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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
264 views49 pagesПоследние истребители Поликарпова И-180, И-185 PDF
Uploaded by
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MOcAEgHuE HempeGumeAL
NoAuKapnoed.
W-180, 0-185.
fOpua Tyra
Bepnymeca K ocnabneniuro lOpun TYTA
U-180, WU 185
nocnegHnve uctpeoutenu
Nonukapnosa
«ApxuB Mpecc
Kuea
998 11-180, 1-185 — nocneznne ucrpeGurens Nonxapnoea
1.4. Mamwcapnoe( 1692-1944)
Nn Potiarpov 1892-1944)
a
1.17 WK 1S)onpoee8. 1. eanoen
V7 SKB 15} atte. .Cnalovmaseun
Or aeropa,
B nannon nyGnuxauinn pew noiiner 0 cxopoctitsx YoTpe-
Gurensx H-16, H-180, H-185 suaiowerocs aawaxoncrpyKTOpa
HLH. Nonacaprioga,xoropomy cyan6a omycranaaceroS2Henenanx
rona xian
Ponwnca Mlonmxapnos 10 wows (28 uaa) 1892 ¢. 9 cone
eoprinescro¥ Mwisencxoro yeasia OpnoscKoit yGepnnM, 8CoMbe
Cenocoro.cenuieriinea, JaKoreae uwencxoe Ayxoenoe yunnut,
YfurTes 8 OpnooceoHcenanapin,KOTOpVO, ONO, He aKarewBaer
nan xcrepronoxaasvoresaaxypermaaoins, O48 1911 F ROCT/ MET
hha mexaninooroe orenenae NerepGyprexoro NonitemvecKor
mncrayra,ac 1914 roma, yaneKunce aBnaLNnen, 2aHiaeToR Ha,
Sosayxonnavarenenvx kyPcax np KopaGnecrpoMTeRLHOM
‘orneneranawneranyra,
1916 r., nocne aauyrrs sannownoro npoekra, ional
Hixonaeans nonyaer wanpasnone na aonausonnoe orAeROHNe
Pycoxo-Bannicxoro earonnoro aavona (PEB3), re 20 1918 r
non pyxoo0ncrBoM Bunaroutoroca pyccxoro KoNcrpTOpAH Cr
opexoro pa6oraer sagenyousm4 npowaeoncTeoM
Tlocne pesonown CrxopcKi owurpupyeT, NpHrnawAR &
‘co6oit eFlonixapnosa. Ho ror orxaauinaeren
'B nepwon ¢ mapra 1918 r. no oxTaGpe. 1929 NonwKapnoe
paGoraer 8 paantsx — nosenaouxcn vexeaawui
Oprannaaustex, wa 3aB0naX, OTAAvAR DOMDUIYO NaCTe CHA
‘Bpewenn coananiio Wows camoneTos. 3a 1 ner, KpoMe PRAA
‘RpoeeTo9, nag oro pywonanicTeon Guns papaborares\enocrpoekts
pasvesvunx P-1 (1923); Af-400 (i1-1 — nepeuit ncxpeGurene-
‘Mowonnan co cBoGonwonecyuyen xpeunons, 1923); S-MeCcTHUiR
haccaxnpoariicamoner NIM-1 (1925); snaMenuree snocnencrama
yer ¥-2 (1828) w paseawnx P-5 (1929); anyxmecrnue
erpeGurens 2MH-1 (1926) # 2-2 (1929); werpeGurenn 1-3,
ecxonsxo ne cocroxeuunitna eoopyxon (1926), uM-6 1929).
Kasanoce, ace cxnaniseaeTcs xopOwO, Ho 8 OKTRIpe 1929
Flonimapnosa, Kax w HexoTopix Apyrix annauMOnnsx one:
‘unancros, apectoateaior no, Tax wasueaeMomy, -fleny Mpom-
apr. (mywxa), a
‘aumcte: npossann 3a noneuxMocTs m arpeccusHocte «Para»
(xpeica),
echo 1938 r. avanoce nposeoncreo BI-109D-1, a 8 Havane
1939. — BI-103E- 1, ocHawjenHbnx sHauuTensHo Bonee MOUIHLAMA
‘avrarensn w BOOpyxeHHEsX, KOMe NyneMeTOR, OAHOH— AEyMA
20 mma nywxanan. CKopocre aTHx Maun AoxoAMNa 20540 KM/H, A
Goporeca c Hun Ha M-16 crano oveHe TpyAKO.
Ocerinio 1937 r. 8 KTae 1-16 actpetannce 8 soaqyuix 6omx
‘cnnonCiaan vcTpeBuTenaMN-MoHOnTaKaMn ABM (V-96), a8 1939
ka Xanxuu-Fone — ¢ Ku-27 (1-97). rw mawwdes, B KoTOpEX
KOHCTPYKTOPL CTDEMMAHICE COBMECTHTE KAYECTRA CKOPOCTHOFO
ManespeHHoro crpeGuTenel, uMenn HeyOupa‘ouleece UIaccM,
Maniylo yaensHyio Harpy3ky Ha KpBiNO, BbICOKYIO MaHeBpeHHOCT,
‘Gein npocte: 8 Texxnke nunoTaposanns. M-16 npesocxonAn M-97
no Goesoft xneyvecTu, Onanan Conee NDO¥NOH KOHCTPYKUNEH,
AysWHMA nuKMPyOUNMM CBOriCTBAMM, 40 BLICOTE 5 KM MMeN
PeBoCXOACTEO B CKOPOCTH Kt CKOPONOABEMHOCTH, HO YCTynAN 8
MavespennocTa. B YenoM sMOHCKMe CaMoneTal OKazaNMcb
Cepbesttinn npornsHincann.
K 1941 r. H-16 oxonuaTensHo ycrapen, Ho HMeHHO eMy
IMpmuinoce seiecta OCHOBHYIO TAKECTe BOSAYWHEX 60eB HavaNe-
Horonepvona BenixolA OrevecTBeHHON Bovis. XOPOWO OCBORHBIE
‘ReTHbIM M TexHieCKHIM CocTasoM, M-16, OCOBeHHO C nywieNHEsN
BOOpyxeHHEM, B ONEITHEIX pykax OtiNM AOCTATOMHO TposKuN
OpyxvioM. UMeHHO Ha HAXMHOrMe HBeCTHBIe NeTUHKH OnePKANM
cao nepesienoBents. Ha sTixMaumnaxBoesanuMcTpeGuTeNsH
asvanonk, craswini nepauim FeapaelicKum. Mo cratuctuKe
kowakaosanns BBC, netom 1942 r. wucro Goestie norepHa oA
‘camoneTo-abineT Ha lI-16 Geis axe HECKONEKO HIKE, HOM Ha PK
Ho senny naHoweHHocTAMaT¥acTH, Ha I-16 ObinD MHOrONoTepS
‘80 BHeG0e80r oGcTaHoBK®. MosToMy®8 nopAnKe BOapACTAHAR NOTED
camoneTsi pacnonaranwct TaK: AK-1, 1-16, Ml-3, 1-153, JarT-3
wr.
0 Goesom nprmenenin «muaKoB», KoTOpuIe COCTORNH Ha,
Boopyxeniin BnnoTe 20 1943 r., paccKasbisaioT MHOrMe KHUTH A
Craton. Pepxo KaKoe McTOpMYeCKo® HCCNeADBAHNe, NOCBRLIEHHOe
Bennxori OtevecTaeHHofi BoFiNe n ef npenWecTEyIOUWAM KOHG>TMK-
Tam, OSownoce Ges xoTR Gus ynomMlanus 06 3TOM 3HaMeHATOM
netpeGurene,
is mHoroumcnenniix akcnepHMeHTanbHex eapnantoe 1-16
ccnenyer ormerime Take. LIKB- 18 —usTypMosik cGpoHnposaHHon
Ka®nvoliu moTopoMM-22. Boopyxenne —vereipe nynemera LUKAC
‘expeine n 100 xr 6om6. M-16THn 20 Guin nocrpoex ans voneiTaHia
nonsecktix Gakos. Ha H-16 c.0., U-16 BC orpaGarueanace
Yyranoaka ciesponiix pyntoxannCepaboxnynemeros BC, TKB- 150,
ana lt-16 IC — cumxponnesx nywex LIBAK
Ha orneniux Tanax M-16 ana nossiienna BsicoTHoCTH
euraTena npeANpuHMManlcs NoNbITKM YCTaHOBUTe TYPO
komnpeccopss. C nayma TK-1 u MoTopoM M-25B M-16 noxagan
cKopocTs 494 kwa/4 Ha sbicoTe 8600 m, ac M-62 — 520 km/¥ Ha
10000 m1. 30 camasi GonswiaR cKopocTb, peansHO NonyeHHaA a
1-16. K coxaneHiio, nosecTH TypGoKoMnpeccopsl no paGovero
‘cocToRHis yaanocs Tomko 1947 r.HaALI-73TK, cMenonsaOBaHHIEM
‘aMepiikanoxoro ontira (CoMBapanposuink Ty-4).
‘Boero, ywmruisan n HepeanngosaHHbie npoeKTts, CyuIeCTBOBANO
Bonee 50 monmdpukaui M-16. Cpean Hux: M-16M c pasmaxone
puna 10, -16 M-64, 1-16 M-58, 1-16 =F HoM-PoH K-9», 1-16
sTHoM-Po# 14K», M-16K, H-161, 1-162, M-163, 1-164, 1-165,
166, 1-167. Nocneaye npoexruinpeaycmarpyeann ycraHoaKy
nepcnecTwarx nsurarenel, umMeHHOOTHHX GepeT Ha¥ano M180.
Tak, x npmmepy, Ha M-164-InnnaHipoeanu ycraHoBry M-25E uM-62,
anal 164-II— asurarens M-88. 8 fOpuii Fyraa
\ 4781216 type 24 (1939) Y-180, W-185 — nocneanne votpeGmTenn Tonuxapnosa 9
4-980-3 (Gopabom, |.180-3¢improved)
4-180 / Vea =§5°/ | '-180S(cihedral angle is 6.)
41802, H-180-3 | .100.2.-160-3.1-160Snpe 25
4-18 0C run 25 Vpg.5.5:/ (Sheckalange's3)
} MOM —W180-2, HABDS UNOS
1-:180-2, 160-3, - 1608
1-180-1( 1938)
(Principal view complies
with scetch project)
4-180-1019382)
/Suyuir bud coor ber-
embyer acxushon
Vic Her 3 bexry/
aati Q 4 2H
eis
3500 Pa 10 Opn Fyraa
Foran
tts
z
ay
: i
on 7
i ft eg [Bla
20 — wee Teed) 7g
20. wal 2
1-16 type 24
q ae AZZ Y=16 munz4 «at
Kouncnoecavepetorenait- 1612: 1s AB-1;2—narop-69;3—nacropaare4~uacroGx(23n)5-nonanuenvesnacroSor(12s);6— Coraobon
(250n)7~ saree Gv )'3—myrscr LNA 7, rm)
Konerpyrayna-16
FIIAHEP 1-16 vinen corewareyio KOMCTpYKUMO.
‘@IO3ENAK — nepesnrmi? onyMoHOKOK, apKaC KOTOPOTO COCTORA Ma 11 BuAKNeeHix:19aHepss NaHroyroB (pak), NeTwpeX
‘nowxepono8 w crpwrepos. O6wnEKa BuKevaanace He Gepeaovero WNONA M COCTORNA Ha ABYX WaCTeH, CrbsKVeMK B NNOCKOCTH
cmoserpa.
KPBUIO — nayxnorxeponnoe, cocronno a ueNTponaa W AByK OTveNeHx KOHCORE
Tlowxeponts enTponnana — epMenniie, xnenanise wa TPyOXMA (noanee — 3OXICA),
Hepeopil— cbepmennsie ns nopanownriessxx npodunel (211). OOumaxa yontponana —cHway AOpanioMMHieBan (nMCTOROR
21 ronu#H0A 0,5 sm) u anepnas coepry. Mlorxepors KoHCONeR CnonkaMinia TDYO XMA.M crenananis 16. HocoR xpbina OBuIMeaNCR
‘ucTossM mopanoMNKNeM TOnuMOR 0.5 rev. Ha waulnNax nocnenHix THnoB Mopanesan OOuiNEKa REPRE NOBEPXHOCTH KPLIN,
‘Boxoauna NO 45.5% xopnys. Himnss:NOBepRAOCTe KDUuna OOuMEaNace OPANeM BSBBCHMOCTHOT HAN AONOMNTANbsAx TONKA
anos » GanoxnoaPC-82.
‘STEPOHEI, a Tare PYM sicoTe » Hanpasnenus uWeni TpySvaTwe norKeponts 19 CTaNKK HepeIOpH Ha NpOGwiNER NS. O6usEKa—
YIPABNIEHVE anepoxan 4 pynem esicorsl— xecTK0®, pyneN Hanpaanenua vKocTsNeM — Tpoco8oe,
WACCH — youpacouieecs, npamunansoro Tana, ¢ MACNAHO-neaMaT/ECKOH aMOPTHZaUE
Koneca — Topwosnete. Y6opKa Buinycx WACCH NPORIBOAHANCe TPOCOBOH eGeAKOA, PACHOHONEHNOAy pam Ne S rio NpABOMy
Kocrusns — ynpasnnemst, cpeshnoso-nnacTmnaTorl aMoprvzauyel Ha mauuntaxnepabixTHNo@ WC MaCnAHO-NHEMaTHNECKHMH
amoprwaaropawi Wa wauunvax nocneanx noe. Ha Hix KOCTsine aMecTO CtansHOl nar viven mropanestsh pOnMK.
CHNOBASYCTAHOBKA. Davrarene Ha acex monnuKauyix — 9-wynimipoBetl (M-22, M-25,4-62.M-63). Bui —nayxnonacnti,
camposanvoro wara, newman cH-16 1m 18—waMoyReMoro ware (BML-BAWniAB-1), Kanot — asimase wna, wen perymnpyeMue
xxanosn va sxone. Zine ssxona sosnyxa 8 KanoTe HNenHCe npoRonToBATe OTBEDCTHA, B KOTOPHE Guin KANpaBnetia BURTON
narpy6rut (8 orsepcTai na tanax5 6, wexoTopex cepwsxTwna 10, 6 oreepcrali—nanocnenkhx THnax 7 — va rane 29).
BOOPY KEHIE na ecex moncuauysx, xpoMe THNa 28, COCTORNO 1a WeHTPonavhisx MyneNeTos LIKAC Kania 7.62 uM. Ha rane
6 ycTanaenneanca ewe oan onxpornesh LIKAC a neveiiuacra cpogennxa, Havas c Tuna 10, Hag MOTOpOM yCTaHaBAMBANNCD eUS
_aBa cnroxpontx LIKACa , a uenrponnanie LUKACs Ma Tanax 17, 27 w28 Gui damevens nyuiran LIBAK, Bnepauie nywkin WEAK
‘yeranasnieanuce ha une 12, 8ueHrponniane, LIKAC npu sToM pasMeUian/ce sKOpHeBtix 4acTRx KONCONEH Kpuina. Ha Tne 29 OpYAiE
BBuexrponnave orcyrcTeosano, nag MoTopoM pacnonaranca nynewer BC KanuGp 12.7 wha, Ha wexoTOpex CeprinK NOCNeANAK TANOS NOR
KowConman woHTapoBaniice 6 Kanpasnmoulie Ans peaxTwartsx CHapanoe PC-82, a Ka raprpore — GovoRmonynemer, OTAeMbs
‘canonens sinyexa 1940r. o6opynosanvce paswocTanunelt PCM-3,
OKPACKAM- 16 6usna pasHooSpasHol 8.4. KaMytpnmxHOH, HO OBBINNO CaMOneT HMen CRETRO-rOnYOOH LBET CHiaY SAULT HEA
‘seneniicepxy. 1-180, Y-185 —nocnesvne ucTpeGuTenn Nonnkapnoea i"
texan npecna; 14—axxjynarop; 15 oxeninyaTausori nox (npaauit opr); 16 —reenousvnup nodbeNta KOCTSU; 17 —aMOpTASaTODROCTELN,
18 aocrososi AHO; 19 —naanpypenreneie usTopeyanosHaBecex py vanpaanevans; 20 ~npwuenTTAK- 1.
1-100-1 fighter lay-out: 1 — ViSh-23E three-blade austable-ptchpropoler; 2 M-86R radalengine; 3 — annular oilcole; 4 —inlet shutters; 5 ~oltank;6—
‘ueltank;7 — 7,62 ShKAS machine gun; 8 -machirequnbarelgasventppe; 9 ~ ammunitoncontaner, 10 centrewngsactonmachinegunammuntion
‘container; 11-KPA-Sbisxigenunt; 12 —normalpower,aftudepower, supercharger speeds contollevers; 13 plotseatjackhancde; 14 battery 15 access
hatch starboordside); 16 tal gear pneumate ackiater; 17—-talgearshok damper; 18-—talnavgaton ight; 19 —rudder hinges spring loadedshutters;20— PAK-
ions
Konorpyxuan -180
BochoBhom xoncrpyxuna H-180, xpome I1- 180-3, aHanorwsna 1-16, Ha acexMoan>uKaLiARx, BTOM Mice MHanepaeX CepMTINE
Matunnax, xa6uia Osina ovKpEITOH. B 1940. H-180-3 wnocnenHMe BunywleHHbie CepniiMele CaMOneTE! AOPADarblEancs NOR YCTSHOBKY
Ponapa xaGune: co cmBMAHOM Hasan xpHUIKOA,
KPIIIO H-180-3 umeno KoNCTDYKAWIO, MpeRYEMOTpeHYI B/nepEOM BApMAHTe ICKHSHOFONPOEKTA. MonkH NOHKEPOHOS —TaSpHMS
crann SOXTCA, crenkn — nuctoBoh mopant, Hepaiopty v 6wneKa — a nUcTOsOrO pLopanloMMHMR. Ha nepBoM NoTOTINE KDBINO
eno MEET paaMax W NnOWAR, yeennNeHHKle Ka4NHaR Cc M-180-2. Tocne nepsoro sTana wonsiTanH V-180-3 xoHcON xpuina
enn yaenuvenroe ¢3°30' 20 6°30" nonepesHoe «Vs, yronpenyeMaTpHeanoce M Ha Cepnineix MauuNHax. Ha BTOpOMaTane MonbrTaNAit
180-3 ocrawianca ropraoiransitam onepeHneMc yaenni@HHtim 10 4,3¢M paaMaxOM, HONOSKe OT TOTO OTKAsANNC.
LWACCI — nvppamnaansworo Tina, ¢ yoopxOMu BtunycKoM oT nHeaMocycTeMts, B NPOLIECCe CepMlIHOro MponssoACTEA Ha sapMaHTe
V-180LU Guin axenperti Banosnbie croliKn wacen XeocToBOe KoNeCo — yOuPa‘oUIEECR, HO M3-3a HeMOBEMeKHOCTA MexAHUSMA YOOPKH
acto duxenposanoce 8 BuinyWeKHOM rlonoxeHH, Ha CepMitHtsx Ma\LMHaX NpenyCMaTpMBANACS YCTAHOBKA yBerWeHHOrO XBOCTOBOFO
oneca (300x125), na vero xB0cToROH OGTeKaTens grosensxa Guin yaNUHEN, M OOwaR AMIAHa CepwinorO CaMoneTa Cralta pasHoi 7,0M.
‘CWMOBAS YCTAHOBKA. Ha acex moamc>uxaunnx H-180, xpome \-180-2, ycranasnuganca moTop M-88P MouNocTe10 1000-1100
Ac. © agyxcKopocrHuM HarHeTarenem. Ha H-180-1 macnopannatop SUA KONSUeBLIM, YCTAHOBNHHUM nepen ABHraTeneM,
‘BoanyxoaaSopHikx HarHeTarens pacronaraniick 8 TopuaK ueHTporInana. Ha \-180-2(MoTop M-87A, noTom M-875) wacnopanarop
Ccnavana pacnonaranca nog KanoToM, a soaayxosa6OpHAke HarHeTaTeNA — 8 TOPUAK YeHTpONaHa. Ha BTOPOM BTane VCNTAHHA
‘Macnopaavarop cran Konsuesbim (kak Ha M-180-1), a@oazyxoaaopHink Har HeTaTeMR YCTaHOBMAI NOD KAnOTOM.
BOOPY.KEHIIE nepaoro 1 atoporo axsemrinapos cocToRvio 1a HeTUpeX cHHXpOHHEsX MyneMeToS LUKAC (aga 8 yeHTponnaHe Wasa
an moropom). Ha M-180-3 we cepnn— 3 8yx nynemeros LIKAC # asyx5C, ycTahaanveasumxcs Ha nadbere sa moTopoM. Boa cHnoBaR
Fpynna © BOOPYKeHHEM KDeNHINaCe K POZENAKY B YETHPEX TONKAX, HTO NOBLILIANO NPOMABOACTBEHHYIO M SKCYATAUNOHHYO
‘TextonorsnocTs. Kpomenepesicrenki, Osunn paspaGoTams crenyousve npoexrs! Monmd>uKaunt: H-180-1 crytiesriun BoopyxeNHEM,
W-180-1 ¢TK, M-180-1 wrypmoane; W-180-3.cTK (M- 184); 1-180aTanox 1941 r. (E-5);M- 180(E-6). Ha asyxnocnenHine MopmuKaLinK
‘Rnavmposanace yoTaHoaKa HORbIX BapMaHTos MoTopa M-B8: SeapenyKTopHoro M-BBA, M-89 (1330 .n.c.) uM-89cHenocpencraeHHbint
‘enpeicxon (15607.©.). R
YOpwit rye
PoxosoiiH-180
Conepwencrayn 1-16, Huxonal Hukonaesu npexpacro
onmMan, TO SHANUTENLHO YAYSUMT NeTHO-TexKANECKHe
xapaxrepuctaky ucrpebuTena ¢ asnraTeneM BOsnRyNOrO
‘xnaxdenii MOXWO, ToneKONeDeTIAA KNPHMEHENINO ABYRDRAMEDE
saneane. V ensa na 3aBone Ne 23 8 Sanopoxbe OcBOHNN BNyCK.
MoTopa M-85 (mmiueraHoHHoe eocnponaBoACTeO GpanuyacKorO
£850-crneHoro 14-uanunnposoro «MucrpantrMaxop» 14K dypNes
sFHoM-Pov=), xax @ KB flonmkapnosa Havannce npopaGorK
eTpeGuTeNA non HoBy cAnoByO yCTaHOBKy. OaKaKo M-B5 pw
Mantwen, veM y M-25, mugene He o6nanan ewe nocTaroNHOR
MOUIHOCTHO, MeN OOMBUIMH BEC M HE MOF AaTD SaMETHELX
Apenmywecrs. Pacetnan cxopocrs M-19 (UKB-25), pas-
ppaGoranioro8 1935 roaynoaM-85, nonyvanace pashoi 483 1M
Tem we Meee padorare Kan ucTPeOHTeneM C AByXPRAHOH
-aneago- cnenosano, novus onepcnextuee. M, woxeT GuiTo, Ne
Ccromno sa6pacuimare ar07 npoeKT? flo Mepe Toro, Kak M-85
‘npespaurance & M-86, M-87 (950 .c.), M-88(1100..), pocna 6
‘ckopocTe m ADyrie neTHe AaMHe. A rnasHoe — 8 1938 r. He
‘pmusnocs ti cneumocrponV-180. Bxpavinemcnyuae, 81997",
orna nonawncx M-87, cnegosano Ou nocrponTs w vonwsTaTS
Ccamoner Tana 1-180. He Gusno Ou nexabps 1998,rona...3ToBTOpOA
Crparermvecknit npocver HH. Flonuxapnosa. KoneNHo, NerKo
CYAKTs 06 aToM C noaMUAR CeronHRUNerO AHA. HeoGKORiMO
owvitTs 0 BecKoneNnlux nepeeanax n neperpyaKe KE peaOM
‘npoekro® ( BUT-1, BIMT-2, -Meanose nap.)
'Bronue 1937. Flonxapnos paspaGorannpeasapwrensssth
‘npoext Hooro verpeGurenaI-165-II CM-88, aswapTe 19386.
fro acnoeenonroToannnepasst sapnasr aoarsuoronpoexra i-160.
ro Gun Gniwaxul no cKeMe K MM-16 caMONeT c HECKONSKO
YRen#eHHUIMM pasMepaM 4 WAPOKHM MCnONeSOBAHHEM 8
oneTpyxannsinanepa npeccosarisnx npodunelia wramnosante
eraned. Boopyxnre M-180 npeanonaranoce YeTupeam cxh-
xponiianan nynemeraun WKAC (aga Han peurareneM vasa 8
Lueirponnave). BaansHerueM xpeinseauie nynewersiCoBupannce
‘aanennrs nyuxann. B neperpyaxy uerTpeGHTeNs sonxeX Gun
‘nozkmwaTs 200 Kr GoM6. BestyusnM KOHCTPyKTOPOM NO HOBO
mauve cran A. Tonaweam
loniapnos pacewsrsisan nonysnre Geapeaykropni M-88,
“rx cyuiecreoaasuMl M-B8P rpeGosan yCTaNOBKnSvHTa.nHaMeTPOM
be weve 3,2m, 470 ANRCTon HeConeiLOrO CaMoneTa GeiNO MHOFO
{eticoxoe uiaceu — tpyanocra cero y6opxoH). Ho waroroaneNve
‘Toro MoTOpa iaTanAsanioce. KooMe Toro, opsKOECUNM saB0R N21,
‘ae npennonaranoce crpouTs cepmdio M-180, He FoTOR Gun
lumpoKoMy ocaoenine How TexNpoueccos Np aroToBNeHAM
erannavectx yanio8 wneraneh.
ice 370 abssean0 HeoBxONAMOCTE NDoeKTAPOBANIE WHOFO
‘sapwaera\-180, Gnxaxorono rextonorwnkit-16,cwaTopoM M-88P_
averToM BMU-23E. B peaynerare paccweTHie neTH0-TexKaMECK/e
‘annie HecKONeXO GHuaMANCE. Eon Ana Nepsoro eapyanTa
‘exopoots cocraanana 572.M/¥, 10; eToporo — 557 xa/s.
TlovoM 1938r. wa onsHow sasoneNe 156 Havarace nocrporKa
onurhoro oxzemnaspa M-180. C ocenm ona npovonmnace
‘opcnposanesm TeMnamn — nocneaHNe MonaHCKHe COMTI
Urpann pore cunbHoro KaTannaaTopa. Ho npeanpusTan,
Cctponswiemy panee 8 OcHOBHOM Kpynmsle CaMoneTa, TPYAHO
‘asanace Texronorwa nponsBoacTsa HeGOneworo HcTpeOuTenA
Prayanos karperaros vena wox08 Kawecr¥o, HaSTOFlonimapnos
eonHoxpaTHo O6pawuan BHHManiernaBHOrO MioKeHepa.
