G0/1.2 Will Be in A Down/down State. G0/1.1 Will Be in An Administratively Down State
G0/1.2 Will Be in A Down/down State. G0/1.1 Will Be in An Administratively Down State
Imagine that you are told that switch 1 is configured with the dynamic auto
parameter for trunking on its Fa0/5 interface, which is connected to switch
2. You have to configure switch 2. Which of the following settings for
trunking could allow trunking to work?
on
dynamic desirable
4. The example shows an excerpt from the show ipv6 route ospf command
on a router (R1). Which of the answers are correct about the interpretation
of the meaning of the output of this command?
The stack acts as one switch for data plane, control plane, and management
plane
functions.
6. Which of the following topology terms most closely describe the topology
created by a Metro Ethernet Tree (E-Tree) service?
Partial mesh
10.1.5.4
8. Two routers connect with a serial link, each using its S0/0/0 interface.
The link is currently working using PPP. The network engineer wants to
migrate to use the Cisco-proprietary HDLC that includes a protocol type
field. Which of the following commands can be used to migrate to HDLC
successfully?
encapsulation hdlc
no encapsulation ppp
If one router fails, both hosts will use the one remaining router as a
default router.
10. Two routers using OSPFv2 have become neighbors and exchanged all
LSAs. As a result, Router R1 now lists some OSPF-learned routes in its
routing table. Which of the following best describes how R1 uses those
recently learned LSAs to choose which IP routes to add to its IP routing
table?
Run some SPF math against the LSAs to calculate the routes.
11. R1 and R2 are routers that connect to the same VLAN. Which of the
answers list an item that can prevent the two routers from becoming
OSPFv3 neighbors?
The router filters incoming SNMP messages using IPv4 ACL textvalue2.
13. Examine the output taken from a router using IP SLA. Which of the
following answers list a fact that can be confirmed based on this output?
The output confirms that an Echo Reply was received back as well.
14. Which of the following distance vector features prevents routing loops
by causing the routing protocol to advertise only a subset of known routes,
as opposed to the full routing table, under normal stable conditions?
Split horizon
15. Router R1 has four routes to subnet 2. The one successor route has a
metric of 100, and the one feasible successor route has a metric of 350.
The other routes have metrics of 450 and 550. R1’s EIGRP configuration
includes the variance 5 command. Choose the answer that refers to the
highest-metric route to subnet 2 that will be visible in the output of the show
ip route eigrp command on R1.
IPP
DSCP
17. Which of the following features is true of eBGP but not iBGP?
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
19. An enterprise uses Cisco IOS routers and DSL connections to local
ISPs for their retail locations. The ISPs require the use of PPPoE. The
routers at each retail site use dynamically learned public IP addresses as
learned from the ISPs. Each router uses its F0/0 interface to connect to an
external DSL modem, which then connects to a phone line. Which of the
following is the most likely choice for configuring the router to use the IP
address as assigned by the ISP?
20. In the show ip route command, what code designation implies that a
route was learned with EIGRP?
D
21. A colleague mentions using a client VPN. Which of the following
protocols or technologies would you expect your colleague to have used?
SSL
23. ACL 1 has three statements, in the following order, with address and
wildcard mask values as follows: 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255, 1.1.0.0
0.0.255.255, and 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255. If a router tried to match a packet
sourced from IP address 1.1.1.1 using this ACL, which ACL statement does
a router consider the packet to have matched?
First
24. Which of the following answers is true of TACACS+ but not true of
RADIUS?
25. Which of the following access-list commands permit packets going from
host 10.1.1.1 to all web servers whose IP addresses begin with 172.16.5?
26. Routers A and B use EIGRP. How does router A watch for the status of
router B so that router A can react if router B fails?
By using EIGRP Hello messages, with A needing to receive periodic Hello
messages
to believe B is still working.
28. R1 and R2 are routers that connect to the same VLAN. Which of the
answers list an item that can prevent the two routers from becoming EIGRP
for IPv6 neighbors?
Mismatched ASNs
29. A router has been configured with the following command: snmp-server
group one v3 auth write v1default. Which of the following answers lists a
command that would correctly define a user to associate with this SNMPv3
group to correctly define security parameters to work with an SNMP
manager?
30. An enterprise uses Cisco IOS routers and DSL connections to local
ISPs for their retail locations. The ISPs require the use of PPPoE. A
network engineer connects to the console of one router at a retail office,
issues the show pppoe session command, and the router just returns a
command prompt, with no lines of output. If you knew the problem was
related to the configuration on the local router, which one of the four
following areas would be the best area to recommend for your colleagues
to investigate in their next troubleshooting step?
