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“This Book has been published in arrangement with Postak Mahal
© Pastak Mahal, New Delhi
"RAPIDEX’ Trade Matk Resstation No, 318345/D. 6.9.76
ISBN 978.93-814489.
Reprint Edition: June 2011
‘The Copyright ofthis book, as well a all mater contained herein inehaling ie
Justations rests with Pastak Mahal. No person shall copy the nae ofthe book.
it tite design, matter and illustrations in any form and in any language, rtlly
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Printed at: que Colowe Caron, Mayapatt
RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE
A book publ in 13 lndian Regional Language and
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% eDkos S08 (Contents)
oe Wd Song
Bees wergdiis (Ist Expedition)
der Bboporo? 9
1, Sete" ebiods merges (Sentences of Greeting) 9
2. i) sof’ wore Syste (Good Manners in
English) u
(ii) Sse" GNSS weges (Some Polite Phrases) 13
3. wfgorggt%eo (Exclamation) 1s
4. (i) 08) 08) Somdoe (Phrases) 7
(i) og oes organ
{Sentences of Command/Order) 18
S. SGS°S srotes (Present Tense) 19
6. gests (Past Tense) 2
7. goegorzots Future Tense) 35
8. 9D, Sopgioans Stabs Bator
(Some Important Helping Verbs) 7
9. weEss Ldain Gye arvgen Sentences of
‘Onder-and Request) 2»
10, wergs Sees (Drill Tables) 32
‘Dosis warySike (2nd Expedition)
LL, G5 ODE" Sysro (Alphabet) 37
12, sohiset weoyos, Sper
‘(Vowels & Consonanis) 39
13, sofiis @eryde (English Pronunciation) 4a
14, ofits ge acyse (Pronunciation of
(Consonants) 45
15. Sores! wisaryos ws diow
(Silent Letiers in Words) 48
16, (Serygt orgy de" What, Who, How
Barhowe 30
17, (Sm ESS SoHE" Which, When, Where,
Why @arnowe 8
18, Baws oege-Sws (Miscellaneous) 55
19, Sgsdoys oozes (Negative Sentences) 58
20. wergSiso (Exercises) o
SPSS warzSss (rd Expedition)
2. Sogands Sere STMMSD (He, She, HRs,
‘This, That, You, Each, None, A, An, The) 65
22. BS SPSS Plaia) Soros Seirdoss eges
{Use of prepostions—on, a, into, in, of 0, by,
With, besides, beside, between, among, over) 68
23. (i) Eyes SE Soe (Coratives) 70
(ii) so orcs semge> (Temporal) (Uses of—
in, within, on, at, befor, afer, from, 10 til for,
hhow long, ye, about, by, when, while, until) | 71
asin
24.) Eoir Som Brilmes wSSdDS
Prepositions 2 S60 (Uses of from. by,
with, i, of, into, against, on, over, about) 73
Ge Song
Gi) Phrase Prepositions 8
25. #80 Ssdats doyeb (SeErAEveD (Active and
Passive Voice) ”
26, $5 80583 (Transformation of Sentences) 80
27. G) BB,oBANS, dg SSE Sree
(Countable Words) 83
Gi) 8808 Gio sees (Uncountable Words) 83
(Gil) 7% THZ]O (The Emphasis) 84
28. 285, GTrrres (Miscellaneous Uses) 85
29. (i) As tedoho-ow wat oT gC
(Sentences of Countables and Uncountables) 87
Gi) erBcisksses (Miomatic Sentences) 88
30, wang’ SgBoo (Drill Tables) 89
Penis ergs (Ath Expedition)
31. i) @S*g (vitation) 96
Gi) Bobo Bow BEES
(Meeting and Parting) 7
(iii) 4 8yS (Sentences of Gratitude) 98
(i) Boden, Lerroges (Sentences of
Congratulations and good wishes) 98
(9) 30g Deyo Soyo (Miscellaneous Semtenas) 98
32. (i) Bisy 9B (Sentences of Refusal) 100
i) D4g8Osse (Semences of Believing) 100
(iit) Dg Gemences of Request) 100
33, wits (Sentences Relating to Meals) 102
34, (i) sos (Sentences of Time) os
ii) ©85898. Sentences of Permission) 10s,
35. wd diss/ey-I (InstructionOnder-I) 107
36, wd 4iss/ery-2 (Insiruction/Onder-2) 109
37. (i) Gterysr SH (Sentences of Encouragement) 111
Gi) Ssscro0% (Sentences of Consolation) — 111
(ii) S*S%9 (Sentences of Annoyance) uz
(ix) 78yogss> (Sentences of Affection) 2
38. (i) DRESS (Sentences of Negation) HB
Gi) $522 (Sentences of Consent) 4
(iii) BerSs> (Sentences of Sadness) 14
39. (i) Bayere (Sentences Relating to Quarel) 115
Ai) $5256 (Sentences of Apologies) 15
(ii) B35 Semences of Anger) U6
40, wergsiio (Exercises) usred Wo Bons
28S warps (Sth Expedition)
41, 2086" (At Home)
42. (i) 208 Sexso (Out of Home)
) E8626" (Servant)
43, Seattosyo3puh (On Meeting)
44. (i) S*Sstie> (Shopping)
(i) SBoIsE~E D580
(Describing People/Things)
45, wSgaissise (Study)
46, e6*g532-A (Health-A)
47. () wdMrgso-B (Health BYrersécnsso (Weather)
48, () £8-wosozpeo (Animals)
(i) de> Games)
49. i) Sg § Sets) (Remon and Age)
(ii) Bes (Character)
(ii) 209 (Dress)
50, wargissis (Exercises)
W8S war gSike (6th Expedition)
(i) SegS/groross (Etiquete)
Gi) Sobwen/rcyptes (Signal)
52. (i) morgoussn (Office)
(ii) 502 (Things)
53. W) ayoorgyé (aw)
fi) Warieoveybs
(Rai T.V JPost Office)
54, (Sdirets (Travel)
55, (i) SsSdousis (Recreation)
(ii) $efs°9D (Don'ts)
Giiy BasENsD Do's
56. (i) oebes (Dealings)
(ii) gots Busines)
57, (ip Ba sess (Sayings)
Gi) By 288 Dacre
(Miscellaneous Sentences)
58. (i) Dory SSnSS0 (Atending a Weng)
) 8250" (In the Cinema)
(ii) ar BarS0e* (On the Playground)
sh.
120
123
123
125
127
128
130
133
135
137
138
140
140
41
143
146
147
149
150
132
153
155
187
137
158
159
160
161
161
163
163
163
(iv) S6g65 worgocsoe* (Inthe Tourist Office) 164
(v) Sb e06* (An the Hotel)
(vi) SD S995" (With the Servant)
(i) 2-465" (With the Doctor)
(Gili) 394 Sogrteeo (General Topics)
59. (i) erBateives (ldioms)
(ii) 8302 (Proverbs)
60, wengissss (Brercises)
164
164
168
165
168
169
m
61. @gBAEye sexys Promuncaton in Rapier) 174
ae
9 Bo Sows
‘Bevie-zohS sommes (Conversation)
1. 486) domino’ wos edocs Enger
2
2
1B
14
1s
16,
17
18
19,
20,
21
2,
3
2
25
2%.
2,
28,
29.
(The Ways to be Good Conversationaiss) "175
S0Setoo: by SOScio BE aSH05*
Anroducing Seif and Others) 7
&Q, Sree (Mother and Son) 178
25 DorgQ8 Some (Talking toa Stent) — 180
Seywr8 Sairb (Getting Ready 19 Go) 181
0 earioo (Asking the Way) 183
Bh Rood densss sco (Inquiry about a Patent) 184
ergeoe* Sorbes (Talking toa Dacton) 185
ELGE Gee" (AL the General Store) 186
Deseo Petes (Buying a Present) 187
SeSGonso: BAM, A.D. yrs Hood
Besssesdo (Entertainment: Discussing
‘Movies and TY. Programmes) 189
8s Seyse (Entertaining a Guest) 190
qo Sg (A Birthday Party) 193
8S says" (AL the Bus Stop) 195
‘Bes “pase (AC the Railway Station) 196
Seep wiz SEF cio (AC the Ticket Window) 196
PEodobue (AL the Platform) 196
es ogo dina Pany) 197
se" Sree (Talking on the Phone) 200
4e8Se* Bode gto (First Day in the Campus) 204
af ross woes Soprae
(A Boy Talks to a Girl) 205
‘SPug* rss estofi (Booking aRoom in aHotel) 208
go cee Bao sobdngy (An Interview for
the Child’s Admission) 209
gs Geico" (With the Class Teacher) au
‘pe-jciee (Complaints) 22
(i) $00t> Bemss pi (Electricity Failure) 212
(ii) BOs GaSSyas (Telephone Disorder) 212
i) Bude TAMES pas Fogeom
‘(Complaining about a Faulty Gadget) 213
Giv) BSeds SiBso O09 Forgeoe>
‘(Complaining about Things in General) 214
wD S&B HOOD Bevbsl"Sdo
Inquiring about the Prospective Bridegroom) 215,
Dem Souebs knee: (Mariage Negotiation) — 217
( exyan 88 wiryes sDcogbe tae Soce
‘spdue (Fist Meeting between the Boy's
and the Gie's Parents) 27
(ii) woryon wiryand sexiobtySpe
(The Boy Meets the Girl) 221
tg Souo88 Src: (Talking About Carers) — 224
(i) ey, sxapéor (Sales and Marketing) 224
(ii) $= S0>eedge Journalism) 225
i) Sosygeco (Computers) 27
8% nod F350 S$ bobs sro
‘Talking to a Property Dealer for Renting a Fst) 228J. Songe> (Numerals)
- Beh stain aSBeE aS (Direct & Indirect Speech) 251
Tay Qarice and doe
(3 Forms of Selected Verbs)
7. 2S ious Stare UE Sow
Peis Wb Sows
30, adtgio ste & avedrys (An Interview fora Job) 230
31, ags-ag Boh o%5;¢0 (Door-to-Door Selling) 231
32. ebact isy¥o (Selling in Offices) 22
33. 22 2 (Kitty Pany) 24
34, egosse* (At be Bank) 27
35, chusoa Stats “(Ret (Boss and Secretary) 239)
36 cisedra’ Boys Oop (The Salesman
Reporting to His Boss) 240
wSnotiie-l (APPENDIX-1)
1. aohise! $e Soyets (Word building in English) 243,
2. Dow BSye: (Punctuation and Capital Leners) 245
3. S988 Sore: (Abbreviations) 246
4 249
5
6
252
{25 Impontam Collective Phrases) 256
8, Foy nodand soto Sy
(Young Ones of Some Animals) 256
9. 40 wossige wipe (40 Important Words
Denoting the Cries of Animals) 287
10. 2&5 Sots ope 90 FO, soe
{Words Mostly Heard but Not Mostly Known) 258,
11, 75 (Sergsrycs Seve: (75 One-Word Substitutes) 260
12. soSiged £0) Sty ebatice
(iomatie Use of Animal Names) 263
13. syptoge seine
(Antonyms or Words of Opposite Meaning) 263
14, exbsséis 20% Sores (Wonks Denoting Nationality) 266
15, £3 deg Seberctses Some Important Phrases) 266
16. sesiesg Pay Soe
(Words which Commonly Confuse) 269
17. Sere estarnodoc! mntgom 208 63 pe
{Common Errors in the Use of Words) 281
() memire made Be
(Errors in the Use of Nouns) 282
(i) sigrisioe ree ee
(Errors in the Use f Pronouns) 284
(ii) Dkere te yee
(Errors in the Use of Adjectives) 285
(iv) Gairtene ease eres
(Esrors in the Use of Verbs) 286
(0) Pir Dire ase! ee
(Eamors in the Use of Adverbs) 287
(i) Sapiro mate dey
{Errors in the Use of Conjanctions) 288
(il) Delggs sore este dsapee
(Errors in the Use of Prepositions) 289
(ili) Avan the 268 St Soro ete dye
(Erno in the Use of Anicles) 291
18, avfise* 6 Syms (Word Building in English) 293
19, Gisos nofiss (SoS. endS oa fs ase
(Prefixes) 205
od
20,
23
24,
25
26,
8 Sows
‘Sigg BH SOAS: (HOS, OnS Sinai Ad Sspasrs
(Suffixes) 296
66 teas (Key to Word-Power)
86 4s (Two-Word Verbs) 299
. sbacres (liom and Phrases) ais
ardy G40 (Classified Vocabulary) 342
Some Difficult Words Commonly Misspelt 365
‘Currencies Around the World 367
weeds (APPENDIX-ID
ere eine (Letter Writing) 309
‘berroges (Letters of Gretings) 371
. 400ses (Leters of Congratulations) an
. See (Letters of Sympathy) 33
ores (Later of Regret) 378
59 eres (Leave Application) 375
gageesoes (Leters of Thanks) 376
Soors Sse (Letters of Condolence) 376
(SE Bees (Love Letters) 377
‘25%ySs (Letters of Invitation) 378
ee ere
{eters on Educational Matters) 379
Zoted (tbeo (Reply to Matrimonial
Advertisements) 379
Dac Siaiet atom Say$ adoro uma
{Leverstohe Responses Received om Manimonal Ads) 380
S208 $0006 dees
(Family Leters: between Equals) 381
eave Seung Does tyes Se)
‘Family Leters: fom Elder to Younger) 382
Seon Seaed adore Gay08 Dye
‘Family Letters: from Younger to Elder) 382
SB yfuinoadryy Sots wet bs obs odes amen
ALeters Supplementing the Queries Arising out of
‘Your Receiving of the Interview Letters) 383
. able tse Sees (Joh Applications) a4
‘perpcoes (Letters of Complaints) 385
bese! 280 Bite eters (Letersof
Enquiry Regarding Hotel Accommodation) 386
yobes orb dpc: Cetersto Bank) 387
|. aryBy £0708 adores (Letters tan
Insurance Company) 388
‘Sorgdves corg2-do) (Letters of Complains:
Business) 389
|G2eoee (Later of Apology) 389
Foye Sovobd adores (Letters on Official Matters)390
08 chadnd Horoserdst (Letters from the
Landlord to the Tenant) 301
fowcers aod ceisn0# (Later from the Tenant
to the Landlord) 302
oySaty 2a 86 ta 395 Maplex
Educational CD Script) 393-408(PSodaro Soe
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1. Siedyds08, eSmor! Good morning, Grandpa! 8 Sr0,0F, ros!