‘Burnyexnepeoro 1-180 sannnoaKoHTponbHavanstine RASHOrO
ynpaenenns HaproMoGopounpowa C.IA. Benicar. OnnOCTORNNO
‘Toponin coKoHaHneNCBOPKN, Hora HanpAMYO BMeLIMEANCAB
RpoKaBOACTBO, HTO BHOGMNO AONONHATEREHYKD HEDBOIHOCTY B
ppaGory OKB 1 3asona.
Cooxn cian maumrs npnOnaxarwce, a 3a60%-MsroTOBMTENS
ce ee He nocrasun sit BMLL-23E. Ar npoBenewn HavemHex
wcnuTaHni flonuxapnos pewmn vcnonssoears BUUI-3E ¢
Onwaxmmn xapaxTepucTaKamn. He Ouin nonyweN asToMaT
vamenen wiara ssa, nosTOMy ynpaBnene mie GuenannpysHM,
Paccvwranteuw TOMO Ma B3NeTHI PeXNIM M MaKCHMANDHYO
exopocte noneTa. 3-28 CHMKEHU I.N.A. OMIT Ha NEpeXOAHK
exnmax MoTop paGoran Ha nomuWeNHX OBopOTaX M nepe-
Fpoeanca, NoSoBsie Kanan Glin CHRTE, «TO M OBEAGHRET Hx
orcyrerave 8 nepaoM suineve. Hnxonalt Hixonaeny naneanca
nonyuirte BALU-23E, yoraHoBHTe xamosH, YCTpAHHTe OGHapyKeH-
Niue Aedexrii H TONeKO NOCRe BTOrO MDMCTYNMTe K NeTHLIM
venerrahnsis. OnnaKo Bensiicnl, Ha KOTOpOFO, KONEMHO, TOXE
navn» caepxy, noTpeGosan HeMemnenvonponssecTanepesih
uiner. Ms Havarie nexaGpa camoner nepemann wa SIMC. M-180
ven eure moro HeaopabOTOK, ConsuuMKCTBO WBxOTOPLL,NpaaAA,
ve enannce npenarcTeneM x nepsoMy BeineTy.
Cepsesnsit aedext OSnapyxnnca yxxe npn Buinonnenun
npoGexex. 12,neKaGpa cnowanace Tra ynpaanos CekTopOMrasa.
Dewbext Gun yorpaven s revere aByx axe. Arperar npowen
2xecrave vontirats, 0 eM Gun cocraanen axr. M CeroANs TOMO
News8ecTHo, KTONpHRNPeWeKre ONepOMBLINETe, He NOXTIONEHO,
‘ro Haxaiyre oH nnaposancs, Tx. norona Guna AoBONsHO MECKAS,
Ho 8 Hows Ha 15 qexa6pA pesKo noxonogano: TewnepatypA
‘onaunace n0-25°C.
Tlonapnos Towauweows noneTreil mcr He yreepaynn. He
‘zanvranponan ero aoennpen sazona Ne 156. Brpace «Monnnce
‘oraeTcTaeroro nua, ebinycKauIero CaMoneT= He PacrMcance
suo, Kak cneayer va 9Toro aoxyweNa, sananve o6ecreNwsano
‘Gesonacryo nocanxy axe cree OcTaHOSNABHTATETS: .._EiNET
{Gea ySopKn acer, CorpaHiNeneM CxOpOCTEN, COrnacHO yxaaaHNt
Fhapyoro xonctpyxtopa sasona Tos. NonnKapnosa H.H. (0
‘Mapuipyry LIA.” Ha aticore 600 ¥. ipogonxnrensHocte 10-15
‘av. Monnucan sanianne Beayunih wioxenep H. Slasapes.
Taxnn wave, 8 124aco8 58 wiyr Years sunonnin asner
‘aVJ-180. Nepaesi xoyr on caenanvan sapoqpoMOM, HO Ka sTOpOM
‘nowen cGonbwnm ynzanenmens, Ha BICOTe NpMMeDHO 200M, TO
Chino sania WapyWEHNEM nOneTHOrO SanaMiR, M MARANA Cran
nnanuposats Wa BNN. Ho rnaccama orasanace Kpyve, vem
‘npeanonaran neT¥K. HykHo Okino =nOATRHyTes, MAH AANE a3
‘MoTop acranoannes. Korn no nonocs ocTaganocs wexeorvGonee
500 werpoa, crano icwo, ¥TO nocanxM Cpens pasnuunex NOcTpOeK
he vaGexare. Yenowrecs OT cronxhoeNn c xpuwel 6apaKa
Nkanogy yaanoce, Ho no xypey BosHinKna onopa fISN. M-180
spe2anca 8 Hee ueNTponnanom, nunoTase/GPOCHTO HS KAO, OM
yyhan na 3eMn0 m, yapnaunics omerannnveckyo Sanky, pasGun
Fonoay, Y¥nanw oF xoTesyroNKy ama... oped 2 vaca Banepwit
Rasnoaieicxorsancs 8 BoTancKOA Gonsnvue,
Tpwnno xatacrpodw npaswTenscrsennas KoMnccHs
agaana ocTaHoaky MoTOpa BCNeACTANE Er0 NEpeOXTAKNEHUR 9-
34 orcyIcreus noGoBBK xaNOSe!. Celtvac BUICKASHISaOTCR
[BbYrNe, He CeRaaKHE.CrepeoxnaxneNMEM NPM! OCTAHODKM
‘nanratens. B ¥acTHoCTA To, ¥To MoTOP Mor sarnoxwyTe H3-34
eaKoro nepeMewenva Ykanogum cexTopa raza NM NONKTKE
snopes — Taxol HenOCTaTOK Ouin xApAKTeDH AI COBETCKIK
‘nenratenel soaaywnoro oxnaxaenis. WnOrAa yKasHaIoT Ha
BoSMOXHUE HenonanKM 8 CHCTeMe ynpaBneHi® ABHTaTeNeM,
facriownnas nonowy 12 neka6pr. Ho xax nican fi. Towaweains
vawectHomy nevamxy A.H. FpausancKoMy, npwexas Ha MecTO
rhanon 1-180, on can yOemuincn B onpasHocTH CexTopa rasa Ha
paaburromcamonere,
Rpencrasnserca, 410 nouck npuann ocTaHoBKH MoTOPa
‘corona wanes axryanon, won 8 1938, xorg WcnisTanin NOM
Guinn nponanxnTece Ha sropoM aKgeurinape wcTpeOuTens..BoNee
Baxwo OWeHNTe crenene NenaBexKoCTH KATACTpODU H Ce
ocnencrev,
Cpaay nocne ru6enn Ykanoea apectosann C.M. Bensiixuna,
‘avpexropa sanona Ne 156 M.A. Ycavesa, navansiwa SIAC sas0na
BLM. Napa, aanectaron® Flonmxapnosa 21.1. Tomawesua
apyrux. ce Onn 8 1956 rony Ouunn peaOunvTuposane (Bensiki
‘nTlapalt — nocmeprHo) nocne paGoTs axcnepTHOMt KoMMCCMANOR
‘npentcenarensctsomM.M, Tpowosa, Cav Minxann Mrxalinosiny 8
‘cece! xunre Hepes 8c xi» (1985), KacancbruGenw “Kanosa,
NCAR: «.. SMH» MOXMO TOMKO KONCIPYKTOpA CaMONeTa, HE
Yyoneswero ycranioenre.cucreMy oxnaxaeHns moropa, v NeTWhKa-
ventsrarenn...emy cnenoBano nY6o oTKa3arscR OT auNeTa, MOO
‘ereTe ¢ TaKHM pacveTOM, MTOOu AMETS BOSMOKHOCTS CeCTE Ha
‘2aponpoMe 3 060M MoMerE Axe C OCTaNOBMALIMMCR MCTOPOM.
+ flo wpyry Han Usurpansine aaponpowow. 1-180, 1-185 — nocneavmne ncrpeGurenn Fonaxapnoea
1B
6 100-2,1989
180-2, 1899
50 ner onycrmx paren 15,neK36pa 1938 r. eros eeprynince
wore aswaunonnue cneunanucrs. Ha crpannuax ra3er
xypranoe paawepnynace noneMuxa, aticKaauBanHce pane,
nopoi pnamerpansio nporneononoKNue ToXKH apeHIR. Cpest
onsirox oS uexTiBH0 pasoOpanecn 8 Tex coBwTsxeuenRMMCe M
‘ono rentenuyloanse. He nponewn, x COKANEHIND, OOBOKTHAKOCTH
W1.®. Baliayxo8 (BoaMoxn0 no npMAANe CrapuNHOM APyxGH?).
pwoons oceouxcraresx miairax oro uiTopDCHEXAOKYMENTOR,
‘oBssannenx c nepeuna asineToM 1-180, On BHO CrYCTIN KpACKH,
‘unas naxe oeinonenie aTOrononeTa C BUTyLIENHLAM Waco H
‘orpanivennsia no cxopocta ¥ neperpyaxe (xIONpaxTARyeTER
‘cero 3a neuro axcrpaopamnapyoe... Hix Me CnopAT, M-180
_eiicreiensvo wen moro wenopaGorox,xoTopwe cnenoEaO Gis
Yyornawen, Ho acto nonerie mauntsBaneran ne -cipsinnt:?
K Tomy xe, xax cneayer 13 npBeneHHx AOXyMONTOS, Hit ORK
edext nanpamyio He wen K KarACTpOge. A Ace yreepxAEHUIA
Feoprua @nnnmnoewa ceonwnvce no cywecteyKoAHOMy’ yxECeR
8 xaGmny M-180, Yeanon Gun opeven. Taxan Towa 3penuin
epexninaeTes ¢ noGoneTisnan AKAN, KOTOPUE NDHBOAI &
‘caomx crarsax # euicrynneniiex cum Banepus Nasnoaia
VB. Yeanoo. 3 Hix cneayer, sT08 TevOHHe HoCKONAAXMeCRUED
20 ruGens Wa ero ora raroautnoce noxywene. Be 210, 69
Yyenoano, wrepeco, aacnyxueaey annManin m vayvenia. HO
-yaeTcs, «To snepeoM BuneTe Mt-180 yOupare Hxanoga HiKTO HE
‘coGpanca. Aen coGupancs, Tocnenan sro nnoxo —necoanan
‘Gesmsxonnyo curyauwno: caMoneT we B20peANCR, He TOPER, HE
passanunca na vactn, y ero paGorano ynpawnenwe. a, orKa2an
MOTOp, HO npit TwATeREHOM BEINONHeNM NONeTHOrO aaRaNiR
ocaaxa Ka agponpome rapantuposanace. Gone Toro,
ocnenyouvnx vcresTarensueoxnonerax cnenosano Gxi2a60nTcn
© nanexnom nonananmu Ha pacnonoxenneil 8 vepTe MocKas
LUonrpaneist aaponpoM — nopxonMte x HeMy Ha NOBBLEHHX
‘Goporax c sanacom cxopocTH w auicore. NoaToMy naKOHINHOR
‘ucxa2uieanve powoea sbirnnsvxyna Gone yOeayTenbHtN, eM
aceynonns Baiaynona
Deicrenrenswo, wuKro (nepenecice on ceflvac 8 Tor
"parece nen) ntvero npyroro Yxanosy ne nocoBeTOsan Ou:
nu ne nereTe, nn neveTecrapantuelinonananii va aspOApOM,
ve wapyuasinoneTHoro 3anaMus...¥x4ErO-NErO, AOCTOBORHOCTH
BanopwsoMaaroeuy nono We xearano.
TuGene Ykanoga crana nosoporMHM nynKToM 8 cyAbbe
Monweapnoea, «Camoneran Flonnxapnona nyKeN Guin vateKHO
‘4kanos,» — ne pas rosopun vw nacan Baiayxo9. B 9ToM cropHon
‘uicKasuiaaninn (woxeT 2M KTO-nAGO yraepxstare, TO 6OnCe
‘ocropoxnse nerwvxs-ucresraren, wcnoBenogaauiMe npwnUANE:
Fpowosa uni Tannan, emy we nonwORAnH?) ecTe:x BONA NAA,
Banepui Nawroan, Gesyenoano, aunaouuniicn neTwnE pesex
-ytuearenxxavects venover, neicrawTensocsrpan Gonusyo pom,
‘8 cyne6e nonnxapnoscxix mawnn. OnwaKO noche ero ruGenh
Fnaswomty xoNcTpycTopy cxopee We xBaTano We CTOMEKO NeTWiKa
eanona, xonsxo wed-nnoraYxanona, NOMYOUIEFOCR OrBOMNOM
onynspnoctee H asTopureroM, cnocoBHoro Goporeca 2a
Ccnpavennwoocre, He eaHpas Ha Mua, W, HaKOMeU, BxOXETO x
Cranmy... Byab OH MB, He Gtuno Ors Oru anoKMONOH KE
lonxapnona,
PaGors nan 1-180, HecMorps axaracrpody, npononKANHCe,
ropanonuinan aunwat-180-2(E-2) Guna noerpoeva na sasone
Ne 1, xyaa @ dbespane 1939 r. nepenen OKB.” No cpanwenino c
epount2xJoMnapOM OMA MONA KpLINO YOONMNOHHOFO PAINE H
‘Rnowans, aTacKe Gonee noseners xOTRUMeHee MOUNT MOTOD
M-87A, samenonneiis fansnelen naM-876, 19anpens nersine.
Err. Yen cosepuinn na H-180-2 nepswin noner, a yxe 1 man
1839 r. C.N. Cynpyx nponemoncrpuposan ero Ha BoaRyuHOM
rapane nan Kpacvor nnowanso.
‘Bnpouecce vontiranuiM- 180-2 noxasanncxopocrsS40KN/
Camoner 6isn peromenaoean x Cepultnomy nponaBoncTay ¢
‘MotopoM M-88, xoTopii x ToMy BpeMeniinpowen rocicnesranin
‘Ana orpaGorx noBolt cnnosoi yoranoaxn peusini nocrpoMTe
TpeTuik onuunasit acoemnnap —M1-180-3(E-3).
S.centa6pa 1999. npr sanepurenin rocucnuraninh 1-180-2
oru6 netwux-nonisrarentT.N. Cyan. 910 6un SBno cverynonetc
‘ananveM noctHe enoronKas. No comneTenscrey oveannUe®,
‘camoner xpyt0 chuxancs (No Apyrim nant — TONOpIAN)
GonewoA euicor. fo Aoctaenm 3000 M on nepewen &
ropwaowransn none, xaKOe-TO MpeMA RETER wopNEANeMO, 3aTeN
‘owen sustonop. Hawicore 300 mcaMoner auwen uaHero Wty!
-nerwk noveny-TonoKMyn Maun, HONAPAWVOTOR HE BOCNON
Sosance. Buickasueannce pasnele NpennOnoxeNs NDR
xKaTactpods: ocnennenve nunora MacnoM w3-2a paapyWeNs
onKarorHoro wacnopanwaropa; Cepnesmit Npwcryn; NoTepR
Ccosnanus w3-24 HeMCNpASHOCTH KNCROPOAKOFO NpUBOPA. HO
Vcrannan npnwia TAK HOCTANACS HeBlARCNENHON,
Cauoner Kax TaKOBOM, TOM He MENG, He Gtun onopOxeEN, +
saveapenne ero 8 copmo na sanone Ne 21 npononxanoce. Caownt
otwercreennen npencragurenem Ka 310M npeanpwaTin Nonh=
+ Ha sasone Ne 156 HKBA coaaan ovepeanyeo -wapary> —
rnewansno ananionattoe LKB-29, »xoropoM paGoram aaxmiowevnese
Konetpyxrope A.H.Tynones, 8.M. Macuules, 8.M. Mernsxoe,
QM. Tonaueows, A.M. Myrunoe, PN. Bapriw, WF. Homan,
Cin. Koponea w apyrwe. 14
fOpmit Fyen
1.H-180-1,1988r. Obata coorsercraye scerHoHy PORT.
2.W-180-2, npens 19991.
3.8-180-3, Gempane 1940
‘4 -180-3aopaGorave ata 1940.
'5.-180¢ mn25, 1999-19401, eovcwoe98cepwe.
6. 180C, 1940, nepoaacepr
1.141801, 1998. Prncipavewcompleswithshetchproject
2.4-180-2,Apr1 1989.
3.1180-3,Febniary 1940.
4.1 180.Simproved, Mayday 1940.
5.1.1805type25, expenmentalmitay production, 1939-1940,
6.11805, testprodctonbatch, 1940,
Kapnoe waswasin M.K. fren — snocneactenn rmashoro
OHCTyETOpA PaxeTHO-KOCMINECKOH TEXAN
Topexosckwt sasoa vMen Gonswon saKas Ha H-16, m ero
‘aawunuctpauno Mano aaxmmana Hoa Mauna. K TOMY Xe
ecrnoe KB, ecarnaannewoe M.M. Nawasiisin, apOeKTHpOBANS
‘cso werpeGurens 1-21, KoMcrpyKus MwOrxarperaTOR KOTOBOrO
tina axanorwanor H-16. B nanswelwere pyxosoncts0 npea-
-npwstrus npeanonarano asnycxaTe weno STOT camoner.” Taxam
‘yauys Crana ano 3 OCHOBHsKTpMNH KDaHe MesTEHHOrO
‘cede anponseoncTee -180.
Ha cynebe M180 orpasmmce w Kanpostie usMeHeHH 8
pyxoaoacTae aawanpoeuuinerHocTeo. BswBape 1940, emecto
MM. Karavonmva naprowom wasnawnn A.M. Waxypana, a ero
samecTuTeneM no Hayxe onbiTHOMy cTpoHTenecTEy —A.C. AKOB-
“4 susaps onnKapnos 1 Siren wrvscane HKAN coobuian
‘Nocrpoira sovicKosofi cepwn wae HCKMONHTeNBHO MeI/ICHHO,
face pane nate coon copaatis... aapexTop sanonaNe21 now
1cexxoncrpytopos.cMt-180 nepesenrat-21»
Tem spemenem 8 KB npomonxann cosepweNcTEosaTD
werpeGwrens. Bsamen rvpaMnaansHoro waccn paspaborann
‘0pH!0cToesHoe, xoTopoe npeANOTaranoce aNeApHT: YB Ha OAHOM
va nepasnxcopithitx camoneros (M-180UL).
B rone arBap8 ana paccMoTPeHus Bonpocos, cansanMiKc
ssunyexom werpeGwrens, Ka sanoneNe?1 paGorana cneuvanenan
owmccum HKAN n Ynpasnemns BBC non npencenarenscTaoM
‘onHoro us saMecrieneh HaproMa— B.N. Banana, Ex Gusno
npunso pewenne 068247» 94009 O6ecneNiTH8 espane BUINyCK
TO mawins, 8 wapTe-20, ax 15 wapta coBpars ons H-1B0WW . Ho
27H cpoew Gunn nposanenu, w 15 wapTa Nonmkapnos nvcan
‘cosnesy:«..Sa8on...Tevene 8 wens saHumuaeTeANOCTpOMOR
10 camonevoe M-180, 3a 270 spew naaKaNanoce He meee 7-8
odbvunanbitx CpoKOR BunyCKA NepaEx Tpex # JaTeM OCTaNSHEAK
cauoneToe, necworpANa3TOAO Cero Cra SaBROM HeBSIMVLIEHO
ewe nn anvoro camoneray.
Komanaosanite BBC toxe 6uno oGecnoKoeKo TaKnm
nonoxenvem en. Havansnnk HAM BBC A.M. Onnvn 8 panopres
Frraatioe ynpaanerive BBC nucan:«floknaniea0, sTononoxeHNeC
ocrpaiiKoH soRcKosoM cepmm camoneros H-180 M-B8...
enopwansiioe, nocrpoixa caMoneTos daxtyeCkH saTRrWEeTCR
a weonpenenenvis cpoK. CxTaio, 470 sarmeKa C BeInyCKOM
‘soficKos0i cepmn orrsrweaer nosomKy HeoGxaavMoro Ria BBC
Kpacwo Apnunn canoneras.
Tim oanaxounenimc cryauvei Ha sasoanpHGwin Havanee
vetpe6urensioroornena HAMMBBCA.C. Boesonw. CsoM seisoat
(on wanoxnn 8 OGcTORTensKoM poKname, rae nonTBepzN, TO
pa6orsnoM-180 nayr wesznenHO, Tax Kak Pewenn, NDvrTEE Ha
CoseuarvenasasoneNe2! noanpenicenarenscraow...6ananvia,
nn aareN oTionoies HKAN ¢ nocraHoeKori nepen sason0M
CccroBHOm sanayn — opcrpoBaHHA Chay cepHTNOR NpoayK=
wat — caonera M-16-ME3. Taxoe yrasanve nonyeHo aypexTopoM
sapona Ne 21 8 nicoMenHOM anne... 3aBOR MORE Hs CBdero
KoneTpyKTopeKoro 610p0 ueNAKOM HCMONeSyeT Ha MALIN T.
Flaumiana w Ha CepitHom camonere. Buneneno 6 wenoser
‘Rpaxrixaroe, oxchransunneTexrenyer,86000Nn0 1-180». enone
ncn, “To akan, nposeAeHHHIA CO CneuvaNHCTaMM saB0na,
ogeonset caenaTs BuBOA: npM passepruBaKnn cepniHoro
powasoncrsa Town suinyca M-180 yer TaxiM xe, ax U-16.
-OMMTaI, “TO OCHOGHM y HAC AOMKEM OxlTe VoTPEGMTeN C
MoTOpOM BoaAYUHOTO OXTaRABHUR C yR\MUIEHHOR aaponMHa-
aoe, — aaxnonan Boozone.
‘Tew spemexem 8 Mockse nocrponu ters onuTHeit
aksemnnsp — H-180-3(E-3), m 10 espans 1940 r. ners
E.Ynmxnn nomnsn ero 8 eosays. Havance nepeLi gran saBoncKi.
venwsrani 3707 mawnve,KoTOpetH npononxanca no Banpens.
+ 1.21 ¢ woropom M-105N cosepunn nepauit naner 8 none
1940 ¢.B oxraGpe Toro xe rona Gin roctpoeH sropOR arIEMTIRD,
® anpone 1841 r. — rperal. Cawoner Hien psi opuravantex
ewlenni, vanpamep, ovape xannesmmWok opm. Ha HCN
‘rarmax 1:21 noxasan xopouiyi ckopocts — 573 xi/s, wo Ouin
eaocTarowo yeTORK®, nwen PAR ADYrHX wenocraTKo8. CepMhnO
we erponncs, 11-180, 1-185 — nocneavine neTpeGuTenn Nonaxapnoea
B anpone naxoneu-To Otis roroes Tpu nepasx cepuaintx
11-180 (aanqncxne nomena 2621 1, 25212, 25213). Venoxananana
nepaowairoxoM napane. CaMoner ven WaKcnMaNHyO CKOPOCTS
585 n14/s, levaae-wenesrarene C.N Cynpy Tax ouenin verpe-
Gurrens: #f-180 ovens nanommaer M-16 4 aHawuTeNSHO Nye
1-28". Cawoner nyxnonposepurs ncpowo sanycraTe BCepIO».
Ho # tyr He oGousnoce Gea HN. 26 man, copepwaR nocanry Ha
Uenrpansnom aoponpome, 1-180 Ne 25212 cxanormpoean Ha
‘npo6ere w3-2a nonowes rpaaepearnpasolcrormn wacca. Cynpy
‘ormenanca nerkiau yuan
‘20mas Nonwapnoe Hanpaawn AoKrannyo aanvcKy LI2xypMny,
'8 KOTOpOR Coobuian, TO Np MeMeANeNKOM passepTuBaHii"
Cepwinoronpowseoncrea-1803a0098 1940r. woxer esnycrare
100 mauinn, 8 7OM wncne, 8 cenTAGDE — 10, 8 oxTA6pe — 20, 8
noRGpe — 0, 8 nexa6pe — 40. B sweape 1941 r. tewn aunycxa
MoxeT cocraoute 100-120 ucrpeGurenedt 8 wecal. axonal
Hitronaeeininpeanoxien va mnorix monndneaui- 18ocranute
8 npowanonicree TonbKO Tun 29 w npeacraaua nepevens
meponpust, wanpaunenresxna OGecne vere TaxOM NpOrpaMMEs
sunyoxa 1-180,
'B10x0 spews (18 was) 2asepumncs Bropoltaran saBonCKI
vcnssrannit M-180-3. B othe oF nepanx onsTHux MALIA, 0
‘anyyrarw9e Monapnosa na aToM cawanere younnnn BoopyKcerve
‘aaa 12,7 mma nynewera BC u asa 7,62 ava LIKAC tan cobpants 8
‘ony Garapew w anepeuie 8 nupe MonTuApoBanvics a nadere, xTO
‘ynpouiano cOopry # axcnnyarauwo. Ds perynupooxu rennos0ro
emia aBnrarens Kanot cHaGAANK OGKOM. KONCTpYKUHR Ht
180-3 Guna abinonnena Gea ycrynoK cepHlnoMy 2880Ry, ©
venonsaonannennpeccosanuxnpodnnel irannoeKi, Ten
‘Ye na nepnow arane ncniranith camonet nioxazan xopOUKe
pesynetans: cxopocTe ~ 5751044, 8peNs HaGopa BLICOT 5000 —
5,6 win. +Mlo maneapy camonet oven Gmi30x K 1-16, Ho Conee
yorowne n nye na BHpaxax, nocanKe, —nican 8 orvere Yna-
san, — Ha exopoctix menee 350 xM/¥, 20 160 xm, caMoner He
‘mvoer Tennenuank ceansaHino BusTONOP...OTperynpoeaHnnin
Tpiiatepantn, 6powennuss ynpasnenwem CoxpanneT aananieut
pexim noneva. Npononsnas ycromnBoCTe np WenTpOBKE 24 %
‘CAxxopowias, nonepewnas yoroRMnOCTH yoTORMMBOCTE ATA —
opounes
Ormevanicennenocranan:oreyrcrene onapa raGiins, xan
perynupoaxa wexannaia YGopra xBocTOBOrO KONECa, HeyOBN:
TBopuTenbnan KONCTpyKUA BHKTa, HeKAVeCTEOHNaR OTAENKA
nowepxnocra. Npennonaranoce, ro noche wx ycrpANeHUS
‘maxcmarnas cxopocre aocranneT 600 Km/s.
