ATLAS SPECIALTY METALS

Stainless Steel
Wire & Bar
www.atlasmetals.com.au
 Contents
PAGE

Introduction 2-4

Stainless steel wire & bar 5

General engineering wire 6-8

Cold heading wire 9 - 10

Spring wire 11 - 13

Weaving wire 14

Bar 15

Wire finishes & coatings 16

Packaging of wire 17

General information 18

- Wire cast and helix 18

- Heat treatment 18

- Removal of coatings 19

- Passivation 19

- Chemical composition 20

- Grade & applications table 21

- Wire gauge comparison chart 22

- Weight tables for stainless steel wire and bar 23

- Density of grades 23

- Product specifications 24

- Quality assurance 24

- Technical department 25

- Testing laboratory 25

- Test reports 25

- Placing an order 26

Locations 27

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 Introduction
This publication has been prepared to inform our customers and end users about
the product range and technical capabilities of our specialty metals wire and bar
products produced at our cold drawing mill at Altona North, Victoria, Australia.

Atlas Specialty Metals and its products

Atlas’ operations have a history in Australia dating back to 1939 when the
Company was established by its then Canadian parent as a supplier of specialty
metals for the Australian war effort. Today, through an extensive network of 20
warehousing and distribution centres the Company is the major stockist and
distributor of a full range of specialty metals flat, section and tubular profile
including stainless steel, aluminium, engineering steels, quenched & tempered
plate and specialised carbon steels.

For further details about Atlas Specialty Metals products and services refer to our
website at: www.atlasmetals.com.au

Atlas customer services

Atlas Specialty Metals differentiates itself as a supplier to industry through the

diverse range of high value products distributed, the expanse of the sales and
warehouse network, the investment in value adding processing and above all,
the knowledge and expertise contained within the business after 60 years of
dedication to specialty metals.

The value adding facilities include a major coil to sheet, plate, and polishing
facility, bar and wire cold drawing facilities, and bar cutting and plate plasma
cutting equipment across the distribution network.

To support the market position as the leader in specialty metals Atlas strives to
offer services to customers that cannot be easily emulated by others. In
particular, we try to offer a level of product availability and distribution service
that meet the diverse needs of a large cross section of users of our products.
Atlas also aims to align its business with world class quality products and systems
and therein is established as an ISO9001 supplier, with systems that track all
products sold.

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 Introduction
The Atlas Wire & Bar Mill

The Atlas Wire and Bar mill was opened in 1962 and since then has played an
important role in the Australian and New Zealand manufacturing industry as a
supplier of specialty metal wire and bar product. Today the mill remains as the
only commercial operated mill of its type in this region of the world.

Rod, wire & bar

The definitions for rod, wire and bar are universally agreed, but in general can
be described as follows:

Rod is the hot rolled feed produced in coil and purchased by the down stream
drawers, such as the Atlas Wire and Bar Mill. This product is then cold drawn
down to wire or bar with diameters, properties and finishes suitable for further
processing in industrial applications.

Wire is typically supplied as coil and bar is supplied as straightened and cut
lengths.

Atlas Wire & Bar facilities & processes

The Atlas Wire and Bar Mill draws down coiled stainless and high-speed steel
wire rod until the wire or bar diameter meets the customer’s required diameter,
mechanical properties and finish.

The minimum diameter of wire rod supplied to Atlas is 5.5mm and the Atlas
Wire and Bar Mill is capable of drawing wire and bar down to diameters
between 1mm and 16mm.

An overview of the Atlas Wire and Bar Mill processing line is shown in the
diagram below:

Inorganic salt coating bath

Multi die wire drawing

Wire rod

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 Introduction
The wire rod is delivered to Atlas’ bar and wire mill where it is plunged into
an inorganic salt coating bath and then baked in preparation for the drawing
process. Once the coated wire rod has dried, it is fed through a series of multi-
hole and some single-hole wire drawing machines, which reduce the wire rod
to the required diameter.

Strand annealing Furnace Quenching

and coating

The wire can also be heat treated (annealed) to soften it, making it more
malleable. The wire is fed through a furnace, where it is heated, quenched in
water and coated. It may then be drawn again to the exact diameter required
by the customer.

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 Stainless steel wire and bar
Wire & bar products

Wire and bar is produced to meet the demands of many industries, in the
following broad categories:-

- Weaving wire for manufacture of woven and welded screens and belts.

- Forming wire for a vast array of clips, handles, frames, rings and brackets, in
strengths from annealed through intermediate tempers to full hard.

- Cold heading wire for production of corrosion resistant fasteners including

roofing screws, self tapping screws, bolts, set screws, nails, rivets and staples.

- Spring temper wire - a very high strength wire used in production of corrosion
resistant coiled springs.

- Special Products such as flattened wire, can be produced to customer

requirements.

- Bar in standard bright drawn and polished condition in standard or special

diameters. High strength bar or other cut length products with special technical
requirements can also be produced.

Grades available

Stainless steel wire and bar is available in standard grades 302HQ, 303, 304, 316,
316L, 416 and 430, and a range of other grades specific to particular
industries as required. (See the Application Table on page 18). Special grades can
be sourced for new applications.

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 General engineering wire
Diameter range:
Drawn Wire (CD, BD) 1.0 to 16.0mm
Bright Annealed (BA) 1.0 to 6.0mm
Annealed and Pickled (ANN) 3.0 to 16.0mm
Sizes outside these ranges can be supplied subject to enquiry.

An explanation of the wire finishes (such as CD, BD, etc.) is given on Page 13.

Coil sizes and weights

Coil I.D.(2)
(1)
Diameter Coil weight Drawn wire Bright annealed
(mm) (kg) (mm) (mm)
1.00 - 1.50 20 - 50 460 and 560 460
1.51 - 2.50 30 - 75 560 and 620 560
2.51 - 3.50 35 - 80 560 and 620 560
3.51 - 5.00 40 - 100 560 and 620 560
5.01 - 6.00 50 - 200 560 and 620 560
Over 6.00 50 - 200 620 Not Available

Notes
1. Random weights between limits shown.
10% of the number of coils may be up to 50% below the minimum weight.
Specific coil weights available subject to arrangement.

2. Coil I.D. at Atlas option, unless otherwise agreed. The I.D. quoted above is
the diameter of the final drawing block. Subsequent coil strapping may
slightly reduce its I.D.

3. As well as catch-weight coils with dimensions and weights above, heading

wire, cold drawn wire, bright drawn wire and bright annealed wire may be
available on “stems”, with wire weights up to 1000 kg. Atlas Specialty Metals
Technical Department should be consulted for availability. Refer to the
section on Packaging. (Page 14).