2. Sisirysivod, wSyror! Good morning, Dad! #8 Sr8yoh, w&!
3. Sisdy8o wing! Good morning, Sir! 8 Ssbyoh, $51
Largine S30 Howe %208 Paboule och Howe So%
4. SSNYSOS, Srsyrari Good afternoon, Grandma! (25 e35sr5, (robs!
5. Sis Es
jo, wry! Good aftemoon, Mummy! 105 35:85, sodog!
6. S&ZSo wSrzon! Good aftemoon, dear! 25 wG5SrS, Bob6
Prakoiso ah Noses ours
7. Story So. Srinchgmir Good evening, Uncle! (25 6:920K, wots
8. Soyo, esargrsr! Good evening, Auntie! 28 8090, wot
9. Sisy80, a Good evening, dear! 28 &D20%, Bb6t
OO SE ST Svock
10, HeoyB! Good night! 5 341
Sweet dreams, darling! 9 (Ss), @g0F!
Silex 9 SSobostar
11, S008 Se yRsoa! Good day to you, Sir! 2G @ G2 ais, 361
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12, Doipow “EOwSosos crer Pleased to meet you! SE > Lo aisot
Sosaor sod!
5 Sichod*3a (Informal greetings) 5s Dysvev Be SErs Sor fe ost
1. eb feast Hi Simi! 366s tao!
2. Sth wo Hi Ankur! <5 #051
3. et eos! Hello Uncle! 2né* wo%d
4. Set am Hello Nisha! o> 21
5. Sot S51 Hello Kush! vat 51
6. wet Je BSH Hello Mrs. Mehra! svat 22°55 Sogstt
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1. Some, Sepa! Good bye, children! %©8 8, Og951
2. S008, BO) Sod! Bye, by
3. BHR, absent Farewell, dear! $528, 3025!
4. 86, Sob9 Seagrol Bye, see yowso long! 8, ' oiu/3* eroK!
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3. Grandmother % 308Som Grandma soir’.
4. Mother i Mom 88 Mummy #2 trav Sesyee.
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|. Shirok IsoSonw 48 Mss Arsvor (Sir 45) wosrs.
|. Satrsoss MSS Srcigor (Madam Dé&) woos,
|. Ererow, BS)soy, Urry, Diop. 40 Taos, srs y%o (Cousin $25) wosrds.
(Cousin Brother/Cousin Sister $25 wdb/seS 96) wserdses,
Dos Hires LOY Sots FLO (Mrs) od Somd, wd Oho VO) HD Sireow
SEPO (Miss) 6D Bord. IS I wdeIrS byw ~b6s Sods (Ms) 25 ws] Sordy
Bay Bosswy.poliied* wars SpSs*res (Good Manners in English)
woffeinen Soyrind® Seotiod Soorgiiio SGI, 4S Gres Dsahsrsivoas FO) Soro
TS SomSns® SrA. G2 Weird) ws; seoosards 7S HS Seo aos. 2 Sew D
Dgor SomO, dtisod Smet rord BviES M2) Sows Dainese 16000 dt Svs" Adem,
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Benibe! or wosfodt 8 “Sebts ‘mes’ Wy wore Tt, oth’ oS Karger dru Sdo srw Be.
werd ‘Sis’ wd do ndses ‘Asis’ edkrdds, sollte DDStons rh. S|GS Srerdos pe soar ‘big’
(You di») 68 (STIrKe Dosey,
Sort wos GRE! oye SMS Sores BED wth. mth OD ard UD Bisse woffod SASH
Sey wb aoftind Sr8 Srdh MoyTsrSs Seok Tho0 SOTE. SHeBS voifo Shy GFox 6
Dabo reouss rd.
wofed' 6 Sook hthowstos. & Scored ached Brordo Dod Hod. wofod* LIB Lindy
PogeES Saree ayo :-
1. Please $ 5. Allowme #o5 2 9. Pardon YS
2. Thanks ¢o8) 6. After you a5 10. That is alright 65 65 e536.
3. Welcome 358% 7. Sony 26 IL. It’s my pleasure a6) > BES.
4. Kindly 308 8. Excuse me O8ySg So
280 Sidon tht WS Shred ehwry af mM Hod deo) wsTed wibry Bh
Dodan0dd wSNsodSo YT Bor ISosarm “S' UD Sérorso TSySes SD)m Please of Sard)
rd. toc Hoo Please BS Kindly -82 way S02%S000, Please Sod wyo SH) D Sordyoum tose
BSCrnosESE0 ‘wags’ VHLKOd. BaMwE* “e’ adzirayo:
1. wi bo BS wigod, 2. a8 Ss HOD) PHD, 3. BS Qodoned? 4. vert, wTrs
estos! wANdts aofind* dra SiS BOBS D6om SmPOS soho rm BOBS, 6 Eros
Dod O56 Begs TOcHINw, IPIrde ToITe DBtainod viotourw.
1. Give me your pen, AS 2 o&sis5 DS,
2. Give mea glass of water. 9S 2 2 7S vB wos.
3. What is the time? oS 6 6 BS?
4. Yes, [will drink it. 05. © D8 (05 a&
ba 61 Dgom smgrad
1. May Ihave your pen, please? 2 © SS cisi6 DS, SS?
2. A glass of water, please. 2 @'S oS o65, SE?
3. Time please? 85> Se?
4. Yes, please. 28, SE.SS Orbs BORS Déor we ger SOSr bo Seigs TendisGoert
1. May borrow your pen, please? & © aro cind& DS. bé7
2. Givemea glass of water, please. AS 22 3 q°5 w3 Se8, bE?
3. What is the time, please? 6 6: 6 Bo, bE?
2. (a) dSdone LS O8) $9 Ue DpUesod. acrdrdos theo Isosonr Bis enw, sof
BGS UNar, TH Ure TOSS ys, UF aos Bova Stoo TdsS ye 0s" Thank you Bo ais)
SOO $008 go. Dodo Thanks (Foky) wd rar wSS wry, 2162 YS SS ys GStos
60%, ac wid
Many many thanks to you, 339 a2 G08) o ais, dor
‘Thank you very much, Gof vis 30 w5.
(b) dSionr Dsimzow WO s Binksehoom Koss yes bk SAiowod Seats! wigs
‘a8 ar Sys" Idon't want to take more. (@ BoE sof te BS arB) esse. gon No, thanks sf, Sok wisod,
3. O8dSone Seth 05) S¥taeo BE aot, oes Lost “Thank you’ worrss. wosfos* vosesst sre
Spgosds. Thanks’ wy Ene Dod dwahow SoSzE LG Sops Bohsd wishotrs. wa# bets
Bébos BIR3O.
Its allright. ay v5 BE. (erdtiss02B08).
8S 1. No mention. 3 DSS. (eaisos SY Sod).
Se 2. Ws fine. 2&y 7S. ortioo.
SE 3. My pleasure. S BLE. (= Sod*SEx,
3s 4. Welcome/youlte welcome. BESE/sinw5 TELE Ghargisolie6 eso atgo8).
D ROCKS BED DkyO Hos SrSKSe. vou, wont Tye Sree eM Tw aaryos
A. dStonm bimjo% Bdasr SHH VANS yi oy aged Aviohod “Bustos, cdEDS?
Sots, wand eoffod" “Take it’ BE ad) wot tess torre BIA eiibowrt. soto hnth- Yes, you
are welcome. (5, ais es5 SE#S) 85 With great pleasure. (05 (85325) wm.
5, dots OSosase Dtoxe 05) SEtaso Haired wistod wolfod' ods Le dre Toe. af
BING 646 HS) HGH be Sastroistry, Ideas WEwd 5G Idars wy aod doers -
Allow me, (205 2s) May help you? ( © Wd) cis). rH wSsAvsgom. SS ary SO WodTdIgos wa.
BIOS D Marsadtsons, Gisyorosiaaw SPURSys ps Sobs)Go Syyarigosards May [help
you (hw tnd) dis) eSSsiy%.
6. DSdarm SITS, Sabie HOS HOS od SED “bd Bey0d" votrds. wosfod* “First you’
(95 din) oS arrboses. vorfodt, “After you' ($5 is) ww.
7. wosfodt D88 Anat Dando Sg SHI. Kiso tra Beomwe* sow wotrén. wand, Idypc?
Déoom Ey Sores wong, a8 Siairds SVD vodgo Wha Sor sd ostone he Korda
Poors. wand worloe* SB 05) Soddyoe* Sorry (2-6), Excuse me (EyE~sE by, Pardon (235) Soo
Boe whew
(a) 2508) do Bos SAO, MSdes Fay, Sov Sood - Sorry (26) wre.
(b) de" ages Dowd Sripdodois Sp this wd og Hood BeySed S, wipd foto -'Excuse
me! (28 8735 5) ward. Seorbde* Sod BO FE Sd ded SeySodsh thw df gor FO BOM bor
"Excuse me’. war8. 059 6yRBo vIQoSSOL Excuse me BIS Sorgs bhi TS Sods sro BSS,
“aos Spree! SORSErSo shom forms (2G 45S) Wis a GS W's aby Youare 5 cis you're eurs wd S04 Soh
Bhve Se Rake ames. oo Soe igehs He TOES wows £2) dre ded amy ~
Lam — Tm He is — He's
Uhave — ve ‘She is —She's
Weare —We're Is movae not — Isn'Uaren't,
& mye SENOH Sopses* Bo, Sinus Idyderan.