Bexope na camoner ycranoanne GoHape, 2aKazan HOB
‘one, oennwnwnonepesnoe -V>xpeura. BTaKoM Bune HeTpeOwTEM,
‘nepenans na rocnentuTavun @ HHA BEC, xoropute npoxonsann &
‘uenomyenewro,
‘Onvaxo 6 mons 1940. npousouna copseanan asapun, Neri
‘A. Nipowaxoe 80 spew uinonenu «GosKitsOmyCTHN OUWGRY,
Coagae Conwy orpnuatensayo neperpyaKy, OH nonan 8
nepesepry uit utonop, ne Mor onycrTHme WoC caMoneTa(nOCNOLAM
neTswxa, =pysna Npyxumnnae) W noxyR MawsAKy. Mocne 2TOrO
werpeGurent caMocroRTensno Bowen B HOPMaNLiNA wiTONOP ¢
venom 60-70"
E.P. Yntxumn nocne Gecens: c NpowaKowsin v usyvennn Bcex
oSctontenscre na 5 crpanmuax oniican caoH CooBpaxeHnAH 15.
ons nanpaoun wx BaeapuiInyO KOMNCCHO: =. neTWK POURED,
aonycTun ownGKy 8 Tex. nunoTAposanus, H caMoneT 1-180
nonkinn OGpaTHyi «GoyKy> unl, APyrHNH CnoBaMM, Nepe-
;PHYTu CKOPOCTHOH UsTONOD. Nepade, xTO MeNsINOpAaHNONDH
lacrpeve cr. Mpowaxoas, 310 Goneusre xposonoarenaTnaa (GenGt
‘Guinnepno-rpacnee), To nenseToR HeonpoBeDxNMEM [0KA32-
Tenscreon Toro, wro neva nepenec oTpamuaTeneiyo neperPySKY>.
oapo6wo paso6pae ace nelicrons Npowaxooa, Ynsounn Cuuran
eWEHHE OKT CAMORET NPABANDHEM, TAK KAK =... © TAKIN
‘povovanuHEMIr7aD OH HE Mor HOpMAHO NpOKIBECTH ROCARRY.
‘Flewe pasnonteepxnan, “To caMoner He Moet HHKaKOR PaDHs
‘Tenunke nunoryposanwscH- 16unoaTOMYy We MOKeT OuTECaTOR
1-180-2witrextondedsptops
Ccropom avcrpemmTupogan. Bce To, wro nporaoUinE cNpowaKo
‘Bu, sory noeTopuTea H-180 wntna YTM-4cApyruM neTswHOM,
KOTOpMIM Gu mor noaTaepANTe, 0 3TO MMeHHONPONCKORT TAK.
‘Banenetiwee nanenve canoneracennerenacreyet 010M,
Camoner cam onycTHn HOC, BOWER B HOPMAnHNBIA wrONOD
lwtonopan no aeMnic yrnow 60-70',0 vem connerensctByor ace
oxasannn oveRAUeE...»
Ho Gena ne nprxoat onwa. Ha-3a nacpextos 8 axcrnyarawan
Guncusr enpouaeonctea npsrareneM-B8. 13asrycranoners Ha
1-180 sanpevina w ocraHosunn ero cepuituyio nocrpoixy.
Hecmorpa wa 210, 8 OKB npogonxann cosepwencreovats
ucrpe6urens, paspa6orae, @ NACTWOCTH, eapuaNT C AByME
1ypGoKounpeccopanenTK-1,
Temapewenen noTopoctpoutrenn cpowno Janse AOVOAKO
'M-88 (om yeranannveancs Taexe na CoMbapampoouwr« 26-30,
Gy-2), wacxope Guinn nonyients oOwanexBaOuwNe peaynerate
Sto noaeonuo onukapnosy nocrasuTs BonpoC 0 BosOGHORNeNAN
‘coputinoit nocrpovten H-180, u ¢ oxtR6pR 1940 r. no pewenino
HKAN paGors no 1-180 oaoGnoaunice, K aToMy epemenn Gun
WaroTouneN nlonnsit KoMMeKT TexWonOTMMeCKOR OCHACTHM,
‘oBecnesutearoute noToxnoe npovABOACTBO.
=PaGora no camonery M-180 navunaer pazseprasaTecn ne
‘Tonsxono woiicxo0oi cep, Hono nepEOA MNO BrOpOH CepHEN
‘Cenoereaxonpocon, FOpMOaRUW OxOHNaHHEH O6NeT CaMONeTOR
1-180, sansevca onpocc Moropom M-88», —niicanloniKapnos
‘kosnesy 3noAGpa (asuratensnpowennosTopnee rocrcnesTaN
‘musw0 nexabpe 1940+.)
‘ins aunycxa waccoaot cepun OKE paspaGorano monnou-
xauyno H-180-aranow 1941 r. (E-5). Ow ormmancn vaMenennor
KoNCTpyRUHOH WeNTPONAAKA, NepeHEcenHuM NOR KAGHAY
‘acnopanvaropom, ycTaHoakos panwocranui PCA v Hootint
‘GeapenyrTopitus MoTopomM-BBA,Fipeaycwarpwaanace nGonee
MouWaR onMpuKawis asHrarensi — M-89 8 1350 n.c." C Hmm
akcnmanonas cxopocTe H- 180 noma Guia nocrit 650 KM/
Vieapyr #xonue 1940. ssxomut pewenne ocuRTanlM- 1806
cepnitnoro npowssoacraa! OcnooHa® MpMNMNa, 3 MNOrHX
Breeton, — nenooueraa neTpeGuTenRc MoTOPOM BORRYUOrO
‘urate pyrosoncteom HKAN BnpenBoennnyNeOwinaK AaKe
Mono Bcrperims yrepxnien®, To NpHCKOpOCTEE Gone SOO KM
/npunenenie raxiexagurarenelt weuenecoo6paano. Kax i Kanora
NACA. Tax, © xypnane | = el
Se fetter eee eet eset
ae
all ba a arf
awe eeee =r
=
ele eee elm ee
spe ee ee eee eel te
See
Bw ao fat pape ta fast tet fe | pee
li al i i =i
SEPP Rr = rere
Spee es Se ees
ro fe
heat lel [ele efefom| [eel | eer
alice homntam fia ola te Taw [es pew aT a [mew Pe we oe ew] eee
ee festa far et ct mettre tote ete
aoc bataforpeel starlet et
then ee ee pee Se eee sje
* Pacverneie manne 20 JOpui Fyenn
‘Seek —
z 4 ele lle]
els le Eh HEEL,
Ha EEG ALE i
EU
LSS SBE SESS ={E
hoes Yow be lucks Tc males lama ele [wslew be [=] = foe IT
See pe ete tele iste tteteket tates ch
Shee pe fe fetatoteietetow{-tetetetetetetestct te
Sees reeletelele el lesCielctetetetelcee
shnce oo fo oslimfuafoe [wa [amrtatw [oolee fe [a] foe oT
See be ell fete elelewtetel eletate nick
weer loa fo [eloaofestee tom [al « fale el ete teatel
secs foe fo lorbas atasles [atone tote |> Toe em] foe] oT
shoe pe fleet lam] ste tm te =] = fot pm
i a li Se
Shee pe fete tote eteteet tet tet fattest
Bone cn petorarmeg asa apa pa
Ce ee =e
See poe
es
a theta fee pat te testet + tost te
ate ete eo etetete tee eee
ape eee el el lel tele lee
ape pahat pope te tetera tet ett ee
lsat te fate oe ote Pe
Se ee tertetat total eta ter ee
etree ee
eis
Se eo tertertartateret torts tewte to at
CE ee tele tele tes
Doe ee ne ee feme
haf an roel ahr feet | fee
eft fantom prt pte
Theoretical data 11-180, #-185 — nocneanne ncrpeGurenn Tonuxapnosa
21
W-185—cxopocte, manesp, orous... rpareava
8 1939 roy OKB HH Mlonwapnosa, Gaanposasweecn Ha
aapone Ne 1, pa6orano c Gonsuimee wanpsxcenvem. Kpome
‘conepwencraonanu M-16, M-183, aasepwianacs pabora no
‘worouenesowy camonery sMgavioe», Ya covoee BHT-2, cosnasaron
‘coRepUIEHHO HOB nO KOHCTPYRLIAN CKOPOCTHOR nnxMpYOUMA
Gombapanposuine (CNB)*, wna woneiTanna worpeOuTena-
nonyropannana M-190 M-88... Ho ockoskwe ycnnus Guna
Hanpasnews Ha nosonKy, COBepUIOHCTEOBAHNe M BHERDEHNE B
‘copw0 180.
Hecorps na Gontuyo sarpyaxy OKE pasrinHoit TeMaTHKOM,
Huwonat Hnronaesny neKoraa ne saGuean 0 nepcnextuse. 8
pwrane ou en08 cnera nposonnnace paGoTa Han aoKHaHuM
npoextoM auicorioro eTpeSiTens «Ke (npoeKr 61+)nNon MOTOD
‘AM-37 (1400 n.c.). Cam xe Nonnxapnos yxe aymar o ewe Gonee
CoBepweHoM ucTpe6uTene.cwoTopoM soanyuNOro OxTEKREHIMA
(eaaurarenecrpovrensiix KE C.K. TyMancxoro MA. Weeuoe
Coanaanice Hose nsyxpAAe<3e23m2" wousrOCTI0 1600-2000
‘nc)-Euse 17 was 1989. Flonwwapnos ranpaawnniiceo TyanorOMy
‘© npoce6ofi cooGuinre xapakTepucTunn M-90. 1 wons Leeuos
suicnan veprex moTopaM-71,aMeckonexo panee —M-81
“Takum oOpaaom, yxe nevoM 1939 r. aenanuce nepswe
puny HoBoro wcrpeOuTena — sTan npenscKysHOrONpOeKTH-
osani, — w Hixonali HaKonaesny HuKoro, xpome ceoero
aawecTaTena MH. TeTnoava, eganticen we nocenuian, KaxcrOpO
‘unchnoct, ocTopoRHOCTe He Biuna vaNMUNeH.
B avane orra6ps Mlonucapnoe # coctase nepeoit (none
ssaxnosinnn naxtao HeHananeHm) coseroxDH enerauyn abexan
8 Fepwanwo. Haw cneuanucty nonyywnn BosMOXHOCTS
‘OaHaKOMATEGA © ABHALMOHKOM TexHMKOM noTeM\MaNLHOrO
npoTuniea, cocTonMnenu paGoToi ero asnanpomsuinenOoCT.
‘Ononesnocrs TaxoHt xoMansnpoBKi roBopHTEHe NpKOBATER.
Ho cpaay nocne npwesna npmwnoce saHMMarecr He
ONCTPyMPOSaHMeM, & PeUleHMEM CHORHOrO OpraKUaLMOMHOFO
‘sonpoca. Oxaganoce, 470 8 orcyToreve Nonnkapnosa na sas0ne
Net Gun cosaan onssrHo-concrpycTopoxish craen (OKO) eornase c
‘AML. Micoou w M.M ypeamem. Hosomy KB nepenann 278
verionsaosaninn acxvakili npoexT «Ks, Ha CHOBE KOTOPOTOM Gin
‘scxope coanan 1-200 (Ma=1)."B OKO, ypowe nonoever panoosx
‘corpyannKos, nonaniu Morwe Beayune cneuancrs B.A, PO-
oni, HM. Annpwaro8, H.3. Mano, A. Kapes, JH. Kypryso8
‘Bp. BOrO — «,.. KONO BO vENOBe AYLI KOHCTYETOPOB
xaxnwcan Hapxomar Mlonuxapnos. lepeaomynn, KaKrOsopMTCs,
oro kxyTOM, KOro NPANNKOM. CoMHesaDUIMMCR rosopMNH:
-Flonixapnoa — Koren vendaex, OH NON, KPECT HOCHT, EF
face paso cxopo pacctpenmor. KTo Bac Torna sauMTaT? Ay
Maxonea Spar raepsy..."""
ovetHo, wo Taxoe MeponpHaTHe c3Havano, aKTHECKY,
paasan OKB Monukapnosa. Bexope Huxonas Huxonaeawa,
Inepevens na npyrof sas, KoTopOro... ewe He cjwecTsosano. Ha
6aze 6uawx nponssoncraennex wactepoxnx OSMMD ATH,
mnepebasvposaswerocs Torna 6 r.CTaxanos (ine KyxoacKi),
onsTHbiA 3a80n, nonywnswnA N251, npencrosno cosaate:
ocrpowte cSoposHbil Uex, HaNARVATs BCe MYO. TOMO 32.
nocneanne 4 rona OKE 8 versepruii pas (!) MenRR coOD
‘nponvory... Nonwkapniosa KaaMaMiAnin BMPEKTODOM W r/asHeiM
onctpycropom san0naNeS1, uB TOM AomeHocTH oH OcTagANCS AO
camoneuepra,
B cnoxnnx yonosMnx, c aas0e Meru CocTaBOM CoTpyA-
cons, axonal Hiwona@eis aHepriso NpMHRINOs 38 COaRAHME
185 (npoext +62).
IE ovens wacro ryracr 6 BNT-2 (eosayanal nerpeGwren
amos), xoropul eulo 8 uae 1998 r. nonbn8 soaayx B.N Hearoe.
BUT-2 wen Heckonexo ApyrMe pasMeDsi m KOHCTPYKUMD,
‘asnTensio Oonee MouHoe BoOpyxEHME (20-TH w 37 maa MyLI).
Gn yeneuno npowen wonuran, Gun pexowenaDsaH 8 cepme. HO
rnorow na Gaze BMT-2 Mlonuxapnosy saKaaanw 8 wicrOM site
orpyouuth GonGapauposuine. M8 Havane 1940 r- nosBuncn
hi, ronerpyuya eoroporopaapaberunanace © yusou nocnenen:
Merona.
Tlocre sheapes 8 cepmo Mut Nonwxapnosa orwer#nn
Ceneuansnoi npedinel 3a paspacorry a7OM aL.
*'B apanwe coxpannnnce xanoOu H rHceMa ® HapKOMT.
2IT-185 yreGo-rpempooowniapnn H-185M- 90)
1195190. Moors 1840.
IT-185 frainorversionof-185M-90).
[-195M-90, Projects, 1940.
Avanva COcTORHWa repMancKOM asnauNH noKaatisan, 470
‘eveapnauien 8 cepino M160 oraeuaer TpeGoRahinn BpeMen
Hoe Gisno coment, 70 acxope nonesrcs Gonee copepweHHue
Monn nncauyn Bt-109E, a dvpma «xvsnon. UAV, 1993).
1, O10 Obina 14-unnmnposan «saesna> c Oven» WamM BHA
‘MeTpoM (1260 wi), nonyweneum Gnaromaps Tomy, TO COKpaHME
vanerp winwapa (15,5 mi) Lseuos aMaviTemeno yMontusan
oq nopuns (co 174,544.70 155 ma). M-82 un sxoporxoxONOBoA
3863007» (xon.NoPWHA MEH HK paver ANaMeTpY WRAP)
Vickorua 1940, nposonvinace paSore:no wcnonso8aHM er Ha
1-185. Ho nonywenme M-82 oTogawranocs Wa HeonpeneneHtii
(cpor. Bewuno axe peulenHe o nepesoae nepMcKoro MOTOPO-
Ccrpowtensioro sasona, ssinycraswero nBurarenn eoanyumoro
‘axons, Ha MOTopLs XYAKOCTHOrO ONENEHUR, STO TPEEOBANO
openHOM nepectpolinn Texwonorveckoro npouecca. Weeuos,
‘sapyvwsuinc> nonnepxxoit Tycaposa — nepsoro cexpeTaps
Repécxoro o6koma — conpoTwsnancs Kak MOF, WA Ha Gonswol
pcr, wo Geaycnewno. A spems uino. M TonsKo nocne acrpeNM &
havane as 1941 r. Wseuosa.Fycapoga co Cranwntan (=B0xsb=
wx cnywan no oTaenssocTa) npAAsnn pewenne onepenave M-B2
a nosrophule rocrcnurans, @ 17 mam — 0 sanyoxe B CepwO,
‘Onvaxo nonrona Guuno norepsto.
Ho wacxomexo xe Gnixka Gtina CoBeTCKAR ABHALIA K TOMY,
\wro6 ocTaneca 623 onHoro ns nysuuNxB.cooeN Kracce M-B2M, Kak
cneactene, — 6es Nla-5, Nla-7, Ty-27!. A kaxwe asurarenn
Yyoraaanneannce Gs nocne erin wa Mn-12, Mn-14, nepronere
Mua?
Kaxyxe roaopunoce, LiaxypuH 8 caoux MeMyapaxnpoxnaaHoe
‘oTHoweHiaek MoTopaM so.anyHOrO OXaxNEHU PUGH OUMOKOA
aproMara, KoTOpaR Ossna vonpasnena TonsKo 8 1942 ragy: «C
nosnennew camonera Mla-8 pewanace npo6nema Gonsion
rooynapcTeennort waxvoorm
Cnpawmeaeros, wro Mewano pewints ary npobneNy AByus
ronanm pantie, Ha sHayiTensH0 Bone B:iCOKOM KaECTBCHHOM
ypoane? BosMoxHo, HenocTaTOAHaR KOMNETEHTHOCTe CAMUKOM
‘owanaxertoro ssoxzeM Kapogoa» pykoBoncT#a HKAN, yaKOXeH-
Hom Ha HeyKPOTHMOe enaHHE niOoGOM YeHO! OGorHaTe KopOMR
crpeGuTenets, nycre naxe (onssBocronssyeMcR cropTHBHOH
‘Tepnenvonorwei) «npinepaneas 3a Malkys...8OBCAKOM CnyNaes
Konue 1940 r. wut uMenh B MeTanKe BHAaIOUIAECR NO CBOU
napawerpam wctpebirrent M185 m Morop M-82. TpeGosanace
(ecm, xonewwo, mero 8 avay rocyaapcTaeunue wxTepect))
‘oposkas nosonxa canoneran woTopa— cHaNanaM-82, anoToM
M1M-71, M-90 —ae «paamsuunenmies TeveHne nonyrona..
Toneo 5 man 1941 r. Mlonmeapnos, HaKoHeU, nonyaeT
‘osmunansioe sananne Ha M-185.¢M-82. K tomy epenenie 8 OKE
npopaGorann aga sapnanra camoneTa: c wcnonsgosanneM
umerouieroca osenzxa u NOCTpOAKOM HOBOTO, HECKOMEKO
Yanmserwioro nc mentum Mugenes — cheunans4o noRM-82.
Brnepsomenyyae, kaxaoxnanusan NonuKapnos, worna ure
pewona aanava soBoaen M-B2 snonere (cxopocT»600.KM/\). BO
‘sTopom — pewianace sana nocrpovinn CaManeTa, KOTO MOF
‘crare o6paauoeuim ana cepiu (cKopocrs — 625 xi/4). OcTaHo-
‘sunwce Ha BTOpOM BapvaKTe: «BriGop HaMM eToporo eapnaira
‘Su1aweaeTCR euIe TEM, YTO Mb BOWINH A COrMAWIEHME CAV, MH
‘ronvontno naroTosneHio exy™4006paaHOt HMTOMOTOPHOM YN,
‘ockomexy Sasa woTOpe!yHac OnMHaKOBBIer, — nicaN 13a
1941. soxnanHoltLlaxyputy Flonuxapnos.
To scxnaHomy npoexry, 2aKOHeHHOMY B Mae, BOOpYKEHME
W-185M-82 coctoarowa rpex cuxponHisx nywex LIBAK u 28x
‘cvexpontenyneweros LIKAC. Npenycmarpueanace yoTanosKa ewe
‘eykepunseserx LIKACOS, Pannarop Gun KonsueRtin, pacnond-
2xersisimnepegioTopon. pnnocTporiKe oT nypeMeTos oTkasarWce,
‘aye 80 spews neTHasKCTU:TaMM MaCRopARHATOpKs YCTaHOBHNA
‘Brynene nom drosennxen.
‘Bina yoxoperns nocTpOMKh Mei vcnionesyeM roToswe wacrH
4-rocamoneralt-185M-71, saxansneaawerocanocrpOrKOA, He
‘Tporan TPeXADyNIK NeTHEDX KSEMEIIRDOB, NPOXOASUNX 2AROACKA
wcneiranuse, — nwcan Tonakapnos 8 AOKnanHoA aanucKe X
‘2cxnaHoMy nipoexry. C veTBeproro oxseMnnapa B3ANM: KpLANO
(eovconuuerTponmiar), acer, onepeHine, yrpaBNeNMeHsaCTHHO
‘Gopyaoeanne.
Tocrporia M-185 ¢M-82A saBepumnace 19 mone 1944.48
asrycre ov cosepunn nepenitnoner. BceHTsGpe HavanecenoneTet
8 IAM (nevunk — 71M. Moneneiiowenno). Tan xe @ 270 epenn 24
HOpmit Fyran
W-195M-71 comaner-03., 1941
1-185M.71arerat-03, 1081
W-185M-7 camaner-O4., 1941
185M.7 faker Os, 1947
1950-824, 1941
185M824, 1981
W195M-71 ranon, 1942
[-185M.7 1 prodsctonstandort, 1942
‘ApoxonMA HcnuTanusI-185¢M-71. Monova ocnoxnsnice nnoxoi
paGoToH MoTOpOR, waCTO ALINOAHRNICHA YENRKX ROBOAKN
‘axe covercoiptsm woropow t-185M-71 noxazancxopocte
620:4/ NepcnexrwanocTenpwMenenim anirareneh BosAyLNOrO
‘oxnaxnenus crana oveEHAYO!, NO pacnopRXEKiNO AKOBNCRA
‘Neprexit BiiTOMOTOpHOM rpynnws 1-185 © M-82A u yeranowKt
‘camerpontsx nywex LUBAK Guin nepenans 8 OKB Nanownsna,
Mitxonna, SkoBnesa, 70 yeKopiino cpoxn cosnanna Na-5,
Mut -9M-82 (eapwant Ma-3) 4 Ak-7M-B2.*
B oxrape 1941 r. paGors Guin npepeanw 8 conan ¢
‘axyawrei OKE Flonaxapnosa aearynposar BHosOcHGupCK, HO
ye na asvauyonnein savon (va Javon Ne 153 nepeGaaupovanoce
OK6 Sikosnesa). Nonucapnosy npegocrasunn nomewenve
oponckoro seepamua naapoxmy6o8cxat a9ponpoM.
B rpyantsx ycnoanax ynanoce GuicTpo oprannaosans pa6ory,
w yxe 10 Oespans 1942 r. na coamectnie aagoncKHe
ocynapereanne vonkranie Gunu npenmenents 1-185M-71
1-185 M-82A, 28 wapra ava ucnisTaHHAYenewHO aanepUANHCe
Fleranx-ncnurrarens N. loruwoa 8 neTHOH OueHKe rwscan
-Orpomnas ana vcrpeGurens rpyaonomvernocre (500 xr 6om6,
8PC, SLUBAKcKonoccansntim aanacom cnapanos).Mpexpacntse
‘ssneT#0-nocano wes Coodicrea caMonera. BOneiuMe CKOPOCTH Hat
‘ened no sicoTaM, o¥eHt xopOWaR CHOPOTOREMHOCTS — AHOT
we npaso caenare saxnovenve, “70 camoner M-185 M-71
‘aanseten onan ua nywunnxHorpeOuTenei Mupa
B ousonax, nonnucannesx eenyuvia woxenepom HAM BBC
Tlaaapenians ronopunocs:
=1)Camoner M-185M-71 no caowa nennta xapaxrepucranane
Ccronr suwe acex cywiecTeyouyn: oTevecroeHneLK Copuiitsx
ioctpantwoccamoneroe
2) Mo Texnike nunoraposanns u eaneTHo-nocanownvint
‘cuoiictaam cawoner npoct H 20crynen nerenKaMcpeANeH mMinKe
‘cpenveitxeanndbyxauian
puncnssrannn caxoner nonmncan 500 xr Gom6 (2250 xr)
woaneran wcanunca c4 GomGanan no 100 Kr»
B saxniovonit HAM BBC siraen: «Camonor M-185 M-71,
‘s0opyxenta rpeNna cHxpornnanan ryan LIBAK-20, oreexaer
‘coaponenasntrpeGoaniaye dpontaitMoxer Guth pexoMeNstoRant
‘a Boopyxenne BBC Kpacnoi Apuu...1-185M-82A... ycrynaer
‘Toms camoneryH-185M-7'1, npeaocxans8ce copwie caMOneTE:
aK Haun, Tax w HNOcTpaHNe... Mo TexMKe NAnoTHPOBANHR
axanorwen 1-185M-71,1.6. npOCr MAOCTYNOH ANA NETUHKOR HORE
cpanel neannpuxaiyans
Hago samerwe, wro maxcumanantse cxopoct — 615 n4/c
1M-82A630.xu/4GM-71 — Gwunutrionywenss pit rnoxoh pabore
‘uoTop08 HapacieTHOit BucoTe. STOT HENDCTATOX YCTDAMMNM TOMO
‘sravane 1943 r., xorna M-82 ocnacruna cucreMol wenocpen
Ccroermoro enpuicra Tormtea suecto rapbioparopa (M-820H), 470
‘Roasonnno va la-S noauciTe cxopocre nowri Wa SO KM
Chazy xenocnerocucnirani Guunnpoaenen o6ne% pono:
uw neTwtxavt, nonyaounnn 8 HoBocHbupexe caMoneres
Komanaup 18 Teapneiiexoro MAN maniop Yeproe u Konananp
Seranpunen ranuran LiseTKo8 8 AoKnanWOH 2anoKe OF 1.04.42r.
nucann Waxypmny: «Mocne oGnera cawonera H-185 M-71
‘nocnanweaem Ceou CooBpaXeHNA: CKOPOCTS, ManERpeNNOCTE,
‘oopymerne, npocrora eanera Wnocanwr, Mansi npober upaaGer
aaneit 1-16 tan 24, xmwyvecTs 8 600, ananorusnan M16,
‘cpamurTenisian nernoc Te inpraTHOCTe YeDWKe NHIROTUPOBANAR,
‘802M0xHOCT pemonTa @oneatax yCROBURK, NerKOCTE epee
‘sans netwxo8, ocobenNO C M-16, nawor npago PeKoMeNAOBATE
fnycrree cepatnoe npouasoacta0 nanntalteamonet».Kavanoce
(6s, ace scH0: CoanaN OTA HCTPeBHTENS, KOTOpUIA MOXET
‘pewnrs eonpoc kavectmownoro npesocxoncrea a NPOMONIOM,
(Oxnaxo oxomvarensworo pewennanocamonery ne nocnenoaano,
“Bamecrntens CA. avownna CM. Anexcees daxt nomen
eprexen ne noateepxaaer (-Poxitente Nla-S-; Mup ABrawnn
Nv 4/93). Ho nepenava veprexoh wena tocto, wro nontBepxaa
fen aokymoreantn OKE Tlonwapnoua... 10 Tyr MOxNo cxasare?