Look at the commands on the physical Ethernet interface
31. Which of the following are transitory IEEE 802.1D port states used only
during the process of STP convergence?
Listening
Learning
32. Which of the following controllers (if any) from Cisco uses a mostly
centralized control plane model?
33. RSTP adds some concepts to STP that enable ports to be used for a
role if another port on the same switch fails. Which of the following
statements correctly describe a port role that is waiting to take over for
another port role?
CHAP
36. An engineer plans to connect three switches (SW1, SW2, and SW3) in
a lab. Before connecting the switches, he starts by configuring all three
switches as VTP servers, with matching VTP domain name and password.
He then configures some VLANs on each switch so that switch SW3 has a
revision number of 10, switch SW2 has a revision number of 6, and switch
SW1 has a revision number of 8. Only then does the engineer connect the
switches with trunks: first SW1 to SW2, then SW2 to SW3, and then SW3
to SW1. Switch SW1 is elected the STP root switch in VLAN 1. Which
answer most accurately states which VLAN configuration database is used,
and why?
All use SW3’s database because SW3 has the highest revision number.
Change R1’s EIGRP ASN to some other number, but otherwise keep the same
configuration.
38. Router R1’s EIGRP process knows of three possible routes to subnet 1.
One route is a successor, and one is a feasible successor. R1 is not using
the variance command to allow for unequal-cost load balancing. Which of
the following commands shows information about the feasible successor
route, including its metric, whether as EIGRP topology information or as an
IPv4 route?
40. An enterprise uses Cisco IOS routers and DSL connections to local
ISPs for their retail locations. The ISPs require the use of PPPoE. The
following output listed comes from one such router (R1). Which of the
following answers are true about the configuration on Router R1 and its
current PPPoE state?
42. In a LAN, which of the following terms best equates to the term VLAN?
Broadcast domain
43. Which of the following RSTP port states have the same name and
purpose as a port state in traditional 802.1D STP?
Listening
Forwarding
44. Which of the following are differences between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3?
OSPFv2 uses LSAs, while OSPFv3 uses LSAs but with differences.
OSPFv2 can advertise IPv4 routes, while OSPFv3 can advertise both IPv4 and
IPv6 routes.
45. Which of the following answers list a valid number that can be used
with standard numbered IP ACLs?
1987
87
46. In a router running a recent IOS version (at least version 15.0), an
engineer needs to delete the second line in ACL 101, which currently has
four commands configured. Which of the following options could be used?
Delete the entire ACL and reconfigure the three ACL statements that should
remain in the ACL.
Delete one line from the ACL by entering ACL configuration mode for the ACL
and then deleting only the second line based on its sequence number.
47. Imagine a switch with three configured VLANs. How many IP subnets
are required, assuming that all hosts in all VLANs want to use TCP/IP?
48. An enterprise uses a site-to-site GRE tunnel that runs over the Internet
between two routers (R1 and R2). R1 uses tunnel interface 22. The tunnel
has a source of 1.1.1.1 and a destination of 2.2.2.2. All the answers list
facts that could be true, but which of the following must be true when
Router R1’s tunnel 22 is in an up/up state?
49. Which of the following is true about the concept of EIGRP feasible
distance?
51. The output of the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors command from R2 lists
one neighbor. Which of the following answers is correct about the meaning
of the output of the command in this example?
53. With IEEE 802.1x, which role does a LAN switch typically play?
Authenticator
55. Which of the following distance vector features prevents routing loops
by advertising an infinite metric route when a route fails?
Route poisoning
56. Which of the following bridge IDs wins election as root, assuming that
the switches with these bridge IDs are in the same network?
4097:0200.1111.1111
57. Switches SW1 and SW2 connect through an operational trunk. The
engineer wants to use VTP to communicate VLAN configuration changes.
The engineer configures a new VLAN on SW1, VLAN 44, but SW2 does
not learn about the new VLAN. Which of the following configuration settings
on SW1 and SW2 would be a potential root cause why SW2 does not learn
about VLAN 44?
58. An enterprise has 1000 small retail locations and a central site. The
enterprise uses Internet access links to each retail store and DMVPN to
securely create a VPN back to the central site. Which of the following
answers is true about the operation and configuration of DMVPN?
59. Which of the following wildcard masks is most useful for matching all IP
packets in subnet 10.1.128.0, mask 255.255.255.0?
0.0.0.255
60. Which of the following OSPF neighbor states is expected when the
exchange of topology information is complete between two OSPF
neighbors?
Full
61. A ping of the IP address on the other end of the link fails. Which of the
following are reasons for the failure, assuming that the problem listed in the
answer is the only problem with the link?
