For mare information, writ to: Dr. NUNA E. ALMANZOR Director INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE Telefax: 837-6180 / 837-3167 ‘email nea@dost govph a contact RURAL TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION DIVISION Industrial Technology Development institute ((TD-DOST) ‘Tel 837-2071 to B2loc. 2265/2270 Telefax: 837-2071 loc. 2265 €37-6158 mal: rid@dost gouph ISSN 1056 - 8831 Lvelinood Technology Series 33 Orr\rs\ FS) 2 36\6 LIQUID (@) DETERGENT cc & FABRIC CONDITIONER SM DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue icutan, Taguig Cy, Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES ‘mod eae September 2007 Ppp paint Son Tcl é INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE “Our business is industry.”‘ eclion 2007 Prepared by: ELNILA C. ZALAMEDA ire sited by: EMIL J. RICAFORTE. cost Cover layout by: LUZMIN R. ESTEBAN no ‘Advisers: Ma, DIVINA D. ALCASABAS ROSARIO T. GENATO JOVENCIAT. GARCIA LIQUID DETERGENT AND FABRIC CONDITIONER INTRODUCTION ‘The main ingredient in a detergent product is @ surfactant, a material containing in single molecule, 2 hydrophobic (water-repeling) group on one end and a hydrophilic (water-atracting) group onthe other end, Surfactants are compounds tha affect (usualy reduce) surface tension when dissolved in water or water solitons. ‘The HYDROPHOBIC group i @ hydrocarbon containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms in a straight or stohly branched chain. The HYDROPHILIC funcional group may vary widely as a) an [ANIONIG, b) CATIONIC and ¢) NONHONIC. In general, the hydrophilic nature of those functional groups decreases from Tenic to nonionic groups. Scaps and detergenis are ANIONIC while fabric conditioners are CATIONIC. While soaps and detergenis can be produced as bar, liquid oF powder, the trend isin the use of quid products due to economy in production and ease of application. A varity of ‘organic molecules as a base material for detergents, ether from mineral of, crude ol resouroes or fom natural products ae used in practice. usr Teio.0o Dewees -DOSTnun REQUIREMENT 1. Weighing scale (oploadng, orinary or dt), 1049 capac, 50 grams grecuaton 2. Plastic al, 20+. capa (pos) 4. capecty (3 pcs) 3. lect hand mixer gotten 4, pH paper, 0-44 (Mere), 1 pack 5. Past btle wth cover, 250ml capacty 500mL capaty, ‘tL eaecty, 1 ga capecty 6, Plate water dispenser, 20. capsciy PROCESSING PROCEDURES Dishwa Raw Materials 865 G(m) Deionized water 12 g — Caustosoda (fakes) 4g LABSAT mg CDEAT “4. drops Colorant, green; (McCormick) +g Essence (green apple) 12 g Sodium chorde (technical grade) “LABSA Lier yt Benen Sule At ‘ODEA~ Com Dihaelaife Procedure 1, Dissolve the caustic soda fakes in 350ml water. 2. Slowly add fo the LABSA with siow agitation for 10-15 minutes or 2s necessary to obtain a clear solution. our Toe Oemonanr MeTTTE-DOST 3, Incorporate CDEA dissolved inthe remaining water and continue ming until homogenous, 4, Check pH and adjust with 10% caustic soda solution oF LABSA, if necessary to get pH = 9to 10. 5. Add the remaining ingredients with stow mixing, 6 Set aside to allow clearing of solution (bubbles to subside) 7. Packinte clear PET bottes or containers, ‘Liquid Laundry Detergent Raw Materials 776 gm) Deionized water 18 9 Caustic soda fakes 123 LABSA 4 COFAS powderineedle 6 Nay EDTA* (Trion 8) 10 Aquaso! 10 Essence (Ariebike) 2 Sodium chloride (technical grade) *EDTA~Efthylenedamine Tetrascetic Acid Procedure 41. Dissive the caustic soda flkes in 360ml water 2, Slowly add to the LABSA with slow agitation for 10-15, minutes or as necessary to obtain clear solution, 3, Dissolve CFAS and EDTA in the remaining water in separate containers. nove Tcwo.0eYDELraBe hrTUT.-DOST4, Incorporate CFAS and EDTA solutions with mixing after each addin then add “Aquasot unt ear. |Add essence until uniform Thickener may be added as desired. (Adlon of too ‘much sodium chloride wil tithe product) 7. Set aside to alow clearing of solution (bubbles to subside) 8. Pack nto bots or containers. ces “gavewmemsc: 2 — I cl + Packino PET (las ti orca, row Temo.0oyOeELoMEbsrTUTE-OST ‘ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ‘This brochure was made possible through the research effort of the Chemical & Mineral Dhision (CMD), TDLDOST.