Bo-nepew, ompaora ne cera oavaaer nonyevMe, BO-8rODE
‘cam Aneccees ¢ wapra no aeryer 1942 r. waxonuinea » TOunneH,
Onno moxno yreopxaare, reas wa Nla-5 W M-185 M-82A
laymerapnoro enepenupanus- weno ne Ouno. 11-180, 1-185 — nocnegwe ucrpeGurens Fonmapnoea
W-185M-71 canoer 03,1981
1 185M-71 areraf08., 1981
Srorem Gone yanenrensio, ecnrucnosurts, 470 cute 24.neKapA
1941 r., nocne wonturaniti rpodelnoro BI-109F 8 HMM BEC,
yKOBORCTaO HNCTHTyTa KaNpABHnO A.C. PKOBNEBY NHCLMO, B
roropom, esactiocT, foBopiNOcS: «BKACTORLUEE BDEMAY HAC HET
lucTpeGuTe Na CneTHO-TaKTHNeCKHM RAHHAN MUM HN XOTR
GuspaeinnanMe- 109
Vioraa npvwonmToR snrare 40 HKARcaenan craaxy Wa a5,
Hoemapre 1942. Ma-S ronxonavan npoxonvTe sav0nRcKiHe WET
‘anus. Arnaanoe, 0X coanaganca nowri noanonso, TopexoBCKHA
‘aB0R, 8 9TO BpEM NepeEOAANCR Wa BuNyoK Ae-7. Cano OKB,
Tlanowva ornpannnia Tounven, na aacone ocrancs Nason ¢
‘eGonwovirpynnol cnewranacros.Na-5 axe euex ne yeranan
ovoAKa npowoANMace Noa OTKpEITHM NeCOM. MI ToNxO NocTe
‘Bowrasanepeoro cexpeTaparopexoacror0 OGcoMa MM Pomvonota,
‘ocamonere Na-S nenocpencreennoCrannmy.21 anpens npr6esna
owcoua Ara NpOBERENNNTOCHCATAHM, YOREUINO RAREDLIONHDE
Gwar,
‘Catoner xor# u yerynan no nerisnaniina w BoopyxeH0
W-185¢M-82A, nmen ronpenyitecrs0, TO ero BeINyCK MOF GUTS
anaxen na 3aB0nax,eunycxaBuNns Nal T-3 (coxpansace Tex%0-
Dorwn 4 Gonbian acre OcHaCTKH), MO H OCyUIECTEMN NeTOM
1942, Hopoaspauiance x Havany 1942. moxnonpennonomsr,
‘ro Skoanes nenan cranny Wa cool wcrpeGuTene ¢ awurareneN
‘Boanyunoro oxraxnenns— Si-7M-82. ror caMoner CoBepUI
epawit wsner 28 peepans 1942. nnorasan ana Havana Hennonre
eTHue AAHKLIe NpH AOBOANO MOUWOM BOOPyReHVN. H HET
(OBbeKTHAHEIX OcHORANH CunTaTE, HFO B KONENWOM Hore BTA,
‘uaiwuna yerynana Gui Ma—5, ress Gonee, 70 BecoBaR KyAGTYpA a
KB Skoanova Guna auwe, vena KB Nason,
Tlonukapnoay xe npeanoxnna nocrponTe sranouMuit
‘xsemnnsp M-185 ann ero cepminnoro npowsBoAcTsa.c MOTOpOM,
Mert
10 wor 1942rona M-185M-71 (oranox) cosepusan nepas
euiner. Ero noctpoitKa, AOsORKA vt 9aBoACKHe MCNEITANHR
arswynice 43-34 NecwoBepeNeNNOM NOCTaBKH MoTOpA, BHAA,
_ApyrubcxonneKry!UNre HAAOMWA RO OKTROPR, TOMO TBHOREPA
‘Mau nocrynwna va rocucnuran 8H BBC. 8 wosGPe xe 8
728 VAN naxantce eoAcKOBLie vontTaHR nepeLIx OpAaUOD C
M-71wcM-82A, npowenux rocucnarrans 8 HoBocHupcxe.
®
Paseurwe ncrpeurons H-185:
1. W185 M90 (1940)
2,3. W185 M-71 (1941)
4. 1-185 M824 (1941)
5. W185 M-71, dranon (1942)
6H. 187 14:71, npoort (1943)
7. W188 M-90, npoexr (1943)
be
185 fighters development:
1. 1-185 6-90 (1940)
2,3. 1-185 M-71 (1941)
4. 1185 M-82A (1941)
551-185 M-71, production standart (1942)
6. 187 M-71, project (1943)
7. 1-188 M-90, project (1943)
@ponroeuie ners, ormerie nie Menkwe, NENpHLUANH-
ankise HegocraTar (@4acTHOCTH, PeKOMeNROBANKCHEPINCKHA
oaupex, woxaxarouut 0690p, 2aMeniT Ha OaUPeK CANOCKIN
Fpanman, yeoponare pray yapannerure, font anepencexTop (asa
7.) BucoxO OUeNIOnTHIE HCTpeGHTENM, KoMaNANP RON
xanuran Bachna @ovatine ncan: Bnonky na camonerax 1-185,
nevaev 5 enosex, ace... nevaiT Gea aaTpyzweNMil xaxnocne Fa,
Taxunocne 4-16. 26
Opn Fyrnn
1851-71 nanenrroax Hosoceupoxe, ospans-uopT 1942
185M. coring ighttests Novosti, February-March 1942
W-195M-82Anaeraronrace HoaccnGypexe, 1942
“185M-82A.dring fight tests novos, 1942
‘Tusio, nevaR nacamoneraxN-16, Sx-1, 4-76, SlaT-3, NaS,
Xappaei i Wa camonerax M-185 ¢ moropan M-71 # M-62,
pvwenxcreayouony au0ony:
1. Nepexon apyrux camonetos wcrpeGurensioro tana Ha
‘caoner 1-185 npocr # He eusauBaeT HiKAKHX TpyANOCTED AMR
2. Camoner anonere ynpasnseM nerko, oven yororsne W663
‘oco6wxranpua0e
3. Bunonwone saneram nocankn WoKnoWTeNsHONpOCTOR,
4. Rocromcreoncamonera manReTon WOXKOUTENEHO MCOKaR
‘maneapermocre na mepninanx, GnaronapA xopOUe cropONOATeN
oct, wTo nae BoaMoxwocTs #ectu aosayiMish GO! CHCTpeGH
‘Tenautenpornorinea, 70 He cera BoaMoXHO Ha caMOneTaK KI
Fik-TB nna a-5.
5. B ropnaonransuom cxopocta M-185 nmeer Coneiwioe
pemayuiecteo, no cpaenenna c caxonetasa oreecTBerNoro
nporasoactea, aaxxe ccamoneramanporianea
Ckopocteno ropxaonty oF aa0noTHBNON NO MaKCHMANLNOH
‘cawoner paseusaer oven Oicrpo no cpasneniioc NalT-3, Nla-S
W-BoM, 2. weer xopoUlyo npweMuCTOCTE,
‘@nrypis aicwero unovaxa BunonwmeT nerKo, GHCIpO
2nepriwio, ananorisoM-16
‘Cuutraio, 470 camoner M-185 ¢ Moropom M-71 ana M-B2, ¢
soopyaeient3 nywe-LUBAK*, orsevaer aceM TpeGonartim sii
‘enon Goeeoi paGort
1-185 nanseTca nyu camonoromncrpeGurensHoro THna
‘nocaoertnpocrorea ynpaanenias, no CKopOCTH, ManeEpy (OCOGEKHO
‘a pepTuxann),no Boopyxenmo wxnayvect
Tlersnai-@porToBnKs 3TOr0 CaMOneTa xAyTC HeTepneNEM
nagponrs
Urypaan nonka crapuit neitrenanr Mrnareen nonvepnisan
-Mepetimana cawoner 1-185 wxaKoi rpyawocrA We MpenCTaRNRET
‘Ans cpeavenonroroanennoro neTwunea...Cawoner 80 BCEX CMaRX
"npocr, ycrorwe. Baner ropaaio npOW, veM Ha x1... ;OpHIOM:
‘anbit maneap pasen Ak... Moropa M-71, M-62 enonne
otoARUIe, wOUDHe, BAHOCANOHE™.
‘Anpoxonyeuite.aT0 spewacreiranne-185M-71 (aranoH)
_nawTensno npeszowen no Nereus naHHsN nepaWe O6paguts
Ha aazoncxx wonsrranii Mocinion nonysitn cxopoct 667 KM,
‘pews nonwena na 000m yrertusnach Ha nonuanyre (C5,220
4,7 win), Ormterwe nnuse menxie, nerKO yCrpanumtse HEAOCTATK
‘ers @CBOeM 2aKENEHI Grin KpATOX:
‘Odpaaoewit camoner M-185 ¢ M-71 mo caome nerntan
‘BannM n BOOPYxENHO RERRETCR AYYUMM COBPEMEHKLAM
werpe6urenow
‘20noROpR 1942. navanuichrocynapcTReHNWse vonuiTaNIAA 8
HMMM BBC, roropwe nposoann wasecTHA neTwnR-MenuTaTENS
LM. Cre@anoacuh BoGnere ywacraosan nT. @enpoey, GuBunah
‘nowouyuncoM navanenna Hcnexurin BBCi, Cran CraST, ed
‘nunoroM OKE Fxoaneea.
15 noxa6ips 1943 r. Cresbanoacxast nonywun ewe Gonsiuyio
‘cxopoc (680 x/4), xors wee cawonera Gun a 85 kr Bone, Nome
‘a asoncex HcnisTanux (3735 emecro 3650 Kr — BOCHORKOM 3a
‘over sannex numero Tonnviga wMacna). Boren npoxonaK
‘exopocts aocrurana 708 xs, HO YCTORSHOO REPHATE “MNOWALY=
We yaawanoce ia-2a NemuICOTMLX MArHETO, HiraKOrO KaveCTeA
‘CBee, noxoih pa6oves xapGoparopa AK-71BN na pacvernor
‘score. lsaxasi Credsanoecxiit CosepULan BuiKYRENIe NOAA
Wa-2a ocTanOBKH MOTOPA, NpHNeM, BO BTOPOM pas NHOMsOUINa
aapus.
Tete navinie aranonnoro M185 Gunn muanarouymarcn, Ta,
3a of 6oeao! paawopor, Ha HOMMHANLHOR pexiMe pAGOTE
‘nenratens, on HaGwpan 1500 merpoe euicoTe — 8 nonropa-Aea
pana Gonsive, wes ace vasecrite worpeGuTena, (Bor KaKin xin
‘ToT noKasarensy ApyrwxworpeGuTened: SK-7, x-9 — 800-900 m:
Jla-5 — 1000 ws fla-SH, BI-109G-2— 1100; Sla-7 — 1200
5-3 — 1200 m.) Ormewanuce raxxe XopowiaR ManeapennocTe,
‘uicone noxasarenn yeroruuocru ynpaennemocT, npocroTa
TeueununoTapoaanu, oTmNHOENOBERENUE Ha GONKUNKYENAK
araxat (Creganoecxnii: Mo texnike niunoTuponanin caMoner
Inpasren w AOcTyneN neTwaKy cpeANeH KeannouKaLN... TPH
‘sanyipannncamoneTana nnarposamn es urTKOs, MaCKOpOCTA 11-180, 1-185 — nocneane ucrpeGurens Tonmapnoea
27
190 xu/4, camoner chavana KawimaeT NoxaNiNaTLcA C KpLINA Ha
xpuno, unpst AaneNetiweM NORTRMeaHN pyri Ha COGR NNARHO
‘onyexaer noc. enpoan: «CaMoner waerc Gpowenneim ynpaBne-
ven na V=250-300 xw/ ycrovMneo... Ha napawroTapowaninn
Ccamoner novonutncs 20 exopocTa 180-190KM/¥, nprNeMcpuBa He
aGmonaeres...»
B nemo ounce M-185 Creanowcxnit nonvepxwean:
-Hecorps na Gonsuye Harpyary KaKeanpathuiAMeTp, caMoneT,
CGnaronaps voknowrensno yaasnomy Coveraniio opm, ra6a-
pirT08, npexpacnOm MexanizaLune Kana HyRANHOR KOMONORRE
‘Gnajiaer OVEN’ BbicoxnW CKOPOCTRNAH CKOPONORVEMHOCTHO,
‘opowell maneopenocrio w.cpasmATensMOANpOCTOTOMA TENA
‘anoTmposaninn
Nocranoexa opcuposannoro moropa w oGnervenne
KOncTpyKuitn ewe Gonee yaywuiaT neTHue AAHHBE NPOCTOTY
Toone nanoruponan,
‘Boe aT0 3actasnser ovwraTe, wT0 anni caMoner aanweTcR
nepenectwaa..»
Casnneas 1-185 c apyrumu camonerann co 286920-
‘6paanana anurarensaa, Denpoonncan: «M-185M-71 0 neTHO-
aweepenmen ceolicrBaM, nonyeNntin CROPOCTAM ZaHMMAaeT
nepace wecro.
‘Tonnea nunonponania e cpaaentc camonerom MalT-Si
Mu M-82 na camonere M-185 M-71 npowe 1 oceoenne ero a
crpoeesnxwacrax 6yner nerve,
‘Boeswie xavecrsa camonera H-185M-71, uwerowiero 3.cum-
ponte nyuxinc 500 crams, uve yROMRIY TAX CAMONEOR,
Yrounsiowocte neva anonere mente,
B -Biznonaxs, nonnicanntux pykoBonctaoM Hnctutyra,
onyuuen woxonepom Masapeninsn Credanoackirovopinoce
‘0 nnoxot paGore moTopa Ha pAcNETHO! BLICOTe, ero HIEKOH
anexnocTa, To aaTRHyno HENMTaHAR
To camonery nasteannce cneayouyre ocnoonue neers:
cbopinecanitKoawipex xaGuts, uoxaKaIDU 0620p, OTCyTCTENE
anapiinoro e6poca cnenxnon wact Gonapm, tyroe pysHoe
Yynpaanenie xanoan xanoravt aacnonKol acnopanvaropa,
B aaxmoweniu x axry, nomnacannouy 29 sweapa 1943 roza
avanonuxom HIM BBC renepan-naropom MTCIA.NocoKoesn,
1. Camoner H-185.¢M-71 xonctpyxuii# Tos, Nonaapnosa,
Boopyxennuit TpeMR cHHXpOMHEMM nywKaN LIBAK-20 6
Goexounnextom 500 narponoe, npi aanace ropwovero 470 x,
senserca nya coopemenean vcrpeOuTenen.
lo axcmeansoi cxopocTH, cxoponomvesmocmtpepTnan-
omy maneupy 1-185 ¢ M-71 npeaocxonyt orevecraenHue
ocnemwme cepniime camoners npornenuxa (Me- 1097-2
8-190).
2. Pexomeninosarenpunsire na soopyxenne camoner1-185¢
Moropon M-71 w xonaraiicraoeare 0 sanycKe ero @ xpynHO-
Ccoputwoe npowanoncTa. HopansHuil noneTwsih Bee np 3TOM
Ne nonxennpessiuiaTe 3600 xr
3. Npocime Haponnoro Kowiccapa ABauMonHOm NpoMesul-
‘nennocta norpeGovare or sasona Ne 19 ycrpanure nedexres nO
oropy M-71, oGopyaoRare Morop woanywntie, caMonycKoN,
‘otunpeccopow nnenocpencTBentsM snpbicrOM.
4. RlorpeGoearsor rnamvoro Koncrpyxropa tos. lonixapnoea,
Yorpanens seimanenntix nedexTos cornacno HacToRWIerO axTaM.
‘recrHvamenenn eseprexaxsina cepninol nocrpofen A-185¢
M7
5. Aer pasocnare:
‘Sxsemninap Ne 1 — UK BKM1(6) roe. Manenxooy. Sk2eunnsp
Ne 2 — Tnasnonty wxxenepy BBC Kpacnolt Apwnn... B ror x
‘eve rraoneit wioKonep BC A.K. Penun anni axr yraepaun,
Crour samerire, vr0 euie 23 oxta6pa 1942 ron pyxos0ncTBo
HM BBC o6patunoce Cranmry cnpoceGOA yoropuTScTPOMTeA-
‘creo wensnoweranmmecxoroncTpeGuTenR BBcHe 1943, OTOP
tmwton Os exopocte y aeMni 550-560 xu/M, a na euucore 6000:
7000 m — 680-700 xuw/¥. M 8or TaKOM ucrpeGwTeNs (npasaa, ©
‘epeeswsn dosensxoNs, HOCOIHaNTENHO Gono; CKOPOCTIAO
yyaemann — 600 4/4) yonewnonpowen womans
Havanace nopyoTosxa cepniworo npowseoncrea na 3av0Re
NeB1 eMoccoe, we sansrom cepnet. apannensnocucnesanan
W-185M-71araron 1942
|F185M-71procucton standart, 1942
‘sunycrunn cepuiineie veprexn. Nou ovoM, Kak noxnanean
onuxapnos yxe 29 snaps 8 HMM BBC, npowenu crvxenie seca
(©9667 xr no 2420-3450 xr uycrpanunu aisRanenise AOdeKTH.
‘Onacascs ovepenroiinposanowr, 4 boepans 1943. axonal
Huonaesns nawer niicewo 8 LK BKM(6), Crannny, exoTopOM, @
‘actocmm, roBopures: «Tea rona nanpmxennon pabore:naWiero
KonctpyeTopcKOro Konnext#toa nogBONANH CoanATSHCTPeOHTEN.
1-185 M-71, Huan on npowen yxe Yow rocucnsiTanin @HMM BBC.
oxaaan ckopocrey etn GOOKW/4, ropocti na aiscoTe6150%—
680 n/m moor rae pesepes!aansneliuero nomen NETH
panes
V-185-M-71 xqer Bawiero pewennn o ganycre 8 cepHinoe
npovese0ncr90...
oaopa.o pesepeaxnosswonns nerresx aanix, Nonukapnon
ven @ eiay We ToMexo M185, annie KoTOpOrO ROMs Bunt
opuiciTbca 3a cxeT ChiEKeMINN NECA KONCTDYKUINA, YeTAORK
onnuMuvonoro MoTOpa M-71 (a npH NepEOA BoaMoxHOCTH —
M-71®, wouwocre0 2200 n.c.), ow Comnanne ero MOAN
oBaNnesx BapmanTos, Nan KOTOpUMM 8 OKE yxe saBepuiaace
pa6ora,
21 @eepans 1943, Nonuxapnoe nonncan acxuaHe npoext
wopynbuKausi: W-187 M-71 (M-71@) 4lt-186M-90. Danserwec
‘Gnerwenve xoncTpyrauns, ynywuvenve a9ponyManNNA, YTaNOBKa
4 nywex nossonsns ewe Gonwe noswicaTe nerHse W Boeame
avectea. Npeanonaranace ycranoaxa Gonee MouNOro MOTOpA 28 'Opma Fyre
At 6 Bi
iE KK MH a
‘pane, pyneih(kax n aneporos) — nonoTHsKaR
LACH — onroctoesnioe, youpauieecs, c Boanyuno-macnaHor anoprusauyie. Koneca 700x220 mn (Ha H- 185 M-71 (aTanoH)
1-187 — 650x200 mw), ¢ miesMaraveconer TopMosaMn. KocTuns — caMoopHEHTHPyOULMiICR, c nHeBMaTIKOM 3OOx125 MM,
‘asronarieckn cronopnuuyiica nepen BaneToM. YEOPKA M BLINYCK WACCH (@XNIONER KOCTHIN), YRPABNEHME TOPMOSaMAN H NOCAROANLIMN
luyrrrayn — or nhesmocwcremts
IBITATEMs xpenuncs x pame Net groaensoca Ha 8-44 cTepsesor MoropaMe, ceapenHol 9 crams SOXTCA. B ee KOHCTpYALIIND
lopraniecks sxonnnn nacberei ane nywer
BUT — rpexnonactnesh AB-5-1 19 (avamerp 3200 wm) — Ha M-185 w AB-5-118A (nvamerp 9400 om) — Ha M-187. OPS OY BNatvaEK BUN BxBD G4OHBO!IO ALDOHD ZBL
'V OL — £81-W 8H ‘v 09 — S@1-M®H BxEQOUOEN si90We “anEVUOdLNan 8 — 191
2H ‘eHevUod.non a — Uv g7 OU BRE H axsLOEOK 8 — (¥99S) HRHKEBOGALN=LOGU HOHEOHDO "B¥EO Hcl EYEROHINS VSL OHOOEHSS
‘bu wexuuacoxp You avaniKia — emeou ‘weveLeanel Yedeu HOserVOH— YeB-W SBt-H BH SOMUeMaNcEd AdOLYHUYEOLOVN
|ocu uunundpob:t%nad 22020 a
20 7
‘ (avon 400530
16 18 Zeb Sop?
7
W-185 M-82A Scxnsnusit npoexr, mai 1941 r.
1-185 M-82A sketch project, May 1941
oo 8050 _
y 1-185 M-71, production standard, 1942
9 [62 5 Bly B 6 0-185 M-71 oranon, 1942 r.
9
TET
IRGMOTE: 1280
usky andor 1-187 M-71, sketch project, February 1943
Mi-187 M-71 Scauanasii npoexr, despane 1943 r. 8050
+2098. Oco parwy wt
5. 70.
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i
Ir
1 aaazyunei ora. 9CMB (B51 19x 185WABS-1184noH-187);2—xameas 3 ravansanaayrosaGoprunoe: 4 ronyonosiacropamarop
(i 188M824vanepaou arane nenax crural) MacropassaropHBCM.9: 6 macroGax:7 graaanso-erponravtasl CxaO5IR
'8— uertponamereGens06a; 9 ~ enyrpewnnnanoT; 10 ysorlUBAK; 11— nynewors LUKAC; 12—narpotwteropoGot Goroeixyuex (Nein
‘nant op) 13 pyraua rata 14rarponse repo6ienyneweTeeLLKAC (nes) 15 —narporonopoSa paao yo (Maer OPT)
16 ercnopanmse Barrons 17 GannowcxaTorosaaayra; 18--paasocraniunPCH-dupaayononrounac K-10: aono% 19 xy7pewes
_aerewna;20-— angynynerop 124-521 —npornsotina rept Carano; 22— seense0raOa 23 ~ WMA200TBOAN 24 — MORN AS YETaNOaN DaPRBOA
‘yw: 25 — mors apse myer 26 ~ craopennacsopaararopoe; 27 — “eesAB.P.:28 eTopolykaazrensTepwonapet(yeTanoaneyepeten
1~ 9SMVthree: blade ajustableptchpropller/AV-5-119at-185 and AV-5-118A at-187):2- engine cooling shutters; 3 ~ aintakes tunnels; 4— autor
‘cooler 185 M-E2A-t he st stageot the gh tests)5—VSM-9olcoolers; 6 allank;7 — fselage andcentrewing sectionjinttultank;B-cenre
weg section fuel tank; 9—iner cowing; 10 20mm SHAK cannons; 11 - 7,62mmShKASmachineguns, 12 -side-moumtedcannors ammunition contin
(starboardandportse); 13 feeding chutes; 14 SIKAS machine uns anmunion containers (porte); 15 ~centrewing secbon cannon ammuniion
‘container (starboard side); 16 onygentanks; 17 — presse tanks; 18 — ASI-4radostaton andRPK- 1Chaenoke (See gu baby) Mand operated sp
‘rection der; 19—iner aerial, 20~ 19A-Sbattory;21~ant-futter weight 22 ~ inkclacardshute;23- casing decard suite; 24~cannon acces
‘atch mounting and charging); 25 ~ cannon accesshatch charging) 26ol cooler aps;27 ~ A.V.R clock 28 tesecond thormacouple cat (twa
Installed during ight tests insteadofBE-45 fuel quantity indicate); 29 ~US- 900 speed ndcator; 30 tuningicatr;31—rateofelmbindcator,
32 compound pressure and vacuum gauge; 33 ~3-arrowindeator (pressure oltemperatr,folpressre);34~almeter, 35 RPK-10-Chaenoke
Inccator; 36 GAL-50gasanalyser(twasinstaled rng fight testsinsteadoarticalherison)37 ~TE-21 tachometer38~ thermocouple sear,
.29-KI-compass; 40 —RSL-4radiostation receiver 41 normalpower conto unt; 42 alttude compensstorcontrolunt 43 speedcompensator contol
Lunt 44 — ta gear lock ever 45 — propel ptch contro ae; 46 laps contallever 47 — elecinc powered armamentiock; 48 landing gear man
‘over: 49— crcut breakers pane; 50~o cooler fapcontrolever; 51 engine cow fps contol whee, 52 — ignition controlswitch; 53 KPA- bls oxygen
Lt 54— landing gear poston mechancalinccater rows; 55 PBP-IAgun ight56~irmtab controlwheo57--bombrelease controller,
'58—manualfvelinjector 59 ~AFA-P photocamerscontroknobs 60 lanting gear poston lightndicator’61~ engine nstuments:62 landing gear
‘actuators; 63~ brake ine hose; 64 —laning gear down lock;65~mainwheo! faring contol inks assembly; 66 flr caps 67 sa 68 nowigovon ght,
{69 splthaps; 70 ~talgearshockdamper
BOOPYKEHHE nepsuix sxsetunnapos H-185 cocToRNO 43 jByx 12,7-Mu nyneMeToR EC W AByx 7,62-nM nyneneroe WKAC, B
‘Aansievaven yeranasnsarice Tpr nyu LUBAK ¢ o6uy Goesanacom 500-520 crapanios na M-185 M-B2A 1 500-560 crapaoe Ha
W-185 M-71 (aTanon) — 250 cHapanos Ha ueHTpaNLiyO nyuKy, 140 — Ha nesyO #170 — na npaBye. BoopyweHne M-187
‘eTtipexrywesnoe: ane crieporsie.c Goesanacom no 200 cHapanioN Ha nyuky H ABe KpbiNveRtIe C GoesanacoM no 120 ovapAO8. 1-185
6uin emcraertns cosercxina vcTpeSitTene, cnocoGwtun nomwsT 500 kr 6oMG (2x250 xr) Hnn peaxtHaHsr cHApAROB PC-B2 Nod,
onconsan xpuina,
PADVIOOBOPYDOBAHME exnovano panvoctanuno PCH-4 u pagwo-noryxoMnac “Maevox". SkcnepumenTansian aKTeHNa
Pagyocranuyn 6tina nponoxena Ha apdopoetixsonsTopax BHYTDM chosen, peayCNATPHBANACY YCTAHOBKA CrpaBa-AnepeAH OT
a6 800-Non Mase AANA OGLMHOM aHTEH
'BPOHMIPOBAHVE H-185 coctoano ns 6powecrumicr, SpoHeNauKh Cer M nepenHero OpowecTexna. Ha 1-187 SpoHecTeKNO Saupt-
tuano nersnca Take W Coan.
