Winch&cable - WO-10 Cable Seasoning - Structure and Factors That Affect Wireline Cables (Schlumberger)
Winch&cable - WO-10 Cable Seasoning - Structure and Factors That Affect Wireline Cables (Schlumberger)
As drilling technology matures, To meet these challenges and effectively MaxPull systems have made it possible
manage risk, the MaxPull* high-pull wireline for operators to
the complexity achieved with conveyance system integrates components
specifically engineered for risk reduction to
■■ successfully log wells deeper
deepwater, ultradeepwater, deploy wireline tools on TuffLINE* torque- than 36,000 ft in the Gulf of Mexico
unconventional, and extended- balanced composite wireline cables, including ■■ tractor hundreds of thousands of feet
the latest addition to the industry’s strongest in horizontal wells in North American
reach wells has significantly and highest-safety cables: TuffLINE 30000 unconventional plays
intensified in the past decade. cable. The result is the world’s first 30,000-lbf ■■ effectively reduce tool sticking risk
conveyance system, providing unparalleled in emerging deepwater reservoirs
However, these increasingly safety, reliability, efficiency, and sticking ■■ eliminate conventional reliance on costly
deeper and longer wells and the avoidance, even in well trajectories and and time-consuming drillpipe conveyance
conditions that were not previously wireline for increasingly complex well environments
diverse reservoirs they access pose accessible. Augmenting the MaxPull system’s
capabilities with the UltraTRAC* all-terrain
■■ save millions of dollars on maintenance
heightened challenges and risk wireline tractor further increases push and transportation trips needed for
conventional high-strength cables deployed
for acquiring the data needed pull capabilities to provide the complete
in challenging remote exploration wells.
conveyance solution for every possible
for reservoir characterization. well environment.
01 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Sheave hanger
Sheave wheel
Tieback sling
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 02
MaxPull systems: The high-pull Benefits
By engineering out the traditional limitations
■■
Complex-geometry boreholes
Extended-reach wells in
■■ More informed decision making based on
cost-effective, complete, comprehensive,
and offshore environments. unconsolidated formations and highest possible resolution acquisition
of reservoir data in any borehole
environment
03 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
■■ Reduction in logistics costs and ■■ Reduced cable maintenance and related
maintenance turnaround time resulting from transportation logistics
no routine cable maintenance trips to shore ■■ Greater sticking avoidance through
during the complete well drilling program minimized risk of fishing operations
■■ 24 hours of rig-time savings by eliminating and associated rig flat time
the cable seasoning required for all ■■ Substantial deepwater rig-time savings
standard high-tension cables with no cable seasoning required
■■ Elimination of cable depth accuracy issues
that occur with conventional cables
■■ Rig-time savings from reduced seal failures
by positioning large wireline formation
tester toolstrings with rollers
■■ Elimination of geometry constraints on
pilot wells for data acquisition by extending
wireline access beyond gravity descents
■■ Prevention of information gaps through
cased hole access for advanced data
acquisition
■■ Increased safety for high-tension
operations with risk mitigation
and prevention
■■ Improved wireline logging efficiency
from fewer runs of heavier, longer tool
combinations and avoidance of drillpipe
conveyance
Whether operations are routine or high tension, the offshore unit and winch drum are just two of
the integrated components that are specified to support the necessary pull capability of the MaxPull
conveyance system.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 04
05 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
MaxPull 30000 System
The MaxPull system can be deployed as a standard
conveyance system or customized for optimal wireline
performance delivery in all well configurations across
all land and offshore environments.
■■ 30,000-lbf TuffLINE 30000 composite cable
■■ OSU-N high-capacity unit
■■ Capstan 30000 with 30,000-lbf tension-relief capability
■■ WDR-70 drum with 43,000-ft cable capacity
■■ Surface-programmable smart wireline jar
■■ WellSKATE low-friction well-access accessories and Petromac Wireline Express
■■ SureLOC electronically controlled cable release device (ERCD) complemented
by multiple inline release devices positioned strategically along the toolstring
■■ UltraTRAC all-terrain wireline tractor for additional 3,000 lbf of push and pull
■■ MaxWell* integrated field acquisition system for management of power,
telemetry, and data
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 06
The modular MaxPull 30000 conveyance system is tailored to Specifications
optimize wireline performance for the well's specific environment.