Channel-group
A route for the enterprise’s public IPv4 address block to the ISP
65. Switch SW1 sends a frame to switch SW2 using 802.1Q trunking.
Which of the answers describes how SW1 changes or adds to the Ethernet
frame before forwarding the frame to SW2?
Inserts a 4-byte header and does not change the MAC addresses
66. A switch has just arrived from Cisco. The switch has never been
configured with any VLANs, but VTP has been disabled. An engineer gets
into configuration mode and issues the vlan 22 command, followed by the
name Hannahs-VLAN command. Which of the following are true?
EIGRP
OSPF
68. In the cabling for a leased line, which of the following usually connects
to a four-wire line provided by a telco?
CSU/DSU
70. Which of the following are true about this router’s S0/0/1 interface?
The link should be able to pass PPP frames at the present time.
network 10.0.0.0
72. Which of the following wildcard masks is most useful for matching all IP
packets in subnet 10.1.128.0, mask 255.255.240.0?
0.0.15.255
73. Which of the following is true about the concept of EIGRP reported
distance?
Adding the ipv6 eigrp asn interface subcommand to interfaces G0/0 and S0/0/0
75. Routers R1 and R2, in two different ASNs, connect directly to each
other over a WAN link, with the two routers in the same subnet. If using the
IP addresses on that common link to define the eBGP neighbors, how
many different BGP neighbor commands would be required on Router R1
to make the eBGP peer work to Router R2?
76. Which of the following answers is true about this router based on this
output?
77. Host1 and Host2 connect to ports F0/1 and F0/2 on a LAN switch,
respectively, so that frames sent by Host1 to Host2 will enter switch port
F0/1 and exit switch port F0/2. All FastEthernet ports on the switch are
access ports in VL AN 5. A network analyzer connects to port F0/9. A
network engineer wants to use SPAN to direct traffic to the network
analyzer. Which one answer is the best answer for what traffic to direct to
the analyzer with SPAN, if the goal is to gather all traffic sent between
Host1 and Host2, but to avoid gathering multiple copies of the same
frames?
78. On a 2960 switch, which of the following commands change the value
of the bridge ID?
ACL B creates more risk of filtering important overhead traffic than ACL A.
Server
Transparent
81. Which of the following IEEE 802.1D port states are stable states used
when STP has completed convergence?
Blocking
Forwarding
82. An engineer wants to set the OSPFv3 router ID for Router R1. Which of
the following answers could affect R1’s choice of OSPFv3 router ID?
84. Which of the following answers is true about the switch on which this
command output was gathered
The root switch’s MAC address is 1833.9d7b.0e80 and the local switch is the
root.
85. A router uses EIGRP to learn routes and adds those to the IPv4 routing
table. That action is an action that occurs as part of which plane of the
switch?
Control plane
86. Which of the following access-list commands matches all packets sent
from hosts in subnet 172.16.4.0/23?
Using more than one SPAN source port in one SPAN session
88. Which of the following is the most likely technology used for an access
link to a Metro Ethernet service?
100Base-LX10
89. An engineer compares the output of the show vtp status command on
two neighboring switches. One switch, SW1, acts as VTP server, while the
other, SW2, acts as a VTP client. What items in the command output
confirm that synchronization has completed?
90. Examine the output. Which of the following statements are true based
on the output of this show command from Router R1?
91. Routers R1, R2, and R3 are internal routers in areas 1, 2, and 3,
respectively. Router R4 is an ABR connected to the backbone area (0) and
to areas 1, 2, and 3. Which of the following answers describes the
configuration on Router R4, which is different from the other three routers,
that makes it an ABR?
URL
96. A switch’s G0/1 interface, a trunk that supports VLANs 1–10, has
autonegotiated a speed of 100 Mbps. The switch currently has all default
settings for STP. Which of the following actions results in the switch using
an STP cost of 19 for that interface in VLAN 3?
spanning-tree cost 19
98. Host A and Host B sit in two different subnets. The path between the
subnets of these two hosts runs through three different Layer 3 forwarding
devices (routers and Layer 3 switches). A network engineer uses the
APIC-EM Path Trace ACL Analysis tool to analyze the path used for Host A
to send packets to Host B. Which part of the function is done specifically by
the ACL Analysis or ACL Trace part of the tool?
Analysis of the impact of ACLs on the packets that would flow from Host A to
B
99. Which of the following commands list the OSPF neighbors off interface
serial 0/0?
delay
101. Router 1 has a Fast Ethernet interface 0/0 with IP address 10.1.1.1.
The interface is connected to a switch. This connection is then migrated to
use 802.1Q trunking. Which of the following commands could be part of a
valid configuration for Router 1’s Fa0/0 interface?
encapsulation dot1q 4
network 10.0.0.0
PortFast
EIGRP
107. Which of the following facts determines how often a nonroot bridge or
switch sends an 802.1D STP Hello BPDU message?
