Section A: Explain Briefly
Section A: Explain Briefly
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
1. Section A is COMPULSORY consisting of TEN questions carrying TWO marks each.
2. Section B contains FIVE questions carrying FIVE marks each and students have to attempt any
FOUR questions.
3. Section C contains THREE questions carrying TEN marks each and students have to attempt
any TWO questions.
m
SECTION A
o
.r c
1. Explain briefly:-
p e o m
a .r c
c) Why Pelton wheel is suitable for high heads only?
r p
d) Write different forms of draft tube.
e) What is difference between impulse & reaction turbine?
e
b p
f) Define volumetric efficiency and hydraulic efficiency of turbine
a
g) Mention few systems which use intensifier as their basic element.
h) What is NPSH
i)
j)
What is the use of runner?
What is priming? Why it is necessary? b rp
SECTION B
2. Derive an expression for force exerted by a jet of water on an inclined fixed plate in the
direction of the jet.
3. Define the term specific speed of a centrifugal pump and deduce an expression for it in
terms of the head H, discharge Q, and the speed N.
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5. Explain the effect of acceleration on suction and discharge pipes in case of reciprocating
pump.
SECTION C
7. A Pelton wheel is required to develop 6MW power when working under a head of 300m. It
rotates at a speed of 600rpm. If jet ratio is 10 and overall efficiency is 85%, then determine:
diameter of wheel, quantity of water required and number of jets.
8. Define the term degree of reaction and explain it in terms of slow medium and fast runner.
Can a turbine attain 100% degree of reaction?
o m
.r c m
p e o
p a .r c
b r p e
a
b rp
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