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Digital Electronics: Subtractors

This document discusses digital subtractors. [1] It defines a subtractor as an electronic logic circuit that calculates the difference between two binary numbers and provides the difference and borrow as outputs. [2] There are two main types of subtractors: half subtractors, which subtract one-bit numbers, and full subtractors, which subtract three-bit numbers. [3] Parallel binary subtractors are implemented by cascading multiple full subtractors and are used to subtract larger binary numbers.

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Oscar Machaka
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156 views21 pages

Digital Electronics: Subtractors

This document discusses digital subtractors. [1] It defines a subtractor as an electronic logic circuit that calculates the difference between two binary numbers and provides the difference and borrow as outputs. [2] There are two main types of subtractors: half subtractors, which subtract one-bit numbers, and full subtractors, which subtract three-bit numbers. [3] Parallel binary subtractors are implemented by cascading multiple full subtractors and are used to subtract larger binary numbers.

Uploaded by

Oscar Machaka
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

SUBTRACTOR
 Group Members:

1. Md Jahid Hasan – 152-15-5588


2. Allahma Iqbal – 152-15-6094
3. MD. Shahnur Chowdhury – 153-15-6387
4. Umme Sharmin Ritu – 161-15-6883
 Objectives
 Definition of Subtractor
 Types of subtractor
 Explaining different subtractors with
 Truth table
 Boolean Expression
 Logic circuit
 Parallel binary subtractor
 Applications
 What is Subtractor ?

Subtractor is an electronic logic circuit


for calculating the difference between
two binary numbers which provides the
difference and borrow as output.
 Types of Subtractor

 Half Subtractor
 Full Subtractor
 Half subtractor

Half Subtractor is used for subtracting


one single bit binary number from another
single bit binary number.
It has two inputs; Minuend (A) and
Subtrahend (B) and two outputs; Difference
(D) and Borrow (Bout).
 Truth Table

Input Output

A B Difference (D) Borrow (Bout)

0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0
 Solving truth table using K-map

Borrow = Ā.B Difference = A ⊕ B


 Boolean Expression

From the truth table and K-map, the Boolean


Expression can be derived as:
Difference (D) = Ā.B + A. 𝐁 = A ⊕ B
Borrow (Bout)= Ā.B
 Logical Circuit
 fULL subtractor

A logic Circuit Which is used for subtracting


three single bit binary numbers is known as
Full Subtractor.
It has three inputs; Minuend (A), Subtrahend
(B) and following Subtrahend (C) and two
outputs; Difference (D) and Borrow (Bout).
 Truth Table

Input Output
A B C D B(out)
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
 Solving Truth Table using K-Map
 K-Map Minimization

From the Truth Table The Difference and Borrow will


written as,
Difference=A'B'C+A'BC'+AB'C'+ABC
Reducing it we got,
Difference=A ⊕B ⊕C

Borrow=A'B'C+A'BC'+A'BC+ABC
=A'B'C+A'BC'+A'BC+A'BC+A'BC+ABC
=A'C(B'+B)+A'B(C'+C)+BC(A'+A)
Borrow=A'C+A'B+BC
 Boolean Expression

From the truth table and k-map minimization,


the Boolean Expression can be derived as:

D =A⊕B⊕C

B(out) = BC + (B ⊕ C) A
 Logical Circuit
 Parallel Binary Subtractor

Parallel binary subtractor can be implemented by


cascading several full-subtractors.

Next slide shows the block level representation of a


4-bit parallel binary subtractor, which subtracts 4-
bit b3b2b1b0 from 4-bit a3a2a1a0. It has 4-bit
difference output D3D2D1D0 with borrow output
B(out).
 Diagram
 Applications

 To attenuate the radio/audio signal


 In amplifier to reduce sound distortion
 In arithmetic logic unit of processors
 Increment and decrement operators
 Calculate addresses
Any question ?
THANK YOU

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