108. Which of the following affect the calculation of EIGRP metrics when all
possible default values are used?
Bandwidth
Delay
109. Which of the following answers is true about the switch on which this
command output was gathered?
110. Switches SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4 are configured as VTP server,
client, transparent, and off, respectively, all using VTP version 1. A junior
engineer has been told to try to configure the following two commands on
each switch directly from the CLI: vlan 200 and vlan 2000. Which answers
correctly state which commands will be rejected, on which switch?
vlan 2000 will be rejected on SW1 (VTP server).
Single multihomed
Dual multihomed
112. An engineer hears about DHCP snooping and decides to implement it.
The network includes devices that act primarily as Layer 2 switches,
multilayer switches (that is, they perform both Layer 2 and Layer 3
switching), and routers. Which of the following are the devices on which
DHCP snooping could be implemented?
Layer 2 switches
Multilayer switches
encapsulation ppp
ip address
114. An enterprise router (R1) has a working eBGP peer relationship with
ISP router R2. Both routers use the default setting of no auto-summary.
Examine the following output from R1. Based on that output, which of the
following answers, when added to R1’s BGP configuration, causes R1 to
advertise a BGP route to Router R2?
115. The answers all mention an interface and the state listed in the Type
column of the output, along with a reason why that port should be listed as
that type of STP port. Which answers list what could be a correct reason for
the interface to be listed as that type of STP port?
Gi0/2 is P2p because the switch had no reason to make it Shr or P2p Edge.
116. Which of the following answers is most accurate about access link
options for an MPLS network?
show ip access-lists
show access-lists
Delay
Loss
121. Think about a policing function that is currently working, and also think
about a shaping function that is also currently working. That is, the current
bit rate of traffic exceeds the respective policing and shaping rates. Which
statements are true about these features?
The shaper is definitely queuing packets to slow down the sending rate.
122. A queuing system has three queues serviced with round robin
scheduling and one low latency queue that holds all voice traffic. Round
robin queue 1 holds predominantly UDP traffic, while round robin queues 2
and 3 hold predominantly TCP traffic. The packets in each queue happen
to have a variety of DSCP markings per the QoS design. In which queues
would it make sense to use a congestion avoidance (drop management)
tool?
Queue 2
Queue 3
Interface VLAN 2
VTP on the switch removing VLAN 3 from the switch’s VLAN list
If one router fails, the host that uses that router as a default router
cannot send packets off-subnet.
127. R1 and R2 attach to the same Ethernet VLAN, with subnet
10.1.19.0/25, with addresses 10.1.19.1 and 10.1.19.2, respectively,
configured with the ip address interface subcommand. The routers use
HSRP. The network engineer prefers to have R1 be the default router when
both R1 and R2 are up. Which of the following is the likely default router
setting for hosts in this subnet?
128. The following text lists output taken from Router R3, which is using
HSRP. Subnet 10.1.12.0 uses mask 255.255.255.0. Based on the output of
this command, which of the following answers is true?
Hosts with a default router setting of 10.1.12.2 are sending their packets to
Router R3.
129. Two routers, R1 and R2, are configured to be part of an HSRP group.
R1’s configuration includes the standby 1 priority 1 command, and R2’s
configuration includes the standby 1 priority 2 command. R1 powers up. An
hour later, R2 powers up. Which of the following answers is true about
which router is now the HSRP active router?
130. Which of the answers list an HSRP configuration mistake that would
cause the router to list this message?
The two HSRP routers are configured with different HSRP group numbers.
The two HSRP routers are configured with different HSRP version numbers.
134. Which of the following configuration settings does not have a separate
IPv4/EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6/EIGRP for IPv6 setting, instead using one
setting that both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 use?
Interface bandwidth
136. IPv6 access control lists are configured in which of the following
ways?
Cisco router interfaces can have both IPv4 and IPv6 ACLs applied inbound and
outbound on a single interface.
138. Which of the following IPv6 ACL entries would match and permit IPv6
packets coming from the Internet destined for the
2001:0db8:1111:0001:0000:0000:0000:0000 prefix with a 64-bit prefix
length?
139. Which of the following packet header fields can be filtered using IPv6
extended access control lists?
140. The implicit rules at the bottom of IPv6 ACLs are there to permit which
of the following packets?
142. Which of the following commands primarily lists counters and status
information, instead of configuration settings?
show snmp
144. Which of the following cloud services is most likely to be used for
software development?
PaaS
IaaS