HOPMANIbHAR EHTPOBKA: 1-185 M-82A — 24,696 CAX, IM-185 M-71 (aranon) — 29,996 CAX: H-187 M-71 — 21,19 CAX. 11-180, 4-185 — nocneanue ucrpeGuTens FTonuxapnosa
33
M-71@ unpowenwero e aarycre 1942 r. crennossie nenesrannn
M-90 (2080 n.c.), nmeswseroBcpasHona*CM-71,Ha 11% MonuMA
upene u mene wec.
‘MaxcinmasHan cropocte M- 187 ¢-71 nonyanace pashor
(621 xm/sty enn, 663-670 KM /4— Ha nepson rpaminie BICOTHOCT!
(3400 te) » 710-718 xw/' — Ha sTOpOH rpaHHue BuIcoTHOCTH
(6250). CM-7 1d Makcwmansiian cropocre Ha pacseTHol auCOTE
onysanace TaKoM xe, Ho y3eNs¥ M HanepeOlirpaniue siCOTHOCTA
‘ona Boapacrana n0 650 x4/ 709 xM/' cooraercTaeHHo. CM-90
vaxcusansian Cxopocr Ha pacveTHOF|ebicoTe Guna Bu eule ae,
Taanisie pacveriee, Ho sone peansrtie, Tax kax 1-187 (M-166) —
‘nue Monnaies ior oxpaTHO WonerTaHHOrOM-185, CTeMAXe
‘OcHOBKtMU reoMeTpHYECKHNN H B9PoAMHAMMNECKHMM Mapa
‘erpanu. B cyuwooTH, 8 paCHeTaXHyxHO OisnO ECT CHAKOHAE
eca KONCTpYxUMH, yMeMbueNMe OSOBOrO ConpoTHENENAA
‘voaenwa, Gonbisyo MOUWOCTeR CmyNaeCM-7 1D neue MEFs
bec camonera uentu minene ogenroxa np yoranoaKe M80,
(OwnGxa Morna Gist MIAMaNSHOR, “TO KaCaeTcs MOTOPOB, 70
Mei nocTapanuch Tax ckownovoaaTe camoner H-187, 470 nM
nocranoaxe woropa M-71u M-90Gyner Mensreca TOMeK MOTODHaR
Yyeranoexa, a ro apenn, Kax cam camoner, annnoTe 0 1-H pani
rosenaxa W Ece BoopyxeHve OCTaeTER OMHO M TO xe, TaKOe
‘Peweine crxnsi0 oBneraer cepnitoe nporsBonCTEOCaMoneTos
4-187 non atx 8a Moropa», —nucan Tlonwxapnoa 8 2oKnanHon
anwcxe K3cKnSHOMY NpOEKTY.
'Bce, spon Gu, cxranteanocs xopowo: aanyoKaeTeR 8 cepHO
crpeGurens, sHawirtensio npesocxonmuIAA ce CyWIeCTEVOUNE,
paspaboranss ewe Oonee cosepwenrisie ero MonMiKaLi.. HO
ewenrn onpmesTan na soopyxennie 1-185 He nocnenosano.
(Cyqs6a W-185 Suna npenpewena 16 despane 1943 rona o
penne (oKonarensHo pewena nosaHee) pm O6oyaneNan cena
Monnxapnosa or 4.02.48 r. ror anwaoq vanoxen a xnure A.C.
‘Sxonneaa «Liens xsH
Hano cxasats «Towra oTy ery, snepenie ranariryo8 1968".
(enocnencrenumnoroxparHo nepevsanasHyn —nocnenyniipas.e
1987 rony), HeaosMoxno aaxenpencTasHT, WeM, xooNe M-180,
‘Sannneanoce OKB Monnkaprosannocnenwie 6 ner (1999-19441.
Borperitre npawoe ynomnranne 06 M-185 nesoaMoXxvo.Flepesih
paa 06 arom nerpeGuTene SkoBneR acroMMNaeT ® CBOE APYFOM
‘enure «Coperoxve camoner (1975), we nanan ouewRA M185
He rovops o neribx makin. TONGKO 8 TPETHEM WORAHMM KAHEA
sCovercane cawoneru (1982 r.) Akounee naueT 0 TOM, wTO 6
‘eKa6pe 1942 r. Credanoacxnlt nonywin Wa M-185 cKopoct
{680 M/s, pexopayyio B CCCP na To spew.
Ho aaxe 8 niocnenwen vanannn sens xusHv> (1987 +.)
‘uraen: =... 1-180 Gun nocrpoeH 8KOMMNECTEE TPEXOKSEMADOS.
Ha nepaom va nix 8 caMom navane neTH¥e woneTaNMl.. noTWO
‘Banepni txanoa. Ha eropom, cnyoTs Hentoro BpeMenn, pan6ncn
soenti neTwnk-wensTarens Cyan. Mosxe Ha TpeTeeM M-180,
vawectHbid vcneirarens CrenanseKOr, COBepUAR BbIMy ENED
ocanky W3-a OcTanoskn ABHraren®, He AoTAHyN 0. aSpORpOMA,
‘apeaanca 8 anrap ncropens.
‘Tpyawo nosepir, 70x 1966 r. usu saKapKoMacosceM
yxe 236un, vem ornmvancald-1800r M185, #70, xpome onsiTHnx
1-180, Gunn euryuierneie cepirise, vrocyulecTBosaro WecKOMKD
‘BapwahTos cosepweHHo HoBOroMcTpeGHTens M-185, na ONHOM HS
oTopancnpw noproroaxe HonksTaiish na RansHocTS HnorH6 Cre
anvenox. Tex Gone, 70 peweHHe NPOBONETe STH HCMEITAHAR
{uno npwnsTo Ha TOM caMom coseuiaHinn s KpeNe, 0 xoTopoM
‘conned ne HOCKONKO ETPANAYCRYCTR,
‘Bavems, cnpawnsaeroa, Skosnesy novanoGunoce ws Bcex
ocrposnixi1-180 HI1-185 auipsieare ngalN-180 " onmHl-185,
‘Bagaarh vx 3a 3 ontsTHbx M- 180, Ha KaxsOM Ha KOTOPANK NOTG
nerwnK-veneiTaTens? OvesHnHo, STOO SaqaTs TOM HyKHOMY eMy
ceeuieHnic aanNOd Tents." «CranAn Npowen BcmyX MACENO KOH
Ccrpyrropa HLH. Nonuwapnoga, 8KoTOpOM TOT AOKnavBa.NO HOROM
‘Gscrpoxonvom vcrpeGwTene, npoxoasweM SaBO—KNeMCMSTaH
* Kak vagecrHo, 8 npownue rons eauKoxnst nponyweHER
TrhagmsToM TpaxTo8xa, xaK npasMo, CTavoDMace HOpMOR, Horo, K
‘sacroo, He nponsowno c H-185: ewe a 1968 r. A. Marea m
Ti Creqanoscen w cuowx wnrax paccxasann 06 stow camanere.
mokasaausem Coneusyo cKopocres. Kax Haabisarick CaMOneT
aryo oF noraaan ckopocTe, Fkoamnes He ros0pHT, 98TO NWT O
‘ToM, To camoneT npowlen ToMexo vacTe saBOACKAK NeTHEX
venuTaHi: «...Mb ¢ WaxypHisim noctapanncs obweKTHBHO
‘OUeHTS NaLUNHY K naTe ef BOIMOXHO Goee WeNeDNEBAOLIVIO
xapaxrepucriny. Ho Tax kax caMoneT npOWEN TONbKO YacTe
S@BORCKIx vCnbITaHIAR, aT OxOMVaTeNsHOe SaKMOYeHNe BrsNO
eB0aMo0.
Mexay npowe, Cranw sanirepecosanca nansoctuo noneTa
sroro worpe6urenn, aaMeTHB, “TO Ona eKOPOCTe 6e9 HEOGXOIH
‘MoH slanbKocTH eule Mano 0 ¥eM ropopuT. Mut waaBann LINDY
‘ancnocT,
—Nposepeno snonere?
— Her, aanswocte ewe He nposepena 8 nonere. 310
paccvernue nanise
—Ficnosam He sepio. Cnepea nposepsre snonere aansHocrs,
anorom6yaeM peware, KaK Our. c TOA Maunol. CoPMaC pewlaT
pat.
Vornoxnn nicetoflonakapnosa scropony.»
Ho sent fonveapnos nian o Tpex rocucnsirannsx B HAM
[BBC, acre koTOpen Gunw y ManerKo8a, c NpHNOKENHEAMM K HIM
OTatiBaMN pOHTOBLX NeTANKOB, KOTOPHIe, B OTANNHE OF
‘BaMHapKOMa, CyMeU naTe MaUINHe OXOHYaTENHOE SaKNONOHH.
Tlereo npennonoxitre, To NonksrKa sOGLeKTABHO OUBHITe
‘Mawinye Guina Crom xe *OObeKTHBNOM®, Kak paccKad OG TOM
‘arrarenaw moro ner enyor.
Ws npuwenennoro ansona xopowo sMmKo, Ka noa¥ac
piace Baxe PeUIEHM, HACKOMEXO CHbHO OHNIABHCENM
or cyGvexrnsnoro noknana ~orseTcTeevssx ToBapnusedi=w nae
acTpoeHia “s0xas, Kak Mano OsiN0 scecTopONHero akannsa,
Haroweu, nonoe orcyrcreve xonnerwansHocTw. BcaMow aene,
ra6mere Cranmanpucytcreywr: Monoros, Mrkoay, Llep6aKot
‘aa aevauyortsx cneuanvcTos, no cywiecrey, — OnMs AroBres
(Ulaxypan aarimsance o6uyean Bonpocamn, a8 TextuNeoRHe NOTH
he snnkan). Oxcyrcreyor npeacrasnrenn HIM BBC, napume
eTpe6uTenv BnecrAUIy OUeNKy H pexoMeNnOBABLLIME NDHKATS
‘ero na Boopyxenne, Het Monnkapnoga, cnocoGHoro orseriTs Ha
_n0Goh wonpocro camonery, moTopocTporTenef,npencrasnTeneh
‘sasona No 81, rae navanace nogroTosKa Cepwitnoro npowseOn-
crea... Bcex sipencrasnaers RkoBnes (nso sanMTepecosar0e),
Ha no6yo HeTOsHOCTe, NenorOs0pKy, TEMAeHUAOSMOCTE CYANEHAR
oToporosospasiTbHexoMy.
(Ovens nrtepecio is yaar ocnosuo, wTo rosopun AKoBnes
Cranuny, Ho 970 HeBOsMOxHO, a BOT NO KaKMM sonpOCAM
‘SapoxRannce (He Cann no ce6E, KOHENHO) COMHEHUR y CranHa—
yaraene 9 AoxnanHoh flonukapnosa ot 25.02.43, xotopaR
anniaoTCR TaK: +B ens yTOSHEHIAR MK OCBELIEHIR BOSHMKIIX Y
‘npasirtenscrea no camonery H-185 psa sonpocos poenanisa00
oxecnenyousyo cnpaaky”.
leptin Bonpoco nanswocra noneva-185.floniaaprios
‘uican, see 8 nonere we nposepinn va-3a asapmn'camonera. HO
‘anac Tonavsa Ha M-185 aHaNNTeNGHO Gonblwe, EM y ADyTUX
\crpeGwTener — 650 muTpos (480 xr) — n pacseTHan aansHocT>
noneva Ha 0,9 maxcumansHo® cKopoc™ pasa 640 KM npx
opwansnoi sanpasxe (340) n900 now nono sanpasce (480 xr),
‘aKa 8 axcranariolicxopocTH — 8001" 1 130k cooTBeTCTBRHHO.
+B aoxnansof sanwcxe HKAN — Nipapwrenscrey #8 orvere Hi
‘BBC nanshocTs na-sa ocropoxHocTw Guna yrasana BOO KM» —
rnncan flonuxapnos.”
‘Dymaeres, sto Tyricam Hukonali Haxonacaie nnouar. HyK0
6tuno eure 8 noun or 4.02.43 yraaar® pacveTnyo nanssocTe(kaK
‘8 aoKnanyoi or 25.02.43"), na nBoo6we npuBecTa 8C8 TX, aHe
ronsxo cxopocrs.
‘Bropu Gbin sonpoc © gece M-185 M-71. BHANMO, Noa
‘veporeanoce, #70 oH Gonsiue, 4em y ApyrHKHaUNK uCTpeGuTENeH,
Paccmarpwnate aTor napamerp cam no cee — wanioGnennan
‘“roSu swrareno crano nowsTHo, HacKonbKO HeoBxORNNS!
Gunn porte HonuTaHiR Ha AAMSHOCTe, NOCMOTDHM, XaKIM Gut
‘Tor napawerp y AByrix nawx worpeOuTeneh: Sk-1 —~ 650-700
"4; FATA — 649 ea; F-7B — 700 ut ik 8 — 875 xo Ak-ST — 795
fo; Fac S2.— 1360 wo, Fk-8Y — B75 no e-3 (BK- 105-2) — 645
For: Sie (BK-107) ~ 704 eu; Nla-5 — 765 xu; Na-7 — 635 xm Awbopran noc W.185N-71, T2701
185M-71 nstumentpone!
wtopionocxaW-185M-824
1-185M.824 instumontpane!
Manepa SkoBneBa B ero KHUFaX. HO, BIANMO, CKROKHOCTE
Rormarmeckoh, GeaoTHocHTenLHOR oUeHKe Beca Guna My
eroTopuaxapyrixcnewanncron, Hem ee MONO OTRCHTD, TO
hae @ axre rocucnuranuit Tpe6yercn, 47O6t copa W185
feciin ne Gane 3600 kr? Noxemy irenno 3600? M noveny,
anpiep, aeceanocpenctaenitsi 0 CHOMANETHN NHN
‘o0pyxeHito Fk-9.¢ woTopoMMoUYOCTEO 11807.C. Mor vaHeTE BEC
3035 xr, a anawTenito Gone cxOPOCTHOMH MOUHO BOODYKENEA
1-185 camurarenem ouocrsn 2000 n.c. ne Mor were 3650 xr?
‘Brepeontenyae narpyaxa na In.c.—2,56xr, #oRTOpoM—1,82xr
Kaxiranectwo, Cran, 8 uenos, paaOupancs @aavaLyat, WO OpRR
nero wmtepecovans yawenexexe napaeTpe. HagToM Ox GeiNd
wrpare.
onmapnos rican, w70«... Yeoperwveckiit nec cepHAWOro
‘camonera nose 03420 kr, euecr0 3667 kr As O6pABUOEOEO.
posenerar paGora naer nam ynepennocTe, wro BeccaMoneTas
3500." # cepwis, nan Gynt BeayenoaKo Busnepxan
(Oven moConeTans, HABONAUUIM a MvOTHe PaaNeALNeNR,
{an rpetwi nonpoc — 0 BLuCoKOH HarpyaKe Ha KeaRDaneth MeTD
xpuina. Kak yore ronopuinocs, npoexTupyn M-185, Nonwapnos
CcoanaTensnonowien Ha noRsauIENKyO HOrPYOKY Ha KLAN, XOPOWO
npeAcraanka, KaK ontwucutpoeaTe ace napamerpu ncrpeGwTenR.
‘pmesneTnomnece 3650«r yentsian narpyaKara KpENO Ona
208 rh. Taxa nonvsunva yan Harpyaxn BHKAN ace epenst
lactpewana nactpevaer Konoccanenyo KDMTAKY, ax HeAOTYCTAMO
sucoxan wanexywan 2a Co60; NenIONYCTiNMO BuICORME NOCAROANE
‘ekopoctH HniaKyIO Mane=peHHOCTEs, — nucan floniKapnO8.
is. aKTos rocicneTanini or2t8o8 @pOHTORKHX NeTNKOR Mbt
fnaenn, sto aanerHo-nocanoxnue m Maneapennie KaveCTEA
‘camonera nonyutna GeaoronopowNo BuCOKYO OUerKy. =. HKAN
npi 9TOM OcHOBKIBAeTCR Na NpAMEpe yCTapeBUINK repMAMCKIK
crpeGurenelt Me-109-2 Xe-100, a raxxe Ha cnewanHor
paGore IAT, nponenannon scepeaue 1942. (auneneN0 a.)
‘eaxouan yeranoaina npenensnyo Harpyaxy Ha 1 M?.coMpeMeNHOrO
erpeGurens He sue 180-185 xr/Ne
‘Ora xe Towka apenun UATH Gwna ornauiena Ha sHaysHor
xonepenum, Ho npanaa, Wa cnemyouu nen Ouina nyOmuHO
esawyyposana navaneinKoM LAT.
‘Boater Bonpoc: xoMy nonanoGunaceacepenne 1942rona
zaxan «cnewnantitan paGora LAT, ccna yeneuno nerant-185,
81- 1096-2, FW-190, -Tannepbon-napyrue ncrpeGwren? Momo
‘npeanionoxsre: nannaR paBora — cneusaxaa, nyxntit na Toro,
‘ro6er noxanamt wecoorBeTCTaNe A 185 KaxiM-TO -haysHO O60CHO-
‘sane Nopians
lonixapnoe nvican, 70... noeuwenne narpyannna TM xpbina
werpe6urena — sanenie nenaGexnoe H NporpeccHEHOE...n,
apryserponanno, na KonkpeTHKnpuMepaxu Wx>paKAOKaaeAN
‘270... PeaK0® YoomUNONE MOUYOCTHLCOBPEMEHMCTDeGHTEN
ux oropoe nozBonser aNa\iATEMLHO YBONMARTE HaryaKy Ha 1M
puna 6e3 yayAUeNda RepTHKANBHOM MaNeBpeNHOCTH (8 ONA-TO
‘enue RaNRIOTCR Ha Coron GooUOH MaNeEpeNOCTHO),
'UATH a cooen xeaannaysnoi paGore no noaGopy narpyaKi a
1 ue xptana «cnyaiinos HenocMoTpenO TaKoro Mory¥er0 GaxTOpa
(nocywecrey onpenensowiero weprKanbinyo ManeepeHHOCTE)KaK
narpyarava 1 7.¢. mouwoctamoropa,
YOpmit Fyrom
Capawennwocts #anoxennoro aaa x01R Gts 43 TOrO, 4T0
‘ix-7 np warpyaxe.. 177 xF/M wmleeT BopTUKANHVO CKOPOCTE Y
oman 16,5 w/cox, a M-185 M-71 npw narpyaxe 235 xr/s?
20m/cex.
'Bpentn waGopa stscore 5000 My Bk-7 — 5,3 mum, y M185
M-71— 4,700
Taxus o6pazom oxeansyo, 0 HacTanO BpeMs 6paTe BXCORME
arpyanit a TM xpsina, Ho onMOBpeMeNHO C:9THM Wao CAMEO
paGorare naainonSopoM Kpuina wero MexaNvaaNHeH
Bpews nonnocTsio noTsepANO NpaBHMHOCTS BarNAAOB
Humonan Hixonaeawa,
Hy nyereeptaa tun 8onpoc o..nemeanenron sanycxe-185
M-71 @cepuioe nponaeonctao..Flonarapno nonvepKMBaN, 470
V-185 M-71 — eauncteennuali @CCCP ucrpe6uTens, cnocoBHh
‘npotwaoctonTe BI-109G-2nFW-190,
-Hcrpe6irtens Meccepunuarr Bi-109G-2 yxe scrpevanncec
awn norpesurens Sku Mla Wa Crannirpanicxom pow W,
‘no wnorum paccxazam ovesnnes, CopeGa C Hin Orsna He NOR
‘ony nau nerpeGurensit.
Ewe necxonxo ney naan raKoe yreepxnenne acrpeTAno Git
enonepne (@ MOXeT OisTo, # BoIMyULOHIEE) MHOrUx sutTaTeNG;t
focnieranieaxra xiwrax koBneea, @KOTOPUDK-nerKie Skis 8CerB
noGexaaior «neperaxenenniies «MeccepunsnTtir 1 «DOrKe-
Bynuuie. Xova va TaK HagHNaEMse «3ACTORME ron BMIMA-
Tenet surTaren Mor paarnsaers npaaaly (NyCTHHe BOO) 8 TaKI
rowrax kak =Mlocnenwne araxi= (1979 ©), «Pinanennoe He60>
(1983 r.), wannicanntox Aeaxnes Feposwut Cosercxoro Coosa
A.B. Bopoxetianuinn 1.H, Crenaneno, -HeGo Bofits> TpyKabt
Tepon ConerexoroCooaa A.V. loxptauiiniait nexoTOpLXADyrHK
‘ymaeron, wo wenoouenka HeMeuKin caMOneToR H MaCTepCTBA
Innoros «Siodreagxbex — aro weyBaxeNHe NAMATH MOT HK TCH
eTwKoB, He BEpHYAUINKCH C MPONTA, a TaKXE NPAHIKEHNE
myxecraa, repovtama, npodeccuovankHoro MacTeperBa WAUNK
‘a¢08, RoGexsiaauNxxOPOWO OB yHeHHOrO NPOTHBHAA, NeTABLIErO
anopooenacomuxcawonerax
a, Gor.non Crannrpanow nokagantnonmoenpewmaywlecteo
Bt-1096-2han ecexanvctpeCurensiut xoanewa (AK-1, 7, FK-9)
no cxopocta, cxoponoabemnocTa # BOOpYKEHIMO. Zaxe TNa-5,
lanepauie TantrpuMeneHbi, TOMKOY 3OMNN MEN NPELOCKOACTEO
' cxopocta Ka opcaxe, a yxe na BuIcoTe 3-4 KM OrCTaEaN Wa
15-30 e/a 6044/4 — Ha 6000 ¥
-185M-71 npeaocxoaun B-109G-2y denna na 75-05 xm,
va auicore 3-5 xa — va 65-70 m/s, Ha 6000 ml — wa 55 xm,
Yonbxo Wa BucoTax 7.5 — 8 KM npeHMywiecrao 8 cKoPOCTH
rnepexonino xsMeccepiunatrry
lonitcapnoe ican, sox ety 1943'. neoSxonymencrpeGurens
co exopocie nopaaxa 700 M/s MoULitiN nyWEsHaNe BOOP
rons, ro anv monwrbuxauymant ToT BoNpOE He peu: “HARD
Ccxaaate NpaMO, sO HKAN nocnenHNe Fons YepecEyp yEneKCR
oninbinkauuisnan cepiintax camoneToa — AenoM, Ge3yCnORHO,
yan, owes Maino OTsagan BMuwansiCoamAMAO HODDo, Gone?
‘cropocritux, Gonee wouviax e Goonou orHowenv vcrpeGuTenci
Paccyxaann Tak, 70 8 Texyulei BoitHe BaXHO KOMMNECTEO, a He
kavecreo, HKAMiow acerna nemoncrpmpovanuce, a HAM BBC
Yyenyanueo noateepxnanice, rpadwns, re nan cepmlnee 11-180, 1-185 — nocnesve nerpeGurens Flonxapnoea
camoner aanexo neperonn (npaana Ha Bymare) repuancxre
‘erpeGurens:nompscrnsannce camise pasH0OSpaaHe MOTE AH
‘OGtcneNMA HeynaY Haux ueTpeGuTeNeiA Non CranmnTpaROM,
awwnanor, Kot, YeTANOBNEM MK NOR KPEANOMYA@ITOR AIH COMO
xovean WenpaRAeNOH 3anHaxOH GoHdnKa s 3anHh 6K; KITOMY
IApHcoeAMHRNOCY HexNAHNe JaMMMATECR, KOHEYMO, TPYBNUM
‘Reno, sHenpennen ecepnio Ho8or0 ncTpeGuTena
TlooToMy npH noReneHHH HOBOrO UCTpeOuTENR HaNAnHCE
‘onacenvs camoro pasnoo6paaqoro ceoiictea: MoTopaM-71 wer,
‘cnenovarensio camoner Nepeanen: sates roBopitnn, #70 Her
‘camoneranoaM-71,noatomy woropM—71 HepeaneH CTpORTS
{roe HyAHO;TpeGosann HedAWOKDaTrenxFoCMCTeTaNN CaMONeTa
cern xaK-Tononyvanoc, 10 caMOneT Be xe HERONCNATEN
Hakone, camina xapavmanntane uorieom Otsn0 70, 4T0 HOT
‘aavona ans nocranogxn Cepia,
TovtHo, «10 ace 2TH oTHaM nerKO OrnaRaOT, KorAA RCH
-xenesnaa neoGrORHMOCTE BON MET ACEr A MyLUER ODN,
‘em opyxue epara.
Ha ceronwn e wacrn votpeGurenei aroro y Hac Her, Haut
crpeGutenn Gesycnosno ycrynaior MeccepwnnarryBI-1096-2
cri Gouri noraa i401 yenex, TO, KONeWHO, 3aC¥er MoRyCCTEA
nypmecrea nau neTwioe, ane ConepwieNCcrea MaTepHaNeHOR
Viweercs 2agon Ne 81 we sansrait Cepwel, KoTOpeAt OxoTH0
Geperca snenpiTe 8 cepiio aT0T caMoneT B xparvauiMe CPOKH,
‘Bhocre ¢ sas0n0u Ne381 (nnoxo paGoraguie 8 Tarnne) on weer
face wancu NpeepaTuTecn @ Morywu HCTpeGHTeNbiA 2a00R 8
Mooxee:
‘Anoea npononxanuce paGovesno BHeADeKMOMI-1858.cepst0
4 nasanace nonroTosKa x wcneTaHM Ha AaneMocTD. Creda
owcxii 210 apeuac raxenuMut TpasMaMt ronan 8rocnMTaNs
‘80 apenas oGnera Sk-BY 2aropenca MOTO, npoHsoUNna avapHs.
Cau Cregianoscari noperoMenniosan Nonxapnosy aMecroceoA
BA.Crenarnenca
Moproroautenssue noner Crenanvenox npowaKonnn Ha
leropom axaemnnape M-185 c M-71, neraawent ewe 8 1941 r. ¢
'M-81. Bunonine asa nonera, nerark Bucororo oueMMn WCTpEGM-
ens. Sanpena 1943, BacuniANnpeeenTpeTHH pa nonKAN
185 Bacay... axons Ha nocanxy wa LlenrpaneHoMmasponpowe
, T0.nt w3-2a OwMEKH B pacveTe, TO nv NO ApyrOM NpMNKe,
pewnn yi na aropoitxpyr. B70 spon Moropaa6apaxnun.../10
‘enowan netwnxa M1. SlorRWoBa, HieRaCh NOMKAR BOaMOKHOCTS
CosepuTe nocaaky 8 npenenax aapoapoma, Ho Crenanvenox.
