm
(Hyphantria cunea Drury). Folia Zool. Ent. 3: 55-68.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 146/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Weiser, J., J. Ludvik & J. Veber. 1954. Polyedrie bekyné vrbové (Stilpnotia salicis L.,
Lepidoptera). Zool. Ent. Listy 3: 238-41.

Welch, H. E. 1958. A review of recent work on nematodes associated with insects with regard
to their utilization as biological control agents. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 863-
8.

Welch, H. E. 1962. Nematodes as agents for insect control. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 92: 11-19.

Welch, H. E. 1963. Nematode infections, p. 363-92. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology:
An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York.

Welch, H. & J. L. Briand. 1961. Field experiments on the use of a nematode for the control of
vegetable crops insects. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ont. 91: 197-202.

Welch, H. E. & J. P. Bronskill. 1962. Parasitism of mosquito larvae by the nematode DD-136
(Nematoda: Neoaplectanidae). Canad. J. Zool. 40: 1263-68.

Wellington, E. F. 1951. Amino acids of two insect viruses. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 7: 238-43.

Wellington, E. F. 1954. The amino acid composition of some insect viruses and their
characteristic inclusion-body proteins. Biochem. J. 57: 334-38.

Weseloh, R. M., T. G. Andreadis, R. E. B. Moore, J. F. Anderson, N. R. Dubois & F. B. Lewis.

1983. Field confirmation of a mechanism causing synergism between Bacillus thuringiensis
and the gypsy moth parasitoid, Apanteles melanoscelus. J. Invert. Path. 41: 99-103.

White, C. A. & J. B. Briggs. 1964. Comparative susceptibility of lepidopterous larvae to

Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Coll. Int. Path. Insects, Paris 1962. Entomophaga Mem. hors
11: 305-8.

White, G. F. 1913. Scabrood, a disease of bees. U.S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. Cir. 169: 1-5.

White, G. F. 1917. Sacbrood. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 431: 1-54.

White, G. F. 1929. Preliminary observations on the polyhedral diseases of insects. J. Parasit.

16: 107.

White, R. T. 1946. Effect of the sun's rays upon the viability of spores of Bacillus popilliae
Dutky, the organism causing milky disease of Japanes beetle larvae. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent.
& Plant Quar. E-703. 4 p.

White, R. T. & S. R. Dutky. 1940. Effect of introduction of milky disease on populations of

Japanese beetle larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 306-09.

Whiteley, H. R., J. W. Kronstad, H. E. Schnepf & J. P. DesRosier. 1982. Cloning the crystal
protein gene of B. thuringiensis in E. coli, p. 131-44. In: A. T. Ganesan, S. Chang & J. A. Hoch
(eds.), Molecular Cloning and Gene Regulation in Bacilli. Academic Press, NY. 359 p.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 147/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Widner, W. R. & H. R. Whiteley. 1989. Two highly related insecticidal crystal proteins of
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki possess different host range specificities. J. Bacteriol.
171: 965-74.

Wiegand, H. 1963. Raupengrösse und Dosierung von Bacillus thuringiensis Präparaten.

Entomophaga 8: 35-.

Wildermuth, V. L. 1911. The alfalfa caterpillar (Eurymus eurytheme Boisd.). U.S. Dept. Agr.
Cir. 133: 1-14.

Wildermuth, V. L. 1914. The alfalfa caterpillar. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 124: 1-40.

Williams, F. X. 1928. The Kamehameha butterfly, Vanessa tammeamea Esch. Hawaii. Ent. Soc.
Proc. 7: 164-69.

Williams, F. X. 1931. The insects and other invertebrates of Hawaiian sugar cane fields.
Hawaii. Sugar Plantsrs' Assoc. Expt. Sta., Honolulu. 400 p.

Williams, R. C. 1954. Electron microscopy of viruses. Advanc. Virus Res. 2: 183-239.

Williams, R. C. & K. M. Smith. 1957. A crystallizable insect virus. Nature (Lond.) 179: 119-20.

Williams, R. C. & K. M. Smith. 1958. The polyhedral form of the Tipula iridescent virus.
Ciochim. Biophys. Acta 28: 464-69.

Winkler, V. W., G. D. Hansen & J. Yoder. 1971. Immunochemical analysis of parasporal

crystal digests of Bacillus thuringiensis as an index of insecticidal activity. J. Invert. Pathol.
18: 378-82.

