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Therapeutic Level Toxic Level Therapeutic Index

The document lists the therapeutic levels, toxic levels, and therapeutic indices for various drugs. It provides these levels for over 70 different drugs, including both prescription medications like acetaminophen, alprazolam, and amikacin as well as illicit substances like cocaine, heroin, LSD, and marijuana. The therapeutic index is calculated by dividing the toxic level by the therapeutic level and provides a metric of how safe a drug is. Drugs with a higher therapeutic index have a wider margin between their effective dose and toxic dose. The document cites two sources for the information presented.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views3 pages

Therapeutic Level Toxic Level Therapeutic Index

The document lists the therapeutic levels, toxic levels, and therapeutic indices for various drugs. It provides these levels for over 70 different drugs, including both prescription medications like acetaminophen, alprazolam, and amikacin as well as illicit substances like cocaine, heroin, LSD, and marijuana. The therapeutic index is calculated by dividing the toxic level by the therapeutic level and provides a metric of how safe a drug is. Drugs with a higher therapeutic index have a wider margin between their effective dose and toxic dose. The document cites two sources for the information presented.

Uploaded by

Ismah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ismah Ibtihal

Fadhilah
10718079
Indeks
Drug Therapeutic Level Toxic Level Therapeutic
Index
Acetaminophen 5–20 ug/mL >40 ug/mL 2-8
Alprazolam 10–50 ng/mL >75 ng/mL 1.5-7.5
Amikacin peak: 20–30 ug/mL peak: >35 ug/mL Peak: 1.17-1.75
trough: 4–8 ug/mL trough: >10 ug/mL Trough: 1.25-2.5
Aminocaproic 100–400 ug/mL >400 ug/mL 1-4
acid
Aminophylline 10–20 ug/mL >20 ug/ml 1-2
Amiodarone 0.5–2.5 ug/mL >2.5 ug/mL 1-5
Amitriptyline 120–150 ng/mL >500 ng/ml 3.3-4.17
Amoxapine 200–400 ng/mL >500 ng/mL 1.25-2.5
Atenolol 200–500 ng/mL >500 ng/mL 1-2.5
Aepridil 1–2 ng/mL >2 ng/mL 1-2
HCl
Arbamazepine 5–12 ug/mL >12 ug/mL 1-2.4
Chloral 2–12 ug/mL >20 ug/mL 1.7-10
hydrate
Chloramphenicol 10–20 ug/mL >25 _g/mL 1.25-2.5
Chlordiazepoxide 1–5 ug/mL >5 ug/mL 1-5
Chlorpromazine 50–300 ng/mL >750 ng/mL 2.5-37.51-3.3
Chlorpropramide 75–250 ug/mL >250 ug/mL 1.3-3.3
Cocain 33gram 330 gram 10
Codeine 80 mg 1200 mg 15
Clonazepam 15–60 ng/mL >80 ng/mL 1.3-5.3
Cyclosporine 100–300 ng/mL <85 or >500 ng/mL 5.9
Desipramine 150–300 ng/mL >500 ng/mL 1.7-3.3
Diazepam 0.5–2 mg/L >3 mg/L 1.5-6
Digoxin 0.8–2 ng/mL >2 ng/mL 1-2.5
Diltiazem 50–200 ng/mL >200 ng/mL 1-4
Disopyramide 2–5 ug/mL >7 ug/mL 1.4-3.5
DMT 40 mg 800 mg 20
DXM 40 mg 2000 mg 50
Doxepin 150–300 ng/mL >400 ng/mL 1.3-2.7
Ethosuximide 40–100 ug/mL >150 ug/mL 1.5-3.75
Flecainide 0.2–1 ug/mL >1 ug/mL 1-5
Gentamicin peak: 6–10 ug/mL peak: 12 ug/mL Peak: 1.2-2
trough:<  2 ug/mL trough: > 2 ug/mL Trough:1
Haloperidol 3–20 ng/mL >42 ng/mL 2.1-14
Heroin 8mg 50mg 6.25
Hydromorphone 1–30 ng/mL >100 ng/mL 3.3-100
Imipramine 150–300 ng/mL >500 ng/mL 1.7-3.3
Isobutyl Nitrite 0,2 ml 1.5ml 7.5
Kanamycin 20–25 ug/mL >35 ug/mL 1.4-1.75
Ketamine 70 mg 2700 mg 38.57
Lidocaine 1.5–5 ug/mL >5 ug/mL 1-3.3
Lithium 0.5–1.5 mEq/L >1.5 mEq/L 1-3
LSD 0.1 mg 100mg 1000
Marijuana 15 mg >15 gram >1000
MDMA 125 mg 2000 mg 16
Meperidine 0.4–0.7 ug/mL >1 ug/mL 1.4-2.5
Mescaline 350 mg 8.4 gram 24
Methadone 5mg 100 mg 20
Methamphetamine 15 mg >150mg >10
Methotrexate _>0.01 umol >10 umol in 24 hr 1000
Mexiletine 0.5–2 ug/mL >2 ug/mL 1-4
Mezlocillin 35–45 ug/mL >45 ug/mL 1-1.3
sodium
Milrinone 150–250 ng/mL >250 ng/mL 1-1.7
Morphine 10–80 ng/mL >200 ng/mL 2.5-20
Nicardipine 0.028–0.05 ug/mL >0.05 ug/mL 1-1.8
Nifedipine 0.025–0.1 ug/mL >0.1 ug/mL 1-4
Nitrous Oxide 3.5 L 525L 150
Nortriptyline 50–150 ng/mL >500 ng/mL 3.3-10
Phenobarbital 15–30 ug/mL >40 ug/mL 1.3-2.7
Phenytoin 10–20 ug/mL >20 ug/mL 1-2
Primidone 5–12 ug/mL >12 ug/mL 1-2.4
Procainamide 4–10 ug/mL >10 ug/mL 1-2.5
Propafenone 0.5–3 ug/mL >3 ug/mL 1-6
Propranolol 50–100 ng/m >150 ng/mL 1.5-3
Prozac 200mg >2 gram >100
Psyocybin 6mg 6 gram 1000
Quinidine 2–5 ug/mL >6 ug/mL 1.2-3
Rohypnol 1 mg 30 mg 30
Salicylate 10–30 mg/dL >35 mg/dL 1.2-3.5
Theophylline 10–20 ug/mL >20 ug/mL 1-2
Tobramycin peak: peak: Peak: 1.2-2
6–10 ug/mL >12  ug/mL Trough: 1
trough: trough:>2
< 2 ug/mL ug/mL
Tocainide 4–10 ug/mL >12 ug/mL 1.2-3
HCl
Trazadone 500–2000 ng/mL >4000 ng/mL 2-8
Valproic 50–100 ug/mL >100 ug/mL 1-2
acid
Vancomycin peak: peak: Peak: 2-4
20–40  ug/mL > 80  ug/mL Trough: 1-2
trough: trough:
5–10  ug/mL >10  ug/mL
Verapamil 0.08–0.3 0.3 1-3.75
ug/mL > ug/mL

Sumber:
Anonim. 2017. Therapeutic and Toxic, Drug Levels.
http://www.medicalestudy.com/therapeutic-toxic-drug-levels/. Diakses 22 Februari
pukul 15.43
Gable, Robert. 2004. Comparison of Acute Lethal Toxicity of Community Abused
Psychoactive Substances Addiction. https://web.cgu.edu/faculty/gabler/drug_toxicity.htm.
Diakses 22 Februari pukul 15.55

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