‘Rpontomain Ha6op BucoTe... Ha saBoniOM Ne S1 OM isnonnn
‘Topol paseopor, an sasonom Ne 1 — teri, w Tyr M-71
Ronwoctoo orKazan... Bacrnuit ANnpeeam naxpeNAn CaMoneT
‘anpawo, sate aneao, pewaR, kyna cect. BucoTa Gisna MAN, WOM
awan rannposars Mexay AsyluR napameneno pacnonoxenreMn
opnycam, Ho anepeAM, NEPNENAVKYARPHO KYPCY, HAKOBANCR
CGopountult Yex. BrIcoTH enepenpisrHyre ero We xBaTanO,
Crenanenox nanpaain camoner #oxno... Konia Grin cpeaars,
Cnrvan ynap, wo @roaenax apesancn 8 Cranent... OnMKENOveK
RorH6, wecrepo Guino pane. Jleranx Cxorvanca wepe3 vac
‘Baxte no aannoltxaracrpode symoshineayn Guinn nasBanet
arperartui 2a80a (non cesyiow xnanara KapGoparopa MawnA,
‘Menriyi KoHTpoBONHyO NposOnory, 2-28 Nero MOTOP paAGOTAN
‘nepeosnar,anorom orxaaan) wan CrenansenoK
‘ra cnysalinas rpar esi creo noaniana a cyAbGy H-185,
Moxwo cxaaaTs, Cknonina vauy Beco8. Rlosawnace aauenKa,
aTopMoanTe, anoToM3aKpHmT paGoTs0 STOMy caMOnery.”
* 8 1943 r. 2a coananne W185 Nonukapnoe Own ynoctoon
Cranauckom npouun | crenen, xaK uw Mawounn, Nanowin,
kounes, Tynones (sa cosnanie Ty-2), Cyxoi (3a cosnave Cy-6),
‘aurarenwcr Weeuoe, Mapoucent, Krimuoe, Mucynint 8 craTee
“Haun naypearws (Texnina Boaaywnoro nora, Ne 3, 1943)
Waxypincnvican’:Hopue run Goeeuix cawonetoe ¢ aunaouuiicn
cxopocrTHumit RaNNuMW H GOMLWOR OrHeBOM MoUWO Coonan
Crapefume aanauounue xouctpyctopss pane — H.H. Mlonut-
apnoe w A. H. Tynones...A. A. Weeuos coaaan WoouiA moun
Morop, OTxpHaaOUUK WMpOKHE NepeneKTHeH B NOBULONN
txopocii wt rpyaonogvernocta nausex norpeGwTened k GoMGapaM
posuunoe 36
fOpaiiFyrna
Packoxu obeacheniem Hesanycra M\-185=cepw0 aHavane
1943. o6eeo.cwrraoroTcyrovane csoConHoro sas0na, eLETECO-
D6pasHocTs nepecrpoiixn HanaxeKHoro nponsBOnCTEA, He;O-
segenvocrs woropaM-7'... Taxoe owRcMenMe npencrasnseTCR
vere ynpouiennintn nowepvocriens. 1943F.— a10 yxe TpeTHi
gran @ cynbGe erpeburens. Buino ewe ea: 1940 — nepaa
onoswwa 1941 r. umapr-anpens 1942.
Beccnopno, orcyrcrene Hyxxoro ABHratens — ocHoBNas
Texnusecan npmunia Heynasln M-185, S70 ocroRTenbcTao
‘ApoxoniAT evepHOlt nnuern vepes cyAuby camonera (anpoveN,
AyMKTHpHOM AMMMeH OHO NPOXoANT Yepes BC! UCTOPHI
oTevecTaenHoM asnauy). Ecni 6s 8 cepenwe 1940 r. ynanoce
‘aaprikcuposate x07R Gs! OcrOBHe neTHBIe LaHMIe NCTpeOMTENR
‘axe ConeirHedM MOTOPOM, HHKTO He BGHnax OLN Gui nperpanATo
lemy nyre 8 Cepiio — npurinianbitsx AedeKTOR, KaK noaAHeS
umcunnoce, y camoneTa He Guino, anerHise aarHbe OF HER Ost
ecpaaenno Bonee BucoKNe, 4M KoHyDeNTE. TO 6 Get O¥EHS
‘noone Ana Monvxapnona n BEC (yxe K vavany aonb &
Inpowasoncrae # axcnnyarauym HaxoaMnca Ou ucTpeOMTeNb,
sHa\iTensHo nipesocKORaUIM He TOneKO BI-109E, BI-109F, HOw
Syayunt BI-109G), 10... He OMeHe xopOWO ANE MONoALX
sonctpyRTopCKiKONneKTHBO—,.. Tax, laBowRnHy® 1942r. npocTO
Heino 6x cmtscna coananare Ma-5, unocne BurecHeHi arT-
3 enwanute ero KB oxadan0ce Ge Ha BrOpHX POR
‘Enpovew, caMouy Skosnesy Toxe NpMUuNoceGe1 TO: M-185—
‘310 Me Hk, Fk-7, FK-B m 2axe Me FK-3. NoTPEGHOe KOMMYeCTEO
“= FicoB HeyKNOHHO CHAKANOGE Ob... TO ecto, 8 yorexe M-185 Mor
‘Gum samTepecosan ronsxo Monmapnos, BBC, na ewe woTOpO-
crponrens,
Ho k Mavany softs: noriiTare M aanycneTe MorpeGuTen’ B
CCopwo He yaanoce, xoTR Deansias BOIMOXHOCTE uMeNaCe, om
‘Sui uenssx nonroga we cosannankw a KonecaMoropy M-B2, WOH
sin 6st sanyuen a cepno cpasy nocne rocvcnbrTavith oceNo
1940 r,, ane 6 mae 1941. Enga xe cTarm nporsnaTece (aaxe ©
ovens «Chips» Moropam) xavecraa H-185, —rparyna sora,
orom — asakyauuin.. Ta cawan snepecrpodka nanaxerHoro
npomssoncrea> crana Ha n06psix nonrona peansHocTHO AN
orux 2aB0R08 4 npoNeUINeHHOGTH BUeNOM.
Wty, 8 despane-mapre 1942 r., o6a sapnanra M-185 —c
(M-82ncM-7 1 — ycneumo npoxonsT CosMecTHtie rocwcruTaNAs,
noxaaae oveHE BucoKe neTHWe M aKCTyaTaUOHHbe KAveCTEA,
‘Moropus, aana, ewe rpe6yoT AosOnKH, HOM-82 xe BENYEKBETOR
Cepwitnow...aer nacxnaa — Her noxa camoneroe noRHero. M-71
Ccrpowros ano cepvell. HAM BBC peomenayer npuusrs Wa
‘BoopyaeHne M-185 c oonMM nBurarenav. TeM Gone, ¥TO HA
‘k,n K-7, Hut SlaT-S cocTasiKoMKypeHtwAO BI-1O9F He MOryT,
‘anmorne sasone: Ha HOBOM MeCTe TON'KO OGOCHOBHISBIOTCR,. TO
Win aTopOA MoMeKT RoyA6e M185, Kora On Mor Gur any
‘8cepm NycTe cxavanacM-82.
Ho CM-82 y Sixoanesa yxe Havan nerarb x-7. B orKDuTOR
onryperriol 6opa6e lonmkapnosane onjonere — ato Anexcanap
Ceprecain nova xopolo — Sx-7M-B2 ToMy RORTBEpKREHNE,
‘AxoTenoce 6... STOT «nor COCROMMM: 185 — eDNCTREHH, TO
MoxeT noMeulaTe craTs Host «Koponem ncTpeOHTeneit> nM
‘cnoxueusinxon o6cronTenbcTaax: 8 nexa6pe 1941 F. npexpaWien
suinyce Muf-3; larT-3 cat c npowssoncrea cnavana 8
Hopoci6upcxe, Teneps — Bt opsxom, KB asowxma ornpagnenos
Tonnien... Cam Masovknn, npasna, Ocranca w neiraercR
‘ApacnocoGie M-82 nagceol aI T-3, Ho—pRI, My Hero NOMATER
nyse, 4em a AK-7. law He OF Tenepe xossWH HasaBone Ne 21
Fnasnoe — n060m yen yaepxare onexapnosa.
Heoxinanno Nasosnnva nonaepxneaer nepenif cexperaps
opexoscxoro o6xoma, aonoxneuit Crannny o naNaBWIEM Near
Jlar-3cM-82.21 anpers npvGweaer xoMMcoHs na nposeneHHs
CosmectusaxrocucnsTanil (neTwNK AN, Fkun08, A. KYB
seayune wnxeHepe B.H. Carnos, A.H.®ponos — or MMM
HM BBC, cooreerctaonno). HeneTanns sasepwa0TER YoNeUHOS
twas. Mauve noxasana snonenpwnmmie navense. pana, xe,
eM 1-185 c M-82A npu Gonee MouIHOM BoOPYXKOHI, HO aH
‘wnrensho ssaue, veMy FX-7. Focyaapcraertaati KonwteT O6opoHtt
"npmnataer pewsenne oganycre Hosoro caMonera 8 Cepimo anece>
xe, Ha sasone Ne 21, mBosepauienit Tops OKB Nasownnna
Mononeu MlasoxKrit co cBoMMN roMOUAMKAM, MonOALS
Semos, KySeiunn, Carvoe, Oporos...AKxaKOBa:Ke ponbsycnexe
Jia-5 sannaproma Froseea? Brenpenve Fk-7 auecto NalT-3,
‘ornpasxa nasowkunckoro KB @ T6unicn @ camuih paarap pa6ot
aq Hosum ncrpeGuTenen, nowrr nonnonsioe coananne Ma.
‘Boe sro 3a coneiicrave auaars TpyAKO.
V6 mas 1942". pent sanepweriscresrar Na-5, Skosnes
‘nawer Llaxypuny: «CanTao yenecooSpaaktin 2anycx 8 CepHHO AO
100 cawaneTovomsoMecroroverpeGurTens 1-185 non MOTODM-71,
‘B00pyxeHHOTO BYR CHie;PONNAAN MyLUKaMALUBAK, KOTOpE aK
No caonM nerHtsNe nanHim: Vmax0 dope. = S56 Kis, VE170 =
€630k/4, 15000 =5,2 mun. Taxwino MoWMOCTH OrHANpewOCKOAIT
ce HenpusTensckie McTpeOMTEMM, BKNONGR TaKWe, Kax XO-1 13H
©B-190. Banay at0r0, cwTaI HeOGxonHMEM HeMe~TeHHO
sanycTuTe woiicxoayo cepmio ncrpebuTens M-185 Ha aas0n@ Ne3t
' Tonner». (FkoBnes, npanga, cosepunn cpaay Ase OWNER!
1-185 M-71 wmen Tpv nyuKM, Ho Bce PaBNO NO MOWINOCTH OF
Yyorynan 8-190), Bor ox, onpasnatensrit aoryMenT. Gamapxona
‘Me noworan Slagowxwny noToMy, 470 saenan Craskye Ha Bonet
Ccunsit M-185M-71
BcxpennocTe Fxosresa MoxHo Guino Ou KnosepHTe, eon
‘Gui om o6pamnnca cTaxnw npennoxeniem x Waxypuny Banpena—
epe3 8 ane nocne rocucnurani M-185. A paaMeuinsTe® cTON
‘Taxenoe spew 38 aHel ~ pocKoU HenoseOnMTeNSHaR,
Tenepe, nocne sanyora 8 cepio la-5, Nlonwxapnoay npearw-
‘culganoce opmesTuposarscs ToneKo HaM-71". Sanepari, 470 0H
Gyner sunycxareca cepnino. Bce, apone Ot, npaBHneHo, TEN
SGonee, sr0/la-5 cM-82A ponpoc xavecTea ne saxpuiaan (nepstint
covercum copia verpeGuTeney, oTBeVaGuNMTpeBOBANAAN
‘speMetn, cran nevow 1849. la-5OH), aynemues yxe nORBATACe
FW-1904-5 nBY-1096-2,
Ho kak xe nocrynite cMt-185M-71? Uro aenatic M-71 (una,
'803M0xH0, ¢ M-90)? Moxer OniTe, 8 caRaH CnonaneHHeN Ja-5,
paGore: npuxpssTe? Ho npocTo Tax, cneayn suiwenpreensHAOR
ynpoweHHom noruxe — orcyrcrane sasoma, HanaxerHoe
‘MpowsBonCTBO «Fk m «Na», HenoBemenHOcTeM-71—oTKa9arECR
OTI1-185 Gusnoensae. Crnuicom cunsio no TTX GH ApeBooXOAMA
CcyuecTeyoume HcTpeOuTenn, 2a W BOaMOKHOCTH AMR paaBITHR
Guinn xopoume. K toMy xe UMENCA He ZaNATU Cepued (OH
‘aninwanon pemonToM) sa0q No Bi... MiMeHHO Ha HEN Mavartace
noprorosKax cepafomynpowseoacray.
‘Came npviunn coxpanenim nanamenaoro npouseoncrea —
8 uenioM, seprei Bo BpeMs BOViNe! — apywaNcR mworoKDaTHO
‘Raxe 8 oven’ TpyAawoe BpeNR, Now OcTPOMMexsarKe CaMONeTOR: 8
one 1941, nagaBoneNe 1 aMocese, npexparina aunyexMut-3
‘ sneapans Vin-2, a wa zagone Ne 153 8 Hoeocubupexe auecro
‘Ta T-3 aanyorinn Gnnsxnhno neTHsik AKHEM, HO CCOREPALIEHHO
[Apyroiiexsonorwel,Sk-7;8 1942. omcxnt azo Ne 166, ToNKO
aNapwinit suinycx ornmoro GoMbapanpoauunea Ty-2, nepe-
‘sonwTcs na Ax-8; 8 navane 1942. Ha mocxoscKoM aag0ne No 82
‘Bkenperos fk-7. Haxonew, sa nepeoe nonyroae 1942+. Masasone
N221 yonennckare SlaIT-3, enpunsSc-7, nocrpou 5 cepaitx
‘FkoB», a 3areM 608 Nepewrpate m npucTynMTe x npowaeonCTEY
Ja-5. Yne exonue 1943". Wa sagone Ne31 syecTo NalT-3 naan
BHenpaTs Mla-5OH, ¥7o oTBeNano TexHonorMvecKoH npeeM-
Crraexnocr, Ho,nocTpowe Sur /la-SOH, sasone 1944r. nepewen
nashe3.
Varpupenennoro nerpyavo savers, sTOHMKTO OCOGeHHOHE
_Bywan 0 «coxpanenm nanaxennoro npovaBoncTaa®, Korna peve
‘s2x0RNA O6 HCTPEBITENRR «Fh, AME TAKIN HOCPRACTEHHIKKAK
7.
* Bannoe obcrosrenscrso weoGxomuMo nopsepxnyrs 0co60,
1.x. exoTopHle astopsl MpNWHKy HeyAaNH V=185 eMARy
‘OwnBownoctn wcnoneaosanus M-71, cuntan to W185 ©
Rowenehii M-820H Toxe nuen Gu Oven» xopouine TTX
Belicravrensno, ecan yocts, wo np ycranosKe M-B20H vec
Incrpeburens cnurxancs ne wenee, veM Ha 300 KF, a KONCTPYRUMG
Cepuinnoro H-185 Guna oGnerweNa, To MONO yraepzare, «TO ¢
[M-820H wauiva wena Ox veo 3100-3150 xr ho nero Zavend
axe npesocxonvina Gu M-185. HeKONAMAMONaNM-T 18 19827, —
Monae oulHocT® enonwe KoMneHCHpOBAnace 6H MONDIM
‘Munenem eecou CY. 11-180, 1-185 — nocnesvine veTpeOurenss Nonmxapnoea
37
Pope 1850671
H1B5M.7 canopy
Ecnm xe ouennware cutyauno ¢ TWH 3penms rocyaap:
Ccracnitxinstepecos, 108 1943. pevi.o 3aMone neTpeGuTencH
‘Plas WS Wa V-185, xoMeWHO, WnTH He Mora. 649084 328061
‘Skoaneaa Ne 2920 Caparove, aunycxaouyitAk-1,ac 1944. SK-3,
Ne 153, npowseoneuni 8x-9, nronoaHoi za80n Mawowanna N21,
‘ctpomaunit Mla-5, la-7, — Tporare Guuno wenkaA, C 1943 r. 29
onua Boles oT npennpuRHR sianu porty oxono 76% acex
etpeGmTenei. Ho cyuiecTeovann ewe sanonst: Ne 82, nunycxae
Luni o@ce 1943 unepayo nonosimy 1944 Skx-7;Ne31, npovasonye-
‘uit 1943 v name 0 navane 1944 r. NalT-3; Ne 166 9 Omcee,
CTpOnEUMA NO KOHUA BOHIHE BK-9 — MAU aHANUTENBHO
yerynaswine naxe Bt-109F uBf-109G-28 1941-42rr.
Paane ne xectoKo 6uino caxaTe Ha atu caMOneTs MAnLAVE
‘npowenwne ycxopennuil xypc OG yen, w NOceNaTS HK — NYT
‘axe 8 -xopoweitKoMnannis —npoTue FW-190A-8, Bt-109G-10,
‘2a ew, ne nati Bor, actpeTwr» kaxoro-nu6yn» weMeuKOro aca
(Kaprmana, Bapxropa...),cKoTopunanu Wa fla-7 wynar nro.
He # aTom nu ona wa npuswm acTpowoMuecxoro wwcna no6eA,
nyusnxacos Mhotreadhbe, xoTopue axes 1944-45 raw woerO,
Bcrpevanuce ¢ Sik-1, K-9, Nla-S, fla-5@ (cKopocta aTux
eTpeGuTeneh we npesuuamn600KW/¥),a TOM AK-7, NalT-3?
ostomy onnumansiint npenctasnsercs TaKo sapwant. B
epaoinonowune 1943+. 4-185 enenpaerce va aanone NeB1,a0
onue ron — Ha 3anonax Ne 82 # Ne31. Tew Gone, +70 80NpoC
onivecraa Gun pewen cronva, aCxONKo NORATER BOF HKaK
ova cnoxats aaneuse, — HikTO 2HaTbHE MO.
Kaxccnesyer a xu Aoanesa, yxe neroM 1943r. BxonmvecT-
lsermom oTHOWeNnH CoveTcKaR aaa NpesdOUIRA repMaHCEyO S
‘nga pasa, 8 navane 1944 — 8 rpw pasa, a none 1944 — Gonee,
‘ent 5(!)paa". Cnpaumaaercs, oOssaTenno mse 2a8008aNH
‘ocnoncrea a soanyxe TpeSoBanc oN GonsWOF KOMNeCTBCHGHA
nepewec? Vecnw oGxaatensno, 1oneroBOpuT nn aTOOTENUNECKOA
‘cnaGocmorevectaennoR weTpeGuTensNoR anvauie, KoTOpAR AO
noRanenns Ha ponTe netoM 19444. Sk-3, x-BY,fa-7 we mene,
* Ro apyruns nant: -Ha t wows 1943. Gone yracTeoeano
« cowerexon croports 10252 camonera, a.¢ repuancxon ~ 2980
{auoneroas (Camonerocrpoowite & CCCP (1917-1945), xe. 2. erp.
226), r-€. coomnouonne Guo 3.44:1 yxe x Kypexon Gree,
pome nocxonsxix corer Sla-5:DH, uowpebuTens, cnocobHOrO Ha
papiisxcpanaticn naxe c BI-109G-2 auinyeka 1942.7 Aneaby
eMuee K TOMY BpemenH OcHoBy wcTpeGuTenbNoH asnaWt
‘coctaanan Bt-109G-10, FW-190A-8, nanoaxone Sun BY-109K 4
FW-1900-8.
“Taxa o0pa30M., 0 1943. e ToMKO MONO, HOM MyRHO OtsnO|
‘nonyaTs oraNecrBe w Gnnxamwer nepcnexrnae. HoGes MOU
‘Moropos ova He BurnsAena panysHon
CCocaoenwentM-71 wM-90 eno o6croAno nosonsHo cnOxNO,
Hone Geananexno. Bo mnorux AoxymerTax OO M-7 I rOBOpHTER Ka
‘opeanso cywocteyoutew nsurarene. Crponncaonc 1941 r-manoi
Ccopuet w npawensincs He TonexKo Ha M-185, HOH Ha OTAHSHOM
Lutypéoonne Cy-6 (2nasuenso npeaocxonsueM no MTX i GoeeoH
xwyvectu Hn-2), nosanee — na 268-102 BM, Macnuicea....B
Sauanv AH. Tynonesy na crpareriecuni Gowbapaypoauune-64=
‘conts6pe 1943. snawnnuce asurarenaM-71 CTK. Haxoneune
cran6uC.A. asowmnorenexarscn or monepHiaa.uanMla-SnoA,
M-820 w M-82H w cosnasate 8 wavane 1943 . fla-5.¢ M-71
cnt Ow nocmenNH wHaNe KaK OnbITHIAM We paccMaTpHBAN-
cca. Henocrarxa M-71 wen raxie xe, Kax CooceM HenABHO (0
oawnennsi M-B820H @ navane 1943 r.), M-82A — neao6op
owviocTtna pacvervoiiaucoTe 12-24 nn0xoH paGoraKapGopato
a, NeBucoTHExMarHeTO, nnoxoro xaNecTea ceeNel... BONE TOFO,
HoBaR, OveHD yaaynar MoaMuKauN® — M-820H — mena
anasuTenbHo Conee HaNPRXEMHEAA poxuM, NeM M-71: eaNeTHYIO
MouNocte 1850 n.c. M-820H pagsuean np 2500 o6/mun
‘anne Hapuayea (Px), pasHoM 1200 eu pr.cr.,aM-71 paaewsan
2000 n.c. na waner#om pexime np 2300 06 ann P= 1000 mee
rer. Toecre, npunuinianbitx Texnuwecxsixnpo6nem ¢M-71 He
Ccywecreosaro. NpoGnena worna saxnowarecs # TON, ¥TOO%s
aavepTuganve cepmiinoro nponaBonctea M-71 a 1943 r. He
‘npageno xcywiecreenouy cH¥KerHino BunycKaM-B20 nM-B20H,
Mpnopwrer ryt nonxen Guin Gu oTaawaTece nocneaneMy. Ho Bent
He npuBen xe Havanuniicn BunycK BK-107 x CoKpAWONNO
‘nponseoncreaverupex wondwiauusinBK- 105. Tax, msIM0, Morn
sre CAU-B20H w ALL-71
Haroneu, ewe 8 asrycre 1942 r. npowen cosmecrnwe
venesrani M-90 (2080 n.¢.). 8 nanNerweN npennonaranoce
noucsTe ero MoUNHOCTe AO 2500 n.¢. Ha Gaze M-90 paspaba
‘raanace 27-unnmnpoeas tpexpsnyan “2903p M-95 (3300 nc.)
Ho, xax nucan Ypaun @ caowx cratemx, «Blinn npexpawienss
ocyaapctaeniue uentanii M-90, npH nporestenint KOTOpEX
MoTop yxe Tpioxabs npopadoTan 100 wacoB ¢ NoBUUIEHNOR
ouyiocTne, axriweckis ato oaKavano npeKpauienne oneiTMinx
ppaGornopasevriio ceMbitM-B8.... Ave M-88 ycranaanvaancn
‘onsxoHa Mn-4, rpowavoncTao KoToplaxc 1943, caopawusanoce,
xoncrpycruano-rexwonoravecxs un nonoBen M-90. BuzvM0,
lonixapnoa 80 mvoroM Gusinpas, ornIaB CeoeM AOKRanHOHANHCAN,
Ho npeacraonme ceGe xyaunit eaprant. axe Tuzarenso
“crnanuponantit cxoopauatpoeansti ainyex M-71 4M-90 (nm
‘020° 13 nix) 9Ce-TaRA NDB HEXOTOPOMY CHIEKEHYAO BEINVCKA
M-82@1M-820H, uépporr kKOMuy BovinsnenononyAn, CKaXOM,
2000-3000 ncrpeGurenei anoxia, Gonsuncre0 43 KOTOpEX
(81223 13180 ur, noctpoenesxc 1943. no KOMUA Bors) Guinn
Tla-5uMla-5@. Ho snecronitx@aorcxa nonano 1500-2000M- 185.
Npowrpana Gwar aroro conercxan aanaunn? Bese, KaxieaBectHo,
Nem conepwennee TexnitKa, Tem Menbie ee tpeGyeTcR, O
Gnuxaweli nepcnextuse urosopureHenprmonures. OceoeHHe
185, woropoa M-71 uM-908 1943. noasonano Gu yxoe 1944r.
nonwrecaa xavecTaeH#0 HOgyO,nocnenWOOCTYNEMEEpAaBMTAN
‘cTpeGmTensHOM aBHaWNn,KOTODYC Hawa aBvaNpOMeALNENMOCTS
enpoulna, a snepenprarnynasc nepexoAom va peaKTsBnyio Tex:
cy — chasa Bory, o6croRtenscreanoasonann aTocnenate, HO
Cempiae Gonauoiiaoivnse 1946-47 r nepexsarweary, 8-29, ways
‘aconpovoxncrinn-Mycranron- 4 -Tanep6onTo8- Gund Gunpocro
even. Eute v noaromy npexpawienite paGor wan M-71 1 M-90
‘SMeCTO Wx CosepwenCTBOBaHH, OCHaUeHNR TK, H xOTH Ow
COrpanmvennoro, Cornaaxol na noTpeGHOe KoNMNeCT9O ALI-B2OH,
‘npowssoncrea, auirnsant He OveNe nansHoBHANAM. Tem Gonee,
‘To Takwe nawrarens nocne BORN: HyKNt OtsnH HO TOMO AK
vetpeGuTeneli—acnommn rpyanocta npuoceoenne Ty-4, YOpmit Fenn
1854-7 ,uomororsps
/-185M-71, spits are extended
Xeocroaaasocrs-195M-71 aaron
1: 185M-71 producto stander, tlsecton
Bywaeres, x10 orxaa oF H-185, woropoeM-71 #M-90.ceRaaK
he cronoxo c rexnieckmnan tpyanocTann, Ges npeononenns
OTOpHIX KavECTBCHHO HOBVIO TeXNMKY He COAAATE, CKOMGKO CTEM,
To ApHNRTHE Ha BOOPYReHHE 9TOrO MorpEGHTENR PeaKo
‘Gecuensano 6x we TonbKO cyutecTsyoUe AK-1, K-7,FH-9, Pla
5, nou Gyayuure fx-3, Fx-9Y, awacTINHO — axe la-7, craBHNO
(Guinan commer texsitiecryo nonurany HKAN, nawnnastc 1940
Her cowmenitt, vr0 ecnn 6 raxon caoner nommince & KB
Skoaneea, oF, GeayenoeHo, nonan Gui 8 cepwo, nee 1943r.,a
anawureneno panel.
