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Single Legged Staircase Design

This document describes the design of a single flight staircase. Key details include a riser height of 150mm, tread depth of 250mm, and total height of 3000mm. The maximum bending moment is calculated to be 71.557 kN.m and maximum shear force is 50.1 kN. Reinforcement requirements are determined to be 12mm diameter bars at 70mm centers for the main bars and 10mm bars at 280mm centers for distribution bars. Deflection checks show the design is adequate.

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rahul
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305 views12 pages

Single Legged Staircase Design

This document describes the design of a single flight staircase. Key details include a riser height of 150mm, tread depth of 250mm, and total height of 3000mm. The maximum bending moment is calculated to be 71.557 kN.m and maximum shear force is 50.1 kN. Reinforcement requirements are determined to be 12mm diameter bars at 70mm centers for the main bars and 10mm bars at 280mm centers for distribution bars. Deflection checks show the design is adequate.

Uploaded by

rahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF STAIRCASE FOR SIGLE FLIGHT STAIRCASE

INPUT DATA

1 Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2


2 Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
3 Number flights = 1 No's
4 Size of riser = 152.4 mm 0.15 m
5 Size of tread = 254 mm 0.25 m
6 Floor to floor height = 3048 m
7 Width of support beam = 230 mm
8 Width of landing slab = 1050 mm 1.05 m
9 Clear cover = 15 mm
10 Diameter of bar = 12 mm
11 Density of concrtete = 25 kN/m3

GEOMETRY

Number of riser = 20 No's


Number of tread = 19 No's
Length of going portion = 4826 mm 4.83 m
or
5000 mm
Number of trad required = ###

The staircase is single legged and one side is resting on beam and other side is resting on ground.

EFFECTIVE SPAN AND TRIAL DEPTH

Effective span = 5991 mm


L/d = 20 For simply supported
Assume pt = 0.30 %
Fs = 240.7
MF = 1.5 Fig 4 IS 456
Effective depth = 199.7 mm
Ovarall depth = 220.7 mm
Provided Depth D = 240 mm 0.24 m
Provided eff. Depth d = 219 mm 0.22 m

LOAD CALCULATION
Assuming per meter width of slab for load calculation
I For going portion
i Self weight of waist slab = 6.997142 kN/m
ii Weight of step = 1.905 kN/m
iii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iv Live load = 3 kN/m

Total load = 12.90214 kN/m


Total ultimte load = 19.35321 kN/m
II For landing portion
i Self weight of slab = 6 kN/m
ii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iii Live load = 3 kN/m

Total load = 10 kN/m


Total ultimte load = 15 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

19.35 kN/m
15.00 kN/m

4.83 m 1.05

56.5 kN 52.7 kN

56.5 kN

###

-36.9 kN
-52.7 kN

###

Maximum shear force = 56.5 kN


Maximum bending moment = 82.331 kN.m

CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

A MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Area of steel required = 1284.3 mm2
Area of bar provided = 113.0973
Spacing required = 88.06 mm
Spacing provided = 80 mm
Area of steel provided = 1413.7 mm2 Ok
Pt provided = 0.65 %

B DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
Precentage of steel for min RF = 0.12 %
Area of distribution RF = 288.0 mm2
Provided diameter of bar = 10 mm
Area of bar provided = 78.54
Spacing required = 272.71 mm
Spacing provided = 270 mm
Area of steel provided = 290.9 mm2 Ok

SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

1 Main reinforcement
Provide 12 φ @ 80 mm c/c
2 Distribution reinforcement
Provide 10 φ @ 270 mm c/c

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Fs = 218.6591
MF = 1.4
L/d permissible = 28
d pro = 219
d req. = 213.9643 Ok
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE FOR SIGLE FLIGHT STAIRCASE

INPUT DATA

1 Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2


2 Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
3 Number flights = 1 No's
4 Size of riser = 150 mm 0.15 m
5 Size of tread = 250 mm 0.25 m
6 Floor to floor height = 3000 m
7 Width of support beam = 230 mm
8 Width of landing slab = 1000 mm 1.00 m
9 Clear cover = 15 mm
10 Diameter of bar = 12 mm
11 Density of concrtete = 25 kN/m3

GEOMETRY

Number of riser = 20 No's


Number of tread = 19 No's
Length of going portion = 4750 mm 4.75 m
or
5000 mm
Number of trad required = 20

The staircase is single legged and one side is resting on beam and other side is resting on ground.

EFFECTIVE SPAN AND TRIAL DEPTH

Effective span = 5865 mm


L/d = 20 x MF For simply supported
Assume pt = 0.20 %
Fs = 240.7
MF = 1.7 Fig 4 IS 456
Effective depth = 172.5 mm
Ovarall depth = 193.5 mm
Provided Depth D = 200 mm 0.20 m
Provided eff. Depth d = 179 mm 0.18 m

LOAD CALCULATION
Assuming per meter width of slab for load calculation
I For going portion
i Self weight of waist slab = 5.830952 kN/m

ii Weight of step = 1.875 kN/m


iii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iv Live load = 3 kN/m
Total load = 11.70595 kN/m
Total ultimte load = 17.55893 kN/m

II For landing portion


i Self weight of slab = 5 kN/m
ii Assume floor finish = 1 kN/m
iii Live load = 3 kN/m

Total load = 9 kN/m


Total ultimte load = 13.5 kN/m

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

17.56 kN/m
13.50 kN/m

4.75 m 1

50.1 kN 46.8 kN

50.1 kN

###

-33.3 kN
-46.8 kN

###

Maximum shear force = 50.1 kN


Maximum bending moment = 71.557 kN.m

CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

A MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Area of steel required = 1458.4 mm2
Area of bar provided = 113.0973
Spacing required = 77.55 mm
Spacing provided = 70 mm
Area of steel provided = 1615.7 mm2 Ok
Pt provided = 0.81 %

B DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
Precentage of steel for min RF = 0.12 %
Area of distribution RF = 240.0 mm2
Provided diameter of bar = 10 mm
Area of bar provided = 78.54
Spacing required = 327.25 mm
Spacing provided = 280 mm
Area of steel provided = 280.5 mm2 Ok

SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

1 Main reinforcement
Provide 12 φ @ 70 mm c/c
2 Distribution reinforcement
Provide 10 φ @ 280 mm c/c

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

1 L/d permissible
Fs = 217.2675
MF = 1.2
L/d permissible = 24

2 L/d actual = 32.77

d pro = 179
d req. = 244.375

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