Wittig, G. 1959. Ein Beitrag zur Histopathologie der Kapselvirose von Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (Lepidopt., Tortricidae). Verh. 4th Internatl. Pfl.schutz-Kongr., Hamburg,
1957, 1: 895-8.

Wittig, G. 1967. Effect of heat-stable Bacillus thuringiensis toxin on armyworms. J. Invertebr.

Path. 9: 1-2.

Wittig, G. 1960. Untersuchungen am Blut gesunder und granulosekranker Raupen von

Choristoneura murinana (Hb.) (Lepidopt., Tortricidae). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 46: 385-400.
Wittig, G. & J. M. Franz. 1957. Histopathologie der Granulose von Choristoneura murinana
(Hbn.) (Lepidopt., Tortricidae). naturwissenschaften 44: 564-5.

Wolf, J. & S. A. Z. Mahmoud. 1957. The effects of l- and d-alanine on the germination of some
Bacillus spores. J. Appl. Bact. 20: 373-83.
Wolfersberger, M. G. 1989. Neither barium nor calcium prevents the inhibition by Bacillus
thuringiensis delta-endotoxin of sodium- or potassium gradient amino acid accumulation by
tobacco hornworm midgut brush border membrane vesicles. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol.
12: 267-77.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 148/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Wolfersberger, M. G. 1990. The toxicity of two Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxins to gypsy
moth larvae is inversely related to the affinity binding cites on the brush border membranes
for toxins. Experentia 46: 475-77.

Wolff, M. 1910. Über eine neue Krankheit der Raupe von Bupalus piniarius L. Mitt. Kaiser-
Whlhelm Inst. Landw. Bromberg 3: 69-92.

Wollam, J. D. & W. G. Yendol. 1976. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis and a parasitoid for
suppression of the gypsy moth. J. Econ. Ent. 69: 113-18.

World Health Organization (WHO). 1981. Mosquito Bioassay Method for Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (H-14) (Annex 5 in WHO Rept. TDR. VEC-SWG(5):/81.3). 24
p.

Wraight, S. P., D. Molloy & P. McCoy. 1982. A comparison of laboratory and field tests of
Bacillus sphaericus strain 1593 and B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against Aedes stimulans
larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Canad. Ent. 114: 55-61.

Wu, C. T. & C. C. Hsu. 1965. A preliminary experiment on the control of pests of Aleurites
with Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Sci. Silvae. 10: 257-60. [in Chinese].

Wu, D. & F. N. Chang. 1985. Synergism in mosquitocidal activity of 26 and 65 kDa proteins
from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crystal. FEBS Lett. 190: 232-36.

Wu, D., X. L. Cao, Y. Y. Bai & A. I. Aronson. 1991. Sequencing of an operon containing a
novel d-endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 81: 31-6.

Wyatt, G. R. 1952a. Specificity in the composition of nucleic acids. Exp. Cell Res. 2: 201-17.

Wyatt, G. R. 1952b. The nucleic acids of some insect viruses. J. Gen. Physiol. 36: 201-05.

Wyatt, G. R. & S. S. Cohen. 1953. The bases of the nucleic acids of some bacterial and animal
viruses: the occurrence of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Biochem. J. 55: 774-82.

Wyatt, S. S. 1956. Culture in vitro of tissue from the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Gen.
Physiol. 39: 841-52.

Wyckoff, R. W. G. 1953 (1955). Electron microscopic evidence on virus proliferation. 6me

Cong. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome, 6th Symp. Interaction of viruses and cells): 54-57;
Symposia summaries: 178.

Wygant, N. D. 1941. An infestation of the pandora moth, Coloradia pandora Blake, in

lodgepole pine in Colorado. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 697-702.

Wyniger, R. 1957. Beobachtungen über Raupenkrankheiten und Versuche zu deren

Bekämpfung. Mitt. Ent. Ges. Basel 7: 61-76.

Wysoki, M. 1988. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of

Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Abstr. Coor. Workshop on Bacterial Control of AGr.
Insect Pests & Vectors of Human Dis., Ein Gedi, Israel, Feb. 29-March 3, 1988. p. 17.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 149/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Wysoki, M. 1989. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of

Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Isr. J. Ent. 23: 119-29.
Wysoki, M. 1990. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of
Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Proc. Workshop on Bacterial Contr. of Agr. insect Pests &
Vect. of Human Dis. Ent. Soc. Israel & Ben Gurion Univ Publ. p. 119-29.