Hy, a cnewranucrs, cwraoume, 70 onmumansioe npows-
soncrao M185, woropos M-71 4 M-90 Grino sin coBeTcKOA
‘anvanpomuinennocrun 1843-45 rr, Boniuiol pocKcUH0 — BOMNO
nu ne90nbHo — pacnucMBanTeR Bee HEMOUINOCTH a CpABHENMH
Ccrepwancxol, coropan 8 anasuTensHo Gone TpyRHbtx YCROBHR,
non nenpepuoni GouGexxart ConaHiK0e, cnounaBaTHTOA
Me-163,¥Me-262, uXe- 162, KPLL u TPLL w@AY-1,wDAY-2.
Bo acacom cnywae, xorna 8 espane 1943 r. ovknanweanoce
"npinsive pewennanoi\-185, pexeuna, Bnepaye© O¥epeAD, Heo
Texounvoceintpyaniocrs. Kax ntcanMlonuxapnoe S mapra 1943r.
cexpetapo MK w MIK BKM(6) A.A.Uep6axoay, npocr o
Cconeitcrewm: =... pewene KO no Kawemy caMonety H-185M-71
Banepxanoce, NpHNEN, OOMLUAANEHDIM MOTHBOM ITOFO, KaX MHC
cooSuunn Haponyti KoMnccap ABaunonviolipoweaunennocT
+ Waxypi, sansnoce orcyreraue netHoro cntsTanuncamonera
wananwiocts..n
® peaynstare npexpauieni pa6or no H-185 (a or Hero, KaK
ss enn, o7xa9aNCR OTHOA He JaKaINNK— BEC) HaUM ETA
‘BAKO KKONY Bons Taxi NOMAHANA HETPEGITENt.CO.cKOPOCTID
{onee 700.04 i14-xryworntas BOOPYKEHEM. PHAM COBETCR
verpeGuren. Na-7, euinycx Koroporo MavancRe cepeswine 1944".
‘oopyerei ax npaeuno, 2nyuxansn BAK, no Nerves fay
poMe nansocrunonera, TonsxonpuOnxancaKM-185M-71. Fp
SToMenenyeT wecTe, TO neTHue Rake Ma-7 — aTONpARTHNECKA
/npeen ark AaRHOF KoMGuNAW nNaHEpaN AOBeNEHHOLO MOTOPA
‘A-820H, a nemnsexapaxrepucrantlA-185M-71 Guna nomvenbs
onyropa ronaMm panee, c HeKONAMUNONNEM ABHraTENEN, NPM
once nouviow oopyxerina xBonswemaanace rormua, CaMOneT
men Consume pesepaL 3a C¥eT OGNereHUR KOHCTPYKUMU,
‘yaysuwonm zoponmnarwnn, pocraMouyocTaM-71. MnprtganyoK®
8 cepno -185 enepeoitnonoeue 1943,.,8 1944 rony a bpONT
‘Mor Gti nocrynare yxe 1-187, onate-raxit, Ka ronoay NpeBocxo-
‘Baw Sla-7 no neTHEM RaHitaM H BOOPYMEHHO, KaK B 1942 ¢
V1-185M-71 npesocxonwn fa-S, Eurennootomy cnesioaane TOMxO
"npvuwiy woneprAsaLMM cywIecTEyOU Tew HENeaRCHATAN
‘envncTeenno gemma
omy e, Fla ccepensms 19446. noKoNuAAoib BANycTHNH
4359 urr., ero cocrasuno 10,7 or o6wiero KonWecTea HeTpe
‘Girrenei, nocrpoennoc na nauxsasonaxc 1943r. no woHR 1945.
(40747 ur). 3a 70 xe pews Guino seunyuseno: 3848 6-1, 3761,
$ik-7, 1294 Farr-3, rior 12000 K-9, SK-9T, Hx-9, x-90,
ix-9M — ce c BK-105N®, 8122 Mla-5 u fla-5@ — acero oxOn
£29000 rr. Boe ynowsyexe Maus ern CKopocTs 570-600),
‘Tops aropoitnonoai Boris, KOHENHO xe, BHO HEAOCTATONHO,
Baywairroce, 7194) ecoxucrpeGuTenei, BuMyCKBOMEXCOBETEHOR
npomsunenMocTse, no onpenensiouiel xapaxrepucraKe —
‘ckopocr — He oTBevanu rpeGonania apeMenn, yerynana 100
150k /4 nya sapyGexvesne waunnan,
Bnopaaxe aprywenrauin, OSpaTnMcaK yxe ynoMMMaBWeCn
soanre Bopoxeraa-Mlocnesyine aTaKits, BKOTOPOR ONMCHBAIOTER
nocnemie Gow 0 1945 roay wa x-92 nevwwxos 728 MAN (roro
‘cavoro, sxoropoM npoxoaWntBoticxooue HeneTavNa-1850xOHUe
1942.)
“Buepreoitxearne xpyraren -Akutc=@oxxepanne, Camoneris
nporwennKa Wa nepTaKansx mye Nawx...Ha rnaga nonantce
erpeGurenu nporuarnea. On oxpyxiin OnVH «Sk» # BOT-80T
npwxonar ero. Mcnoneays co0e enwHiCTBeHHOR npeMMyuleCTBO —
‘axpaxt, FOr oT4aRHNO KOYTUTER, AENAR NTE BLKYTACH.»
‘Bor rax! Cant” maccosein ncrpeGrTen nauwx BBC, # 1945(!)
ony, 8600 «orxepanus umeer onHO-eRMNCTEEHHOE NEU.
lwectao — enpaxn. Ho wens Taxi npeMyulecTBoM, TOMO euie
once snaswrrensnim, oGnanan M-15 nepen Bt-109E 8 1941.
Kony nikorna 8 ronOBY He NpMxOANAO CuMTaTe 1-15 nye
Bf-109E. A Guisw sanmaproma A.C. Prosnes, oueHiAsaR BCUOMK
wnrax wonudxauy Bt- 109 (Ho He HaabI8aR KOHIEpOTHEX ETH
‘Raver c yayouTensHOi nerKocToOMNWeTOTOM, 70... 9C29TH
‘ymywenis anu x yeenuvenmo aeca camonera, B KONUe KONUOR
‘Orniuntih @ neTHO-TaKTHVECKOM OTHOWeNMN HETPEGHTEND
Meccepuswr- 109+ aoapoc no wacy nowt A035 ToHNslWnOTepAN
‘ca010 maneapennocrs...» Anexcanap Cepreeens, npanaa, He
‘yrowne, oxaxoH waneapenHocTa nner Per — ropHaOHTANHOM
wn aeptixansnoi. M nanee: «HecworpR Ha To, 470 cKopocTe
‘ornesan woul yoenmwnnace, a GpovesauurTa yCMAMaC, ¥9-2
oTepH MaHeBpeHHOCTHOH HE NonywuAN HHKAKIXENPEHMYLIECTENO
Cepanhenioc Kaui caoneranan Fike Sia,
‘Oxastisaeros, ticoxas cxopocre (680-720 xM/), orninmaR
‘cxopononvewnocrs (20-24 w/cex), mousioe BoopyKeHHe — BENTO
ewover.Frasioe — waneepersocr..HOTaKOH NamOAMPHOUENKE
Bt-109 nporusopewr mickaahiaanino caMoro xe FkoRNeeA, B
(OnMOM w TO xe xwure sLlene xian, xorna OM xapaKrepnayer
cocrosmie naweit asvaunn 8 1938-1939 rr.: «ToNHO TaK xe
exoTopbte yenexanuce Torna xopowe maneopennocTHOo HAL
crpeGuTened, cxuTae 90 OchoBNtuNe KaNeCTeOM. fpH 3TOM
Yyyoxann ns anny ocHosHyo sania¥y YCTpeGuTensHOrOcaMONeTa.
‘Acna saxnowaeToR npexe cer08 TOM, “TOG AOrMaTE NPOTAHKA 11-180, 1-185 — nocneanue wcrpeGurenn Tonaxapnoa
ro yuuvromure. Ls Toro wymia He TONKO MaNeD-
enwocre, Ho mnepmyo oxeneA cxOpOCTRM MOWO® BOORAH
(owneneno aar.). Hu Toro, Hx Apyroro y HawMK CepHiMex
veTpeGurenei eunyexa 1937-1938 ronoe ne Guinor. MoxWO 2063-
fre: Kax wy MeTpeGHTENEH FK-1, FK-7, Bk-9* nepen Meccen
uunnaTr0¥- 109 cepnit «Ge u «Ke ¥ FW-190 80 axopoA nonomie
odin, Moxnowenne coctasnan Fk-3, umesuini neiicrenrensio
xopoume (HO HinkaK HO BURAOUWECR, KAK MeTANCR yTEepxRATS
Skonnee) nevHwie aannise va HeGOnbusi aucorax. HO 2-24 Manor
swoupiocra moropa BK- 10511-21240 .c.)camoner wen A090nH0
‘cnaGoe 1a 1944-45 ronoe aoopyxene (x20 rm nyunart 1-2x12,7
vuxarynewera) canton Goeaanacons, crayo Gponeaausrry (CHRIA
axe nepeayee Oponecrexno), HeGonswiyO AansHoCTE;NONeTa,
laxe ronmecteo macna 6tsno nanpenene — 20xr. Ho noaens
jsaneTnbil nec Fk-3 10 2660 xr, He ynanoce RocTArHyTeCKOpOCTA
‘Gone 650 x4 Ka pacverwom eticore (4000 m4) #570xm/y aaNet,
avarpyaxana Mouvocrecocrasnsna?, 14xr/n.c. AYoMxO yCraNO,
BK-107, woupioctao 17007. noasoninanonyacxopocre Gonee
700 nay Hecxonaxo yowntte Boopymenne (2x20 me nyu),
COnvaxo nepecpopcuposarnii worop BK-107 raxnne Gun ApsenIeN
‘Bo yaoanersopurTensnoro paGoverococromMus."*
Taxa o6padon, coanats acectopone cunt erpeGutTes
MoxHo 6tino TOnexO Ha Gaae MoUHOrO AHTaTeN® c BUCOKN
yaensitinu napawerpam. M crasxa Flonvxapnosa Ha MoUNWe
Moropts oanyunoro oxnaxnenii (HO He OFKaa OT ABHFATENEH
snszxoctnoro oxnaxaenin — ecnonnns, ATT\Mt),TTIM2), THC,
BN) —crexnmveckoit rox apenus Guna aBconotHo BepNo?.
‘Yponen, xoropitt Mor Gum oGecneven ocaoenHeM M185 4
oropoe M-71 uM-80, raxi we Guin AoCTUrHyT Wit KOMLY BOM,
uxarnnoTe no nepexona ka peaxruerie ncTpebuTeNH, BunyuieHue
1 1946-47 ronaxmouio Boopyxewnie la-9J1a-11, HecMOTPAKA
LuenbwoMeTannivecxyio KONCTPYKUMO H NpHMeMeHHE KpLiNa C
‘ananvapnun npodunens, wena cxopocte, Gnuaxyo Sla-7 (674-
690kw/'), a ckoponomwennocte naxe yxyzwnnace.fleno 8 TOM,
‘romp sanen¥om aece 3700-4080 xr mouyocte MoTopa.e 1860...
Cranosnnace wenoctarowon ans nansnemwero pocra netHerx
anntex, Aaxe nM ynywuleHHN aapoaNNamueN. TpeGonancn
‘lwnraTens MouOCTHO 2200-2500 nc, TOO AOCTINE BOBMORHO
‘aos nopwMeBOrO NCTpeGHTENE BepUMHs
*€ 1943, xpome 6320908 monend, unycrancs Bx-OT 637-1
RyUIMO!, Ho OM uaten ewe Gonee Wutaie NeTmise Rant.
Kaxewnuer AT. Crenaneuaxnure «HerpeGnren Si nepwona
Benuxon Orevecreenwolt aoviuie cKopocr 700-720 xu/ xan
onywents a fix-Y w ix-3 (BK- 107) npn aanpenenese akaweNue
Teuneparypu sont # wacna. Nipx HopManeNOM axcrnyarauin
otopa exopocre cyulecraeno chunwanace
“Yeravoera wep npuot UBAKH-185M.B2A
Upper SHVAK cannon netaltional-185M-52
‘Mexaynpow, oTcyTcrENe MoTOpA BOARyUMOrOONAXREH
axl wounocrH caepxiano 80 eropoFi nonowiNe BOFKt an
ein pocr nerienzanntsx OCOGeHHO cxOpONOsILEMNOCTA) Hy
‘axoro cunenoro ncrpeGirtens ax FW-190, 0 aunyAMnOK. Tara
onHocTsio noMeHT cHnosyO yoraNoaKy u nepetitu Ha Gonee
Mouviaiaararene xiuxoctHoro oxraxsenis (FW- 1900, Ta-152)
Vnoraa woxno yensawiate W raxyio pay: «OGOunnce 4 603
1-185»... O6ousnac... la, Mei 623 MNOroro OBoUIRACE B TOM
Ccrpauoi golive: 6e3 aneMeNTapHOH roToBHOCTH BuCWerO
pyrovoncraa apmnu u crpan x oGopoNe, Ges penpeccuposarnex
soeHKaansHwKo8, 6e3 Tex 1200 camoneTos (no oduLWanoNM
avout), arsTomenneock nonyawio 22 wows 194 rosa, OcHORHOM,
a aaponpoMan... He KyHO TOMGKO 246448, #7038 KAXABM 1
"YaKuix-OGousntche CTORT MOT He MMAMHONEH WENOBENECKHA XHAHEH
aww Bour108 HApHOrO HaceneMIN. HxaXAOe TaKOe -OFOUINICY®
enpuBnuxxano, aoraanso Noseny.
Ha wnorie nenecentse pasmbiuinenun naBon TOF eaKr, 0
nyse o6pacis! 60880 ToxnuK — He TOnsxO ABHALHOHNO —
‘nvGo we Guns 2anywierts 8 cepiio BoOBute(M-185, Cy-6..., 460
-oxonunw 0 cepuioro npowseoACTEA C BOM TPYAOM M Me
‘corna oapens(Hn-2,Ty-2, e-8, rank T-24, 76-MM AeMaHOHAR
yuna, anToMaTINeckoe CrPEMKOROe OPH...)
VW Geaycnoano, 1-185, enpookruponannut iw nocrpoennune
avane 1940, uno coon napanterpam w norenunanse 803-
MoxHOcTRM OTseNaBUMi TpeGOBAHMENKONLA BOM, sacnyKBAN
(raxstonuiie woroptsM-90,M-71, M-82) aawTonto Gonuuero,
‘Moxno cxazat», — oco60ro BnAwanu Co cTopoNs KAN,
Bonu 1943r. omaapnos nomn sanavne (MoH crasar,
yrewirensioe) cnpoexTuposar Ha 6a3e M-185M-71 eicoriest
epexmarsnx (BI), ocHauenssi repuoxa6unol, fonMoTOpM-71®
© TypGoKxounpeccopamn TK-3. 8 npouecce npoexruposanne
‘Apmunoce nepeitna Ka nsuraron AM-39B¢ TK-300B. No pacvery,
BN, BoopyKeHHAA ABMS 23 mM NyUKAM, Ha pAGONeH BuCOTE
(14000) nonxen Gun uisere cxopocte 715 xm/
Ho Heya nocnenmux net — ocoGenWo cM-185 — custo
onopeanst snoponte Nonuxapnosa, KoTOpLIA MNKOrZIa HA Ha TO
he xanosanos, acerna Gun ConpiM m sHeprmntim. TRxENAR
‘Gonesmt(pax niauiesona) ceannna ero wpacuseTe TeOpYeCKAK CHA
PaGora nan BN (a race waa ATTYM2), THC(MA), HB, «Ma
norea (CPA) w apyrmnan Mawnan v npoeKran) Ons npe
xpauyene: nocne cmepMonnxapnosa, nocnenovaswe 30 Wonk
1944, ora Hvwonaio Huxonaeony ena vcnomunoce S2.ona.
Vs mwa Geaapemeno Yuen assacusriicnaeMaKOMCTPYKTOP,
‘xecunit orpownst nan 8 passive abua.unr, ocOBeHHOCTDR-
Gurren. Pasurne cosercKnx worpeduroned ¢ Asura’
sosayunoro oxnaxaennn (1933-47 11.)
1 Tynonee AHT-31 (i414, 1993); 2. WI ran 5 (1934-35);
3. Fowropoom WN-1 (1935): 4. 4-16 ran 28 (1939); 5. H-160-1
(1938); 6 sugweo 1-26 (1939-40); 7. Cnnesanonnl 1-220 (MC-
1940); B. H-180 (cop.); 9. H-185 M-90 (=P, 1940); 10. 4-185,
M71 (03.1941); 11. 185 M-B2A (1941): 12, Na-S (1942): 13.
Mat:9 M-82(H-210, 1982); 14. Mixonn, Typoaws H-211(E, 1949):
15. fie-7 M-B2A (1942): 16. H-185M-71 (aranon, 1942): 17. Na:
5M.71 (1949); 18. Na-5H (1943); 19. l-7 (1944); 20. 1-187,
4-188 (npoerrs! 1943); 21. Rx-3Y (1945); 22. Sla-9 (1946); 29
Mla-11 (1947),
The development of soviet fighters equipped with radial
‘engines (1833-47)
1. Tupolev ANT-31 (1-14, 1993); 2. I-16 type 5 (1994-25);
3. Grigorovich 1P-1 (1935); 4, 1-16 type 28 (1999); 5. 1-180-1
1198); 6. Yatsenko I-28, 1939-40); 7. Sivanshy -220(IS-1, 1940):
8. 1-160 (serial production a/c); 9. 1-185 M-90 (Re,' 1940):
10, 1-185 M-71 (03.1981): 11. 1-185 M-B2A (1981); 12. La
1942); 13. MIG-9 M82 (1-210, 1942); 14. Mkoyan, Gurevich
/2I (E, 1943); 15. Yak-7 M-82A (1942); 16. 1-185 M-77
‘production standart, 1942), 17. La-6 M-71 (1943); 18. La-SPN
"1943); 19. La-7 (1944); 20, 1-1871-188 (projects, 1943);
21, Yak-BU (1945); 22. La-9 (1946); 23. La-11 (1947) 11-180, 1-185 —nocnesyne nerpe6wrens Fonmmapnosa 41
1-185 M-71 (aranon ana copmn, 1942 r.)
Bonrarens: M-71 (N o3n.=2000 n.¢.; 1670 mc.; na sicore 5400 u)
320 sa nyu WIBAK (560 crapnao}, 500 xr GoM (2x250 xr) nt BxPC-82.
1 o-7a=8,05 m; xp.=9,8 m, Sxp.=15,53 as G nycr =2709 wr; G mycr. cuapan.=9105 kr G 637. HOpM.~9667 KF; V ug "600.4/ Vy
5481 Vrgag “BBO R/: U pg =20 M/C way =A. 7 Mit: H 6008. p98. =1500 M; BHD. =21-23 Cox.; Los. Hopm. =B00 xa L Rat
‘max 1130 vat" F¥e1 1000 mb. 836. =300 mw; UABOE. = 340 me
1-185 M-71 (serial production standart, 1942)
Engine: M-71 (Take Off powor ~ 2000 hp: Power at 5400 m — 1670 hp.)
‘Armament: 3220 mm SAVAK cannons (560 shells), bombs 500 kg (2x250 kg) or 8xPS-82 rockets.
Length — 8,05 m; Wingspan = 9,8 m; Wingarea ~ 15,53 mr; Empty weight ~ 2709 kg; Equipped alcraft empty weight ~ 3105 xg:
‘Normal take off weight ~ 3867 x
‘Speeds: V 9600 km/h: V say =648 Kim/P: V gq, 680 Kr; Vertical Speed at sea level ~ 20 m/soc:
Climb to 5680 m tine — 4,7 mi. Alttude incréasing during climbing turn ~ 1500 m: Power limited 360° banked turn time — 21-28
sec.; Normal range ~ 800 km; Max. range ~ 1130 km; ‘Max service celing ~ 11000 m; Take off alstance — 300 m:; Landing distance —
340 m.
B 1944 r, OKE soarnasun B.H. Nenomelt — vanecriti
lenocnenicrav KoncTpyeTOp paxeTHO-KocMvecKOM TexHiK. MoD,
ero pyxosoncrao Guinn nponomxenti pa6ons Han caMoneTaMA-
Chapanann, wavaTue ewe np Nommapnose, w aBvaLNoHNO
TenaTxof OKE Gonmue wo zamanoce. HoaanaLWonnoe npOUNo®
‘sanona Ne 51 npononxnnoce 8 1953 r., KorAa Ha ero Gase Ono
occoanano OKE 1.0. Cyroro, rae s nocneayouye ron Gunn
aspaborane/ sunatouwrecs cauonerss, wiorna Ne nerouMe cobe
asmunxemupe (T-4, Cy-27, Cy-37). BaToM xoveTCR BAROTETO-TO
Cnasonunieckoe, cansannoe ¢ cTopieckomcnpaBenMMBOCTAO...
* Yuecr#o acrownr, sro nonwiTka nnwiTe OKE Rlonapnosa savona Ne 1 wena MecTo ewe w 1942 rw paarap pabor wan M185
(oranon). 8 wons 1942. MLK. fren, naxoaveunics 8 Mocks, rucan 8 HosocwGnpcx cBoet cynpyre MB. Crpaxesod: «Cpeay wnori
pennoxenni o paGoTe ects w faKOR bapwanT:..OTAenie Wau! Sawn oT Nonwapnosa, Aare eMy ApyrOR WoMep, scraTe 8o fnave 34KOMa
Winoxa 470 aawArece pemonTom. NpewioxeHNe 2aMaHNB0, HO COBEPUIEHHO ANH MEHR HeNDMeMMMOe. CAGABTe ak — 310 3HaNIAT
snoqpoxiets Gonsiuyo CaMHtO» TOBSpMULAM. HXOARUUNCR 8 SBaKyALDMe.
Ho aes y xoro-ro wa pyxoBoacrea HKAN soaniana me TaKan wen (OT Ravana Uexa OH MOKORHeTe He Morna}! M He Gyn Sirens
nopaaosntim Yenosexom, OK Mlonnxapnosa, vacrw¥No sossparmsweecs x 1943 r. 8 MOcKBY, f10 OMA BOMHE MaxOnMNOCE Ow 8
HosocuOwncxe, w Nlonnxapnos npaxrwvecks We Mor 6b PewaTe NpOGneMd, CaRZaKNe C aNeRpenWEM 1-185 u Cepwe. Eul OnMH
pmmep sconencren Hwsonaio Hixonaearty co eropons HKAN, a2 YOpmit Fyran
a oy
2
z\, |x a Pls 7 tli
gible ily |g 4 4 i i
i 7 .
uy ied Ble CU {|
He PEGE DIED EEL
‘sifwarsy [soe [an [sz [na |e] [oes [ow | seam [0] e2 [ws [om] | w| am wm [am ]-
Meroe
ailnims Yus fo [ses] ] us [iw [se eS] SreD [TS] a fa ew] | ww fawe]— | |=
semi [we Yrs [Ta maT ee ow [ae] raw] eS [Swe Tw] w pw are [ae |=
lemme ue Yew [ewe [ase [ew Ter] aw fe] es fe fom] | eo [we fare fam |= |=
oa as |” | seo
aa a Ya YY PY YY wear
CC) [Saw |=
5] RET | WERT | ROR] — |] SPY OY mw mS] ww] oe T=
as | TE] | TT RYO] | SOP NY | | PY wT wT
fo || Senso
salar wa | Pw [aR fae we | Re] Ae | a mY a we [ae la oe
za ‘
reams [oo Yam ar fan] ws] [smo | once Tow] sa [| am] ew Pam Paw | | a Ja Yoo
sus i
ranma mew man [oa] sa [mw | scm 2 [ramp] a [| [se fe [oe
fiero 0
eels wen [om uae [ae Ya [ae || smn Te] | Tm fe | w] w]e te]
rid =
ioeluca [ne Yrs fu faa |e a ome [eS] sae | we] @ | few oD aa =
Bala aa TSM PE | | | ware
cee
Be] ET | a ||| ST rom YAY | mY a | Ye we
trot |e feo |” | sce ne
sevorov a
reefers fur a ae [au] wm] wr Tw] Swen | —] ar |e a me | me we || mY woe
trot | Pe rs || sam te
even
Baler [ea YR PR | SE] |e | TE
roms | Pa fie
‘a
rsa] un Yaw Jame [am] wa fame Ter] eae | [=] Pra 7am faa =
fre mao
6
oe] aes ais eae [a [aS we mee | [ae] a 5a =
fo |e ez
Ma
Bapnaiiey [ae fam [ra [ae [wel mew] | awe] —P@ | — | ra] ==]
om 20
Bape |e ae [aE | Yo | | =
ees
Saye YE |u| YE YH nO | AT we a a | =
E xian
Bape anes fae | YT] eae | PS Tw Pee [Se] | aw fw]
by xin
eRe Ye fe] | [ame | | emo |S] ae | | a me aw | — Paw]
a
Bale ae fie [aes [aw a Tow] ese | Ps Ta eae oe] we | pee |=
fn ts
Baya ae Yam [aes] a [mw | Bee | Pee | a ae w= |=
a
‘Faceneenaece
**Shasonas aan ans 1-iu2-ArpannypucornocT# v1 18 orem pion ona ‘
=
E
A 8
+ |Z ale|8 |8
Boe CEB a fi
| ia] eiayar-st) | ve [so fea | ii2 | 162 1455 | 316 | 3948000 | 110) 82 | 165 | 9400 0 | a0 | wre | 20K) — | —
&
=
a a a a a
a z=
ator — war at eater a ee apes tte t=
ahs — tater ar fest arte ee aha ae oa
mer mortar he et ee me ete testar bat tas oat
aa mor a tanta fos mer path temtar be pare aa
27 =
Fee —ao pas aa a St hata at ot
a =
aap paar ash as mm ep a fae] tf
ra s
area ae peepee pa
a2 %
as a al esha a ee ees eet et
a *
es — faa tole ra ett a at
a i att
ae
trata far far fr fes pa fate} tata bata tof
tr asl ar fae tar tes et fa]
= = "(ae a
eo
we te tala ar pose pe partee te att
ale aa par et tata ahah
suales fas
a fe art test ta eet th ahat
aude Tar
ete area ee aot
2 Ss
tos for fata t-te} a at
=
stow — ee pester tos rf ata teat pete tar
2 ae
tar — artes attest rr atta beter} t=
2 a
sow — Hartel br pester rt athe tetet tet
2
a a a
stot — rt mt tonto att es ta —_
2
**Data forthe tst and 2ndatitude ints 44 Opi ryrne
{.Mepaqnoexamusoranoralt-185M-7! 9rapou
2 MpasascrowmauocenM-185M-B2A
53.céopeat-1850-71 orapw
4.Yeranoaca sopmisinyusont-185M-71 27370.