12(c) fate BORE, Acaiorst OsOStSoNE Eryréry bh dnb Sow DsnasEd dacs Agr
Sn gros, D9SodHowes. Speak loudly! [cannot hear anything. #8408 worfos* 28) Svs wed ‘Pardon’
(2g5) dor I beg your pardon (2 BE disiG NYS). Ads dhe 5g88, wgosysr00, dats
30 dro Dindeo Bao.
(4) d80sene Fosard! SOE, AOE MSdommr Eroyd aod, Séone So8so WHS dongs oSO8
BenQ. Bearve* - G03 ob ary047 SE worfoc* May Icome in, please? Cs 9 Kio a5. HEN voters.
268 arte emrasm Yes, please come in (05. SE 6S a5) Sor With great pleasure (O5 (HE Baby dom OF
counre (0 S5y) 8d wSrdo Beaigers.
woffed* warsigistoes ao Hotran. acroll KidoorirEs orZOs worPDy thto BHMSIETOD
Goer GSE Serger (Some Polite Phrases)
1, @ Ger Lod Sestosboersd Boyes. I'm sorry, Lcouldn't make it that day.
BD CULM, So) oso. ow air Fb, 0 SBS AEA AES.
2. Siadind8 cBLMensots Tm sorry, I couldn't make it in time.
Sty {oowtod. ndinfs ob, » ST08 BS af aS BS.
3. wedzom SaySetih Eom, T'msorry, I got alittle late, avints 2-0, @ mE2 285 05.
4, 3 85QS KES TS Please convey my apologies. Se 48g > wos,
5. wo Sersondenod, goses. Ik wasall by mistake. Please excuse me.
a8 oS wd BES, SE O8y rgd bo,
6. Norio Dob. Tm very sorry. © usr 3 a6,
7, bo SDB wosraee SOACDSotst —_ Sorry to have disturbed you. 6 és HS SgSn.
saowe.
8. Sd;oe0. Theg your pardon, © Bi ossis5 DyS.
9, eieoh bo Toes. Allow meto say. #25 2 69%.
10, Sasiss arSqrsom D504. “May Ihave your attention, please? 3 2 oS oioS6 wB35, $62
11, 28 98 emstoa., Isall yours. a8) 8S 503559,
12, Say Srerderds wwe? Will you please permit me to speak?
DE Gis BE $026 a to bE?
13, to Siadsansgod, Let me also help you. BE 2 wES* dy cbs
14, Sabi FoTo Sptowre? Will you please move abit? 28 cis $& SarS 2 067
15, Gawits FoBo Bizom Aryrdseror? Will you please speak slowly? DE dis SE LYE gb?
16. Sob6* sig Sieger Srgrero? —_Will you mind speaking a bit softly, please?
DE ois Bob SySoh 2.06 HG. bb?
17, Goby Sioy krotyDgor? Will you please let me sit? D6 aim Sf BE > BS?
18, dots aw S80 HS Staind) Could you spare a few moments for me?
whey Bo? BE dio LyB Oo Opg SarBodly $5 7
19. be age. Asyou please, cin5 ois ‘5e.
20, Bebé Loi DproBer k64z03. Please make yourself comfortable,
RE DS ansT Dy soHpens.
21. ePrdergd8 Smposod. Sorry for the inconvenience, 8 S5 6 abshgnabsy,
322, dot wer Sabtiowts ‘That's very/so kind of you, 5) B0/2* 30% #5 ots
23, abil ed Sgahom Hubysto8. Please help yourself. $e, wey aewso WE,
24, Diz) Saosyowss oor Glad to meet you. gr & 26 obs.
SoBAor dod.
25. dody8 Hod Sess oer ‘Thanks for your kind/valuable advice.
Sree. wgo8) TF Giws5 ZoS/regesd wg5.
26, w dadther SoHByRs. L will try my level best, » 25 By OSE BB.
27, 262 SostSorm Boersa wAyEry%. Hope you are enjoying yourself/yourselves.
$5 ci w5 Somanoh cieSS aS y/ciws5 DES.
tetgoust*o8 (Remember)
a
win Brod! vod SgsStom Sdghm somes. Sto Bake’ LOS O88 ‘ms’ wd TSS.
Trobe ‘A’ woin. anger Amilo SiweEedy Kno wossotrd. wd, aofliee! MISSrStor
rar DeSSedy (Singular Some’) GArha. aro saw
& SeboG Soryes.- Mr. Kedamath has come. (95 35r8 Sr #5).
2, Booted" Sdgrwwrd* ‘d's ote dorgeorasor ‘tot’ eoers. 59, sosfod* You (0%)
SrBb ras Hod. aor :-
‘De Ode a]? What do you want? (7 & ois 2057)
3. ad Ddor BESQoAS same ‘wt’, ‘wS'S oiwsdsod' ‘ot wotrds. wd, woffoe*
Deets dndéboa. ac:
wo oB8 SI-Sar- He may come at night. Gr J 45s 6 BS).
Erbe wdhnds woffos Ot) Somme. srorded ye. sgsttog' ad s6e Sten.
cherdgom a6 exo ae otod :-
1. Excuse (V*.) — gasoor8, ad Srdoren wyoe* ercito (Please excuse me), Sis) Zdvos08,
2. Forgive (V.) — diyt Dateo-tosing om stodto. Sip Habbo Snss Buc, Eotibo
BHA Gero (To emis human, to forgive is divine).
3. Pardon (V.) — wser$8 26005 oss SeNowsbo (Please pardon me for my mistake).
4. Mistake(V.) — S822 Bd Odor yom (Don't mistake me fora doctor).
5. Sorry (Adj.) — eo%gorr SD Sotse goad (Lam sorry for being late.)
& Ferg PErSs Erbe Sossyos* Igrorerdy [SoIrNSe I beg your pardon GHD. BOSSE"
SryPdes ps etoSy 0 Sow Dh Som 2456S pds beg your panton’ Sox ‘Pardon’ sow fst
werd ErinteeOys, 8D, wh SOer DSntsboSss Hd) BSyOB - ‘Please repeat it’ ery SOB'EH00,
word 69 ssrergo Sra BOs,
TV Sak ogo Ea SF Verh wd wis.wiyorg8e Sore (Exclamation)
wolf PA To PEKPOSHS PS. & PAS! OS) drow ra dod" wySosor sores.
Brbg! wtyorgdy Sood, dougrdy S90 FD) gSSem 05) DS) Srsed* deo wore.
Dan weighed, Sociry2e! wv Sook Teed. bY Ses b way WS Myrd¥or eous0s,
6. 40 dipor!
7. etoySB05 D1
8, dSyobtdom!
9. digas HSydost
10. igo sais!
I. digas 28) wbdgoowomss
12, 26 sort
13. rer eriboa
14, cer Derdodiods Dddbo!
15, wer So8SBS Dd abo1
16. d08 oi Decioot
17. wary exygamt
18, dase. wg D508!
19. Sgém eD%g08!
20. d08 geosso!
21. 08 wsSrSs00!
208 wisorisot
23. 208 dinbo wsd8
24. 208 entood!
25. 208 wotsssonod!
26. wor BSyE-d8 Lotos HsrSo!
27. (assert
Marvellous! sxdgo5!
Well done! 38 651
Beautiful! angeiydt
Hey!
Wow! 351
My/Oh God! S/S
Wonderful! s085%5i
Of course! w5 £6)!
‘Thank God! ogo5 6!
By God's grace! & 5p (#5!
May God bless you! & mS BS ats!
Same to you! “5 & ais!
Excellent! 2233081
How sad! S75)
‘That is a good news! 68 sf o tol So
What a great victory! a6 9 (AS 281
Good heavens! Heb SS;
Hello! Listen! -¢*, 8351
Hurry up, please! 8 #5, 21
How terrible! 9 Bom081
How disgraceful! 27 85,4531
How absurd! 5 22961
How dare he! 3? 35 i>
How sweet! 9 Se
How lovely! o* ©2!
How dare you say that! "6 ois 661
Ohdear! & A66128, Sg0mr Seip! Hurry up! 9 5!
29, D4ygor odes! Quiet, please!/Please keep quiet! sgoss6, SSS £5 Egon
30. v5 wt! Yes, itis! oo. 26 6S!
31, Deomt Really! 06551
32, wr! Isit! 65 261
33. Sigroret ‘Thanks! ogo)!
34, bobs dégmrerest ‘Thank you! ergo Gis!
35. ShS0&D Sao! Thank God! ego8 mB!
36, acrod bYome ofto ore! Many happy returns of the day! 2:5 #5 066) 0S & 21
37, Supt Bis TOS! Hurrah! [have won! or! 9 S45 55!
38. 2 wdttgo wivowrd! For your good health! 95 i385 5 Wr)
39. wbSocisent Congratulations! Zoemssg591
40, 20d wytersioa dy Srtets! ‘What nonsense! 75 7575p!
AL, bop tent What a shame! x 2 531
42. 08 ceSyomoes! How tragic! =" erat
43, Dod wiySgeiss! What a pleasant surprise! oS 2 S08 SE DyEI
44, wAyegseot Wonderful! 5045261
45. $191 How disgusting! S? A5ipoht
46. eis! Beware! 0361
41, wars m0! What a pity! 2 9 Se
48. 208 1753 we*SS1 What an idea! >€ oir5 sir!
49, bets argisor Welcome sir! 3585 351
50. & gio so! Cheers! 983!
51. dod sassy! What a bother! 8 2 we5t
52. anys! Watch out! 5 26)
53. $8g@S DSc! Touch wood! 65 %5!
54, DBar bsg! Come what may! $5 o- 21
sggoci5*oG (Remember)
» rds oe gg’ Odors wF dorvvo «) YY dorwio () SPS) aod So wHjorggsio
Exclamatory sign () &cri-Ges - Really! Wonderful! o-o82.
. DSdbo, Howe, GF 8go, GyS, Soin wrod Ltyrros SsosarD8 What, How eros
Scrom sor. oor; What a shame ! How wonderful! 23852.
3, eAyog ys Sorots dbs pra (Exclamatory sentence) #4)7g2) Sede" Sra Bde 2D.weiss Se
th Day
iy 04) SogmSmes (Phrases)
Rofo wryob wdves rxgored Sor ats Dow Sros'd HQ wfo Ste mdeo SO. arrns
6 : Yes,sir! (25, Sp, No, sir! (, S61 Very good, sir! (30 165, S6y BsilSd. & or zores ow
BibESt eyo. voce woitin ErETod, ego Teste sobs aug gt be mee MoD
BevLsGbo 857050, ad we egiass oezes. dotototl nyt Ddoiren Dat wide Be,
eenravewne
aSyd sia.
Se wien.
S000 /sort
db agora soatac,
sot?
a es,
S Sey Gagerores
Som a08.
Doty sre?
sisdvod Hoar orth
ad
te tego,
1 S8yGou.
or dhy Sonos.
worst.
seo, sed seh.
porte,
08 Sorides
Ddésos TSpsENs DAawo wes.
Sergio!
+ Siylolongie eosed,
Tor Sword wade.
8B, Bey!
38 Be) 608!
stobsod tran Bo
aD TrESS oT yord md SompY or ges mb. Hd 48 soi
&
Just coming. #3 £220.
Very well. 39 35,
Fine/Very good. 95/30 (8.
As you likeJAs you please, nS is BE/GMS ois $5.
Anything else? 29808 252
‘That's enough. 4 285.
‘Thanks for this honour. 38) 5 05 #6,
O.K.L2.
Why not? 3 re?
Not abit. 28 9 06,
Take care. & 25,
See you tomorrow. ' ois oosre*
Yes, by all means! 35, B oS La5p!
‘That is too much. 6 ef Oo S55.
Yes, sir! 28, 25!
