✙✚✛✜✲✙✚✢✣✤

✥✦✧★ ✐✩ ✐✪✩✐✫✬ ★✦✐✩ ❜✭✭✮✯

✶ ❇✁✂✄☎✂✆✝ ✇✂✞✟ ❇✠✂✡☛☞ ✶

✷ ▲✌✆✝ ❛✆☎ ❙✟✌✠✞ ✶✍

✍ ❆ ❚✠✂✎ ✞✌ ❇✟✌✎❛✄ ✷✍

✹ ❚✂✡☛✏❚✂✡☛✏❚✂✡☛ ✍✸

✸ ❚✟✑ ❲❛✒ ❚✟✑ ❲✌✠✄☎ ▲✌✌☛☞ ✸✷

✻ ❚✟✑ ❏✁✆☛ ❙✑✄✄✑✠ ✻✓

✼ ❏✁✝☞ ❛✆☎ ▼✁✝☞ ✻✔

✽ ❈❛✠✞☞ ❛✆☎ ❲✟✑✑✄☞ ✽✶

✔ ❍❛✄✕✑☞ ❛✆☎ ◗✁❛✠✞✑✠☞ ✔✹

✶✓ P✄❛✒ ✇✂✞✟ P❛✞✞✑✠✆☞ ✶✓✼

✶✶ ❚❛✖✄✑☞ ❛✆☎ ❙✟❛✠✑☞ ✶✷✓

✶✷ ❍✌✇ ❍✑❛✕✒✗ ❍✌✇ ▲✂✝✟✞✗ ✶✍✍

✶✍ ❋✂✑✄☎☞ ❛✆☎ ❋✑✆✡✑☞ ✶✹✔

✶✹ ❙✘❛✠✞ ❈✟❛✠✞☞ ✶✻✷

 ✚ ❇ ✁✂✄✁☎✆ ✇✁✝✞ ❇✟✁✠✡☛
☞✌✍✎✏ P✑✒✒✓✌✔✕ ❢✖✌ ❏✑✗✌✍✒✍ ❙✎✘✖✖✙
This is the true story of Jagriti School in Murshidabad (West
Bengal). When its building was being made, there was a plan to
make brick patterns on the floor and walls. Jamaal, Kaalu and
Piyaar were the masons for the brick work. They wanted to get
new ideas for the school building. So they took their other friends
to see the old tomb of Murshid Kuli Khan. (See photos.)

This building has a big floor with about two thousand beautiful
brick patterns. These were made by masons long back – about
three hundred years ago.
1 2

Look how the bricks are arranged in these five floor patterns.

✶
3 4 5

Which floor pattern do you like the most? _____________

Have you seen such patterns anywhere?
The masons came back excited. Jamaal said — Ah! In those days
they had made so many interesting brick patterns. We had
forgotten these! Let us make some nice
designs on the floor of this school.
Each mason made a different brick
pattern. The school is proud to have
such a beautiful building! Children play
and sing on it and also make new
patterns themselves.

✷
A B C

D E F

G H I

J K

✂ Which pattern is made in a circle?

✂ In which pattern can you show mirror halves? Draw a line.
✂ Now you draw some new floor patterns.

✸
❍ ✁ t ❉✂✄✁ ✄ ❇✂☎✆✝✞
These are two photos of the same brick.
Photo
In one photo we can see only one face of the 3 faces
brick. In the other we can see three faces. Circle
the photo showing three faces.
✟ How many faces in all does a brick have? ____
Photo
✟ Is any face a square? one face

✟ Draw the smallest face of the brick.

✟ Which of these are the faces of a brick? Mark a ( ).

✟ Which of these is a drawing of a brick? Mark a ( ).

✟ Make a drawing of this box to show 3 of its faces.

✟ Can you make a drawing of a brick which shows 4 of its faces?

✹
❆ ❲ ✁✁ t✂ t ✇✄✁✁ ♥☎t ❋ ✁✁
One day Muniya and Zainab are playing with bricks and making
their walls. Each makes a different wall.

❩✍☞☛✍✎ ▼✡☛☞✌✍
Zainab says her wall will not fall easily. Masons too do not put
bricks one on top of the other, as Muniya has done.
What do you think? Which wall will be stronger?
Look for walls where you can see different brick patterns.

❉✄✆✆✝✞✝♥t ❲ ✁✁ P tt✝✞♥✟
✠ Here are photos of three kinds of brick walls. Can you see the
difference in the way the bricks are placed?

✠ Now match the photo of each wall with the correct drawing
below:

✺
 Have you seen arches in
a bridge?
✂ Where else have you
seen an arch?
___________________

❆ ❙ ✁✄☎✆✝ ❆✞✄✟
In this photo from Orchha, see how the arch is made. It has a
nice name – Ghoonghat Waali Mehraab ( the arch with a veil ).

Isn't the 'jaali' of this window beautiful? It is made of thin bricks.

Have you ever seen thin bricks? Look around.

✾
Jamaal and Kaalu, the masons of Jagriti School, said that their
grandfathers used many different kinds of bricks. Some of these
are shown in this photo.
✎ Which of these bricks have
curved edges?
✎ How many faces do you see of
the longest brick?
✎ Is there any brick which has
more than six faces?

❋ ✁✂ ❖✄☎✆ ❚✝✞ ❙ ✟✞ ♦✠ ❛ ❇✡ ☛☞

Have you seen bricks of different sizes?

✎ Take one brick and measure it.
a) How long is it? __________________
b) How wide is it? __________________
c) How high is it? __________________
✎ Muniya wants to make a wall 1 metre long. How many bricks
will she need to put in a line? _________

❇✡ ☛☞✌ ❛✁✂ ❇✡ ☛☞✌ ➋ ❍♦☎ ❛✁✂ ❋✡✞✌✝✍

Ganesh and Sahiba live near a kiln where bricks are made.

✎ Can you guess how high is

the chimney here? Is it:
a) about 5 metres?
b) about 15 metres?
c) about 50 metres?

✶✏
 Ganesh and Sahiba love to look at
the pattern of bricks in the long,
long lines kept out to dry. They also
watch how bricks are made.

Here are four pictures from the brick kiln. These pictures are
jumbled up. Look at them carefully.
Write the correct order. ________________________
A B

How do you think a brick is made out of soil dug from the earth?
Look at the pictures and discuss in groups.

✶✶
Have you seen a brick kiln? Did you try to guess the number of
bricks kept there?
There are many, many brick kilns in India – thousands of them!
More than one hundred thousand! Can you imagine how big
this number is? This number is also called one lakh. Can you try
to write it? Ask your friends where they have heard of a lakh.

Find out
Look at these photos and guess how many bricks are carried by
this truck.
Also find out from a truck driver how many bricks they can carry
in one truck.

▼ ✁✂✄☎ ▼✄✂✆✝ ❇✆✄✞✄✁ ❇✟✠✡ ❇☛☞✌✍✡

Bhajan went to buy bricks. The price was given for one thousand
bricks. The prices were also different for different types of bricks.
❖✎✏ ❜✑✒✓✔✕ ➊ ❘✕ ✶✖✗✗ ❢✘✑ ✘♦✙ t✚✘✛✕✜♦✏ ❜✑✒✓✔✕
◆✙✢ ❜✑✒✓✔✕ ❢✑✘✣ ■♦t✜✤✛✑ ➊ ❘✕ ✶✥✗✗ ❢✘✑ ✘♦✙ t✚✘✛✕✜♦✏ ❜✑✒✓✔✕
◆✙✢ ❜✑✒✓✔✕ ❢✑✘✣ ✦✑✒✓✔✜❜✜✏ ➊ ❘✕ ✖✗✗✗ ❢✘✑ ✘♦✙ t✚✘✛✕✜♦✏ ❜✑✒✓✔✕
Bhajan decided to buy the new bricks from Brickabad. He bought
three thousand bricks. How much did he pay? ______________
✧ Guess what he will pay if he buys 500 old bricks.

❉✪ ✫✬✭✮ ✇✭✫✬✪✐✫
✇✯✭✫✭✰✱✲
★✩
 ✷ ▲✏✑✒ ❛✑✓ ❙✔✏✕✖

❍✗✘ ❋✙✚ ❆✛✙✚✜ ✙✚✢ ✜✣✢ ❉✗✜✤✥

D
I K
C
O
B
M
A F
J
L
N
G
E
H

✂ Guess the distance between any two dots.

How many centimetres is it? Now measure it
with the help of a scale. Did you guess right?
✂ Which two dots do you think are farthest
from each other? Check your answer.
✂ Which two dots are nearest to each other?
Check your answer.

❈✁✄☎✆✝✞✟ ❝✠✟ ♣☎✠✡ t✁✄☛ ❣✠☞✞ ✄✟ ♣✠✄✝☛✌ ☞✠♠✄✟❣ ✆❞t☛ ❞✟ ✠ ♣☎✠✄✟ ☛✁✞✞t ✠✟✆ ✠☛♠✄✟❣ t✁✞✄✝ ♣✠✝t✟✞✝ t❞
❣✍✞☛☛ t✁✞ ✆✄☛t✠✟❝✞✎ ❚✁✄☛ ❝✠✟ ✠☎☛❞ ❜✞ ✞❡t✞✟✆✞✆ t❞ ✞☛t✄☞✠t✄✟❣ ❜✄❣❣✞✝ ✆✄☛t✠✟❝✞☛ ❞✟ t✁✞ ❢☎❞❞✝✎
❚✁✞ ❜❞✝✆✞✝ ❞❢ t✁✄☛ ❝✁✠♣t✞✝ ☛✁❞✍☎✆ ✠☎☛❞ ❜✞ ✍☛✞✆ ✠☛ ✠ ☛❝✠☎✞✎

✶
❚✎✓ ❙✎✔✌✕✓✌ ▲✏✖✓

Akbar was a famous king. He had a smart minister called Birbal.

Once Akbar gave him a difficult question. He drew a line on
the floor.
❇ ✁✂✄☎✆ ❤✝✁✝ ✐ ✄ ☎ ❧✝✞

▼✄✟✝ ✠ ✐❤s✁✠✝✁

✇ ✠❤s✡✠ ✝✁✄✐ ❧❡✞

◆s✇ ②s✡✁ ☎ ❧✝

✐ ✐❤s✁✠✝✁✞

❆✟✂✄✁☛✐ ☎ ❧✝

❇ ✁✂✄☎☛✐ ☎ ❧✝

Look at the picture and explain how Birbal made Akbar's line
shorter.
Now can you be as smart as Birbal? Make his line shorter without
erasing it. Just think is there any longest line?

❚✌✍ ❚✎✏✑

✒ Make her right arm 1 cm longer than the left arm.

✒ Draw a cup 1 cm shorter than this cup.

✒ Draw a broom half as long as this broom.

✗ Draw another hair of double the length.

✶☞
❍✁✂ ❚✄☎☎ ❍✄✆✝ ❨✁✞ ●✟✁✂✠✡
Do you remember that in Class 3 you measured your height?
Do you think you have grown taller?
How much? ____________ (cm)
Have your friends also grown taller?
Find out and fill the table below.

Friend's Last year's This year's How many cm

name height (in cm) height (in cm) have they grown?

Jhumpa once read a list of the tallest people in the

world. One of them was 272 cm tall! That is just
double of Jhumpa's height. How tall is Jhumpa?
__________ cm.
❲☛☞✌ ✍✎✏ ❤✑✎✒❤✓
✎✏ ✑❡✔✕✓✖✗ ❞☛✘✙✖✑
Imagine ♠✗ ❤✑✎✒❤✓✚
✧ Could that person pass through the door
of your classroom without bending?
✧ Will his head touch the roof of your
house if he stands straight?

❚✛✝ ▲✁✠✜ ✄✠❛ ❙✛✁✟✢ ✁♦ ❨✁✞✟ ❋✄✣✤☎✥✦

✧ Who is the tallest in your family? _____
✧ Who is the shortest in your family? _____
✧ What is the difference between their
heights? _____
✶
 ■✁✄☎✆✝✞✟✠✡✡☛ ✞❙✡✆✄☞ ▼☎☎✄
Race
This is a 100 metre race for girls. Arundhati is nearest the
finishing line. She is about 6 metres from it.
Behind her is Rehana. Konkana and Uma are running behind
Rehana. Look at the picture. To answer the questions below
choose from these distances:
3 metres
6 metres
10 metres
15 metres

6 metres
Rehana

a) How far is Rehana from Arundhati? __________

b) How far ahead is Rehana from Konkana and Uma? __________
c) How far are Konkana and Uma from the finishing line? _______

Have you heard about a 1500 m or 3000 m race? (You remember

that 1000 metres make 1 kilometre and 500 metres make half a
kilometre.)
✂ So you can say

In a 1500 metres race people run ______ km

In a 3000 metres race people run ______ km

✶
Have you heard about marathon races in which people have to
run about 40 kilometres? People run marathons on roads
because the track of a stadium is only 400 metres.
10 rounds of a stadium track = _______ km
So, if you run a marathon on a stadium track, you will have to
complete __________ rounds !

▲ ✁✂ ❏✄☎✆
This is the long jump for boys.

Dhanu has the longest jump of 3 metres 40 cm. Gurjeet is

second. His jump is 20 cm less than Dhanu's. Gopi comes third.
His jump is only 5 cm less than Gurjeet's jump.
✞ How long are Gurjeet's and Gopi's jumps?
________________________________________________________

✞ Try and see how far you can jump.

✞ How far can you throw a ball? ___________ metres.
✞ Look for a big ball, like a football or volleyball. How far can you
kick it? ___________

✶✝
Here are the Indian Records and World Records for some jumps.

Sports World Record Indian Record

High Jump (Men) Javier S. (2m 45 cm) Chandra Pal (2m 17 cm)
Long Jump (Men) Mike P. (8m 95 cm) Amrit Pal (8m 8 cm)

High Jump (Women) Stefka K. (2m 9 cm) Bobby A. (1m 91 cm)

Long Jump (Women) Galina C. (7m 52 cm) Anju G. (6m 83 cm)

Find out from the table

1. How many centimetres more should Chandra Pal jump to
equal the Men's World Record for high jump?
2. How many centimetres higher should Bobby A. jump to reach
2 metres?
Remember that 1m = 100 cm
Half metre = ?
3. Galina's long jump is nearly
a) 7 metres
b) 7 and a half metres
c) 8 metres
4. Look at the Women's World Records. What is the difference
between the longest jump and the highest jump?
5. If Mike P. could jump ______ centimetres longer, his jump
would be full 9 metres.
6. Whose high jump is very close to two and half metres?
a) Stefka K.
b) Chandra Pal
c) Javier S.
d) Bobby A.
✶
❘ ✁✁✂✁✄ ❊☎✆✝✞✂✟✆ 500 m
The doctor has told Devi Prasad
to run 2 km every day to stay fit.
He took one round of this field.

500 m

500 m
How far did he run?
❋✒✓✔✕
The field was very far from his
home. So he chose a park nearby.
The boundary of the park was
about 400 metres long.
✠ How many rounds of the park 400 m
500 m
must Devi Prasad run to
P✖✗✘
complete 2 km?

✠ One day the weather was very good and a cool breeze was
blowing. He felt so good that he kept jogging till he got tired
after 8 rounds. That day he ran _______ km and _________
metres !

❍☛☞ ▼✌✁✍ ❘☛☛✎✟ ❍✂✄✏✑

The Qutab Minar is 72 metres
high.
About how many metres high is
your classroom?
Guess how many rooms, one on
top of the other, will be equal to
the Qutab Minar. ______________
Explain how you made a guess.

✶✡
❋ ✁✂ ❑✁✄☎✆✝✁✞✟ t✁ ❚☎✠✡✠☛☛✟ ☞
Subodh is going to Kozhikode which is 24 kilometres (km) away.
Manjani is going to Thalassery which is 46 km away in the
opposite direction.
How far is Kozhikode from Thalassery? ________________

Kozhikode (24 km)

Thalassery (46 km)

❍✁✍ ❋✠ ✆☛ ❨✁✎ ❍✁✂✟ ❢ ✁✂ ❙✏☎✁✁✡✑

Momun comes to school from very far. He first walks about
400 metres to the pond. With slippers in his hands, he then
walks 150 metres through the pond. Next he runs across the
350 metres wide green field. Then he carefully crosses the
40 metres wide road to reach his school.

How much does Momun walk every day to reach school? _______
Is it more than 1 km? _______
✷✌
✂ Find out how far your friends live from school and fill the table.
Write in metres or kilometres.

Friend's name Distance of home

from school

Who among you lives nearest to the school? ___________

Who lives farthest from the school? ___________
How many children live less than 1 kilometre away from your
school? ____________
Is there anyone who lives more than 5 km away from the school?
How do they come to school? __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

● ✁✄✄ ❛☎✆ ❋✝☎✆ ❖ ✞

1. How long is the thread in a reel?
2. How long is the string of a kite reel? Can it be more than a
kilometre long?
3. If a handkerchief is made out of a single thread, how long
would that thread be?

❈✠✡☛☞✌✍✎ ✇✡☛☛ ❣✍✏ ✑ ❣✒✒☞ ✡☞✍✑ ✒♦ ✶ ❦✡☛✒✓✍✏✌✍ ☞✡❞✏✑✎✔✍ ✡♦ ✡✏ ✡❞ ♣✒❞❞✡✕☛✍ ✏✒ ✏✑❦✍ ✏✠✍✓ ♦✒✌ ✑ ✶ ❦✓
✇✑☛❦✖ ♣✌✍♦✍✌✑✕☛✗ ✑☛✒✎❣ ✑ ❞✏✌✑✡❣✠✏ ♣✑✏✠✘

✷✟
■ ❲ ✁✂ ■ ❲✄☎✄

✕ ✖✗✘✙ ✕ ✖✚✛✚ ✜ ❦✗✢✚

❙✣ ✢✙✜✢ ✕ ✤✣✥✦✧ ✛✗✘✚

❆★✣✩✚ ✢✙✗✘ ★✥✗✦✧✗✪✫✬✘ ✙✚✗✫✙✢✭

✕ ✖✗✘✙ ✕ ✖✚✛✚ ✜ ★✗✛✧

❙✣ ✢✙✜✢ ✕ ✤✣✥✦✧ ❢✦✮

❆✪✧ ✛✚✜✤✙ ✜★✣✩✚ ✢✙✜✢ ❦✗✢✚✭

✕ ✖✗✘✙ ✕ ✖✚✛✚ ✜ ✤✦✣✥✧

❙✣ ✢✙✜✢ ✕ ✤✣✥✦✧ ♠✣✩✚

❆★✣✩✚ ✢✙✣✘✚ ✦✗✢✢✦✚ ★✗✛✧✘✭

✕ ✖✗✘✙ ✕ ✖✚✛✚ ✜ ✯✦✜✪✚

❙✣ ✢✙✜✢ ✕ ✤✣✥✦✧ ✛✗✘✚

❆★✣✩✚ ✢✙✚ ✤✦✣✥✧✘ ✜✪✧ ✢✙✚ ✙✗✦✦✘✭

Try to find out:

1. Which is the highest building that you have seen? About how
many rooms high was it?
2. How high can a kite go? Can it go higher than the Qutab
Minar?
3. How high can a plane fly? Can it fly higher than Mount Everest
which is about 9 km high?
4. Have you ever seen clouds below you?
✆✝ ✇✞✟✠✡ ❜☛ ✟✉☛☞✟✠ ❤☛✌☛ ✝✞ ✡❞✉✍✟✉✉ ❛❜✞✟✝ ✍❤❞✠✡✌☛❝✎✉ ☛❡✏☛✌❞☛❝✍☛✉✑ ✏❛✌✝❞✍✟✠❛✌✠♣ ✇❤☛❝ ✝❛✠t❞❝✒
❛❜✞✟✝ ✍✠✞✟✡✉ ❛❝✡ ✝❤☛❞✌ ❤☛❞✒❤✝✑ ✉✞ ✝❤❛✝ ✝❤☛♣ ✒☛✝ ❛❝ ❞❝✝✟❞✝❞✐☛ ☞☛☛✠ ✞☞ ✌☛✠❛✝❞✐☛ ❤☛❞✒❤✝✉✑ ❛❝✡ ✍❛❝
❜☛✒❞❝ ✝✞ ☛✉✝❞✓❛✝☛ ✠❛✌✒☛ ✡❞✉✝❛❝✍☛✉✔

✷✷
 ❅ ❆ ❚ ✁✂ t✄ ❇☎✄✂✆✝
Today Sugandha is very excited. All the children of her school are
going on a trip to Bhopal with their teachers. Ms. Meenakshi and
Mr. Rakesh are talking about the number of buses needed.

Ms. Meenakshi — We will need 4 buses.

Mr. Rakesh — I think we need at least 5.
Ms. Meenakshi — Each bus has 50 seats.
Mr. Rakesh — Let us see how many
children are going.

Class Number of children

I 33
✹ ✛ ✉ ✜ ✙✜✢
II 32
✗ ✘ ✙ ♥ ✙✙✚ ♥ ✤✣✥✙ ✺✦
❉ ♥✙ ✛✉✜ ❝✣ ✹ ✛✉✜✙✜
❖ ❝✧★✩✚✪✙♥✫ ✦ × ✹✳✳✳✳✢
III 42

✺
❝✣♥ ✤✣✥✙
IV 50
V 53
Total

✖ So there are a total of __________ children going.

✖ If they get 4 buses, how many children will get seats? _______
✖ Will there be any children left without seats?

❲✬ ✭✮✯
❋✶✲ ❥✷✰✴ ✮ ✸✬✻ ✰✱✮✲✬ ✰✬✮✴✰✵
✭✱✼✽✾✲✬✯✿ ✻✬ ✭✮✯❀✴
❣✬✴ ✮✯✶✴✱✬✲ ❁✷✰❂
❈✞✟✠✡☛☞✌s✞✍✎✠s ✟✡✓❜☞☞✌❡✍✎☛✏✑☞✡✒✍
✒✞☞✔❛✏✌✒✇■✒✟ ☞s✒✟✓✏✒☞❢✟
✐✍☛✒✏✌✒✒✍✡✟s❡✎ss✒✞☞✓☞✒ ☛s✒✏✌✡✒✞☞✌❢✟
✞✍✡s❡✞✟ ✠✡☛☞✌✎s☞✒✌✡✍✎✒
✍ s✍✠✕✒✞☞✏✐☛✍❜✠
☞✏✌s❛☞☛✎s✟
☞✓✇ ✌✑✏✌✔✓☞✒✞✍✡
❃❄
❲ ✁✂✁✄☎ ❢✆✝ ✂t✞ ❇✟✠✞✠
Sahiba jumps out of the line to see
if the buses are coming. She
shouts loudly — Hey! I can see
them. Run! Grab the window seats.
Many children start jumping in
excitement. But ..........

☞✌ ✑✓
❙✡☛ ✐✑✒ ❚✎✓ ✕✕✌
✐ ✑ ✡✎ ☛ ✑♠✏
✡ ✑
✍✎✏✑✓✑ ✏❛✓
❜✔

Now there is an argument.

♥ ✬ ✭ ❤✮✯✪
❞ ✳
✖✗ ✘✙✚✛ ②✙✜ ✘✙ ✩✪ ❞✫ ✱✫✰ ✱❡✲✪✲
❤
✢✣✤✥✦ ✢✤✦ ✢✜✧✗✧★ ✪♥✬❡✰ ✰✬✭ ✵✮♥✶
✴✬ ✇✪ ✫ ✱❡✲✪✲✳
✵✫♥

Each mini bus can take 35 students.

How many mini buses are needed?
_____________

✷✸
 ✌ ☛ ♦ ♦☛♥✍ ❣✌✎ ❚ ✁ ❏✂✄☎✆✁✝ ❇✁✞✟✆✠
❈☛☞ ✏✑✎✒ ■✎t✑
✐♦ ❢ ☛t✖❛☛✖✗✒ As the buses start moving, children
✾
✏❛✓✌✏✔✕ sing at the top of their voices. Some look
outside to enjoy the view of the green
fields and the hills.
Indra — When will we reach Bhopal?
Ms. Asha — If we don't stop anywhere,
we should reach there in 2 hours, that is
around ______ o' clock.
Manjeet — Is it very far?
Mr. Bhimsen — It is about 70 km.
Ruby — Are we going to stop anywhere?
Mr. Rakesh — May be at Bhimbetka, about 50 km from here.
✘ If they go to Bhimbetka, they will reach there
— Before 10 o'clock
— Between 10 o'clock and 11 o' clock
— After 11 o' clock
As they are talking, Bahadur shouts — Hey! look at the Narmada.
Everyone looks out of the windows.
Ruby — Wow! it is soooo long and so wide!
Let us guess how wide it is.

✷✡
Gopi — Uhm---m, 100 metres? No, it is much more.
Can't say.
Victoria — It must be more than half a kilometre.
Ms. Asha — Look, it is written – 'This bridge is 756.82 metres
long'. So we can guess that the Narmada must be
about 500 metres wide at this place.

✂ Was Victoria right ?

Sadaf — I just can't imagine 500 metres.

Ms. Asha — See, our bus is about 5 metres long. Imagine how
many buses can stand in a line on this bridge.

✂ Have you ever crossed a long bridge? About how many metres
long was it? ____________
Everyone looks down at the river.

Mr. Rakesh — The water level now is quite low. It must be about
40 metres below the bridge.
Ms. Asha — But in the rainy season, the water had risen. Then
it was just about 15 metres below the bridge.

✂ What is the difference between the water level of the Narmada

in the rainy season and now? ___________ metres.

The children discuss about

the river for some time. ......

✷
 Suddenly, the bus stops with a jerk.
Oh! The petrol pump. Two buses need to be refilled.
The buses stand in a line. Children are sticking their necks out to
see how diesel is filled in the bus. Some children have got down to
look more closely.
✂ Each bus takes about 15 minutes to refill and there are two
buses to be refilled. So they stop there for about _________
minutes, which means they are late by about _______ minutes.

▲✑✒✓ ✶✘✘✙✘✘
❘✏
Rupees: 175.00

❉✔✕✖✕✗
Litres: 5
Rate per Litre: 35.00

❍✚✛ ✐✜ ✢✣✤ ✤s✥✢ ✣ ✦✐✧ ✜s★★✛✩

■✜ ✢✣✤ ✣❛✪✚✣✫✛ ✜✣✬✚✭ ✮✯✯ ❛✐✜✪✚✤❧

❙✰ ✇✱ ✲✳✴✱ ✵✰ ♣✳✸ ✹✺✻✻

✼✽♣✱✱✾ ❢✰✿ ✵✲✱ ❞❀✱✾✱❁❂

✂ Look in the picture and find the price of 1 litre of diesel. ______

✄✆
As the buses are being refilled, ✝✞☎
✄ t☛
some children go to the toilet near ✄ ✆ t ✞ ✁❡ ✠ ✆
❤ ✡ ✆
✁ ✄☎
✁ ✞ t ✞ ❜♠
the petrol pump. ❆ t✠ ☎ ✎
♠ ✟❤ ✄ ✆ ✡ ✞✌✠☞☞
✁ ☞✌ r
How much time did Aman take to ✁✆✞ ✍ t✡
❤ ✠ ✠ ☎
come out of the toilet? __________ t✄✝

✷
❚ ❇✁✂✄☎✆✝✞✟
After the buses are refilled, the journey starts again. Now the
children are told that they are stopping at Bhimbetka.
Anjan — What is Bhimbetka?
Ms. Raina — It's a place with lots of caves and cave-paintings
made by people ten thousand years ago.
Sumonto — Ten tho....uu....saa....nd years! I cannot even
think of one thousand years back!
Gopi — Oh! one thousand years is a big thing, I can't
even think of one hundred years.
Gauri — I can think of 100 years because my father's
grandmother is 100 years old.
Manjeet — That means those caves are almost hundred
great grandmothers old!!
Everybody bursts into laughter – Ha! Ha! Ha!
Now the children are really excited to see the cave-paintings. It is
about 11 o' clock when they reach Bhimbetka.
❖✚ ✛ ✜
✏ ❛✤✢ t ✚✢✣✢ ✤✥
✏✏✏ ✑✕✍ ✔ ✚✥❤ ✦✧✣
✍ ✎ ✶ ♣❡✍ ♠ ✘✎❣✓ ✪✢ ❛✤ ✣❛★✩✣ ✥❢
✌
☛☞ ❊ ✔ ♣✍✡ ✑✘✎✙ ✖r✓☞ ✣ ✥❧✩
✛
✡ ✡ ♣ ✡
❲ ✓ ✑❣ ✌✍❡② ✡✎ ✒
✑✒ ❡✡ ✡
②✍ s✖✗ ✙ ✙✡
✓ ✙✗✑

✷✠
Shankar — This painting also has very big bisons. Hey, I got
an idea. I will count the bisons and you count the
deer in the paintings.
Bonomala — I will count people. Let us see which are the most
— bisons, deer or people.

✆✝✝✝
✝
☎ ✂ ✸ ✞☛✡
✡
✄ ✂ ✸ ❜✠
✆
✁ ✂✸ ✟✸
✸ ❣✞
■

♦✓
✶ ✌✍ ✶✶ ✎✍ ✶✶✏ ✳✳✳ ✑ ✒
✳✳✳ ✶
✗ ❨ ✕❡✗
✶✶✔ ❞✕✕✖

☞ How many more deer are there than bisons? _______________

But Bonomala is the happiest because the number of people is
even more than the number of deer and bisons together. Her
count is less than 200.
☞ How many people must Bonomala have counted?
214 / 154 / 134 / 177
The guide tells them that there are 600 cave-paintings in all.
It is time to leave Bhimbetka.
☞ They have spent 1 hour there. What time is it? __________
They are now moving towards Bhopal. They should reach there
in less than 1 hour, at about __________ o' clock.

✷
 ▲ ✁✂✄ ❚☎✆✝
The children are hungry by this time so they take out their lunch-
packs. Biscuits, oranges and bananas are also distributed in all
the buses.
Each child is to be given 1 orange, 1 banana
and 5 biscuits.
All the children take oranges and biscuits but
38 children do not take bananas.