Wysoki, M. & P. de Haan. 1989. An effective strain of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against
fourth-instar caterpillars of Boarmia selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).
Phytoparasitica 16(2): 175-7.

Wysoki, M. & L. Jarvinen. 1986. Evaluation of nine strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
against the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae). Anz. Schadlings. Pflanzen. Unveltschutz. 59: 74-7.

Wysoki, M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1988. Effect of 20 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner

on larvae of Boarmia selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Insect Sci. & its
Application 9: 433-6.

Wysoki, M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1990. The pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains

HD-263 and HD-251 to the larvae of Boarmia selenaria. Isr. J. Ent. 24: 125-31.

Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar, E. Gurevitz, E. Swirski & S. Greenberg. 1975. Control of the honeydew
moth, Cryptoblabes gnidiella Mill. (Lepidoptera, Phytycidae), with Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner, in avocado plantation. Phytoparasitica 3: 103-13.

Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar & P. van Haan. 1986. Influence of Toarow, T.C. a killed spore Bacillus
thuringiensis preparation of the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria and the honey dew
moth Cryptoblabes gnidiella. Alon HaNotea 40(11): 1043-9. [in Hebrew].

Wysoki, M., P. De Haan & Y. Izhar. 1988. Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations
containing dead and alive spores, against two avocado pests: the giant looper, Boarmia
selenaria (Lep.: Geometridae), and the honeydew moth Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Lep.:
Phycitidae). Crop Protection 7: 131-6.

<MICROBE.X>

Xeros, N. 1952. Cytoplasmic polyhedral virus diseases. Nature 170: 1073.

Xeros, N. 1953a. Development of intranuclear inclusions in virus-diseased cells of

lepidopterous larvae. Nature (Lond.) 172: 309-10.

Xerism B, 1953b. Origin and fate of the virus bundles in nuclear polyhedroses. Nature (Lond.)
172: 548-49.

Xeros, N. 1954. A second virus disease of the leather jacket, Tipula paludosa. Nature 174: 562.

Xeros, N. 1955. Origin of the virus-producing chromatic mass or net of the insect nuclear
polyhedroses. Nature 175: 588.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 150/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Xeros, N. 1956. The virogenic stroma in nuclear and cytoplasmic polyhedroses. Nature (Lond.)
178: 412-13.

Xeros, N. 1964. Phagocytosis of virus in Tipula paludosa Meigen. J. Insect Path. 6: 225-36.

<MICROBE.Y>

Yagi, Y., T. Iwasaki & S. Kato. 1951. Recherches chimiques sur le polyèdre du ver à soie
(Bombyx mori L.) atteint de la grasserie. REv. du ver à soie 3: 259-64.

Yamafuji, K. 1949. Über die experimentelle Produktion des Virus hauptsächlich nach
Versuchen am Seidenwurm. Enzymologia 13: 223-28.

Yamafuji, K. 1950. Conversion of nitrites into oximes in silkworms and its relation to the
experimental production of virus disease. Nature (Lond.) 165: 651-52.

Yamafuji, K. 1952a. Effect of nitrite on the nuclear structure in the silkworm. Nature (Lond.)
170: 126.

Yamafuji, K. 1952b. Mechanism of artificial virus formation in silkworm tissues. Enzymologia

15: 223-31.

Yamafuji, K. 1953. Metabolism abnormality and virus production. Rep. Agr. Tech. Kyushu
10: 1-2.

Yamafuji, K. 1955a. Enzymology of virugenesis. Rep. agr. Biochem. Kyushu 15: 1-6.

Yamafuji, K. 1955b. Polyhedrosis virus and desoxyribonuclease controlling gene. Rep. Agr.
Biochem. Kyushu 15: 7-12.

Yamafuji, K. 1956a. Presence of deoxyribonuclease in silkworm polyhedral virus. Nature

(Lond.) 178: 89.

Yamafuji, K. 1956b (1958). Role of deoxyribonucleic acid and deoxyribonuclease in induction

processes of polyhedrosis virus. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 731-36.

Yamafuji, K. 1967. Metabolis induction of nuclear polyhedra virus, p. 9-12. Abstr. Pap. U.S-
Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci.
Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.