No, not atall. 3, 2S OF wé.
Never mind/Doesn't matter. 335 3205 /eis§ Sed.
Nothing else, sof 255,
Nothing special. 480% ~ByS6.
Welcome! 35¢521
Rest assured. 35 #756.
Not seen since a long time. oS S5 Sy O.eroh BE.
Good bye! “8 Bt
Bye bye! BB!
Not the least! a 8 831
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1, wr BP6 Dd wi Isay stop. 0 & 7S.
2. BSy. Speak. 335.
3. Di. Listen. 5355.
4. aly BO spots. Wait here. Sond Sais6,
5. aha om. Come here, 85> trais6,
6. ays ore. Look here, 28 Sais8,
7. 2B dsr Take it. 85 a8.
8. did or. Come near. £52 286.
9. waioe 80 pois Wait outside. 3a8 2236.
10. BE ey. Goup. a 6S
11. Godt Bey Go down. 25.
12, Botts ars. Get off. 75 v5.
13, dairsiy Be ready/Get ready, 2 3/76 38.
14, wpe tessts Keep quiet. £5 geen,
15. apyider gods, Be careful/Be cautious, © 8655/0 wR oi5.
16. Bem 3465, Go slowly. Walk slowly. & 35/a8 2.
17, Boe¥ 3H) Go at once. a 26 25)
18, agye ans. Stop here. 25 trois.
19, Sam Be), Go straight. S96.
20, Beye. Go away./Get out. i wR EE.
8g Bedonds yet ad Sosy weg’. Docetod socee* doen si Pod" aryon, 2d oirse
(Command) yes. 3028" You (0) wot wxinis wf Wis LS tmowt!sd. vod - You wd
‘Stoe* understood #2000.
soxgous5%0d (Remember)
1, BSB phos DS) ug St uds Seat ooye, Gobsyy, 6 oo yok PGSE Leh ys o8d wey
> S88 Soeur SodySchy, dow Sam?
DETYOw kwot Please! wdS0O cirdoB. Please’ Yo ss yc Base wg Der sotv0d7
- Please stop (c's wiiod) worth oD) Serge USKErImerm SoyySh), & wEgoT'D Bair
Sere wfo eidimiroyees
. tate bs uATodY Woy dussoDss pa Jer viriod Osho Paddoossye Please &
toes Kindly wd S60 oo. aon: (i) GasWd at Oe DodSodod - Kindly grant me leave for
one day. (i) Sait 6 2&Gise 53 SO%Dosd - Kindly look into the matter. 6: Gods St Please
od $60 80m aides. reg Kindly 09 ood,
3. Dont 46 Do not 44728 $083 SmSiun. eters can't —cannot.
4. edgge orgot 95 Be Dod" raed.S8SrServ%s (Present Tense)
woil PSE Sgsrsrocdt Raists Pek Opeom Dxsoorss : Present Tense (so6 BSy 1. Ram
studies. (5: $945). 2. Ram is studying (5: 45 S4ox0f). 3. Ram has studied. (75) 3 $45).
4, Ram has been studying since morning, ("Ss 5S 55 $os0h 3S) Sr ono). Ss adetse S08 Ses
dary. Bods rized! bob Sesrér oad wonT Fo dye Sto, Ram studies, 7S saipioarye.
Ramis studying, dots s¥gou" Sesrsmeodt “obs oii”. Ram has studied. oS: Some -
wod Goh wONMow0d. ward UGE Stvcke POd. Teviis wesoe* Ram has been studying since
morning - oud Go Di aso wood. 5Ed Bvore Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present
Perfect sous Present Perfect Continuous wo.
— Does/Do —
05 Manish : Do you study English? &* dis $8 aof\S.2
ny: Shyam : Yes, Ido. 25, © a>.
05 Manish : Does Lata come to your house?
BS om SS & and Sm
ny Shyam : Yes, she comes sometimes. 25. % £5) S5B5sy
so Manish : Do other friends also come to you?
Gr @&E (oH) wey BE & cin?
ny Shyam : Yes, they do, 5, © a
BBE: dot Soerond* otsmyor? Manish : Do you stay inMumbai? do aim ~y aS d20B?
wySo: wt, BS Soters sary. Shyam: No, I stay in Kolkata, &, w 7 aS S*6¥er.
B
—Is/Are/Am —
Bala : Js this the book you are looking for?
Madhu : Yes, this isit. 25, 05 65 af.
Bala : [s Rita watching a movie'
Madhu : No, she is playing a video game.
a, & G&S Rasohi 2 boar AB.
19we: abpds dip wreb Beyb0
ao?
Seo: Sd, is BeQbo Be.
we: ty maymss Gebatgatgr?
Soho wo, Sir rS yes a8 geo,
wo: te Bibi Déomar SbL%
SdirSgoryo?
SH: eS, 0.0.05. S64
SairsQHTYS.
Brink: be ose Ddowr asso
ore?
FS: wHS, de orm.
BPS: wb esos em
adyom?
Pe: 8b, em wade.
BE haw geo dro?
PH: Bh, adebo weryEto
wer biobaryss,
Bro bs woods Bryer?
we: Sh, ated arye.
Bala : Are you not going to market now?
85 cisy a6 Mono to SrB,E 7
Madhu : No, Lam not, 3, © ois a5.
Bala : Js your father in government service?
GS coeS5 PAE a KEGyDOS WOyS?
‘Madhu ; No, he isa businessman. 3, 3 65 9 5835,
Bala : /s your brother preparing for some examination?
GE coS5 OSE [Ooh 8 Sh Ipasas?
‘Madhu : Yes, he is preparing for the L.A.S, examination,
OS, ie HS HON HF 6 0.0.95. aposas.
Cc
— Has/Have —
‘Mohan : Have you written any letter to Radha?
3S Gin 05 29 BO5 & oe?
Bhanu: Yes, have. 25. 9 3°5.
‘Mohat
Has she replied to your leter?
Sh OPS & oiwsd BOE?
Bhanu : No, she hasn't. 3, & S35.
‘Mohan : Have you taken yourmeals? $5 dia B85 oins5 éy?
Bhanu : No, [had a heavy breakfast in the moming,
2 HB 2 wd EEG 25 0 Sropok.
Mohan : Did you g0 to his place? 8 ois ft os iS G52
Bhanu : No, Ihave yetto g0. &. © S45 Gio te At,
D
— Has been/Have been —
wyks: Di addbo%od Da
Bary?
Nd Sis edaho tod & YEHo
Sowsmye.
wpe 256 Sod aye tn
BGo KeeAIoor?
HEE HMB, wd Hbg Hage"
BoDsIoo.
wySs: Des) O65 SE 0d
wibdooyain?
Shyam : What have you been doing since morning?
8 SS civ BS drosoh S5y Sr0y0h?
Gopal :/ have been reading this book.
© S15 DS 6308 a5 wS,
‘Shyam : Has it been raining here also since yesterday?
$B 2S DS Dondoh Troh6 wey BE aed?
Gopal : Yes, it has heen, but not continuously.
OS, a6 5 DS, oS oO SotAnzab5d,
‘Shyam : Has the water been boiling for long?
6 OE DS srondoh HE woh?
20MEE Beh, POT WEGL0d Gopal : No, it has been boiling only fora litle time.
Phsmyos 3. 26 HS OS wondoh 4Y $5 2 088 BE.
wyBs: tis & aod $0058) Sym: We have been living in this house for ten years.
cream aoenySn, DHS DS Odoh a5 OS SS HS BS avH6y.
BEE Si HS 2450 Lod at FS Gopal: He has been working on a new project since January
WELE so dary. So SS DS S0z0K OS O dng WEF BS) ess
stowss*od (Remember)
Toh Tote myigmr SoWosed
1, You are writing a letter (ais> 65 Ds#oh 2 Bb5) Sw eso aT.
2. You have written a letter (dio S45 O65 2 BAB) dbo esto wre.
& Bour gOS (Affirmative) wsrgen, DED SzBUergsres (Negative) ms ry gore (Inter-
rogative) mis Bod DGor Srv Gases) :
SyOdryoree (Negative) (7 ygere> (Interrogative)
1, You are not writing a letter, 1, Are you writing a letter?
2. You have not written a fetter. 2, Have you written a letter?
PE Sorois S:BEeyresm Srdas States Boies are, have Sarg’ not LoD, 28 Qo
BHGSE Eoboons are, have (Se gS ars yo etosod* Sd-on. Present Continuous Tense Si
Present Perfect Tense &* srarg ogo8' SgOUEYS or gots, ST] Ys or yow Saints Faso
tego.
‘iS.peh Present Indefinite Tense axrsvdets Bistsowro +
1, You write aletier (ois BE 2 BOE) hts ageo ows.
2. Tread English (@ 65 soft) Si aofss Seoiperio
aibpc De SpoUrys, Gry ys crores drdos :
‘SgBSer gies (Negative) (Grr gS (Interrogativey
1. Youdonot write aletter. 1. Do you write a letter?
2, [donot read English. 2, Do Iread English?
& wage! Do wdsom woryes. & Tense & Do Bor Does Ho ss pth Sgadoyio dor Sry
$8 onkgio D6ye:6000. Do & wowsus ous Kyat, Does DKSUE SEBS SERN. word
T de> You & SoSd8'%s Do Ss (SeAPAESD. Does ts ISpAr Dares.‘Suoisfoo (Past Perfect Continuous).
srdrose (Past Tense)
wot PAS Erdmerd) BOL oss ine Ssirsresnd’ SB Mouk Soom Sxsomw : 1. Ram
studied. (75s $45), 2, Ram was studying. (75: 2°3 g4oxoh), 3. Ram had studied. (5: 35 345).
4, Ram had been studying since morning, (7S: 3 85 Meboxohi 3S) Sr dyoF). vod Sesr oS
SOM, OSs wd pis SeIpSIaryh, Ee SOT rds, OS YOSv0d Scoiyser xcs. Ram studied —
OS Soars wo! buds Srges053, ward w5 35 pth abo SOydor TOSI wo. (Past Indefinite);
Ram was studying — 7% eSpdo Sdigeryo. vod, bos PSN wd Sirgo TT. (Past
continuous); Ram had studied — oS Sodas, eo! Gals over tovodl Spyonos. (Past Perfect); Ram
hhad been studying since morning — (orbs (ot S00 Stipa, oH af, bate af DADS POLS
wm gStiores : 08) DY Bgber OG Soe?
Biko, Dy 3 Sgr
eg:
wigs do,
emrgitiores : bud Sserginyo bs aot
saom?
Ba0G, wi OBe
wR ESTE : 6 a yb NB ore?
és
dis: Bie obDes, wr Atte
ome.
worpitioes : thing DSwos SH) Svods
Daum 30 dae?
Bh: ite tale, tio dorm.
worgitioes 4) 9 dedy ct
Booger?
io, dio Bader.
E)
—Did—
‘Teacher : Did you get up early yesterday?
35 din BE 0S of dogbS7
Uma: Yesmadam, Idid. 25 tio, © 65.
‘Teacher : Did you have bread and butter?
35 cis 35 (5 605 Ho?
Uma: Yes madam, I did have, 28 do, © 85 5.
Teacher : Did Rajni come to you at noon?
85 Gaid SB to ates OF SS?
Uma : No, she didn’. 3 & 835.
Teacher : Did you write this essay at night?
85 dim BEOS Dh O8 BS?
Uma : No, I did't, my brother did.
So O35. BD was a5,
‘Teacher : Did you make your bed before coming to school?
5 cis DE ainS5 BS OS'S HICK es yd?
Uma : Yes madam, did. 25 aaSs, 9 86
‘Teacher : Did you learn your lesson yesterday?
85 oie 86) cins5 B85 ah g6d7
Uma: No, [didn’t S, © 635.wmryobes: Dy haigy 2,66 BryS?
CBE: wiped, Bh SrB,56 Try.
warySthte: Sats SIT DEED
sdévoder?
