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Design of Culvert For Becl

This document provides details on the design of a reinforced concrete box culvert. It includes input parameters such as dimensions, material properties, and loads. Dead and live loads are calculated for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. Bending moments are determined at critical locations. Moment distribution is then used to calculate the internal forces throughout the structure.

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Amarjit Kulkarni
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445 views13 pages

Design of Culvert For Becl

This document provides details on the design of a reinforced concrete box culvert. It includes input parameters such as dimensions, material properties, and loads. Dead and live loads are calculated for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. Bending moments are determined at critical locations. Moment distribution is then used to calculate the internal forces throughout the structure.

Uploaded by

Amarjit Kulkarni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R.C.

C BOX CULVERT DESIGN

A) INPUT DATA:-
1 CLEAR SPAN = 3m
2 CLEAR HEIGHT = 3m
3 TOP SLAB THICKNESS = 0.42 m
4 SIDE WALL THICKNESS = 0.42 m
5 BOTTOM SLAB THICKNESS = 0.42 m
6 UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 24 KN/M^3
7 UNIT WEIGHT OF THE EARTH = 18 KN/M^3
8 CO-IFFENT OF EARTH PRESSURE AT REST = 0.5
9 TOTAL CUSHIONON TOP = 0m
10 THICKNESS OF THE WEARING COAT = 0.07 m
11 CARRIAGE WAY = 8 Lane Divided
12 CONCRETE GRADE = M25
13 STEEL GRADE = FE 415
14 Bsc (CONCRETE) = 8.33 Mpa
15 Bst (STEEL) = 200 Mpa
16 MODULAR RATIO = 10 Mpa
17 n (FOR DEPTH OF THE NEUTRAL AXIS ) = 0.29
18 j(FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH) = 0.9
19 k(FOR MOMENT RESISTANCE) = 1.11 Mpa

ALL MOMENT ARE IN KN .MAND SHEAR FORCE IN KN UNLESS MENTIONED

B) LOAD CALCULATION :-
2.1 TOP SLAB
DEAD LOAD :
a) WEIGHT OF THE WEARING COURASE = 0.07 x 22 = 1.43 KN/M^3
b) SELF WEIGTH OF THE TOP SLAB = 0.42 x 24 = 10.1 KN/M^3

c) TOTAL = 11.5 KN/M^3

LIVE LOAD
CONSIDER MOVING LOAD OF 70R
THE DISPERSAL AND POSITION OF LOAD SHALL BE AS UNDER

0.84 1.22 0.84


350 KN 350 KN
0.97 0.97

3
3

3.84
a) IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION b) IN CROSS DIRECTION

DISPERSAL PERPANDICULAR TO SPAN


= 0.84 + 2x 0.07 = 0.97 m

DISPERSAL IN SPAN DIRECTION


= 4.57 + 2t + 2d
= 4.57 + 2x 0.07 + 2x 0
= 4.7 m

LOAD PER UNIT AREA

= 350
4.7 x 0.97

= 76.771222 KN/M^2

IMPACT FACTOR FOR 70R(T) SHALL BE 25% AS PER CLAUSE 211.3(a) (i) OF IRC :6-2000

LOAD INCLUDING IMPACT = 76.8 x 1.25 = 96 KN/M^2

TOTAL LOAD (D.L+L.L)


= 96 + 11.5 = 107 KN/M^2

2.2 BOTTOM SLAB


DEAD LOAD
LOAD FROM THE TOP SLAB = 11.5 KN/M^2
LOADS OF WALL = 2x 3x 0.42 x 24
3.84
= 15.75 KN/M^2
TOTAL LOAD = 27.26 KN/M^2

THE LIVE LOAD O TOP OF BOX WILL DISPERSE THROUGH WALLS AND WHEN ARRANGED ON THE CARRAGE WAY
LENGTH WISE OF THE BOX THE DISTRIBUTUION SHALL BE AS UNDER

1.2 0.84 1.22 0.84 1.2 0.84 1.22 0.84


LOAD PER UNIT AREA

= 350
8.2 x 3.84

= 11.115346 KN/M^2

TOTAL LOAD (DL+LL) = 27.3 + 11.1


= 38.4 KN/M^2

2.3 SIDE WALL:

LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE = 20 KN/M^2

27 10

EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO THE SOIL PRESSURE = 0.5 x 27 x 3


= 40.5 KN/M^2

EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO THE SURCHARGEE = 10 x 3


= 30 KN/M^2

2.4 BASE PRESSURE

DEAD LOAD FROM THE TOP SLAB +WALLS INCLUDING THE WEARING COURSE

= 27.3 KN/M^2
LIVE LOAD EXCEPT DUE TO THE IMPACT
= 11.1 KN/M^2

TOTAL BASE PRESURE = 38.4 KN/M^2


3 MOMENT CALCULATION

3.1 TOP SLAB


FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2
AT THE END 12

= 107 x 3.42 x 3.42


12

= 105 KN.M

FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2


AT THEMID 8

= 107 x 3.42 x 3.42


8

= 157 KN.M

3.2 BOTTOM SLAB


FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2
AT THE END 12

= 38.4 x 3.42 x 3.42


12

= 37.4 KN.M

FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2


AT THEMID 8

= 38.4 x 3.42 x 3.42


8

= 56.1 KN.M

3.3 SIDE WALL

FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2


AT THE END 20

= 70.5 x 3.42 x 3.42


20
= 41.2 KN.M

FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2


AT THEMID 16

= 70.5 x 3.42 x 3.42


16

= 51.5 KN.M

4 DISTRIBUTION FACTORS
4EI/L=Kd^3/ DIST.FACT
JUNCTION MEMBERS L SUM 4EI/L ORS
2K x
AB/AD,BA/ Kx 0.42^3/3.4 0.5
A&B BC 0.42^3/3.42 2 0.5
2K x
DA/DC,CD/ Kx 0.42^3/3.4 0.5
C&D CB 0.42^3/3.42 2 0.5

104.75493 KN-Mtr 104.75493 KN-Mtr

41.22981 A B 41.22981
157.1324

51.537263
51.54

56.106674
41.22981 D C 41.22981

37.404449 KN-Mtr 37.404449 KN-Mtr

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR TOTAL LOAD FOR TOP & BOTTOM SLAB AND WALSS
JOINT A B C D
MENBER AB AD BA BC CB CD DC DA
D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
F.E.M -104.75493 41.22981 104.75493 -41.22981 41.22981 -37.404449 37.404449 -41.22981
DIST 63.525124 63.5251243 -63.525124 -63.525124 3.8253607 3.8253607 -3.8253607 -3.8253607
C.O -31.762562 -1.91268036 31.762562 1.9126804
D.F 16.837621 16.8376213 -16.837621 -16.837621
DIST -8.4188106 -8.41881063 8.4188106 8.4188106
C.O -4.2094053 -4.20940531 4.2094053 4.2094053
D.F 4.2094053 4.20940531 -4.2094053 -4.2094053
DIST -2.1047027 -2.10470266 2.1047027 2.1047027
C.O 1.0523513 1.05235133 -1.0523513 -1.0523513
D.F -1.0523513 -1.05235133 1.0523513 1.0523513
DIST 0.5261757 0.52617566 -0.5261757 -0.5261757
C.O -0.5261757 -0.52617566 0.5261757 0.5261757
DIST
THE CARRAGE WAY
D
DA
0.5
-41.22981
-3.8253607
R.C.C BOX CULVERT DESIGN
A) INPUT DATA:-
1 CLEAR SPAN = 3m
2 CLEAR HEIGHT = 3m
3 TOP SLAB THICKNESS = 0.42 m
4 SIDE WALL THICKNESS = 0.42 m
5 BOTTOM SLAB THICKNESS = 0.42 m
6 UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 24 KN/M^3
7 UNIT WEIGHT OF THE EARTH = 18 KN/M^3
8 CO-IFFENT OF EARTH PRESSURE AT REST = 0.5
9 TOTAL CUSHIONON TOP = 0m
10 THICKNESS OF THE WEARING COAT = 0.07 m
11 CARRIAGE WAY = 8 Lane Divided
12 CONCRETE GRADE = M25
13 STEEL GRADE = FE 415
14 Bsc (CONCRETE) = 8.33 Mpa
15 Bst (STEEL) = 200 Mpa
16 MODULAR RATIO = 10 Mpa
17 n (FOR DEPTH OF THE NEUTRAL AXIS ) = 0.29
18 j(FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH) = 0.9
19 k(FOR MOMENT RESISTANCE) = 1.11 Mpa