Yamafuji, K. & T. Akita. 1951. Virus formation in silkworm pupae. Enzymologia 15: 14-16.

Yamafuji, K. & M. Aoki. 1956. Influence of chemical treatment on amylase and sucrase in
silkworm bodies. Enzymologia 17: 300-04.

Yamafuji, K. & T. Akita. 1952. On transoximation. Enzymologia 15: 313-18.

Yamafuji, K. & T. Cho. 1947. Weitere Studien zur Entstehung des Seidenraupenpolyedervirus
ohne Virus-infektion. Biochem. Z. 318: 95-100.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 151/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Yamafuji, K. & K. Hirayama. 1955. Contact method for inducing polyhedral disease.
Enzymologia 17: 229-36.

Yamafuji, K. & K. Hirayama. 1957. Nucleases and proteases in silkworms in the early stage of
viral infection and chemical induction. Enzymologia 18: 120-24.

Yamafuji, K. & Y. Kosa. 1944. Zum Chemismus der Virus-Entstehung. Biochem. Z. 317: 81-6.

Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1950. The formation of silkworm virus by acetoxime feeding.
Enzymologia 14: 120-23.

Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1952. On the oximase. Enzymologia 15: 296-302.

Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1953. Formation of polyhedra and metabolism of insect. Kyushu
Univ. Agr. Tech. Rept. 11: 1-4.

Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1954. A study of polyhedral virus formation with radioactive
phosphorus. Enzymologia 17: 28-30.

Yamafuji, K. & Y. Shirozu. 1944. Die Abhängigkeit der Neubildung des Virusproteins von der
Erniedrigung der Katalase. Biochem. Z. 317: 94-8.

Yamafuji, K. & M. Tonokawa. 1965. Induction of polyhedral virus by organic peroxide and
nitrosamine compounds. Enzymologia, Den Haag 29: 121-5.

Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1950. On the virus production and oxime formation in
silkworms fed with nitrites. Enzymologia 14: 124-27.

Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1951. Procedures for the chemical production of silkworm virus.
Enzymologia 15: 10-13.

Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1953a. Embryonic development and virus formation in

silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 321-26.

Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1953b. Virus formation in interspecific hybrids of silkworms.

Enzymologia 15: 366-70.

Yamafuji, K. & T. Yuki. 1947. Über die Vorbeugung gegen eine Viruskrankheit durch
Fütterung mit Katalase beim Seidenspinner. Biochem. Z. 318: 107-11.

Yamafuji, K. & T. Yuki. 1950. Über den Mechanismus der Virusentstehung in der Zelle. J.
Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 9: 317-23.

Yamafuji, K., K. So & K. Soo. 1941. Die Wirkung des Seidenraupenpolyedervirus auf die
Atmung und Katalase der Hefe. Biochem. Z. 311: 203-8.

Yamafuji, K., S. Fujii & T. Akita. 1950a. Über die chemischen Prozesse bei der künstlichen
Virus-Erzeugung im lebendigen Körper. Enzymologia 14: 24-9.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 152/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Yamafuji, K., T. Akita & M. Inaoka. 1950b. Experimental production of silkworm virus under
sterile conditions. Enzymologia 14: 164-69.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & H. Wada. 1950c. Formation of oxime in silkworms after feeding
with inorganic nitrogenous salts. Enzymologia 14: 170-76.

Yamafuji, K. H. Omura & F. Yoshihara. 1951a. Effect of chemicals on the virus infection in
silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 28-30.

Yamafuji, K., K. Tokuyasu & K. Wada. 1951b. Electron micrography of polyhedra from
silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 31-2.

Yamafuji, K., K. Wada & M. Sato. 1951c. Solubility of polyhedral bodies of silkworm.
Enzymologia 15: 130-33.

Yamafuji, K., T. Akita & H. Sakamoto. 1951d. Virus activity of silkworm polyhedra.
Enzymologia 15: 126-29.

Yamafuji, K. I. Yoshihara & H. Omura. 1952a. Experimental virus production in a Canadian

strain of silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 182-6.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M. Eto. 1952b. Morphological changes of adipose cells in
silkworms after administering nitrite or hydroxylamine. Enzymologia 15: 204-6.

Yamafuji, K., T. Akita and I. Namba. 1952c. Relation between infectious ability of silkworm
polyhedra and virus-producting substances. Enzymologia 15: 215-18.