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 Standard Diameter Tolerances
Description Diameter Standard tolerance
(mm) (mm)
1.00 - 8.00 ±0.02
BD, CD, BA and Temper Drawn Wire
over 8.00 ±0.04
Annealed and Pickled (Ann) over 3.00 ±0.05

Notes

1. Maximum ovality is half standard tolerance.

2. The following diameter tolerances may be available on request:

- All over, or all under

- Half standard

- Special tolerances to suit specific requirements. Subject to prior agreement.

Tensile strength

Typical tensile strength ranges (MPa)

Wire and bar can be supplied with a tensile strength suitable for the particular
application. Reference should be made to the Atlas Technical Department in
deciding the optimum tensile strength required for specific applications.
Where a non-standard tensile strength is specified a 200 MPa range (± 100 MPa
tolerance) is normally required. This wire can also be supplied in straightened
and cut lengths.

Grade Annealed Bright annealed Bright or cold drawn

(ANN) (BA) (BD or CD)

302HQ 450 - 600 500 - 700 550 - 750

303 550 - 700 600 - 800 700 - 900
304 550 - 700 600 - 800 700 - 900
304L 550 - 700 600 - 800 700 - 900
310 550 - 750 600 - 850 700 - 930
316 500 - 650 550 - 750 700 - 900
316L 500 - 650 550 - 750 700 - 900
321 550 - 700 600 - 800 700 - 900
430 450 - 600 - 550 - 750
Values listed cover all sizes.

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Temper drawn wire

Where wire is ordered to a temper designation the following values will be

assumed for tensile strengths.

Type 304
Wire diameter
Temper 1 to 2mm Over 2 to 3mm Over 3 to 5mm Over 5 to 8mm Over 8 to 12mm
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

1/8 Hard 750 - 950 750 - 950 700 - 900 650 - 850 650 - 850
1/4 Hard 1000 - 1200 1000 - 1200 900 - 1100 850 - 1050 750 - 950
1/2 Hard 1250 - 1450* 1150 -1350* 1000 - 1200 950 - 1150 850 - 1050
3/4 Hard 1550 - 1750* 1400 - 1600* 1200 - 1400* 1050 - 1250* 900 - 1100

Type 316
Wire diameter
Temper 1 to 2mm Over 2 to 3mm Over 3 to 5mm Over 5 to 8mm Over 8 to 12mm
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

1/8 Hard 750 - 950 750 - 950 700 - 900 650 - 850 650 - 850
1/4 Hard 1000 - 1200 1000 - 1200 900 - 1100 750 - 950 700 - 900
1/2 Hard 1150 - 1350* 1050 -1250* 1000 - 1200 850 - 1050 800 - 1000
3/4 Hard 1300 - 1500* 1250 - 1450* 1100 - 1300* 900 - 1100* 850 - 1050
NOTE: *Only available in CD finish.
*Bar temper strength levels available subject to enquiry.

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 Cold heading wire
The usual grades produced are 302HQ and 316. A much lesser quantity of 430 is
produced for heading applications. All of these grades are suitable to produce
the full range of headed fasteners including cross recess pan-heads and cross
recess counter-sunk heads.

Type 304 is used in some applications where the degree of cold forming is not
as severe or where a higher strength fastener is required, such as some nails and
self drilling screws.

Heading wire is normally supplied with a final light “skin pass” draw, although
that destined for very severe cold heading operations can be “annealed at final
size” - this is the softest possible condition.

The most popular coating is Atlas “Supercoat”, which is a mixture of an

inorganic salt carrier coating into which the wire is dipped, plus some residual
drawing soap. This coating is subject to damage by handling and by the
environment, particularly by water. If well looked after, its life expectancy is in
excess of six months and is usually well over a year. Some simple heading jobs
such as nails and hinge pins do not require supercoat; normal Cold Drawn or
Bright Drawn finishes are acceptable.

Coil sizes and weights

Catchweight coils
Diameter Coil weight Nominal coil I.D.
(mm) (kg) (mm)

1.51 - 2.00 30 - 75 460

2.01 - 3.50 35 - 80 560
3.51 - 5.00 40 - 100 560
5.01 - 7.00 50 - 200 560
Over 7.00 50 - 200 620

Note: Random weights between the limits shown; 10% of the number of coils may be up to 50% below the stated minimum weight.
Specified coil weights or sizes may be available subject to prior agreement.

Stem packs
Diameter Coil weight Nominal coil I.D.
(mm) (kg) (mm)
Up to 6.00 Up to 1000 460

Diameter tolerances
Diameter Standard tolerance
(mm) (mm)

1.51 - 8.00 plus 0.03, minus 0

Over 8.00 plus 0.04, minus 0
Note: Other tolerances may be available on request.

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Tensile strengths
Tensile Strength(1) (MPa) max.
Grade Lightly drawn Annealed
302HQ 660 605
304 725 620
316 655 620
430 595 520

These tensile strength maximum values are in accordance with ASTM A493.
Other grades and tensile strength ranges may be available with prior agreement.

Note

The table gives maximum tensile strengths for sizes 2.5mm and larger. Slightly
higher values may apply to smaller sizes.

Conditions
Annealed at final size
Softest condition for extreme cold heading.

Skin passed
The standard finish for HQ wire is annealed and skin passed (lightly drawn).

Drawn to special tensile ranges

For special applications, such as high strength bolts or screws, particular tensile
strength ranges can be specified.

Surface finishes

Super coat: (SC) - Non metallic lubricant coating - this is the standard heading
wire coating.
Bare - all coatings removed.
Lime & soap - Subject to prior agreement.

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 Spring wire
Spring wire

Types 304 and 316 are the two most common grades used for spring wire.
The spring coating is usually left on the wire to assist spring making; this is the
same coating as “supercoat” left on heading wire. Imported spring wire may
alternatively be either nickel plated or “resin” coated (a very thin transparent
coating of PVC).

Coated wire is essential for spring coiling. Very tightly wound springs,
particularly of large diameter wire, tend to be most demanding of coatings.

Atlas use special versions of Types 304 and 316 for spring wire. These have
carefully controlled analysis ranges to ensure the required tensile strength
values are obtained.

Spring temper wire has the highest tensile strength of any of the stainless steel
wires; the standard strength is in conformance with ASTM A313M, as listed later
in this section, but wire can be supplied to conform with other specifications,
such as JIS G4314, if required.

