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52 (Quiz 2)

This document contains a quiz on mechanics of materials for a civil engineering student. It includes calculations of reactions, shear forces, and bending moments for several beam problems under different loading conditions. Diagrams of the bending moment diagrams and shear force diagrams are provided for each problem. The problems involve calculating the support reactions and internal forces in beams with various loading types, including concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, and trapezoidal loads.

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60 views11 pages

52 (Quiz 2)

This document contains a quiz on mechanics of materials for a civil engineering student. It includes calculations of reactions, shear forces, and bending moments for several beam problems under different loading conditions. Diagrams of the bending moment diagrams and shear force diagrams are provided for each problem. The problems involve calculating the support reactions and internal forces in beams with various loading types, including concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, and trapezoidal loads.

Uploaded by

apriliyaliya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN S1

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

QUIZ 2
MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2
BALOK GERBER

TUGAS DIKERJAKAN OLEH

RIZKA RIF’ATUS SOLEKHAH


NIM. 5101419052

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG


Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati
Gedung E4 Lt. 2
2020

1
BEBAN
q = 6 Kn/M

Q1□ = q . l Q2∆ = q.l


=6.4 = .6.2
= 24kN = 6kN

TUMPUAN

∑ MA = 0
Q1 . 2 + (-RC) . 4 + Q2 . ( + 4) = 0
24 . 2 + (-RC) . 4 + 6 . (0,7 + 4) = 0
48 + (-4RC) + 28,2 =0
-4RC = - 76,2
RC = 19,05
∑ MC = 0
RA . 4 + (-Q1) . 2 + Q2 . ( ) = 0
RA . 4 + (-24) . 2 + 6 . (0,7) = 0
4RA = 43,8
RA = 10,95
∑ KV = 0
( RA + RC ) – Q1 – Q2 = 0
(10,95 + 19,05) – 24 – 6 = 0
0=0

MOMEN

 MA = RA . 0 = 0
 MB = RA . 2 + (-Q□) . 1 Q□ = 6 . 2 = 12kN
= 10,95 . 2 + (-12(
= 9,9
 MC = RA . 4 + (-Q□) . 2 Q□ = 6 . 4 = 24kN
= 10,85 . 4 + (-24) . 2
= 43,8 + (-48)
= -4,2
 MD = RA . 6 + (-Q□) . 4 + RC . 2 + (-Q∆) ( ) Q□ = 4 . 6 = 24kN
= 10,95 . 6 + (-24) . 4 + 19,05 . 2 + (-6) (1,3)
= 65,7 + (-96) + 38,1 + (-7,8)
=0

2
LINTANG

 DA = 0
 DA’ = RA = 10,95
 DB = RA + (q) . 2
= 10,95 + (-6) .2
= 10,95 + (-12)
= -1,05
 DC’ = RA + (-q) . 4
= 10,95 + (-6) . 4
= -13,05
 DC = DC’ + RC
= -13,05 + 19,05
=6
 DD = DC – (Q∆)
=6–6
=0

GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

3
Q =q.l
=6.6
= 36 kN

TUMPUAN

∑ MD =0
-Q . 3 + RB . 4 =0
-36 . 3 + RB . 4 =0
RB . 4 = 108
RB = 27 kN

∑ MB = 0
Q . 1 + ( -RD ) . 4 =0
36 . 1 + ( -RD ) . 4 =0
-RD . 4 = -36
RD = 9 kN

∑ KV = 0
( RB + RD ) – Q =0
( 27 + 9 ) – 36 =0
36 – 36 =0
0 =0

MOMEN

 MA = 0
 QAB = q . l
= 6 . 2 = 12 kN
MB = -Q . 1
= -12 . 1 = 12 kNm

 QAC = q . l
=6.4
= 24 kN

MC = -Q . 2 + RB . 2
= -24 . 2 + 27 . 2
= -48 + 54
= 6 kNM
 QAD = 6 . 6
= 36 kNm

MD = -Q . 3 + RB . 4
= -36 . 3 + 27 . 4
= -108 + 108 = 0

4
LINTANG
 DA = 0
 BB = ( -q . 2 )
= ( -6 . 2 )
= -12
 DB’ = ( DB ) + RB
= -12 + 27
= 15 kN
 DC = ( -q . 4 ) + RB
= ( -6 . 4 ) + 27
= -24 + 27
= 3 kN
 DD’ = ( -q . 6 ) + RB
= ( -6 . 4 ) + 27
= ( -36 ) + 27
= -9 kN
 DD’ = DD’ + DD
= -9 + 9
=0

GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

5
Q1 = . q . l
= .6.2
= 6 Kn
Q2 = q . l
=6.2
= 12 kN
Q3 = . q . l
= .6.2
= 6 Kn

TUMPUAN
∑ MD = 0
( -Q1 ).( . 2 ) + RB . 4 + ( -Q2 ) . 3 + ( -Q3 ) . ( . 2 ) =0
( -6 ) . ( 4 . 7 ) + RB . 4 + ( -12 ) . 3 + ( -6 ) . ( 1.3) =0
-28,2 + RB . 4 + -36 + ( -7,8 ) =0
-RB . 4 = -172
RB = 18 kN
∑ MB = 0
( -Q1 ) . ( . 2 ) + ( Q2 ) . 1 + ( Q3 ) . ( . 2 + 2 ) + ( -RD ) . 4 =0
-6 . ( 0,7 ) + 12 . 1 + 6 . ( 2,7 ) + ( -RD ) . 4 =0
-4,2 + 12 + 16,2 + -RB . 4 =0
RB . 4 = 24
RB = 6 Kn

∑ KV = 0
( RB + RD ) – Q1 – Q2 – Q3 =0
( 18 + 6 ) – 6 – 12 – 6 =0
0 =0

MOMEN
 MA = 0
 MB = ( -Q1 ) . ( . 2 )
= ( -6 ) . ( . 2 )
= -4,2 kNm
 MC = ( -Q1 ) . ( .2 + 2 ) + ( -Q2 ) . 1 + RB . 2
= ( -6 ) . ( 2,7 ) + ( -12 ) + 18 . 2
= ( -16,2 ) + ( -12 ) + 36
= 7,8 kNm
 MD = ( -Q1). ( .2 + 4 ) + ( -Q2 ) . 3 + RB . 4 + ( -Q3 . )
= ( - 6 ) . ( 4,7 ) + ( -12 ) . 3 + 18,4 + ( -6 . )
= -28,2 +( - 36 ) + ( 72 ) + ( -7,8 )
=0

6
LINTANG
 MA = 0
 MB’= -Q1 = -6
 MB = -Q1 + RB = -6 + 18 = 12
 MC = -Q1 + RB + ( -Q2 )
= -6 + 18 + ( 12 )
=0
 MD’= MC + ( -Q3 )
= 0 + -6
= -6
 MD = MD’ + RD
= -6 + 6
=0

GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

7
Q = . q .l
= .6.6
= 18 kN

TUMPUAN

∑ MA =0
( -RC ) . 4 + Q . 4 =0
-RC . 4 + 18 . 4 =0
RC . 4 = 72
RC = 18

∑ MC =0
RA . 4 + Q . 0 =0
RA . 4 + 18 . 0 =0
RA =0

∑ KV =0
( RC + RA ) – Q =0
( 18 + 0 ) – 18 =0
0 =0

MOMEN
 MA =0
 QAB = .q.l
= .2.2
= 2 kN
MB = ( -Q ) . ( . 2 ) + RA . 2
= ( -2 ) . ( ) + 0 . 2
= -1,4 kNm
 QAC = .q.l
= .4.4
= 8 kN
MC = ( -Q ) . ( . 4 ) + RA . 4
= ( -8 ) . ( ) + 0
= -10,4 kNm
 MD = ( -Q ) . 2 + RA . 6 + RC . 2
= ( -18 ) . 2 + 0 . 6 + 18 . 2
= -36 + 0 + 36
=0

8
LINTANG
 MA =0
 MA’ = RA = 0
 MB = MA’ – Q
= 0 – 2 = -2
 MC = MA’ – Q
= 0 – 8 = -8
 MC’ = MA’ – Q + RC
= 0 – 8 + 18
= 10
 MD = RA – Q + RB
= 0 – 18 + 18
=0

GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

9
Q = .q . l
= .6.6
= 18

TUMPUAN

∑ MD =0
RB . 4 + ( -Q ) . 4 =0
RB . 4 + ( -18 ) . 4 =0
RB . 4 = 72
RB = 18

∑ MB =0
-RD . 4 + ( -Q ) . 0 =0
-RD . 4 + 18 . 0 =0
RD =0

∑ KV =0
( RB + RD ) – Q =0
( 18 + 0 ) – 18 =0
0 =0

MOMEN

 MA =0
 =
Tinggi = 4 kN/m
X = 2m – y
( ( ) )( ) ( )( )
X = 2m -
( ( ) ) ( )
( )( )
= 2m -
= 2m -
X = 1,06 m
( )
Qtraps 1 = = 10 Kn
MB = -Qtraps 1 . X
= -10 . 1,06
= -10,6 kNm
 Tinggi =
= 2 kN/m
X = 4m – y
( ( ) ) ( )( )
X = 4m -
( ( ) ) ( )
( )( )
= 4m -
= 4m -
= 4m – 1,65m

10
X = 2,35m
( )
Qtraps 2 = = 16 kN
MC = -Qtraps 2 . X + RB . 2
= -16 . 2,35 + 18.2
= -37,6 + 36
= -1.6 kNm
 MD = ( -Q ) . 4 + RB . 4
= ( -18 ) . 4 + 18 . 4
= -72 + 72
=0

LINTANG

 DA =0
 DB = -Qtraps 1
= -10 kN
 DB’ = -Qtraps 1 + RB
= -10 + 18
= 8 kN
 DC = -Qtraps 2 + RB
= -16 + 18
=2
 DD = -Q + RB
= -18 + 18 = 0
 DD’ = DD’ + RD
=0+0=

GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

11

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