SBE: VY S08, SHorys.
wrSbds: vir tow SmaT HSKo
odo?
SHE: Bos, wT Dobr 4Dy0d.
worsted: bs aog* by wert Obes
Phborr?
CBE: wtiod, db M08 Sr Byes.
WErPShis: Sys SH SHHSOYO?
FEE whi, SHHSOY
fee: dh, dibs EH BEydor?
Die: des, di Bede.
Oh: Ibs Py arkewe
OS: whim, wd Pe Srbrw.
Oe: DOE esis Bi) test
bo?
Tyo: J3&, kertos'des.
DHS: dH 05) wos BeQdo?
Bio, 95) Bie wbows BEES,
Rodi dnote CPSs Oey oe
srr?
WEE: Bras, Bh Do Sobzyro
G80 bépst sore,
88: Hing Bes PASH Bey tod
Boo Be72onon?
PF: wihis, 30) Sonoo.
F
— Was/Were —
‘Teacher : Were you out shopping yesterday?
36 cho BE doh agbd7
Ramesh : Yes sir, Lwas. 05 $8, © 5*5.
‘Teacher : Were you not reading a book while walking?
26 din ard 6B0K 0 a8 BE ooh?
Ramesh : Yessir, Iwas. 95 86, © SS
‘Teacher : Was Rama also reading while walking?”
BS Gir wot bBoK BE woh?
Ramesh : No, she was just listening. &, & oS ef GSDo.
‘Teacher : Was your aunt singing at your house?
5 caiS woS BoNoh OF chess HPS?
Ramesh : No, it was my sister. S*, a oS B gb.
Radha : Were yourcading the newspaper?
35 cies 640K 8 anghbss7
Sudha: Yes, Iwas. 25, © 5.
@
—Had—
Kamal : Had you not gone to the cinema?
5 cio WE oS to SDE?
Vimal : No, Thad not, S, 2 S85 o6.
Rama : Had he closed the shop? $5 & §°5 9 25?
Radha : Yes, he had. O5, 3 S85.
Ram : Had he not met you till yesterday?
5 th BBE ch 68 aged?
Shyam : No, he hadn't. &, & 38.
Raman : Had you not gone to play yesterday?
5 cios OS mS & & ays?
Sudhir : No, [had vot. , © 385 &6.
Sachin : Had you met Rohit anywhere before?
BE dio BS Str 2085 O57
Anuj : Yes, [iad met him in Shimla two years ago.
OS, © SB DE Ww ab dsp or aabby on,
Neeraj : Had the train left before you reached the station’?
SG 0 BS OF OY din 655.0 $45?
Saurabh: Yes, ithhad. 25, a& $6.
2Sao: Gyg a0G8 BY YSOF be wesyere> Seemma: Had your mother gone to market before you reached home?
Dob BODaire? SHG dind5 HES mS & Sry S ONE cy 655 HS?
ho: ee, wm Bete ‘Meera : No, she hadn't, , % S45,
]
— Had been —
SER: 24) Sigg Gow Kote Sod Naresh: Had you been studying for last two hours yesterday?
Shigiomye? 345 dio DS gonoh S65 eG ar why aog6d?
SEE: vos, Oocstod Hi = Sd gy Ramesh: Yes, because I had been planning to sec a film after
Wiord DST DEODE finishing my work, 05, O95 © && DS Pah & & O
Beto Symry. dey wGE POON B 46,
SES: wd, D8 De OS Svar Docs Naresh : But, why had Ram also been studying with you?
SHS? BE. 3 SE OSs wo'y DE Ghosok DF cin?
GBT: ocesod wie soar ost des Ramesh : Because, he had also been insisting on going with me
WOES oTTOd wHwrys. forthe film. B5°5, 2 36 wey DS aSdyoK v5 Navoh
DB b OS 8 9Sy
SER: sO, b Sykrsoat de 3548 Naresh : But, your mother was saying that you had been
BeodomySa bs wisps planning to go out with some friends, 2S, oSss5 oS
ways? BS ono a6 aise 5 DS SOK eo A EOS Sh
(R05)?
SEE: wh. Toko owh wibayis. Ramesh Nap we had been planning something
Sogs wygBsErdD, Ered of the sort, but later we changed our programme.
sarybs. OS, QNGSH DHE OS HOOK SG0N oF 6 HG, oF
Bob Dd Pos, 055 Wyre.
se 8zo08*0G (Remember)
‘adspdh S50 Past Tense * (Affirmative) oe gow Sg83eg¢ (Negative), (S138 (Interrogative)
Poyeor dod yScsy, Odsivo Ste0¥, Past Indefinite Tense & Sstcise Gai did ke Beoyercs. Past
Continuous Tense &* was, were, 6% OSorr Past Perfect Tense &* S898 wrgod* had So-gé not
Aeayercs. a8 689 Gry gE (Interrogative) wr gost a8 Sees Eotses did, was, were Sodio had
ogo Rodg coors.
Affi: Late bread and butter. (@ 95 (G5 eoS wed) HH By FY Br ys.
Neg: {I did not eat bread and butter, Int: Did 1 eat bread and butter?
Affir: You were reading a book. (ais 35 680% 2 ex5) dH Hate SHyooryo.
Neg: You were not reading a book. Int: Were you reading a book?
AMir: You had read a book. (ais 58 05 2 &:8) 0% eso sory.
Neg: You had not read a book. Int: Had you read a book?SIG gor, ch (Future Tense)
SdEpTp CoS'D koe» trom wollod! Texte Gre sotran. 1. Ram will study. (75s 25 $4). 2.Ram
will be studying, (Ss 25 9 goxof). 3. Ram will have studied, (oS: 98 55 $85). 4. Ram will
have been studying since morning, (oS: 28 45 DS gbaxoh SS) Sroyof). S6ETSroe, erSree,
$08;Sec0 77 240 sso : Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Océ Future
Perfect Continuous 03 soert,
E
—Will/Shall —
bo wb adem? Govind : Will you play? 35 wis “7
eo, Sis edi. Ram : No, Lwon't. 8, 9 35.
i Ser? Govind : Will you come tomorrow? DE diss $83 dss-0"2
Sam. Ram : Yes, Iwill. 25, © 26.
Say atjd soe? Govind: Will you stay here tonight? 25 dis ~} tras5 @Bs?
Bes, Bye BON BOySM er, Ram: No, ll go buck. S, O'S A ww.
Hing Sedo ware Eevdg=? Govind : Will you see Raja on Friday? 25 obs 's or WS pod?
S, Hi aossye dso Ram: No, wait for you at home,
Debts ckrsgourts tf, w'S Bond $6 cis 06 oS,
J
— Will be/Shall be —
eted: By G S%ocindt Hy Bs* Amitabh : Will you de in the train at this time tomorrow?
aotrar? DE dhs D a5 8 ByS 06 85 Bh andre"?
OH: ebm, & Sieainas ae ‘Rakesh : Yes, Ube about to reach Kanpur at this time tomorow.
PENH SHSysoerd, 25, W'S D oS & 65 HSYPE OS OS DE evSrs,
ward: SH G SSscirD8 Ho SS Amitabh : Shall we not be playing a match at this time tomorrow?
wbde sore? BE db wE D fonoh D Sr5 OE O5 BS wosrc'r
SE: GHW, wtsoerss. Rakesh : Yes, we will be. OS, Soh O88.
ede: tbo Sur RES Sy Amitabh : Shall we be coming to Shimla again and again’?
aoddar? 88 Hob D sof & Br ODS wod IAS?
ot: dé. 0d, Rakesh : No, we won'tbe. %, io $45 8
3ork:
eed:
bork:
Sud:
oud:
fork:
ead:
ers
Gers:
OE
K)
— Will have/Shall have —
WB BY) sotsoo? Meenakshi: Will she have gone? 9% S45 52
Bi, wR BO) dove Rajni : No, she won't have. &. & S45 a5.
soibg SE) So Str very fo Meenakshi: Will you have come back from Kalka by next month?
BON oom? DE cio HS 6B eS Gh mex, BBE) HoH?
SYS, 6S]SE SH wb sod Rajni: Yes, Pil have come back by then.
BON $d) aomrss OS, oS HS Hh 8B OS
By & SeeinDs d SOK Meenakshi: Will you have taken your test by this time tomorrow?
wonder dotnor? DE din HS BS dios OF BOS BE wires
wQ%, Bis w dso" US Sees Rajni: Yes, | will have finished an important chapter of my life.
worgdindy Sohod Hoer’. OS, wD HE HOH oS aod Zod org5 v5 B LE.
bo widyrt Bor od Meenakshi : Will your brother have returned from Canada?
Bon Say? DE aiwS5 WS HS 06)5 GL Ba?
8, wats’ SD) Howse Rajni : No, he won't have, > S15 $5,
ra
— Will have been/Shall have been —
dg BH & Be DBaEr Prabhat : Will you have been sleeping at this time tomorrow?
aon? DE dio HS DS Lol wf 88 BS wirs'7
Bes, 6 Sel SySr YoerS. Sudhir : No, probably I shall! have been studying at this time
3, Gal © AS HS OS Sbonok 24.05 BS.
30, Say OAS Om Prabhat : And, what will your brother, Rajiv have been doing?
sq sowrds? 0b, m8 OF dOSE ESE, OAS SS DS Gronoh?
e5i DErH eatsestiseros Sudhir : He will have been preparing to leave for Shimla.
Scirdgdrowre. D8 HS DS WOOK & O5 HE Er.
segocee*08 (Remember)
6 serge MoDoso8 : (A) Ishall not play. © SE oS. (B) He will not play, > OF 7S. ese
sigoo' TS Se shall S2j08, Bods erggoo! He’ S Se will 40)00. aD Hesnor
(GG YG Goagerzerdy SrOos. He, She, They, It, Ram Balls Socigso Sete" yous dex will
CBN. $d, agingwac' I, We ojos! Den Shall GOIN. sod, 1, We s De will
soaks He, She, I, They, You B3ES ewes shall eSB} HedAyad esyg vySosros.
a (1) Iwill not play tomorrow. (2) You shall not return. D8 ego : 1. S Si wddows'des. wot
Bm Bo SYM vis. 2. df BOA OH, STE.eggboisos.
£70) Soowy Bos S*G¥ aioe (Some Important Helping Verbs)
Can, Could, May, Might, Must/Ought (to), Should/Would
BS YSESS Sarde revo (Tenses) Gaede emrgse Gre, waded" tra Satcisd oie (Special Verbs
wot Helping Verbs) dtaryes Sood. Sti0d, aSpd od Dy Sates PuOw wegdoran.
Can (25) Ss0cis May cs) trom Sitaet Bae’. vod, “Havsonee’s!
srryom bots gir SOIL ADD Secor irosisiesioures. ‘Could’, Might #9 Can, May of
Sc-08, Should, Would v3 Sores iso gréso0 Sréres, be STErMeks End DEED Ford, god
eg Hours. & Bod
+ dy BoE monostom?
i ems, de bysgta ow
manodito’s.
Gud: Sb > Hares Soa aor
4: bts, m8D abyd B00 ages,
+ D% Somy yo Astor?
R: ebt, Saisifow.
Degg: Bu ot9D8 ose?
wor gStois : wc. OF)
Deng: ti wee Seb tee
pEeeyrod?
ep pitids : wSizo/Soatsom.
Denyg: du HER Soo BeyeJ0d7
wm gSteds : Des, Seoows D SD SQ
oe:
Bo, ody 208m Busse
Rajni : Can you play sitar? 85 ais SoS?
Shashi : Yes, I can play the flute as well,
OS, w BS QO gS aS 36.
Rajni : Can you return my books? BS ciss 865) Bs e387
Shashi : No, I can't return them yet. &, @ 2G 966) G5: GE.
Rajni : Can you read Sanskrit? 85 ci» 68 ‘0% 952
Shashi: Yes, Loan. 25, © 35.