Coil sizes and weights Diameter tolerances

Coil Nominal Diameter Standard tolerance
Diameter Weight Coil I.D. (mm) (mm)
(mm) (kg) (mm) 1.00 - 8.00 plus 0.02, minus 0.02
1.00 - 1.50 20 - 50 400 Over 8.00 plus 0.04, minus 0.04
1.51 - 2.50 30 - 75 560
Note
2.51 - 3.50 35 - 80 560
Maximum ovality is half standard diameter
3.51 - 5.00 40 - 100 560
tolerance. The following diameter tolerances
5.01 - 7.00 50 - 200 560
are available on request.
Over 7.00 50 - 200 620
- All over or all under
Note - Half standard
Random weights between the limits shown; 10% - Special tolerances to suit specific
of the number of coils may be up to 50% below requirements subject to prior agreement.
the stated minimum weight. Specified coil
weights or sizes may be available subject to prior
agreement.

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 Tensile Strengths
Type 304 Type 316
Diameter (mm) Tensile Strength (MPa) Diameter (mm) Tensile Strength (MPa)
Min. Max. Min. Max.
Up to 0.23 2240 2450 Up to 0.25 1690 1895
0.24 - 0.25 2205 2415 0.26 - 0.38 1655 1860
0.26 - 0.28 2190 2400 0.39 - 0.61 1620 1825
0.29 - 0.30 2180 2385 0.62 - 1.04 1620 1825
0.31 - 0.33 2165 2370 1.05 - 1.19 1585 1790
0.34 - 0.36 2150 2360 1.20 - 1.37 1550 1760
0.37 - 0.38 2135 2345 1.38 - 1.57 1515 1725
0.39 - 0.41 2125 2330 1.58 - 1.83 1480 1690
0.42 - 0.43 2110 2315 1.84 - 2.03 1450 1655
0.44 - 0.46 2095 2300 2.04 - 2.34 1415 1620
0.47 - 0.51 2070 2275 2.35 - 2.67 1380 1585
0.52 - 0.56 2040 2250 2.68 - 3.05 1345 1550
0.57- 0.61 2015 2220 3.06 - 3.76 1275 1480
0.62 - 0.66 2005 2205 3.77 - 4.22 1240 1450
0.67 - 0.71 1995 2190 4.23 - 4.50 1170 1380
0.72 - 0.79 1965 2170 4.51 - 5.26 1105 1310
0.80 - 0.86 1945 2135 5.27 - 5.72 1070 1275
0.87 - 0.94 1930 2125 5.73 - 6.35 1035 1240
0.95 - 1.04 1895 2095 6.36 - 7.92 965 1170
1.05 - 1.14 1875 2070 7.93 - 9.53 930 1140
1.15 - 1.27 1840 2035 9.54 - 12.70 895 1105
1.28 - 1.37 1825 2020 Over 12.70 850 1070
1.38 - 1.47 1800 1990
1.48 - 1.60 1780 1965 Note:

1.61 - 1.78 1735 1935 These tensile strengths are in accordance with ASTM A313M.
Other tensile strength specifications may be available on
1.79 - 1.90 1725 1915 application.
1.91 - 2.03 1695 1895
2.04 - 2.21 1670 1870
2.22 - 2.41 1640 1850
2.42 - 2.67 1600 1805
2.68 - 2.92 1565 1770
2.93 - 3.17 1530 1745
3.18 - 3.43 1495 1710
3.44 - 3.76 1450 1660
3.77 - 4.11 1415 1620
4.12 - 4.50 1365 1570
4.51 - 4.88 1335 1550
4.89 - 5.26 1295 1515
5.27 - 5.72 1255 1475
5.73 - 6.35 1205 1415
6.36 - 7.06 1160 1365
7.07 - 7.77 1110 1325
7.78 - 8.41 1070 1280
8.42 - 9.19 1035 1240
9.20 - 10.00 1000 1205
10.01 - 11.12 965 1170
11.13 - 12.70 930 1150
Over 12.70 895 1105

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Coating

Standard coating is Atlas “Spring Coat”, to assist in spring forming. By special

arrangement wire may be supplied bare to assist with soldering. Spring coat can
if necessary be removed by immersion in hot alkaline detergent.

Straightened and cut lengths

Spring temper wire in the diameter 1.6mm to 10mm can be supplied as
straightened and cut bar lengths, with tensile strength specifications of 90% of
the values in the previous table.

Stress relief

Stress relief of finished springs in the temperature range of approximately 200-

400˚C can improve their elastic properties. Higher temperatures will result in
permanent softening and (above 450˚C) carbide precipitation. These
temperatures must be avoided.

Special requirements
Atlas Specialty Metals Technical Department should be consulted with regard to
any special requirements in respect of application or specification, by
telephoning Free-Call 1800 818 599.

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 Weaving wire
Types 304 and 316 and some 430 are used in a variety of tensile strengths,
diameters and coatings for weaving. These wires find many applications in
mining and processing screens and mesh link belts for mineral processing, heat
treatment and in the food industry.

Specific tensile strengths can be produced to customers’ requirements; about 1/4

Hard or 1/2 Hard wire is usually produced (usually 900-1100 MPa or 1000-1200
MPa). Cast and helix may also be specified for some applications. A range of
standard weaving wires is available ex-stock.