Yamafuji, K., I. Igaue & M. Sato. 1952d. Effect of chemicals upon the solubility of the
polyhedrosis virus of silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 219-22.

Yamafuji, K., T. Kawakami & K. Shinohara. 1952e. On an enzyme in silkworm which

catalyzes the transformation of oximes into amino compounds. Enzymologia 15: 199-203.

Yamafuji, K. H. Sakamoto & T. Akita.f 1952f. Influence of chemical treatment on descendants

in silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 207-9.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & T. Sakamoto. 1952g. Variation of the activity of some enzymes in
silkworm by chemical feeding. Enzymologia 15: 210-14.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & S. Yoshimoto. 1953a. Induction of polyhedrosis in progenies of

chemically treatment silkworms. Enzymologia 16: 51-5.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Miura. 1953b. On the transoximase. Enzymologia 16: 75-80.

Yamafuji, K., Y. Matsukura & M. Eto. 1953c. Electrophoresis of silkworm polyhedra.

Enzymologia 15: 327-28.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Sato. 1953d. Polyhedron production in offspring of virus-
infected silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 362-65.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 153/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M. Sato. 1954a. Eclipse period of polyhedral disease.
Enzymologia 17: 152-54.

Yamafuji, K., K. Hayashi & M. Shimamura. 1954b. Ultracentrifugal investigation of silkworm

polyhedra. Enzymologia 16: 155-56.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Sato. 1954c. Injection method for inducing polyhedrosis in
silkworm. Enzymologia 16: 329-35.

Yamafuji, K., M. Shimamura & F. Yoshihara. 1954d. Behaviour of nucleic acids in formation
processes of silkworm virus. Enzymologia 16: 337-42.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, M. Eto & H. Omura. 1955. Induction of polyhedrosis by injecting
desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from healthy silkworms. Enzymologia 17: 237-44.

Yamafuji, K., M. Eto & F. Yoshihara. 1956a. Effect of nuclear preparations from infected
silkworms on the development of polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 17: 164-68.

Yamafuji, K., M. Eto, M. Aoki & J. Mukai. 1956b. Function of the nucleus of silkworm virus
in the eclipse period. Enzymologia 17: 249-55.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M. Shimamura. 1956c. Action of ribonuclease in relation to the
formation of silkworm virus. Enzymologia 17: 286-90.

Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama & A. Miyata. 1956d. Depolimerization of desoxyribonucleic acid

by virus inducer and silkworm enzyme. Enzymologia 17: 352-58.

Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama & M. Sato. 1957a. Desoxyribonuclease in silkworms treated with
virosis inductors. Enzymologia 18: 22-7.

Yamafuji, K., J. Mukai & F. Yoshihara. 1957b. Polyhedral virus induction by

desoxyribonuclease and trypsin. Enzymologia 18: 28-32.

Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, J. Mukai & M. Sato. 1957c. Virugenic action of silkworm
desoxyribonucleate. Enzymologia 18: 125-30.

Yamafuji, K., M. Sato & I. Nagata. 1958a. Chemical virogenesis and virogenic treatment in
silkworm. Enzymologia 19: 48-52.

Yamafuji, K., M. Sato & J. Kishikawa. 1958b. Chemical virogenesis and remote infection in
silkworm. Enzymologia 19: 151-56.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & K. Watanabe. 1958c. Distribution and transmission of radioactive
phosphorus during development of viral polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 19: 157-62.

Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & N. Otomo. 1958d. An immunological investigation of viral

polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 19: 175-79.

Yamamoto, T. 1983. Identification of entomocidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis by high

performance liquid chromatography. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 2595-2603.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 154/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Yamamoto, T. & T. Iizuka. 1983. Two types of entomocidal toxins in the parasporal crystals of
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 227: 233-41.
Yamamoto, T. & R. E. McLaughlin. 1981. Isolation of a protein from the parasporal crystal of
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki toxic to mosquito larvae, Aedes taeniorhynchus. Biochem.
Biophys. Res. Commun. 103: 414-21.

Yamvrias, C. 1962. Contribution à l'étude du mode d'action de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner

vis-à-vis de la Teigne de la farine Anagasta (Ephestia) kühniella Zeller (Lépidoptère).
Entomophaga 7: 101-.