✞ How many oranges, biscuits and bananas are distributed?

Manjeet and Bhanu quickly finish their lunch and start asking
puzzles to pass the time.
Manjeet — Tell me the number which is
exactly between 100 and 150.
Bhanu — 120 ... no, 130 ... no it is 125.
Manjeet — Right. OK! You ask now.
Other children join in. Everyone is asking puzzling questions.

❆ ■ ❣✠✡☛ ❢☞✌✍ t☞❢❢☛☛✎ ❇ ❲✖✗✘

♥✙
☛✠❡✏ t☞ ❢☞✌✍ ☞❢ ♠✑ ✚✗✥✜ ✙✣ ✚✛✜✢✣ ❝✗♥ ②✤✙
✉♥
❢✍✒☛✓✔✎ ✠✓✔ t✏✍☛☛ ❨✤✙ ❝✗♥ ✦ ✧✱ ✺ ✗♥❛ ✼❄
✚
t☞❢❢☛☛✎ ✠✍☛ ❧☛❢t ✇✒t✏ ✺✧✼★ ❲ ✗✥✜ ✧✺✼ ✗♥❛
✖✗✘ ✤✘✖
♠☛✕ ❍☞✇ ♠✠✓✑ t☞❢❢☛☛✎ ✜✢✣❄
32
✔✒✔ ■ ✏✠✡☛❤
❈
✩ ✓✌♠✪☛✍ ✪☛❡☞♠☛✎
✔☞✌✪❧☛ ✒❢ ✒t ✒✎
✒✓❡✍☛✠✎☛✔ ✪✑ ✽✕ ✫✏✠t
✒✎ t✏☛ ✓✌♠✪☛✍❤

✬✭✮✯✰✲✳✴ ✵✶✴ ❜✳ ✶✷✹✳✰ ✻✾ ✷✾✯s✳ ✿✶✴❀ ✿✾✲✳ ✷✮✿✮✯✶✲ q❁✳✷✻✮✾✴✷ ✾✲ ♣❁❂❂✯✳✷❃ ❜✾✻✭ ✾✲✶✯✯❀ ✶✴✰ ✮✴
❅✲✮✻✮✴❉❊ ❋✭✳❀ ✷✭✾❁✯✰ ✶✯✷✾ ❜✳ ✳✴✵✾❁✲✶❉✳✰ ✻✾ ✳●♣✯✶✮✴ ✻✭✳ ✷✻✲✶✻✳❉✮✳✷ ✻✭✳❀ ❁✷✳❊

✸✟
 ❉
✡☛☞✌✍ ♦✎ ❛ ✌♥✏✑✒✓
✇☛☞✔☛ ✔❛✌ ✑✒ ✕☞✖☞✕✒✕ ✑❜
✷✗ ✘ ❛✌✕ ✺ ❛✌✕ ✔♦✏✒❝ ❊ ❆ ❝✏❛ss ❛✌✙ ✔s☞✏✑❝
✑✒✙✇✒✒✌ ✷✺ ❛✌✕ ✺✚✛ ✘ ✔✏ ☞✌ ✶ ✏☞✌♥✙✒ ✑♥✙
❝s☞✜❝ ✕♦✇✌ ✷ ✔✏✛ ❍♦✇
✏♥✔☛ ✙☞✏✒ ✇☞ss ☞✙ ✙❛✍✒
Can you solve these? Try them out. ✙♦ ✔s☞✏✑ ✙♦ ✷ ✔✏✢

❲ ✁✂ ❇✄☎✆ ❞✄ ❲✝ ❚☎✞✝✟
They are so lost in puzzles that they do not notice they have
reached the lake. It is a very big lake with a small island in it.
The lake looks very beautiful at this time. There are a lot of ducks
making a loud noise. Some children give them popcorn.

Now comes the exciting part! It is time to go for boating. They

have to choose which boat to take. But that is not easy.

✸✠
There are different kinds of boats. Each has a different ticket
price, and also different trip times.

✚✘
✕✖ ✖ ✗✘✙ ✚
✇ ✜
✑ ✔ ✒✉ ✘ ❛ ✛ ✓ ✘ ✒♣✤ ❲✥ ✦
✧ ★ ★ ✩✪
✓ ✑
❋✑✒ ✚ ❜✑✘✗ ✢✚✓ ✣✓ ✭✮✩✮
✯✰✱✮
✫✥ ✩✬
✥
✛✖ ✛
♣✘✛ ✒✓ ✕ ✘❛ ❝✮✐✩
★✳ ✱✴
✪✩✲ ■
✩ ✧✐
✘
✢● ✩ ❢✴✵
✇✕✗ ❩✮✮✮ ➋
✲✲✲✭✶

❇ ✁✂✄ ♦☎ t✆✂ t ✝✞✂ ✁✆♦s✟☎✠ t✟✡☛✂t r t✂✁☞ tr✟✌ t✟✍✂ ✂t✡❡ ✁♦✍✂ q✎✂✁t✟♦☎✁ r✂ ✠✟❣✂☎ ✟☎ t✆✂ ✝♦♦☛❡
❈✆✟✞✄r✂☎ ✁✆♦✎✞✄ ✝✂ ✍♦t✟❣ t✂✄ t♦ ✍ ☛✂ ✍ ☎♠ ✍♦r✂ q✎✂✁t✟♦☎✁ t✆✂✍✁✂✞❣✂✁❡

✸✏
 ✣✤
♦✛ ❍✟✠
✚ ✢✙ ✧★ ✡ ❲✟
✙ s✚ ❛☛ ✟
✚ ✛✜ ✚ ❝♦ ✙ ❞☞✑ ❣☞✌
♦ ✒✓ ✟ ✍❣ ☞
✚ ✉
s
s ♥ ✚ ✐✬ ✏❛ ✘
✔❞✟
✕✖ ✟ ✍ ✎✏
✙ ✚ ✐ ✣✙ ✥ ☛✗ ■ ✟
▲ ♦ ♠✑✘
✥ ✦ ✚ ✬ ✐✩✙ ✌✕✗ ✎ ❛✓
✛✚ ✫✙ ✧ ✣ ✒✑ ✎ ■✎ ✕☞ ✘☞
❜♦ ❢ ✉ ✇✟ ✘ ✎✘
✪✙ ❝✙ ❣✟✎ ❛ ✓☞
✛♥
✩
♣ ✙✛ ♠☞☛ ✎
✟ ✎✌
✣✛ ♠✟✗
❢♦

✂ Indra and Bhanu first went in the motor-boat, and then took
the oar-boat.
How much did they pay for both the boats? Rs __________
How much time did they get for both rides? __________
✂ One group of children went for the double-decker trip.
They paid Rs 450 in total. How many children went for the
double-decker trip? ______________
✂ Which boat makes two trips in 1 hour?
✂ Which boat takes less than half an hour to complete a trip?
✂ Which boat gives them the most time taking the least money?
✂ Javed went twice for boating. He paid a total of Rs 40. and
boated for 50 minutes. Which two boats did he take? ________

❚ ✁✄ t☎ ❘✄t✆✝✞

Children enjoy different boat rides till

4 o'clock. It is time to return. Now they
will not stop anywhere and reach back
in two hours.
So, they should reach Hoshangabad by
__________ o'clock.

✸✸
Find out

Have you ever been on a school trip? How many

children were there in all? How did you go and
how far? How much time did it take? Try to find
out the cost of travel for each child.

P✁✂✄☎✆✄✝ ❚✆✞✝

1. There are four very old cave-paintings. Mark the oldest.

a) 4200 years old c) 8500 years old
b) 1000 years old d) 1300 years old

2. One bus can carry 48 children. How many children can three
buses carry? About —
a) 100 b) 200 c) 150

3. Which pair of numbers add to make more than 500?

a) 152 and 241 c) 99 and 299
b) 321 and 192 d) 401 and 91

4. What happened at what time? Draw lines to match.

✟ Crossed the Narmada bridge 3:00 p.m.

✟ Looked at Bhimbetka paintings 6:00 p.m.

✟ At the petrol pump 9:10 a.m.

✟ Boating in the lake 12:30 p.m.

✟ Had lunch 11:30 a.m.

✟ Retur ned to Hoshangabad 9:30 a.m.

✸
 ⑤ ❚ ✁✂✄❚ ✁✂✄❚ ✁✂

Pamposh and Shazia were discussing whose home is farther

from school.
✟
☎✆ t✝ ✇❛✞ t✝ ✍ ❥✉✎✏
■ ❤❛ ✡☛☞t✆✌ ✑✒
♠ ✞❝ ✷ ✗✐♥✉ ✓✔ ✕♦✖
❢✝✠ ✺ r❤ ✌r❤✝✝ ✏❡
✖❡✒✘✙ ✎ ✎ ✏♦
✠✆❛ ✘✙♦♦✓✚

❇✱✲ ✳ ❀ ❁❂❃❄❂ ❅❆❄ ❁❈❉❆❆❊

❨✣✪✫ ✴✵
✤✤ ✥ ✦✧★ ✩
✫ ✻✼ ✽ ✶✴✸✶✹ ❃❂ ❋ ❆● ❈❊❆❈❍❏
✛✜✢✣ ✥✤ ✭✮✫✯✬★ ✾✲✴✵✿
✬✣✜★ ✤s✬✣✣✧✰
✭✫✣✜
11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
7 6 5

❲❉❑▲ ❀ ❄❑❃❈❉
❵
❁❈❉❆❆❊▼ ❂❉❑ ◆❖▲P❂❑ ❫❪❴ ✈
❉❃▲◗ ♣❆❖▲❂❁ ❃❂ ❘❏ ❬ ❭❪ q❱❪
❧ ❞
❳❯❩ ❪❵❱ ❦ ❜④
❱ ❩ ③
❙❯ ❣❫❬ ① ✈②
❜ ❯
12 1
11 2
10
3
9
4
8
7 6 5

⑥⑦
 ✂ ✇ r ✄☎✆ ❨ ✁ ❍✌✍✎
❨ ✁ ❛r ❝ ❛✟ ✼✠
✡☛☞
✝✞
r✂❛✝✞
s
✓ ✔✔ t✕✔✓✔
♦ ✒
❈✏✑ ② ✓ ❜✔t❡✔✔✑ ✙✚✛✜ ❙✌ ✍✢✣✤✎
✖✑✔
t✕✖✑ ❧ ✗✓✘
✒✉❜✔
t✕✔ ✑

❚✥✦ ♠✧★✩✪✦ ✥❤★✫

♠✬✭✦✮ ❤✯✰✬✮✮ ✶✱ ✲✧★✦✮
❤✳✪✦✰ ✶✷✴ ✵✬ ✧✪ ✧✮ ✶✱ ❇
❉
♠✧★✩✪✦✮ ♣❤✮✪ ✸ ✬✰ ✸✹✶✱✴ ❘❊ ❊❋●
■ ✛✤✣❃✤ ❢✌❃ ❏❋ ❊❯ ❏
❲❩ ❑❏ ❋❑
✛❄✢✌✌❅ ✣✤ ❆✜ ❱❬ ❊ ❱ ▲▼◆
❖ ❭❊ ❪ ✐❲ ❳ ❖ ◗
❫✐❲ ❑
❊❪ ❋●❉❬ ❊
11 12 1
10 2
9 3 ◗ ❪❪
8 4
7 6 5

11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5

P✺✻✽✾✿✽❀ ❁✿❂❀
1) Three friends read time from a clock. Who is right?

Cheeku Bittu Pinki

11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4 12:03 12:15 3:00
7 6 5

11 12 1
10 2
9
8
3 7:25 5:07 5:35
4
7 6 5

11 12 1
10 2
9 3 3:35 7:03 7:15
8 4
7 6 5

❴❵
2) Show the following times in the clock:

✶✶ ✶
✶✁ ✷

✽ ✼ ✺ ✹

Do you like sky watching? If yes, then this one should

interest you:
11 12 1
10 2

a) At what time does the sun rise at your place? ——— 9

8 4
3

7 6 5

11 12 1
10 2
b) When does the sun set? ——— 9
8
3
4
7 6 5

Dose the sun rise and set at the same

times every day?

Look at a newspaper and see the

time of sunrise and sunset in different months.

✸
Look at the photo and guess the time at this place.

This photo was taken in Paris, France. In Paris the sun sets
after 9 pm at night during summer. This photo was taken at
night! But in winter it becomes dark here by 4 pm in the
evening.

3) Find out
✂ How long will it take the minute hand to move from

11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2 11 12 1 11 12 1

a)
9
8 4
3 to 9
8 4
3
——— c)
10
9
2
3 to
10
9
2
3 ———
7 6 5 7 6 5 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5

11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1 11 12 1
b) 10
9
2
3 to
10
9
2
3
——— d) 10
9
2
3 to
10
9
2
3
———
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5 7 6 5

✸
✂ Draw where the hands will be:
a) 20 minutes after c) 10 minutes after
6 o' clock 7 o' clock 11 12 1
11 12 1
10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5

b) 30 minutes after d) 15 minutes after

8 o' clock 5 o' clock
11 12 1 11 12 1
10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4
7 6 5 7 6 5

✂ How long does your school assembly take? _________

How long is your lunch

break? _________
How long is your games
period? _________
Is it the same as all the other
periods? _________

❚✁✄ ❣☎✆✄✝ ♣✄✞✟✠✡

☎❛✡ ❧☛❛☞✁ ❜✞✄☎✌
✝✄✄✆ ✈✄✞✍ ✝✁✠✞s✎
❆✞✄❛✏s s✁✄✍t

✸
✏ How many minutes can these activities take? Make a guess
and then check at home.

❇✑✒✓✒✔✕ ✶ ✓✒❧✖✗ ♠✒✓✘ ❋✒✓✓✒✔✕ ❛ ❜✙✚✘✗❧ ❙✛✗✗✜✒✔✕ ②✑✙✖ ✖✑✑♠

❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❆ ✁✂✄✂✁☎ ❚✂✆✝
✞ In one minute, how many times can you —
a) Snap your finger _______________
b) Skip a rope _______________
c) Jump up and down _______________
d) _______________ _______________
Write more such fun activities in this column.

✞ Here is another challenge for you. How long can you —

a) Speak non-stop _______________
b) Stand on one leg _______________
c) Sing 'Aaaaa....' without a break _______________

✞ How long do you take to —

a) Run a 50 metre race ______________
b) Collect 50 pebbles from the ground ______________
c) Count 1 to 100 ______________ ❲✠✡ ✐☛ t✠☞
✇✐✌✌☞✍✎
✹✟
✂ Let's look at a clock again! Solve this one —
a) The minute hand started from '2'. How many minutes will
it take to come back to '2' again? _______________

b) What happens to the hour hand? Does it also move? How

long will it take to move from one number to the next?

c) Look around you and list the activities that take about one
hour to complete.
1. _________________
2. _________________
3. _________________
4. _________________
5. _________________

How long does it take to

cook dinner at home?
More than an hour/less
than an hour.

Ask your father if he can cook as fast

as your mother does. Yes / No
Which games take less than an hour
to finish? __________________________
How long does a football match take?

❈✁✄☎✆✝✞✟ ✇✄☎☎ ✞✟❡✠✡ ✆✠✄✟❞ ❛☛☞✄✌✄☞✄✞✍ ☞✠ ✍✞✞ ❛☎☎ ☞✁✞ ☞✁✄✟❞✍ ☞✁✞✡ ☛❛✟ ✆✠ ✄✟ ✠✟✞ ♠✄✟✎☞✞✏ ✠♦✍✞✝✌✄✟❞
❛☛☞✄✌✄☞✄✞✍ ❛☞ ✁✠♠✞ ✇✄☎☎ ❞✄✌✞ ☞✁✞♠ ❛ ✍✞✟✍✞ ✠✑ ☞✄♠✞ ❛✟✆ ❛☎✍✠ ✁✞☎❤ ☞✁✞♠ ✌❛☎✎✞ ☞✁✞ ✞✑✑✠✝☞ ✠✑ ✠☞✁✞✝✍✏

✹
 ❘ ✁✂✄☎ ❉✂ ✆✝
❈✞✟✠ ❧✠✡☛☞ ❣✞
✡✞ ☞✠✠ ✟♠ ♥✠✌
❜✍❜♠ ☞s☞✡✠✎✏

▼✖✖ ■ ✔✖❤✕ ❇✑✒ ✓✔✕ ❝✖✗✘✒ ✕✖✒❡

✜✢t✑✣✔✒ ✓✤✕✕✒✓ ❙✔✕ ✐✓ ✒tt ✓✙✖✚✚✛
❢t✢ ▼✑✗✐✥✖❡

❆✗✦ ✓✔✕ ✦t✕✓✗✘✒

✕❤✕✗ ✒✖✚✧✛
❙✔✕ ✤✐✚✚ ✓✒✖✢✒ ✦t✐✗✣
✖✚✚ ✒✔✐✓ ✓✚t✤✚✥ ✖✓ ✓✔✕
✣✢t✤✓ ✑✉✛

✹★
 ❏✭✮ ❋✯✰ ✱✭✲ ❆✳✲ ✱✭✴ ❏✵✮ ❏✵✶ ❆✵✷ ❙✯✳ ❖✸✹ ◆✺✻ ❉✯✸

■ ✇ ✁✁ ♥✄☎✆ ❞✄✇♥ ♥

♠✝ ❞ ✞✟✝ ✇✠✆♥ s✠✆

Here are some pages
❢ ✟s☎ s☎✞✟☎s ☎✞✁t ♥✡☛
from Rani's Diary —
✆✞☎ ♥✡☛ ✇✞✁t ♥✡☞☞☞☞

❱ ❡❥❚❦❧
❊❱ ❴P❵❛P◗❘P❚
❯●●❱ ❊● ❍❑▲P◗❘P❚ ❂❃ ❄❅❃❇
✾✿ ❀❁
❯●●❱ ❯●●❱
✾✿✿❈
✛✜✢✣✤✥ ✣✐
✛✜✢✣✤✥ ❣✦★ ▼✌✍✎✏✑ ✒✓✑✔✓✕✖
❜✦✧✢ ★✦✩✥✤✪ ❪❭❫ ❳✉
❲❳❨❩❬❭
❤✫✧ ✬✣✧✐★ ★✦✦★❤✪ ❝✔✑✗✘✎✍✙✚

④ ➀q②③➁➂③➃
♦ ♣qr✈q①②q③
➆ ➇➈➉➊➈➋➌
④⑤⑤➄
④⑤⑤♦
➍➎➎➏
⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩❶ ❷❸❶❹❸❺❻
✛✜✢✣✤✥ ✥★✫
✛✜✢✣✤✥ ❼❶❽❾⑨⑧❿
✥ ❜✥✢✥✢✥
✐★✦✦✩ ✜➅

Mark these in the correct order on Muniya's Time Line.

5/3/05

Was born

✂ Muniya got her first tooth in September. How many months

old was she then? How many months have passed from March
to September? ________
✂ How old was Muniya, when
(a) she first sat up? _________________
(b) she got her first tooth? _________________
✂ What did she do first — 1) walking/eating a banana?
2) crawling/standing?

✼✽
Rani had a pet puppy. After 2 weeks it opened its eyes. She
watched it grow like this:

After 3 weeks it got its first

teeth and started eating.

After 4 weeks — it started

walking around but was It had a full set of teeth
still wobbling. by the time it was 7
months old.

After 1 year, it was a

grown-up dog and got
its own puppies.

✂ Now make a time-line of this dog's life in your notebook.

✂ Note the differences between Muniya and Rani's puppy:

Positions Muniya (age) Puppy (age)

Started walking

Ate food for the first time

Got the first tooth

✹✹
Find out
Do all animals grow at the same speed?
Discuss about the growth of —
1. A hen
2. A cow
3. A bird
Draw pictures of the baby animal and the big animal.

Here are the pictures of grandfathers posing for a photograph.

Who looks the oldest to you?

❊✒✓✔✕✖✗✘ ❆✔✔✙✚✛ ❘✖✗✫✚✛

✜✢✖✗✣✤✖✘✕✓✢ ✜✢✖✗✣✤✖✘✕✓✢
✭✥✦ ②✓✖✢✛ ✧✒✣★ ❈✕✙✩✕✧✧ ✢✖✘✚✛ ✭✬✮ ②✓✖✢✛ ✧✒✣★
✜✢✖✗✣✤✖✘✕✓✢
✭✪ ②✓✖✢✛ ✧✒✣★

✑ How much older is Appu’s grandfather than Rani’s

grandfather? _____________________________________________

✑ Will Chuchoo’s grandfather ever grow as old as Appu’s

grandfather? _____________________________________________

✑ How much younger is Chuchoo rat’s grandfather than Rani’s

grandfather? ____________________________________________

❚✁✂✄ ✂✄ ❛ ❣☎☎✆ ☎♦♦☎✝✞✟✠✂✞✡ ❢☎✝ ❝✁✂☛✆✝☞✠ ❛✠✆ ✞☞❛❝✁☞✝✄ ✞☎ ❢✂✠✆ ☎✟✞ ❛✌☎✟✞ ✞✁☞ ☛✂❢☞ ✄♦❛✠✄ ❛✠✆
❣✝☎✍✞✁ ♦❛✞✞☞✝✠✄ ☎❢ ✆✂❢❢☞✝☞✠✞ ❛✠✂✎❛☛✄✏ ❚✁☞ ✂✆☞❛ ✂✄ ✞☎ ❝☎✎♦❛✝☞ ❛✠✆ ✆✂✄❝✟✄✄ ✍✂✞✁☎✟✞ ✁❛❤✂✠❣ ✞☎
✎☞✎☎✝✂✄☞ ❛✠✡ ✄✟❝✁ ✂✠❢☎✝✎❛✞✂☎✠✏

✹
❍✁✂✄☎✆✝✞ ✆❛✟ ❋✠✡☛

Atif's holidays had begun. He was very excited. He had made some
wonderful plans and wanted to tell his cousin Shabana. So he wrote
her a letter —
❆☞✌✍✎
✶✏✑✏✒✓
❉✍✔✎ ❙✕✔✖✔✗✔ ✔✔✘✔✙
✚✍✛✛✜✢
✚✜✣ ✔✎✍ ②✜✤✥ ■ ✔✌ ❢✦✗✍ ✕✍✎✍❤ ❆✔✘✔✙ ✌② ✕✜✛✦✧✔②★ ✕✔✩✍
★s✔✎s✍✧ ❢✎✜✌ s✜✧✔②✢ ■ ✔✌ ❣✜✦✗❣ s✜ ✌② ◆✔✗✦✪★ ✘✛✔♣✍ ✜✗
✑✏✑✏✒✓❤ ■ ✣✦✛✛ ✖✍ ✖✔♣❜ ✜✗ ✷✒✏✑✏✒✓❤ ▼② ★♣✕✜✜✛ ✣✦✛✛ ✎✍✜✘✍✗ ✜✗
✸✒✏✓✏✒✓❤ ❲✕✍✗ ✧✜✍★ ②✜✤✎ ★♣✕✜✜✛ ♣✛✜★✍✥ ❲✕② ✧✜✗✪s ②✜✤
♣✜✌✍ ✕✍✎✍✥ ❲✍ ✣✦✛✛ ✕✔✩✍ ❣✎✍✔s ❢✤✗✢
❇②✍ ❢✜✎ ✗✜✣
❆s✦❢

Shabana who stays in Nagpur, got this letter on 6/5/06. She

wrote back to Atif —

◆✔❣✘✤✎
✼✏✑✏✒✓
❉✍✔✎ ❆s✦❢✙
✚✍✛✛✜✢
■ ✔✌ ✧✜✦✗❣ ✣✍✛✛ ✕✍✎✍❤ ■ ❣✜s ②✜✤✎ ✛✍ss✍✎ ②✍★s✍✎✧✔②❤ ✚✔✘✘②
✕✜✛✦✧✔②★✢ ▼② ★♣✕✜✜✛ ✣✦✛✛ ♣✛✜★✍ ✜✗ ✶★s ❏✤✗✍ ✷✒✒✓❤ ■s ✣✦✛✛
✎✍✜✘✍✗ ✜✗ ✶✒s✕ ❆✤❣✤★s❤ ■ ✣✦✛✛ ❣✜ ✜✗ ✔ ★♣✕✜✜✛ s✎✦✘ s✜ ●✜✔ ✔✗✧
✣✦✛✛ ✎✍s✤✎✗ ✜✗ ✼✏✓✏✒✓❤ ■ ✣✦✛✛ s✎② s✜ ♣✜✌✍ s✜ ❆☞✌✍✎ ✔❢s✍✎
s✕✔s❤ ❇②✍
❙✕✔✖✔✗✔

Atif wrote his letter on 1/5/06. You remember how we write a

date in numbers?
1/5/06 is 1 May 2006.

✹
Now write which dates these stand for –
5/5/06 5 May 2006
___________________________
20/5/06 ___________________________
7/6/06 ___________________________
1/1/07 ___________________________
Write these dates in numbers.
1 June 2006 _____________________________
30 May 2006 _____________________________
10 Aug 2007 _____________________________
✂ How long did it take the letter to reach from Ajmer to
Nagpur?________
✂ How many days will Atif spend at his Nani's place? ________
✂ Fill in the table:
Dates Number
From To of days
Shabana's holidays
Atif's holidays

Who has got longer holidays — Shabana or Atif?

✂ Which long holidays do you get in school? Fill the table.

Dates Number of
Occasion From days
To

Summer holidays

Autumn break

Winter break

Holidays after the exam

✹
On 15 May 2006 Chandran went to a shop to buy butter. He
checked the packet to see if this butter was safe to eat.
It was written on the packet — Best before 180 days from the date of packing.
Then he checked the date of packing. It was 15/01/06.
Help him find out if he should buy this butter or not.
— In which month was the butter packed? ________
— Which month will it be 180 days after 15/01/06? ______
— Can Chandran eat it on 15th May 2006? ________
Do you ever check the date of packing of things you buy?
Have you seen medicines which have the expiry date written on
them? It tells you after which date it is unsafe to take
the medicine.

❋✑✒✓ ❖✔✕

✖ Which are the other things that come with an expiry date?
On a cough syrup it was written:
Mfg. date 07/03
This shows it was made in July 2003.
Exp. date 07/05
This shows the month and year till
when it is safe to take.
✖ What month and year is written as
07/05 ? _______________
Would it be safe to take the cough
syrup in September 2005? __________

❈✁✂✄☎✆✝✞ ❛✆✝ ✞♥✟ ✝❡✠✝✡✟✝☎ ✟♥ ❦✞♥☛ ✟✁✝ ☛♥✆☎✇ ✬☞❛✞✌✍❛✡✟✌✆✂✞✎✬ ♥✆ ✬✝❡✠✂✆✏✬ ☎❛✟✝✇❞ ❜✌✟ ♥✞✄✏
✟♥ ✆✝✡♥✎✞✂✇✝ ✟✁✝✇✝ ❛✇ ✇✏☞❜♥✄✇ ✟✁❛✟ ✇✁♥☛ ☛✁✝✞ ✟✁✝ ☞✝☎✂✡✂✞✝ ✂✇ ☞❛☎✝ ❛✞☎ ✟✂✄✄ ☛✁✝✞ ✂✟ ✂✇ ✇❛✍✝
✟♥ ✟❛❦✝t ❚✝❛✡✁✝✆✇ ✡♥✌✄☎ ✝✞✡♥✌✆❛✎✝ ✡✁✂✄☎✆✝✞ ✟♥ ✆✝❛☎ ❛✞☎ ♥❜✇✝✆♦✝ ☞♥✆✝ ✇✌✡✁ ☎❛✟✝✇ ♥✞
☎✂✍✍✝✆✝✞✟ ✠✆♥☎✌✡✟✇t

✹
❚✁✂✁✄ ▼☎✆✆✝✞ ✂t✝ ❚✟✠☎✄

Tutun's school had closed for the summer holidays. He went to

his grandma's place. He met a lot of his cousins there. He was
enjoying himself and didn't want to go back home.

✬✭✮✭✯✰ ♣✱✲✳ ②✴✭✵

✶✱✷✸ ✬✺✻ ✮✵✱✼✯ ❖❤ ♥♦✦ ✡❡ ☛r❡
❧✻✱✽✻✾ ✱✮ ✿❀❁❂ ✼✯ ❣♦☞♥❣ ❜☛✌✍ s♦ s♦♦♥✦
✮✺✻ ✻✽✻✯✼✯✷✸ ■ ✇☞s❤ ✇❡ ♠☞ss ♦✉r ✎r☛☞♥✏

Tutun and his parents reached the station at 5:15.

But guess what? They had actually missed the train!

P❃❄❅❆❇❈❉ ❊

❍✑✒✒✓✔✕ ✖✗✓✘
✙✚✓✛✜ ✢ ✓✙ ✛✣✘
✤✣✥✛✤ ✧✓★✩ ✘✣✪✓✔✫

Can you guess why they missed the train?

✹
Actually the train had left at 5:30 in the morning! Tutun's
parents were upset. They asked the station master —

✌✍✎☞ ✗✘ ②✙✚✛ ❍✜✢ ✣✜♦✤✥

❖ ✁ t✐❝❦❡t ❇✞✟ ❙✠✡☛ ✟❤✠☞ ♠
✠✎✕✖
s✂✄s ✺☎✆✝✳ ✏✑✒✓ ✠✎ ✟❤✌ ♠✔✡✎ ■ ❢✜✦✧✙★ ★✘✩★✪

❚✫❡ ❘✂✐✬✭✂✄s ✭✐✬✬

✭✁✐t❡ ✶✮☎✆✝ ✯✰✁ ✺☎✆✝
✐✱ t✫❡ ❡✲❡✱✐✱✴✳

✸✸
❲✵ ✷ ✾✿✻
❂
❀ ❁✻ ❆✼❊❋
✾✿✻ ❈ ✼❉
✼✽ ❆✾
✹✻ ❄❅❁
✽❃

▲✰✰❦ ✂t t✫✐s ❝✫✂✁t✳ ●t t❡✬✬s t✫❡

❞✐✯✯❡✁❡✱❝❡ ❜❡t✭❡❡✱ ✄✰ ✁ ✭✂t❝✫ ✂✱❞
✂ ❏❑▼✫✰ ✁ ❝✬✰❝❦✳ ❚✁✄ t✰ ❝✰◆P✬❡t❡ ✐t✳

Time by your watch Time by a 24-hour clock

(12-hour clock)
1 o' clock in the afternoon 13:00 hours
2 o' clock in the afternoon 14:00 hours
3 o' clock in the afternoon _____________
3:30 in the afternoon 15:30 hours
6 o' clock in the evening _____________
9 o' clock in the evening _____________
12 o' clock at midnight _____________

◗❯
 ◆♦✇ ❝❛♥ ✁♦✉ t❡❧❧ ✇❤✁ ❛ ②✹✲❤♦✉r ❝❧♦❝❦ ✂s ❝❛❧❧❡❞ s♦❄

Suppose a train leaves at 8:30 at night. The time written on the

Railway ticket would be ________________.