OSU-N Offshore Unit
Modular components Power pack module (POSU):
• Redundant, dual electrohydraulic,
base frame mounted
Logging module (COSU):
• Full-service ultradeepwater cabin
Winch module (WOSU):
• Ultradeepwater WOSU with WDR-70 drum
• High-tension WOSU with WDR-59 drum
Acquisition system Full-configuration MaxWell system with dual eWAFE
acquisition interface
Drum capacity WDR-70 with TuffLINE 30000
cable: 43,000 ft [13,100 m]
WDR-70 with TuffLINE 26000
cable: 43,000 ft [13,100 m]
WDR-59 with TuffLINE 18000
cable: 33,000 ft [10,060 m]
Pull capacity without capstan 18,000 lbf [80,070 N]
Capstan pull capability Deck-mounted dual drum (WDDC-BD):
30,000 lbf [133,450 N]
The OSU-N offshore unit deploys TuffLINE 30000 cable from the 43,000-ft Special applications Single deployment
capacity WDR-70 drum to increase operational safety and efficiency. DNV 2.7-1
Quick-swap winch drum capability
07 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
The recently introduced TuffLINE 30000 Specifications
torque-balanced composite cable is the TuffLINE 30000 Cable
industry’s highest-strength cable. Like
Ends-fixed breaking strength >43,000 lbf [>191,270 N]
TuffLINE 18000 and TuffLINE 26000 cables,
Ends-free breaking strength >39,000 lbf [>173,480 N]
TuffLINE 30000 cable employs the breakthrough
technology of polymer-locker armors to Safe working load 30,000 lbf [133,450 N]
overcome the fundamental limitations Temperature rating 1 h: 465 degF [241 degC]
of current armored cables. The cable’s 24 h: 450 degF [232 degC]
inherent torque is balanced by increasing Cable OD 0.535 in [1.36 cm]
the thickness of the inner armor strands. Cable weight In air: 524 lbm/1,000 ft [234 kg/300 m]
Polymer encapsulation effectively locks the In freshwater: 425 lbm/1,000 ft [190 kg/300 m]
armors to prevent armor torque accumulation. Max. (rms) voltage, V Per helical conductor: 780
Center conductor: 1,235
The result is cable in a permanent ends-fixed
condition, which raises the ends-free breaking Max. current per conductor, A 2.6
strength safety margin of TuffLINE 30000 cable
to an unprecedented 10,000 lbf above the
safe working load (SWL) of standard high-pull
armored cable. TuffLINE 30000 cable also has
an ends-fixed breaking strength in excess
of 43,000 lbf.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 08
Case Study
A Gulf of Mexico operator wanted to improve the MaxPull 30000 system enables multiple
efficiency and minimize risk in conducting pull cycling at up to 30,000-lbf pull. The
a logging program in a highly tortuous advanced Well Conveyance Planner was
deepwater well. Conventional logging on used to specify the MaxPull system’s modular
drillpipe was indicated because tension components, including WellSKATE low-
modeling of the multiple planned runs friction well-access accessories, for the well’s
determined that all would have extreme complex environment.
values of normal logging tension, with the
highest requiring 20,900 lbf. However, logging The high pull capacity of the MaxPull 30000
on drillpipe would be a lengthy and costly system successfully mitigated sticking risk
operation as a result of the well’s complex for the operator. During the MDT* modular
trajectory and depth. formation dynamics tester run, the toolstring
became stuck upon completion of an
Instead of logging on drillpipe, the operator extended sampling station. Initial attempts
elected to more efficiently convey the logging at 26,000 lbf were not sufficient to free it.
toolstrings on wireline with the MaxPull 30000 It took a pull in excess of 29,300 lbf to free
high-pull system. The MaxPull 30000 system the toolstring, which saved USD 3,050,000
uses TuffLINE 30000 composite cable, which for the operator by avoiding a 4-day fishing
is the industry’s highest strength cable. job along with the loss of valuable reservoir
Whereas conventional high-pull technology fluid and pressure data.
permits only three pull cycles at 21,000 lbf,
09 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
20,000
15,000 25,000
10,000 30,000
5,000 35,000
0 40,000
Surface
Tension
lbf
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 10
MaxPull 26000 System
■■ 26,000-lbf TuffLINE composite cable
OSU-PA or OSU-N high-capacity unit
The 26,000-lbf MaxPull high-pull conveyance
system conveys TuffLINE 26000 cable on the
■■
11 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Case Study
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 12
Case Study
When the 21,000-lbf conventional high-tension In 2015, Gulf of Mexico fishing incidents dropped
system was introduced in 2010, deepwater to a record low 0.4% of total descents.
fishing incidents dropped to less than 1%
of total descents. However, each fishing
operation still required 3 days of rig time,
so the associated deepwater fishing NPT
remained at high levels.
13 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
MaxPull 18000 System
■■ 18,000-lbf TuffLINE composite cable
■■ OSU-PA or OSU-PB 18,000-lbf modular unit
■■ WDR-59E with 32,000-ft capacity drum
■■ Surface-programmable smart wireline jar
■■ WellSKATE low-friction well-access accessories and Petromac Wireline Express
■■ SureLOC electronically controlled cable release device and multiple
inline release devices
■■ UltraTRAC all-terrain wireline tractor for additional 3,000 lbf of push and pull
■■ MaxWell integrated field acquisition system for management of power,
telemetry, and data
Specifications
TuffLINE 18000 Cable
Ends-fixed breaking strength 28,000 lbf [124,550 N]
Ends-free breaking strength 27,000 lbf [120,100 N]
Safe working load 18,000 lbf [80,070 N]
Temperature rating 1 h: 465 degF [241 degC]
24 h: 450 degF [232 degC]
Cable OD 0.5 in [1.27 cm]
Cable weight In air: 416 lbm/1,000 ft [189 kg/300 m]
In freshwater: 331 lbm/1,000 ft [150 kg/300 m]
Max. (rms) voltage, V Per helical conductor: 800
Center conductor: 1,250 TuffLINE 18000 torque-balanced, crush-proof composite
Max. current per conductor, A 1.61 cable is for operations with up to 18,000-lbf tension.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 14
OSU-PA offshore unit
The modular OSU-PA offshore unit
is the Schlumberger flagship capstan-
optional heavy-duty unit, capable of pulling
up to 18,000 lbf with a drum capacity of
33,000 ft of TuffLINE 18000 cable.
Conveyance integration of the OSU-PA
and TuffLINE cable on the WDR-59 high-
strength drum provides continuous spooling
at up to 13,000-lbf tension and instantaneous
pull of 18,000 lbf for stick prevention and
mitigation without a capstan, as certified
to Det Norske Veritas (DNV) 2.22. Addition
of the deck- or derrick-mounted dual-drum
capstan raises pull capability to 24,000 lbf,
with the capstan itself rated to 26,000 lbf.
15 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Specifications
OSU-PA and OSU-PB MONU-B Offshore Unit
Offshore Units
Modular components Power pack module (POSU): Power pack module (EHPS):
• Diesel (OSU-PA) • Electrohydraulic
• Electrohydraulic (OSU-PB) Logging module (ONCC):
Logging module (COSU): • Offshore NORSOK-compliant cabin
• High-tension cabin Winch module (WDDS or WOSU):
Winch module (WOSU): • Zone‑rated WDDS with
• High-tension WOSU WDR-59 drum
with WDR‑59 drum • High-tension WOSU
with WDR-59 drum
Acquisition system Full-configuration Full-configuration
dual eWAFE system dual eWAFE system
Drum capacity WDR-59 with TuffLINE 18000 cable: WDR-59 with TuffLINE 18000 cable:
33,000 ft [10,060 m] 33,000 ft [10,060 m]
Pull capacity without capstan WOSU: 18,000 lbf [80,070 N] WDDS: 11,400 lbf [50,710 N]
WOSU: 18,000 lbf [80,070 N]
Pull capacity with capstan WOSU: 24,000 lbf [106,760 N] WDDS and WOSU: 24,000 lbf [106,760 N]
Capstan pull capability Zone-rated, deck-mounted dual drum ATEX zone-rated, CE-marked,
(WDDC-BB): 26,000 lbf [115,650 N] deck- or derrick-mounted dual drum
ATEX zone-rated, CE-marked, (ZPPC): 26,000 lbf [115,650 N]
deck- or derrick-mounted dual drum
(ZPPC): 26,000 lbf [115,650 N]
Special applications Single or modular deployment Modular deployment
DNV 2.7-1, 2.7-2, 2.22 WOSU: DNV 2.7-1, 2.7-2, 2.22
OSU-PB: CE and ATEX Zone 2 NORSOK and CE Zone 2
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 16
Case Study
17 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
10,700-lbf max. logging tension in 8½-in section
10,000 90
80
Tension, lbf
Deviation, º
50
5,000 40
24° max.