Yamvrias, C. & T. A. Angus. 1970. The comparative pathogenicity of some Bacillus

thuringiensis varieties for larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. J. Invert.
Pathol. 15: 92-9.

Yarwood, C. E. 1971. Erysiphaceae transmit virus to Chenopodium. Plant Dis. Rep. 55: 342-44.

Yendol, W. G. & E. M. Miller. 1967. Susceptibility of the face fly to commercial preparations
of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 860-64.

Yendon, W. G., R. A. Hamlen & F. B. Lewis. 1973. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis for
gypsy moth suppression. J. Econ. Ent. 66: 183-86.

Ying, Sze-ling. 1970. Application of Isaria sp., cytoplasmic polyhedrosis and Bacillus
thuringiensis against the pine caterpillar Dendrolimus punctatus Walker (Lepidoptera:
Lasiocampidae). Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 4: 51-67.

Yoder, O. C., K. Weltring, B. G. Turgeon, R. C. Garber & H. D. Vanetten. 1987. Prospects for
development of molecular technology for fungal insect pathogens, p. 197-218. In:
Biotechnology in Invertebrate Pathology and Cell Culture, Academic Press, New York.

Yoder, P. E. & E. L. Nelson. 1960. Bacteriophage for Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and
Bacillus anthracis Cohn. J. Insect Pathol. 2: 198-99.
York, G. T. 1958. Field tests with the fungus Beauveria sp. for control of the European corn
borer. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 33: 123-9.

Yoshihara, F. 1956a. Decomposition of pepton in polyhedra-diseased silkworms. Sci. Bull. Fac.

Agr. Kyushu 15: 473-77.

Yoshihara, F. 1956b. Peptidase in virus-diseased silkworms. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr. Kyushu 15:
479-81.

Young, I. E. & P. C. Fitz-James. 1959. The formation of parasporal protein crystals in Bacillus
cereus var. alesti. Bact. Proc. 59: 38.
Young, S. Y. & T. J. Kring. 1991. Selection of healthy and nuclear polyhedrosis virus infected
Anticarsia gemmatalis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as prey by nymphal Nabis roseipennis [Hem.:
Nabidae] in laboratory and on soybean. Entomophaga 36: 265-73.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 155/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Young, S. Y. & W. C. Yearian. 1982. Nuclear polyhedrosis virus infection of Pseudoplusia

includens [Lep.: Noctuidae] larvae: effect on post larval stages and transmission.
Entomophaga 27: 61-6.

Young, S. Y. & W. C. Yearian. 1989. Secondary transmission of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus of

Neodiprion taedae linearis [Hym.: Diprionidae] between larval colonies and loblolly pine.
Entomophaga 34: 341-50.

<MICROBE.Z>

Zacharuk, R. Y. 1973. Electron-microscope studies of the histopathology of fungal infections

by Metarrhizium anisopliae, p, 112-19. In: D. W. Roberts & W. G. Yendol (eds.), Some Recent
Advances in Insect Pathology. Misc. Pub. Ent. Soc. Amer. 9: 112-19.

Zakharyan, R. A., A. S. Agabalyan, L. A. Chil-Akopyan, N. S. Gasparyan, K. A. Bakunts, P.

E. Tatevosyan & E. K. Afrikyan. 1976. About the possibility of extrachromosomal DNA in
creation of the entomocidal endotoxin of B. thuringiensis. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Arrn. SSR 63:
42-7. [in Russian].

Zalunin, I. A., G. C. Chestukhina & V. M. Stepanov. 1979. Protein composition of delta-

endotoxin crystals of different serotypes of B. thuringiensis. Biochemistry 44: 546-50.

Zehnder, G. W. & W. D. Gelernter. 1989. Activity of the M-ONE formulation of a new strain
of Bacillus thuringiensis against the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae):
relationship between susceptibility and insect life stage. J. Econ. Ent. 82: 756-61.

Zhdanov, V. M. 1953. Determination of viruses in man and animals. Acad. Med. Sci. USSR,
Moscow. 348 p. [in Russian].

Zimmermann, G. 1978a. Entomophthora blunckii an Kohlschaben (Plutella maculipennis):

Isolierung und neue Beschreibung. Entomophaga 23: 181-7.

