NAME:
________________________________ DATE: ____________________
Who Invented the First Telephone?
Did you know that there are more telephones in the world than
there are people? Cell phones alone add up to more than 6
billion (there are over 7 billion people in the world)! It’s hard to
imagine a world without the telephone, and the person we
have to thank for the telephone is Alexander Graham Bell,
who invented it in 1876.
Alexander was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland.
As a young boy, he was very talented in music, poetry and art,
and when he was only 12 years old, he began inventing
things. Also, when he was 12, his mother began to lose her hearing and was later to become
completely deaf. This greatly affected Alexander, who became very interested in the
scientific study of sound and the human voice.
In 1870, at the age of 23, Alexander moved to Canada with his parents where they bought a
farm in the province of Ontario. It was there that he built a small workshop to continue his
experiments in sound. In 1871, Alexander moved to Boston, in the United States, to teach
deaf students, people who could not hear, how to communicate. One of his students was
Helen Keller who was unable to see, hear or speak. Starting from 1873, he began to teach
less and focus his energy on experiments with sound. On
March 10, 1876, while working on his invention, Mr. Bell
spoke the first words ever into a telephone: “Mr. Watson,
come here, I want to see you,” when he had a small
accident in his laboratory. The first telephone, a machine
that was able to carry the human voice over long
distances, had been invented. By 1886, over 150,000
people in the United States owned one, and our world
would never be the same again. Alexander Graham Bell
died in Canada in 1922.
NAME:
________________________________ DATE: ____________________
ACTIVITY 1 READING COMPREHENSION
1. The article is about how the telephone was invented.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
(c) It doesn’t say.
2. There are 6 billion phones in the world.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
(c) It doesn’t say.
3. In Paragraph 1, what does ‘it’ refer to?
(a) telephone
(b) cell phone
(c) the world population
4. Where was Alexander born?
(a) Canada
(b) the United States
(c) Scotland
5. Alexander invented the telephone when he was only 12 years old.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
(c) It doesn’t say.
6. In Paragraph 2, what does ‘This’ refer to?
(a) his talent in music, poetry and art
(b) inventing things
(c) his mother’s deafness
7. What did Alexander do when he first moved to Canada?
(a) He experimented.
(b) He became a teacher.
(c) He became a farmer.
8. Why was Helen Keller unable to see, hear or speak?
(a) She didn’t like to communicate.
(b) She had an accident when she was a child.
(c) It doesn’t say.
9. Who was Mr. Watson?
(a) probably Alexander’s helper
(b) probably Alexander’s father
(c) probably a doctor
10. When was the first telephone invented?
(a) 1922
(b) 1876
(c) 1873
ACTIVITY 2 : . Grammar-in-Context
Complete the paragraph by circling the correct words.
Did you know that there (1)_____ more telephones in the world than there are people? Cell
phones alone add up to more than 6 billion (there are over 7 billion people in the world)!
(2)_____ hard to imagine a world without the telephone, and the person we (3)_____ to
thank for them is Alexander Graham Bell, who invented it in 1876.
Alexander (4)_____ born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a young boy, he was
very talented in music, poetry and art, and when he was only 12 years old, he (5)_____
inventing things. Also, when he was 12, his mother began to lose (6)_____ hearing and was
later to become completely deaf. This greatly affected Alexander, who became
very interested in the scientific study of sound and the human voice.
In 1870, at the age of 23, Alexander moved (7)_____ Canada with his parents where they
bought a farm in the province of Ontario. It was there that he (8)_____ a small workshop to
continue his experiments in sound. In 1871, Alexander moved to Boston, in the United
States, to (9)_____ deaf students, people who could not hear, how to communicate. One
of
his students was Helen Keller who was unable to see, hear or speak. Starting from 1873, he
began to teach less and focus his energy on experiments with sound. (10)_____ March 10,
1876, while working on his invention, Mr. Bell spoke the first words ever into a telephone:
“Mr.
Watson, come here, I (11)_____ to see you,” when he had a small accident in his laboratory.
The first telephone, a machine that was able to carry the human voice over long distances,
had been invented. By 1886, over 150,000 people in the United States owned one, and
(12)_____ world would never be the same again. Alexander Graham Bell died in Canada in
1922.
1. 5. 9.
(A) is (A) begins (A) teaches
(B) has (B) began (B) teach
(C) have (C) begin (C) taught
(D) are (D) beginning (D) will teach
2. 6. 10.
(A) It’s (A) she’s (A) To
(B) It (B) hers (B) In
(C) Its (C) she (C) At
(D) Its’ (D) her (D) On
3. 7. 11.
(A) having (A) to (A) want
(B) has (B) at (B) wants
(C) have (C) for (C) wanted
(D) are having (D) on (D) wanting
4. 8. 12.
(A) is (A) building (A) our
(B) were (B) built (B) us
(C) was (C) build (C) we
(D) are (D) builds (D) ours
Activy 3: Write here the new vocabulary with the meaning
Activity 4 : Explain the video in a mind map USING CONNECTORS
Activity 5 : Fiber optics have been “too good for their own good,” fueling an over-
reliance on (wireless) cloud computing that now requires integrated photonics to relieve the
increasing demands society makes of the technology. Can you think of another example
where such a back-and-forth between a technology’s capability and society’s response has
guided its evolution?
Explain :
Activity 6 : How would you characterize the collaboration between fiber optics and
integrated photonics, when it comes to low power cloud computing or hyperfast wireless
connectivity? Is the role of one technology more important than the other, or does this seem
to be a partnership of equals?