20
S-shaped
2,500
deviation
10
0
A core imprint of the XL-Rock* large-volume rotary 0 2,000 4,000
sidewall coring service on a subsequent Saturn 3D Depth, m
radial probe descent in a West Africa well indicates Tension planner modeling for the 8½-in section in a deepwater West Africa well shows how
an unsurpassed depth control accuracy of 6 cm with TuffLINE 18000 cable would decrease tension. TuffLINE cable deployment also produced a
capstan-free conveyance of TuffLINE 18000 cable. 20% reduction in the effective friction coefficient over conventional high-strength cable.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 18
Case Study
As an East Mediterranean well was deepened, ■■ Full data acquisition was completed
the logging tension was expected to exceed in a record 3 days, saving 4 days of
10,000 lbf. Capstan deployment was not rig time and USD 5 million.
possible because of limited time and deck ■■ Capstan mobilization and its associated
space. The only conventional solution was to operational and logistical risks were avoided.
convey the wireline logging tools on drillpipe, ■■ Tension cycles were successful in
which would require a total of 7 days of
preventing fishing, without the risk
expensive rig time.
of torque-related cable breakage.
Instead, TuffLINE 18000 cable was deployed ■■ Cable seasoning was eliminated to save
on a short notice and the job was completed 1 day of rig time.
successfully in 3 days. Despite logging tension ■■ Cable maintenance trip was not necessary
exceeding 10,000 lbf on all descents, multiple after the job, which would have been
pulls to 16,000-lbf tension, and repeated expensive and logistically challenging
cable cycling, no tool sticking occurred. for this remote operation.
Using TuffLINE 18000 cable brought the
following benefits to the operator:
Schlumberger designs and manufactures a variety
of innovative composite cables to meet conveyance
conditions.
19 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Case Study
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 20
MaxWell When well depths exceed 25,000 ft, cable In parallel to development of the MaxPull
Integrated field lengths often exceed 30,000 ft, which
can cause a decrease in both data signal
conveyance system, Schlumberger has
introduced the MaxWell integrated field
acquisition system quality and tool power availability because
of the increased electrical resistance of the
acquisition system. This completely new
high-power, high-speed acquisition system
conductors. The result is a reduced capacity enables substantial improvements in data
for sensor combinations and reduced logging acquisition over the previous generation:
speeds. When standard high-tension cables
and surface acquisition systems are used,
■■ 3.5-Mbps baud rate, a 100% increase
at least one additional descent is required, that is the highest in the industry today
with some descents at 50% of the nominal ■■ 14 kW of tool power capacity, a 250%
logging speed. TuffLINE 18000 cable and increase
even more so TuffLINE 26000 and 30000 ■■ full surface-system redundancy, with
cables deliver far superior power and data a 100% increase in reliability
transmission features with their AWG 18 ■■ seamless interface with the MaxWell
and AWG 16 gauge conductors, respectively. acquisition system for a 100% increase
in data processing rates.
21 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
In combination with the MaxPull conveyance Rig-time savings are in the order of 2 hours Typical deepwater time savings exceed
system, unprecedented sensor combinations per descent, and where split descents were 16 hours for the combination of the MaxPull
and maximum physical logging speeds are previously necessary because of acquisition conveyance system and MaxWell integrated
possible, saving in excess of 20 hours in a system limitations, the required 12 hours acquisition system.
complete deepwater logging operation. for the additional descent are also saved.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 22
WellSKATE low-friction well-access accessories
Applications
■■ Open- and cased hole wireline WellSKATE well-access accessories help toolstrings achieve
operations, particularly stationary
ever-deeper well access and reduce the risk of differential sticking
formation tester operations
in challenging environments by significantly reducing the frictional
■■ High well deviations (60° or more,
per well conditions and geometry) forces while both running in and pulling out of the well and by keeping
■■ Complex well trajectories and the toolstring away from the borehole wall.