Zimmermann, G. 1978b. Zur Biologie, Untersuchungsmethodik und Bestimmung von

Entomophthoraceen (Phycomycetes: Entomophthorales) an Blattläusen. Z. angew. Ent. 85:
241-52.

Zimmermann, G. 1978c. Laborversuche über den Einfluss systemischer Fungizide auf

Verpilzung und Konidienbildung durch aphidenpathogene Entomophthoraceen
(Zygomycetes) bei Getreideblattläusen. Z. Pflanzenkrankh., Pflanzensch. 85: 513-24.

Zimmermann, G. 1980a. Pilze als Krankheitserreger bei Insekten und ihr Einsatz in der
biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Forum Mikrobiologie 3: 164-72.

Zimmermann, G. 1980b. Paecilomyces tenuipes (Peck) Samson, ein seltener

insektenpathogener Pilz an Noctuiden. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch. 53: 69-72.

Zimmermann, G. 1981a. Gewächshausversuche zur Bekämpfung des Gefurchten

Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus F., mit dem Pilz Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.)
Sorok. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 33: 103-8.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 156/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Zimmermann, G. 1981b. Versuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Gefurchten

Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus L., mit dem Pilz Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.)
Sorok. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Berlin-Dahlem 203: 134.

Zimmermann, G. 1981c. Mit einem Pilz gegen den gefürchteten Dickmaulrüssler. TASPO
Fachzeitung 115(4): 4.

Zimmermann, G. 1981d. Arbeitssitzung über, "The effect and use of saprophytic

microorganisms and their products for the control of cereal diseases," in Brüssel, 25 Juni
1981. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 33: 171.

Zimmermann, G. 1982a. Effect of high temperatures and artificial sunlight on the viability of
conidia of Metarhizium anisopliae. J. Invert. Path. 40: 36-40.

Zimmermann, G. 1982b. Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.)

Sorok. auf Eier und schlüpfende Eilarven von Otiorhynchus sulcatus F. (Col., Curculionidae).
Z. angew. Ent. 93: 476-82.

Zimmermann, G. 1983. Biological control of aphids by entomopathogenic fungi: present state

and prospects, p. 33-40. In: R. Cavalloro (ed.), Aphid Antagonists. Proc. Meet. EC Experts'
Group, Portici, Italy, 23-24 Nov. 1982. Publ. for Comm. European Comm. by A. A. Balkems,
Rotterdam.

Zimmermann, G. 1984a. Ulmensterben: Resistente Ulmensorten und Stand der biologischen

Bekämpfung. 44. Deutsche Pflanzenschutz-Tagung, Giessen 8-12 Okt. 1984. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 223: 287.

Zimmermann, G. 1984b. Ulmensterben: Resistente Ulmensorten und Stand der biologischen

Bekämpfung. Deut. Baumschule 36(11): 448-9.

Zimmermann, G. 1984c. Weitere Versuche mit Metarhizium anisopliae (Fungi imperfecti,

Moniliales) zur Bekämpfung des Gefurchten Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus F., an
Topfpflanzen im Gewächshaus. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 55-
9.

Zimmermann, G. 1984d. Pilze zur biologischen Bekämpfung von Blattläusen. Stand der
Forschung und Anwendung von Verticillium lecanii. Gärtnerbörse u. Gartenwelt 17: 406-7.

Zimmermann, G. 1985a. Ein schlagkräfitger Pilz spart Insektizide. Gärtnerbörse u.

Gartenwelt 85(7): 294-5.

Zimmermann, G. 1985b. Versuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung der Holländischen

Ulmenkrankheit mit Trichoderma Pellets. nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd.,
Braunschweig 37: 113-17.

Zimmermann, G. 1986a. The "Galleria bait method" for detection of entomopathogenic fungi
in soil. Z. angew. Ent. 102: 213-15.

Zimmermann, G. 1986b. Insect parthogenic fungi as pest control agents, p. 217-31. In: J. M.
Franz (ed.), Biological Plant and Health Protection. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 157/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

York (Fortschritte der Zoologie 32).

Zimmermann, G. 1986c. Fusarium und Verticillium als Helfer beim Pflanzenschutz. taspo
Magazin 1/2: 33-4.

Zimmermann, G. 1986d. Überprüfung der Resistenz von drei amerikanischen

Ulmenzüchtungen gegen die Ulmendrankheit durch künstliche Infektion mit Ceratocystis ulmi
(Buism.) Moreau. Gesunde Pflanzen 38: 417-22.