Xopouo nara obrexaremnoaayrosa6oprece.
‘57. Hawnynanuace
6 Siena odemporarannspasvocTonyet PCH PNK
£8 Bana PH-4nPAKcocropon oxo
‘9 Meaoacroica ace h1B5M.71. Cunsooronnyrssixpastuves
Gsscnmoros maa naa70T GonsuarosHaMerpa
1. Engine forward annular conting
2 Starboordlanding gear 185M-
‘3. Assembingprocessof- 1854.
1 Uppor cannon nstalation 185
Thear ntakestaringsoneseenwel!
5,7. Maintonding gear compartmentandthelanding gear compartment com
6 Radostaton (5-4) andhand-operatedloop directional der
‘accesshatch
8. S-4radiostaton andhand-operatedoop directional der.
Viowlromthe notch
9. Portlandinggear-185M-71. Thegearfakingishardbenttoprodico
‘mating wth orge ameter engine cowing 11-180, 1-185 — nocnenwne verpe6urenu Monwapnoea 45
W-185M-71 aranon(1942r.)
1-185M-71 (productonstandart), 1942
MoSMTIO
LomriF
Poros apevaa. Noneyenna
PhotobyS: Popsuevch 46 HOpnit Fyran
JIMTEPATYPAM AOKYMEHTEI
1. Anexcees C.M, Poxnene Sla-5 (Mup aswauyr, Ne4/1999),
2.Apnasopos M.C. Koncrpyxtopsi (Coserckas Poccia, 1975).
3. Apnas0po8MM.C. pont wer wepes KB (SHaHive, 1987)
4, Bafiayxos /.©, Hanyrix npasae. Ecte nn anropaTwe? (Kpuines Ponmnes. Ne2/1989)
55. Baxypexisi B. Tonka 2a npapaKon ckopocTH, Buinaswnit wa rHeana. (Kpsines Ponwts, Ne 12/1993)
6. Benaxos P.A. H.H.Nlonakapnos 4 coppeMeHHoe cawoneTocTpoeHe. B KH. ViccnenogaHus No HCTOpHA M TeopHH paseHTHA
‘aaa uoHHorlu paxerHo-KocMmvecxoi TemtnKis (Haya, 1981),
77. Pannaii MI, KOHCTpyKUMA WKOHCTpyKTOpsI. (Haya W xwaH, Ne 1/1980).
8. Pannait M7, Yaauntie camoneril c Heynawntamn CynsBann. (Mao6peTarens 4 paunonanusatop, NeNe7,8,9/1996).
9. Fpomos M.M. Hepes Box xan. (Mononasreapnun, 1986),
10, Twi B. Buscoxoe HeGo. (FlepmcKoe khioxH. W380, 1973).
111. Topoxos A. «Kopons ncrpeGmTeneti» (Npasna, 12.08.82).
12, Esrees A.C aywoii nccneqosarens n Goviua, (Asawa n KooMoHasTitka, Ne 11/1976).
18, Mearo8 8.11. ABnaxoncrpykTopH.H.NTonuxapnos. (TloniTexenka, Cankr-TlerepOypr, 1995).
114, Konaparbea B. 1-185 — crapka Ha mouwocrs. (MonemMcr-koNcTpyxTop, Ne 7/1983).
15. Kocmwikoe B.K. CawoneTsi Bennxolt OrevectaenWort (Kpuimis Ponvts, NeNe 1,2,3/1985).
16. Marws,A.C. Bonsuas xsi. (HOCAA®, 1968),
17, Maxcumosms. Hanyraxnpasae. (Kpbinss Ponies, Ne6/1990).
18, Megnunxoa «Corp cnywalinue Yeprsm. (Hayka u xv, Ne3/1993).
19, Hagapoe A.C., Yomi E.B. 40 ner co apemenn coanamus aBuratens M-88 (1999r.). (Mts wcTopAnasnauin wKocMoHasTAKN, Bin,
37,1979).
20. lovomapes A.M. Cosercrie asnauyronreie KONCTpyxTopH. (BCeHManar, 1977).
21. MonpentsiE, Npxrosop nonnucaH Skoaneaum. O cyns6e caMoneta 1-180. (Koss Ponwnes, No 1/1996),
22. PaGxaV. Boe, non, camonerss...(MocKoBxn” pa6owtn, 1985),
23. CamoneroctpoeHne 8 CCCP (1917-45) xx.1 (Vanarenscxna ovaen LAMM, 1992).
24. Camoneroctpoenne 8 CCCP (1917-45) mv.2 (Vanarenscxntovaen AIM, 1994).
25. CrenanewA.T. NotpeGirrens Fk nepvona BennKoh OresecraeHHol softs. (MawniocrpoeHie, 1992).
26. Gregatoacenit. Toucta nevagacrabx.(Boonuanar, 1968),
27. Grpaxeaa VB. Kopons ucrpeGuTenel. (Hayxa xvaHt, Ne 11/1981).
28. Crpaxesalt8. Monera sonsioe ynopcreo. (MockoBcxi pa6ounit, 1986).
29. Crpawesa MB. Tronsnars:cxoowonpoma. (Morionaa reapane, 1978)
30. Ypmmit E,B, OntirHoe aavamoropocrpoenine CCCP @ 20-e— 40-err. Xe. (Ha vcTOpAM aBMa\uMA MH KOCMOHABTIMRM. Buin. 23,
1974)
31. Yeanos V1.8. Hanyrixnpaaze. (Kpuines Poss, NeNe S,5/1989).
82, Ulaapoe 6.6. Mcropi xouerpyxuniicawonetos BCCCP no 1938 rona. (Mawnocrpoevne, 1986).
33, Wanpoe B. 6. Mctopi KoHcrpyxunii camoneros @ CCCP. 1938-50 r. (Mauiaocrpoenue, 1988).
34, Waxypnn A.M. Kpsinea loans. (Ronurusaar, 1990),
85, Skanes A.C. Coverceve camoneTs. (Hayxa, 1982).
36. Fkoanee A.C, Lent xnaKi, (onnruaaar, 1987).
237, Axt no peayneTaranrOcyaapcraehk Acrkranu opoMecTHOro oBMOMOTOPHOTO HETpeOxTenksorO CaMoneTa sM-185»CBHHTOM
‘ABS-119, noctpovixw sasona No 51 HKAM. (HMM BBC, 1943).
98. Kparxoe Texnimeckoe onvcahne caMonera M-185M-71 (aranow).SaeoaNeSt HKAN, 1942
39. Nonwxapnos H.H. Mucuno 8 LIK BKM(6) M.B.Craniny.
40, Nonnkapnoe H.H. Maceo Cexperapo MK MK BKN(6) Llep6aKosy A.C.
41. Yawn E. Mow atigonti no asapan camonera M\-180 c neamkoM KanwTaHoM T. Mpouaxosum, uMeswer Mecro6/MII-40r. eHMIA
BBC KA,
'42, SceuaHetiinpoekr camonera 1-185 M-2A («MM»). 3ason.NeS1 HKAN, 1941
43, ScriaHiV npoext MoaNonKaUNM caMoneTaM-185 M-71 (Wimp M\-187 M-71).GasoaNe5t HKAN, 1943. 1-180, 1-185 ~ nocneayne ncrpeGuTens FlonuKapnosa
‘Suman
NA Potkarpovwas bominthe lage Georgevske taionof Ore 10/06/
1892inthe fami of lage priest. Having passed igh schoo exams, he suse
int Petersburg po'tectnical institute (1911-1916) While he was studying,
Polkarpovbecame enthusiastic aboutavaton. After graduating,neworedat
RVZ factory vation department under the quicaroe ol Sikorsky unt 1918.
Heworkedatctferent organizations srice March 1918 unt October 1928. He
‘reatada ototarcrat projects there. There aremany famousplanes among
them: Rt (1929) -t (1928), U-2/Po-2(1928), R-S{1929) 31928).
0ctaber1829Potkarpovbecare prisoner naordencewh -Promoary»
tial Benga prsoner, ne workedat TSKB-39togate wh oer arcrattdesgn-
ersandenginees, Hecreated te excellent fighter Sthere. Whenbehadgot
free, ne produced dazenscf citferenaeropiane projects since 1939unt 1944.
“Therewere otters, tke planes andborbers Budesigner'sgenealtaskwas
«Tha Fighter alvays,andmain orks ofthe Fighter King=-werel-16,-180, -
185,
yee!
headot designer team NaS at TsKB TsAGL Now plane gotnare -T=KB- 12s.ts
‘maiden fight wasperfrmedby/P.Crkalov0 12.33. Thepane wasequioped
ith M-22radial type engine. The State testprogram beganin February 1864,
‘There were wofgiters, wichtook he tess, Tefirsplanewith M-Z2engine
(tes-plotV.K Kokkanaky) andthe secondone had ACF. 2radaltype engine
(test pot. Stepanchenok).Thepicts marked excelentmanoeuabity, but
{he planehad unsuficientstatc stably, hich was the vicimafmanoewwrabi-
‘ty. Furthermore, theoretical speeds weren 't reached because ofnon-
‘efractablegearnstalaton. The fighter had fn tal performance, confirmed
‘byV.P.Chkalovduringthetes fights which ook piaceon 12.03.24. nSeptem-
‘ber 199th aeroplane 16, equipped with RCF-3(M-25)radialtypeengine
was delveredto the Stattestprogram, The fighter showed excelent fight
data: maximum speedat soalevewas 95 km/h, speedat 4000m-— 455k
{M-Z2engine provdod speeds 360% fiand325km respectively. Seal pxo-
‘duction boganin Gorkyat the pant N22. Besides tat, the fighter were pxo-
duced in Moskow plant Ne 153). Totall-16 production quantity is 9450 planes.
‘Therewerealotofvrsonsot!-16.Fightperformance, servceabiy, combat
‘over werebengincreasedomversonio version. Thereweretraning versions
‘andmany experimental ghtersonthebasiof-'6.
16 tookpartat many combatactons. Thestar bates were painin
1996, |-16hadabsoiste ai superiority toHe-51 and Fat CR-32usedboy enemy
‘forces hat year. n 1937, when Bf-10982 andBt-109C had appeared, I-18
losthorzontalmaneourabitysuperonity Anditiost air superioryatallsince
spring 1998 ony when B-1090 nad appeared. Having appeared meaty 1939
£F- 1096, rally won aircraft designers competition in Spanish sy
|- 16m Japanesefighters ASM (-96) tai battesintheauturmof 1937
In 1988itmet K-27 igterstoo. I-16hadhorzontl speedand erica spo0d
_superiocy, butts maneoeurity was worse, then Japanese fighters one.
|-16frally became obsoletoto 1941. ut, the townbyskiled pt was
very dangerous. Te fighter sam wide use during the frst periodothe Great
Patriotic War. Alotofsovietaces began the war wth 16, These fighters were
sed by theft Soviet Ar Force Guarda squadton
Fatall-180
Woking aboutl-16 type modernization, NN, Potkarpov realised, toget
‘gnicantracial type engine ight fight ataimprovement possible, whentwo-
‘owrada engine was used only. Assoonasthe plant 29inZaporozhyehad
‘begun M85 (Mistral Major 14K by Gnort-Ron)roducton, Poliarpovdesign
bureaustaredthenewjecof the plane equipped wth M-85 However, M85
hadnt sutcient power yet. New fighter, named |-19(TSKB-25)hadmaximum
speed 483km ony. Althattime, thebureauhadalotofother state orders, so
19projectwasrejcted.
Latpin 1957 was created pecliminary project!-165-, equipped wih M88
engine (turtherM-85 engine modification). Thefrsl-180soetchprojectvesion
\wasmade onthe basisfl-165-llinMarch 1998. ThenewEghter was simiarto
1-16 butithadsighty lager spanandiength. There were many pressed and
etruded profes atarraf construction. The armament consstedof4synctro-
rized SHKAS rachine unsanditincudedbombs (200), Furtherere, two
\wngroot secon machine qurs woudbe changed cannons. -180ead-
ingdesignerwasD L Tomashevch.
However, there wasn't M-88 engine without gearboxby that ime. More
(ve, theproducing|-16 seta ghtersplant Nein Gorky, couldn take such
_advanced-180 production techoogy.So Polikarpov designbueauproduoed
‘athe project which was similartol-16 production technology. The ghtor
47
\asequoped with N-88R engine and ViSh-238propoler Asaresut, heoretal
databocame ort, than the es projecthad
+180 experientalverson production wasbegunatthepiant Ne 1$6inthe
‘sume of 1998. Te plant redo keep high rate of production up, because of
the Spanish war experience. However, there werealatoftechnologicalprob-
lems Furthermore, many stucturalcomponertshadweakqulty. VISh-23Erc-
pele hachtbeen ready the time, soitwasreplacedty VIS-3forthefrst-
180fight.
Having ViSn-3E propeller ow propulsion aticiency, M-88R engine was
being oveeatedat transient condton (here was tinstaled ascrewpiton
‘onolunt and\ViS-3E proper pitch wes controled manual). Engnecoo-
Ingshutterswereremaved, bacauseof overheating These problems dcr talow
‘begin fightestsatonce.kwasclear rN. Polkarpov and L Tomashevich
‘ButuncerNarkemoboronarom (elenceladusy My) pressing tees ight
‘ookplaceon 15.12.38. ThefightorwasfownbyVP. Chkaov. Me engnefaled,
wen the pane wasat ge path VP. Chkalovdiedinthehospitalintwo now
‘ate crash landing The disaster reason —isengine vercooling because ot
shuterstack tsteotheaccdent thenewplanedaveopmentwasinorogress.
‘The second experimertalverson|-180-2(E-2)wasbuitattheplartNa 1. Com
paredtothefistplane thadbiggerspanand was equipped wthM-B7Aengine
(-87Blatr), TPisengne wasless poner than M-B6R, bthadhigher el
aby twasn's0-green as M-88R. Thenewversonmaidenfighttookplace
(0019.04.39, twas pertrmed by test-plot E.G Uhahin.Onthe tstofMay 1899
-180-2wasshounatholdayaishowabovethe Redsquaeby fetes plots P.
Supa
hing under the testprogram |-180-2reachedthe spoedot 540k The
‘lane wasrecommendedonseraproducion winV-SBengne, which had passed
State test pxogrambythat ime, Anote plane, named-180-9(E-3) waspro-
(xed especialy fr new power pantdevelopment
‘OnS 09.99test plot. Suzy wasklleduing|-180-2 Stat test program
fnalperod Buttheplane dd tget an evireputation, ants srl production
incucation wasn progressatthe plant Ne 21 inGorky. However this processwas
rather slow, because of|-16 seri productionatthe same pant, Mean hie,
‘some changing occured. NKAP (Aviaton Production Ministry), when AN.
‘Shachutinhad become theminste. The scence and experimental production
vico-minitr became AS. Yakove. Hewas youngattraftdesiger heheadot
*Yoke desionbureau
‘01 10.02.401-180-3pertrmed tne sth, flown Grain. The st
testprogram period wascompleted i806 40.
Frsthre seraligttrs-1805(NeNi 2521125212, 25213) werereadyin
or 1960, Alotthem ware shownatthe 1stof Mayholdayai show. Theplane
hadmavimumspeed585kr/h. TestpotS P. Suprnhighlyeoprcatedthe new
aircraft. Butanaccidenttook pace again. 0726.05.40 aircraft Ne 25212 was
nosed over during the lancing on Central feldbecause of starboard gear
‘runnionpindstracton.S.P.Suprunwas wounded.
(On 18.05 40 the second|-180-3 pianttest program period was ished.
Thetighternadimproved armamentas folowng:WwoBS (12.7 mm) machine
(unsandiwo ShKAS (7,62mm)machine guns were mountedatcommoncar-
age. tmade producton technology easier anditncreased power ofee.Es-
‘ine cowing got aps. Aloto pressed, exudedandcastedcetas were used
inaicrafdesign. Thefigtter shown maximum speed S75km/hatthefrstpant
‘est program period. 5000mreachingtime was Smin.Thetest-piot highly
_appricatedthe plane, Having elminated some problemsaicraftwasgven by
‘he bureautothe Sat tet program at NI WS (Ai Force Research institute)
‘Tetest program passed sucessfully general
However, on 6 Jy 1940 serous accident occured, The plane gotinto
‘versed tal Pct A G. Proshakovhad io lavethegher. EG. Uyahinprove,
‘he pl was mistaken then, Te accidentreason was plot's mistake oly. But
‘he misfortune care again. when ¥-8Benghehadbeen gotoutrom sera xo-
‘ducton because of many mations 180 fights were prohibited ands sal
‘producton was stopped, Poikarpoy design bureaucontinued-180improving,
\WhenM-88hadbeen brought to morerelable concton,Polkarpovaskedto
‘beg 180 sera production again kwasrestored in October 1940, Proving
‘ulscale-180 producton machningatachmentful sethad been made by tat
time.
‘Thedesign bureau created 180 fll scale production standard. Iwas
‘named I-180 standard of 1941 year (5). The centre panel design was
‘Change. alcocevesinsaled unde thecockp. Furthermore, newradostaion
Si andM-88Aengne wihovtgearboxwere used.
‘Butinmedatlyopearedthe decison aboxt-180serapraductoninter-
‘upton. twasltein 1949, Oneof te many subjectvereasonsofthedecison
‘aster wihracalengine underestmaton by NKAPleadership, 48
Havingasked|-180 production retertion, the plantNe2' eadesiore-
ceived negate answer rom \S, Yakovlev. LaGG 3 production preparing was
‘begunin October 1940 here. 180 projectwasbuciedbyNKAPleadershipto
‘Promote Yakov’ fighter-26 Yak, wienhadbeenvery-qreens bythe -
180serialproductonreectinmament.ishadbyarweaker fight data, an
180.
1-185-—speed, manoeuwe fre...tr9gedy
+185 was plannedby NN. Polikarpov ants prscetch projecting was
boguninthe summer of 1939, Fullscale|-185 proectingbeganlatein 1989.
ThenPolkarpovaesign bureau was movedto thenenusthawngbeen created
plantNe51.Furhermere, about Omen of hebureaupersonnetlePolkarpov
fornewsMiG» desgntreauthatyear, Theprojectinghadbeguninvery dict
‘oncitions butl-185 (project -62+) was created during oneandahalfofthe
‘month. Scetchrojectwas begun on 25 January 1940 andon 10March 1940
shop drawing wereprepared)|- 185 design waspreparedforful-scalesoral
Production technology. Production of four experimental planes was beguns-
‘mutariousy,besdes the static test specimen. Diterenttypesofengines were
lannedto instal at experimental lanes.
Thefist!-185¥-90 was but on 25.05 40, However, M-90(1750h 9.)—-
dal engine wasvery -green+ andithad weak quality. So avonindustyin-
ister A. Shachurnorderedto equip|-185 with M-71 (2000h p radalengine.
Because of oftenIM-71 delivery databreaking down, -185 wasequpped wah
BY engine 1600h.pbythenestorder of. Shachurn.
(On11.0841thesecond-185specimenvitiM-B1 prormedte fst ight
‘Maximum speedwas akenatsoalevel only. was equal 495 rh. Thefghter
had fine stability, controlabatyand ight performance. ButM-81 bringing to
reduction cordon was cancelledand|-TB5M-B1 fighiswerepenatesby
‘AS. Yakowew,0n21.03.41
(On 16.02.41 Polkarpovcesinbureaureceied M7 whichwastoo greens
then. Thefrsfightol-185M-71 wasperformedon8.04 41. wasted
emergencylanding because otairscrewoverspeedroaching2500min, Therea-
sonia centugl governor matfuncton Furthermore the KT oat ype
‘carburetorhad very weak performance. twasnecessanytochangetforan-
‘thertype. So, inthe summer of 1941 althe experimentall-185 couldn't
because of engnelack.
‘There was M-82(1700h.p racial engine, vichhad passedstatctest
program bythe autumn of 1940, butits delivery tothe State test program was
‘broken dounmanytimes. The engine deiveredtote Satotestprogramearyin
Mayof 1961.0n 17.05.41 nwa enteredinto seri production,
‘SoPolkarpov design bureaurecevedordarTor-T85N-82projectingon
'50641 ony Tebulsingplanehadsghlylongerfuselageandsmalle mise
‘ion. Tis fuselage wes being developed atin 1940, especialy forM-82insta-
lation. Thoretca maim speedotl-185¥-22was G85krvh. Tefghterhad
_amamentconsisted of 3 synchronized SHAK canonsand?2synchrorizeda-
chinegurs,
The plane wasbuiton 19.07 41 anditpertomed temaiden fightin Au
‘ust 1941, Butbecause ofmany delays, which had been created NKAPlead-
‘ership, te whoa year was wastod,Sothefghter|-185M-82hahn been egy
for serialproductonby the beginning othe war. Probably, treason was very
young NKAPleaces unsufcient competenceandtheirwshtoleave the Fighter
Kingbehindatany pice.
|-185M-82begun fightin Ll FightResearchinstiue)inSeptember
1941. 1-185M-71 was beng lownthereatthesametime, Therewere.alotot
Ciicutles because fengnesbad work Butl-185M-7 shounmaimum speed
£620 kryhith-greensengine wren Fightesishadbeenintomuptedbeforethe
‘evacuations begun, Bu!-T85M-7 land! 185M-82,hadakeadybeen de
‘eredto jon plantestsiniticut evacuation conditions by 10.02.42, which
broughttoneresuts. Thetestsinished on 28.03 42 svccessuly
Sooner the ess, combatplos own he|-185's, descrbedthem as
‘excelent igs. Theplanes reached maximum spaed6 Skm/hand630km/h
wih M-82andM-7' respectively. But there wasn't decision about srialpro-
‘ction Insteadott N,N. Pokarpo received suggestion tobuidl- 185 oil
Production standardwith M71 engine. Probably reying uponteYak-7 M-82,
‘Yakowevmade delayoncerere).
The irs fightofl-185M-7! (standard ookpace on 10.08.42. The a-
aft cspatchedto the NIWS testson 18.1 142enly, because ofengin,oro-
Polerandother unt delverydelayunt October 1942 InNoveriber 1942-185
N81 andl-185M-7 combat tests wasbegunat 728 AP (Fighter squacton).
Combat plots desrbed the fghtersasvery ine.
ascingth Sat tet program | 185M-71 (sancard) showed fulsuper-
_xtyincomparson ath te fst two protoypes, Thetest program wasperfomed
bbywellknonntes-plotP-M,Stetanovsky. . Focrowytookpaxtintheteststo.
fOpna Fyraa
Speecequlto680}ar/hwas goton 15.1242. Sometimes he speadreached
“TDBkeryhbattwasiepossbiet ake tconstanbybecause of magnets, spark
logs. AK-71VP carburettor weak performances, Stfanovekymadeemergency
landing woe
But-185 ight datawas oustanding, The plan increased attudeto 1500
_mduringtnecimbingtum — wasin 5-2tmes more, han oer ghtrs ha.
emanoeuabity sebityandecrrclabitywere poten, Pots eccrine
thearratasvrysimpletocontol. They marked ne big anglecattack abi
P.M.Stetenovslyhightyappreciated new ght. TesameopinionhadP.
Fedravy, Ai Force inspection headassstant and «Yake design bureau chit
pilot, thatime. Fight test act was signed on29.01.43by NIWS head major
(genera PA. Losykov. The act conelision ecommandedtoreceiel-185M-71
{oA Force amamentand to begin sul scale serialproductonasquickiyas
possbie
‘eral production preparing was begunat the plane 8 inMoscow. Shop
drawings were made. Aircraft weight was reduced, andthe found duringtests
‘lures were terminated. The decison about 185 srl productonmustbe
taken Stalinonly
NIN Polikarpov signedthe|-187 M-71 (M-7 Fand-188M-90 scetch
prolectson2.0243|-187M-71 maximum theoretical speed would be equals
621k atihesealevel, 663-670km atthefrstaltudelevel(2400m) and
710-718km/natthesecond one (6250!) |-187 wihiM-71Fenginehad heo-
‘etal speeds 621 kh, 850k, 709km/hrespectvly. These theoretical
data were rather real because tre now ighterswere motions oly. But!
185 astosted mary tires Furthermore -187allovedtonstalN-7 engineer
'N-0 engine without any changing taicraft design
‘Butte deisonaboxt-185 serial produchon start wasaboent.On 18.02.49,
there was meeting inthe Kremiin Polkarpovslete to Stainwas beings
cussed there Desorbing|-185perormance andthe ighters modiicaton 187
‘and|-188,he red to get the permission t|-185 sral production, Moto,
Mioyan, Stcherbakoy,Shachurn and Yakovevtherewere ony. A'S. Yakov
(the person interestedin-185 production cancellabon because of his own
Projects esting fferad-1850, that tte programhadn tbeen completed
bythattime. Terange ot fightwasntdefined by thetest So, Yakovevvery
pole spushods Stantoposiponethel-185 decison Furthermore, herewere
‘lotofatemptstoprevent|-185 development
“Meare, the 185 sera productonbecining workswerein progress
Poikarpov design bureau preparedthefightrangetest.twoudhavebeandone
bbyP.M.Stefanowskyifhehadn'tbeenwoundedaferYak-QUaccident SOV A
‘Stepanchenokhadtoty
“The second expermentalarrat-185M-7' (producadin 1941}engine
was aledwathits shut down during the tirdraiing fight Theplaneunintoa
building. The pot was kilos. The isastrrunedi-185'sfao fay, twasthe
reasontobrake'-18 programand cancelitsoon.
nspteothefstoperatonifeperodusualmatuions,M-71 engine was
soeingloca serial productonthatime. The same muturctenhad 82 engine
atthe same operationalifeperod, ButM-7 1 andM-90 engines were being
improredvery slow. Engnesmodemazationmetmanybureaueracabstaces,
‘Aertel 1851-71 csaste, everybody blamedthefaledengne, and
and -SOmodemization works wore stopped soon. Oficial, twas doneto
