16 Tenses in English (?

) Has he been playing guitar for two

hours?
1. Simple Present Tense Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
Formula:
(+) S + V1 + O/C 5. Simple Past Tense
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C Formula:
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C (+) S + to be (was/were) + O/C
Example: S + V2 + O/C
(+) Sisca reads book everyday. (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + O/C
(-) Sisca does not read book everyday. S + did not + V1 + O/C
(?) Does Sisca read book everyday? (?) Did + S + V1 + O/C
Yes, she does. / No, she does not. Example:
(+) He was a businessman in 1999.
2. Present Continuous Tense He visited me yesterday.
Formula: (-) He was not a businessman in 1999.
(+) S + be + V1 + ing + O/C He did not visit me yesterday.
(-) S + be + not + V1 + ing + O/C (?) Did he visit you yesterday?
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C Yes, he did. / No, he did not.
Example:
(+) He is playing badminton now 6. Past Continuous Tense
(-) He is not playing badminton now Formula:
(?) Is he playing badminton now? (+) S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/C
Yes, he is. / No, he is not. (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + V-ing +
O/C
3. Present Perfect Tense (?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O/C
Formula: Example:
(+) S + has/have + been + O/C (+) She was sleeping when I came.
S + has/have + V3 + O/C (-) She was not sleeping when I came.
(-) S + has/have + not + been + O/C (?) Was she sleeping when you came?
S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C Yes, she was. / No, she was not.
(?) Have/has + S + been + O/C
Have/has + S + V3 + O/C 7. Past Perfect Tense
Example: Formula:
(+) He has been at home for a month. (+) S + had + V3 + O/C
Roni has eaten the steak already. (-) S + had + not + V3 + O/C
(-) He has not been at home for a (?) Had + S + V3 + O/C
month. Example:
Roni has not eaten the steak (+) He had gone to Bali when I called
already. him.
(?) Has he been at home for a month? (-) He had not gone to Bali when I
Has he eaten the steak already? called him.
Yes, he has. / No, he has not. (?) Had he gone to Bali when you called
him?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Yes, he had. / No, he had not.
Formula:
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing Formula:
(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O/C
Example: (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O/C
(+) He has been playing guitar for two (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O/C
hours. Example:
(-) He has not been playing guitar for (+) They had been living in Jakarta
two hours. about ten years.
 (-) They had not been living in Jakarta (-) I will not have been in this hospital
about ten years. until tomorrow morning.
(?) Had they been living in Jakarta He will not have rented my house
about ten years? next month.
Yes, they had. / No, they had not. (?) Will you have been in this hospital
until tomorrow morning?
9. Simple Future Tense Will he have rented my house next
Formula: month?
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + O/C Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
S + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O/C Yes, he will. / No, he will not.
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O/C
S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
+ O/C Formula:
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O/C (+) S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing
Am/is/are + S + going to + V1 + O/C +O
Example: (-) S + shall/will + not + have + been +
(+) She will eat fried rice. V-ing + O
She is going to eat fried rice. (?) Shall/will + S + have + been + V-ing
(-) She will not eat fried rice. +O
She is not going to eat fried rice. Example:
(?) Will she eat fried rice? (+) She will have been visiting us
Is she going to eat fried rice? tomorrow.
Yes, she will. / No, she will not. (-) She will not have been visiting us
Yes, she is. / No, she is not. tomorrow.
(?) Will she have been visiting us
10. Future Continuous Tense tomorrow?
Formula: Yes, she will. / No, she will not.
(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O/C
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + 13. Past Future Tense
O/C Formula:
(?) Will/shall + S + be + V-ing + O/C (+) S + should/would + be + O
Example: S + should/would + V1 + O
(+) I will be watching a movie tonight. (-) S + should/would + not + be + O
(-) I will not be watching a movie S + should/would + not + V1 + O
tonight. (?) Should/would + S + be + O
(?) Will you be watching a movie Should/would + S + V1 + O
tonight? Example:
Yes, I will. / No, I will not. (+) I should be in Banten next month.
I should be pick up when you arrive
11. Future Perfect Tense at the station next week.
Formula: (-) I should not be in Banten next
(+) S + shall/will + have + been + C month.
S + shall/will + have + V3 + O I should not be pick up when you
(-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + arrive at the station next week.
C (?) Should you be in Banten next
S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O month?
(?) Shall/will + S + have + been + C Should you be pick up when you
Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O arrive at the station next week?
Example: Yes, I should. / No, I should not.
(+) I will have been in this hospital until
tomorrow morning. 14. Past Future Continuous Tense
He will have rented my house next Formula:
month. (+) S + should/would + be + V-ing + O
 (-) S + should/would + not + be + V-ing (?) Would you have been working in
+O leading companies for 10 years?
(?) Should/would + S + be + V-ing + O Yes, I would. / No, I would not.
Example:
(+) My brother would be finishing thesis
last week.
(-) My brother would not be finishing
thesis last week.
(?) Would your brother be finishing
thesis last week?
Yes, he would. / No, he would not.

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula:
(+) S + should/would + have + been + C
S + should/would + have + V3 + O
(-) S + should/would + not + have +
been + C
S + should/would + not + have + V3
+O
(?) Should/would + S + have + been +
C
Should/would + S + have + V3 + O
Example:
(+) My mother should have been here
at nine o’clock tomorrow.
Marry would have worked in leading
companies next month.
(-) My mother should not have been
here at nine o’clock tomorrow.
Marry would not have worked in
leading companies next month.
(?) Should your mother have been here
at nine o’clock tomorrow?
Would Marry have worked in leading
companies next month?
Yes, she should. / No, she should
not.
Yes, she would. / No, she would not.

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous

Tense
Formula:
(+) S + should/would + have + been +
V-ing + O
(-) S + should/would + not + have +
been + V-ing + O
(?) Should/would + S + have + been +
V-ing + O
Example:
(+) I would have been working in
leading companies for 10 years.
(-) I would not have been working in
leading companies for 10 years.
 by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by
students

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by
1. Simple Present Tense students
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Contoh: Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Aktif : Students speak English Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by +
Pasif : English is spoken by students O
Contoh:
2.Present Continuous Tense Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O Pasif : English had been being spoken by
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 students
+ by + O
Contoh : 9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : Students is speaking English Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : English is being spoken by students Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
3. Present Perfect Tense Aktif : Students will speak English
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O Pasif : English will be spoken by students
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh : 10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : Students have spoken English Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : English has been spoken by Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
students Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Pasif : English will be being spoken by
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O students
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 +
by + O 11. Future Perfect Tense
Contoh : Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Aktif : Students have been speaking Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by +
English O
Pasif : English has been being spoken by Contoh :
students Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by
5. Simple Past Tense students
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Contoh : Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Aktif : Students spoke English Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3
Pasif : English was spoken by students + by + O
6. Past Continuous Tense Contoh :
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O Aktif : Students will have been speaking
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken
by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +  V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by
students

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by
students

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by
+O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by
students

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous

Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing +
O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking
English
Pasif : English would have been being
spoken by students