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5 Marking Scheme: Worksheet (AS) : 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 Meteor

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929 views2 pages

5 Marking Scheme: Worksheet (AS) : 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 Meteor

Uploaded by

Ruby Chong
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

1 C [1]
2 D [1]
3 C [1]
4 A [1]
5 D [1]
1 1
6 Meteor: E k = mv 2 = × 0.010 × 5000 2 ≈ 1.3 × 10 5 J [1]
2 2
1 1
Jogger: E k = mv 2 = × 65 × 5.0 2 ≈ 810 J [1]
2 2
The meteor has greater kinetic energy than the jogger. [1]

7 a Ep = mgh
Ep = 9.0 × 9.81 × 3.5 [1]
E p = 309 J ≈ 310 J [1]
W
b P=
t
309
P= [1]
60
P ≈ 5.2 W [1]

8 a Using the principle of conservation of energy:


final kinetic energy = loss of gravitational potential energy
final kinetic energy = mgh = 0.800 × 9.81 × 5.0 [1]
final kinetic energy = 39.2 J ≈ 39 J [1]
b Maximum gravitational energy after bounce = 0.800 × 9.81 × 3.8 = 29.8 J [1]
Kinetic energy just after rebound = 29.8 J
1
× 0.800 × v 2 = 29.8 [1]
2
2 × 29.8
v= ≈ 8.6 m s −1 [1]
0.800
c Energy transfer to ground = 39.2 − 29.8 = 9.4 J [1]

9 a Ep = mgh
Ep = 35 × 9.81 × (1.5 − 0.80) [1]
E p ≈ 240 J [1]
1
b mv 2 = mgh
2
v2 = 2gh = 2 × 9.81 × (1.5 − 0.80) [1]

v ≈ 3.7 m s −1 [1]
c There is no distance moved in the direction of the tension in the rope, since the motion is
always at right angles to the rope. Hence, no work is done by the tension. [1]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 1


5 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

10 a Ep = mgh = 85 × 9.81 × 30 [1]

E p ≈ 2.5 × 10 4 J (25 kJ) [1]


1 2 1
b Ek = mv = × 85 × 202 [1]
2 2
Ek = 1.7 × 10 J
4
[1]
c The total energy is conserved. Therefore:
work done against friction = (2.5 × 104) − (1.7 × 104)
work done against friction = 8.0 × 103 J [1]
d W = Fs
W 8000
F= = [1]
s 50
F = 160 N [1]
11 Decrease in g.p.e. = gain in k.e. of the mass [1]
1 1
mgh = mv2 − mu2 [1]
2 2
The mass m ‘cancels’, therefore:
v2 − u2
gh = [1]
2
Hence: v = u2 + 2gh
2

12 Work done by resistive force = initial kinetic energy of bullet [1]


1
F × 0.12 = × 0.030 × 200 2 [1]
2
0.030 × 200 2
F= = 5.0 × 10 3 N (5.0 kN) [1]
2 × 0.12
13

Work done by tension in the rope = F cos θ × x


= 350 × cos 30° × 20 [1]
= 6.06 × 103 J [1]
Gain in gravitational potential energy = mgh
= 50 × 9.81 × 20 sin 24° [1]
= 3.99 × 103 J [1]
Work done against friction = 6.06 × 103 − 3.99 × 103 = 2.07 × 103 J [1]
Since work done is given by:
work done = force × distance
we have:
2.07 × 10 3
friction = = 104 N ≈ 100 N [1]
20

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 2

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