■♥ ❛ ✶②✲❤♦✉r ❝❧♦❝❦✄ ❡❛❝❤ t✂☎❡

❝♦☎❡s t✇✂❝❡ ✂♥ ❛ ❞❛✁✆

❙♦ ✝✞✟✠ ✂♥ t❤❡ ☎♦r♥✂♥✡ ✂s ✝✞✟✠ ❛☎✆

❲❤❛t ❛☛♦✉t ✶②✞✟✠ ✂♥
✝✞✟✠ ✂♥ t❤❡ ❡✈❡♥✂♥✡ ✂s ✝✞✟✠ ♣☎✆
t❤❡ ❛❢t❡r♥♦♦♥❄

❚❤❛t ✂s ✶②✞✟✠ ♣☎✆

❆❢t❡r ✶② ♦✬❝❧♦❝❦

❛t ♥♦♦♥ ✇❡ ✉s❡ ♣☎

t✂❧❧ ☎✂❞♥✂✡❤t✆

You must have noted the time of sunrise and sunset.

Write here using am and pm.

Time of Sunrise
Time of Sunset

Where have you seen a 24-hour clock being used?

1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
✺
 ✬ ✭✮✯ ❲✰✲ ✭✮✯ ❲✳✴✵✶ ▲✳✳✷✸

●✹✻✻✼✽✾ ❆✿❀ ❏❁✼❀❂❃❄

❅❇❉❉❊ ✇❇■ ❇ ❑▼❇◆P ◗❘❙❙◗P
❯❱❊■P❳ ❨❩P ❬❇❭❪ ❫P ■❇✇
❴❫❘◗❬▼P❩ ❉◗❇❭❘❩♣ ✇❘❙❫ ❇ ❫❊♣P
♣❇■ ❑❇◗◗❱❱❩❳ ❵❫P ❑❇◗◗❱❱❩ ✇P❩❙
❊❉ ❇❩❬ ❙❱❊❴❫P❬ ❙❫P ▼❱❱❣❳
❅❇❉❉❊ ✇❇■ ❙❫▼❘◗◗P❬❳ ❦P ♣❱❙ ❇❩
❘❬P❇❳ ♥Pq❙ ❬❇❭❪ ✇❫P❩ ❙❫P ❴❫❘◗❬▼P❩
✇P❩❙ ❙❱ ■❴❫❱❱◗❪ ❅❇❉❉❊ ❴◗❘❯❑P❬ ❊❉ ❖✓✔ ✕✓✖✗✖ ✐✘ ✘✙ ♠✚✛✓ ✜✐✗✢
❙❫P ■❙▼❘❩♣ ❱❣ ❙❫P ❑❇◗◗❱❱❩❳ ❦P ❴❱❊◗❬ ✙✣ ✢✓✖✘✖ ❜✤✥✜✖✘✦ ❋✗✙♠
■PP ❙❫P ❑◗❇❬P■ ❱❣ ❙❫P ❣❇❩ ❣▼❱❯ ❇❑❱◆P❳ ❜✖✤✙✧ ✢✓✖t ✤✙✙★ ✘✙ ✛✤✖✥✣✦

② r▼❇✇ ❫❱✇ ❙❫P ❣❇❩ ◗❱❱✉■ ❣▼❱❯ ❑P◗❱✇❳

❅❇❉❉❊ ◗❱❱✉P❬ ❬❱✇❩❳ ❦P ❴❱❊◗❬ ■PP ❙❫P ❑P❬❪ ❙❫P ❴❫❇❘▼❪ ❱❩P ❙❇❑◗P
✇❘❙❫ ❑❱❱✉■ ❱❩ ❘❙ ❇❩❬ ❙❫P ❱❙❫P▼ ❙❇❑◗P ✇❘❙❫ ❇ ❑❱❙❙◗P❪ ❇ ✈❊♣❪ ❣▼❊❘❙■ P❙❴❳
② ①❱❱✉ ❣❱▼ ❙❫P■P ❙❫❘❩♣■ ❘❩ ❙❫P ❉❫❱❙❱❳

✕✓✥✢ ✘✢✚✩✐✜
❈✓✐✣★t ✐✘ ✤✙✙★✐✣✪
❢✙✗ ✛✓✖✖✘✖✦ ❈✥✣✫✢
✖❡✖✣ ✘✖✖ ✐✢ ✐✘ ★✖✩✢
✙✣ ✢✙✩ ✙❢ ✢✓✖ ❥✚✪✦

❚✁✂ s✄☎✆✝ ❞✂✞✟✠❞s ✟ ✁❤✡✁ ❧✂☛✂❧ ☎♦ ❤✞✟✡❤✠✟✄❤☎✠ ✟✠❞ ❝✁❤❧❞✆✂✠ ✠✂✂❞ ✟❞✂❛☞✟✄✂ ❞❤s❝☞ss❤☎✠ ✟✌☎☞✄
✁☎✍ ✄✁❤✠✡s ❧☎☎✎ ❞❤♦♦✂✆✂✠✄❧✝ ❤✠ s✁✟✏✂ ✟✠❞ s❤✑✂ ✍✁✂✠ ✝☎☞ s✂✂ ✄✁✂✞ ♦✆☎✞ ❞❤♦♦✂✆✂✠✄ ☛❤✂✍s ✟✠❞
❞❤s✄✟✠❝✂s✒ ❍☎✍✂☛✂✆✱ ✄✁✂ s✄☎✆✝ s✁☎☞❧❞ ✠☎✄ ❧☎s✂ ❤✄s ♦☞✠ ✂❧✂✞✂✠✄✒

✺
 ✂ ❈✁✄ ②☎✆ t✝✞✄✟ ✇✝② ●✁✠✠✆ ❝☎✆✡☛ s☞☞ t✝☞ ❝✝☞☞s☞ ☎✄ t✝☞ ❥✆✌ ❜✆t
❈✝✞✄✟② ❝☎✆✡☛ ✄☎t♥
❲✒✙✘ ■ ✚✖✘ ✖✚✓♠✘✭ ✐✘ ✧✢
❏✆st t✝☞✄ ✁ st✍☎✄✌ ✇✞✄☛ ✠✆s✝☞☛ t✝☞ ✒✓♠✔✙✗ ✐✕ ✛✓✓✤✙✭ ✔✓ ★✐✩✦ ❇♠✕
❜✁✡✡☎☎✄ ☎✆t ☎♦ t✝☞ ✍☎☎✎✏ ❢✚✓✧ ✒✙✚✙✗ ✐✕ ✛✓✓✤✔ ✔✧✖✛✛✪
❍✓✜ ✐✔ ✕✒✖✕✥
❚✝☞ ❜✁✡✡☎☎✄ ♦✡☞✇ ✆✠ ✁✄☛ ●✁✠✠✆
st✁✍t☞☛ ✌☎✞✄✌ ✆✠ ✞✄ t✝☞ s✟②✏ ❆s ✝☞ ✡☎☎✟☞☛ ☛☎✇✄❞ ✝☞
❝☎✆✡☛ s☞☞ ✝✞s ✝☎✆s☞✏
❆s ✝☞ ✇☞✄t ✝✞✌✝☞✍ ✝☞ ❝☎✆✡☛ s☞☞ t✝✞✄✌s ✁✍☎✆✄☛ ✝✞s ✝☎✆s☞ ➋
t✝☞ ✠✁✍✟❞ t✝☞ ●✆✍✆☛✇✁✍✁❞ t✝☞ ✍✁✞✡✇✁②r✡✞✄☞❞ ✁ s✇☞☞trs✝☎✠
✁✄☛ ❙✆✝✁s✞✄✞✑s ✝☎✆s☞ ✇✞t✝ t✝☞ ❜✞✌ ✇✁t☞✍rt✁✄✟ ☎✄ ✞ts ✍☎☎♦ ✏✏✏

❲✒✓ ✐✔ ✕✒✖✕✗ ✓✘ ✕✒✙

✚✖✐✛✜✖✢ ✕✚✖✣✤✥ ■✔ ✐✕
✕✒✖✕ ❢✖✕ ✣✖✕ ▼✓✘✕✢✥
✫✒✐✔ ✧♠✔✕ ★✙ ✕✒✙
❍✖✦ ❍✖✦ ❍✖✦ ❋✚✓✧ ✒✙✚✙
✬♠✚♠✭✜✖✚✖ ✜✒✙✚✙
✐✕ ✛✓✓✤✔ ✛✐✤✙ ✖ ★✐✩
✮✧✖✚✯✙✙✕ ✩✓✙✔ ✙❡✙✚✢ ✭✖✢✪
✜✒✐✕✙ ✧✓♠✔✙✪

■ ✭✐✭ ✘✓✕ ✤✘✓✜

✕✒✙✚✙ ✐✔ ✖ ✔✜✙✙✕
✔✒✓✰ ✒✙✚✙✦ ❨♠✧✧✢✦

✺
✂ ■ ✁✄☎✆✝ ❤✞✟ ②✞✠✡ ❝☛✁☞☞✡✞✞ ☛✞✞❧☞ ❢✡✞ ✁❛✞✌✝✍ ❚✡② t✞ ❞✡✁✟ ☎t
✁✆❞ ✁✡❧ t❤✝❛✝✆❝❤✝☞❜❛☛✁❝❧❛✞✁✡❞❜ ❞✞✞✡☞❜ ✟☎✆❞✞✟☞ ✝t❝✍
❚❤✝ ❛✁☛☛✞✞✆ ✟✝✆t ✠✉❜ ✠✉ ✁✆❞ ✠✉✍ ●✁✉✉✠ ❧✝✉t ✟✞✆❞✝✡☎✆✄ ❤✞✟ ❛☎✄
t❤✝ ✟✞✡☛❞ ☎☞✐ ◆✞✟ ❤✝ ❝✞✠☛❞ ☞✝✝ ☛✞t☞ ✞❢ ❤✞✠☞✝☞❜ ☞t✡✝✝t☞❜ ✡✞✁❞☞
✁✆❞❛✠☞✝☞✍
✭✤✮✧ ✯✖ ★✔✘★ ★✔✕
★✙✘✩✚✰ ✣✤✤✥✩✚✱ ✣✩✥✕ ✘
✣✤✚✱ ✜✤✳ ✦✙✤s ✔✕✙✕✴
✓✔✕✖✕ ✗✘✙✖ ✘✚✛
✜✢✖✕✖ ✣✤✤✥ ✖✤ ✖s✘✣✣
✦✙✤s ✔✕✙✕✧ ❏✢✖★ ✣✩✥✕
★✤✪✖✫ ❆✚✛ ✬✕✤✬✣✕
✣✤✤✥ ✣✩✥✕ ✘✚★✖✧

❙✠❞❞✝✆☛②❜ t❤✝✡✝ ✟✁☞ ✁ ☛✞✠❞ ☞✞✠✆❞ ✍✍✍ ♣✎✏✑✑✐ ❚❤✝ ❛✁☛☛✞✞✆

❛✠✡☞t ✁✆❞ ☞t✁✡t✝❞ ❢✁☛☛☎✆✄ ❞✞✟✆ ✍✍✍ ❞✞✟✆ ✍✍✍ ✁✆❞ ✝✌✝✡②t❤☎✆✄
☞t✁✡t✝❞ ☛✞✞❧☎✆✄ ❛☎✄✄✝✡ ✁✆❞ ❛☎✄✄✝✡✍ ❉✎✏♣♣✐ ✲✲✲ ●✁✉✉✠ ❢✝☛☛ ✞✆ t❤✝
✡✁☎☛✟✁②✲t✡✁❝❧✍ ❍✝ ✡✁✆ t✞ ☞✁✌✝ ❤☎ ☞✝☛❢ ❢✡✞ t❤✝ ❝✡✠✝☛ ▼✞✆t②
✟❤✞ ✡✁✆ ✁❢t✝✡ ●✁✉✉✠ ✁✆❞
t❤✝ ✞t❤✝✡ ✡✁t☞ ✞✆ t❤✝
✡✁☎☛✟✁② t✡✁❝❧✍
❲❤✝✆ ●✁✉✉✠ ☞✁✟ t❤✝
✡✁☎☛✟✁②✲t✡✁❝❧ ❢✡✞ ✁❛✞✌✝❜
☎t☛✞✞❧✝❞☛☎❧✝t❤☎☞ ➋
✺✒
❇✟✄ ✇t☎✡ t☎ ✙☎❧❧ ✡ ✄t☎
✄✠❛✞✁✛ ✄t☎ ✠❛✝❧✇❛☞ ❧✝✡☎
❧ ✁☎☛ ❧✝✁☎ ✄t✝✆❡

✜✢✣ ✤✢✥✦✧★ ✩✪✪✫ ★✪

❞✥✬✬✭✮✭✦✯ ✰✢✭✦ ②✪✱ ✩✪✪✫ ✲✯
✯✢✭✳ ✬✮✪✳ ✯✢✭ ✯✪✴ ✲✦❞
✬✮✪✳ ✯✢✭ ★✥❞✭✵

✂ ▲ ✁ ❛✄ ✄t☎✆☎ ♣✝✞✄✟✠☎✆ ❛✡☛ ☛✝✆✞✟✆✆ ✇t☞ ✄t✝✡✌✆ ❧ ✁ ✇✝☛☎ ❛✡☛

❜✝✌ ❛✄ ✄t✝✆ ☎✡☛ ❜✟✄ ✡❛✠✠ ✇ ❛✡☛ ✆s❛❧❧ ❛✄ ✄t☎ ✄t☎✠ ☎✡☛❡

▼✍✎✏✑ ❚✒✓ ❱✔✕✒✖ ✓♦ ✎✑✕ ❙✍✗✕ P✓✖✕

✘t✝✆ ✝✆ ❛ ✄ ♣ ✈✝☎✇ ✙ ❛ ✌✝✠❧ ✝✡ ❛ ☞ ✌❛ ♣ ✆☎❡
❖✡❧☞ ✡☎ ✙ ✄t☎ ♣t ✄ ✆ ❜☎❧ ✇ ✝✆ ✄t☎ ✞ ✠✠☎✞✄
s❛✄✞t ✙ ✄t☎ ✆❛s☎ ☞ ✌❛ ♣ ✆☎❡ ✚❛✠✁ ✝✄❡

✺✺
 ❚ ✁✂✁ ❛✄✁ t☎✆ ❞✝✞✞✁✄✁❡t ✈✝✁☎✂ ✆✞ t ✁ ✂❛s✁ ❜✆☎✟✂✠
✶ ✷

☛ ■❡ ☎ ✝✇ ♣ ✆t✆ ❛✄✁ t ✁ ❜✆☎✟✂ ✉♣✂✝❞✁ ❞✆☎❡☞ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

▲✆✆✌ ❛t t ✁ ✂✝❞✁ ✈✝✁☎ ✝❡ ♣ ✆t✆ ✸ t✆ ✞✝❡❞ t ✁ ❛❡✂☎✁✄✠
✸

☛ ❉✄❛☎ ✟✝❡✁✂ t✆ s❛t✇ t ✁ ✂✝❞✁ ✈✝✁☎ ☎✝t t ✁ t✆♣ ✈✝✁☎ ✆✞

➋ ❆ ♣✝♣✁
➋ ❆ ✞✉❡❡✁✟

☛ ❚✄② t✆ ❞✄❛☎ ♣✝✇t✉✄✁✂ ✆✞ ❛ ✂ ✆✁ ✞✄✆s t ✁ ✂✝❞✁✦ t✆♣✦ ✞✄✆❡t ✁t✇✠

✍✎ ✏✑✒✓✔ ✕✖ ✖✗✘✙✎✙✚✛ ❢✑✜ ✘❝✙✓✔✜✖✚ ✎✑ ✙✐✢✛✙✚✖ ✢✚✔ ❢✙✚✔ ✑✒✎ ❝✑✏ ✔✙❢❢✖✜✖✚✎ ✎❝✙✚✛✣ ✘✢✚ ✓✑✑❧ ❢✜✑✐
✔✙❢❢✖✜✖✚✎✢✚✛✓✖✣✤✍✎✢✓✣✑❝✖✓❤✣✎✑✙✐❤✜✑✥✖✎❝✖✙✜✣❤✢✎✙✢✓✒✚✔✖✜✣✎✢✚✔✙✚✛✤

✺✡
❚ ✁ P✂✄☎ ❜✁ ✆✝✞ ●✂✟✟✠✡☛ ❍☞✠☛✁
❉✌ ②✌✍ r❡✎❡✎✏❡r t✑❡ ♣✒r✓ ✏❡✑✔✕✖ ✗✒♣♣✍✘✙ ✑✌✍✙❡❤
✚❡r❡ ✔✙ ✒ ✏✔✛✛❡r ♣✔✜t✍r❡ ✌❢ t✑✒t ♣✒r✓✢ ▲✌✌✓ ✒t ✔t ✜✒r❡❢✍✣✣② ✒✕✖
✒✕✙❛❡r t✑❡ q✍❡✙t✔✌✕✙✢

✸ ✹✒r✓ t✑❡ ✛✒t❡ ✕❡✒r❡✙t t✌ t✑❡ ✙❛❡❡t ✙✑✌♣✢ ❆ ✽ ❇ ✽ ❈ ✽ ❉

✸ ❲✑✔✜✑ ✛✒t❡ ✔✙ ✕❡✒r❡✙t t✌ ✗✒♣♣✍✘✙ ✑✌✍✙❡❤
✸ ✻❢ ②✌✍ ❡✕t❡r ❢r✌✎ ✛✒t❡ ❇✼ t✑❡ ✛r❡❡✕ ✏❡✕✜✑ ❛✔✣✣ ✏❡ t✌ ②✌✍r ➋
▲❡❢t ✽ ❘✔✛✑t ✽ ❋r✌✕t
✸ ❲✑❡✕ ✾✍✑✒✙✔✕✔ ❡✕t❡r❡✖ t✑❡ ♣✒r✓✼ t✑❡ ❢✣✌❛❡r ✏❡✖ ❛✒✙ t✌ ✑❡r
r✔✛✑t✢ ❲✑✔✜✑ ✛✒t❡ ✖✔✖ ✙✑❡ ❡✕t❡r ❢r✌✎❤
✸ ❲✑✔✜✑ ✌❢ t✑❡✙❡ ✔✙ ✕❡✒r❡✙t t✌ ②✌✍ ✔❢ ②✌✍ ❡✕t❡r ❢r✌✎ ✛✒t❡ ❈❤
✿✢ ❇✒✙✓❡t✏✒✣✣ ✜✌✍rt ❀✢ ❋✣✌❛❡r ✏❡✖
❁✢ ✗r❡❡✕ ✏❡✕✜✑ ❂✢ ✾❡❡❃✙✒❛
❨♦✤✥✦ ❝✧★✩✪✫✬✥ ✭✬✥✪ ✭♦ ✭✧★✥✮ ♦✯ ✪★✫✬❝✭★♦✥❞ ✩★✮✬ ✩✬✯✭❧ ✯✫♦✥✭ ✬✭❝✰ ★✥ ✱✲❞♦✩✤✭✬ ✭✬✫✳❞✰ ■✭ ★❞ ★✳✐♦✫✭✱✥✭
✯♦✫ ✭✧✬ ✪✬✴✬✩♦✐✳✬✥✭♦✯ ❞✐✱✭★✱✩ ✤✥✪✬✫❞✭✱✥✪★✥✦ ✭♦ ✳✱✮✬ ✭✧✬✳ ✱✵✱✫✬ ✭✧✱✭✪★✫✬❝✭★♦✥❞ ✱✫✬ ✫✬✩✱✭★✴✬
✭♦ ♦✥✬✶❞ ✐♦❞★✭★♦✥✰ ❙♦✳✬✭✧★✥✦ ✭✧✱✭ ★❞ ✭♦✵✱✫✪❞ ✭✧✬ ✩✬✯✭ ✯✫♦✳ ♦✥✬ ✐♦❞★✭★♦✥ ❝✱✥ ✲✬ ✭♦✵✱✫✪❞ ✭✧✬
✫★✦✧✭✯✫♦✳✱✥♦✭✧✬✫✐♦❞★✭★♦✥✰ ▼♦✫✬ ✱❝✭★✴★✭★✬❞ ❝✱✥ ✲✬ ✪♦✥✬ ★✥ ✭✧✬ ❝✩✱❞❞ ✲✱❞✬✪ ♦✥ ✭✧★❞ ❝♦✥❝✬✐✭✰

✺✷
 ■✁✂✄☎✆✝✁ ❍✞✂✟

❖✠ t✡☛ ♣✡☞✠☛ ✌✍✎✏✑✒ t☞✒✓ ❙✔✑✕✏t✏ t✡☛ ✔☞♦t☛ t☞ ✡✑✍ ✡☞♦✍☛ ❢✔☞✎ ✡☛✔
✡☞♦✍☛❤ ❚✡☛ ✔☞♦t☛ ✎✏♣ ✑✍ ✍✡☞s✠ ✡☛✔☛❤

✦★✩✪✫✬✭★ ✮✯✰★✱

P❏❑▲
◆◗❘❯❱❳

❀❁❂❃❄❅❇❇❊❋

✲✳✴✵✷✸✷✹✻ ✼✽✾✻✿

❚✡✑✍ ✑✍ s✡✏t ✌✍✎✏✑✒ t☞✒✓ ❙✔✑✕✏t✏✖

✧✗✔☞✎ ②☞♦✔ ✡☞♦✍☛✘ ✔☛✏❡✡ t✡☛ ✎✑✒♠✙✚☞☞t✡ ✏✠✓ t✡☛✠ t✏♠☛ ✏

✒☛❢t t♦✔✠❤ ✗✔☞✎ t✡☛ ✍☛❡☞✠✓ ❡✔☞✍✍✑✠✛ t✏♠☛ ✏ ✔✑✛✡t t♦✔✠ ✏✠✓
✛☞ ☞✜☛✔ t✡☛ ✚✔✑✓✛☛❤ ●☞ ✍t✔✏✑✛✡t ✏✠✓ t✡☛✠ t✏♠☛ t✡☛ ❢✑✔✍t ✔✑✛✡t
t♦✔✠❤ ❆❢t☛✔ ✏✚☞♦t ✶✢✢ ✎☛t✔☛✍ ②☞♦ s✑✒✒ ✍☛☛ ✏ ✚✑✛ ♣✏✔♠❤

❲✡☛✠ ②☞♦ ❡✔☞✍✍ t✡☛ ♣✏✔♠ ②☞♦ s✑✒✒ ❡☞✎☛ t☞ ✏ ✍✑✓☛ ✒✏✠☛❤ ▼② ✡☞♦✍☛ ✑✍
t✡☛ ❢✑✔✍t ✡☞♦✍☛ ✑✠ t✡✏t ✒✏✠☛❤

✥ ❉✑✓ ✌✍✎✏✑✒ ✛☞ s✔☞✠✛ ✍☞✎☛s✡☛✔☛✣ ❈✏✠ ②☞♦ ❡☞✔✔☛❡t ✡✑✎✣

✥ ❙✡☞s s✡☛✔☛ ❙✔✑✕✏t✏ s✑✒✒ ✔☛✏❡✡ ✑❢ ✍✡☛ t✏♠☛✍ t✡☛ ✔☞♦t☛ ✡☛

t☞✒✓ ✡☛✔❤

✥ ❲✔✑t☛ t✡☛ ✓✑✔☛❡t✑☞✠✍ ❢☞✔ ✛☞✑✠✛ ❢✔☞✎ ✌✍✎✏✑✒✤✍ ✡☞♦✍☛ t☞ ❙✔✑✕✏t✏✤✍

✡☞♦✍☛❤

✺
● ✁✂ ❛✄☎ t✆✝ ❇ ✞ ❇✟✠

❉✡ ②✡☛ r❡☞❡☞✌❡r ✍✎✌✏✎ ✑✒❡ ✓✔✑ ✎✔ ✑✒❡ ▼✓✑✒✕▼✓✖✎✗

✹
✘✡✡✙ ✸✚

❲❡✏✏✛ ✡✔❡ ❞✓② ✍✎✌✏✎ s✓✜ ✓ ✌✎✖ ✌✡❜ ✡✔ ✒❡r ✜✓②✇

■✑ ✏✡✡✙❡❞ ✏✎✙❡ ✑✒✎s✇

✍✎✌✏✎ ☞✡♠❡❞ ✓✗r✡ss ✓✔❞ ✑☛r✔❡❞ ✏❡❧✑✇ ◆✡✜ s✒❡ ✗✡☛✏❞

s❡❡ ✑✒❡ ✡✑✒❡r ❧✓✗❡ ✡❧ ✑✒❡ ✌✎✖ ✌✡❜✇ ✫

✍✎✌✏✎ ✜✓s ✗✡✔❧☛s❡❞✇ ❲✒✓✑ ✜✓s ✑✒✎s ✌✡❜✚ ❙✒❡ ✶

✗✏✎☞✌❡❞ ✡✔ ✓ ✗☛❝ ✓✔❞ ✑r✎❡❞ ✑✡ s❡❡ ❧r✡☞ ✑✒❡r❡✇ ❚✒❡

✌✡❜ ✏✡✡✙❡❞ ✏✎✙❡ ✑✒✎s✇

✬
✹

❈✓✔ ②✡☛ ✖☛❡ss ✜✒✓✑ ✑✒✓✑ ✌✡❜✕✏✎✙❡ ✑✒✎✔✖ ✜✓s✚

❚✒❡ ✔☛☞✌❡rs ✡✔ ✑✒❡ ✡❝❝✡s✎✑❡ ❧✓✗❡s ✡❧ ✑✒✎s ✌✡❜ ✓❞❞ ☛❝ ✑✡ ✼✇

✤ ❲✒✎✗✒ ✔☛☞✌❡r ✜✓s ✡✔ ✑✒❡ ✡❝❝✡s✎✑❡ s✎❞❡ ✡❧ ✣✚

✤ ■✔ ✑✒❡ ❝✎✗✑☛r❡✛ ✜✒✎✗✒ ✔☛☞✌❡r ✜✎✏✏ ✌❡ ✓✑ ✑✒❡ ✌✡✑✑✡☞✚

✤ ❲✒✎✗✒ ✔☛☞✌❡r ✜✎✏✏ ✍✎✌✏✎ s❡❡ ✎❧ s✒❡ ✓✖✓✎✔ ✑☛r✔s ✏❡❧✑ ❧r✡☞ ✣✚

✤ ❲✒✓✑ ✜✎✏✏ ✑✒✎s ✌✡❜ ✏✡✡✙ ✏✎✙❡ ✎❧ ②✡☛ ✡❝❡✔❡❞ ✎✑ ☛❝✚ ▼✓r✙ ✑✒❡

✗✡rr❡✗✑ ❝✎✗✑☛r❡✇

✲
✸ ✭ ✯
✴ ✱
✳ ✵ ✽ ✳ ✵ ✷ ✮ ✻ ✰ ✮

✭ ✭ ✣ ✻
❆ ✾ ✿ ❀
✻ ✰ ✸ ✭

✥✦✧ ★✩ ✪✉✩

❉r✓✜ ✓ s✒✓❝❡ ✏✎✙❡ ✑✒✎s ✡✔ ✓ ✑✒✎✗✙ ❝✓❝❡r✇ ❈☛✑ ✎✑ ✡☛✑ ✓✔❞ ✗✡✏✡☛r ✑✒❡

❞✎❧❧❡r❡✔✑ ❧✓✗❡s ✎✔ ❞✎❧❧❡r❡✔✑ ✗✡✏✡☛rs✇

❈✓✔ ②✡☛ ☛s❡ ✑✒✎s ✌✡❜ ✑✡ ❝✏✓② ✓ ✖✓☞❡✚

✺✢
 ✩ ❚ ✁ ❏✂✄☎ ❙✁✆✆✁✝

❍✟✠✡ ②☛☞ ✡✠✡❡ ♠✡✌ ✟ ✢✣✤✣✥✦✧✣★✦ ➊ ✟ ✇☛♠✟✍ ✇✎☛ s✡✏✏s ❥☞✍✑✒ ✓✎✔s
✔s✟✌❡☞✡s✌☛❡②✌☛✏t❜②❑✔❡✟✍✱ ✇✎☛✎✟s✟❥☞✍✑s✎☛✕✔✍P✟✌✍✟✖
■ s✌☞t✔✡t ✔✍ ✟ ❍✔✍t✔ ♠✡t✔☞♠ s✗✎☛☛✏ ✔✍ ♠② ✠✔✏✏✟✈✡✖ ▼② ❢✟✌✎✡❡
✇✟✍✌✡t✈✔❡✏s✌☛s✌☞t②✏✔✑✡❜☛②s✖■✏☛✠✡t❍✔✍t✔✟✍t✘✗✔✡✍✗✡✙❜☞✌■
✎✟✌✡t▼✟✌✎s✚ ✓☛t✟② ▼✟✌✎s ✔s♠☛s✌☞s✡❢☞✏ ❢☛❡♠② ✇☛❡✑✖ ■ ✗☛☞✏t
✍✡✠✡❡✔♠✟✈✔✍✡✌✎✔s✔✍s✗✎☛☛✏✖
❲✎✟✌ ✟❜☛☞✌ ②☛☞✒ ✛☛ ②☛☞ ✟✏s☛ ❢✔✍t ▼✟✌✎s t✔❢❢✔✗☞✏✌✒
❲✎✟✌ ✔s ✌✎✡ ♠☛s✌ t✔❢❢✔✗☞✏✌ ✌✎✔✍✈ ✔✍ ②☛☞❡ ▼✟✌✎s ❜☛☛✑✒✜✜✜✜✜✜✜
❲✎✟✌t☛②☛☞✌✎✔✍✑✔s✌✎✡✡✟s✔✡s✌✏✡ss☛✍✒✜✜✜✜✜✜✜✜
❲✎✡✍ ■ ✇✟s ②☛☞✍✈✙ ♠② ❢✟✌✎✡❡ t✔✡t ✔✍ ✟✍ ✟✗✗✔t✡✍✌✖ ✘☛ ♠② ♠☛✌✎✡❡
✇☛❡✑✡t ✟s ✟ s✡❡✠✟✍✌ ✔✍ s☛♠✡ ✎☛☞s✡s✖ ❲✡ ✎✟t ✟ t✔❢❢✔✗☞✏✌ ✌✔♠✡✖
■ ✎✟t ✌☛ ✏✡✟✠✡ s✗✎☛☛✏ ✟❢✌✡❡ ❈✏✟ss ❱■■■✖ ■ ✇✟✍✌✡t ✌☛ s✌☞t② ♠☛❡✡ ❜☞✌
♠②♠☛✌✎✡❡✈☛✌♠✡♠✟❡❡✔✡t✖
▼② ✎☞s❜✟✍t❤s ❢✟♠✔✏② ✏✔✠✡t ✔✍ ✟ ♠☞t✎☛☞s✡✖❍✔s✌✇☛❜❡☛✌✎✡❡s ✟✍t
✎✔ss✔s✌✡❡t✔t✍☛✌✈☛✌☛s✗✎☛☛✏✖❍✡✎✟t✟✌✡✟s✌✟✏✏✖
✻✞
 ❋✌✍✎ ♦✏✑✒ ❤♦✓ ✔✏✕❤ ❢♦✖ ✗ ✕✏❝ ♦❢ ✑✘✗✙
✚✛✜ ✢✣✤✢✥✣ ✦✧★ ✩✪✧★ ✤✫✬ ✬✭✣ ✮✤✛✬ ✤✩ ✦ ✮✫✢ ✤✩ ✬✣✦