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 Bar
Product range
Standard finishes from Atlas Wire & Bar Mill are bright drawn & polished (“BD Pol”) and centreless ground
(“CG”), produced to h9 tolerances as below. In addition those products required with special tolerances
(h10 or others as agreed) may be available in cold drawn (“CD”) and bright drawn (“BD”) finishes.
Stainless Steel bar outside the range produced in Australia by Atlas Wire & Bar Mill is imported and
stocked in standard sizes. Full details of these products are given in the Atlas Specialty Metals Product
Reference Manual.
Bar Diameters Colour code
Standard tolerances – Diameter & length Grade Colour Grade Colour
Finish Diameter STD diameter tol 303 Light Blue 410 Dark Grey Blue
(mm) 304 Lilac 416 Biscuit
BD Pol 4.76 - 19.05 h9 316 Bottle Green 430 White
CG 3.00 - 19.05 h9 321 Black 431 Signal Red
BD or CD 2.0 - 16.0 h10
Straightness tolerance
Diameter (mm) Tolerances 1mm in any 1m length
h9 h10
Surface finish ground bar
up to 3 0.025 0.040 Typically 0.7µm Ra
Over 3 - 6 0.030 0.048
Tensile strengths
Over 6 - 10 0.036 0.058
Typical tensile strengths of Cold Drawn, Bright
Over 10 - 18 0.043 0.070
Drawn and Centreless Ground Bars. Bars with
Over 18 - 30 0.052 0.084
tensile strengths specified higher or lower than
Diameter tolerances these values are available subject to negotiation.
Tolerance band “h”is all minus Grade Tensile strength (MPa)
eg: 5.00mm to h9 tolerance = 5.00 + nil, – 0.030mm 303 680 - 880
Standard diameter tolerances are “h” (all minus) as 304 680 - 880
in the table at left. Tolerances to “k” (all plus) can 310 680 - 930
316 680 - 880
be supplied, as can other special tolerances.
321 680 - 880
Bar lengths 416 600 - 800
Standard bar length 4000mm 430 550 - 750
Other lengths can be manufactured up to 431 850 - 1000
5500mm subject to enquiry.
Ordering information
Diameter Standard length tol Orders for special and non-standard bar must be
(mm) (mm) specified by mass; orders for a specific number of
4.76 - 12.7 ±10 bar lengths cannot be accepted. Specific numbers
Over 12.7 - 19.05 ±20 of standard bar can be supplied if ex-stock only.
Orders are generally made up in random lengths
Heat treatment condition
– i.e. normal lengths with up to 5% shorts down
Grade 431 bar is supplied in the hardened and
to minimum length 900m.
tempered condition “T”.
Exact lengths – orders can be made up in exact
lengths i.e. nominal lengths within length
tolerance shown above, no shorts.

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 Wire finishes & coatings
Finishes
Condition & finsih Symbol Description Size range (mm)
Grey matt finish, annealed and pickled after 3.00 - 16.00
Annealed and pickled ANN
drawing to size.

Bright annealed Semi-bright finish obtained by strand annealing in

BA 1.00 - 7.00
a protective atmosphere.

Bright drawn Bright finish – wire given a cold draw in oil and
BD 1.00 - 16.00
cleaned to improve surface lustre.
Semi matt finish – lightly drawn in soap. Can be
Cold drawn CD 1.00 - 16.00
cleaned if requested.
1/8H
1/4H Cold drawn in oil (BD) or soap (CD) to produce
Temper drawn specific tensile strength. Can have either CD or BD 1.00 - 12.00
1/2H
finish. (See page 6 ‘Temper Drawn Wire’)
3/4H
Cold drawn to spring hard temper. Supplied with
Spring temper ST lubricant coating to aid spring coiling. Can 1.00 - 16.00
alternatively be supplied cleaned.
Semi bright finish, coated with non-metallic
Super coat SC lubricant and lightly drawn in soap; or annealed 1.00 - 16.00
and coated at final sized for cold heading.

Coatings
“Super-coat”/spring coat

Water soluble coatings applied by dipping and baking to act as a lubricant

carrier in subsequent forming. Wire can be drawn in soap to provide an
additional stearate lubricant coating.

Lime A thin uniform coating of lime applied by dipping and baking.

Soap coated CD wire is usually supplied with drawing soap left on to facilitate
subsequent forming.

Oiled BD bar and wire can, if required, be supplied with the drawing oil left on to
assist subsequent fabrication.

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 Packaging of wire
Packaging of wire

Stainless steel wire is available in a range of packages:

- Catch Weight Coils: bundled and wrapped as required, in specific coil weights
if requested.
- Stem Packs: up to 1000kg, in a single length in some sizes. Stems are tubular
steel frames which improve efficiency of product handling and reduce set-ups.
- Special packaging: includes spools and palletised cartons.

Catch weight coils

Bundled and wrapped for extra protection.

Can be packed in returnable racks.

Stem pack Height: 1200mm

Diameter: ID 460mm OD 1100mm
Wrapped for extra protection.
Stems are returnable.
Wire requiring extra protection, such as for export, can be supplied in wooden
packing cases or other specialised packaging.

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 General information
Wire cast & helix

The “cast” and “helix” are important features of the finished wire and define
how well it is “killed” (not to be confused with “killed” carbon or low alloy
steel, where killing refers to the deoxidation practice used in melting the steel).
These properties are observed by cutting a single lap from the final coil and
laying it on a flat surface. The cast is the natural loop diameter which this free
lap takes up; the helix is the difference in height between its two cut ends i.e.
how much of a rise is present. Zero helix is if the lap lies perfectly flat. The ideal
is a cast equal to the coil diameter and nil helix. Particular requirements for cast
and helix should be discussed at time of order.

Heat treatment

The following heat treatments are recommended, refer AS2837-1986.

Annealing

Grade Annealing temperature (ºC) Cooling

Austenitic
“300 Series” 1000 - 1100 rapid
Martensitic
410 820 - 900 slow
416 820 - 900 slow
420 840 - 900 slow
431 620 - 660 slow
Ferritic
430 750 - 820 air cool
430F 750 - 820 air cool

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Hardening and tempering

Martensitic (400 Series) grades only.

Hardening Heat Tempering Tensile

Grade Temperature Cooling Treatment Temperature Strength
(ºC) Condition (ºC) (MPa)
410 950 - 1020 P 650 - 750 550 - 700
R 600 - 700 700 - 850
416 950 - 1020 oil, air or P 650 - 750 550 - 700
equivalent R 600 - 700 700 - 850
420 950 - 1020 R 650 - 750 700 - 850
S 600 - 700 770 - 930
431 950 - 1020 T 550 - 650* 850 - 1000

Other tempering temperatures can be used and will result in alternative tensile strengths.

*A double tempering treatment as follows is recommended:

a) 640ºC - 680ºC; followed by
b) 590ºC - 610ºC

Removal of coatings
Spring coat/supercoat Immerse in hot alkaline detergent followed by rinsing.

Lime Short immersion in 20-40% nitric acid followed by washing in hot water.

Passivation

The natural invisible protective film which forms on the surface of stainless steels
can be protected and all traces of iron contamination removed by subjecting
these alloys to strong oxidising chemicals such as nitric acid. All of the 300 series
grades and the 400 series grades containing 16% or more chromium (except free
machining grades such as 303) may be satisfactorily passivated in a 20-50% by
volume solution of nitric acid at temperatures ranging from 50-70ºC for periods
from 10-30 minutes. Care must be taken when passivating the straight
chromium grades containing 12-14% chromium (e.g. Type 410). A solution
containing 20-50% nitric acid should be used. The temperature range should be
between 40 and 55ºC. Full details of pickling and passivation procedures can be
found in ASTM A380, in the Technical Handbook or at the Atlas Speciality Metals
website.