—May—
Student : May Icome in, sir? & = 8% a5 957
‘Teacher : Yes, youmay. 28, a0 2
Student : May I attend Bal Sabha, sir?
bo Bol wd Sem, 457
es, with great pleasure/of course
25 [HS RablaS £65,
ir, may Laccompany Suresh? $6, 2 = Q6o39 S857
(0. You better finish your work first.
3, oho Bel B 8b, 95.
— Could —
Raju : Could you do this work alone?
85 die a 05 56, we'S?
Suresh : No.1 couldn't. S, © S25
27Te: Siedirds vt NH Sstabo
asronow?
HER: whi, oh Brod,
ow: a Sho a8 gris Loddes)
sare
HR: Sostsom Bag.
Btn WADE Sitch Bh dossuyy,
piven: edie atya$ SO) sodsiey
Sd B07! Bi S476 Ber7—.
10 Kobod'r 088 8338 BeyO.
Sibson] OSyr 9d bobo (Su’t crs.
Sat & aged, o9 Doane?
soy hoo SSybow SoKsow
iad eed,
Raju: Could she help you in time? 2% & Sy ho aS BE?
Suresh : Yes, she could. 98, % 6.
Raju : Could you bring me a glass of water?
$6 cis Doh 2: OS w§ web?
Suresh : With pleasure, 35 86.
it/Must/Ought (to)/Would/Should —
Sohan might have helped him. 2-5 BESS wEy5 oS
He might have come here. i BoE 5 S5> Tos.
must attend his marriage. © 3 vob tS WE.
1 must reach home by 10 o¥elock.
BG OS oS B 10 t'ps,
We ought to love our youngsters, of OF & of wé6 odor
8.
Would you post this letier, please? 5 cis 23 OS TSE $57
‘You should attend the class more regularly.
Sp 5 wEoB 6 PS BrB Dioof,
‘ieGzous8*o& (Remember)
1. (a) Can I walk?
(b) Can you do this job?
(©) Can you sing a song?
(a) May I walk?
(b) May I do this job?
(c) May I'sing a song?
PS Can & oSTIrosHss ogo" A, PHYgo Sod wrearyas. May sSTIrN0dS
wsgou' wind, wy BS Od GUS were HAS. Can walk? wo, SdSHiom?
May Iwalk? wo8 wisio® doderssysre.
8858y0 May 6S wos Can tra Poth mde. drsarewr Srbe-dbos" YSax7,
BO Sons MOY Se,
2. Swods BdySE could, might wS Soros can, may ec grSso Gre. ad ber ought Sci
should aregen Sra 8855 gridio Sg fo Dizon. & Soe ody, wxzod* Ens eyo Syood~
Babe AGT.F250 Seg
th Day
WE TSE Keddie Yr THZO2 (Sentences of Order and Request)
G08 £0) ues, Ory Mat ores ar yow. SED ePoE oeye wot imperative mood 19 oye
62 wore, Sdosis “Sar (Mood) o* 5 'ZSy (Tense) #8; 2c. fair (Verb) Sere dries aegis
Srimoieso08, BED Ter Sogo wangSo Hasse),
14
15
16.
17.
18,
19.
war ass Ecko (Imperative Mood)
28 GEE Soop
wetnod sryre.
SSybow o,
wSD/VE M000 WH BOwTer
Soiree,
Sholisor Sr psse.
Sensertags
Sty eoedm 280%
Be90.
Look ahead. 235 228.
Go ahead. FF 2206.
Drive slowly, 395 3°.
Mind your own business, S308 aind& &5 O25.
Go back. Fi 8.
Take care of him/her. 85 45 85 wSs/sr6.
Just listen. 23 855.
Come soon, $53 5.
Let me see, 86 5 &
Be ready. 2 36.
Move aside. £375 2736.
Think before you speak. G08 D9*S ois 436.
Docome, > #5.
B
Inform me about hevfhim. 2525s 22 wih b/w.
Dont cut jokes. a5 46 s*S)
Don't talk nonsense, G'S en& =S75y,
Never mind. 335 3:05.
Leave me alone. 85 2 36°5,
Letit be. 36 363
Have a heart. 5 2 38,
Hold on. #5 25.
2»22.
23,
24.
25,
26.
27.
28,
29.
30,
31
32.
33
35.
36.
37.
38.
39,
40.
4
42.
43,
4s,
47.
DBydr HwssH.
Derdoditod,
der BoHB,ov0d.
Koad wey wtod.
Sais SSOE dod.
Satis dratyod.
Sait werBigos.
Sabb why etios.
Sait Sho) formes Betod.
be ag Gross,
$209 608.
widen BOABE Sod/Sot BMH
dre se rg08.
oy dnp
th Brett Bist,
B08 0.
82 eet 80, ue dee! ve.
ei Hd SD Pon/aiio dam
45 yS yd SriBon.
28,8 Sod BH,
S8yr WDE.
bb Srbot edege! Dgod.
DD PyEy Hos.
ScTd wSydd yee seiyodod.
bath wspomgso Dowsstro.
DD sing srs
be misineta dow TSy08.
Sab now dase.
Never forget. 385 $36.
Don't worry. 2° 56.
ca
Please try again. $5 By O05.
Please waita bit, $5 Ton 2 06,
Please come in. $5 #5: 25.
OSes,
Please reply. 25 Op.
Please stay a little longer. 85 “b 2 D6E croht6.
Please don't embarrass me. 35 &°§ usr 5s,
AS you likeJAs you please. ciorS ois DEJGGrS ais $5.
Do come again, > 85> O75.
()
‘Come to the point, don't beat about the bush /Stop rambling
and come 10 the point. #5 @ © dan0d, aS HE wird 0
BRINE TOPOR woh AE & & dovod.
Don't be silly. 25 8 38.
Take this dose. 85 05 aS
Follow me Come with me, &c* 2:85 25 Do.
Work while you work, and play while you play.
by BE cio $6, vob & BE oto %
Strike the iron when itis hot.
yo 8S 35 af 05 ae
‘Vacate the place. S82 0 $5.
Never mind. 285 B05.
Hold your tongue /Mind your words
HE ains6 woh /sboG aint 5
Fax it. 238) 26
#
Please keep in touch. $5 85 a5 oS.
Have faith in yourself, S35 "post aS oisS5 RS).
“Mind your own business. Jo oisi5 £5 Oe35.
Speak your mind. 55 5sis5 Bod.
Please don’t be formal. 5 65 8 pS.
30HP Bph LoksES Sosos. ‘Send this packet by courier, "308 OS HSS B S0ow6.
Doth tasted oso Dados. Donate generously. & 3S 2450.
Saks we sitcio Tasos. Please help me. $5 ty 2
midi eotod, Be careful. 8 26%8.
5S Bong eoBosiod. Lend mea hand please. B05 2 9 S08 5.
ego BasSar28 (Sasa, 0408, Try to understand, 35 42 vos5roS.
sedyous8*08 (Remember)
is, are, am, was, were, has, had, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, do, did, might E>2zs2
TMyo BSE SH, od Hr yYroherax, Hse Subject So gs) $4, Mardy oozvooras.
ariios :
() AmIa fool? Lam not a fool.
(2) Were those your books? Those were your books.
(3) Can T walk for a while? ‘You can walk fora while.
(4) May I come in? ‘You may come in,
. Do, Did dgerdSor SHab¥ diven sy. & Lod Dirty wmyoi eyigm NiodosoB
(I) Si acho dgém D6 Bays. [get up early in the morning,
Q) tie adaho som 96 Barms, 1 got up early in the morning.
api S90 Sgategream Negative) Srtjod =
QB) Bo adiao Sse DE BSzo, Ido not get up early in the morning.
4) Bi acicso dom 96 Bsdem. T did not get up early in the moming.
BgBIOYE Or goss Dodds donot Eo didnot wd Scio UsySod somsod. Sn Is wEso
Photo do Sor did wS 2608 ryd) SsodowO. aor. =
6) 8% dato dgum Oe Bao? Do I get up early in the morning?
(©) Si abcbo Som 96 Sow? Did I get up early in the morning?
3110 25S Se
th Day
do eagvom, DSyoS'Som, SEBS, Sys aohS Srerserds vd. of eters ods
ofS Satoh Bayo eran. worthso 6 Bod Fd) Sostom ArDmyso. PSD eeghod neh Sed
Ser hodom aohk gris ddyeisehy, hot why Deyo DMGwoo.
1. Sophos af tynhSd Lerwettod. UBS BSE absods or yod SSB. asus
DBOGSOD Ys KHDOTos. apis Syrwosinw sryrseos BasByowod. srves SHO
-BermE GrSod' Bde DyOd. SS peo TYR), 9D, DOF SBE. a80 SSE HOS BayHD so
AGE SEDE SadByotod. LHS Sipe TYbo SN, Homans! Hyg Berws0s.
2. wee Huot Dens argos Weed. SygRS eos ad SE SryPdod. AES aorysod*
Sito dike Solos. & Odom toe" Soprhe Diiesdew mthom beth Bégo tran Yentbssod.
6 SEE Car Doe? 1D) Sbgos (Tests) ex Ss0ck> 2) wang dren (Exercies) ets amyém. 569 be
arm wiigh's Lot Bexiyod, bet sons BAe.
wong Seo (Drill Tables)
$88 [Table}—1 Sg8 [Table}|—2
[a 2 3 q 2 3
He
She | is ready. He rich.
She was
hungry. 1 poor.
1 am
thirsty.
They They pleased.
You | are tired, You were | sony.
We We
(3981, 568 2 dnd 24 wage Setod. aoPLOd aeze S08, oS exo Die! GEMEE Tyo.
Gi) ® Vom Sgsoe! 48 grnszs SE geuryon Affirmative). b&d ZyoEEYream Boards Ld
Beso? - is, am, are, was, were Gas Sg not Bory. eertrs=s : She isnot ready, & Iéorr
Bods Agke S08 tne BeBbOsyE Hm ges Seine av0d
Gi) 3g8 2 oD wrardys (Affirmative), (Sry YS (Interrogative) egos Sdine Baio.
32Sg8 [Tables
Hl 2 3
did not
can
may use this train.
The boy must not do as Isay
His friends ought to g0 for hunting,
should enter the cave.
will
cannot
MGS ESOGOS SHEA O64 Er yemyas. & Seyoks ty Dos God Doses.
‘ge Table]
7 2
) Be day after tomorrow?
Gi) Go Sanskrit?
Have you written Ramesh, sit?
(iv) Did you wake up this problem?
(v) Will you come at once,
Can you read to Radha?
(vii) May T accompany early yesterday?
(viii) Could Rama solve your own business.
(x), Mind ready.
(Don't befool me.
AGE-4 o meget Todor AGME 18, 28 SSeot aye. 6 wEgEr bo OSES Dove DS. 46
ont Ugo Sty FED adSEdOS. v SoYS TED SerME' wmBDOSOS.
wang: (Practice)
1, Gr mmgod'd SS pom SSd0S0a, HE ZOS weghowsod :
1. Good night uncle, how are you? (sizoSo 6 Hoee%)
Is he your cousin brother?
She is not my cousin sister
Good aftemoon, my son, (aco 9 Kobe%)
5. Good momning, mother. ciaggsnyo 2 Hobos)
2, Gms g0 woffés, Tenis drow anise HD0D, vorfiis, Boots oso Sussos* (Number) Sar
Daset gomgod
1. wayrb sone. Father has come.
2. yrds ad ydsyd Borys. ‘Mr. Sharma has just left.
3. art DoSaots iby BDO. He has called you again.
de Dane be Ksdoorer? Beritet “wsyrs Sorys! oS OE wosfoe ‘Father has come’ (ary
Seryeh) wD visto Sikod. ad 68D Bods, Lrss Sages! Kear ‘ms’, “Bury, ‘owe’, "bozos"
3= addy a8 S88 Gordy, DY) Son0G0dSD. ad viwodares wy. wotssos Bost S08 woffir'as
moyois LOS yh Hozs APSE Hoyos Hews Kod0d. | 16y abpIdyS Dery. vcs
Dia) Barth. & Says Ge NZD) word" Sndyuoe* aayod aodds. corded (Tail Box).