extended-reach wells
■■ Horizontal wells using alternative
conveyance such as pipe or tractor
■■ Washed-out and rugose hole profiles
Benefits
■■ Significantly reduced friction
coefficients by rolling instead of sliding
■■ Reduced sensitivity to hole irregularities
and minimized fishing probability by
keeping the toolstring away from the
borehole wall
■■ More efficient wireline conveyance
to TD than possible on drillpipe only
Tri-roller Dual-wheel roller Roller bottom nose
■■ Maximized sealing surface from
alignment of tester probe WellSKATE accessories enable rolling instead of higher-friction sliding.
23 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Case Studies
80
300
Apache is using WellSKATE accessories to reduce 70
fishing in Australia. In one deepwater reservoir with
250
differential pressures >1,000 psi, conventionally 60
Relative bearing, º
deployed wireline tester strings would stick. But 187.5° average relative bearing
Deviation, º
50 200
using WellSKATE accessories with the MDT modular
formation dynamics tester in a well at 41° deviation 40
150
and 1.8°/100-ft dogleg severity accomplished
nine sampling stations requiring 17.6 hours of 30
pumping time without any tool sticking. WellSKATE 33° deviation 100
20
accessories also enabled an MDT tester to reach
TD in a well at 59° deviation in Norway without any 10
50
overpulls in the 24-hour operation.
0 0
In Vietnam, an MDT tester deployed with three 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 70 71 72 74 76 80
tri-roller WellSKATE accessories completed seven MDT formation tester stations
station logs in a 36-hour operation at 15° deviation.
Difficulties in achieving a good probe seal in 12¼-in boreholes in West Africa were resolved
In China, rollers similarly reduced the drag by installing three dual-wheel rollers close to the probe. The WellSKATE accessories helped
coefficient of a large MDT tester string from 0.43 the tester reach TD while keeping it facing down, assuring good sealing to measure formation
to 0.17 to successfully access the target reservoir pressure at 80 stations for up to 8 hours per station—only one seal was lost, unlike the typical
at 18,045 ft and 70° deviation. 30% rate in the field.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 24
Petromac Wireline Express
Applications
■■ Openhole wireline operations Petromac Wireline Express combines
■■ High well deviations (up to 80°) an angled hole finder and tool taxis to resolve
the wellbore conditions that often compromise
■■ Washed-out and rugose holes
wireline logging operations: ledges and
■■ Operations with risk of differential sticking washouts, differential sticking, high deviation,
■■ Oriented core and fluid sampling stick/slip, and sample recovery.
25 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Case Studies
Tool taxi
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 26
Case Studies
27 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
In an offshore Vietnam well, pressure tests Depth Permeability Pressure
conducted on the low side of the wellbore
Low-Side Permeability, mD/cP Low-Side Pressure, psi
were invalid because of low mobility and 0.1 100
the occurrence of supercharging. On the High-Side Permeability, mD/cP High-Side Pressure, psi
subsequent run, a 170-ft-long MDT modular 0.1 100
formation dynamics tester string was oriented
Tight
probe up by the Wireline Express tool taxis
to ensure sampling from the undamaged high Building
side of the wellbore.
Supercharged
Because the permeability on the high side
Tight
of the wellbore was 20× greater than the
low side, the operator was able to prove
Tight
hydrocarbon content from pressure gradient
alone. On the same run, 12 fluid samples
were successfully acquired from the low- Tight
permeability reservoirs with an average
cleanup time of less than an hour.