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Chemical composition

Chemical analysis(%) specified Mechanical Properties specified

Grade UNS C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Other Form Treatment Tensile Yield Elong- Hardness
No. Strength Strength ation
MPa (0.2% %
min offset) in
MPa 50mm
min min max

Austenitic stainless steels

301 S30100 0.15 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 16.0- 6.0- N Sheet Annealed 758 276 60 202 HB
18.0 8.0 0.10 1/4 to Full 860-1275 515-965 25-9 25 HRC
Hard to 41 HRC
302 S30200 0.15 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 17.0- 8.0- N Sheet Annealed 515 205 40 92 HRB
19.0 10.0 0.10
302HQ S30430 0.08 1.0 2.0 0.045 0.03 17.0- 8.0- Cu Wire Annealed 485-690 – – –
19.0 10.0 3.0-
4.0 Lightly 520-725
Drawn
<4.0mm Dia
303 S30300 0.15 1.0 2.0 0.20 0.15 17.0- 0.60 8.0- Bar Annealed 621 241 50 160 HB
min 19.0 10.0 Cold Drawn 689 414 40 228 HB
303Se S30323 0.15 1.0 2.0 0.20 0.06 17.0- 8.0- Se Bar 262 HB
19.0 10.0 0.15min
304 S30400 0.08 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 18.0- 8.0- N Plate Annealed 515 205 40 92
20.0 10.5 0.10
304L S30403 0.03 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 18.0- 8.0- N Plate Annealed 485 170 40 88 HRB
20.0 12.0 0.10
309S S30908 0.08 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 22.0- 12.0 Bar Annealed 515 205 40
24.0 15.0
310 S31000 0.25 1.5 2.0 0.045 0.03 24.0- 19.0- Plate Annealed 515 205 40 95 HRB
26.0 22.0
310S S31008 0.08 1.5 2.0 0.045 0.03 24.0- 19.0- Plate Annealed 515 205 40 95 HRB
26.0 22.0
316 S31600 0.08 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 16.0- 2.0- 10.0- N Plate Annealed 515 205 40 95 HRB
18.0 3.0 16.0 10.0
316L S31603 0.03 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 16.0- 2.0- 10.0- N Plate Annealed 485 170 40 95 HRB
18.0 3.0 14.0 0.10 Bar 515 205 40
317L S31703 0.03 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 18.0- 3.0- 11.0- N Plate Annealed 550 205 70 95 HRB
20.0 4.0 15.0 0.10
N 0.010 Sheet Annealed 515 205 40 95 HRB
321 S32100 0.08 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 17.0- 9.0- Ti=5x(C+N)min
19.0 12.0 0.70
347 S34700 0.08 0.75 2.0 0.045 0.03 17.0- 9.0- Nb 10xCmin Plate Annealed 515 205 40 92 HRB
19.0 13.0 1.0
904L N08904 0.02 1.0 2.0 0.045 0.035 19.0- 4.0- 23.0- Cu Plate Annealed 550 250 40 84 HRB
23.0 5.0 28.0 1.0-2.0
253MA S30815 0.05 1.40 0.80 0.040 0.030 20.0 10.0 N 0.14 0.03Ce Plate Annealed 600 310 40 95 HRB
0.10 2.00 22.0 12.0 N 0.20 0.08Ce

Ferritic stainless steels

3CR12 S41003 0.03 1.0 1.5 0.04 0.03 10.5- 1.5 N Plate Annealed 460 340 30 160 HRB
12.5 0.03
409 S40900 0.08 1.0 1.0 0.045 0.045 10.5- 0.50 Ti 6xCmin Plate Annealed 380 205 20 80 HRB
11.75 0.75
430 S43000 0.12 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.03 16.0- 0.75 Plate Annealed 450 205 22 88 HRB
18.0
430F S43020 0.12 1.0 1.25 0.06 0.15 16.0- Bar Annealed 590-860
min 18.0
434 S43400 0.12 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.03 16.0- 0.75 Sheet Annealed 531 365 23 83 HRB
18.0 1.25 & Strip

Ferritic / austenitic (duplex) stainless steels

2205 S31803 0.03 1.0 2.0 0.03 0.02 21.0- 2.5- 4.5- N Plate Annealed 620 45 25 32 HRC
23.0 3.5 6.5 0.08-
0.20

Martensitic stainless steel

410 S41000 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 11.5- Plate Annealed 450 205 20 95 HRB
13.5
420 S42000 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 12.0- Bar Annealed
14.0
431 S43100 0.20 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 15.0- 1.25- Bar Annealed 285 HRB
17.0 2.50

Precipitation hardening steel

630 S17400 0.07 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.03 15.0- 3.0- Cu Bar Solution 1150 1050 15 38 HRC
17.5 4.0 3.0-5.0 Treated
Nb +Ta
0.15-0.45

Note: Single values are maxima unless stated otherwise

20 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Grade & applications table

Grade chart
ASTM standard & product use Properties & typical applications
A312 A213 A403 A276 A313 A182
A240 A358 A249 A582 A493
A409 A269 A580
A554

Sheet, Pipe Tube Buttweld Bar & Wire Flanges

Coil, Fittings Shapes Pressure
Strip, Fittings
Plate
●
Combination of strength and ductility to withstand severe forming methods. Corrosion
Not in Plate
resistance comparable to 302. Automotive components, sinks, architectural, tankers.

● ● ● Good resistance to corrosion particularly oxidising acids. Laboratory equipment,

Not in Plate architectural, chemical. General purpose austenitic stainless steel.
● Wire for severe cold heading such as the manufacture of cross recess screws. Corrosion
resistance at least equivalent to type 304.
● ● Free machining grade. Domestic & mild industrial environment. Water low in chlorides.
Also Nuts & bolts, shafts, fittings.
UGIMA
● ● Improved hot and cold forming characteristics over those of 303 and provides a smoother
machined surface finish. Machinability rate is slightly reduced.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● Good resistance to corrosion, good for malleability and weldability. Most commonly used
Also grade. Wine storage, laundry & kitchen products, water, food, architectural, cryogenic and
UGIMA high temperature applications. UGIMA 304 – high machinability bar with some properties.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● Corrosion resistance as for 304, low carbon variation of 304 for heavy gauge welded
sections.
● ● ● ● ● Excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly attack by hot sulphur compounds in oxidising
gases. Sulphite liquors and acids such as acetic, citric, lactic & nitric. Welding wire for
joining dissimilar steels.
● ● ● ● ● Excellent corrosion resistance at normal temperatures. Good resistance to oxidisation and
carburising atmospheres in high temperatures over 850ºC to 1100ºC. Welding wire for
joining dissimilar steels.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● High corrosion resistance to the complex sulphur compounds used in pulp & paper
Also processing. Also resists attack by marine and corrosive industrial atmospheres. Suitable
UGIMA for seacoast atmosphere, pulp & paper, heat exchange’s, propeller shafts, dying
equipment. UGIMA 316 high machinability bar, with some properties.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● A variation of 316, suitable for heavy gauge welding.