3, Soorgd SrsSBe Hd) Sroe Bys0d :
(a) 23080 noSkonr BOSSY TH Dimzoi TE wSdODSS yt di & Sree woerw -
‘Thanks for your hospitality. (> weet Gogrcres).
(b) Tam very grateful to you. I shall be very grateful to you. You have been a great help. 61 sxe o-s+g
0%) SOD Srtiod. Had dar DE? 6 Erbe ISd eso?
foth Sts Soys DSdonm fot Det ax 30 Ud Dgspasd Lh sdde digo BSEOy
“Lam very grateful to you’ (i> Sst Sar #Sqrd5%) wD. You have been a great help (2d a
Ser SStabisgren.
DSsone fot Déowa SO Bd wyrSss'ed wispeo ‘I shall be very grateful to you’ (i> fae
Te Hy dis) ad BHO.
(©) ddsasm Doteszozs Sxwys Taddo WoO, bed & Dgom war - Oh, Idon't deserve this
praise, (2088 (S40se Sis Sri,
4, & Smbo% [Ler MioDoS08 - (a) God, gods: (b) good, goods, 29 Bods user. God (m5) wot griso
Si. Gods (ry vod Bisex. Good vod (035). goods vod (Dire BS SHK),
5. & Brow Domye* Srdos. uso Testes'od - Marvellous, Splendid, Disgraceful, Absurd, Excel-
lent, Nonsense,
6. 4 Sore wyd) [Mrowod, wod ad Dob rad SEONG eros - Nasty, Woe, Hello, Hurrah.
7. & sege%> HsDo0sed ~ (a) Well begun, half done. (b) To err is human, to forgive divine.
(c) Thank you. (d) Just coming. & as'ge> So&gom aaron. a,b wsgodt is Scirbdo de. c,d
Bros 1 So. HLS H Soe UTA Bond eheas. ad S84 WrSocdbonr soyy
Desert 8D Don. aofiasc aerott Sook elliptical sentences wD woers. acroé Sores 20h
wd ror reese amyon.
8, Just coming. ents Se SSoe Bae rxgoe* & vgo God. “Sie ad yAdyd Sry’ Grey
28 ‘edie ad yd Sweryh’ wd wYo TSyKrST? wd bes wotrSar. SE ad rdod. OStonm 2
RoG8 SD) to MSc O00 wHmssosod. ote So bo MawSE Bd) SO), ‘Just coming’ wd
sours, BD Sosy artigo G DGom sotsod - ‘He is just coming’.
9. & HE gos eniser Mhssd0504 - (i) You speak English. (ii) Do you speak English? S260 warez
(Positive) o-Sg0. GoSH (Sry gsEm (Interrogative),
Betis regoe* “do! wi (Eats (special verb) (Stains) Eabis Indb LOdSgand a8 Hrygs ogy
Ssonod. ad 68 do, does (Botses (special verb) os Boy, (ST YYS orgeor Srv yQ0d. +d ued),
Bente! tran rated.
(1) You go to school. (2) You play hockey. (3) She is back from office at 6 p.m. (4) Mother takes care
of her children. (5) They go for a morning walk. (6) | always work hard.
3410. 118 SAS Sm Qods erIrdyS OH sos BuAE'S vESDoS0d.
11, SgSrSso06* ade Special verbs (Siai8) is, am, are, has, have, & God argos" D8 (SBrnoweo
20N0d :
(i) The moon is shining Is the moon shining?
(ii) Weare listening to you Are we listening to you?
(ili) My father has gone out. Has my father gone out?
(iv) Uhave seen it. Have | seen it?
Dtthaddioer ay aE Zo% reed. radz sso Positive %od (Sry Yor (Interrogative) 2 Jer
SPOT Srdod. Jocesoe is, are, am, has, have - 22) special verbs. TE 305* wD\Skary Exot WSs
Sor Tibdr THOS ya SES STYYSD) ud TS. Srwerdos ype Sebo Sr FSor Gots0d.
aS -pdo D ODA oego%s BeoiE"s veSO0d Sasod.
12, Bod asym Wry Slow Srdj08. o SoyS TEI BOIS wS20is08
(1) Someone is knocking at the door. (2) Your friends are enjoying themselves. (3) I am reading a
‘comic. (4) Itis Friday today. (5) Your hands are clean. (6) The train has just arrived. (7) We have studied
English. (8) It has rained for two hours. (9) They have gone to bed. (10) You have already finished your
dinner.
3. wotlod 24 Sstaes (odseo (Helping Verbs) daxyom :
(4) do, does, did, is, are, am, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall; (ii) would, should, can, could, may,
might, must, ought (to); (ii) need, dare, used (10)
(i) BeBe 13 Baer DSpar Tenses S S28 Soo. D6 Garry tots vans, v5, 345 Seo
dog Srssey,
(i would, should, could S005 might BPS ars yo SOSue DDDsS Cee" adgagran.
& Gobody BPS Farow Situbo Trad bo Sh BoSwry. sosrdos —I may go.
Gry gE (Imerrogative) orga Baired wibod ad wizo Tedg* Stow. Seviod — May I go?
HGS. SgIrgs (Negative) Pryor Udiroieshod & SHabs Lavo SOBs, [HIS Babow Snot
not Asso eot200. aev—I may not go.
14 & Bod Srds Sa] grow BeoIE's wSSB0d05 +
(1) Mast I tell you again? (2) Must she write first? (3) Can't you find your book? (4) Could they repair it
forme? (5) Could you show me the way? (6) Won't she be able to get the cinema tickets? (7) Won't you
be able to come to sce us? (8) Should he go to bed early? (9) Should not the rich help the poor? (10) Dare
Ido it? (11) Need you be told to be careful? (12) May I leave the room? (13) May I accompany you?
(14) Should I ask him first? (15) Would you wait for a few minutes? (16) Did he give you money often?
15. Must, ought, need, dare, used (t0) & SS*abs oteo (special verbs) aE Bares" Sarsomd
eSBrMSdordsD bb Towsorys
& BMS Sods roSzS (Positive), H,2Trys (Negative) orgs wiSoowsos" dts s Soi
SSTIPAOSEBEM eS MHVOSOS
(1) Teed a towel. (2) She needn't go to the bank. (3) You needed rest, didn't you? (4) I might go to
Qutub Minar? (5) You needn't worry. (6) | ought to sleep now. (7) You needn't go there. (8) I must save
money. (9) There isn't any need to discuss this. (10) He wont attend the meeting, will he?
16, 6 Gos Hd Siyoi, HSE Sok Som armed amysw. bd wergSo Basod. 698" bn BOaLd
$2) Gob eome adghoises :
4 (Question) S085 SSrq%o (Short Answer)
(1) Can you speak correct English? No, lean‘.
2) Will’you speak to her? No, L won't
35(3) Could they have gone there alone? Yes, they could have.
(4) Should 1 wait for you at the station? No, you shouldn'.
(5) Does she tell a lie? No, she doesn't.
(6) Do you speak the truth? Yes.1do.
(7) May we go now? Yes. youmay.
(8) Weren't you off to the market?” Yes, Iwas,
(9) Hadn't she finished her work? Yes, she had.
(10) Mast they work hard? No, they mustn't
17, & (Sty ware Bod Dream adgsehy-1. Sospy (Complete) drs. 2. S088 (Short) drSzoo
Q. Do you read English? (Question)
A. Yes, Iread English. (Complete Answer)
A. Yes, Ido. (Short Answer).
intarem wod ob Sd Toddet SLIT, Sosy ogoe* (Complete answer) dimrrrODSen
32 Doss asyopao Het srPHoIySyamd, cormos THErDs SOS TO md LSor
(Short answers) Simo Ose. Sréaresr Srerdos yds Sao aby Sércres (Short answers)
Se ABosor $0 Gahos. Bm Somand’ G BEM wvbotras. wotSes 6 ow SIsHe
ummweio tio wm Boxter’.
St (God BEEOw Hos HEMET SG y03
(1) No, Lam not going there.
(2) Yes, [have written to her.
(3) No, she has not replied to my letter.
(4) Yes, madam, I woke up early.
(5) Yes, Late chat.
(6) Yes sir, I was reading a book while walking.
(7) No, [had not gone to cinema.
(8) No, I shall not play.
(9) No, we shall not be coming again and again,
(10) No, she will not have gone.
18. & Bod Bours mego% sohi's vixdootod. dogs. God adgnds sofas ammos asd
80 erdod
1, D& Bed? 2. veh bo SerioGns? 3. bk wD Adair Beriar? 4. Buy SoS ver? 5.
aos Débonm Bayer? 6, Dons, dak Som aor? 7, hts anda Beodayo? & séneres ow
Amar? 9. Si Ds agp dora? 10. 08D SKS Hod aa Biane SOV0c7 11. wD! dato Bor?
& tots Biskarye? 13. fo Doonar Son? 14. a8 Seb TST7 1S. wow ovaryer? 16,
Died ab Dutber? 17) ums Sots Bed? 18. af So ose BEI. bo Ho BBs SEs
Bowron? 20, SaTh ted af Sota Bho? 21. wer Borrgro So? 22. 6 win Hierss Mod 4g
etodoorr? 23. aks besa? 24. ead FeotostSards SYye? 25. Theb 2 Ger etiedor? 26. bo Herd)
a0 Gero SSo abghndan? 27. & SERMOD SeuissSory?
psegeag yg 298 19 (ZZ) ;49H #0} yoo AMO ou pray NOK UE (92) {KEP 30} KS
ou (Sz) Dg AS | pnONS (7) IBAA HOT pIDOUS CE IME SEE € dows sn su AK (ZZ) ZTE" HJR
nT (12) {an0AEF¥ HOP HO< TEA (0Z) {804 0} UTERUS 28 9 TOYS (61) 401} THIOG OB T ATHY (BI) {NOK OU
245 S30] (L1) 2M 5 (01) {au SuMAIDND SS] {anor ayeU TK (1) [FUNEIHOS A NOK pq (ED {>UIEHPIUE MN
ayer nog oan (ZI) ZA04 mow 24 pC (11) {906 0) MLN 3g SEH (OT) .28NOK AHO UDB ay TH (6) HEH] SDOWEON KN
uy (g) (Suiddoys 10} yn0 Susod nos axy iAH 9p 1 ZuLO¥ NOS axy (2) :P2>SoMURE AOK a1y (9); 01 aj9 TURyLKUE NOX
40H (S) 06 aan un 0 yUaAPY NO. CF) {S8DHPPE SI BOUY NOK OCT (¢) AY MOBY NOK OC (Z);OUrY NOK OC (1)
HésdE : 61 Ddom wood vt DE yos ErS)08. b Dos, Loaposih srerdodys
POD sbEriodsod.
36HSS0SH SPeze
th Day
‘Bods wergosstss (2nd Expedition)
KE $0 Owed? thi at eprgdio IQ Unc. ad pds ao ote Sxotsts Bibore, aodS8h hiss Dt
ofihs Srgrserde Saodom wSSEBS DSdines Mded BOIS, Bie 6 Maw Dodie wrde
Bays. wod Hix bb oxSd) Sovcdo dairon ebeayis, PS Taswoed G2 Sgreray
Toxtetieatores, THT warts Teed wolf DS, vlre Tubte, HS OSS Tes Pobeo, wolf
wine, ingre Dg eeryEee, esr 7OS eres (Silent Letters) DoGots TED 00S Sams DScires
Terses'od. boar 16 0d 19.5 Ser Do Sob te GATS wryois watio Soci SroT;s
seb Sonobeds Dadinows tren BowBthots, al Toss wey) Svodro.
SSeS Odd! wkdire
nohie Ob SS Ob.
nohisd® A S00 Z S8% 26 wf rentySr88 Beatwet ‘ev! Hod ‘SEH ODE Bgoy wot S2 ego
eames.
nofits Synod wxores (Letters) Tod sistema - DY wkores (Capital) emdos : A woed.
D5yfore> (Small) woF aro. 2d snnd* 2D4 drove gomyon. & Dgor rh voll low rent
S8Stodingas
(1) eget Bg egcres (Capital) G) saqoe* Bg exe (Capital)
(2) ecsye* Oy egoren (Small) (4) Gaoe* D5 & Soren (Small)
w$Ssre (Alphabet)
oS Soe
ores (Capital Letters) 406" 93) wX.ores (Small Letters)
A BC DE F G oH a © doe f g hb
2) 8 8 @ Be WS] oO b 8 a B 2 ws
13 K LM NO P i oj k Lom a o
eB 8 0 Oe 8 > B 8 0 GO ke &
QR s TU VW X qoros tow vow x
By vi OS 6 diy D digg OF) | Sy oF OS B ci D Geng O6
YZ y 2
3B | Bou
ofits Sind TieMbsssE Hodes wbysvo (Copy book) ots0d. wotse* -
1.” Roch Ade dogg ontsd Sgioer - a,c,¢,i.m,n0.
2, yp dard Ade fogs onded Sgime - bd. DK Lt
3. enth fide gg coded Sgse - f= 1 wg os
4, (fod Saree Ade toes aoe Syme - g.j.p.qy=5S users
oth, Vs WX, Z= 14 eoren.
6 wgore,
37Tertod wore TLDS Dost osuI0d Stew. Si dnd ant HMmSdTEIS wgsedsotre.
sone Poshob erates SS SATO wwSSHwSot Gaddjo Do. vos" Duado ow
BOG. ates we Dods saryts. ward sod dad oaberdt SimsgSmbe* ots gad?
womdy SSS Ode raw. OS oer GosOS (Stylish) gS. 62 rubdod srw Dodsres
Amos. & wkoe SdSraoe 26,5 SHSM sotron. 409 bk Som wssbodsyord oh ob
SE Tow 2, 3,4 Sthise toby oaind Beaiesowts. did mets Ades) wrdes ob Dytoo* sade
wero Baboa,
wergio Bh Sino mmridaedvodd bet Beriyod. & SAKOds Ste Bed) FIED wear hderiy
ob gStost 2x be Sa Gun crabod, bes mane Sp dom emmgohé wane 38, wees
88, od Sand AdystsarDs D Sabajoum sdmdes. soe 04H HOD. SaNOD ESE Pots
werghd) Pdohosed. Sr Serroges doh Sa sotron.
nofitise ord we ores (Cursive)
wtonepghif- AL
a eg Le
LYK
ttgouss*08 (Remember)
1, aofise* BE wxorer (Capital) 25) ogre (Small) wd Dow Ssite Hayon. BY vEres
mgdoriod'ss, by dorod'ss ac :- (Delhi). SY So8S Srdod'é wo : Doctor ache» Dr.»
Boo by, wvod* SSiwe typ - March, Saturday) SoS wes mas. Dg (Capital) ogre Go
Srderd8 Ob eotsor SSuchsod, (SByoGS Ser Fo trvod),
wood’ bY wire Capital 49S worod* “Sis woes I ade i wakied sod. ad
Sos.
2. Bend ODE wXcrody ud SOSraLE' SSrsor sotran. eeowe Sno Be, Los soeron.
wore ES OSS AS LoS elo ore,
3812 2S)OGS Sar
th Day
noftod* wire, irgres
‘aofiee* wceyes (Vowels), Srgoes (Consonants) 2 Seaite* vit Dots Sis ef rumen - BE vires
(Capital) 253 wxores (Small), 115 ter dod" DAD tSd0d SrDomris, wnkyye> (Sgores), SywOS" 05) 05)
Gmrybn0 Ke000 moto" Bosse. SIS Tonio ODE OS wkSire Kr Buses,
wood! wxsye0 (vowels S3Ey) sone, Srgees (Consonants SSMS) UB ats emyos.
Vowels: A.E.1.0.U. ‘Consonants: B.C. D. F.G. H.J.K. L.M.N.P.Q.R.S.T.V.W.X.Y.Z.
wotfod' wi¥ Vowels s0ci Consonants % 23.93 donjie Sotvod, wand, Here tig OSS pt
Be oer jbe Srtd> aomod —G,H,L,M,N,P S069 08 Dam sear &, WS, IS, Ido, 25,5 6d Soo
Gers, wond Soy! eSTMOdSS ye D8 aeryde som BE BomVOD : fh, BO. HS, S.
aol fro amzie
wood aanyin Dowos Fa) aornsaes =
eayie wofettine emyie
Am v (Cars8).9 (Way) Nod % (Nose $5)
3 (Man 5) ow & Oures5)
BO (Book 283) & (Open £35)
ce 5 (Cat 38) % (Cont "2§) Pos 5 Post 25)
De® (Did 35) Quept (Quick 895)
Eqs (She %); 9 (Men 35) Rob & (Remind 92305)
FOS $ Foot HS) $05) *$ (Sand “205)
Ge Good 25): & George ap) | Tm © (Teacher 6)
Hows) & (Hen 5) Uc) © (Up &5. Cup #5)
1) a (India 20365) & (Salute "2e36)
» (Kind 205) Vo % (Value Ses3)
Ie & Woke #6) W dep 4 (Walk 8)
K@ & (Kick 85) X Ey (ray 285-8)
Las © (Letter 386) Y@ (Young oof = (My 3)
Mas & (Man 5) ZB) & (Zebra de)
nolidod! Souioss fore: -Ch g. th &: ph Si sh & gh % gh Swods &¢ Sgtiiwsy Gand (Vowel) gh daryéee
BdsHsos (Silent). acrs-Sos - Right (BS) adSie oD aorySm ‘A’ wips08. ghost Corp - dads
9, SSPE YH B (gh) Sod § Beryse Krew Syd. aor. : rough WS).
quick, cheque 3320,
30eg dedaks 05) w¥sine BUrivo
ofits obedydo Diy (Small), BY esos (Capital) voor srw sere. BY vs rote (Capital)
Bhd BOBS SodT EE ED
1, (88 artgootn sass wgvo,
2. wéserisod (Proper noun) Base ws so.
3. wolf 405 GB smo SHErHSo.
Sok fy (Stare.
ErSiue, adeno bye ance wgores
Derg do Tadd efore.
BhESoS os, GREED SOgrHESO
(S$Erg Sine
8. aoftee® Sis" wisps yeh.
9. 6860 Bode bYoS pa Soxi*hs (Salutation)
beim Sehowy (Complementary clause)
Bo5E wE oo,
10, Quotation mark o, a¥go Tada DBos pa
Bote wgSo.
This is a box. When did you come? ete. ete.
‘The Ganges, The Taj, Mathura, Ram Nath, etc.
His coat is ragged, And blown away, He drops his
head, And he knows nat why?
P-TO.NB.
January, March, Sunday, Monday, etc
B.A. LLB., M.Com. ete
God, Lord, He, His,
How can Lever forget
what you have done for me?
Dear Kavita/AunvSir,
Yours sincerely./Affectionately yours,
He said, “Don’t forget to inform me the
date of your interview.”
&t0%5°08 (Remember)
(i) F Ss0 wohts (OS) SySroT* ¢,k.q eS wibverts, why tszar ‘S' BSo ck (block ¢5)
Whore, 2 'S' as yoas - Ceased).
Gil) “W850 greet. (good), “E S40 j wots. (jam), word wS5 So's’ Seow rHew.
(germ &:53, generation e835).
Gil) ‘5! S50 woroet v, w mdsarts. (very 30, wall 25).
(iv) “S' wots f aszirnosedssvod. aol\soet ph tnd “g’ Bio asatrames. aor: (fruit ar),
(Philosophy Se~S%) 542 rowowsst=-D.13 SSharcsh SPes
th Day
‘aofiie @e7e (English Pronunciation)
aohiis wciyo (Vowels) aries BevSstieo re Eero. wolf wire amyiae! rw BISgiw 0d.
467: A ude amen 3, &, 2,5, 6 ed Sextbdvon. Eek acrytn a, 63 (6g acrgin 9, Sui Teg
7D) &, © Uy wi O ink, BEryUe B, &, , de o; U edd acryin 4, © wipdvod. & DSaireD ed
bid acriteeds og Bassey,
snp inom achat atyootes pid So Ulf SiGe, wolf wa Aerylnb D4 Yodirer apex.
Bred Beats tood (a p8 [ke Biostnd. Bodo vchyo (Vowels) exrysn Debires Bawsod.
nofited! wisye aryéo
A amie Desires
Aa) ToS8H-9, 8d & dotno’. Pay (4) $8sim Way () Sry
Stay C) oases Gay (Hy S08%io
Ans 288 MOS) Bg Brain (85) Sse Main 5) ers
Lad 85) erendhs Rat 85) Sess E dory6a 2esssree
Pian 5) Ee, Stand (od) Seeds E() ob ae amySmemyon, 2, a & Bwlld,
Mad G5) 393 Ban @S) 28g0 =
As E=( ©
All (sd) wodds Wall ad) ie Net (36) So Men (225) Savedogen (wire 3.)
Fall (3) Gosia War cor) atoisiso Sell (2S) wigs Well BE) doomg, $B
Call (3-5) Sety Small (235) 9%) Leg (2h) res Then 5) Soy
Wet (38) 83 When (35) eS ya, 2S 39a
Far (eS) ardo Ee
+. = in Be (®) aow We (4d) thie (wiroissso)
are = re Coy) edi,
Fare (55 oe ms Sates 5 — SASS “Mea, coe By
Dare iB) aovhows Care (85) tg EE (ce) = 6 (Y ao-y80)
ThererB5) egy, aetAde Seedy sre Weep 25) dae 96
sapiainiiaias dues Bee) Sadie Sleep (35) 9@ox
Adog8 Y oe | dob 2 ac yte ‘D’ & SErstoun
{D' acrytnts todos PEnoctieyiood amrytead*
p08 'S! gon, esp 'T bg Sgdo wipson Heat de) 33 Meat (sé) Snes
Sea tb) Siete
4E (0) = 22 Gyo woer B08
28 Sdo8* D584 E dott rds Sess ax yso
Hour Sotts. (StzSS) Sets SEODY (Conso-
ants) 205 wx) (Vowel) aarjsai MBs
%3908.A,1,0,US' He aonySae* E SONSSIS
aenyte & bod adgndoB :
(@) BESS wiey'A’ Gord OD deryW0 ‘d' obo
8, wSzth E 8 SSdobr oorybe dots.
Shame C&S) fs Name (53) “bes
Lame (852) S08 Same CES) wth
(b) B58 wxey T woud od aiy00¥ ‘a’ wHEHOD.
wpts Say 'E 8 Rgds av yooy dose.
Wife (BS) weg Nine (BS) Sy cows)
White (SE Ber) Line (WS) As
(© Redd wiky 'O' od aunooy *
weds SH) EB 8 a8 y00% aod.
Nose (35) sooty, Hope 5)
Smoke (25) Joke (88) S3g0
HOB.
@ 320d wy 'U' vosipand od ooryie ‘s"
Sor ‘dar’ wipod. w—aS SOS E 2 aay
dom sods,
Rule (ir€) Detstosio Tune cang&) Sgtiisa
June (95) Bo bee Tube cargs) Wyss
EW (ew) = aiog. cary
Few ag) Sots Mew (Sarg) song
New cing) 580 Dew (asrgy sou
Tacryie actire -
1@8 we ax ydmemrzon. ‘a, ‘e! eS padyds
‘eo! oni tear Sestsiso8.
12 hig age
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