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Dynamic Voltage Restorer (Simulation) : Results

This document summarizes the key components of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) system for mitigating voltage sags: 1) A DC energy storage device, such as batteries, stores electrical energy to be converted to AC power by a voltage source inverter during voltage sags. 2) A voltage source inverter converts the DC power to AC power through IGBT switches in a full bridge topology. 3) A passive filter removes any harmonics from the converted AC power before it reaches the voltage injection transformer. 4) The voltage injection transformer boosts the converted AC voltage for injection into the distribution line to compensate for the voltage sag.

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51 views3 pages

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (Simulation) : Results

This document summarizes the key components of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) system for mitigating voltage sags: 1) A DC energy storage device, such as batteries, stores electrical energy to be converted to AC power by a voltage source inverter during voltage sags. 2) A voltage source inverter converts the DC power to AC power through IGBT switches in a full bridge topology. 3) A passive filter removes any harmonics from the converted AC power before it reaches the voltage injection transformer. 4) The voltage injection transformer boosts the converted AC voltage for injection into the distribution line to compensate for the voltage sag.

Uploaded by

Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Results

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (Simulation)

PARTS OF THE COMPENSATOR

DC ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE

 This component supplies real power needed for the process for voltage sag .
Electrical energy storage devices such as capacitors and batteries , DC to AC
conversion or inversion process are needed to deliver power . The stored energy is
retransformed to electrical energy because it’s difficult to store and convert to other
forms of energy . Energy storage devices are broken down to two types management
devices and power quality storage devices . For this project , we used a power
quality storage device which is a battery . Batteries convert chemical energy to
electrical energy during discharge time and is classified as secondary storage device .
Their operating mechanisms rely on their cycle loading and releasing of charges .

VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER ( VSI )

 Basically , this part of the component functions to convert DC voltage supply by


energy storage device to AC device . Then , the converted voltage is boosted
through the injection transformer to be used as compensated voltage. In a full bridge
topology , 4 switches are required and arranged in a such a way the difference
between two branches of switching converters generates the output voltage . The
table drafted below shows states and output voltage depending on which switches
are closed . The switches used in this inverter circuit are IGBTs .

State Switches Closed Vout


1 S1 & S2 ( + ) Vdc
2 S3 & S4 ( - )Vdc
3 S1 & S3 0
4 S2 & S4 0

PASSIVE FILTER

 By consisting with only an inductor and capacitor and placed on either side of the
low voltage or high voltage side of the transformer , the filter any harmonics that
might pass through the injection transformer. Also this would lessen the stress being
applied to the transformer that would affect the performance .
VOLTAGE INJECTION TRANSFORMER

 The transformer acts as boosting the voltage that had been generated by the VSI to
desired level . The lower voltage side is coupled to the power electronic circuit of the
DVR . Meanwhile , the higher voltage side is latched to the distribution line in series .
And since this system only has one phase , only one transformer is being utilized
here .

PROPOSED COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE

 The proposed method is a discrete-PWM based controller that would modify the
phase angle of fault voltage . The process begins with receiving an error signal when
the rms voltage from fault is compared with reference voltage from phase-locked
loop circuit using LM565 . Then the controller would analyze the error and would
trigger required phase angle to rectify the error . The sinusoidal signal or dubbed as
Vcontrol would be phase modulated by means of delta . Then this signal would be
compared with a triangular signal in order to create switching signals for the VSC
valves .
SIMULATION CIRCUIT

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