✰ ✦✬ ✦ ✬✣✦ ✛✬✦✥✥ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯

✰ ✦✬ ✦ ✭✤✬✣✥ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯

■ ❛ ♣✁✂✄☎✆ ✇✝☎ ✂r✆✄ ❛ t✁❛ ✄t❛ss ✁❛✂✆✄ ❘✄ ✸✞ ✐✆ ❛ ❞❛✟✠

✝☎✇ ♠r✡✝ ✇✐ss ✝✁ ✁❛✂✆ ✐✆ ✶✞ ❞❛✟✄☛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❆✆❞ ✐✆ ❛ ♠☎✆t✝☛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❍☎✇ ❞✐❞ ✟☎r ❣✁t t✝✁ ❛✆✄✇✁✂☛ ❉✐✄✡r✄✄☞

❊ ✬✭✤✫✹✭✬ ✤✩ ✛✬✦✵✬✪✧✹ ✷✴ ✤✻✧ ❜✫✛✪✧✣✛✛❀ ❊ ✬✭✤✫✹✭✬ ❊ ✛✭✤✫✥★ ✤✢✣✧

✦ ❜✦✧✹✥✣ ✛✭✤✢ ✤✵ ✦ ✬✦✪✥✤✵ ✛✭✤✢❀ ✼✫✬ ✷✴ ✫✧✮✥✣ ✛✦✪★ ✬✭✦✬ ✻✣
✮✤✫✥★ ✣✦✵✧ ✦ ✥✤✬ ❜✴ ✤✢✣✧✪✧✹ ✦ ❥✫✧✜ ✛✭✤✢❀

❊✧ ●✿✿❏❑ ✷✴ ✷✤✬✭✣✵▲✪✧▲✥✦✻ ✦✧★ ❊ ✤✢✣✧✣★ ✦ ❥✫✧✜ ✛✭✤✢❀ ❲✣ ✬✤✤✜

✦ ✥✤✦✧ ✤✩ ✽✛ ▼✿✿✿ ✩✤✵ ✬✭✣ ✛✭✤✢❀

❋✌✍✎ ♦✏✑✒ ✓❤✗✑ ✌✱ ✗ ❧♦✗✍✙

✰ ✲✦✳✣ ✴✤✫ ✣✳✣✵ ✭✣✦✵★ ✤✩ ✛✤✷✣✤✧✣ ✬✦✜✪✧✹ ✦ ❁❂❃❅❄
✺✤✵ ✻✭✦✬❄ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
✰ ✲✤✻ ✷✫✮✭ ✥✤✦✧ ✻✦✛ ✬✦✜✣✧❄ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
✰ ✲✤✻ ✷✫✮✭ ✷✤✧✣✴ ✻✦✛ ✢✦✪★ ❜✦✮✜❄ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
✲✦✵✪✴✦ ✦✧★ ✼✦❜✫ ✻✦✧✬ ✬✤ ❜✫✴ ✦ ✭✦✧★✮✦✵✬ ✩✤✵ ✽✛ ✾✿✿❀

❪rt ■ ✝❛❳✁ t❛❨✁✆ ❛

■ ✝❛❳✁ t❛❨✁✆ ❛ s☎❛✆ ☎ s☎❛✆ ☎ ❘✄ ✸✞✞ ✂☎♠
❘✄ ✸✞✞ ✂☎♠ ❛ ❩❛✆❨ ☎✂ ✄✐❬ ❫✝r✆✆✐s❛s☞ ❆ t✁✂ ✄✐❬
♠☎✆t✝✄☞ ■ ✇✐ss ♣❛✟ ❘✄ ❭✶ ♠☎✆t✝✄✠ ■ ✇✐ss ♣❛✟
✁❳✁✂✟ ♠☎✆t✝ t☎ t✝✁ ❩❛✆❨☞ ❩❛✡❨ ❘✄ ✸❵✞☞

❙❖❚❯❱❖ ◆❖P◗
❲✭✤ ✭✦✛ ✬✤ ✢✦✴ ❜✦✮✜ ✷✤✵✣ ❡ ✲✦✵✪✴✦ ✤✵ ✼✦❜✫❄ ✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯

❇❈
 P✂♦♣✇✂ ✇ ✌❣❤✂❞ ✡❞ t✂ ✝✂❞ ✌✝ ❛♦✌t ♦✌r ✞♦r✆☛ ✽❤✂✠ ☎ ✇✇✂❞ ✄t
❀❁❂❃❁ ❦❁❁❄ ♦r ✿❞✄rt✠ ❛✌✝✄✡✂✝✝✿☛ ❇✌t ■ ❞✄❞ ✡♦t t❤✄✡✆ ✝♦☛ ■ ✆✡✂✞
t❤✄✝ ✄❞✂ ✞♦✌✇❞ ✞♦r✆☛

◆♦✞ ✞✂ ❤ ✁✂ ❆❈●●❁ ❤♦✌✝✂ ✞✄t❤

✂✇✂☎tr✄☎✄t✠☛ ❲✂ ❤ ✁✂ ✟r✄❞❣✂❡ ✽❱
✡❞ ❣ ✝ ✝t♦✁✂☛ ❅✠ ❤✌✝❛ ✡❞✿✝
❛r♦t❤✂r✝❡ ✝✄✝t✂r ✡❞ ✇✝♦ ♠✠
❞ ✌❣❤t✂r ❣♦ t♦ ✝☎❤♦♦✇☛

■ ❤ ✁✂ ✾ r✄☎✆✝❤ ✞✝ ♦✟ ♠✠ ♦✞✡☛ ■ ❣✄✁✂ t❤✂ r✄☎✆✝❤ ✞✝ ♦✡ r✂✡t❡ ✂ ☎❤

✟♦r ❘✝ ✷☞ ❞ ✠☛ ❖✡ ❙✌✡❞ ✠✝ ■ ❞♦ ✡♦t t ✆✂ ✡✠ ♠♦✡✂✠ ✟♦r t❤✂♠☛
✍✎✏ ▼✑✒✓ ✔✎✕✖ ❑✗✘✙✚ ❊✙✘✚ ❢✘✎✛ ✜ ✢✗✒✣✖✓✙✏✖ ✗✚ ✙ ❉✙✤✥
❋♦r ✶ r✄☎✆✝❤ ✞ ✝❤✂ ❣✂t✝ ❘✝ ✷☞ ♣✂r ❞ ✠☛
❙♦❡ ✟♦r ✾ r✄☎✆✝❤ ✞✝ ✝❤✂ ✞✄✇✇ ✂ r✡ ❘✝ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴☛
❍♦✞ ❞✄❞ ✠♦✌ ❞♦ ✄t✐

✦✧★✩✪✫✬✭✮ ★❝✯✰✱✫✮✧ ✲✩ ✪✉✮ ✲❝✮✯✫ ✩✳✧ ✉✲✫✬✲✮✭✯✮✉ ✲✩ ✉✩✰s✮ ✉✪★❝ ✴✫✩✵✰✮✸✉✹ ❚❝✮✫✮ ✉❝✩✪✰✱ ✵✮
✱✯✉★✪✉✉✯✩✧ ✩✧ ❝✩✳ ✲❝✮✺✬✫✫✯s✮✱✬✲ ✲❝✮✯✫✬✧✉✳✮✫✉✹
✻✼
 ❘✽✾✿❀❁❂❃✾
✛ ❍✑✗ ✜✒✢✔ ✗✕✣✣ ✤✕✘✎✏ ✥✎② ❢✑✘
◆❅❵❡ ❊❋ ❤✐❵❧ P❄❅❇❉ ❊❋ ■ ◆❣ ✹✦ ❦✙ ✏♥✗✖✥✎✥♥✘✚

✛ ❆✣✖✑ ❢✕✏❞ ✓✔♥ ✢✑✖✓ ✑❢♦

❖☞ ❲✆✂t✁ ◗✆♣✁✡ ☞☞☞☞☞☞ ❚✂ ❯❱❳
✎❛ ✦✦ ❦✙ ✑❢ ✥✣✎✖✓✕✢
❨☞ ❩✁✇✂♣✆♣✁✡ ☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞ ❚✂ ❬❱❳ ✧❛ ✦✷ ❦✙ ✑❢ ✗✎✖✓♥ ✥✎✥♥✘
❭☞ ❪✡☎✞ ☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞ ❚✂ ❖❨❱❳ ✢❛ ✶✦ ❦✙ ✑❢ ✕✘✑✏
❯☞ ❫✡✆✂✂ ☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞ ❚✂ ❖❴✌❱❳
❬☞ ◗✝✆✂t✠❝ ☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞☞ ❚✂ ❖✌❱❳ ● ✁✂✂ t✄✁ t☎t✆✝ ♠☎✞✁✟
❑✠✡✆✞ ✇✠✝✝ ♣✆✟ t☎ t✄✁ ❥ ✞☛
❈✎✏ ②✑✒ ❞✑ ✓✔✕✖ ✗✕✓✔✑✒✓ ✗✘✕✓✕✏✙✚ ❝☎✝✝✁❝t☎✡✂☞ ❲✠✝✝ ✠t ❜✁
➋ ▼☎✡✁ t✄✆✞ ✻✌✌✍
➋ ▲✁✂✂ t✄✆✞ ✻✌✌✍

❙★✩✪✫ ✬✭✪✩✮ ❙✯✰✰✱ ✫✲✯ ❏✳✮✴

✤✕✘✎✏ ✖♥✣✣✖ ✔♥✘ ✵✒✏❦ ✓✑ ✎ ✧✕✙ ✖✔✑✥s ✸✔♥
✢✔♥✢❦✖ ✓✔♥ ✥✘✕✢♥✖ ✑✏ ✔♥✘ ✜✑✧✕✣♥ ✥✔✑✏♥ ✎✏❞
✖♥✣✣✖ ✑✏✣② ✗✔♥✏ ✖✔♥ ✙♥✓✖ ✎ ✙✑✑❞ ✥✘✕✢♥s

q✑❞✎② ✖✔♥ ✔✎✖ ✙✑✏♥ ✓✑ ✖♥✣✣ ✥✣✎✖✓✕✢r ✏♥✗✖✥✎✥♥✘r ✕✘✑✏ ✎✏❞ ✧✘✎✖✖ ✎✓
✉✕✏✒✈✖ ✧✕✙ ✖✔✑✥s

✉✕✏✒ ✗♥✕✙✔✖ ✷✦ ❦✙ ✕✘✑✏r ✹ ❦✙ ✧✘✎✖✖r ✶①✦ ❦✙ ✏♥✗✖✥✎✥♥✘r ③✷ ❦✙

✥✣✎✖✓✕✢s

✺✼
❆ ❍✁✂ ♠✄☎✆ ✂✇✝✝ ❉✇✞✄ ♣✟✠ ❢✁✡ ✻☛ ❦☞ ♣✝✟✌✍✇☎✎

❚✏✑ r✒✓✑ ♦✔ ✶ ✕❣ ✖✗✒✘✓✙✚ ✙✘ ❘✘ ✶✛✜

❙♦ ✓✏✑ ✚♦✘✓ ♦✔ ✢✣ ✕❣ ✖✗✒✘✓✙✚ ✤✙✗✗ ❜✑ ❝❞❡❤✐❥ ❧qs✈①③❞❥s
❘✘ ✶✛ × ✢✣✜
❷⑥➅➆ ⑨⑩ ➇➈➅➉ ④⑤⑥⑦⑧ ⑨⑩ ❶ ❷❸
❘✑✥✑✥❜✑r✱ ②♦✦ ✦✘✑✉ ❜♦✧✑✘ ✓♦ ✥✦✗✓✙✖✗②
✓✤♦ ♥✦✥❜✑r✘ ✙♥ ❈✗✒✘✘ ■■■✜ ❂◆ ❹❋❛▲❺●❺❋❳ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ ❻▲ ❅❼❽

❃◆ ❾❳❯❏ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ ❻▲ ❂❿❼❽

★✩ ✸ ❇◆ ➀❳●▲▲ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ ❻▲ ❂❬❖❼❽

❿◆ ➁❩●▲t▼➂ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ ❻▲ ❂❃❼❽

★✩ ✵ ✪✩ ✸ ✵ ✪✩
✶✲ ➃◆ ➄●▲t❋ ➁●❺❋❳ ◆◆◆◆◆ ❻▲ ❿◆➃❖❼❽
✬✭✭ ✮✭

★✩ ✵ ✫ ✸✵✫
✛
✯✰✭ ✬

✳✙♥✦ ✒✉✉✑✉ ✓✏✑ ♥✦✥❜✑r✘

❂❃ ❄ ❅❇ ❊❋●❏▲ ❂❃ t▼❊❋▲ ❅❇◆
✙♥ ✓✏✑ ❜♦✧✑✘✴
❂❃ t▼❊❋▲ ❅❖ ▼▲ P❃❖◆ ◗❯❱ t❲❋
●❏▲❛❋❳ ▼▲ ❊❯❳❋ t❲●❏ P❃❖◆ ✢✲✲

❨❩▲❯ t❲❋ ●❏▲❛❋❳ ▼▲ ❩❋▲▲ ✶✛✲

t❲●❏ ❬❖❖◆ ❭●❏ ❪❯❫ t❋❩❩ ❛❲❪❵ ✣✲

✷ ✢

✼✹✢

❙♦✱ ✔♦r ✢✣ ✕❣ ✖✗✒✘✓✙✚✱ ✳✙♥✦ ✤✙✗✗ ❣✙✺✑ ❘✘ ✼✹✢✜

✿ ❑✙r✒♥ ❜♦✦❣✏✓ ✶ ✕❣ ✖✗✒✘✓✙✚ ✔♦r ❘✘ ✶✲✱ ❜✦✓ ✘♦✗✉ ✶ ✕❣ ✖✗✒✘✓✙✚

✔♦r ❘✘ ✶✛✜ ✽♦✤ ✥✦✚✏ ✥♦♥✑② ✉♦✑✘ ✘✏✑ ✑✒r♥ ♦♥ ✘✑✗✗✙♥❣ ✶ ✕❣
✖✗✒✘✓✙✚✾ ❘✘ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❙♦✱ ✏♦✤ ✥✦✚✏ ✥♦♥✑② ✉♦✑✘ ✘✏✑ ✑✒r♥ ✔♦r ✢✣ ✕❣✾ ❘✘ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❀❁
❇ ❑✁✂✄☎ s✆✝✝s ✸✞ ❦✟ ✁✂✐☎

✯ ❍✍✎ ♠✏✑✒ ♠✍✓✔✕ ✎✖✗✗ ✘✖✓✏ ✙✚✕ ✛✍✜ ✢✣ ✤✥ ✖✜✍✓♦

✯ ✦✖✜✚✓ ❜✏✕✧ ★ ✤✥ ✖✜✍✓ ✛✍✜ ❘✧ ★✣✩ ❜✏✪ ✧✔✗✗✧ ✖✪ ✛✍✜ ❘✧ ★✫✬

❍✍✎ ♠✏✑✒ ❞✍✔✧ ✧✒✔ ✔✚✜✓ ✎✒✔✓ ✧✒✔ ✧✔✗✗✧ ✢✣ ✤✥ ✖✜✍✓♦ ❘✧ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❈ ❲✠✄✡ ✇✁✝✝ ❉✁☎☛ ♣✄☞ ❢✐✂ ✶✌✞ ❦✟ ☎✆✇s♣✄♣✆✂♥

❚✒✔ ✜✚✪✔ ✍✛ ★ ✤✥ ✓✔✎✧✙✚✙✔✜ ✖✧ ❘✧ ✻✬ ❙✍ ✪✒✔ ✑✍✧✪ ✍✛ ★✭✣ ✤✥

✓✔✎✧✙✚✙✔✜ ✖✧ ❘✧ ✻ × ★✭✣✬

✘✖✓✏ ✎✜✖✪✔✧✮ ❂ ❃ ❄❅❅ ❆ ❂❅❅❊ ❋●■ t❏▲

❛▼◆❖▲P ◗◆ ❯●P▲ t❏❛▼
✰✱✱ ✺✱ ✷
❂❅❅❊ ❱◆ t❏▲ ❛▼◆❖▲P
✰✱✱ ✲ ✳ ✺✱ ✲ ✳ ✷✲✳ ❧▲◆◆ t❏❛▼ ❄❅❅❅❳
✻
❨●❖ ❩◗❩ ②●❬ ❣❬▲◆◆❳
✴✵✵ ✹✵✵ ✼✽

❚✒✔✓ ✒✔ ✚❞❞✧ ✪✒✔ ✓✏♠❜✔✜✧ ✖✓ ✪✒✔ ❜✍✾✔✧✮

✻✿✿
❱ ❵●❬❣❏t ❄ ❝❣
✢✿✿ ▼▲❖◆❡❛❡▲P ❤●P ❥◆ q■
❵❬t ◆●❧❩ ◗t ❤●P ❥◆ ❂❊
❀ ★✣
❨●❖ ❯❬r❏ ❯●▼▲② ❩◗❩ ❱
❁★✣ ▲❛P▼ ❵② ◆▲❧❧◗▼❣ ❄q✉ ❝❣
●❤ ▼▲❖◆❡❛❡▲P❳ ✈✈✈✈✈✈

❙✍✩ ✛✍✜ ★✭✣ ✤✥ ✓✔✎✧✙✚✙✔✜

✒✔ ✎✖✗✗ ✥✖③✔ ✦✖✜✚✓ ❘✧ ❁★✣✬

❉ ❲✠✄✡ ❭✐✆s ❉✁☎☛ ♣✄☞ ❢✐✂ ❪✂✄ss♥

❍✍✎ ♠✏✑✒ ♠✍✓✔✕ ✎✖✗✗ ✘✖✓✏ ✙✚✕ ✛✍✜ ✫ ✤✥ ❜✜✚✧✧♦ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

①❬▲◆◆ t❏▲
❛▼◆❖▲P ❤◗P◆t❊

❫❫
◗❙❯❱❲ ❣❳❨❱❱ ❲❩❨ ❛❬❱❭❨❯ ❛❬❪ ❲❩❨❬ ❝❛❫❝❳❫❛❲❨❴

✂❵ ❜❢ × ❤✐ ❥ ✆❵ ❤✹❦ × ❧ ❥

♠❵ ✹❧ × ❦✹ ❥ ✮❵ ❜✐❦ × ❜ ❥

❡❵ ♣q × ❧❦ ❥ r❵ ❦ × ❤❢❧ ❥

❞❵ ❢❢ × ❧❧ ❥ t❵ ✹ × ❦s♣ ❥

⑩❶❷❷ ❸❹ ❺❶❻❼❹

❑ ✁✂✄ ♠♦✉rt☎ ✭♦✈✆ ①✉✄② ✮✁♦✈ ☎t✆ ①✉✄② ❡♦③③✆❡☎♦✁✭✞ ④t✆ ⑤✂ ❞ ☎t✆✈

⑥✭ ✐✹❤✞ ④t✆ ✭♦③❞ ☎t✆ ①✉✄② ✂☎ ⑦ ✄✉⑧✭ ♠ r ✭t♦⑤ ✂✄❞ ⑦ ✄✉ r✂⑨✆ t✆✁

☎t✆✭✆ ✄♦☎✆✭ ✂✄❞ ❡♦ ✄✭✞

✸ ✎✏
✑ ✒✓ ✏
✔
✌ ✡✍
✠ ♥✡☛☞

✪✫ ★✬
✽ ✧★✩
✼ ✕
✖✗✘
✙ ✖✚
✦
✥ ✢
✹ ❡♦ ✄✭ ♦✮ ✢✣✤
✛ ✜

❑ ✁✂✄ ✇✁♦☎✆ ☎t✆ ✁✆❡♦✁❞ ✄ t✆✁ ❞ ✂✁✝✞

✶✶ ▼✯✰✱✲ ✷✳✳✴
❁❂❃❄❅ ❆ ❖❇P❉ ➋ ❘✵ ✿✾❀

❁❂❃❄❅ ❆ ❍❂■➋ ❘✵ ❏▲▲

➋ ❘✵ ❀❋▲

➋ ❘✵ ❀✾▲

➋ ❘✵ ❏▲

➋ ❘✵ ✾▲

➋ ❘✵ ✾

❚❂■❇◆ ❘✵ ✺✺✾

❘✵ ✺✺✾

➊ ❘✵ ✿✾❀

❁❂❃❄❅ ❆ ❄❇❈❃❄❉ ❊ ❘✵ ❀❋●

✻✟
▲ ✁✂✄ s☎✂ ♣ ✆✝ ❘s ✾✞✾ ✁t ✁☎✂ ❥✟✠✡ ❝t☛☛✂❝✁t✄s☞ ❲☎✂✠ s☎✂ st☛✝ ✁☎✂
❥✟✠✡ s☎✂ ❣t✁ ✁☎✂s✂ ✠t✁✂s ✠✝ ❝t✆✠s ❢✄t♦ ❉✆✠✟☞

✮✯✰ ✭✱
✭
✷✫ ✬ ✪
✦✧ ★✩ ✦
✣ ✤✥
✺ ♥✌✍✎✏ ✌✑
✗✘
✶✒ ✙✚✛
✓✔✕ ✜✙
✓✖ ✢

◆t✳ ②t✟ ♦ ✡✂ ✄✂❝t✄✝ ✆✠ ☎✂✄ ✝✆ ✄②☞

❋✆✠✝ t✟✁ ☎t✳ ♦✟❝☎ s☎✂ ✂ ✄✠✂✝ ✁☎✆s ✁✆♦✂☞

✴✵ ▼✸✹✼✽ ✿❀❀❁

✻✲
 ✼ ❏✆✝✞ ✟✠✡ ▼✆✝✞

❇☛☞☞✌ ✍☞✎ ❇✍☞☞✏ ❈✑✒✑✓✔✍✕✑ ✕t✑✖✔ ❲✑✎✎✖☞✗ ✘☞☞✖✙✑✔✚✍✔✌✛

Do you remember the wedding in Bunny's family last year? (See

Math-Magic Class III page 153). Bunny and Banno decided to
have a party one year after their wedding.

② ❆♥✁✐✈❡rs✂✄☎
❍❛♣

They invited their

family and friends.
They made a special
sweet dish — kheer.
All the animals came —
running, hopping and
even crawling!

✻✜
 ▲ ✁✂ ▲✄☎✆✝ ❇✉✁✁✞ ❛✁✟ ❇❛✁✁

The elephant is drinking 50 litres of kheer.

The giraffe is drinking ______ litres.
The cow is drinking ______ litres.
Then came the squirrel. She said — I can't drink 1 litre of kheer,
please give me only 500 millilitres.
The donkey asked — 500 millilitres of kheer? Isn't that more than
a litre?
The fox said — Come on, don't behave like a donkey! One litre is
1000 millilitres, so 500 millilitres is half a litre.

✼✠
The frog hopped along with nine other friends. He said — Oh, we
only want 100 millilitres each!

OK., here is your kheer — said the

cat, while serving the kheer. She took
10 glasses and poured 100 millilitres
kheer in each glass.

✶✆✆
♠✝

The donkey looked confused and asked — Ten glasses of 100 mL

each. How much is that?
The fox got another chance to show off ! He said — Ah, That is
simple! 10 times hundred millilitres is ___________ millilitres
= ___________ litre.
Now you write it 10 × 100 mL = ________.

Look, a group of ants is ❆ ✁ ✇✁ ❧✂✄✁☎

marching here! — the grass
hopper said.
The kheer is finished. Now
what can we do? — the cat said
sadly.

✼✞
Don't worry, they won't drink much. Each of them will take only
one millilitre. That is all. I will share my kheer with them — the
elephant said and wiped the cat's tears with his ear.
How many are you all together? — the elephant asked.
We are only one thousand — said the ants.
The cat said — Oh no, one thousand! We have to give kheer to
1000 ants!
After thinking the elephant said — No problem, I can manage.
Each ant drinks 1 millilitre of kheer.
So, 1000 ants drink: 1000 × 1 mL = _________ mL.
Ah! they will need the same as the ten frogs — said the donkey.
All the ants drank the kheer. Everyone was happy. They sang and
danced to celebrate the wedding anniversary.

✼
❲ ✁ ❝✂✄ ✂❤☎ ✶ ▲✆✝✞☎ ❑ ☎☎✞
Do you like kheer? What do you call it at home?
How much kheer can you have?
Can you drink 1 L water at one time?

■ t✑☞✡✌ ■ ✟✠✡ ■ ✟✠✡ ❞☛☞✡✌

❞☛☞✡✌ ♦✡✒ ❧☞t☛✒✏ ✹✍✍ ♠✎✏

The donkey is trying to look for different ways to add up to 1 litre.

Help him complete the chart.
mL
+
mL mL
+ +
250 mL mL

____ mL + 200 mL One 500 mL + 500 mL

Litre

mL 100 mL
+ +
mL ____ mL
+ +
mL
____ mL
+
____ mL

✼✓
▲ ✁ ❆✂ ✄☎✆
Look at these pictures. Now look for some other things we get in
packets or bottles like these. Make your own list.

Packet How many

mL or L?

Milk 500 mL

▼✝ ▲✞✟✂✠ ❇ ✟✟✡✠
Have you seen a one-litre water bottle?

Collect a 1-litre bottle and some other small

bottles. Guess how many times you have to
pour from each of the small bottles to fill the
litre bottle.

✼☛
 Bottles My guess My measure
Check if your guess is
correct and fill the table. Bottle 1
Bottle 2
Bottle 3

Look what Adithyan is saying.

How much water does
■ ♣ ✁✂✄☎ t✆ s✝✞✟✟ his small bottle hold?
❜ tt✟✄s ♦ ✆✞t✄✂ t ___________
♦❢✟✟ t✠❢s ✶✡✟❢t✂✄ ❜ tt✟✄☛

❆✜✢✣✤✥✦✧

❚ ♦❢✟✟ t✠✄ ✶✡✟❢t✂✄

Then how much water
❜ tt✟✄ ■ ♥✄✄☎ t ♣ ✁✂
does Leela's bottle
✆✞t✄✂ ✛ t❢✝✄s ♦✂ ✝
✝♠ s✝✞✟✟ ❜ tt✟✄☛ hold? ___________

Leela

❘☞✌✍✎✏ ▼✑☞✏✍✒✓✔✕ ❇✖✗✗✘✑

Ramu got an empty 250 mL

coconut oil bottle. Look at the
picture and discuss what he did 1 Litre ✚✚✚✚
to make his big measuring bottle. ✼50 mL ❴❴❴❴
✺✙0 mL ❴❴❴❴
250 mL ❴❴❴❴

★✩
▼ ▼✁✂✄☎✆✝✞✟ ❇✠✡✡☛✁
Find your own way to make a bottle which can measure 200 mL,
400 mL, 600 mL, 800 mL and 1 litre. Discuss with your friends
and teacher how you made this.

Guess and check

Look at the buckets, mugs, glasses and other things in your
house. Guess how much water each can hold. Check if your
guess is right by using your measuring bottle.

My Guess My Measure

Mug
Glass
Pot

■ t☞✌✍✎ ✌t✐✏ ❛ ❧✌tt❧✑

❧✑✏✏ t☞❛✍ ✼✒✓ ♠✔✕

■ t☞✌✍✎ t☞✌✏ ❝❛✍

❝❛✖✖✗ ❜✑t✘✑✑✍ ✷✒✓ ♠✔
❛✍✙ ✒✓✓ ♠✔✕

✚✛
◆✡✡☛☞ ✌✍ ❍✎✏✑✌☛✒✓
❖✁✝ ☎✁✐✝✞t☎♦✁ ❣☎✙✝✟
Neetu has to take 3 injections ✺ ♠▲ ♦❛ t✗✝ ♠✝✆☎✞☎✁✝
t♦ ②♦✖✄ ❜♦✆②✚
in a day for 5 days.
How much medicine will she
need for one day? ■ ♠ ✁♦t
❛✄ ☎✆ ♦❛
How much medicine in all for ☎✁✐✝✞t☎♦✁✟✠
5 days?

