Nowadays, our lives are practically dependent on the Information Communications
Technology (ICT). Data from the Communications and Information Ministry shows that
Internet users in Indonesia increased from 74 million people in 2013 to 111 million in
2014. In Indonesia, Internet burst has been mainly used for accessing social media.
Indonesia ranked third among countries with the highest number of Facebook users,
below the U.S and India.
The popularity of the Internet and social media unfortunately has not extended to
the education sector. ICT has not become a backbone of improving the country’s
competitiveness through education. The Ministry of Education and Culture recorded that
only about 50 percent of the 234,919 primary and secondary schools in Indonesia had
access to the Internet in mid 2014.
Advancement of ICT should ideally be able to revolutionize education.
Technology brings new sources of learning beyond teachers. Moreover, the divide
between students and subjects is further narrowed by the availability of educational
content through ICT. A revolution in education is also possible through ICT as students
can learn at the appropriate speed according to their capacity. Interactive digital content
allows students to pick particular topics that they want to explore more. In a nutshell,
there is a democratization of the learning process.
Unfortunately, it is still a long road to revolutionize education in Indonesia through
ICT. In addition to building technology infrastructure across the country’s island, ICT
literacy for teachers, parents and students is also of importance. Without it, we are
constrained from reaping the full benefits of ICT in education.
1.What does the passage mainly deal with?
A. the access to ICT for Indonesian students
B. the positive impact of ICT on modern life
C. the use of ICT in education
D. the benefits of ICT for life
E. ICT and modern life
2.Based on the passage, the word Burst in first paragraph means ....
A. penetration
B. connection
C. presence
D. benefit
E. device
3.What word in the passage gives the idea that technology provides students with
freedomto use varied learning resources?
A. democratization
B. competitiveness
C. revolution
D. advancement
E. importance
The integration of technology and media can enhance early childhood practice.
Successful integration of technology, and media into early childhood programs involves
the use of resources such as computers and the Internet in daily classroom practices. True
integration occurs when the use of technology and media becomes routine and
transparent—when the focus of a child or educator is on the activity or exploration itself
and not on the technology or media being used. Technology integration has been
successful when the use of technology and media supports the goals of educators and
programs for children provides children with digital tools for learning and
communicating and helps improve child outcomes.
As the life of children, parents, families, and educators are infused with technology
and media, early childhood classrooms can benefit from the possibilities of extending
children’s learning through judicious use of these tools. As part of the overall classroom
plan, technology and interactive media should be used in ways that support existing
classroom developmental and educational goals rather than in ways that distort or replace
them. For example, drawing on a touch screen can add to children’s graphic
representational experiences; manipulating colorful acetate shapes on a light table allows
children to explore color and shape.
By focusing on technology and interactive media as tools—not as ends in and of
themselves—teachers can avoid the passive and potentially harmful use of non-
interactive, linear screen media that is inappropriate in early childhood settings.
Intentionality is a key to developmentally appropriate use.
Exciting new resources in today’s technology-rich world represent the next frontier
in digital learning for our youngest citizens,leaving it to talented educators and caring
adults to determine how best to leverage each new technology as an opportunity for
children’s learning in ways that are developmentally appropriate.
4.How does the first sentence relate to the other sentences in paragraph 1?
A. the other sentences in paragraph 1 explain further the kinds of integration
of technology and media that can be of benefits to young learners
B. the other sentences in paragraph 1 explain the impact of the integration of
technology and media in early education explained in the first sentence
C. the other sentences in paragraph 1 are examples of the use of technology in education
D. the first sentence contains information that is contrary to the information in the other
sentences
E. the other sentences vaguely support part of the statement in the first sentence
5. The author would apparently agree that ....
A. successful integration of technology and media is determined by the quality of the
computers and the connection of the Internet
B. the integration of technology and media occurs when the teacher focuses only on
the technology itself
C. the successful integration of technology and media in early childhood education really
depends on good educators
D. educators should be selective in choosing educational goals to be integrated with the
use of technology and media
E. both passive and interactive uses of technology and media are needed as a key to
successful learning in early childhood settings
6. The author holds an assumption that ....
A. the interactive media as a learning tool should be used to replace the existing
classroom practice
B. the successful integration of new technology in education requires helpful and good
teacher
C. the benefits of technology and media in childhood classrooms can be achieved by
decreasing the use of those tools in teaching and learning
D. manipulating the colorful shapes to explore color and shapes using technology is the
best way to develop interactive learning
E. the use of paints, markers, crayons and other graphic art materials should be replaced
by the integration of technology and media
7.Which paragraph(s) explain(s) the importance of using technology and media wisely so
that it can support existing classroom practice?
