LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A

LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

z Wide Range of Supply Voltages:

Single Supply…3V to 30V
LM124,LM124A … J OR W PACKAGE
(LM2902 and LM2902Q 3V to 26V), or Dual Supplies
z Low Supply Current Drain Independent of Supply ALL OTHERS … D, DB, N OR PW PACKAGE
Voltage …0.8mA Typ (TOP VIEW)
z Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground
Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground
z Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters:
Input Offset Voltage … 3mV Typ
A Versions… 2 mV Typ
Input Offset Current … 2nA Typ
Input Bias Current … 20nA Typ
A Versions … 15nA Typ
z Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to
Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage… 32V
(26V for LM2902 and LM2902Q)
z Open-Loop Differential Voltage
Amplification … 100V/mV Typ
z Internal Frequency Compensation LM124,LM124A …FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Description
These devices consist of four independent high-gain
frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are
designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a
wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies is also
possible when the difference between the two supplies is 3V
to 30V (for the LM2902 and LM2902Q, 3V to 26V) and Vcc is
at least 1.5V more positive than the input common-mode
voltage. The low supply current drain is independent of the
magnitude of the supply voltage.

Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification

blocks, and all the conventional operational amplifier circuits
that now can be more easily implemented in
single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can
be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used
in digital systems and easily provides the required interface NC-No internal connection
electronics without requiring additional ±15-V supplies. Symbol (each amplifier)

The LM2902Q is manufactured to demanding automotive

requirements.
The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over
the full military temperature range of -55℃ to 125℃. The
LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from
-25℃ to 85℃. The LM324 and LM324A are characterized
for operation from 0℃ to 70℃. The LM2902 and LM2902Q
are characterized for operation from -40℃ to 125℃.

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
VERY CHIP
VIOmax SMALL CHIP CERAMIC PLASTIC FLAT
TA SMALL TSSOP FORM
AT 25℃ OUTLINE CARRIER DIP DIP PACK
OUTLINE (PW) (Y)
(D) † (FK) (J) (N) (W)
(DB)
0℃ to 70 7 mV LM324D LM324DBLE - - LM324N LM324PWLE -
LM324Y
℃ 3mV LM324AD - - - LM324AN LM324APWLE -
-25℃ to 5mV LM224D - - - LM224N - -
-
85℃ 3mV LM224AD - - - LM224AN - -
-40℃ to LM2902D - - LM2902N -
7mV LM2902DBLE LM2902PWLE -
125℃ LM2902QD - - LM2902QN -
-55℃ to 5mV - - LM124FK LM124J - -
LM124W -
125℃ 2mV - - LM124AFK LM124AJ - -
† The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR).
The DB and PW package are only available left-end taped and reeled.

Schematic (each amplifier)

COMPONENT COUNT
(total device)
Epi-FET 1
Transistors 95
Diodes 4
Resistors 11
Capacitors 4

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

LM324Y chip information

This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the LM324. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding
may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon perform.

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

Absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) †
LM124,LM124A LM2902, UNIT
LM224,LM224A LM2902Q
LM324,LM324A
Supply voltage, Vcc (see Note 1) 32 26 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±32 ±26 V
Input voltage, VI (either input) -0.3 to 32 -0.3 to 26 V
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA=25℃, unlimited unlimited
Vcc≤15V (see Note 3)
Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA LM124,LM124A -55 to 125 ℃
LM224,LM224A -25 to 85
LM324,LM324A 0 to 70
LM2902,LM2902Q -40 to 125
Storage temperature range -65 to 150 -65 to 150 ℃
Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 ℃
Lead temperature1,6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 300 ℃
Lead temperature1,6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D,DB,N, or PW package 260 260 ℃
†Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum –rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES:
1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and Vcc specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.
2. Differential voltages are at IN + with respect to IN -.
3. Short circuits from outputs to Vcc can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

PACKAGE TA≤25℃ DERATING DERATE TA=70℃ TA=85℃ TA=125℃
POWER RATING FACTOR ABOVE TA POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING
D 900mW 7.6 mW/℃ 32℃ 611mW 497 mW N/A