✔♦✕ ♠✖✞✗
♠✝✆☎✞☎✁✝ ✕☎✇✇
■ ✁✝✝✆ ❛♦✄
♦✁✝ ☎✁✐✝✞t☎♦✁✘

How much do we use at a time?

✂ Eye drops We use less than 1 mL at a time.
✂ _____________ _____________________________________________

✂ _____________ _____________________________________________

✂ _____________ _____________________________________________

List things we use more than one litre at a time.

✂ Water for taking bath
✂ _________________________________________________________
✂ _________________________________________________________
✂ _________________________________________________________

✼✼
P✆✝✞✟✠✞✡ ☛✠☞✡
1. Amina's water bottle holds one litre of water. She drank
250 mL of water and her friend Govind drank 150 mL. How
much water is left in her bottle?
2. Yusuf runs a tea shop. For making a glass of tea he uses 20 mL
of milk. Yesterday he made 100 glasses of tea. How much milk
did he use?

❚ ✁ ❙✂✄☎

3. Radha's grandma was ill. The doctor gave her a bottle with
200 mL of medicine. She has to take the medicine every
morning for 10 days.

How many millilitres of medicine does

she have to take every morning? _____

✼✌
❲ ✁✂✄☎ ❲ ✁✂✄
The table shows the water used in one day by a family of 5 people.
They live in Goodallur village.
Water in
Activity
litres (L)
Cooking and drinking 30 L

Washing clothes 40 L

Cleaning pots, pans 20 L

Bathing 75 L

Total water used by them ___________

How many litres of water does your family use in a day? Guess
and fill in this table.
Water used Water used
Activity
(in buckets) (in litres)
Cooking and drinking
Washing clothes
Cleaning pots, pans

❉✄✆✝✞ ❛✟ ❉✄✆✝✞ ▼ ✠✂ ❛ ❖✡✂ ❛

Is there any tap in your school or your home which is leaking?
How much water do you think we waste through a leaking tap?
Place your litre jar below the leaking tap so as to catch all the
drops in the bottle. Note the time. After one hour check how
much water is in the bottle.

✼☛
Find out how much water is wasted in a day. _________
In a week? ___________
In a month? _________
In a year? ___________

▼✐❧❦ ❙♦❝
❤❡ ✁✂
t ✄②
❆

Chelannur village has a milk society. Geetha and Ammini went

there to buy 4 litres of milk. But the man could not find the one
litre measure. He had only a 3 litre and a 5 litre bottle with him.
But he gave them exactly 4 litres of milk.
Explain how he did this.

✽☎
 ✕ ❈✍✎✏✑ ✫ ❲✒✓✓✔✑

❍ ✁✂ ❙ ✄ ❤☎✆ ❜✝✞
t❤✝✟ ✆❤ ✇ ✝✟✂ ■ ❤✠✡
♥ ✡ ☛✟ ♥ ✠ ✆❤ ✇
✇✝❧ t❤✝✟☞

You must have seen many such round things around you.
List some more in your notebook.

✽✌
❘✡☛☞✌ ❇✍☞✎✏✑

Have you ever gone to a bangle shop?

■ ❝ ✁✁✂✄ ✇☎ ✆ ✄t☎✝☎
❜ ✁✞✟☎✝✠ ❚t☎✝☎ ✆☎
✄✂✂ ✝s ✟✟✠
✒ Guess which of these bangles is of
your size.

✒ Take a wire and make a bangle for yourself. Can your teacher
wear this bangle? ___________
✒ A bangle can be used to trace a circle. What are the other
things around you that you can use to trace a circle?
__________ __________ ____________________
__________ __________ ____________________
✒ Trace a circle with the help of some of these in your notebook
or on the ground.
Which thing makes the smallest circle?
Which thing makes the biggest circle?

✽✓
● ✁✂✄ ✇☎✆✝ ❈☎✞✟✠✂✄
Children are playing some
games ...............

● ✁✂ ✶

● ✁✂ ✷

Do you play these games?

Which song do you sing when you play these?
Play these games in your school.

Why do we make a circle in each of these

games ?
What if a rectangle was made? Discuss.
✡ Think of some other games you play by
making circles.

✽☛
▼ ✁✂✄☎ ❈✂✆✝✞✟
Naina, Chippu and Ariba want to play a game. They want to make
a big circle on the ground. But they cannot make it by tracing. So,
Ariba tries to draw a circle with a stick.

Chippu and Naina — It does not

look like a circle at all.
Ariba — OK! Why don't both of
you try?
Chippu and Naina both make
circles on the ground.

✠ Is any of these a good drawing of a circle? Discuss.

✠ Can you draw a circle on the floor with a chalk? Try.
✠ Also draw a circle in your notebook using a pencil.
✠ Look at the circles drawn by your friends. Who has drawn the
best circle?
❚✡☛ ♣☞✌♣✍✎☛ ✍♦ t✡✏✎ ☛❡☛✌✑✏✎☛ ✏✎ t✍ ❣✏✒☛ ✍♣♣✍✌t☞✓✏t✏☛✎ t✍ ☛✔✑✡ ✑✡✏❝✕ t✍ ♠✔✖☛ ♦✌☛☛✡✔✓✕ ✑✏✌✑❝☛✎✗
❚✡☛✘ ✑✔✓ ✔❝✎✍ ♠✔✖☛ ✑✏✌✑❝☛✎ ✍✓ t✡☛ ❣✌✍☞✓✕ ✇✏t✡ ✔ ✎t✏✑✖✗ ❚✡☛✘ ✑✔✓ ✑✍♠♣✔✌☛ ✕✏♦♦☛✌☛✓t ✕✌✔✇✏✓❣✎
t✍❣☛t✔✓ ✏✓t☞✏t✏✒☛ ✎☛✓✎☛ ✍♦ t✡☛ ✎✡✔♣☛ ✍♦ ✔ ✑✏✌✑❝☛✗

✽✙
▼ ✁✂✄☎ ❈✂✆✝✞✟ ✇✂✠✡ ❘☛☞✟
Ariba decided to use nails and a thread to make a circle on the
ground. She took a thin rope and tied nails on both ends of the
rope. Then she made a circle with the help of her friend. Look at
the picture and see how they are making the circle.

Can you also make a

circle with a rope and
nails like Ariba?

✌ Do the activity in small groups. Each group should take a rope

of a different length. See the circles made by different groups.
✌ Which group made the smallest circle? ___________
How long was their rope? ___________
✌ Does a longer rope make a bigger circle? ___________
Can you say why?

✛✜✢ ✣✢✤✥✦✜ ✧❢ ✶✷✸✹✺✻

★✧✩✢ ✉✪✢✫ ✐✪ ✢✬✉✭✣
✦✧ ✦✜✢ ✣✢✤✥✦✜ ✧❢
✦✜✢ ✰✱✲✳✴✵ ✧❢ ✦✜✢
✮✐★✮✣✢✯

✌ What was the radius of the smallest circle? ______________

❚✍✎ ♣✏✑♣✒✓✎ ✒♦ t✍✔✓ ✎❡✎✑✕✔✓✎ ✔✓ t✒ ✍✎❤♣ ✕✍✔❤❝✑✎✖ ♠✗✘✎ ❝✔♦♦✎✑✎✖t ✕✔✑✕❤✎✓✙ ♠✎✗✓✏✑✎ t✍✎ ❤✎✖❧t✍✓ ✒♦
t✍✎✔✑ ✑✗❝✔✔ ✗✖❝✓✎✎ ✍✒✚ t✍✎ ✓✔s✎ ✒♦✗ ✕✔✑✕❤✎ ✕✍✗✖❧✎✓ ✚✔t✍ ✔t✓ ✑✗❝✔✏✓r

✽✼
✂ Draw the radius of this bangle using a ruler.
Measure the length of the radius.

Now see what your friends have drawn. Discuss the length of the
radius they measured. Is it the same as yours?

✂ Draw the radius of these circles.

Guess which circle has the longer radius._______

Measure the radius of both the circles using a ruler.

Write the length of their radius.
✂ Radius of the green circle __________
✂ Radius of the blue circle __________

Find out
✂ Measure the radius of the wheels of a bicycle or a bullock-cart.
You can use a thread or a measuring tape.
Are all the wheels of a bicycle or a bullock cart of the same
radius? ___________
✂ Have you seen a tractor or a road roller?
✂ Which is the biggest wheel you have ever seen?
✂ Are all wheels of a tractor or road roller of the same radius?

❈ ✁✄☎✆✝✞ ✞✝✝☎ ❛ ✄❧✟ ❧♦ ✁✞✟✝✆✝✐✟✁✞✠ ✝❡✝✆✡✁✐✝✐ ❧♦ ♠❛☛✁✞✠ ❛✞☎ ♠✝❛✐☞✆✁✞✠ ✟ ✝ ✆❛☎✁☞✐ ❧♦ ✡✁✆✡✄✝✐ ❧♦
☎✁♦♦✝✆✝✞✟ ✐✁s✝✐✌ ❚ ✝✍ ✡❛✞ ❛✄✐❧ ♠❛☛✝ ✇ ✝✝✄✐ ❛✞☎ ✡❛✆✟✐✌

✽✎
✂ Lali and Kali are tied to a
pole with ropes. Kali has a
longer rope. Who can look
for more grass to eat?
________ ❑☛☞✌

▲☛☞✌

❉ ✁✄☎☎✆✝✞ ❉☎✞✟✠✡
Daljeet has made these designs using a compass.

His sister came and started making more designs with him.

Do you want to make such designs?

To make such designs you will need
to use a compass.

✽✍
 ❯ ✁✂✄ ❛ ❈☎✆✝❛
✞ Have you seen a compass before? How
will you use this to make a circle?
— Open your compass.
— Press the tip of the compass on the
paper. Hold the compass from the top.
— Without moving the tip, try to move
the pencil around.
— Do you get a circle?

Look for a mark where you had kept the tip of the compass.

This mark is the centre of your circle.

✞ Is this circle better than the one you made earlier without a
compass? Draw the radius of this circle and measure it.

✞ Now you can make your own designs like Daljeet had made.
How many did you make?

Guess how this design has been made. Use a compass to make a
similar one in the box.

❊✟✠✡☛☞✌✍✎ ✠❝✏✑✒☞✎✟ t✡ ✎❡✓✑✡☞✎ t❝✎✏☞ ✡♦✟ ✒✎❞✏✍✟❞ ♦✏t❝ ✌ ✠✡✔✓✌❞❞✕ ❚❝✏❞ ♦✏✑✑ ✌✑❞✡ ✍✏❣✎ t❝✎✔
✔✡☞✎ ✓☞✌✠t✏✠✎ ✏✟ ✒☞✌♦✏✟✍ ✠✏☞✠✑✎❞ ♦✏t❝ ✌ ✠✡✔✓✌❞❞✕

✽✽
 ■☛ ■☞ ❛ ❈✌✍✎✏✑✒

Naina was making a circle.

Ravi asked her for an eraser. She kept

her compass and gave him the eraser.
Then she started again to complete her
circle. But she got this.

Guess

✓ Why did Naina get such a drawing? Discuss.

Can a circle have more than one centre?

Another day Naina was using a compass to

make circle. But it came out like this.

✓ Did any one of you ever get a shape like Naina's?

❖ ✁ ❚ ✂ s✄☎✂✆ ♦✝ t ✂
✄♦❝✞✟ss ✐s ❧♦♦s✂ ✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳ ▲✂t
❝✂ t✐✠ t✂✡ ✐t ✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳ ◆♦✆ ❝♠
✄♦❝✞✟ss ✆✐❧❧ ✡♦t s❧✐✞ ✳✳✳✳✳✳

✽✔
❋ ✁✂ t✄☎ ❈☎✁t✆☎

Sadiq and Sameena want to make circles for themselves.

■ ✇✝✞✞ ♠✟✠✡
◆☞✏ ■ ✇✝✞✞ ✐✑✟❝✡
✝✐ ✇✝✐☛ ✟
✝✐ ✇✝✐☛ ✟ ❜✟✒✓✞✡✎
❝☞♠✌✟✍✍✎

Then they cut their circle.

❉☞✒✗✐ ✇☞✑✑✔✎ ❙✡✡

❙✡✡✏ ♠✔ ❝✝✑❝✞✡ ☛✟✍ ☛☞✇ ■ ♦✝✒❢ ✝✐✎
✟ ❝✡✒✐✑✡✎ ❇✕✐ ✇☛✡✑✡
✝✍ ✐☛✡ ❝✡✒✐✑✡ ☞♦
✔☞✕✑ ❝✝✑❝✞✡✖

She folded her circle into half.

✾✘
Then she folded it again like this.

She opened the folded circle.

❈❛✞ ☛✆✄ t ☎✟ ❨ t
☎✇✆ ❝✠ ❛t ✌
❧✝✞ t ❝✠✆tt✝✞✍
❛❝✟ ✆☎✟ ✠✎

❙ ✁ ■ ♣✄☎ ❛ ♣✆✝✞☎
✇✟ ✠ ☎✟ t ❧✝✞ t
❝✠✆tt✡ ❚✟✝t ✝t ☎✟
❝ ✞☎✠ ✆♦ ♠☛ ❝✝✠❝❧ ✡

✂ Now you trace a circle on a paper using a bangle. Cut it. Then
find its centre like Sameena did.

We can also make the design on page 88 like this. How did you
do it?

✾☞
❇✌✍✌✎✏✑✎✒ ❆✏✓

Can you balance a plate on your finger?

■ ✇ ✁✁ ❜✂✁✂✄☎✆

✐ ✳✳✳
❖✞♣✡☛✳✳✳

■ ✇ ✁✁ ✐❝☞ ✂❛✂ ✄✳

■ ✐t ✄✝ ■ t✂❤✆

❢✞✟✄✠ ✐t✆ ☎✆✄✐❝✆

✞❢ ✐t✆ ♣✁✂✐✆✳

You also try to balance a plate or a round lid on your finger.

Where does it balance?

❙✕✑✎ ✓✖✗ ❚✘✕

Zakir, Appu, Naina and Guddo were getting bored. It was raining.
So they could not go out to play.
Suddenly Appu said — Let's each make a top.

✾✔
They took a piece of cardboard traced a circle on it. Then they
made a hole and put a matchstick in it.

Now everybody was excited to spin their tops which looked

like this.

❩ ✁✂✄ ❆☎☎✆ ◆ ✂✟ ●✆✝✝✞

Guess
✠ Whose top will not spin at all? _________
✠ Whose top will spin a little? _________
✠ Whose top will spin the best? _________
✠ In whose top is the stick nearest to the centre? _________

▼✡☛☞ ❨✌✍✎ ❖✏✑ ❚✌✒

You also make your own top and play this game.
✠ To make the top spin well, where will you make the hole?

✾✓
 ✓ ❍ ✁✂✄☎ ❛✆ ◗✝ ✞✟✄✞☎
Mintu cat and Mottu cat were friends. Once they stole a chapati
from Malini’s kitchen. I will take it — said Mintu. No, I will take it
— said Mottu. While they were quarrelling, there came Tittu
Monkey. Hi! What is the problem? why are you quarrelling? — he
asked. “We don’t know how to divide this chapati between us —
the cats said. OK! don’t worry. I will divide the chapati equally for
both of you — he said. Clever Tittu divided the chapati like this:

These are not equal, the left part is bigger — Mintu and Mottu
said. Oh, no problem, I will make it equal — Tittu said. He then
cut a part of the left piece and ate it.

◆✡☛ ✐☞ ✐✌ ❡✍✎✏✑✒

Oh! Now the right part is bigger — the cats cried. I am sorry —
said Tittu. He cut a part from the bigger piece and ate it. When
there was only a small piece remaining, he said — This is my
share for the work. Tittu then quickly ate the last piece and
climbed the tree.

✾✠
✌✍✎✏✓✌✍✎✏

✒ If the cats ask you to divide the chapati equally,

how will you divide it?

If you do not cheat like Tittu, the cats will have these parts.

✌✍✎✏ ✑✏ ✌✍✎✏

✒ If two more cats come for food, how will you divide one chapati
equally for four cats?
❊ ✁✂ ♦✄ ✉☎ ❣♦✆
q✉ ✝✆✞✝ ♦✄ ✆✂✞
✁✂ ❝ ✆✟✠ ❨♦✉ ✝✞
❣♦♦✡ ✬✡✟☛✟✡✞✝✬✠ ❍ ☞

✌✍✎✏ ✑✏ ▼✍✔✕ P✖✗✘✗✙

Rani got a chocolate. She divided it

equally and gave half to her friend Reena.
✒ Circle the portion that Reena got.

✾✚
How many pieces of chocolate are there? _________
How many pieces were left with Rani? _________

✍✎✏ ✍✎✑✒ ✎ ❝✓✔❝✔✑✎✕✖ ✗✘ ✎✘

✕✎✘✕t ✎✘ ✎ ✇✓✔✑✖ ❝✓✔❝✔✑✎✕✖✏

▼ ✁✂ ❙✄ ☎✆✝ ❢✞✟✠ ❍ ✡❢ ❙✄✆✆☛

Take a piece of paper. Cut the sheet into two equal triangles so
that each triangle is equal to half of the sheet.
Shade the two triangles with different colours.
☞ Draw different shapes using these triangles. One such shape
is shown here.

▼ ✁✂ ❲ ✂✝ ☛✟ ❈✌☛ ✐✁☛✟ ❍ ✡❢

■ ✓✎❤✖ ♠✎✤✖ ✎ ✚✖❝✕✎✛❦✑✖ ✗✛✕✔

✕✇✔ ✖❡♦✎✑ ♣✎✚✕✘ ✑✗✢✖ ✕✓✗✘✜ ❊✎❝✓
♣✎✚✕ ✗✘ ✥✦✧★✜
✙✖ ✇✚✗✕✖ ✗✕ ✎✘ ➼✣ ■✕ ♠✖✎✛✘ ✶ ♣✎✚✕ ✔♦✕ ✔✒ ✷✜ ❨✔♦
❝✎✛ ❝✓✖❝✢ ✗✒ ✕✓✖✘✖ ♣✎✚✕✘ ✎✚✖ ✖❡♦✎✑✣ ❚✚t ✢✖✖♣✗✛❦
✔✛✖ ✔✛ ✕✔♣ ✔✒ ✕✓✖ ✔✕✓✖✚✜

✾✩
In how many different ways can you cut a rectangle into half ?
✂ Draw 5 different ways .

Can you check if they are equal?

▼ ✁✄ ❲ ✄☎ t✆ ▼ ✝✞ ◗✟ ✠t✞✠☎

■ ♠✡☛☞ ❢♦✌✍ ✗✡✍❛✎ ❧✏☛☞ ❛✑✏✎✒ 1 1

❊✡✓✑ ♣✡✍❛ ✏✎ ✡ q✘✙✚✛✜✚✒ 4 4
❆✔✕ ■ ✓✡✔ ✇✍✏❛☞ ✏❛ ✡✎ ➻✒ 1
4
1
4
■❛ ♠☞✡✔✎ ✶ ♣✡✍❛ ♦✌❛ ♦✖ ✹✳

✂ In how many different ways can you cut a rectangle into four
equal parts? Draw 5 different ways.

Can you check if they are equal?

✾✢
❈ ✁✁✂✄☎ ✁t✆ ❈✝✞✆
Rajni’s father brought a cake. She divided the cake into 4 equal
parts — for herself, her brother Raju, her father and her mother.

✟ Colour each share with different colours.

✟ How much does each get? ________

✟ Mother gave her share of cake to Rajni.

Now colour the total part that Rajni will
get.
✟ Out of 4 parts Rajni will get _____ parts,
which is equal to half of the cake.
So she can write it as 4 or ➼.

Before Rajni's mother gave her share to

Rajni, she had only ➼ of 'half the cake',
which was ➻ of the total cake.
✟ Colour the share Raju got.

✟ How much of the cake do Rajni and Raju

together get? Colour their total share.
Altogether they get 3 parts out of 4, so we
can write it as ➽.

✾✠
● ✁✁✂✄ ❑☎✆✂☎
Kundu is a greedy man. Whenever he goes to the market, he
wants to get more and more but doesn't want to spend much
money.
One day he wants to eat pumpkin halwa (sweet dish). He tries
to buy a big pumpkin with only Rs10. He asks the first pumpkin
seller the price of a big pumpkin.
First pumpkin-seller — ➻ of this pumpkin is for Rs 10.

✝ This full pumpkin will cost Rs ___________.

Kundu — Eh! For Rs 10, you should give me ➼ of this pumpkin.

First pumpkin-seller — Then you go to the next seller, he can
give you ➼ of such a big pumpkin for Rs 10. I keep only good
quality pumpkins.

Kundu walks to the next seller and looks for a pumpkin of the
same size.
Kundu — How much of this pumpkin will I get for Rs10?
Second pumpkin-seller — Half.
✝ This full pumpkin will cost Rs ___________.

.
✾✾
Kundu— Eh! Why not give me ➽?
Second pumpkin -seller — Run away! Go, get your pumpkin
from that man. He sells such bad vegetables that he will even
give you a full pumpkin of this size for Rs 10.
The greedy Kundu walks to the next pumpkin seller. He looks
at a pumpkin of the same size
and asks him —will you give
me this big one for Rs 10?

Third pumpkin -seller — Why

don't you climb the roof of that
house? You can get pumpkins
free from the plant itself !
Kundu is very happy. He
climbs the roof of that house
and then ...................

❯ ✁✂✄ ❛ P☎✁✆✝ ▲✁ ✞
✌✍✎✏☛ ✎♥ ❘s
a) How much does ➼ kg of tomatoes ■✡☛☞ ✭✑☛✍ ❦✒✓
cost? ✽
❚✔☞✕✡✔
b) Which costs more – ➼ kg of onions ✌✔✡✕✡✔ ✖✗
or ➻ kg of carrots? ❖♥✎✔♥ ✖✘
❈✕✍✍✔✡ ✖✙
c) What is the price of ➽ kg of
✌✚☞✑❦✎♥ ✹
potatoes?
d) Keerthi is going for shopping. She has
only Rs 20 with her. Can she buy all
the things in her shopping list? ✛✜✢✣
✛✧★ ✢✜✤ ✥
e) Make two questions yourself from the ✮✣r ✩✦✪✫✤✬ ✦❣
✶✵ ✟✠ r✜✢✤ ✦
price list. ✲✦ ❣
❣
1.

✯✰✰
 2.
P ✁✂✄☎✂✆ ❚☎✝✆

a) What part of the whole is coloured? Write below each shape.

➽
➼ ➻

➽
➼

b) Colour that part of the shape which is written below.

c) Cut in half

✶✞✶
 Draw a line which into half.
divides these shapes

d) Colour half the number of shapes as shown here.

Quarter ➽

Half

Three Quarters ➼

Whole ➻

✶ ✁
e) Colour ➻ of these shapes.
f ) Match the coloured part as shown.

g) Make the other half

➼ of the picture is drawn here. Can you complete the picture

by drawing the other half?
h) This is a quarter of a picture. Can you complete it? How many
more quarters will you draw to complete it? _______________
❍ ✁✂ ❛✄ ◗☎ ✆✝✞✆ ♦✂ ▼✞✝✆✞

❘✟✠✟✠✡✟☛☞
✶ ✠✟♠☛✟ ❂ ✶✌✌ ❝✠

✍✎✏
✂ ➼ ➽
Using your metre scale, cut a string of one metre.
On this string, mark the length metre, metre and

✂ ➼
metre.
Using your string, draw a line of length metre on the floor.
How many centimetres long is the line? ___________

➼
So
metre= ……… cm

➽
metre= ……… cm

❈ ➼ ➽✁
metre= ……… cm
an you see that when we add and we get

Remember, 1 litre=1000 millilitres

❙✄☎✆✝✞✟▼✝✠✡
This bottle is full of milk and it holds
one litre. The milk is put into 4 other
bottles so that each bottle has litre

✂
of milk.
Shade the bottles to show the level of
milk in each.

✶☛☞
✂ How many millilitres of milk does each bottle have? _________

✔
✚✛✜ ✒✓❣
✶✏✑
✘
✗✘✙ ✦✧
★✧ ✰✱✱
✌

✮
✭✮✯
✕ ✩✪✫ ✢✣
✺✕✖ ✬ ✥✤

Shan poured 1 litre of milk into two bottles

so that the first bottle holds
➽ litre and the other holds ✁ litre.

✂ Shade the level of milk in each bottle.

Remember, 1kg =1000 g

✷✍✎

✂ How many millilitres of milk does

each bottle hold?

❇✄☎✄✆✝✞ t✟✞ ❲✞✠✡✟t

✂ Choose from the weights above

❦ to
make the two pans equal. In how
☛ ☞✌ ❦

✲✳✴
 many ways can you do it?
a) Draw the weights in the empty pan.

b) In how many different ways can you balance this weight of ➽

kg?
1) ........................

2) ........................

3) ........................
❲ ✁ ✐✂ ■✄ ❲☎✆✝✞✟
Kannan shaded some parts as shown. But his friend Mini says
that it is wrong. Explain why it is wrong.
P☎✠✡✄✐✡☛ ❚✐☞☛

✶✌✍
 ☞✌ P ✁✂ ✇✄☎✆ P✁☎☎✝✞✟✠

Tinu used this block to make a sari.

Next he made this bedsheet with the same block.

✶✡☛
He also made this dupatta with the same block.

Can you see how Tinu has made different patterns using the
same block? Now you too make 3 different patterns using .
Pattern 1

Pattern 2

Pattern 3

✶ ✁
Yamini has used her blocks to make a few patterns. Help her to
take these patterns forward.

We can also make patterns with numbers and letters. Below are a
few examples. Can you take them forward?

ABC DEF GHI

28Z 27Y 26X

864 664
764

9 109 209

Now write your own number patterns.

✶ ✁
Make a pattern without numbers.

◆ ◆✁✂✄☎✆ ❈ ✂☎✝ ❚✞✟✠☎

Look at the number box. Can you see a pattern?

✡☛ ♥☞✌✍✎✏ ❝☛✌✎✑
1 2 3 t✒✓❝✎ ✓♥ ❛♥✔ ❧✓♥✎✕

3 1 2

2 3 1

Now you try writing the letters — A, B, C in the box so that no

letter comes twice in any line.

❲❡ ❤✖✗❡ ✘✙✚ ✉✛❡✜ ✚❤❡ ✚❡✢✣✛ ✢✙r ✙✢ ✤✙✥✉✣✘ ❤❡✢❡✦ ❜✉✚ ✉✛✧✘★ ✚❤❡ r✙✢✜ ✬✥✧✘❡✬ ✚❡✖✤❤❡✢✛ ✣✖♠ ✜✧✛✤✉✛✛
✚❤❡ ✧✜❡✖ ✙♦ ✢✙r✛ ✖✘✜✤✙✥✉✣✘✛✩

✶✶✪
▼ ✁✂✄ P ☎☎✆✝✞✟

2 3 7
Look at the pattern of numbers
1 to 7 . See how each line adds
up to 12!
4

1 5 6

Now you fill these stars. Use

numbers 1 – 9 and the rule
that the numbers on each
line add up to 15.

▼ ✁✂✄ ❚✝✂ ✞✁✠✆✟

3
Look at this number pattern .
Rule: Numbers on each side of the
triangle add up to 9.
4 5
3 + 4 + 2 = 9

See if the other sides of the

2 6 1
triangle also add up to 9.

✶✶✶
Now use numbers 1 – 6 to make your
own magic triangle.
Rule: Numbers on each side must
add up to 10.

◆ ✁✂✄☎ ❚✆✝✄☎✞
Numbers can be arranged as a tower. We start from below and get
this number pattern.

80

30 50 Can you see the rule for this pattern?

10 20 30

Rule: We add 2 numbers below to get the number in the box

above them.

80
80
30 50
30 50 30 + 50 = 80
10 20 30
10 20 30

20 + 30 = 50

✶✶✟
 Using the same rule, complete these number towers.

25

5 10 15 20
1 2 3 4 5

❚✟✠ ❙✡☛✠ ❙☞☛ ❘☞✌✠

Some friends are playing with number cards. See how they add.
❋ ✁✂✄ ❋ ✁✂✄

❢✁☎✆ ❧✝❢✄ ❢✁☎✆ ✁ r✞✄

Can you see the rule which gives us the same

11 + 16 = 27 sum each time?
12 + 15 = 27 Rule: We get the same sum when we add the
two numbers —
13 + 14 = 27
First from left and First from right
Second from left and Second from right
Third from left and Third from right

Now you write any number and the three

numbers after that. Make a pattern
using the rule. + =
See if you get the same sum. + =

✶✶✍

24-01-07
P☞✌✌✍✎✏✑ ✇✒✌✓ ❆✔✔✒✌✒✕✏

1 + 2 + 3 = 6

2 + 3 + 4 = 9

3 + 4 + 5 = 12 ❖✖✗ ❚✖✘ ✙✚✛

✜✢✣✤✙ ✥✦ ✸
✘✧★✖ ✩✪✛✘✫

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10

2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14

❍ ✁ ✂ t✄ s☎✆ 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 18
❣✁✝✞s ❜✟ ✹
❡✠✄ t✡✆ ☛

Now, you try to make such a pattern with 5 numbers in order.

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

Does the sum grow by 5 each time?

✶✶✬
❙✆✝✞✆✟ ▼✆✠✠✡☛✆✠
❲✘❛✎ ❛✕✍
■ ❛♠ ✎✕t✓✗✖ ✎✑ ✕✍❛r
t✑✙ r✑✓✗✖❞
✎✘✍ ✗✑✎✍ ♠t ❢✕✓✍✗r
✖❛❣✍ ♠✍ ✏✏✏✏✏✏ ❜✙✎ ■
✔❛✗✗✑✎ ✙✗r✍✕s✎❛✗r ✓✎✏

✼ ✺
✺✁
✁✹
✼✄
☎✵

❖☞✌ ❧✍✎ ♠✍ s✍✍✏

■✎ ❧✑✑✒s ❧✓✒✍ ❛
s✍✔✕✍✎ ♠✍ss❛✖✍✏

Yamini explained the rule — Numbers have been used for letters.
For example, 'J' is 10, 'P' is 16. So JUMP is 10 21 13 16 .
✂ Complete this list of letters and numbers to help you.

