Chapter 3: IM Research
Content
Breadth and Scope of International Market
Research
The Research Process
Defining the Problem and Establishing Research
Objectives
Multicultural Research: A special problem
Research on Internet
Problems in Analysing and interpreting research
information
Market Research
Definition
Systematic gathering, recording, and analysing of data
to provide information useful to marketing decision
making
Processes and methods are basically the same applied
in all countries
IMR involves two additional complications:
- Information must be communicated across cultural
boundaries (translation)
- Environment for conducting research tools are different
across countries
Breadth and Scope of IMR
Broader scope needed for IMR
3 types of information needed
- General information about the country, area, market
- Information necessary to forecast future marketing
requirements (social, economic, consumer, industry
trends)
- Specific market information used to make product,
promotion, distribution, and price decisions
Corporate’s Planning steps
Example
Economic and Demographic
Cultural, