DESIGN OF ROOF PURLIN FOR MID SPAN

The Purlin shall be designed as 4-Span Continuous Purlin

LOAD CALCULATION :

Span of the Building = 44.8 m

Bay Spacing L = 10.2 m
Effective length Le = 10.2
Purlin Spacing (maximum) Ps = 1.65 m
Roof Slope (1:11.43) X = 10 Kx = #REF!
Y = #REF! Ky = #REF!
Dead Load Intensity DL = 15 Kg/m2
Collateral load CL = 0 Kg/m2
Live Load Intensity LL = 75 Kg/m2
Wind Load Intensity WL = 92.8 Kg/m2
Total Pr. Co-eff for Wind = Cp1 = 1.64 Ref. Table 5, IS:875-(III)-1987
Grade of Steel Fy = #REF! Mpa

COMBINATION - I [ DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD ]

Total Load per metre = [(DL + LL+ CL) x Kx] x Ps = #REF! Kg/m #REF!

COMBINATION - II [ WIND LOAD - DEAD LOAD ]

Total Load per metre = [(WL x Cp1 - DL x Kx) x Ps] = #REF! Kg/m #REF!
For End Purlin

Total Load per metre = [(WL x Cp2 - DL x Kx) x Ps] = #REF! Kg/m #REF!
For Intermediate Purlin

Design of Purlin for MID-SPAN :

Maximum Span Moment (DL+LL) Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Msupp= #REF! Kg-m
Maximum negative Moment near Support(DL+LL)

Maximum Span Moment (DL+WL) Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Msupp= #REF! Kg-m
Maximum negative Moment near Support (DL+WL)

Try with following Z-Section :-

t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 296 75 70 20 20 300
X= 148.44 mm = 14.84 cm
Ixx = 12151408.2 mm4 = 1215.14 cm4
Z1 xx top 81861.76 mm3 = 81.86 cm3
Z1xx bot 80174.59 mm3 = 80.17 cm3
Y= 73.06 mm = 7.31 cm
Iyy = 846625.02 mm4 = 84.66 cm4
Zyy right 11587.79 mm3 = 11.59 cm3
Input the value of section properties in mm Zyy left 12105.34 mm3 = 12.11 cm3
Area = 9.54 cm2
Wt/m = 7.49 Kg.
 As per IS: 801-1975 cl. No. 5.2.4
Overall Depth < 150*t
300 < 300 OK

Minimum overall depth required as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1 of IS : 801-1975

=2.8 t 6 (b1/t)2 - 281200/Fy but not less then 4.8t

here Fy = 345 N/sqmm

#REF! not less then 4.8*t

#REF! > 9.60 #REF!

Calculation for laterally unbraced Purlins

Calculation of effective design width of compression element as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1, IS 801-1975

(b1/t) lim = 1435/(f)1/2

Considering f (actual stress in compression element ) = #REF! kgf/cm2

=
w b1-(t x 5) 65
= = = 32.50
t 2.00 2.00

1435 1435
= = #REF! > 32.50 #REF!
f #REF!

Hance full flange effective in compression.

Referring to Cl. No. 6.3 (b) of IS: 801-1975

L2 Sxc

dlyc

L= unbraced length of the member = 2.00 m (considering sag rods at 3.75m spacing)

Iyc = moment of inertia of the compression portion of a section about the gravity axis of the entire
section parallel to web = Iyy/2 42.33 cm4

Sxc= Compression Section Modulus of the entire section about major axis, Ixx/ distance to
extreme fibre = Zx = 81.86 cm3

d= Depth of section = 30.00 cm

L 2 x Zx

depth x Iyc

= 2578.45 1

0.18 (Pi) 2 E Cb
2
Fy
= #REF!
 0.90 (Pi) 2 E Cb
Fy

= #REF! 3

(i) is > (ii)

< (iii)

hence

Fb = 2 Fy Fy L2 Sxc
- x
3 2.7 (pi) E Cb
2 d Iyc

2x 3450 3450x3450
Fb = - x 2578.45
3 2.7x (pi)2 x 2050000 x1

Fb= #REF! - #REF! x 2578.45

Fb= #REF! kg/cm2

Fb= #REF! N/mm2

Refering to cl. No. 6.1 of IS 801-1975

F (basic design stress) = 0.6 Fy #REF! kg/cm2 #REF! N/mm2

FOR (DEAD +WIND) Restraint to bottom flange is provided by sag rods

NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) (DEAD+WIND) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!
=
FOR (DEAD + LIVE)
NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

Check for deflection.