A B C DE
1 2 3 4 5

✂ Teenu wants to write to his friend 'Good Morning'.

What will he write by using the same rule?

✂ If we change the rule and write 1 in place of 'B', 3 in place of 'D'

and so on, then how will we write 'Let Us Dance'?

❈✚✛✜✢✣ ✤✢✛ ✛✥✦✚✛✜✢✣ ✧✥✦★✥✩ ✪✥✧✧✤✣✥✧ ✜✧ ✤✫✧✚ ✤ ♣✤★✩ ✚♦ ★✥✦✚✣✢✜✧✜✢✣ ♣✤✩✩✥★✢✧✬ ❘✥✦✚✣✢✜✧✜✢✣
★✭✫✥✧ ✜✧ ✜✪♣✚★✩✤✢✩ ♦✚★ ✩✮✥ ✛✥✯✥✫✚♣✪✥✢✩ ✚♦ ✪✤✩✮✥✪✤✩✜✦✤✫ ✩✮✜✢✰✜✢✣✬

✶✶✱
▼ ✁✂ ❙✂✄✁✂☎ ▼✂✆✆✝✞✂✆

■✠✡✡☛☞ ✏✏☞☞
■☛✌ ❇✍✠ ●❳✓✠
❩☛✎✏ ✑■❇✓❯
❩☛✎✔

✌❳✡✡
❩☛✎ ◗✡❇❩
✌❳✑■ ◆✠✏ ❩✠✒☞

Shablu and Jaggu are playing a game. They are writing some
secret messages. But Kahuli is not able to understand them.
So Jaggu explained the rule —
Jaggu – You see, we have changed each letter by its next letter.
That is, we write 'G' in place of 'F', 'O' in place of 'N'. So
YES becomes ZFT .
Kahuli – Oh! Now I understand.
Kahuli – See what I have written XF BSF GSJFOE T
✟ What was Kahuli's secret message? ________________________
✟ What did Shablu and Jaggu write?
_________________________________________________________
✟ Use the same rule to write — 'Meet me on the moon'.
_________________________________________________________
✟ Make different rules and ask your friends to crack the secret
message.

✶✶✕
❯ ✁✂✄☎ ❉✆✝✞
Anisha is playing. She is showing her friends that she can stand
on her head.

Now, Anisha is playing with this card. Draw what it will look like
when upside down.

❋✟✆✆✠ P✡☛☛☎✠✞✁
Have you ever seen a floor with tiles of these shapes?

These designs are made by covering the floor completely with

tiles that fit into each other without any gaps.

✶✶☞
a) Now, you cover this floor with this tile.

Can you make such a floor design with a tile like a circle?

b) Try with this green tile without leaving a gap. Could you do it?
Discuss with your friends.

c) Complete this tiling pattern.

✶✶
d) Ramaiya has made a wall with his blocks. Can you complete
this for him?

e) Renu began to paint this wall. Now you help her to complete it.

✶✶
 ✽✽ ❚ ✁✂✄☎ ❛✆ ❙✝ ✞✄☎
✟✠✡☛☞☛✌✍ ●☛✎✏✑✒
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
looks like this.

★✩✩✪ ❤✫✬ ■ ✭✮✯✰✱✩✲

✶✴ ✭✮✯✰✱✵ ✐✰ ✩✯❡❤
❢✮✫✬✩✷ ✸✩✲✹

Each flower- bed has a different arrangement.

See how the roses are planted.
18 = 6 × 3 So there are 6 rows with 3 plants each.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18 = _____ × ______ So there are ___ rows with ___ plants each.
18 = _____ × ______ So there are ___ rows with ___ plants each.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
number of plants.

✓✔✕❝✖✗❝✕✘✙✖♦♠✚✛
✖✙✢tt✕♠❜✛
✔✕r ✘r✖❜✛✥♣✕✙✕♠t♣ ✙✜✘✛✜❝✢✙✖✗❝✖✗✙
❜✢t✕✣ ✜✖✗❝✢✗❜✕r✕✛
✕✧✙t ✛✜ ❧✕✢✙✙✕✔✣✙✕ ✢rr✢✗✤✕♠✕✗✙✖♦
✖ ✙✔✕✢rr✢✗✤✕♠✕✗✙✖♦✙
❝✔✢✜r ✔✜✗✤t✜✛✣r✕✗✜
t♣❝✔✜ ✗ ✢✗✢rr✢✥✳✦✖♠✕
✗ ✙✔✕ t❝✔✖✖✛
❝✳♣❝✢✗✢✛t✖❜✕✣✜t❝✚tt✕✣✳
✺✻✼
❏ ✁✂ ✐✄ t☎✆ ❙☎✆✝✞
Bheema made a shelf for 30 jars. This is a long shelf with two
rows. Each row has the same number of jars.

Can you think of other ways to make a shelf to keep 30 jars?

☛ Draw a shelf. Show how many jars you will keep in each
row. How many rows are there?
Have your friends drawn it in different ways?

❊ ✂✟ ❚✁✐✠✡✂

■ ❞♦ ♥♦☞ ❦♥♦✌ ☞✍✎

♠✏✑☞✒✓✑✒✔✕☞✒♦♥ ☞✕✖✑✎
♦✗ ✼✘

■ ❦♥♦✌ ☞✍✎ ☞✕✖✑✎✱ ☞✒✑✑ ✺ ✖✏☞

☞✍✎✲✎ ✒✱ ✕♥ ✎✕✱✳ ☞✲✒✔❦✘
■ ✔✕♥ ♠✕❦✎ ☞✍✎ ☞✕✖✑✎ ♦✗ ✼ ✌✒☞✍
☞✍✎ ☞✕✖✑✎✱ ♦✗ ✷ ✕♥❞ ✺✘
❇✶✸✹✻

●✴✵✵✴

❈✙✚✛✜✢✣✤ ✇✚✛✛ ✣✤❡✥✦ ❜✧✚✛✜✚✤★ ✤✣✇ ✩✧✛✪✚✫✛✚✬✭✪✚✥✤ ✪✭❜✛✣✮ ❢✥✢ ✪✙✣✩✮✣✛✯✣✮ ✚✤✮✪✣✭✜ ✥❢ ✥✤✛✦
✩✣✩✥✢✚✮✚✤★ ✪✙✣✩✰

✽✾✽
Table of 2 4× 2 10× 2
3× 2 5× 2 6× 2 9× 2
2× 2 8 8× 2 20
1× 2 6 10 7× 2 18
4 12 16
2 14
Table of 5 4× 5 10× 5
3× 5 5× 5 9× 5
2× 5 20 6× 5 8× 5 50
1× 5
10 15 25 7× 5 45
30 40
5 35

Table of 7 28 70
14 21 35 63
42 56
7 49

❙❡❡✡ ✞✇ ■ ✁✠✠❡✠ ✄ ❡
✄✇✞ ✝♥♠t❡☛☎ ✐✝ ✄ ❡
✆❡❛❛✞✇ t✞❜❡☎ ✄✞ ❣❡✄
✄ ❡ ✄✁t❛❡ ✞♦ ✼✂
❆ ✁✂✂✂ ✐✄ ✐☎ ❡✁☎✆✂
■ ❝✁✝ ✁❛☎✞ ♠✁✟❡ ✄ ❡
✄✁t❛❡ ✞♦ ✼ ✇✐✄ ✄ ❡
✄✁t❛❡☎ ✞♦ ✹ ✁✝✠ ✸✂

Help Bunty to make the table of 7, using tables of 4 and 3.

Table of 4 4× 4 10× 4
3× 4 5× 4 6× 4 9× 4
2× 4 8× 4
1× 4 8 7× 4
4
Table of 3 4× 3 10× 3
3× 3 5× 3 6× 3 9× 3
2× 3 8× 3
1× 3 7× 3
6
3

Table of 7
7

Which two tables will you use for writing the table of 12?

✶☞☞
❍ ✁ ▼✂✄☎ ❈✂✆✝✞
Some of Gayatri's cats were playing in a box. When she tried to
count, all she could see were legs. She counted 28 legs. How
many cats are there in the box?

✽ ❧✛✜✢ ✣✛✤✥ ✷ ✦✤✧✢★

✩✷ ❧✛✜✢ ✣✛✤✥ ❴❴❴❴❴ ✦✤✧✢★

How many legs? 4 8 12

How many cats? 1 2

So 28 legs mean __________ cats.

✟ Billo has kept his chickens in a box. He counted 28 legs. How
many chickens are there?
✟ Leela has not gone to school for 21 days. For how many weeks
was she away from school?

❊✠✡☛☞✌✍✎✏ ✡❝✑✒✓✌✏✠ t☛ ❢✑✒✒ ✑✠ t❝✏ t✍✔✒✏ ✍✠✓ ✍✒❛☛ ♣✌☛✡✏✏✓ t☛✕✍✌✓❛ ♠✍✖✑✠✎ ✎✏✠✏✌✍✒✑❛✍t✑☛✠❛❣ ❋☛✌
✏❡✍♠♣✒✏✗ t❝✏✘ ❛❝☛☞✒✓ ✔✏ ✍✔✒✏ t☛ ❛✏✏ t❝✍t ✹✙ ✒✏✎❛ ✕☛☞✒✓ ♠✏✍✠ t❝✏✌✏ ✍✌✏ ✶✚ ✡✍t❛✗ ☛✌
✈✑✡✏✈✏✌❛✍❣ ■✠ ❢✍✡t✗ t❝✑❛ ❢☛✌♠❛ t❝✏❢☛☞✠✓✍t✑☛✠ ❢☛✌✍✒✎✏✔✌✍✑✡ t❝✑✠✖✑✠✎ ✑✠ ✒✍t✏✌✘✏✍✌❛❣

✪✫✬
 ❏✜✞✢✆✣✤ ❆✣✆✞✁✥✦
Do you remember the jumping animals of Class III?
A frog jumps 3 steps at a time starting from 0.
✂ Count the jumps he takes to reach 27.
So, he has taken 27 ÷ 3 = _______ jumps.
43 42
44
41
45
40 1
46 39 25 10 9 2 0
26 24
47 11 8 3
38 37 27
48 36 23 2 1 20 19 12 7 4
60 59 58 49 28 22
18 6 5
57 50 35 13
29
51 17
56 34 30 14
52 16 15
55 31
54 53 33 32

66 67

✂ He has taken _________ jumps, if he is at 36.

✂ If he is at 42, he has taken _______ jumps.

Starting from 0, a rabbit jumps 5 steps at a time.

✂ In how many jumps does he reach 25? ______________
✂ He reaches _________ after taking 8 jumps.
✂ He needs _________ jumps to reach 55.

P ✁✄☎✆✄✝ ❚✆✞✝
1) 28 ÷ 2 = 2) 56 ÷ 7 =
3) 48 ÷ 4 = 4) 66 ÷ 6 =
5) 96 ÷ 8 = 6) 110 ÷ 10 =
❈✟✠✡☛☞✌✍ ✟❤✎✌ ☛❞✍✌ s✠✏✠✡❤☞ ❦✠✍☛s ❞♦ ✌❡✌☞✑✠s✌s ♦❞☞ ✏♠✡✒✠✓✡✠✑❤✒✠❞✍ ❤✍☛ ☛✠✎✠s✠❞✍ ✠✍ ❈✡❤ss ■■■✔
❘✌♦✌☞ ✒❞ ✓❤♣✌s ✶✕✖✗✶✕✘✙ ▼❤✒✟✗▼❤♣✠✑ ❈✡❤ss■■■✙ ◆❈✚❘✛✔

✧★✩
❙ ✁ ❙✂ ✄✄☎
Dhruv lives near the sea. He thought of making necklaces for his
three friends. He looked for sea-shells the whole day. He collected
112 sea-shells by evening. Now he had many different colourful
and shiny shells.
■ ✇✆✝✝ ♠✞✟✠ ✞ ♥✠✡✟✝✞✡✠ ♦☛
✷☞ s✌✠✝✝s✍ ❲✆✝✝ t✌✠s✠ s✌✠✝✝s
❜✠ ✠♥♦❡✎✌ t♦ ♠✞✟✠ ♥✠✡✟✝✞✡✠s
☛♦❢ ✞✝✝ ♠✏ ☛❢✆✠♥✑s✒

He took 28 shells for one necklace.

112 – 28 = 84
Now he was left with 84 shells. Again he took 28 more shells for
the second necklace.
✓ How many shells are left now? ________
Then he took shells for the third necklace.
✓ So he was left with ________ shells.
✓ How many necklaces can Dhruv make from 112 shells?
________
✓ Are the shells enough for making necklaces for all his friends?
________
Try these
A) Kannu made a necklace of 17 sea-shells. How many such
necklaces can be made using 100 sea-shells?
❊✔✕✖✗✘✙✚✛ ✕❝✜✢✣✘✛✔ ✤✖ ✥✖✢✦✛ q✗✛✥✤✜✖✔✥ ✧✙✥✛✣ ✖✔ ✣✜✦✜✥✜✖✔ ★✜✤❝ ✢✙✘✚✛ ✔✗✩✧✛✘✥✪ ✫✖✘ ★❝✜✕❝ ✤❝✛✬
✣✖ ✔✖✤ ❦✔✖★ ✩✗✢✤✜✭✢✜✕✙✤✜✖✔ ✤✙✧✢✛✥✪ ✗✥✜✔✚ ✘✛✭✛✙✤✛✣ ✥✗✧✤✘✙✕✤✜✖✔✮ ▼✖✘✛ ✭✘✖✧✢✛✩✥ ✧✙✥✛✣ ✖✔ ✘✛✙✢
✢✜✫✛ ✕✖✔✤✛✯✤✥✕✙✔ ✧✛ ✚✜✦✛✔✮

✶✰✱
B) One carton can hold 85 soap bars. Shally wants to pack
338 soap bars. How many cartons does she need for packing
all of them?

C) Manpreet wants 1500 sacks of cement for making a house.

A truck carries 250 sacks at a time. How many trips will the
truck make?

A driver charges Rs 500 for a trip. How much will Manpreet

pay the driver for all the trips?

●☛☞✌✍✎✏ ❙✑✒✒✓✏

Gangu is making sweets for Id. He has made a tray of 80 laddoos.

P ✁✂✄✁ ♣✂☎✆ ✹

✂❧❧✝✝✄ ✐✞ ✂ ❜✝✟✠

■ ✞✁✁❧ ✷✡ ✄s✂

❜✝✟✁✄✠

Rabiya

✔ Are the sweets in the tray enough to pack 23 small boxes?

____________
✔ How many more sweets are needed? ______________
❋✕✖ ✗✕✘✙✚✛✜ t✢✚✗ ✣✖✕✤✘✥✦✧ ✥✛❡✕★✖✩✜✥ ❡✢✚✘❝✖✥✛ t✕ ★✗✥ t✢✥✚✖ ✕♦✛ ✗t✖✩t✥✜✚✥✗ ➋ ✕❢ ✦✩♠✚✛✜ ✜✖✕★✣✗
✚✛ t✢✥ t✖✩✪✧ ★✗✚✛✜ ✦★✘t✚✣✘✚❡✩t✚✕✛ t✕ ❝✕ ❝✚✙✚✗✚✕✛ ✕✖ ✖✥✣✥✩t✥❝ ✗★✤t✖✩❡t✚✕✛✧ ✥t❡✫

✶✬✭
✂ Gangu also has a bigger box in which he packs 12 laddoos.
How many boxes does he need for packing 60 laddoos?

P ✁✄☎✆✄✝ ❚✆✞✝
1) Neelu brought 15 storybooks to her class. Today 45 students
are present. How many children will need to share one book?
2) A family of 8 people needs 60 kg wheat for a month. How
much wheat does this family need for a week?
3) Razia wants change for Rs 500.

How many notes will she get if she wants in return —

(a) All 100 rupee notes? _________________
(b) All 50 rupee notes? _________________
(c) All 20 rupee notes? _________________
(d) All 5 rupee notes? _________________
✂ You have to distribute 72 tomatoes equally in 3 baskets. How
many tomatoes will there be in each?
✂ There are 350 bricks in a hand-cart. Binod found the weight of
a brick to be 2 kg. What will be the weight of all the bricks?

✶✟✠
❈ ✁✂✄☎✆✝ ❛✝✄ t ✆✁☎ ●☎❛✝✄✞❛t ✆☎
Rashi, Seema, Mridul, Rohit and Lokesh asked their grandfather
to give them money for the Fair.

■ ❤✠✡☛ ✼☞ r✌✍☛☛✎ ✐✏ ✑✒ ✍♣✓✔☛✕✖

❚☛✗✗ ✑☛ ❤♣✘ ✕♣ ✎❤✠r☛ ✑♣✏☛✒
☛❡✌✠✗✗✒ ✠✑♣✏✙ ✠✗✗ ♣♦ ✒♣✌ ✖ ■♦ ✒♣✌
✠r☛ r✐✙❤✕✚ ✒♣✌ ✙☛✕ ✕❤✐✎ ✑♣✏☛✒✛

❖✝✆ ♠✆t ✟✄
Rashi and Seema thought for a while and said — We know how to
do 70 ÷ 5.
Seema starts writing and says —
10 First I give Rs 10 to each one of us.
5 70
– 50 So, I have distributed 5 × 10 = 50 rupees.

20 20 rupees are still left.

Rashi completes it like this. She says — 10 + 4

5 70
– 50
I give 4 rupees more to each. So I have 20
distributed 20 rupees. – 20
Now nothing is left. And all the money is divided 0
equally.
So, each gets 10 + 4 = 14 rupees.
✜✢✣✤ ✥✦✧✢★✩ ✣✤ ✪✫✧✬✪✭✭✮ ✪✯★✬✧ ✢★✰ ✫✢✣✭✩❝✦✱ ✩✣❞✣✩✦ ✰✢✦✱ ✧✢✦✮ ✩✣✤✧❝✣✯✬✧✦ ✤★✥✦ ★✯✲✦✫✧✤
❝✦✳✦✪✧✦✩✭✮✴ ✵✱ ✧✢✣✤ ✫✪✤✦✶ ✧✢✦✮ ✥✣✷✢✧ ❢✣❝✤✧ ✷✣❞✦ ❘✤ ✸✹ ✦✪✫✢ ✧★ ❢✣❞✦ ✳✦★✳✭✦ ✪✱✩ ✧✢✦✱ ✱✦♥✧
✩✣✤✧❝✣✯✬✧✦ ✧✢✦ ❝✦✥✪✣✱✣✱✷ ✥★✱✦✮ ✣✱ ✧✢✦ ✤✦✫★✱✩ ❝★✬✱✩✴ ✜✢✦✮ ✫★✬✭✩ ✪✤ ✰✦✭✭ ✩✣✤✧❝✣✯✬✧✦ ✣✧ ✯✮ ❢✣❝✤✧
✷✣❞✣✱✷ ❘✤ ✺ ✧★ ✦✪✫✢✴ ✻✢✣✭✩❝✦✱ ✫✪✱✶ ✧✢✬✤✶ ✬✤✦ ✪✱✮ ✰✪✮ ✧★ ✫★✥✳✭✦✧✦ ✧✢✦ ✳❝★✫✦✤✤ ★❢ ✩✣❞✣✤✣★✱✴ ✜✢✣✤
✣✤ ✧✢✦ ✯✦✪✬✧✮★❢ ✧✢✣✤ ✥✦✧✢★✩✴
✽✾✿
❆ ✁✂✄☎✆ ▼☎✂✄✁✝
Mridul and Lokesh are trying 70 ÷ 5 in a different way.
Lokesh writes —
First, I give Rs 5 to each. 5+6

5 70
I have distributed 5 × 5 = 25 rupees. – 25
Next, I give Rs 6 more to every one. 45
I have distributed 30 rupees more. – 30
Now I am left with ________ rupees. ?

How will Lokesh distribute the rest of the money? Complete it.
So, each child gets 5 + 6 + ________ = ________ rupees.

❈✌✍✎✏ ②✑✒✓ ❛✔✕✖✍✓✗

✘✒✙✚✛✜✙② ②✑✒✓ ❛✔✕✖✍✓ ❜② ✺ ❛✔✢
✕✍✍ ✛✐ ②✑✒ ❣✍✚ ✼✣✤ ■✕ ②✑✒✓
❛✔✕✖✍✓ ✎✑✓✓✍✎✚❝

❨✁✞✆ ▼☎✂✄✁✝
☞ Now use your own method to divide Rs 70 equally among
5 people. If you want you can start by giving Rs 2 to each.
Or you can even start with Rs 11 to each.

❈❛✔ ②✑✒ ✕✚❛✓✚ ✖✛✚✌

❘✕ ✶✺ ✚✑ ✍❛✎✌❝
❚✆✟ ❉✁✠ ✡ ❚✄☎☛☎

a) 5 65 b) 84 ÷ 2 c) 3 69 d) 90 ÷ 6

e) 4 72 f ) 9 108 g) 232 ÷ 2 h) 2 428

✥✦✧
i) Meera made 204 candles to sell in the market. She
makes packets of 6. How many packets will she make?
If she packs them in packets of 12, then how many
packets will she make?
j) On Sports Day, 161 children are in the school playground.
They are standing in 7 equal rows. How many children are
there in each row?
❙ ✁✂✄ P✂✁☎✆✝✞✟
Srishti's grandma is asking her to make problems.

▲✠✠✡ ❛☛ ☛t☞ ♣✌✍☛✎✏☞ ❛✑✒

♠❛✡☞ ❛ q✎☞✓☛✌✠✑ ✠✑ ✌☛✐

❚t☞✏☞ ❛✏☞ ✸ ✍✏❛☛☞✓✐ ❊❛✍t

✍✏❛☛☞ t❛✓ ✷✔ ❜✠☛☛✕☞✓ ✌✑ ✌☛✐
▼✖ ✗✘✙✚✛✜✢✣✤ ❍✢✥ ✦✧✣✖
★✢✛✛✩✙✚ ✧✪✙ ✛✫✙✪✙ ✜✣ ✧✩✩✬

Now you look at the other pictures and make questions like
Srishti.

✶✭✮
 1.

There are 8 packets

of rakhis.
Each packet has 6
rakhis in it.

Your question:

2.

There are 10 packets of sugar.

Saurabh paid 110 rupees for all the packets.

Your question:

3.

There are 35 students in 7 rows. Each row has the same

number of students.

Your question:

✶ ✶
4. Hari, Seema, Chinku and Lakshmi are going to Guwahati.
The cost of one rail ticket is Rs 62.

Your question:

5. One metre of cloth costs Rs 20. Lalbiak bought some cloth and
paid Rs 140.

Your question:

❆ ✁✂ ❣✄☎✁✁ t✆☎

❛✝✁✞☎✟✁✠

✶✡☛
 ✥✦✧ ✷★❣
✺✻ ❍ ✁ ❍✂✄☎✆✝ ❍ ✁ ▲✞✟✠✡✝
❏☛☞✌✍ ☛❛✎ ▼☛❛❛✍ ✇✏✑✏ s✒☞✓✔☞❛✕ ✒❤✍s✏✖ ❚✒✏✗ ❧❤☛✎✏✎ ☛❧❧ ✔✒✏☞✑
✔✒☞❛✕s ❤❛ ☛ ✒❤✑s✏✘✙☛✑✔✖ ❚✒✏✑✏ ✇✏✑✏ ♠☛❛✗ ✔✒☞❛✕s ❧☞✚✏ ➋ ☛ ✇☛✔✏✑
✔☛❛✚t ✓☞❢✏ s☛✙✚s ❤✓ ✇✒✏☛✔t ✔✒✑✏✏ ✔☛✛❧✏st ☛❛ ☛❧♠☞✑☛✒t ✓❤✍✑ ✙✒☛☞✑st
✔✇❤ ♠☛✔✔✑✏ss✏st ✔✒✑✏✏ s☛✙✚s ❤✓ ✑☞✙✏t ☛ ✛☛♠✛❤❤ ❧☛✎✎✏✑t ♣❤✔s ☛❛✎
♣☛❛s✖
❲✒✏❛ ✔✒✏✗ ✇✏✑✏ ✑✏☛✎✗ ✔❤ ♠❤❢✏t ✔✒✏ ✒❤✑s✏ ✑✏✓✍s✏✎ ✔❤ s✔☛✑✔✖ ❚✒✏✗
✇❤❛✎✏✑✏✎ ✇✒✗✖ ❚✒✏☞✑ ✓☛✔✒✏✑ s☛☞✎ ✔✒☛✔ ✔✒☞s ✒❤✑s✏ ✇☛s ❛❤✔ ✇✏❧❧ ☛❛✎
✇❤✍❧✎ ❛❤✔ ♣✍❧❧ ☛ ❧❤☛✎ ✒✏☛❢☞✏✑ ✔✒☛❛ ✼✜✜ ✚✕✖ ❖✒✢ ❇✍✔ ✒❤✇ ✒✏☛❢✗ ☞s
✔✒☞s❧❤☛✎✣➋✔✒✏✗☛s✚✏✎✖

✵✸ ✹ ✬✭✮
✴✳✲ ✱ ✰✯

✶✤✤
✷★❣ ✩✪✫
 ❉❊❊●
❄❅❈

❋ ✁✂✄☎ ❣ ✆✄ ✁✂✄t s✝t✄ ✐✞✄ ✝♦ ✁✂✄ ✔✕✖✗✘ ✙✚✛✜✢✜ ✣✢✖✘✕✤

✇✄✐❣✂✁ ✝♦ ✄ ❡✂ ✁✂✐✟❣✠ ✥ ✦✧★✩ ✪✫ ✬✭✮✧✯ ✶✰✰ ✩✱
✥ ✦✧★✩ ✪✫ ✲✳★✮ ✸✴ ✩✱
✎ ❋✐✟✞ ✝☛✁ ✁✂✄ ✁✝✁ ☞ ✇✄✐❣✂✁ ✁✂✄✡ ✂ ✞
✵✧✯✮✲ ✯✧❛✩ ✴✰ ✩✱
☞✝ ✞✄✞ ✝✟ ✁✂✄ ❡ ☎✁✠
✥✷✹✳✲✧✭ ✺✰ ✩✱
◆✝✇ ✁✂✄✡ ✞✄❡✐✞✄✞ ✁✝ ☎✄t✝✆✄ ♦✄✇ ✥ ✯✧✻✷✮ ✶✰ ✩✱
✁✂✐✟❣s ♦☎✝t ✁✂✄ ❡ ☎✁✠ ✥ ★✭✧✳✲ ✴ ✩✱
✎ ❲✂✐❡✂ ✁✂✐✟❣s s✂✝☛☞✞ ❜✄ ☎✄t✝✆✄✞ s✝ ✥ ✹✧✯✯✲✮✦✦ ✽✰ ✩✱
✁✂ ✁ ✁✂✄ ✇✄✐❣✂✁ ✝♦ ✁✂✄ ☞✝ ✞ ✐s ✟✝✁ ✾✧✹✻✪✪ ✷✧✿✿✮✲ ✶✰ ✩✱
t✝☎✄ ✁✂ ✟ ✼✌✌ ❦❣s✍ P✪✯✦ ✧❛✿ ❀✧❛✦ ✶✰ ✩✱
❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❚✂✄ ✁✂✐✟❣s ✇✂✐❡✂ ✇✄☎✄ ☞✝ ✞✄✞ ✝✟ ✁✂✄ ❡ ☎✁ ✇✄☎✄ ❜✐❣ ✐✟
s✐✏✄ ✟✞ ☞s✝ ✆✄☎✡ ✂✄ ✆✡✠ ❚✝ t✄ s☛☎✄ ✁✂✄ ✇✄✐❣✂✁ ✝♦ s☛❡✂
❘❙ ❯ ✂✄ ✆✡ ✟✞ ❜✐❣ ✁✂✐✟❣s✑ ✇✄ ✟✄✄✞ ❜✐❣ ❜ ☞ ✟❡✄✠
◗❖ ❇☛✁ ❏ ✐✒☛ ✟✞ ▼ ✟✟☛ ✇ ✟✁✄✞ ✁✝ t ❦✄ ✁✂✄✐☎ ✝✇✟
▲ ❜ ☞ ✟❡✄✠ ❚✂✄✡ ❡✝☞☞✄❡✁✄✞ ♦✄✇ ✁✂✐✟❣s ➋ s✁✐❡❦✑ ✁✇✝ ☞✐✞s
✟✞ ✁✂✐❡❦ ✁✂☎✄ ✞✠ ❚✂✄✡ t ✞✄ ✁✂✐s ❜ ☞ ✟❡✄✠

✎ ◆✝✇ ✡✝☛ ☞s✝ t ❦✄ ✡✝☛☎ ✝✇✟ ❜ ☞ ✟❡✄✠ ❲☎✐✁✄

✞✝✇✟ ✂✝✇ ✡✝☛ t ✞✄ ✐✁✠ ❆☞s✝ ✞☎ ✇ ♣✐❡✁☛☎✄ ✝♦
✡✝☛☎ ❜ ☞ ✟❡✄ ✐✟ ✁✂✄ ❜✝✓ ❜✄☞✝✇✠

❁❂❃
❉❊❊● ❍■❑
 ✷✆✆❣
✂✄☎

▼✎✏✑✒✓ ❲✔✑✓✕✖✗
❉✘ t✙✚✛ ❛✜t✚✢✚t✣ ✚✐ ♣❛✚✤✛✥ ❨✘✉ ✐♥♥✦ ❛ ❜❛✧❛✐✜♥★ ✇♥✚✩✙t✛★ ❛ ✜❛❝♥ ✘♦
✛✘❛♣★ ♣✧❛✛t✚✜ ♣❛✜❝♥t✛★ ✛❛✐✦ ❛✐✦ ✤✉❜❜♥✤ ❜❛✐✦✛✥ ❨✘✉ ✜❛✐ ❛✧✛✘ t❛❝♥
✙♥✧♣ ✘♦ ❛✐ ✘✧✦♥✤ ♣♥✤✛✘✐✥
●♥t ❛ ✐♥✇ ✜❛❝♥ ✘♦ ✛✘❛♣✥ ❚✙♥ ♣❛✜❝♥t ✇✚✧✧ ✙❛✢♥ t✙♥ ✇♥✚✩✙t ✇✤✚tt♥✐
✘✐ ✚t✥ ❨✘✉ ✜❛✐ ✉✛♥ t✙✚✛ ✛✘❛♣ t✘ ♠❛❝♥ ✣✘✉✤ ✘✇✐ ✦✚♦♦♥✤♥✐t ✇♥✚✩✙t✛✥

