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MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on =be + fond of + sth
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.
= He can’t move because of his broken leg.
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.
The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
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11. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD:
It’s not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
12. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
13. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
14. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
15. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
16. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
17. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S +
prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
27. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
56. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
57. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
58. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
59. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
60. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
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= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
61. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
62. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
63. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
64. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
65.S+began/started+to v/ving+time ago.
=S+has/have+vpii/been ving+for/since...
Ex: She began to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
66. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì
=> S + have/ has +not+ for + time
=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.
=> The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago.
Ex: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks
=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.
=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.
67. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì
=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ before
=> S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him
=> I have never met him before.
=> I haven’t met him before.
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