Major Points about Manipur - Know
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article will help you learn everything about Manipur in one glance. It covers all
about history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna,
important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Manipur. You can also
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Important Points about Manipur in PDF
                      Manipur
  Capital        Imphal
  Districts      16
  Formed On      21 January 1972
                 The Manipur Constitution
                 Act of 1947
                 established a democratic
                 form of government, with the
                 Maharaja as the
                 Executive Head. Faced
                 with Burma's ambitions
                 to take over the state,
                 in 1949,
                     Maharaja Bodhchandra went
                     to Shillong, where he signed the
                     instrument of accession
                     to merge the kingdom
                     into India instead.
                     Thereafter the legislative
                     assembly was dissolved,
                     and Manipur became
                     part of the Republic
                     of India in
                     October 1949.
                     It was made a Union
                     Territory in 1956 and a
                     fully-fledged State in 1972.
   Official          Meitei (Manipuri)
   Language
   Known as/for      The 'Switzerland of India' -
                     Lord Irwin
                     Jewel of India - Pandit
                     Jawaharlal Nehru
   Physical          About 90% of the land are
   Characteristics   mountainous.
                     Physiographically, Manipur
                     may be characterized
                     in two distinct
                     physical regions - an outlying
                     area of rugged hills
                     and narrow valleys and the
                     inner area represents
                     the features of flat
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                 plain topography with
                 all associated landforms.
Natural          (1) Tropical Semi-ever Green
Vegetation       (2) Dry Temperate Forest
                 (3) Sub-Tropical Pine
                 (4) Tropical Moist Deciduous
Major            The Barak river, the biggest river
Rivers           in the state, rises
                 in the Manipur Hills and flows
                 through Mizoram State and
                 into Assam, ending just
                 after it enters Bangladesh where
                 the Surma and Kushiyara
                 rivers begin.
                 The Manipur river originates
                 in the Logtak
                 Lake - the biggest freshwater
                 lake in the NorthEast - and
                 flows southward through
                 the valley into Myanmar,
                 where it joins
                 the Myittha River.
                 The Imphal river originates
                 in Senapati
                 District at the hills of
                 Karong and flows
                 into Myanmar.
Major Regional   Lai Haraoba, Ningol Chakouba,
Festivals        Cheiraoba, Chumpha, Gang
                 Ngai, Heikru Hitongba, Kut
Major Art        Dance - Ras Lila, Pung Cholom,
Forms            Maibi, Khamba Thaibi,
                  Nupa Cholom or Kartal
                  Cholom (Cymbal dance)
                  Music - Kullong Ishei, Lai
                  Haraoba Ishei, Pena Ishei, Thoubal
                  Chongba, Gaur padas,
                  Nat, Manohar Sai, Dhob, Napi
                  Pala, RasLila, Khuba Ishei
   Industry       Handlooms, Sericulture, soap
                  making, carpentry,
                  tanning, bamboo and
                  sugarcane products
   Minerals       Chromite, limestone, serpentinites
                  (green marble), hydrocarbon
   Agriculture    Paddy, wheat, maize, pulses,
                  oilseeds such as
                  mustard, groundnut,
                  soybeans, sunflower,
                  ginger, turmeric, and
                  fruits like pineapple,
                  lime/lemon, banana, orange,
                  papaya, plum, and vegetables
                  like cauliflower, cabbage,
                  tomato, peas, carrot, pumpkin
   Geographical   Shaphee Lanphee, Wangkhei
   Indications    Phee, Moirang Phee
                  (All are textiles)
                  Kachai lemon
   State Animal   Sangai
   State Bird     Nongyeen
   State Flower   Siroi Lily
   State Tree     Uningthou
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World Heritage   --
Sites
Ramsar           Loktak Lake - known for
Sites            its circular floating
                 swamps called phumdis,
                 making it the only
                 floating National Park in
                 the world. Phumdis,
                 resembling miniature islands,
                 refers to a collection of
                 the heterogeneous mass of
                 vegetation, soil, and organic
                 matter at various
                 stages of decomposition.
Biodiversity     Indo-Burma
Hotspots         (Purvanchal Hills)
Bird             --
Sanctuaries
National         Keibul Lamjao National
Parks            Park situated on
                 the southern shore of the
                 Loktak Lake.
                 The park was initially declared
                 as a Sanctuary
                 in 1966, to preserve the natural
                 refuge of the
                 endangered Brow-antlered
                 Deer – Sangai
                 (Rucervus eldi eldi).
Biosphere        --
Reserve
     Wildlife                   Khongjaingamba Ching WLS,
     Sanctuaries                Yangoupokpi-Lokchao WLS
     Tiger Reserve               --
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about Manipur. If you know
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You can find details about other Indian states here:
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