❚✙♥ ✛✘❛♣ ✇♥✚✩✙✛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ✩✤❛♠✛ ✭✩✪✥

❚❛❝♥ ❛ ✛♠❛✧✧ ♣✧❛✛t✚✜ ♣❛✜❝♥t✥
P✉t ✚t ✚✐ ✘✐♥ ♣❛✐ ✘♦ t✙♥ ❜❛✧❛✐✜♥✥ P✉t t✙♥
✛✘❛♣ ✚✐ t✙♥ ✘t✙♥✤ ♣❛✐✥
❙✧✘✇✧✣ ❛✦✦ ✛❛✐✦ t✘ t✙♥ ♣❛✜❝♥t t✚✧✧ t✙♥ ♣❛✐✛
❛✤♥ ❜❛✧❛✐✜♥✦✥
☞✌ ✍
❈✧✘✛♥ t✙♥ ♣❛✜❝♥t ✇✚t✙ ❛ ✤✉❜❜♥✤ ❜❛✐✦ ✘✤
☛✡ ✛t✤✚✐✩✥ ◆✘✇ ✛t✚✜❝ ❛ ✛t✤✚♣ ✘♦ ♣❛♣♥✤ ❛✐✦ ✇✤✚t♥ ✰❴❴❴❴ ✩✰
✠
✘✐ ✚t✥
■♦ ✣✘✉ ♣✉t t✙♥ ✛✘❛♣ ❛✐✦ t✙♥ ✇♥✚✩✙t ✣✘✉ ❥✉✛t ♠❛✦♥
t✘✩♥t✙♥✤ ✚✐ ❛ ♣❛✐★ ✙✘✇ ♠❛✐✣ ✩✤❛♠✛ ✇✚✧✧ ❜✘t✙ t✙♥✛♥
✇♥✚✩✙✱ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

◆✘✇ ♠❛❝♥ ✦✚♦♦♥✤♥✐t ✇♥✚✩✙t✛ ➋ ✫✬✮ ✩★ ✯✮✮ ✩

❛✐✦ ✯✬✮ ✩✥ ❨✘✉ ✜❛✐ ✉✛♥ ✛✘❛♣✛ ✘♦ ✦✚♦♦♥✤♥✐t
✇♥✚✩✙t✛ ♦✘✤ t✙✚✛✥
❆✧✛✘ ♠❛❝♥ ✛✘♠♥ ❜✚✩✩♥✤ ✇♥✚✩✙t✛ ✘♦ ✬✮✮ ✩★
✫✮✮✮ ✩★ ❛✐✦ ✼✬✮ ✩✥
✲ ❯✛♥ ✣✘✉✤ ✇♥✚✩✙t✛ t✘ ✇♥✚✩✙ ✦✚♦♦♥✤♥✐t t✙✚✐✩✛ ❛✐✦
✇✤✚t♥ ✚✐ ✣✘✉✤ ✐✘t♥❜✘✘❝✥

✶ ✁
✷✆✆❣ ✝✞✟
 ✻✽✽✾
✴✵✹

P✍✎✏✑✒✏✓ ❚✒✔✓

✦ ❲✕✖✗✕ ♣✘✙ ♦✚ t✕✛ ❜✘✜✘✙✗✛ ✇✖✜✜ ❣♦ ❞♦✇✙✢ ❙✕♦✇ ❜✣ ❞✤✘✇✖✙❣

✘✙ ✘✤✤♦✇✥

✞ ✁ ✸ ✁ ✼ ✁ ✸ ✁
✟✄✁ ✟✄✁ ✼ ✁ ✶✟✄✁

❂❃
❄

✺✺✌ ❇ ❆❅
✶✄ ✁ ✶ ✄✁ ✠✡☛☞ ✞ ✟✁
✞✄✄✁ ✞ ✄✁ ✼✄✄✁ ✂✄✄✁

✷✆✝ ✸✂✁ ✂✸✁

✶☎✂✁ ✶☎✼✁ ✼ ✁ ✶✄✄✁

✦ ■✧ t✕✛ ✇✛✖❣✕t ♦✙ ✘✙✣ ♦✚ t✕✛ ♣✘✙✭ ✛❡✮✘✜ t♦ ✯ ❦✖✜♦❣✤✘✰✢ ▼★✩✪ ✐✫✬

✦ ❍♦✇ ✰✘✙✣ ❣✤✘✰✭ ✘✤✛ t✕✛✤✛ ✖✙ ✯ ❦❣✢

✱✲✳
✿❀❁ ✻✽✽✾
 ❂❃❃❄
✿❀❁

●☛☞✌✍ ☞❛✎ ❑✏✑✒✓☛☞✌✍

◆✔✕✖ ✺ t✗✘✙✚✛ t✗✔t ✇✖ ✉✛✉✔✜✜✢ ❜✉✢ ✣
✲✙ ✚❣✔✕✛ ✲✙ ✵✘✜✻✚❣✔✕✛
✳✴ ✳✴
✷✴ ✷✴
✸✴ ✸✴
✹✴ ✹✴
✺✴ ✺✴

✤✥✏✦✥ ✏✍ ❍✧☞★✏✧☛✩

❲ ✁✂ ✁✐ ❤✄☎✁❤✆ ➋
♦✝❤ ❦✁✞♦✟✆✄✠ ✂♦❝❝♦✝ ♦✆
❋❏ ▲ ♦✝❤ ❦✁✞♦✟✆✄✠ ✁✆♦✝✡

❊❉
❈

❙✁✆✮ ✐ ❤ ❝ ✆❤✫ ✄ ✪❤ ❝ ✆❤✫ ✄ ♦✝❤ ❦✟ ♣✁✞✞♦✫

❤✄☎✱ ✫✄❝❤✆✠❤✞♦✝ ♦✬ ✂♦❝❝♦✝✭ ❙♦✮ ■ ❝ ✆❤✫ ✄
✄❝ ✠❤✯ ♦✝❤ ❦✟ ✫✄❝❤✆✠❤✞♦✝✯
❨❤✐❝❤✆✰✄✱ ✱♦② ✐✄✁✰ ❝ ✄❝
❝ ❤ ✫❤✁✟ ❝ ♦✬ ✶ ❦✟ ✂♦❝❝♦✝
✄✝✰ ✶ ❦✟ ✠❤✞♦✝ ✁✐ ❤❡②✄✞✭

✼✽✾
❂❃❃❄ ❅❆❇
 ✉✈✈①
❥❧♠

❉☞✌✍✎✏✌ ❲✍✌✑ ❙✒✓✔✔☞✌✕

✖✗✘✙✚✛✘ ✜✙✘✢ ✢✣ ✛ ✚s✣✤ ✛✘❛ ✥✣✦✧s✢ ✚✣★✙ ✢s✗✘✧✚✩

❍✗✚ ②✣✦✘✧✙✪ ✥✪✣✢s✙✪ ✫✦✢ ✢s✙ ✙✘❛ ✣♦ ✢s✙ ✥✗✬✬ ✜s✙✪✙ ✢s✙ ✜✙✗✧s✢✚
✜✙✪✙ ✜✪✗✢✢✙✘✩

✰ ●✦✙✚✚ ✛✘❛ ✜✪✗✢✙ ✢s✙ ✜✙✗✧s✢ ✣♦ ✙✛✫s ✢s✗✘✧ s✙ ✥✣✦✧s✢ ✐♥ ✭ ✮r ✯✭✳

✻✼✽✾✿ ❀✽❡❁❂✼
❆❇❊❋ ❏
❑▲▼◆❖ P
◗▲❯❱◆❖❞ ❯❋❋❞❯ P❳
❨❩❋◆❱ ❬
❃❄❅ ❏❳❳ ⑥⑦
⑧
❭❋◆ ❪❏❳
❫❋❴❴❋❖ ❪❏ ❶ ⑩⑨

❈✏✱ ✏✌✲ ❚✱✏✴✑✓✱

❘✗✢✦ ✗✚ ✜✙✗✧s✗✘✧ s✙✪ ✢✣②✚✩ ✵s✙ ■ ■ ♣✁✂ ✷ ❝✄☎✆✝

✇✞✟✟ ✂t✠ ✂☎✄❝✂✡☎
✜✛✘✢✚ ✢✣ ❦✘✣✜ ✗♦ s✙✪ ✢✪✛✫✢✣✪ ✗✚
✆✂✞✟✟ ❜✠ t✠✄❤✞✠☎☛
s✙✛✶✗✙✪ ✢s✛✘ s✙✪ ✫✛✪✩ ❍✣✜ ✜✣✦✬❛
②✣✦ s✙✬✤ s✙✪ ✢✣ ♦✗✘❛ ✣✦✢ q✦✗✫❦✬②✸

●✦✙✚✚ ✜s✗✫s ✗✚ ✢s✙ s✙✛✶✗✙✚✢ ➋

✛ ✪✙✛✬ ✫✛✪✹ ✛ ✥✦✚ ✣✪ ✛ ✢✪✛✫✢✣✪✸

✺s✗✫s ✗✚ ✢s✙ s✙✛✶✗✙✚✢ ✢s✗✘✧ ②✣✦

s✛✶✙ ✚✙✙✘✸

❵❢❣

③④⑤ ✉✈✈①
 ✼✽✽✾
✹✺✻

❖ ☞ ✟✠✆ ■ ❝✄✟✟✠☎
❜✂✄✁ ☎ ✞❤ ♣✄✞✟✡
❊★✩✪✫✬✭✮✯✰ ❲✩✱✲✫✮
✎✏✚✒ ✓ ✦✕✏✖ ✑✓❞ ✳✓✕✏ ✕✏ ✑✕✗
✗t✙♦✓✚✑✣ ◆✙✏✒ ✙❢ t✑✒ ✳✓❛✓✚✒
❞✙✚t✙✔✗ ✚✙✜❛❞ ✚✜✔✒ ✑✕✗ ✳✓✕✏✣

✴✑✒ ✦✕✏✖ t✑✒✏ ✗✓✕❞✵

❅❈ ❋
❆✟✝✠✟✂ r ✠ ❝②✁✂❤
❄❃ ♠✝ ♣✄✞✟ r✞✇✇ ❣✂☎ ❣✠✇✌
❂
✂❡②✄✇ ☎✠ ☎ ✂ r✂✞❣ ☎
✠✧ ✄✟ ✂✇✂♣ ✄✟☎✡

✎✏ ✑✒✓✔✕✏✖ t✑✕✗✘ ❞✙✚t✙✔✗ ❢✔✙♦ ✓❛❛ ✙✛✒✔ t✑✒ ✚✙✜✏t✔✢ ✚✓♦✒✣ ❇✜t ✙✏❛✢
✤✔✣ ✥✓✕❞✕✦✓ ✚✙✜❛❞ ✚✜✔✒ ✑✕♦✣

❖ ❣✁✂✄☎✆ ▼✝ ♣✄✞✟
✄❤ ❣✠✟✂✡ ❚ ✄✟☛ ❙✠☞ ❝✄✟ ■ ✄✍✂ ♠✝
✝✠②☞ ❉✁✡ ❱✄✞✌✞☛✄✡ ✁✂r✄✁✌ ✟✠r☞ ❤✞✁s

✶✷✸
✼✽✽✾ ✿❀❁
 ✷✲✲✳
✯✰✱

❖✣✤ ❢✁✥st ❢✁✂✦

❇✡☛☞ ☛✌✍ ❣✎✍✍✏✑ ❦✒✓❣ ✏✒✏✓❞☛ t ☎ ✟☎✁✇ t ✆❢ ❛✂
☎✝☎❡ ❛✂t✞ ✧ ☎✂ ■
✔✕✓☛ ☛✖ ❣✒✗✍ ✌✍✎ ☛✌✍ ❣✖✘✏✙ ❙✖☞
✟✁✝✝ ✇✁★☎ ②✆✩ t ❛t
✌✍ ☛✌✖✡❣✌☛ ✖♦ ✕ ☛✎✒✚❦✙ ♠✩✪ ✇✆✝✦✞

❱✕✒✏✒❦✕ ✔✕✛ ✡✓✌✕✉✉✑ ✔✌✍✓ ✛✌✍ ✎✍✕✚✌✍✏ ✌✖❤✍✙ ❙✌✍ ☛✖✘✏ ✌✍✎
✏✕✡❣✌☛✍✎ ☛✌✍ ✔✌✖✘✍ ✛☛✖✎✑✙
✫✆✂✬t ✟✆✥✥② ▼❛✞ ■ ❛★☎
❛✂ ✁✦☎❛ ✞✞✞✞✞ t☎✝✝ t ☎ ✄✁✂✇
t✆ ❛✥✥❛✂✇☎ ❛✂ ☎✝☎❡ ❛✂t
❍✆✟ ✪❛✂ ■ ✟☎✁✇
❛✂✦ ❛ ❜✁✇ ❜✆❛t✞
❛✂ ☎✝☎❡ ❛✂t✭ ✹✺
❲ ☎✥☎ ✟✁✝✝ ■ ✇☎t ✻
s✩✪ ❛ ❜✁✇ ❜❛✝❛✂✪☎✭
✾ ✽✼

◆✍✜☛ ❤✖✎✓✒✓❣☞ ❉✎✙ ❱✕✒✏✒❦✕ ✒✓✗✒☛✍✏ ☛✌✍ ❦✒✓❣ ✓✍✕✎ ✕ ✎✒✗✍✎✙ ❚✌✍ ❦✒✓❣
✚✕❤✍ ✔✒☛✌ ✕✓ ✍✘✍✉✌✕✓☛ ✕✓✏ ✕ ✢✒❣ ✢✖✕☛✙

■ t ✁✂✄ s ☎ ✁s ❛ ❢✆✆✝✞
❍✆✟ ✟✁✝✝ s ☎ ✟☎✁✇ ❛✂
☎✝☎❡ ❛✂t ✟✁t ❛ ❜✆❛t✠

✶✮✶
✴✵✸ ✷✲✲✳
 ✷✒✒
❣
✎✏✑

❱❛ ✁ ✂❛✄☎ ✁❛❞✆✝✞✟✠ ✇✟✡✞ ✡✞✐ ✞✝✟

✠ r✟✠✳ ❙✝✟ ♠❛✠✂✟✁ ✐✡ ✞✝✟ ❜✐❛✞

✝✐✇ ♠❞☛✝ ✞ ☎❛✡✂ ✡ ✞✝✟ ✠ r✟✠✳

❚✝✟✡ ☎✝✟ ❛☎✂✟✁ ✞✝✟♠ ✞✐ ❜✠ ✡✆ ✞✝✟

✟❡✟☞✝❛✡✞ ✡✞✐ ✞✝✟ ❜✐❛✞✳ ❚✝✟ ❜✐❛✞

☎❛✡✂ ✁✟✟☞✟✠✳ ❙✐ ☎✝✟ ♠❛✠✂✟✁ ✞✝✟

✡✟✇ ✇❛✞✟✠ ❡✟r✟❡ ✐✡ ✞✝✟ ❜✐❛✞✳

✚
✙✚ ✛

✘
✗
✖

◆✐✇ ♠❛✆ ✡✟ ✇✝❛✞ ✝❛☞☞✟✡✟✁ ✡✟♥✞ ❛✡✁ ☛✐♠☞❡✟✞✟ ✞✝✟ ☎✞✐✠s✳

❉ ☎☛❞☎☎ ✇ ✞✝ s✐❞✠ ❢✠ ✟✡✁☎ ✝✐✇ ❱❛ ✁ ✂❛✄☎ ✁❛❞✆✝✞✟✠ ❢✐❞✡✁ ✞✝✟

✇✟ ✆✝✞ ✐❢ ✞✝✟ ✟❡✟☞✝❛✡✞✳

✶✌✍

✷✒✒
❣ ✓✔✕
❍ ✁ ▼✂✄☎ t☎✆ ❈☎✝✞✟ ❲✆✞✠☎✡
❆☛☞✌✍✎☞ ✇☞☛✏✑ ✏✒ ✇✓✍✔✕ ✏✕✍✑ ❝✕☞✍✖ ✉✑✍☛✔ ✏✕✓
✇✓✍✔✕✍☛✔ ✌☞❝✕✍☛✓♠

✗☞☛ ②✒✉ ✑✉✔✔✓✑✏ ☞ ✇☞② ❢✒✖ ❞✒✍☛✔ ✏✕✍✑✘

❇✟ ✢✆✣ ❙t ✣✆✡
❆✙❞✉ ✑✓ss✑ ❢✍✖✓✇✒✒❞♠ ❚✕✓✖✓ ✇☞✑ ☞
✑✏✒☛✓ ✍☛ ✕✍✑ ✑✕✒✚ ✇✕✍❝✕ ✇✓✍✔✕✓❞
✶✛ ✎✔♠ ✜✓ ✉✑✓❞ ✍✏ ✏✒ ✇✓✍✔✕ ❢✍✖✓✇✒✒❞♠
❖☛✓ ❞☞② ✏✕✓ ✑✏✒☛✓ ❢✓ss ❞✒✇☛ ☞☛❞
✙✖✒✎✓ ✍☛✏✒ ✏✕✖✓✓ ✚✍✓❝✓✑ ✇✕✍❝✕
✇✓✍✔✕✓❞ ➊ ✷ ✎✔❦ ✺ ✎✔ ☞☛❞ ✻ ✎✔♠

✤ ✥❣ ✦ ✧★ ✩ ✧★

✪✉✏ ❆✙❞✉ ✇☞✑ ✈✓✖② ✑✌☞✖✏♠ ✜✓ ✉✑✓❞ ✏✕✒✑✓ ✏✕✖✓✓ ✚✍✓❝✓✑ ✏✒ ✇✓✍✔✕
❢✍✖✓✇✒✒❞ ✒❢ ☞ss ✇✓✍✔✕✏✑ ➋ ❢✖✒✌ ✶ ✎✔ ✏✒ ✶✛ ✎✔♠
✜✓✖✓ ✍✑ ✕✒✇ ❆✙❞✉ ✇✓✍✔✕✓❞ ✶ ✎✔ ✒❢ ❢✍✖✓✇✒✒❞ ➋
 ✔✕✕✖
✑✒✓

✄ ◆ ✁ ② ✂ s☎ ✁ ☎ ✁ ❆✆✝✂ ✁✇✞✞ ✂s✉ t☎✉s✉ st ✟✉ ♣✇✉✠✉s t

✁✉✇✡☎ ➋

✻ ✍✎
✺ ✌❣ ✷ ✍✎
❛☛ ✹ ❦✡ ❢ ❢✇☞✉✁ ✝

✆☛ ✸ ❦✡ ❢ ❢✇☞✉✁ ✝
✢✣ ✤

✜✛
✚

✠☛ ✼ ❦✡ ❢ ❢✇☞✉✁ ✝

✶✏✏
✔✕✕✖ ✗✘✙
 ⑩❶❶❷
⑦⑧⑨

P ✁✂ ❖✄✄☎✆✝
❍✞✟✠ ②✡☛ ✠✟✠❡ ❜✠✠☞ t✡ ✞ ♣✡✌t ✡♦♦❢✍✠✎ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❲✏✞t ❞❢♦♦✠❡✠☞t t✏❢☞✒✌ ❞✡ ♣✠✡♣✐✠ ✒✡ t✏✠❡✠ ♦✡❡✎
❍✡✑ ♠☛✍✏ ❞✡✠✌ ✞ ♣✡✌t✍✞❡❞ ✍✡✌t✎ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❍✡✑ ♠☛✍✏ ❞✡✠✌ ✞☞ ❢☞✐✞☞❞ ✐✠tt✠❡ ✍✡✌t✎ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❵❛❛❣❤❥❦ ❧❛♥
❱❳❨❩❬❭ ❪❬❩❫❨
qrsq✉ ✈✇①③

✖✗✘✙✚✛ ✜✙✢✣✘ ✤✥✦✧★✩ ✪★✧✫✦

✭✬✮ ✪✦✯
✰✱✲✳✴✵ ✸✹✻✼ ✽✾✿❀ ❉◆❑❉
❁✿✱✲✼✵❀ ✸✹✻✼ ✽✾✿❀ ◗◆❉❉
■✲✴✾✲❀ ❂✵✼✼✵✿ ❇◆❑❉ ❻❼
❂✵✼✼✵✿ ❃✵✱✳❄✱✲✳ ❽
✱❅ ❇❉ ✳✿✾❊✻ ✹✿ ✴✵✻✻ ❑◆❉❉
✱✱❅ ❋✹✿ ✵●✵✿❏ ✾❀❀✱✼✱✹✲✾✴ ❇◆❉❉ ➀ ❿❾
❇❉ ✳✿✾❊✻
❁✾✿✽✵✴ ❃✵✱✳❄✱✲✳
✱❅ ❑❉ ✳✿✾❊✻ ✹✿ ✴✵✻✻ ❑◆❉❉
✱✱❅ ❋✹✿ ✵●✵✿❏ ✾❀❀✱✼✱✹✲✾✴ ❯◆❉❉
❑❉ ✳✿✾❊✻

▲✡✡✓ ✞t t✏✠ ♣✡✌t✞✐ ❡✞t✠✌ ✒❢✟✠☞ ❢☞ t✏✠ ✍✏✞❡t❝

✶❝ ❍✡✑ ♠☛✍✏ ✑❢✐✐ ②✡☛ ✏✞✟✠ t✡ ♣✞② ♦✡❡ ✌t✞♠♣✌ ✡☞ ✞ ✐✠tt✠❡ ✑✠❢✒✏❢☞✒
✺✔ ✒❡✞♠✌✎ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
✷❝ ❆✓✞✌✏ ✑✞☞t✌ t✡ ✌✠☞❞ ✞ ♣✞❡✍✠✐ ✡♦ t✏✠ ▼✞t✏ ▼✞✒❢✍ t✠✕t❜✡✡✓ t✡
✏❢✌ ♦❡❢✠☞❞ ❘✞☞❢ ❢☞ ❈✏✠☞☞✞❢❝ ❚✏✠ ❜✡✡✓ ✑✠❢✒✏✌ ✷✔✔ ✒❝ ❙✠✠ t✏✠
✍✏✞❡t t✡ ♦❢☞❞ t✏✠ ✍✡✌t ✡♦ ♣✡✌t❢☞✒ t✏✠ ❜✡✡✓❝ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

④⑤⑥
❸❹❺ ⑩❶❶❷
 ✷✂✂
❣
✶ ✁

❍✒✓ ▼✔✕✖ ❖✗✔✕✘✙✚✛

❆✜✜ ♦✢✣✤✥✦✧ ❤✣★✦ ✦❡✩✣✜ ✇✦✪✥❤✫✬ ❚❤✦ ✫✇♦ ♣✣♣✣✭✣✧ ❤✣★✦ ✫❤✦ ✧✣s✦

✇✦✪✥❤✫✬ ❚❤✦ ✇✦✪✥❤✫✧ ✪✤ ✫❤✦ ❢✪✢✧✫ ✣✤❛ ✧✦✮♦✤❛ ❜✣✜✣✤✮✦✧ ✣✢✦ ✦❡✩✣✜✬

✯♦✇ s✣✤✭ ♦✢✣✤✥✦✧ ❜✣✜✣✤✮✦ ✫❤✦ ✇✦✪✥❤✫ ✪✤ ✫❤✦ ✫❤✪✢❛❞

✏
✎✏ ✑ ✝
✞
✟

✍
✌
☞ ☛ ✡✡✠

✾✿❀ ❁❂❃❄ ✿❅❂❃❇❉❊●

❋✰✕✱ ✲✳✔✴ ▼✔✗✵✸✙

❚❤✦✢✦ ✣✢✦ ✹ s✣✢❜✜✦✧ ♦❢ ✫❤✦ ✧✣s✦ ✧✪✺✦ ❜✩✫ ♦✤✦ s✣✢❜✜✦ ✪✧ ✧✜✪✥❤✫✜✭

❤✦✣★✪✦✢ ♦✢ ✜✪✥❤✫✦✢ ✫❤✣✤ ✫❤✦ ♦✫❤✦✢ ✫✇♦✬ ❈✣✤ ✭♦✩ ❢✪✤❛ ✇❤✪✮❤ ✪✧ ✫❤✣✫

s✣✢❜✜✦ ✣✤❛ ✪❢ ✪✫ ✪✧ ❤✦✣★✪✦✢ ♦✢ ✜✪✥❤✫✦✢❞ ❨♦✩ ✮✣✤ ✩✧✦ ✣ ❜✣✜✣✤✮✦ ♦✤✜✭

✫✇♦ ✫✪s✦✧✬

✻✼✽

✷✂✂
❣ ✄☎✆
 ■ ✐✕✍✎❧❢ ☞❧✐✍
❢✍ t✕✓ ✐☞✔✓
✘✍✗ ✔② ✘✑✓❧❢✚

✷✸✹✺✸✻

❈☞✌ ②✍✎ ✏✑✒✓ ✔✓ t✕✓ ❖✕ ✐✎✗✓s

✖✑✗✓ t✕☞t ✑✐ ❧✓✘t ✖✕② ✌✍t♥
✖✑t✕ ②✍✎✙ ■ ✖✑❧❧ ✎✐✓
✑t ✘✍✗ ✔② ✘✑✓❧❢✚

❍ ✁ ♠✂✄☎ ✁✇✆❡ ❞✇❞ ❘✝☎♠✝✞ ❣✇✟❡✞ ●✝✠✡✝✞☛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

✮✯
✭ ✰
✫✬
●✝✠✡✝✞ ✞☎✝✠✛❡❞ ❘✝☎♠✝✞ ✝✠❞ ✜✞✝✆✞❡❞
✢❡✠✄✇✠❣ ☎✇✜ ✁✠ ✢✇❡✣❞✤ ❇✂✞ ☎❡ ✠❡❡❞❡❞
✞ ❣❡✞ ♠ ✆❡ ✁✇✆❡✤ ✱
✲
✧ ❍ ✁ ✣ ✠❣ ✇✜ ✞☎❡ ❜ ✂✠❞✝✆✥ ✢ ✪
✾
●✝✠✡✝✞✦✜ ✢✇❡✣❞☛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
✧ ❍ ✁ ♠✂✄☎ ♠ ✆❡ ✁✇✆❡ ✁✇✣✣ ●✝✠✡✝✞
✠❡❡❞ ✢ ✆ ☎✇✜ ✢✇❡✣❞☛ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ✶★ ✩

✳✴✵
P ✁✂✄☎✂✆ ❚☎✝✆
✶✞ ❍✟✠✟ ❛✠✟ ♣✡☛☞✌✠✟❡ ♦✍ ❡♦s✟ s♦✠✟ ✍✡✟❢✎❡✞ ❋✡✏✎ ♦✌☞ ✇✑✡☛✑ ♦✏✟ ✑❛❡
☞✑✟ ❢♦✏❧✟❡☞ ❜♦✌✏✎❛✠✒✞

❛❝ ✻ ✥✦✧★✦
✮✯
✫ ✰
✫✬✭ ✱✲✳
♠ ✱
✩✪ ❇✓✔✕✖✗✘✙ ✚ ✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛ ✜✢✣✘✢

✷✤ ✥✦✧★✦
✻ ✥✦✧★✦ ❀❂
❜❝ ❁❀
✿
✹✼ ✽ ✻ ✥✦✧★✦
✺✹
✸ ✹✼
❇✓✔✕✖✗✘✙ ✚ ✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛ ✜✢✣✘✢ ✾ ✺✹
✸
✵
✴✷ ✥✦✧★✦

❊●
☛❝ ■ ❏❑▲
❘❖
❖◗ ❏
◆ ❇✓✔✕✖✗✘✙ ✚ ✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛ ✜✢✣✘✢
▼

❃❄ ❅❆❈❉❆
❙ ✥✦✧★✦
❳
❲❳❨❩ ❬❭
❪❫
✎❝ ❯ ❱ ❴❵❫

t✈✉
tr ✐ ❥❦✐
q♥
❞ ❣❤
❇✓✔✕✖✗✘✙ ✚ ✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛✛ ✜✢✣✘✢
❙ ✥✦✧★✦