A. 1
B. 2 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
E. 4
The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is
especially true in the construction industry. Today’s buzz words, which include global
warming and zero emission, are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their
carbon footprint. Purchasing environmentally-friendly property is a good investment for
those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on
this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with green
initiatives in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these
communities. Its goal is to become the world’s first zero-emissions neighborhood.
Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they
make. They ensure proper ventilation, and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air.
Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-
toxic. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and
does not require pesticides to grow.
Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in eco communities, such as Dockside
Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the
environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business
owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than
average residents in Canada. Though they are sharing space by investing in condo-style
living, residents will have individual utility meters. Studies show that people use
approximately 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In
addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets.
Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into
account. Dockside Green will reuse 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to
continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a
great way to reduce emissions. Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a
mini transit system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are in
the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil
fuels.
8.By saying ‘Today’s buzz words, which include global warming and zero/emissions,are
causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint.’ in paragraph
1, the author implies that ....
A. environmental issues have made people more cautious of their actions
B. global warming and zero emissions become everyone’s concern
C. people have to take care of their greenhouses carefully
D. eco-friendly environmental programs should be strongly enforced
E. all people around the world are aware of global warming
9. Which of the following best restates the sentence ‘The green movement is catching
on in many pockets of the world.’ in paragraph 1?
A. many people consider it crucial to have eco-friendly environments
B. people who are aware of environmental issues love safe and healthy surroundings
C. house designers should consider the importance of green materials
D. everyone should understand the effect of global warming and zero emissions well
E. environmentalists are concerned with the green environment
10.The false idea that the author may hold about Dockside Green is that ....
A. it provides all eco-friendly properties
B. it is a good asset to buy a property in it
C. it encourages all houses to utilize efficient energy
D. it reduces global warming and emissions
E. it is where more natural livings can exist
11. The author organizes the ideas in the passage by ....
A. describing a new housing trend and providing a detailed example
B. discussing an environmental issue and providing way to solve the issue
C. identifying a community problem and discussing possible solution to the problem
D. explaining an environmentally friendly initiative and discussing the impacts of
the initiative
E. establishing a new community initiative that is eco-friendly and explaining the ideas
behind the initiative
Most people would agree with the definition of good health as being a state where
you are free from sickness. Despite this, there are many different opinions about how a
person can actually have good health. People used to only think of their health when they
were sick. But these days more and more people are taking measures to make sure that
they do not get sick in the first place. In this article I will describe a few of the most
common things that you can do to stay healthy.
One of the best things you can do for your body is exercise. But how much is
enough? Not everyone agrees on exactly how much people should exercise each day.
Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house are helpful. Other
people do heavy exercise everyday such as running or swimming. One thing experts do
agree on is that any kind of exercise is good for you.
Along with exercise, having a healthy diet can help promote good health. Foods
like vegetables and fruits should be eaten several times each day. It is also important to
eat foods high in fiber such as beans, grains, fruit and vegetables. Fiber helps your body
to digest the food you eat. It also helps your body in other ways such as decreasing the
chance of getting some cancers, heart disease and diabetes. Avoiding foods with a lot of
sugar, salt and fat is a good idea.
In today’s modem world, we all have some level of stress in our lives. Different
things cause stress for different people. Money problems, work and relationships with
other people can all cause stress. Instead of trying to remove stress, people need to be
aware of what causes them and find ways to reduce the impact that stress has on their
lives.
There are several ways to fight against stress in your life. Exercise and sports are a
great way to reduce stress. Other activities like Tai Chi, yoga or taking a walk also help
reduce stress. Changing the way you think can also reduce stress. Try living for now, and
do not worry about the future.
12. The author’s attitude regarding good health in the passage is ....
A. pessimistic
B. assertive
C. objective
D. responsive
E. reactive
13.What topic does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?
A. how to educate people about stress
B. kinds of sports to reduce stress
C. eating healthy foods to avoid stress
D. how peaceful mind helps relieve stress
E. different types and levels of stress
14. What is the best summary of the passage?
A. Doing physical exercises and maintaining healthy diet can effectively lead to a better
life. Avoiding too much stress in life is another important measure to take.
B. Eating good food makes us healthier and more balanced. With lots of fibers in food,
we can easily fight cancer-including agents.
C. Critical thinking makes us stressed and uncontrolled. This will eventually erode our
well-being and in the long run posing us to serious illness.
D. To stay healthy, one should spend a lot of money on good food and going to the
fitness center for well-controlled sports. This is also a way to reduce stress.
E. The way we think about life, food, sports and relationships determine the level of
stress we have. We have to control our mind to stay healthy.
15. It can be hypothesized from the passage that ....
A. the more we eat, the little risk we will suffer from sickness
B. the younger we are, the more likely we will get stress
C. the more varied the exercise we do, the healthier we will be
D. the less physical exercise we do, the more likely we will get sick
E. the more problems we face, the farther we are from being healthy