Permissible deflection for imposed load on purlin=Span/ 150 = 68.00 mm

Dead Load (DL+ LL+CL) = #REF! kg/cm

Wind load (DL+WL) = #REF! kg/cm

DL+LL+CL, Max. Deflection = 0.0065 wxLe4/EI = #REF! mm #REF!

DL+WL, Max. Deflection = 0.0065 wxLe4/EI = #REF! mm #REF!
use Z PURLIN
t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 296 64 66 20 20 300
 DESIGN OF ROOF PURLIN
The Purlin shall be designed as 4-Span Continuous Purlin

LOAD CALCULATION :

Span of the Building = #REF! m

Bay Spacing L = #REF! m
Effective length Le = #REF!
Purlin Spacing (maximum) Ps = #REF! m
Roof Slope (1:11.43) X = #REF! Kx = #REF!
Y = #REF! Ky = #REF!
Dead Load Intensity DL = #REF! Kg/m2
Collateral load CL = #REF! Kg/m2
Live Load Intensity LL = #REF! Kg/m2
Wind Load Intensity WL = #REF! Kg/m2
Total Pr. Co-eff for Wind = Cp1 = #REF! Ref. Table 5, IS:875-(III)-1987
Grade of Steel Fy = #REF! Mpa

COMBINATION - I [ DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD ]

Total Load per metre = [(DL + LL+ CL) x Kx] x Ps = #REF! Kg/m #REF!

COMBINATION - II [ WIND LOAD - DEAD LOAD ]

Total Load per metre = [(WL x Cp1 - DL x Kx) x Ps] = #REF! Kg/m #REF!
For End Purlin

Total Load per metre = [(WL x Cp2 - DL x Kx) x Ps] = #REF! Kg/m NA
For Intermediate Purlin

Design of Purlin for End Span :

Maximum Span Moment (DL+LL) Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Msupp= #REF! Kg-m
Maximum negative Moment near Support(DL+LL)

Maximum Span Moment (DL+WL) Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Msupp= #REF! Kg-m
Maximum negative Moment near Support (DL+WL)

Try with following Z-Section :-

t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 246 64 66 20 20 250
X= 125.60 mm = 12.56 cm
Ixx = 7416273.4 mm4 = 741.63 cm4
Z1 xx top 59045.85 mm3 = 59.05 cm3
Z1xx bot 59617.28 mm3 = 59.62 cm3
Y= 63.40 mm = 6.34 cm
Iyy = 635492.10 mm4 = 63.55 cm4
Zyy right 10023.84 mm3 = 10.02 cm3
Input the value of section properties in mm Zyy left 9837.04 mm3 = 9.84 cm3
Area = 8.24 cm2
Wt/m = 6.47 Kg.
 As per IS: 801-1975 cl. No. 5.2.4
Overall Depth < 150*t
250 < 300 OK

Minimum overall depth required as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1 of IS : 801-1975

=2.8 t 6 (b1/t)2 - 281200/Fy but not less then 4.8t

here Fy = 345 N/sqmm

#REF! not less then 4.8*t

#REF! > 9.60 #REF!

Calculation for laterally unbraced Purlins

Calculation of effective design width of compression element as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1, IS 801-1975

(b1/t) lim = 1435/(f)1/2

Considering f (actual stress in compression element ) = #REF! kgf/cm2

=
w b1-(t x 5) 54
= = = 27.00
t 2.00 2.00

1435 1435
= = #REF! > 27.00 #REF!
f #REF!

Hance full flange effective in compression.

Referring to Cl. No. 6.3 (b) of IS: 801-1975

L2 Sxc

dlyc

L= unbraced length of the member = 1.88 m (considering sag rods at 3.75m spacing)

Iyc = moment of inertia of the compression portion of a section about the gravity axis of the entire
section parallel to web = Iyy/2 31.77 cm4

Sxc= Compression Section Modulus of the entire section about major axis, Ixx/ distance to
extreme fibre = Zx = 59.05 cm3

d= Depth of section = 25.00 cm

L 2 x Zx

depth x Iyc

= 2613.19 1

0.18 (Pi) 2 E Cb
2
Fy
= #REF!
 0.90 (Pi) 2 E Cb
Fy

= #REF! 3

(i) is > (ii)

< (iii)

hence

Fb = 2 Fy Fy L2 Sxc
- x
3 2.7 (pi) E Cb
2 d Iyc

2x 3450 3450x3450
Fb = - x 2613.19
3 2.7x (pi)2 x 2050000 x1

Fb= #REF! - #REF! x 2613.19

Fb= #REF! kg/cm2

Fb= #REF! N/mm2

Refering to cl. No. 6.1 of IS 801-1975

F (basic design stress) = 0.6 Fy #REF! kg/cm2 #REF! N/mm2

FOR (DEAD +WIND) Restraint to bottom flange is provided by sag rods

NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) (DEAD+WIND) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!
=
FOR (DEAD + LIVE)
NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

Check for deflection.

Permissible deflection for imposed load on purlin=Span/ 150 = #REF! mm

Imposed load (LL) = #REF! kg/cm

FOR LL, Max. Deflection = 5/384 (wxLe4/EI) = #REF! cm

= #REF! mm < #REF!
use Z section of 200 Z 2.5 as Purlins
t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 246 64 66 20 20 250
 DESIGN OF GIRT
The Purlin shall be designed as 4-Span Continuous Purlin

LOAD CALCULATION :

Span of the Building = #REF! m

Bay Spacing L = #REF! m
Effective length Le = #REF!
Girts Spacing (maximum) Gs = 1.5 m
Roof Slope (1:11.43) X = 10 Kx = 0.995
Y = 1 Ky = 0.100
Dead Load Intensity DL = 15 Kg/m2
Collateral load CL = 0 Kg/m2
Live Load Intensity LL = 0 Kg/m2
Wind Load Intensity WL = #REF! Kg/m2
Total Pr. Co-eff for Wind = Cp1 = 0.9 Ref. Table 5, IS:875-(III)-1987
Grade of Steel Fy = #REF! Mpa
No of Span due to Sag Rod, L/s= 2 Nos
COMBINATION - I [ DEAD LOAD ]

Total Load per metre, Wdl = [DL ] x Gs = 22.50 Kg/m DOWNWARD

COMBINATION - II [ WIND LOAD - DEAD LOAD ]

Total Load per metre, Wwl = [(WL x Cp1) x Gs] = #REF! Kg/m #REF!
For End Purlin

Total Load per metre = [(WL x Cp1 - DL) x Ps] = #REF! Kg/m #REF!
For Intermediate Purlin

Design of Girts for End Span :

Maximum Span Moment (DL), 0.0772*Wdl*(L/s)2 = Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Msupp= #REF! Kg-m
Maximum Moment near Support(DL) = 0.1071*Wdl*(L/s)2 =

Maximum Span Moment (WL) = 0.0772*Wwl*L2 = Mspan= #REF! Kg-m

Maximum Moment near Support (WL)=0.1071*Wwl*L2 = Msupp= #REF! Kg-m

Try with following Z-Section :-

t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
1.75 246.5 64 66 20 20 250
X= 125.60 mm = 12.56 cm
Ixx = 6522825.0 mm4 = 652.28 cm4
Z1 xx top 51932.87 mm3 = 51.93 cm3
Z1xx bot 52434.74 mm3 = 52.43 cm3
Y= 63.52 mm = 6.35 cm
Iyy = 563340.18 mm4 = 56.33 cm4
Zyy right 8868.16 mm3 = 8.87 cm3
Input the value of section properties in mm Zyy left 8703.45 mm3 = 8.70 cm3
Area = 7.23 cm2
Wt/m = 5.67 Kg.
 As per IS: 801-1975 cl. No. 5.2.4
Overall Depth < 150*t
250 < 262.5 OK

Minimum overall depth required as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1 of IS : 801-1975

=2.8 t 6 (b1/t)2 - 281200/Fy but not less then 4.8t

here Fy = 345 N/sqmm

#REF! not less then 4.8*t

#REF! > 8.40 #REF!

Calculation for laterally unbraced Purlins

Calculation of effective design width of compression element as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1, IS 801-1975

(b1/t) lim = 1435/(f)1/2

Considering f (actual stress in compression element ) = #REF! kgf/cm2

=
w b1-(t x 5) 55
= = = 31.57
t 1.75 1.75

1435 1435
= = #REF! > 31.57 #REF!
f #REF!

Hance full flange effective in compression.

Referring to Cl. No. 6.3 (b) of IS: 801-1975

L2 Sxc

dlyc

L= unbraced length of the member = 1.88 m (considering sag rods at 3.75m spacing)

Iyc = moment of inertia of the compression portion of a section about the gravity axis of the entire
section parallel to web = Iyy/2 28.17 cm4

Sxc= Compression Section Modulus of the entire section about major axis, Ixx/ distance to
extreme fibre = Zx = 51.93 cm3

d= Depth of section = 25.00 cm

L 2 x Zx

depth x Iyc

= 2592.77 1

0.18 (Pi) 2 E Cb
2
Fy
= #REF!
 0.90 (Pi) 2 E Cb
Fy

= #REF! 3

(i) is > (ii)

< (iii)

hence

Fb = 2 Fy Fy L2 Sxc
- x
3 2.7 (pi) E Cb
2 d Iyc

2x 3450 3450x3450
Fb = - x 2592.77
3 2.7x (pi)2 x 2050000 x1

Fb= #REF! - #REF! x 2592.77

Fb= #REF! kg/cm2

Fb= #REF! N/mm2

Refering to cl. No. 6.1 of IS 801-1975

F (basic design stress) = 0.6 Fy #REF! kg/cm2 #REF! N/mm2

FOR (DEAD +WIND) Restraint to bottom flange is provided by sag rods

NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) (DEAD+WIND) #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!
=
FOR (DEAD)
NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permissible) = #REF! N/mm2
Fb (actual ) = #REF! N/mm2 < #REF! N/mm2 #REF!

Check for deflection.

Permissible deflection for Wind load on purlin=Span/ 150 = #REF! cm

Wind load (wL) = #REF! kg/cm

Max. Deflection = 0.0065 wxLe4/EI = #REF! cm < #REF!

= #REF!
use Z section of 200 Z 2.5 as Purlins
t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
1.75 246.5 64 66 20 20 250
 PROJECT Prepared by : A.G.
Checked by : N.K.
Lucknow
Date : 4/25/2020
DESIGN OF PURLIN / GIRT Rev : R0

LOAD CALCULATION :
Span of the Building 44.8 m
Bay Spacing 10.2 m
Effective length 10.2
Girts Spacing (maximum) Gs = 1.5 m
Dead Load Intensity DL = 20 Kg/m2
Live load LL = 75 Kg/m2
Wind Load Intensity WL = 92.8 Kg/m2
Total Pr. Co-eff for Cp1 = 1.64
Grade of Steel Fy = 345 Mpa Ref. Table 5, IS:875-(III)
No of Span due to Sag Rod,L/s= 4 Nos
COMBINATION [ DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD ]

Total Load per metre,[DLW ] x Gs = 142.50 Kg/m DOWNWARD

COMBINATION [ WIND LOAD - DEAD LOAD ]

Total Load per metre [(WL x Cp1) x Gs] = 198.44 Kg/m UPWARD
For End Purlin

Total Load per metre [(WL x Cp1 - DL) x Ps] = 198.44 Kg/m UPWARD
For Intermediate Purlin

Design of Purlin for Intermediate Span :

