Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Problem 6-1
Required:
     Answer:
a.
                                Masay Company
                    Statement of Cost if Goods Manufactured
                              December 31, 2019
                                   Masay Company
                                  Income Statement
                                  December 31, 2019
                                       Note
Net sales revenue                      (1)                           7,450,000
Cos of goods sold                      (2)                          (5,120,000)
Gross income                                                         2,330,000
Other income                           (3)                             210,000
Total income                                                         2,540,000
Expenses:
        Distribution costs             (4)            830,000
        Administrative expenses        (5)            590,000
        Other expense                  (6)            300,000        1,720,000
Income before tax                                                      820,000
Income tax expense                                              (      320,000)
Net income                                                             500,000
                                   Masay Company
                                  Income Statement
                                  December 31, 2019
                                       Note
Net sales revenue                      (1)                       7,450,000
Other income                           (2)                         210,000
Total income                                                     7,660,000
Expenses:
        Decrease in finished goods
                and goods in process   (3)         130,000
        Raw materials used             (4)       2,920,000
        Direct labor                               950,000
        Factory overhead               (5)       1,120,000
        Sales                          (6)         550,000
        Advertising                                160,000
        Depreciation                   (7)         110,000
        Delivery expenses                          200,000
        Accounting and legal fees                  150,000
        Office expenses                            250,000
        Other expense                  (8)         300,000       6,840,000
Income before tax                                                  820,000
Income tax expense                                           (     320,000)
Net income                                                         500,000
Note 6 – Salaries
Sales salaries                                                 400,000
Office salaries                                                150,000
Total                                                          550,000
Note 7 – depreciation
Depreciation – store equipment                                  70,000
Depreciation – office equipment                                 40,000
Total                                                          110,000
Endless Company provided the following information for the year ended December 31,
2019:
Contribution                                                125,000
Delivery expense                                            425,000
Depreciation – delivery truck                                60,000
Depreciation – office                                        35,000
Depreciation – store equipment                               25,000
Dividends paid                                              450,000
Dividend revenue                                             50,000
Doubtful accounts                                            30,000
Income tax                                                  280,000
Freight in                                                  145,000
Gain on sale of equipment                                    10,000
Interest revenue                                             20,000
Loss on sale of trading securities                           50,000
Loss from inventory writedown                               150,000
Merchandise inventory, January 1                          1,100,000
Office salaries                                             950,000
Purchase discounts                                           45,000
Purchases                                                 4,600,000
Retained earnings, January 1                                550,000
Sales                                                     8,750,000
Sales returns and allowances                                150,000
Sales salaries                                              600,000
Store supplies                                              150,000
Inventory at year-end was valued at P850,000, P1,000,000 cost less the P150,000
writedown of inventory to net realizable value:
Required:
                                  Endless Company
                                  Income Statement
                                  December 31, 2019
                                        Note
Net sales revenue                       (1)                        8,600,000
Cost of goods sold                      (2)                       (4,950,000)
Gross income                                                       3,650,000
Other income                            (3)                           80,000
Total income                                                       3,730,000
Expenses:
        Distribution costs              (4)           1,260,000
        Administrative expenses         (5)           1,140,000
        Other expenses                  (6)              50,000    2,450,000
Income before tax                                                  1,280,000
Income tax                                                         (280,000)
Net income                                                         1,000,000
Problem 6-3
Berna Company was organized on January 1, 2019, 25,000 ordinary shares of P100
par value being issued in exchange for property, plant and equipment valued at
P3,000,000 and cash of P1,000,000.
a. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019
b. Prepare a statement of financial position on December 31, 2019
Answer:
                                   Berna Company
                                  Income statement
                                  December 31, 2019
Computation:
Purchases (1,500,000 / 75%)                                 2,000,000
Raw materials – December 31                                   500,000
Raw materials used (50% x 3,000,000)                        1,500,000
Direct labor (30% x 3,000,000)                                900,000
Factory overhead (20% x 3,000,000)                            600,000
Total manufacturing costs                                   3,000,000
Goods in process – December 31 (1/3 x 2,250,000)              750,000
Cost of goods manufactured                                  2,250,000
Finished goods – December 31 (25% x 1,800,000)                450,000
Cost of goods sold                                          1,800,000
                                     Berna Company
                              Statement of Financial Position
                                    December 31, 2019
ASSETS
                                            Note
Current assets:
      Cash                                                 500,000
      Accounts receivable (10% x 4,000,000)                400,000
      Inventories                           (1)          1,700,000
             Total current assets                                    2,600,000
Noncurrent assets:
       Property, plant and equipment           (2)                   2,900,000
Total assets                                                         5,500,000
Equity:
        Common stock, P100 par                           2,500,000
        Additional paid in capital                       1,500,000
        Retained earnings                                1,000,000
                Total equity                                         5,000,000
Total liabilities and equity                                         5,500,000
Note 1 – inventories
Raw materials – December 31                                            500,000
Goods in process – December 31 (1/3 x 2,250,000)                       750,000
Finished goods – December 31 (25% x 1,800,000)                         450,000
Total                                                                1,700,000
Sales                                                      9,070,000
Purchases                                                  5,750,000
Transportation in                                            150,000
Inventory beginning                                        1,500,000
Inventory ending                                           1,400,000
Uninsured flood loss                                         340,000
Officers’ salaries                                           400,000
Depreciation – building                                      120,000
Office supplies                                               60,000
Depreciation – store equipment                               110,000
Store supplies                                                80,000
Sales salaries                                               500,000
Sales returns and allowances                                 200,000
Purchase discounts                                           100,000
Income tax expense                                           360,000
Required:
Answer:
                                  Youth Company
                                 Income Statement
                                 December 31, 2019
                                       Note
Net sales revenue                      (1)                              8,870,000
Cost of goods sold                     (2)                             (5,900,000)
Gross income                                                            2,970,000
Expenses:
       Distribution costs              (3)            690,000
       Administrative expenses         (4)            580,000
       Other expense                   (5)            340,000           1,610,000
Income before tax                                                       1,360,000
Income tax expense                                                     ( 360,000)
Net income                                                              1,000,000
Problem 6-5
Answer:
                                  Rose Company
                        Statement of Comprehensive Income
                                December 31, 2019
Problem 6-6
The adjusted trial balance of Dahlia Company included the following accounts on
December 31, 2019:
Sales                                                        9,500,000
Interest revenue                                               250,000
Gain sale of equipment                                         100,000
Revaluation surplus during the year                          1,200,000
Share of profit of associate                                   350,000
Cost of goods sold                                           6,000,000
Finance cost                                                  150,000
Distribution costs                                            500,000
Administrative expenses                                       300,000
Translation loss on foreign operation                         200,000
Income tax expense                                            950,000
Required:
Prepare a single statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31,
2019.
Answer:
                                 Dahlia Company
                        Statement of Comprehensive Income
                                December 31, 2019
Sales                                                                   9,500,000
Cost of goods sold                                                      6,000,000
Gross income                                                            3,500,000
Other income                                                              350,000
Share of profit of associate                                              350,000
Total income                                                            4,200,000
Expenses:
        Distribution costs                          500,000
        Administrative expenses                     300,000
        Finance costs                               150,000               950,000
Income before income tax                                                3,250,000
Income tax expense                                                        950,000
Net income                                                              2,300,000
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified
        to profit or loss:
        Translation loss                                                ( 200,000)
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified
        to profit or loss:
        Revaluation surplus                                             1,200,000
Comprehensive income                                                    3,300,000
Problem 6-7
The adjusted trial balance of Lotus Company included the following accounts on
December 31, 2019:
Sales                                                    9,750,000
Share of profit of associate                               150,000
Other income                                               300,000
Decrease in inventory of finished goods                    250,000
Raw materials and consumable used                        3,500,000
Employee benefit expense                                 1,500,000
Translation gain on foreign operation                      300,000
Depreciation                                               450,000
Impairment loss on property                                800,000
Finance cost                                               350,000
Other expenses                                             450,000
Income tax expense                                         900,000
Unrealized gain on option contract designated as cash
       Flow hedge                                             200,000
Required:
Prepare a single statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31,
2019.