ALL MOMENT ARE IN KN .MAND SHEAR FORCE IN KN UNLESS MENTIONED

B) LOAD CALCULATION :-
2.1 TOP SLAB
DEAD LOAD :
a) WEIGHT OF THE WEARING COURASE = 0.07 x 22 = 1.43 KN/M^3
b) SELF WEIGTH OF THE TOP SLAB = 0.42 x 24 = 10.1 KN/M^3

c) TOTAL = 11.5 KN/M^3

LIVE LOAD
CONSIDER MOVING LOAD OF 70R
THE DISPERSAL AND POSITION OF LOAD SHALL BE AS UNDER

0.84 1.22 0.84


350 KN 350 KN
0.97 0.97

3
3

3.84
a) IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION b) IN CROSS DIRECTION

DISPERSAL PERPANDICULAR TO SPAN


= 0.84 + 2x 0.07 = 0.97 m

DISPERSAL IN SPAN DIRECTION


= 4.57 + 2t + 2d
= 4.57 + 2x 0.07 + 2x 0
= 4.7 m

LOAD PER UNIT AREA

= 350
4.7 x 0.97

= 76.771222 KN/M^2

IMPACT FACTOR FOR 70R(T) SHALL BE 25% AS PER CLAUSE 211.3(a) (i) OF IRC :6-2000

LOAD INCLUDING IMPACT = 76.8 x 1.25 = 96 KN/M^2

TOTAL LOAD (D.L+L.L)


= 96 + 11.5 = 107 KN/M^2

2.2 BOTTOM SLAB


DEAD LOAD
LOAD FROM THE TOP SLAB = 11.5 KN/M^2
LOADS OF WALL = 2x 3x 0.42 x 24
3.84
= 15.75 KN/M^2
TOTAL LOAD = 27.26 KN/M^2

THE LIVE LOAD O TOP OF BOX WILL DISPERSE THROUGH WALLS AND WHEN ARRANGED ON THE CARRAGE WAY
LENGTH WISE OF THE BOX THE DISTRIBUTUION SHALL BE AS UNDER

1.2 0.84 1.22 0.84 1.2 0.84 1.22 0.84


LOAD PER UNIT AREA

= 350
8.2 x 3.84

= 11.115346 KN/M^2

TOTAL LOAD (DL+LL) = 27.3 + 11.1


= 38.4 KN/M^2

2.3 SIDE WALL:

LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE = 20 KN/M^2

27 10

EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO THE SOIL PRESSURE = 0.5 x 27 x 3


= 40.5 KN/M^2

EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO THE SURCHARGEE = 10 x 3


= 30 KN/M^2

2.4 BASE PRESSURE

DEAD LOAD FROM THE TOP SLAB +WALLS INCLUDING THE WEARING COURSE

= 27.3 KN/M^2
LIVE LOAD EXCEPT DUE TO THE IMPACT
= 11.1 KN/M^2

TOTAL BASE PRESURE = 38.4 KN/M^2


3 MOMENT CALCULATION

3.1 TOP SLAB


MOMENT = W x L^2
AT THE END 8

= 107 x 3.42 x 3.42


8

= 157 KN.M

3.2 BOTTOM SLAB


FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2
AT THE END 12

= 38.4 x 3.42 x 3.42


8

= 56.1 KN.M

3.3 SIDE WALL

FIXED END MOMENT = W x L^2


AT THE END 20

= 70.5 x ### x ###


20

= ### KN.M
THE CARRAGE WAY

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