Zimmermann, G. 1987a. EPPO Conference on Strategies and Achievements in the Microbial

Control of Plant Diseases in Dijon, Frankreich vom 27-30 Okt. 1986. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 39: 31-2.

Zimmermann, G. 1987b. Stand und Perspektiven der Anwendung von Pilzen im biologischen
Pflanzenschutz, p. 30-40. In: Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten
(Hrsg.): Biologischer Pflanzenschutz. Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr.
Bundesmin. Ernährung Landwirtschaft Forsten, Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10).

Zimmermann, G. 1988a. Zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Maikäfers. Allgem. Forstz. 43:
940-1.

Zimmermann, G. 1988b. Antagonistische Pilze im Pflanzenschutz: Einsatzmöglichkeiten und

umwelthygienische Aspekte. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem
246: 130-53.

Zimmermann, G. 1989a. Tagung über, "Mikrobielle Engerlingsbekämpfung" and der

Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenbau in Zürich-
Reckenholz vom 29 bis 30 Nov. 1988. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 59-60.

Zimmermann, G. 1989b. Symposium über, "New Directions in Biological Control," vom 20 bis
27 Jan. 1989 in Frisco, Colorado. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 115-17.

Zimmermann, G. 1989c. Migration and persistence of Metarhizium anisopliae in the soil.

WPRS Bull. 12(4): 67.

Zimmermann, G. 1989d. Appendix A: Compilation of references on selective media for

isolation of Beauveria bassiana, B. brongniartii and Metarhizium anisopliae. WPRS Bull.
12(4): 107-8.

Zimmermann, G. 1989e. Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung in Landwirtschaft und

Gartenbau, p. 518-20. In: New Directions in Biological Control, 20-27 Jan 1989, Frisco,
Colorado. Forum Mikrobiol. 12.

Zimmermann, G. 1990. Microorganismos entomopatogénicos e sua utilizacao na proteccao

biológica das culturas. Investigacao agrária, Rep. de Cabo Verde 3(2): 53-8.

Zimmermann, G. & H. Baltruschat. 1991. Combination of Metarhizium anisopliae against

Diabrotica undecimpunctata and of VA-mycorrhiza on potted corn. OILB/WPRS Bull. 14(7):
54-5.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 158/159
25/01/2020 Biological Control By Pathogens <References

Zimmermann, G. & Th. Basedow. 1980. Freilanduntersuchungen zum Einfluss von

Fungiziden auf die durch Entomophthoraceen (Zygomycetes) verursachte Mortalität bei
Getreideblattläusen. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 87: 65-72.

Zimmermann, G. & H. Bathon. 1983. Ulmensplintkäfer in Parkanlagen von Darmstadt:

Ergebnisse von Pheromonfallen-Fängen 1982. Gesunde Pflanzen 35: 42-5.

Zimmermann, G. & E. Bode. 1983. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung des insektenpathogenen

Pilzes Metarhizium anisopliae (Fungi Imperfecti, Moniliales) durch Bodenarthropoden.
Pedobiologia 25: 65-71.

Zimmermann, G. & A. M. Huger. 1984. Neuere Befunde über Conidiobolus tenthredinis

(Zygomycetes, Entomophthoraceae), ein Pathogen von Blattwespenlarven (Tenthredinidae).
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 39-43.

Zimmermann, G. & W. R. Simonds. 1986. Experiences with biological control of the black
vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (F.), p. 529-33. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters
(eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Cool.
Invertebrate Pathol., Veldhoven, 18-22 Aug. 1986.

Zimmermann, G. & J. Weiser. 1991. Pathogens and diseases, p. 253-71. In: L. P. S. van der
Geest & H. H. Evenhuis (eds.), World Crop Pests, 5. Tortricid Pests, Their Biology, Natural
Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Zondag, R. 1962. A nematode disease of Sirex noctilio (F.). New Zealand Forest Serv. Interim
Res. Rept. 1962.

Zondag, R. 1969. A nematode infection of Sirex noctilio (F.) in New Zealand. New Zealand J.
Sci. 12: 732-47.

Zwölfer, W. 1925. Eine Polyederseuche als Ursache des Erloschens einer Iokalen
Goldafterkalamität. Die Kranke Pflanze 2: 239-40.

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-50.ref.htm 159/159