Beam 7367
Node 2937
Lode Case 1228

Max. Span Moment As per Stadd Mspan= 1159.77 Kg-m

Max. Support Moment as per Stadd Msupp= 1951.55 Kg-m

Max. Span Moment As per Stadd Mspan= 1159.77 Kg-m

Max. Support Moment as per Stadd Msupp= 1951.55 Kg-m

Try with following Z-Section :-

t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 296 75 75 25 25 300
X = 150.00 mm = 15.0 cm
Ixx = 12700912.0 mm4 = 1270.1 cm4
Z1 xx
top 84672.75 mm3 = 84.7 cm3
Z1xx bot 84672.75 mm3 = 84.7 cm3
Y = 74.00 mm = 7.4 cm
Iyy = 1030568.00 mm 4
= 103.1 cm4
Zyy right 13926.59 mm3 = 13.9 cm3
Input the value of section pro Zyy left 13926.59 mm3 = 13.9 cm3
Area = 9.84 cm2
Wt/m = 7.72 Kg.
 As per IS: 801-1975 cl. No. 5.2.4
Overall Depth < 150*t
300 < 300 OK

Minimum overall depth required as per cl. No. 5.2.1.1 of IS : 801-1975

=2.8 t 6 (b1/t)2 - 281200/Fy but not less then 4.8t

here Fy = 345 N/sqmm

16.22 not less then 4.8*t
16.22 > 9.60 OK
Calculation for laterally unbraced Purlins
Calculation of effective design width of compression element as per cl. No.
5.2.1.1, IS 801-1975
(b1/t) lim = 1435/(f)1/2
Considering f (actual stress in compressi = 1152.41 kgf/cm2
w b1-(t x 5) 65
= = = 32.50
t 2.00 2.00
1435 1435
= = 42.27 > 32.50 OK
f 33.95

Hance full flange effective in compression.

Referring to Cl. No. 6.3 (b) of IS: 801-1975
L2 Sxc

dlyc
L= unbraced length of the memb 2m (considering sagrods at 3.75m spacing)
Iyc = moment of inertia of the compression portion of a section about the
gravity axis of the entire section parallel to web = Iyy/2 51.53cm4

Sxc= Compression Section Modulus of the entire section about major axis, Ixx/
distance to extreme fibre = Zx 84.67cm3

d = Depth of section = 30.00 cm

L 2
x Zx

depth x Iyc
= 2190.97
1
0.18 (Pi) 2 E Cb
2
Fy
= 1054.55

0.90 (Pi) 2
E Cb
Fy
= 5272.74
3

(i) is > (ii)

< (iii)
hence
Fb = 2 Fy Fy L2 Sxc
- x
3 2.7 (pi) 2
E Cb d Iyc

2x 3450 3450x3450
Fb = - x 2190.97
3 2.7x (pi)2 x 2050000 x1
 Fb= 2300.00 - 0.22 x 2190.97
Fb= 1822.14 kg/cm 2

Fb= 182.21 N/mm2

Refering to cl. No. 6.1 of IS 801-1975
F (basic design stre = 0.6 Fy 2070.00 kg/cm2 207.00 N/mm2
FOR (DL +WIND) Restraint to bottom flange is provided by sag rods
NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permiss = 182.21 N/mm2
Fb (actual ) 115.24 N/mm2 < 182.21 N/mm2 OK

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permiss = 182.21 N/mm2
Fb (actual ) (DEAD+W 136.97 N/mm2 < 182.21 N/mm2 OK
=
FOR (DL+LL)
NEAR SUPPORT Sectional Modulus of Purlin over Support, = 2 x Zxx
Fb (permiss = 182.21 N/mm2
Fb (actual = 115.24 N/mm2 < 182.21 N/mm2 OK

NEAR MID-SPAN
Fb (permiss = 182.21 N/mm2
Fb (actual = 136.97 N/mm2 < 182.21 N/mm2 OK
Check for deflection.
Permissible deflection for Wind load on purli 6.80 cm

Max. Deflection as per stadd 3.30 cm < 6.80

= OK
use Z section of 300 Z 2 as Purlins
t d b1 b2 L1 L2 D
2 296 75 75 25 25 300