Pressures taken from the low side of the wellbore (red) during the initial logging run were inconclusive in a tight
zone. On the subsequent run with Wireline Express tool taxis orienting the MDT tester to the high side of the hole,
valid pressure measurements (blue) were obtained and proved the fluid gradient.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 28
SureLOC electronically controlled cable release device
Applications Benefits
■■ All wireline openhole and most ■■ Reliable cable release under the most
cased hole operations challenging tool-sticking situations
■■ Highly deviated and extended- ■■ Full conveyance pull capability
reach wells for stick prevention and mitigation
■■ Differentially partially stuck prior to releasing the cable
logging cables ■■ Higher-rated release devices such
■■ H2S environments as the SureLOC 12000 device with
(SureLOC 12000 device) increased surface pull capability
■■ Longer, heavier toolstring
combinations to reduce well
descent trips
29 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
High-strength release spring
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 30
Case Studies
31 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Remote and challenging deepwater
operations can significantly reduce
operational risk and NPT by employing
the reliable SureLOC cable release device
in the wireline conveyance system.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 32
UltraTRAC and UltraTRAC Mono all-terrain
wireline tractors
Applications Benefits
■■ Formation evaluation and testing ■■ Eliminates the need for expensive
in horizontal and highly deviated drillpipe or coiled tubing conveyance
extended-reach wells ■■ Reduces the risk of equipment
■■ Borehole imaging services damage inherent in challenging
■■ Perforating logging conditions
■■ Production logging ■■ Reduces fishing risk with reverse
tractoring capability and the superior
■■ Cement and corrosion evaluation
pulling capability of TuffLINE cable
■■ ReSOLVE* instrumented wireline ■■ Simplifies operations to a single
intervention service
descent in both open and cased
– Nonexplosive plug setting holes across multiple well diameters
– High-force axial shifting and various conditions
– Selective shifting with a ■■ Saves time by logging while
universal shifting tool (UST)
tractoring for quicker data
– Milling
acquisition in multiple passes
■■ ABC* analysis behind of the UltraTRAC Mono* tractor
casing services ■■ Mitigates fishing risk and
associated NPT The wheels for the UltraTRAC tractor are available in
multiple diameters and proprietary designs optimized
for the well geometry and conditions.
33 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
The UltraTRAC and UltraTRAC Mono ■■ Conveying the Sonic Scanner acoustic ■■ Deploying PressureXpress* reservoir
all-terrain wireline tractors efficiently convey scanning platform and FMI-HD* high- pressure while logging service on the
measurement, perforating, and intervention definition formation microimager on UltraTRAC all-terrain tractor enables
tools through horizontal and high-angle the UltraTRAC all-terrain tractor provides conducting quick and reliable reservoir
well sections to extend the access of high- the information required for effective well pretest programs that reduce operator risk
strength wireline cables. stimulation design in one-third the time exposure through superior-quality formation
of drillpipe-conveyed logging. pressure data.
UltraTRAC tractors deliver the same high
reliability of conveyance in both open-
and cased hole environments, with the Specifications
UltraTRAC Mono tractor providing the UltraTRAC Tractor UltraTRAC Mono Tractor
industry’s first long-reach monocable Applications Openhole logging Openhole logging while tractoring
tractor for both perforating and logging- Cased hole perforating, logging, Cased hole perforating, logging
and intervention while tractoring, and intervention
while-tractoring deployment.
Maximum speed,† ft/h [m/h] 3,200 [975] 2,400 [730]
The reliable, cost-effective alternative Temperature, degF [degC] 347 [175] 302 [150]
to drillpipe-conveyed logging Pressure, psi [MPa] 20,000 [138] 20,000 [138]
Operators in North America, West Africa, Hole size—min., in [cm] 3.6 [9.1] 3.6 [9.1]
the Middle East, and the North Sea Hole size—max., in [cm] 15 [38.1] 15 [38.1]
are coming to rely on UltraTRAC and Outside diameter,† in [cm] 3.375 [8.57] 3.375 [8.57]
UltraTRAC Mono tractor conveyance Length,‡ ft [m] Drive sections: 2 to 8 Drive sections: 2 to 6
for obtaining critical formation evaluation Min. (2 drives): 15.35 [4.68] Min. (2 drives): 23.45 [7.15]
8 drives: 39.19 [11.94] 6 drives: 46.32 [14.12]
data from advanced measurement suites.
Maximum pull per drive section,† lbf [N] 400 [1,780] 400 [1,780]
Maximum force, lbf [N] 3,200 [14,230] 2,400 [10,675]
Power, cable requirements AC, heptacable DC, multiconductor cable
(mono and hepta)
† Depending on wheel size
‡Depending on the configuration and excluding the 2.8-ft [0.85-m] logging head. The incorporated CCL, head tension cell, addressable cable-release
device, and shock absorber are standard features that do not add extra length.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 34
Well Conveyance Planner for reducing risk by designing
the optimal MaxPull system
Applications Benefits
■■ Deepwater and ultradeepwater wells ■■ Reliable, time-saving identification of the
■■ Complex surface rig-up for high-pull optimal wireline conveyance package
operations on offshore rigs ■■ Evaluation, prevention, and mitigation of
■■ Unconventional, deviated, and extended- conveyance operational risk in high-pull
reach wells requiring tractor-assisted operations
conveyance ■■ Mitigation of fishing risk and associated
flat time
The Well Conveyance Planner is a The input data is the relevant well information, the option to modify the conditions
comprehensive conveyance planning tool including borehole geometry, mud, and and the equipment and enter specific
for both high-tension and routine operations expected temperature and pressure. customer requirements. The planner then
that calculates the pulling capabilities (both immediately recomputes the new pulling
the maximum continuous for logging and The planner analyzes the data and capabilities of the conveyance package.
maximum instantaneous to get free) and recommends the optimal conveyance The previously available high-tension
associated operating risk by identifying the system while identifying system components planner and the drum force simulator
weakest components in the system. that exceed specifications and the potential reports are included and can be
associated operational risk. The user has generated upon user request.
35 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Well Conveyance Planner
0
–6,000
–4,000 –4,000
–2,000 –2,000
0 2,000
0 Maximum safe pull on cable (as measured at tension device)
2,000 2,000
20,000
4,000
80
East, ft North, ft
6,000
Wellbore deviation, º
8,000
Up
10,000
40
TVD, ft
20
Deviation
Down
0 0
Depth, ft
Optimized
Well Profile Surface Tension Drum Force Conveyance Package
Sheave hanger
Sheave wheel
100
80
Capstan 30000 Offshore unit
Potential
risk
SureLOC 20
cable release device Residual
risk Residual
risk
0
WellSKATE well-access accessories High-strength cable and capstan TuffLINE 18000 cable and OSU-PA
The Well Conveyance Planner comprehensively assesses the operational conditions in relation to conveyance capabilities to recommend the optimal conveyance
system and assess potential operational risk.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 36
Expanding conveyance options while reducing risk
The MaxPull high-pull wireline conveyance pull capability, and fastest deployment.
system is the industry’s latest-generation In combination with the state-of-the-art
wireline conveyance system. As the MaxWell integrated field acquisition system,
culmination of decades of Schlumberger the MaxPull conveyance system redefines As well depths significantly deepened beginning
in 2001 in the Gulf of Mexico, higher logging
conveyance experience and in-house wireline data acquisition to help operators tensions sharply increased the number of
engineered technological advances, the to fully and accurately characterize their fishing incidents, as represented by the fishing
MaxPull system has been proved to perform reservoirs while saving millions of dollars trend. Schlumberger introduced high-tension
equipment and related standards and procedures,
per its design. Only the MaxPull system during all phases of exploration, development, culminating in the integrated MaxPull high-pull
provides the highest safety, strongest and production. wireline conveyance system.
40,000
Schlumberger involved with ,
>98% of >30,000-ft wells in the Industry s strongest: TuffLINE 30000 cable for 30,000-lbf tension
Gulf of Mexico 35,000
15,000
2,860 descents with capstan
10,000
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
37 OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER
Performance built on a history of innovation
Since the inception of wireline logging, As the only wireline logging provider that truly industry-leading conveyance technology
Schlumberger has consistently invested in engineers, manufactures, deploys, and and risk mitigation procedures. The result is
research and engineering (R&E) to ensure maintains its own conveyance and data cumulative increases in the safety, speed,
the development of relevant and fit-for- acquisition portfolio, Schlumberger is in the and pull capability of wireline conveyance
purpose measurement capabilities for our unique position to leverage learnings from that increase efficiency and reduce time,
customers’ most challenging environments. across these disciplines to continually deliver cost, and risk.
The Schlumberger annual R&E investment
exceeds the combined R&E investment of the
next three largest oilfield services providers.
This focus of substantial effort and resources
has delivered significant innovations and
improvements to the one critical and common
component of all wireline logging services:
conveyance.
OVERVIEW 30,000-LBF SYSTEM 26,000-LBF SYSTEM 18,000-LBF SYSTEM MAXWELL SYSTEM ACCESSORIES PLANNER 38
MaxPull
High-pull wireline conveyance system
slb.com/maxpull
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