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8 Marking Scheme: Worksheet (AS) : X F K K K F X X

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2K views3 pages

8 Marking Scheme: Worksheet (AS) : X F K K K F X X

Uploaded by

Ruby Chong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

1 C [1]

2 B [1]

3 A [1]

4 A [1]

5 D [1]
6 The extension is directly proportional to the applied force, as long as the elastic limit is
not exceeded. [1]

7 a Extension = 6.2 − 2.5 = 3.7 cm [1]


F
b F = kx k = [1]
x
4 .0
k= [1]
3.7 × 10 − 2
k = 108 N m −1 ≈ 110 N m −1 [1]
F 6.0
c x= = [1]
k 108
x ≈ 5.6 × 10 −2 m (5.6 cm) [1]
8 a A is brittle because the graph shows no plastic deformation. [1]
b B is much stiffer than A because the gradient of the graph at the start is larger. [1]
c B is stronger because it requires a larger force (for the same cross-sectional area) to break.
B has a larger breaking stress than A. [1]
30
9 a k = gradient of the graph = [1]
0.06
k = 500 N m−1 [1]
b Energy stored = area under the graph (from extension 0 cm to 5 cm)
1 1
E = Fx = kx 2 [1]
2 2
1
E = × 500 × 0.05 2 [1]
2
E ≈ 0.63 J [1]
F
10 stress = [1]
A
150
stress = [1]
π × (0.60 × 10 −3 ) 2
stress = 1.33 × 10 8 Pa ≈ 1.3 × 10 8 Pa [1]
F
11 a stress = [1]
A
6.8 × 9.81
stress = [1]
π × (0.34 × 10 −3 ) 2
stress = 1.84 × 10 8 Pa ≈ 1.8 × 10 8 Pa [1]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 1


8 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

x 2.8 × 10 −3
b strain = = [1]
L 1 .5
strain = 1.87 × 10−3 [1]
stress
Young modulus =
strain
8
1.84 × 10
E= [1]
1.87 × 10 −3

E ≈ 9.8 × 1010 Pa [1]


F 8 .0
12 a Spring X ⇒ x = = = 0.40 m [1]
k 20
F 8 .0
Spring Y ⇒ x = = = 0.133 m ≈ 0.13 m [1]
k 60
(The force F is the same.)
F 8.0
b k= = [1]
x (0.4 + 0.133)
k = 15 N m−1 [1]
c No, the student is wrong. [1]

Note

The rule for the force (spring) constant k for springs in series is:
1 1 1
= +
k k1 k 2
In our case, we have:
1 1 1 60 + 20 1
= + = =
k 20 60 60 × 20 15
k = 15 N m−1

13 a F = kx = 50 × 0.08 = 4.0 N [1]


F 4.0
a= = [1]
m 0.180
a = 22.2 m s −2 ≈ 22 m s −2 [1]
1 1
b E = Fx = kx2 [1]
2 2
1
E = × 50 × 0.082 [1]
2
E = 0.16 J [1]
1 2
c mv = 0.16 [1]
2
2 × 0.16
v= ≈ 1.3 m s −1 [1]
0.180

F
14 a k= [1]
x
F = stress × A and x = strain × l [1]
stress × A ⎛ stress ⎞ A
k= =⎜ ⎟× [1]
strain × l ⎝ strain ⎠ l

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 2


8 Marking scheme: Worksheet (AS)

stress
Young modulus, E = [1]
strain
EA
Therefore k =
l
1
b i The gradient of the graph is halved because k ∝ . [1]
l
ii The gradient of the graph is increased by a factor of 4 because k ∝ A ∝ r2. [1]

AS and A Level Physics Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 3

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