● ● ● ● ● ● ● Improved corrosion resistance over type 316. Often successfully applied where type 316
has given only moderate performance. Applications such as acetic acid distillation, pulp &
paper machinery, ink & dying processes. 317L is a variation of 317 suitable for heavy
gauge welding.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● Excellent corrosion resistance, equivalent to type 302 and 304 in the annealed condition
and superior if the application involves service in 425ºC - 870ºC range. Typical applications
include expansion joints, furnace parts, aerospace and power industries, heat exchangers
and steam generators.

● ● ● ● ● This grade is resistant to Chromium Carbide precipitation. This is suitable for parts
fabricated by welding or for parts which must operate between 425ºC - 870ºC.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● “Super Austenitic” grade with very high corrosion resistance, especially to strong acids
and chlorides.
● Excellent high temperature strength and resistance to scaling at high temperatures.

● Useful corrosion resistance particularly in wet abrasion environments. Readily welded and
formed into tanks, flues, etc.
● ● ● Resists atmospheric and automotive exhaust gas corrosion. Extensively used in auto
exhaust systems and structural applications.
● ● ● Good combinations of corrosion resistance, formability and mechanical properties. Typical
applications include automotive trims, element supports, cold headed fasteners, wire
shelves.
●
430F is a free machining version of 430.

● ● Molybdenum improves the pitting resistance over grade 430. Good for automotive trim
components.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2205 microstructure in approximately 50% ferrite and 50% austenitic which results in the
steel possessing high strength and hardness and resistance to erosion, fatigue, stress
corrosion cracking and pitting and crevice corrosion.
● ● ● Resists dry atmospheres, fresh water, mild alkalines and acids, steam and hot gases. Must
be hardened for maximum heat and corrosion resistance. Typical applications include cold
heading, bolts, nuts & screws. Pump parts and shafts, steam and gas turbine parts, mine
ladder rungs.
● ● Good resistance in the hardened condition to the atmosphere. Food, fresh water and mild
alkalies or acids. Higher carbon hardenable grade. Typical applications include cutlery,
surgical instruments, shear blades, needle valves.
● ● Excellent resistance to a wide variety of corrosive media. High tensile and torque strength.
Pump & boat shafts, nuts, bolts and marine hardware.
● Precipitation handling (“Aging”) treatment after machining gives high strength without
distortion. Corrosion resistance similar to Type 304.

21 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Wire gauge comparison chart

Gauge Standard Birmingham American US Steel

Wire Gauge Wire Gauge Wire Gauge Wire Gauge
SWG BWG AWG US SWG
in. mm. in. mm. in. mm. in. mm.
7/0 0.5000 12.7000 - - - - 0.4900 12.446
6/0 0.4640 11.786 - - 0.5800 14.732 0.4615 11.722
5/0 0.4320 10.973 0.5000 12.700 0.5165 13.119 0.4305 10.935
4/0 0.4000 10.160 0.4540 11.532 0.4600 11.684 0.3938 10.003
3/0 0.3720 9.449 0.4250 10.795 0.4096 10.404 0.3625 9.208
2/0 0.3480 8.839 0.3800 9.652 0.3648 9.266 0.3310 8.407
1/0 0.3240 8.230 0.3400 8.636 0.3249 8.252 0.3065 7.785
1 0.3000 7.620 0.3000 7.620 0.2893 7.348 0.2830 7.188
2 0.2760 7.010 0.2840 7.214 0.2576 6.543 0.2625 6.668
3 0.2520 6.401 0.2590 6.579 0.2294 5.827 0.2437 6.190
4 0.2320 5.893 0.2380 6.045 0.2043 5.189 0.2253 5.723
5 0.2120 5.385 0.2200 5.588 0.1819 4.620 0.2070 5.258
6 0.1920 4.877 0.2030 5.156 0.1620 4.115 0.1920 4.877
7 0.1760 4.470 0.1800 4.572 0.1443 3.665 0.1770 4.496
8 0.1600 4.064 0.1650 4.191 0.1285 3.264 0.1620 4.115
9 0.1440 3.658 0.1480 3.759 0.1144 2.906 0.1483 3.767
10 0.1280 3.251 0.1340 3.404 0.1019 2.588 0.1350 3.429
11 0.1160 2.946 0.1200 3.048 0.0907 2.304 0.1205 3.061
12 0.1040 2.642 0.1090 2.769 0.0808 2.052 0.1055 2.680
13 0.0920 2.337 0.0950 2.413 0.0720 1.829 0.0915 2.324
14 0.0800 2.032 0.0830 2.108 0.0641 1.628 0.0800 2.032
15 0.0720 1.829 0.0720 1.829 0.0571 1.450 0.0720 1.829
16 0.0640 1.626 0.0650 1.651 0.0508 1.290 0.0625 1.588
17 0.0560 1.422 0.0580 1.473 0.0453 1.151 0.0540 1.372
18 0.0480 1.219 0.0490 1.245 0.0403 1.024 0.0475 1.207
19 0.0400 1.016 0.0420 1.067 0.0359 0.912 0.0410 1.041
20 0.0360 0.914 0.0350 0.889 0.0320 0.813 0.0348 0.884
21 0.0320 0.813 0.0320 0.813 0.0285 0.724 0.0318 0.808
22 0.0280 0.711 0.0280 0.711 0.0253 0.643 0.0286 0.726
23 0.0240 0.610 0.0250 0.635 0.0226 0.574 0.0258 0.655
24 0.0220 0.559 0.0220 0.559 0.0201 0.511 0.0230 0.584
25 0.0200 0.508 0.0200 0.508 0.0179 0.455 0.0204 0.518
26 0.0180 0.457 0.0180 0.457 0.0159 0.404 0.0181 0.460
27 0.0164 0.417 0.0160 0.406 0.0142 0.361 0.0173 0.439
28 0.0149 0.378 0.0140 0.356 0.0126 0.320 0.0162 0.411
29 0.0136 0.345 0.0130 0.330 0.0113 0.287 0.0150 0.381
30 0.0124 0.315 0.0120 0.305 0.0100 0.254 0.0140 0.356
31 0.0116 0.295 0.0100 0.254 0.00893 0.227 0.0132 0.335
32 0.0108 0.274 0.0090 0.229 0.00795 0.202 0.0128 0.325
33 0.0100 0.254 0.0080 0.203 0.00708 0.180 0.0118 0.300
34 0.0092 0.234 0.0070 0.178 0.00630 0.160 0.0104 0.264
35 0.0084 0.213 0.0050 0.127 0.00561 0.142 0.0095 0.241
36 0.0076 0.193 0.0040 0.102 0.00500 0.127 0.0090 0.229
37 0.0068 0.173 0.00445 0.113 0.0085 0.216
38 0.0060 0.152 0.00396 0.101 0.0080 0.203
39 0.0052 0.132 0.00353 0.090 0.0075 0.191
40 0.0048 0.122 0.00314 0.080 0.0070 0.178
41 0.0044 0.112 0.0066 0.168
42 0.0040 0.102 0.0062 0.157
43 0.0036 0.091 0.0060 0.152
44 0.0032 0.081 0.0058 0.147
45 0.0028 0.071 0.0055 0.140
46 0.0024 0.061 0.0052 0.132
47 0.0020 0.051 0.0050 0.127
48 0.0016 0.041 0.0048 0.122
49 0.0012 0.030 0.0046 0.117
50 0.0010 0.025 0.0044 0.112
Reference: Machinery’s Handbook