Answer:
                                 Lotus Company
                       Statement of Comprehensive Income
                               December 31, 2019
Sales                                                                   9,750,000
Cost of sales (250,000+3,500,000)                                       3,750,000
Gross income                                                            6,000,000
Other income                                                              300,000
Share of profit of associate                                              150,000
Total income                                                            6,450,000
Expenses:
        Employee benefit expense                  1,500,000
        Depreciation                                450,000
        Finance costs                               350,000
        Other expenses                              450,000
        Impairment loss                             800,000             3,550,000
Income before income tax                                                2,900,000
Income tax expense                                                        900,000
Net income                                                              2,000,000
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified
      To profit or loss:
      Translation gain                                300,000
      Unrealized gain on option                       200,000              500,000
Comprehensive income                                                     2,500,000
Problem 9-8
 The adjusted trial balance at the end of the current year included the following expense
accounts:
What total amount should be included in distribution expenses for the current year?
a.   6,000,000
b.   3,650,000
c.   4,550,000
d.   4,900,000
Advertising                                                  1,500,000
Freight out                                                    750,000
Rent for office space (1,800,000 x ½)                          900,000
Sales salaries and commissions                               1,400,000
Total distribution costs                                     4,550,000
Problem 6-9
Grim Company incurred the following costs during the current year:
a.   2,600,000
b.   3,350,000
c.   5,200,000
d.   4,200,000
Problem 6-10
Condo Company reported the following total debits and total credits in selected
accounts after closing entries were posted:
                                       Debits                     Credits
Materials                              600,000                    200,000
Goods in process                       500,000                    300,000
Material purchases                   2,500,000                  2,500,000
Purchase discount                      100,000                    100,000
Transportation in                      200,000                    200,000
Direct labor                         3,000,000                  3,000,000
Manufacturing overhead               1,500,000                  1,500,000
Finished goods                         700,000                    400,000
1. What is the cost of raw materials used?
   a.   2,800,000
   b.   2,400,000
   c.   3,200,000
   d.   2,600,000
   a.   6,900,000
   b.   7,200,000
   c.   7,000,000
   d.   7,400,000
   a.   6,900,000
   b.   7,400,000
   c.   7,100,000
   d.   7,000,000
Answer:
Melissa Company provided the following information for the current year:
a.   6,500,000
b.   6,700,000
c.   8,000,000
d.   8,200,000
Problem 6-12
Gianina Company reported the following information for the current year:
a. 7,750,000
b. 8,500,000
c. 7,000,000
d. 9,125,000
Answer:
Problem 6-13
Thorpe Company reported net income of P7,410,000 for the current year.
The auditor raised questions about the following amounts that had been included in net
income:
a.   6,500,000
b.   7,200,000
c.   8,200,000
d.   8,700,000
     Answer:
The adjustment of profit of prior year is shown in the statement of retained earnings.
Problem 6-14
Pearl Company reported income before tax of P5,000,000 for the current year. The
entity owned 40% of Cinn’s share capital.
The auditor questioned the following amounts that had been included in income before
tax:
What amount should be reported as income before tax for the current year?
a.   3,400,000
b.   4,680,000
c.   4,800,000
d.   6,080,000
Answer:
Divina Company provided the following information for the current year:
1. What amount should be reported as net income for the current year?
   a.   4,000,000
   b.   4,500,000
   c.   5,300,000
   d.   4,800,000
2. What net amount should be reported as OCI for the current year?
   a. 4,000,000
   b. 3,500,000
   c. 3,200,000
   d. 700,000
3. What amount should be reported as comprehensive income for the current year?
   a.   5,200,000
   b.   7,700,000
   c.   8,500,000
   d.   7,200,000
Problem 6-16
   a. Revaluation surplus
   b. Remeasurement of defined benefit plan
   c. Change in fair value attributable to credit risk of financial liability designated at
      FVPL
   d. All of these components of OCI should be reclassified to retained earnings
9. How should exchange gain or loss resulting from foreign currency transaction be
   accounted for?