①②①
 ✓✖✖ ✔ ✷ ❈✁✂✄☎✆✝✞ ❢✂✟✁✠✡ ✐✞ ❝✂☛☛✠☎ ✟✁✠

✝✬☞✆✄✌ ☞☛☎ ♠✂✄✝ ✐✄ ✁✐✞ ✈✐☛☛✂✌✠

❆✟ ✼✍ ✬✠✂✡✞ ☞❢ ✂✌✠❛ ✁✠ ✐✞ ❢✆☛☛✬

✯ ❢✐✟ ❉☞ ✬☞✆ ❦✄☞✎ ✁✐✞ ✞✠❝✡✠✟❡

✪
✩ ✮
★ ✭ ❍✠ ✌☞✠✞ ❢☞✡ ✂ ✎✂☛❦ ✂✡☞✆✄☎ ✟✁✠
✧ ✫
❢✐✠☛☎ ✠✈✠✡✬ ♠☞✡✄✐✄✌ ❊✈✠✡✬☎✂✬

✁✠ ✟✂❦✠✞ ❢☞✆✡ ✡☞✆✄☎✞ ☞❢

❈✁✂✄☎✆✝✞ ❢✐✠☛☎

✏ ❲✁✂✟ ✐✞ ✟✁✠ ✟☞✟✂☛ ☎✐✞✟✂✄❝✠ ✁✠

❝☞✈✠✡✞❡
✓✖✖ ✔
✹ × ❴❴❴❴❴❴ ❂ ❴❴❴❴❴❴ ♠ ❂ ❴❴❴❴❴❴ ❦♠

✸ ●✂✄✑✂✟✝✞ ✎✐❢✠ ✎☞✡❦✞ ✐✄ ✂ ✟✂✐☛☞✡✝✞ ✞✁☞✑ ❙✁✠ ✁✂✞ ✟☞ ❢✐✒ ☛✂❝✠

✂✡☞✆✄☎ ✂ ✟✂t☛✠ ❝☛☞✟✁

❙✁✠ t☞✆✌✁✟ ✂ ✶✍✍ ♠✠✟✡✠ ✡☞☛☛ ☞❢ ☛✂❝✠

✏ ▲☞☞❦ ✂✟ ✟✁✠ ✑✐❝✟✆✡✠ ☞❢ ✟✁✠ ✟✂t☛✠ ❝☛☞✟✁ ✂✄☎ ✟✠☛☛ ✁☞✎ ♠✆❝✁ ☛✂❝✠ ✐✞

✆✞✠☎ ❢☞✡ ☞✄✠ ✟✂t☛✠ ❝☛☞✟✁ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

✓ ✔ ✕✖ ✗✔

✛
✚ ✜
✙ ✢
✘ ✣
✺

✓ ✔ ✕✖ ✗✔

✏ ❍☞✎ ♠✆❝✁ ☛✂❝✠ ✎✐☛☛ t✠ ✆✞✠☎ ✐✄ ✸ ✞✆❝✁ ✟✂t☛✠ ❝☛☞✟✁✞❡ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

✏ ❍☞✎ ♠✆❝✁ ☛✂❝✠ ✎✐☛☛ t✠ ☛✠❢✟ ✐✄ ✟✁✠ ✡☞☛☛❡ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

✤✥✦
❆ ✁✂✄✂✁☎
✶✆ ❋✏✑✒ ✓✔✕ ✕✖✗ ❧✗✑✘✕✖ ✓✙ ✕✖✗ ❜✓✔✑✒✚✛✜ ✓✙ ✕✖✗✢✗ ✢✖✚s✗✢✣ ✭✝✞✟✠ ✿✡ ❨♦✉
❝☛✟ ✉☞✌ ☛ ✠t✍✌☛❡✎

❆ ❇

❈ ❉

◆✓✤ ✥✓✔✑✕ ✕✖✗ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✢ ✕✓ ✙✏✑✒ ✓✔✕ ✧

✪ ❍✓✤ ♠✚✑✜ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✢ ✚✛✗ ✕✖✗✛✗ ✏✑ ✗✚✥✖ ✢✖✚s✗★
✪ ❲✖✏✥✖ ✢✖✚s✗ ✥✓✩✗✛✢ ✕✖✗ ❧✗✚✢✕ ✑✔♠❜✗✛ ✓✙ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✢★
✪ ❲✖✏✥✖ ✢✖✚s✗ ✥✓✩✗✛✢ ✕✖✗ ♠✓✢✕ ✑✔♠❜✗✛ ✓✙ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✢★
✷✣ ❚✚❛✗ ✚ ✷✵ ✥✗✑✕✏♠✗✕✛✗ ❧✓✑✘ ✕✖✛✗✚✒✣ ▼✚❛✗ ✒✏✙✙✗✛✗✑✕ ✢✖✚s✗✢ ❜✜
❥✓✏✑✏✑✘ ✕✖✗ ✗✑✒✢✣ P❧✚✥✗ ✓✑ ✕✖✗ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✒ ✢✖✗✗✕ ✓✑ ✕✖✗ ✑✗♥✕ s✚✘✗✣
❋✏✑✒ ✓✔✕✧
✪ ❍✓✤ ♠✚✑✜ ✢✦✔✚✛✗✢ ✚✛✗ ✕✖✗✛✗ ✏✑ ✗✚✥✖ ✢✖✚s✗★
✪ ❲✖✏✥✖ ✏✢ ✕✖✗ ❜✏✘✘✗✢✕ ✢✖✚s✗★
✪ ❲✖✏✥✖ ✏✢ ✕✖✗ ✢♠✚❧❧✗✢✕ ✢✖✚s✗★
✪ ❍✓✤ ❧✓✑✘ ✏✢ ✕✖✗ ❜✓✔✑✒✚✛✜ ✓✙ ✗✚✥✖ ✢✖✚s✗★
✯✰✱✲✳✴✸✹ ✺✻✼✲✳ ✽✸ ✾❀❁✸✳ ❂✻ ✱✐✹✻✴✸ ✾ ❀❃✼✾✴✸ ✱❄ ✱❂ ✱❀ ✲✸❀❀ ❂✰✾✹ ✰✾✲❄❤ ✽✼❂ ✺✻✼✹❂ ✱❂ ✾❀ ❅ ✱❄ ✱❀ ❊✻✴✸
❂✰✾✹ ✰✾✲❄● ■✰✱❀ ✇✱✲✲ ✐✱❣✸❂✰✸❊ ✾ ❄✸✸✲ ❄✻✴ ❏ ✴✻✼✹✳✱✹✐ ✻❄❄❏●

✫✬✮
✸ ❍✁✂ ♠✄☎✆ ❞✝✞✞❢✟❢☎❡ s✠✄✡❢s ❝✄☎ ✆✁② ♠✄☛❢ ❜✆ ❥✁✝☎✝☎☞

❡✂✁ s✌②✄✟❢s✍ ❉✟✄✂ ❡✠❢♠ ✁☎ ❡✠❢ s✌②✄✟❢❞ s✠❢❢❡ ☞✝❣❢☎

❜❢✎✁✂ ❍✁✂ ✎✁☎☞ ✝s ❡✠❢ ❜✁②☎❞✄✟✆ ✁✞ ❢✄❝✠ s✠✄✡❢✍

❚✟✆ ❡✠✝s ✄❝❡✝❣✝❡✆ ✂✝❡✠ ❡✠✟❢❢ s✌②✄✟❢s ✄✎s✁

✶✏✑
P ✁✂✄☎✂✆ ❚☎✝✆
✸ ✘✙
✶✞ ❆ s✟✠✡☛❡ ❤✡s ✡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦
✶✏ ❝✑✞ ✢
✜✛ ✣✤
✡❛ ❋☛☞✑ t❤❡ ❝☞☛✌❡☛ ☞♦ t❤✒s ✚
s✟✠✡☛❡✓ ✡ s✑✡✔✔ s✟✠✡☛❡ ☞♦ ✹ ❄
s✒✍❡ ✶ ❝✑ ✒s ❝✠t ☞♦♦✞ ❲✒✔✔ t❤❡ ✸ ✘✙
❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦ ❇ ❜❡ ✔❡ss ☞☛ ✸ ✘✙
✑☞☛❡✕ ❋✒✌✍ ✒ts ✔❡✌❧t❤✞
✢
❜❛ ■♦ ✎☞✠ ❝✠t ✡ ✶ ❝✑ s✟✠✡☛❡ t☞ ✜✛ ✣✤
❧❡t s❤✡✖❡ ❈✓ ✇❤✡t ✇✒✔✔ ❜❡ t❤❡ ✚
✔❡✌❧t❤ ☞♦ t❤❡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦ ❈✕ ✹ ✷
✸ ✘✙
❙✥✦✧★✩ ✪✩✫ ✬✭✧✮✩

✏✞ ✡❛ ❋✒✌✍ t❤❡ ✔❡✌❧t❤ ☞♦ t❤❡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦ s✟✠✡☛❡ ❉✞

❜❛ ✽ s✟✠✡☛❡s ☞♦ s✒✍❡ ✶ ❝✑ ✡☛❡ ❝✠t ☞✠t ☞♦ t❤❡ s✟✠✡☛❡ ❉✞ ◆☞✇ ✒t
✔☞☞✗s ✔✒✗❡ s❤✡✖❡ ❊✞ ❲❤✡t ✒s t❤❡ ✔❡✌❧t❤ ☞♦ t❤❡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦
s❤✡✖❡ ❊ ✕
✺ ✘✙

✿
✾✼ ❀❁
✻
❃
❂

✺ ✘✙
❅ ✘✙
❝❛ ✯❤❡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ☞♦ t❤✒s ✒s ✰✰✰✰ ✱ ✰✰✰✰ ✱ ✰✰✰✰ ✱ ✰✰✰✰
❈✡✌ ✇❡ ✡✔s☞ s✡✎ t❤✡t t❤❡ ❜☞✠✌✍✡☛✎ ✒s ✲ ✳ ✶ ❝✑✕

✴✵✵
✸ ❆ ❤✁✂✄☎✆ ❢✝☎✞✟ ✝✐ ✾✠ ♠☎✡☛☎✐ ✹☞ ✂♠ ✞✁❧✌ ❛❧✟ ✺✺ ♠☎✡☛☎✐ ✇✝✟☎

❍✁✇ ✞✁❧✌ ✝✐ ✡❤☎ ❜✁✍❧✟❛☛✆ ✁❢ ✡❤☎ ❢✝☎✞✟✎

✹ ❯✐❤❛ ❛❧✟ ❱❛✞✐❛♠♠❛ ❛☛☎ ☛✍❧❧✝❧✌ ❛ ☛❛✂☎ ❯✐❤❛ ✝✐ ☛✍❧❧✝❧✌ ✁❧

✡❤☎ ✝❧❧☎☛ ✂✝☛✂✞☎ ❱❛✞✐❛♠♠❛ ✝✐ ☛✍❧❧✝❧✌ ✁❧ ✡❤☎ ✁✍✡☎☛ ✂✝☛✂✞☎

✙✚✛
✜✢
✣✤
✢
❱❛✞✐❛♠♠❛ ☛✍❧✐ ❢❛✐✡☎☛ ✡❤❛❧

❯✐❤❛ ❇✍✡ ✐✡✝✞✞ ✐❤☎ ✞✁✐☎✐

✡❤☎ ☛❛✂☎ ❈❛❧ ✆✁✍ ✌✍☎✐✐

✇❤✆✎ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❊✑✒

❍❛✏☎ ✆✁✍ ✐☎☎❧ ❛❧✆ ☛❛✂☎ ✇❤☎☛☎

✕✖ ✗✘ ✖
☛✍❧❧☎☛✐ ✐✡❛☛✡ ❢☛✁♠ ✟✝❢❢☎☛☎❧✡
♣✞❛✂☎✐ ✞✝✄☎ ✝❧ ✡❤✝✐ ♣✝✂✡✍☛☎✎
❙✓ ✔
❘✓ ●✍☎✐✐ ✇❤✆✎

❙✓ ✔
❘✓

✶✥✦
❙✞✟✠✠✡ ☛☞✌✍✎✏
❚✑✂ s✒✓❞✂✄✒s ♦✔ ❈✕ ss ■■■ ✄❞ ■✖ ✒✑♦✓t✑✒ ♦✔ ♠ ✗✘✄t ✈✂t✂✒ ✙✕✂
t ✁❞✂✄✚ ❚✑✂✛ ❝✑♦s✂ ♣✕ ❝✂ ✇✑✘❝✑ ✕♦♦✗✂❞ ✕✘✗✂ ✒✑✘s✚

✝✆ ● ✁❞✂✄
● ✁❞✂✄ ✷
✶ ☎
P

✜✒✓❞✂✄✒s ♦✔ ✙♦✒✑ ✒✑✂ ❝✕ ss✂s ✒✑♦✓t✑✒ ✒✑ ✒ t ✁❞✂✄ ✶ ✇ s ✙✘tt✂✁✚ ✜♦

✙♦✒✑ ✇ ✄✒✂❞ ✒♦ ✒ ✗✂ t ✁❞✂✄ ✶✚ ✜✓❞❞✂✄✕✛ ◆✂✂✒✓ s ✘❞

✢ ✣✤✥✦✧ ❜★✣✤
❣✩✪✫✬✦✭ ✩✪✬ ◗✮✥✣✬ ✲★✭✭✥❜✯✬✳
✬❡✮✩✯✯✰ ❜✥❣✱ ▲✬✣ ✮✭ ❢✥✦✫ ★✮✣ ✥❢
✰★✮ ✩✪✬ ✪✥❣✤✣✱

✴ ❍♦✇ ✇✘✕✕ ◆✂✂✒✓ ✔✘✄❞ ♦✓✒ ✘✔ ✒✑✂ ✒✇♦ t ✁❞✂✄s ✁✂ ✂✵✓ ✕✕✛ ✙✘t✸

✹✺✻
❆ ✁✂✄✂✁☎
✶✳ ▲✆✆✝ ❛✞ ✞t✟ ✞❛✠✡✟ ✐☛ ②✆ ☞✌
❝✡❛✍✍✌✆✆♦✳ ●☞✟✍✍ t✆❤ ♦❛☛② ▼❛✞t✎
▼❛✏✐❝ ✠✆✆✝✍ ②✆☞ ❝❛☛ ♣✡❛❝✟ ✆☛ ✐✞✳
✭✑✟♦✟♦✠✟✌ ❚t✟ ✠✆✆✝✍ ✍t✆☞✡s
✰ ✵✹ ✺
☛✆✞ ✆✒✟✌✡❛♣✳ ❉✆ ☛✆✞ ✡✟❛✒✟ ✏❛♣✍ ✱✯✰ ✲✴✯
✫✬✮
✠✟✞❤✟✟☛ ✞t✟ ✠✆✆✝✍✳❜ ✩✦✧★ ✪✦✧ ✼ ❀❁ ❂
✼✻ ✽✾✿✻
✚✣✤✥ ✣✤✥
❲✌✐✞✟ ②✆☞✌ ✏☞✟✍✍ t✟✌✟✳ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ✛✙✚ ✜✢✙ ✜✙✚✛ ✢✙✚
✚✣✤✥
✛✙✚ ✜✢✙ ✥
◆✆❤ ❝t✟❝✝ ✐✓ ②✆☞✌ ✏☞✟✍✍ ❤❛✍ ✌✐✏t✞✳ ✙✚✣✤
✢ ✙✚ ✣✤✥ ✚✙ ✛✜✢
❍✆❤ ♦❛☛② ✠✆✆✝✍ ❝✆☞✡s ②✆☞ ♣✡❛❝✟✔ ✙✚✛✜
❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❲t❛✞ ✐✍ ✞t✟ s✐✓✓✟✌✟☛❝✟ ✠✟✞❤✟✟☛
②✆☞✌ ✏☞✟✍✍ ❛☛s ✞t✟ ❛❝✞☞❛✡ ☛☞♦✠✟✌
✆✓ ✠✆✆✝✍✔ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
✷✳ ◆✆❤ ✡✆✆✝ ✓✆✌ ❛☛✆✞t✟✌ ✞❛✠✡✟✳
❛❜ ■✍ ✞t✐✍ ✞❛✠✡✟ ✠✐✏✏✟✌ ✞t❛☛ ✞t✟ ✡❛✍✞ ✞❛✠✡✟✔ ❨✟✍❡◆✆
✠❜ ▼❛✝✟ ❛ ✏☞✟✍✍ t✆❤ ♦❛☛② ▼❛✞t✎▼❛✏✐❝ ✠✆✆✝✍ ❝❛☛ ✠✟ ✝✟♣✞ ✆☛
✞t✐✍ ✞❛✠✡✟✳ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
❝❜ ❈t✟❝✝ ✐✓ ②✆☞✌ ✏☞✟✍✍ ❤❛✍ ❝✆✌✌✟❝✞
❍✆❤ ♦❛☛② ▼❛✞t✎▼❛✏✐❝ ✠✆✆✝✍ ❝✆☞✡s ②✆☞ ✝✟✟♣✔ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴
s❜ ❚t✟ s✐✓✓✟✌✟☛❝✟ ✠✟✞❤✟✟☛ ✞t✟ ✍✐✕✟✍ ✆✓ ✞t✟ ✞❤✆ ✞❛✠✡✟✍ ✐✍
❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴ ✠✆✆✝✍✳
✸✳ ❛❜ ❍✆❤ ♦❛☛② ▼❛✞t✎▼❛✏✐❝ ✠✆✆✝✍ ❝❛☛ ✠✟ ❝✆✒✟✌✟s ❤✐✞t ✆☛✟
✍t✟✟✞ ✆✓ ☛✟❤✍♣❛♣✟✌✔
✠❜ ❚✌② ❝✆✒✟✌✐☛✏ ②✆☞✌ ▼❛✞t✎▼❛✏✐❝ ✠✆✆✝ ❤✐✞t t❛✡✓ ❛ ✍t✟✟✞ ✆✓
☛✟❤✍♣❛♣✟✌✳
❝❜ ❈❛☛ ②✆☞ ❝✆✒✟✌ ②✆☞✌ ✠✆✆✝ ❤✐✞t ❛ ✍♦❛✡✡✟✌ ✍t✟✟✞✔
✖✗✘
 ❞ ❋✁✂❞ t✄☎ s✆✝✞✞☎st s✄☎☎t ✇✄✁✟✄ ✟✝✂ ✟❝✠☎✡ ②❝☛✡ ❜❝❝☞✌ ❈✄☎✟☞

✁✐ ②❝☛✡ ✐✡✁☎✂❞ ☛s☎❞ ✝ s✆✝✞✞☎✡ s✄☎☎t t✄✝✂ ②❝☛ ❞✁❞✌

✹✌ ✝ ❲✄✁✟✄ ✁s t✄☎ ❜✁✍✍☎st ✞☎✝✐ ✁✂ t✄✁s ♣✁✟t☛✡☎❡

❜ ❈❝✞✞☎✟t s❝✆☎ ✞☎✝✠☎s ✐✡❝✆ t✄☎ ✍✝✡❞☎✂✌ P✞✝✟☎ ☎✝✟✄ ❝✐ t✄☎✆

✄☎✡☎ ❝✂ t✄✁s s✑☛✝✡☎❞ s✄☎☎t✌ ❚✡✝✟☎ ❝☛t t✄☎✁✡ ☎❞✍☎s ✝✂❞

✟✄☎✟☞ ✄❝✇ ✆✝✂② s✑☛✝✡☎s t✄☎✡☎ ✝✡☎ ✁✂ ☎✝✟✄ ✞☎✝✐✌

✟ ❲✄✁✟✄ ✁s t✄☎ ❜✁✍✍☎st ✞☎✝✐❡

❞ ❲✄✁✟✄ ✁s t✄☎ s✆✝✞✞☎st ✞☎✝✐❡

✶✎✏
✷ ❛✁ ❍✂✄ ♠❛☎✆ s♠❛✝✝ s✞✟❛✠❡s ✂♦ s✡☛❡ ✶

❝♠ ❛✠❡ t☞❡✠❡ ✡☎ t☞✡s ❜✡✌ ✌✠❡❡☎

s✞✟❛✠❡✍

❜✁ ❈❛☎ ✆✂✟ t☞✡☎✎ ✂♦ ❛ ♦❛st❡✠ ✄❛✆ t✂

✎☎✂✄ t☞❡ t✂t❛✝ ☎✟♠❜❡✠ ✂♦ s♠❛✝✝

s✞✟❛✠❡s ✄✡t☞✂✟t ❝✂✟☎t✡☎✌ ❡❛❝☞ ✍

✸ ●✟❡ss ☞✂✄ ♠❛☎✆ s✞✟❛✠❡s ✂♦ ✂☎❡

❝❡☎t✡♠❡t✠❡ ❝❛☎ ♦✡✝✝ t☞✡s ❜✝✟❡ ✠❡❝t❛☎✌✝❡

❲✠✡t❡ ✆✂✟✠ ✌✟❡ss ☞❡✠❡ ❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴❴

❈☞❡❝✎ ✆✂✟✠ ✌✟❡ss ❜✆ ♦✡✝✝✡☎✌ ✡t ✄✡t☞ s♠❛✝✝ s✞✟❛✠❡s

✹ ▲✂✂✎ ❛t t☞❡ ♣✡❝t✟✠❡ ❈❛☎ ✆✂✟ ❞✡✏✡❞❡ ✡t ✡☎t✂ ✹ ❡✞✟❛✝ ♣✡❡❝❡s✍ ❊❛❝☞

♣✡❡❝❡ s☞✂✟✝❞ ☞❛✏❡ t☞❡ s❛♠❡ ☎✟♠❜❡✠ ✂♦ s✞✟❛✠❡s

✑✒✓
P ✁✁✂✄☎ ❆ ❍✆ ✝✄ ❛✞✟ t✠✄ ❲✄✂✂
❘✡☛☞✡✌✡✍ ☞✡❤ ✡ ♣✎✏✑✏ ♦✒ ❧✡✍✓✔
❚☞✏✕✏ ✡✕✏ ✹ ☞♦✖❤✏❤ ♦✍ ☞✎❤ ❧✡✍✓ ✡✍✓ ✎✍ ✗☞✏ ♠✎✓✓❧✏ ✗☞✏✕✏ ✎❤ ✡ ✇✏❧❧✔
✘✏ ✇✡✍✗❤ ✗♦ ✓✎✌✎✓✏ ✗☞✎❤ ❧✡✍✓ ✏❡✖✡❧❧✙ ✡♠♦✍☛ ☞✎❤ ✒♦✖✕ ✑☞✎❧✓✕✏✍✔
❊✡✑☞ ❤☞♦✖❧✓ ☛✏✗ ♦✍✏ ☞♦✖❤✏ ✡✍✓ ❜✏ ✡❜❧✏ ✗♦ ✖❤✏ ✗☞✏ ✇✏❧❧ ✇✎✗☞♦✖✗
✏✍✗✏✕✎✍☛ ✗☞✏ ♦✗☞✏✕✚❤ ❧✡✍✓✔ ❈✡✍ ✙♦✖ ☞✏❧♣ ☞✎♠ ✓✎✌✎✓✏ ✗☞✏ ❧✡✍✓✛
●✎✌✏ ✓✎✒✒✏✕✏✍✗ ✑♦❧♦✖✕❤ ✗♦ ✏✡✑☞ ♦✍✏✚❤ ❤☞✡✕✏✔

✶✜✶
 ✤✥ ❙ ✁✂✄ ❈☎✁✂✄✆
❍✝✞▼✟✠✡❍✝☛☞✌✍
All of us enjoy watching television (TV) or listening to the radio.

✎
How much time do we spend in this?
Note the time you spend in front of a TV or radio every day. Do
this for one week. The time spent in a week is _________ hours.

✎
So in a month you spend about 30 × ___ = _____ hours.
Find out from your friends the time they spend in a week.

✔❝ ✕ ❚ ✖
❝■ ❢✒✗✓✘ ✇✷✒✙❣✕✗✗✗❤✜✘✚✗✛✘✣
How many hours they watch TV Number of
or listen to the radio (in a week) children
More than 6 hours
Six hours ■✚❜✒✐✔✜ ❢✗✘ ♠✢
Five hours
Four hours
Three hours
Two hours
One hour
Zero hour (do not watch)

✶✏✑
From your table
Watching TV/listening to the radio...
✡ ________ children spend more than 6 hours in a week.
✡ ________ children spend no time at all.
✡ Most children spend ________ hours in a week.
✡ ________ children spend more than 3 hours.

❲ ✁✂ P✄☎✆✄✝✞✞✟✠
There are different types of programmes on TV or radio such as
cartoons, news, sports, music, plays, serials. Juhi's father likes
watching serials. Her mother likes sports. Juhi likes news
programmes.
(1) Ask people in your family to name one programme they like
and one programme they dislike. Make a table.

Family member Programme they like Programme they dislike

Mother

Father

The kind of programme most family members like ___________

The kind of programme most family members dislike _______

✶☛☞
2) Find out from 20 friends the programmes they like and
dislike, and write in a table.

Kind of Number of Number of

programme children liking it children disliking it

News
Serials
Cartoons
Comedy shows
Sports

✂ Which kind of programme is liked by most children?

✂ Which kind of programme is disliked by the least number of
children?
✂ How many children like sports programmes?
✂ Is there any kind of programme not liked by any one?
Yes/No If yes, which one? ________________.

❲ ✁ ✐✄ ♠☎ ❢✆✐✝✞✟✠
■✡☛☞ ❛ ✌✍✎☞✏✑ ✇✎✒✓ ✔☞ ❛✕✇❛✖✗✘
■✏ ✒✓☞ ✏✎♥✓✒✗ ❛✏✑ ✒✓✍t✙♥✓ ✒✓☞ ✑❛✖✗❞
✚✓☞✏ ■ ✍✙✏ ✓☞ ✍✙✏✗ ✇✎✒✓ ✔☞✘
❙t✔☞✒✎✔☞✗ ■ ✕☞❛✑✘ ✗t✔☞✒✎✔☞✗ ✓☞❞
✚✓☞✏ ✎✒✡✗ ✑❛✍✛ ✓☞ ❝❛✏✡✒ ❜☞ ✗☞☞✏✘
❉t ✖t✙ ✛✏t✇ ✇✓✎❝✓ ✌✍✎☞✏✑ ■ ✔☞❛✏✜

✶✢✣
 ❖ Read the poem carefully and answer these questions:
a) Which word comes most often in the poem?
b) Which letter has been used most?
c) Which letter comes the least?

❖ Take a paragraph you like from your language textbook. Read

carefully and find out:
a) Which word comes most often? ________
How many times? ________
b) Which word comes least often? ________________
c) The letter used most often is ________________
d) The letter used least often is ________________

P◗◗❘ ❲❙ ❚❯❱

Children were talking about what things they eat in the morning
— made of rice, wheat, maize, barley, etc.

✙✛✜✢ ❄♥❦
✏ ❝✘ ✙✚ ❅ ❆♦ ❈❉ ●
✌ ✍✎ ✍ ✓✔✕✑ ❂ ❃❄❦ ❊❋❈❅ ♦ ▼✶ ✫★✷✭✣✬✮✤✧ ✮✐
■ ❡❛ ✠✡☛☞ ❛✁✂ ✑✎✒ ✎✏✗ ❇✣✤✥ ✦ ✧★✤ ◆
s❑▲▲ ❉❃❅❍❏ ♣✸✹✹✺✻✼✽ ✩★✪✧
✇✖ ✍ ✱✲✳✴✵ ✩★✪✧ ❜❋ ✫✬✭✩ ✾✿❀❁✰
t✄✁☎✆ ♠❛✂❡
❢✝✞♠ ✝✄r❡✟ ✫✬✭✩ ✩★✮✯✧✰

❳❨❩
Find out from your classmates and fill the table:
Main food Number of persons

Rice
Wheat

Look at the table and tell:

☞ Most children eat food made from _____________.
☞ Compared to children who eat rice, those who eat wheat are
more/less/equal.
☞ Compared to those who eat wheat, children eating ragi are
more/less.

P ✁✂✄ ☎✆✝ ❢✞ t✟✁ ❈✠✄✡✡ ❉ ✄☛✄

All children of a class are getting ready for a drama. Some
children are acting. Some are busy collecting the dresses. Some
are bringing tables and chairs to make the sets.

✶✌✌
 ❚ ✁ ❉✂✄☎✄ ❈ ✄✂✆ This shows 3
children

◆✎✏✑✒✓ ♦✔
✕✖✗✘✙✓✒✚

❆✛✜✗✚✢ ✕♦✘✘✒✛✜✗✚✢ P✘✥✦✗✚✢ ▼✥✧✗✚✢

✣✓✒✤✤✒✤ ✏✎✤✗✛ ✜✖✒ ✤✒✜✤
a) How many children are acting in the drama?
b) Which are more — children making the sets or those acting?
c) What is being done by most of the children?
d) How many children are collecting dresses?

❲✝✞✟✠ ❍✠✡☛ ✐✟ ❇✐☞☞✠✌✍

Cut long paper strips from waste paper.
Give one strip to each of your friends.
Now put the paper strip around your
head and tear off the extra strip. On a
big sheet, paste these paper strips
along a line.

✶★✩
Some children had pasted their strips and
▼ ✁✄☎
made a chart like this.
❘✆✄✝✞
Your chart should also look like this.
❘ ✟✠✡✄

✂ Use a scale and find out from your chart: ❙ ✁✝☛

The length of the longest strip is _________ cm. ❙ ✟✠✠☞

So ____________ has the biggest head.
The smallest strip is ___________ cm long. It belongs to __________.

❈✌✍✎✍✏✑ ❈✌✍✒✏

All children of a school take part in different clubs:

Games Clubs Garden Club

The Chapati Chart shows the number

of children in different clubs.

Drawing Club
✶✓✔
From the picture we can see that:
a) Half the children in the class take part in the Games Club.
b) One fourth of the children are members of the Garden Club.
c) The Drawing Club has one fourth of the children of the class.
If there are 200 students in the school, look at the above Chapati
Chart and tell the number of members in each club:
✝ The Games Club has ______ members.
✝ The Garden Club has ______ members.
✝ There are _____ members in the Drawing Club.

● ✁✁✂✄☎ ❲ ✁ ✂✄ ✁t ❘✆✂✄
Who likes to get wet in the rain? A child made this Chapati Chart
after asking his friends.

❚✞✟✠✡ ✇✞✟ ❧☛☞✡ ❚✞✟✠✡ ✇✞✟ ❞✟

✌✟ ❣✡✌ ✇✡✌ ☛✐ ✐✟✌ ❧☛☞✡ ✌✟ ❣✡✌
✌✞✡ r✍☛✐ ✇✡✌ ☛✐ ✌✞✡ r✍☛✐

See the Chapati Chart and tell:

1) How many children like to get wet in the rain?
a) half b) one-fourth c) three-fourth
2) How many children do not like to get wet in the rain?
a) half b) one-fourth c) three-fourth

✶✎✏
If the number of children in the class is 28, then tell the number
of children
✟ who like to get wet in the rain __________
✟ who do not like to get wet in the rain __________

❚ ✁✂ ❈✄☎☎ ✄♦ ▼✆✝✞
Some children were asked which of these they liked most — Tea,
Coffee or Milk.

The drink they like Number of children

Milk 20
Coffee 10
Tea 10

Total Number of
children ________

Find out from the table:

✟ Children who like milk are ➼/✠ of the total children.
✟ Children who like coffee are ➼/✠ of the total children.
Show the liking for Tea, Coffee or Milk in a Chapati Chart.

✶✡☛