22 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Weight tables for stainless steel wire

Size Area Weight Size Area Weight

(mm) (in) (mm )
2
(kg/m) (mm) (in) (mm )
2
(kg/m)
0.200 0.0079 0.031 0.0002 11.110 0.4374 96.943 0.7659
0.224 0.0088 0.039 0.0003 11.500 0.4528 103.869 0.8206
0.250 0.0098 0.049 0.0004 12.000 0.4724 113.097 0.8935
0.280 0.0110 0.062 0.0005 12.500 0.4921 122.718 0.9695
0.315 0.0124 0.078 0.0006 12.700 0.5000 126.677 1.0007
0.355 0.0140 0.099 0.0008 13.000 0.5118 132.732 1.0486
0.400 0.0157 0.126 0.0010 13.500 0.5315 143.139 1.1308
0.450 0.0177 0.159 0.0013 14.000 0.5512 153.938 1.2161
0.500 0.0197 0.196 0.0016 14.290 0.5626 160.381 1.2670
0.560 0.0220 0.246 0.0019 14.500 0.5709 165.130 1.3045
0.630 0.0248 0.312 0.0025 15.000 0.5906 176.714 1.3960
0.710 0.0280 0.396 0.0031 15.500 0.6102 188.692 1.4907
0.800 0.0315 0.503 0.0040 15.880 0.6252 198.057 1.5647
0.900 0.0354 0.636 0.0050 16.000 0.6299 201.062 1.5884
1.000 0.0394 0.785 0.0062
Density of Grades
1.500 0.0591 1.767 0.0140 3
All weights are based on a density of 7900 kg/m
1.590 0.0626 1.986 1.0157
for the 300 series austenitic grades.
2.000 0.0787 3.142 0.0248
For 400 series steels the weight values are 98% of
2.500 0.0984 4.909 0.0388
3.000 0.1181 7.069 0.0558 those given at left.
3.180 0.1252 7.942 0.0627
3.500 0.1378 9.621 0.0760 To calculate the weight of 300 series
3.970 0.1563 12.379 0.0978 stainless steel round bar or wire:
2
4.000 0.1575 12.566 0.0993 Weight in kg/m = Dia. (mm) x .006205 and for
4.500 0.1772 15.904 0.1256 400 series:
2
4.760 0.1874 17.795 0.1406 Weight in kg/m = Dia. (mm) x .006063
5.000 0.1969 19.635 0.1551 These values are approximate only; exact
5.500 0.2165 23.758 0.1877 conversions will vary slightly depending upon
6.000 0.2362 28.274 0.2234
the precise composition of the material.
6.350 0.2500 31.669 0.2502
6.500 0.2559 33.183 0.2621 Grade Density
7.000 0.2756 38.484 0.3040 (kg/m3)
7.140 0.2811 40.039 0.3163 302HQ 7900
7.500 0.2953 44.179 0.3490 303 7900
7.940 0.3126 49.514 0.3912 304 7900
8.000 0.3150 50.265 0.3971 310 7900
8.500 0.3346 56.745 0.4483 316 8000
9.000 0.3543 63.617 0.5026 321 7900
9.500 0.3740 70.882 0.5600 410 7700
9.520 0.3748 71.181 0.5623 416 7700
10.000 0.3937 78.540 0.6205 420 7700
10.500 0.4134 86.590 0.6841 430 7700
11.000 0.4331 95.033 0.7508 431 7700

23 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Product specifications

Wire products can be supplied to conform to the following national specifications:

Stainless Steel wire & bar

Product code Description
ASTM A276 Stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A582M Free machining stainless steel bars
ASTM A313M Chromium-nickel stainless and heat resisting steel spring wire
ASTM A493 Stainless and heat resisting steel for cold heading and cold
forging wire
ASTM A580M Stainless and heat resisting steel wire
ASTM A581M Free machining stainless and heat resisting steel wire
and wire rods
ASTM A555M General requirements for stainless and heat resisting steel wire
and wire rods
JIS G4309 Stainless steel wires
JIS G4314 Stainless steel wires for springs

Quality assurance

In an increasingly demanding business environment, it is critical that our

customers receive superior product quality and service.

24 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Technical department

As part of the Atlas Speciality Metals commitment to provision of quality

products and quality service, a Technical Department backs up all sales
personnel. The Technical Department is available to provide professional
metallurgical expertise to assist customers in selection of products to fulfil
service requirements (for example, selection of grade of steel to resist particular
corrosive environments), in recommending metal processing methods,
interpretation of specifications, finding available equivalents of specifications
and to investigate problems when they occur.
All enquiries for technical assistance are welcome; these should be directed to:
Materials Engineer
Telephone (03) 9272 9964
Freecall 1800 818 599
Fax: (03) 9272 9951
Email: [email protected]

Limitation of liability

The information contained in the Atlas Specialty Metals publications is not

intended to be an exhaustive statement of all relevant data applicable to special
and general steel products. It has been designed as a guide for customers to the
product and services Atlas Speciality Metals can offer. No responsibility is
implied or accepted for or in connection with quality or standard of any product
on its suitability for any purpose or use.
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure product specified is fit for the
purpose intended.
All conditions, warranties, obligation and liabilities of any kind which or may be
implied or imposed to the contrary by any statute, rule or regulation or under
the general law and whether arising from the negligence of the Company, its
servants or otherwise are hereby excluded except to the extent that the
Company may be prevented by any statute, rule or regulation from doing so.