DB 775mW 6.2mW/℃ 25℃ 496mW 403 mW N/A

FK 900mW 11.0mW/℃ 68℃ 878mW 713 mW 273 mW

J(LM124_) 900mW 11.0mW/℃ 68℃ 878mW 713 mW 273 mW

J(all others) 900mW 8.2mW/℃ 40℃ 654mW 531 mW N/A

N 900mW 9.2mW/℃ 52℃ 734mW 596 mW N/A

PW 700mW 5.6mW/℃ 25℃ 448mW 364 mW N/A

W 900mW 8.0mW/℃ 37℃ 636mW 516 mW 196 mW

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

Electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, Vcc=5V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† TA LM124, LM224 LM324 LM2902,LM2902Q UNIT
MIN TYP§ MAX MIN TYP§ MAX MIN TYP§ MAX
VIO Input offset voltage Vcc=5V to MAX, 25℃ 3 5 3 7 3 7 mV
min
VIC=VICR , Vo=1.4V Full range 7 9 10
IIO Input offset current VO=1.4V 25℃ 2 30 2 50 2 50 nA
Full range 100 150 300
IIB Input bias current VO=1.4V 25℃ -20 -150 -20 -250 -20 -250 nA
Full range -30 -500 -500
VICR Common-mode input voltage VCC=5V to MAX 25℃ 0 to 0 to 0 to V
range Vcc - Vcc - Vcc -
1.5V 1.5V 1.5V
Full range 0 to 0 to 0 to
Vcc - Vcc - Vcc -
2 2 2
VOH High-level output voltage RL=2 KΩ 25℃ Vcc – 1.5 Vcc – 1.5 Vcc – 1.5 V
RL=10 KΩ 25℃
Vcc=MAX, RL=2kΩ Full range 26 26 22
Vcc=MAX, RL≥10kΩ Full range 27 28 27 28 23 24
VOL Low-level output voltage RL≤10kΩ Full range 5 20 5 20 5 20 mV
AVD Large-signal differential Vcc=15V, Vo=1V to 11V 25℃ 50 100 25 100 100 V/mV
Voltage amplification RL=≥2KΩ Full range 25 15 15
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC=VICRmin 25℃ 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ration 25℃ 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB
(ΔVcc/ΔVIO)
V01/V02 Crosstalk attenuation F=1kHz to 20kHz 25℃ 120 120 120 dB
Io Output current Vcc=15V, VID=1V, 25℃ -20 -30 60 -20 -30 -60 -20 -30 -60 mA
VO=0 Full range -10 -10 -10
Vcc=15V, VID=-1V, 25℃ 10 20 10 20 10 20
Vo=15V Full range 5 5 5
VID=-1V, Vo=200mV 25℃ 12 30 12 30 30 µA
IOS Short-circuit output current Vcc at 5V Vo=0 25℃ ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 mA
GND at -5V
Icc Supply current (four amplifiers) Vo=2.5V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 mA
Vcc=MAX, Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3
Vo=0.5 Vcc, No load
†All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX Vcc for
testing purposes is 26V for LM2902 and LM2902Q, 30V for the others.

Full range is -55℃ to 125℃ for LM124, -25℃ to 85℃ for LM224, 0℃ to 70℃ for LM324, and -40℃ to 125℃ for LM2902 and LM2902Q.
§All typical values are at TA=25℃.

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

Electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, Vcc=5V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† TA LM124A LM224A LM324A UNIT
MIN TYP§ MAX MIN TYP§ MAX MIN TYP§ MAX
VIO Input offset voltage Vcc=5V to MAX, 25℃ 2 2 3 2 3 mV
VIC=VICRmin, Vo=1.4V Full range 4 4 5
IIO Input offset current VO=1.4V 25℃ 10 1 15 2 30 nA
Full range 30 30 75
IIB Input bias current VO=1.4V 25℃ - 50 -15 -80 -15 -100 nA
Full range -100 -100 -200
VICR Common-mode input voltage VCC=30V 25℃ 0 to 0 to 0 to V
range Vcc - Vcc - Vcc -
1.5V 1.5V 1.5V
Full range 0 to 0 to 0 to
Vcc -2 Vcc -2 Vcc -2
VOH High-level output voltage RL=2 KΩ 25℃ Vcc – 1.5 Vcc – 1.5 Vcc – 1.5 V
Vcc=30V, RL=2kΩ Full range 26 26 26
Vcc=30V, RL≥10kΩ Full range 27 27 28 27 28
VOL Low-level output voltage RL≤10kΩ Full range 20 5 20 5 20 mV
AVD Large-signal differential Vcc=15V, Vo=1V to 11V Full range 25 25 15 V/mV
Voltage amplification RL=≥2KΩ
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC=VICRmin 25℃ 70 70 80 65 80 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ration 25℃ 65 65 100 65 100 dB
(ΔVcc/ΔVIO)
V01/V02 Crosstalk attenuation f=1kHz to 20kHz 25℃ 120 120 120 dB
Io Output current Vcc=15V, VID=1V, 25℃ -20 -20 -30 -60 -20 -30 -60 mA
Vo=0 Full range -10 -10 -10
Vcc=15V, VID=-1V, 25℃ 10 10 20 10 20
Vo=15V Full range 5 5 5
VID=-1V, Vo=200mV 25℃ 12 12 30 12 30 µA
IOS Short-circuit output current Vcc at 5V GND at -5V 25℃ ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 mA
Vo=0

Icc Supply current (four amplifiers) Vo=2.5V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 mA
Vcc=30V, Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3
Vo=15V, No load
† All Characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified.

Full range is -55℃ to 125℃ for LM124A, -25℃ to 85℃ for LM224A, and 0℃ to 70℃ for LM324A.
§All typical values are at TA=25℃.

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 LM124,LM124A,LM224,LM224A
LM324,LM324A,LM324Y,LM2902,LM2902Q
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066E-SEPTEMBER 1975-REVISED FEBRUARY1997

Electrical characteristics, Vcc=5V, TA=25℃ (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMTER TEST CONDITIONS† LM324Y UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VIO Input offset voltage Vcc=5V to MAX, VIC=VICRmin, Vo=1.4V 3 7 mV
IIO Input offset current 2 50 nA
IIB Input bias current -20 -250 nA
VICR Common-mode input voltage Vcc=5V to MAX 0 to V
range Vcc-1.5
VOH High-level output voltage RL=10kΩ Vcc-1.5 V
VOL Low-level output voltage RL≤10kΩ 5 20 mV
AVD Large-signal differential Vcc=15V, Vo=1V to 11V, RL≥2kΩ 15 100 V/mV
Voltage amplification
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC=VICRmin 65 80 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio 65 100 dB
(ΔVcc ±/ΔVIO)
Io Output current Vcc=15V, VID =1V, Vo=0 -20 -30 -60 mA
Vcc=15V, VID=-1V, Vo=15V 10 20
VID=1V, Vo=200mV 12 30
Ios Short-circuit output current Vcc at 5V, GND at -5V, Vo=0 ±40 ±60 mA
Icc Supply current (four amplifiers) Vo=2.5Vcc, No load 0.7 1.2 mA
Vcc=Max, Vo=0.5Vcc, No load 1.1 3
†All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified.
MAX Vcc for testing purposes is 30V.

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