25 www.atlasmetals.com.au
Placing an order

1. Quantity Specify in kgs

Note 1: Shipping tolerances

Ordered quanity (kg) Weight tolerance

Less than 250 plus 15% minus 15%
250 to 1000 plus 10% minus 10%
Over 1000 plus 5% minus 5%

Where a minimum quantity is required the order quantity should be increased

accordingly.

NOTE 2: Orders for special and non-standard bar must be specified by weight;
orders for a specific number of bar lengths cannot be accepted. Specific numbers
of standard bars can be supplied if ex-stock only.

2. Grade of steel Specify grade or give the chemical analysis if a special alloy.

3. Condition e.g. Cold drawn (CD)

4. Coatings Specify the surface finish or coating.

5. Diameter Specify in mm, and specify the tolerance if non-standard.

6. Form e.g. Bar or wire in coil.

7. Special e.g. Tensile strength (Tolerance ± 100 MPa), test certification, customer
requirements specification.

8. Packing/ Specify any special instructions e.g. coil weights, “supply on stems”, information
tagging to be written on tags.

9. End-use Specify the end use e.g. cold heading, machining, spring manufacture, weaving etc.

Example: A typical ordering description is:

2000 kgs stainless steel Type 302HQ, cold heading quality, supercoated and annealed
at final size, wire in coil 3.83 mm diameter, end-use – cold headed fasteners.

The Technical Department is available to assist you in specifying the technical

requirements for your product. For new product lines, we would recommend a
sample order to ensure that the material supplied will satisfy your end use. The
Technical Department should also be consulted with regards to any non-
standard grades, sizes or tolerances.
They are contactable on (03) 9272 9999 or FREE PHONE 1800 818 599.

26 www.atlasmetals.com.au
 Atlas Specialty Metals
locations
VICTORIA Nowra NORTHERN TERRITORY
Melbourne 15 Cumberland Avenue Darwin
Lynch Road Flinders Industrial Park Lot 2847, Pruen Road
ALTONA NORTH VIC 3025 NOWRA NSW 2541 BERRIMAH NT 0828
P.O. Box 149 Telephone: (02) 4421 3999 P.O. Box 40029
ALTONA NORTH VIC 3025 Facsimile: (02) 4421 6792 Telephone: (08) 8947 2717
Telephone: (03) 9272 9999 Email: [email protected] Facsimile: (08) 8947 4010
Facsimile: (03) 9272 9950 Email: [email protected]
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Email: [email protected]
Perth
Shepparton 407 Victoria Road NEW ZEALAND
14 McHarry Place MALAGA WA 6090 Auckland
SHEPPARTON VIC 3630 P.O. Box 2106 Head Office and Auckland Branch
Telephone: (03) 5831 5499 MALAGA WA 6090 308 Neilson Street
Facsimile: (03) 5831 7955 Telephone: (08) 9209 9699 Onehunga, AUCKLAND
Email: [email protected] Sales Fax: (08) 9249 2644 P.O. Box 13-249
Wodonga Email: [email protected] Onehunga, AUCKLAND
3 Hempel Street Kalgoorlie Telephone: (09) 634 0179
WODONGA VIC 3690 Suite 4 – 36 Brookman Street Facsimile: (09) 634 0172
Telephone: (02) 6056 7211 KALGOORLIE WA 6430 Email: [email protected]
Facsimile: (02) 6056 7944 Telephone: (08) 9091 3447 Christchurch
Email: [email protected] Facsimile: (08) 9091 3449 6 Cable Street, Sockburn
SOUTH AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] CHRISTCHURCH
P.O. Box 11-100, Sockburn
Adelaide QUEENSLAND
CHRISTCHURCH
9 Capelli Road Brisbane Telephone: (03) 348 8309
WINGFIELD SA 5013 40 Coulson Street Facsimile: (03) 348 3333
P.O. Box 513 WACOL QLD 4076 Email: [email protected]
PORT ADELAIDE SA 5015 P.O. Box 516
Telephone: (08) 8359 1100 Dunedin
RICHLANDS QLD 4077
Facsimile: (08) 8359 1122 8 Kitchener Street
Telephone: (07) 3246 9999
Email: [email protected] DUNEDIN
Sales: (07) 3246 9988
P.O. Box 423
TASMANIA Facsimile: (07) 3246 9966
DUNEDIN
Email: [email protected]
Launceston Telephone: (03) 477 2793
2-4 Derby Street Gladstone Facsimile: (03) 477 1382
MOWBRAY TAS 7248 15 Bassett Street Email: [email protected]
P.O. Box 568 GLADSTONE QLD 4680
Hamilton
MOWBRAY TAS 7248 P.O. Box 1974
52 The Boulevard, Te Rapa
Telephone: (03) 6326 6055 GLADSTONE QLD 4680
HAMILTON
Facsimile: (03) 6326 6145 Telephone: (07) 4976 9088
P.O. Box 20-140, Te Rapa
Email: [email protected] Facsimile: (07) 4976 9544
HAMILTON
Email: [email protected]
NEW SOUTH WALES Telephone: (07) 850 1723
Mackay Facsimile: (07) 850 1724
Sydney 42A Commercial Avenue Email: [email protected]
15-17 Hill Road PAGET QLD 4740
HOMEBUSH BAY NSW 2127 Wellington
P.O. Box 5610
P.O. Box 552 65 Seaview Road
MAIL CENTRE
FLEMINGTON MARKETS NSW 2129 Lower Hutt
MACKAY QLD 4741
Telephone: (02) 9390 9999 WELLINGTON
Telephone: (07) 4952 3455
Facsimile: (02) 9390 9950 P.O. Box 30-020 Lower Hutt
Facsimile: (07) 4952 3378
Email: [email protected] WELLINGTON
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: (04) 568 3109
Newcastle Townsville Facsimile: (04) 568 5236
1/13 Nelson Road 27-41 Toll Street Email: [email protected]
CARDIFF NSW 2285 BOHLE QLD 4818
P.O. Box 397 P.O. Box 7457
CARDIFF NSW 2285 GARBUTT QLD 4814
Telephone: (02) 4956 5566 Telephone: (07) 4774 7316
Facsimile: (02) 4956 5188 Facsimile: (07) 4774 7304
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

27 www.atlasmetals.com.au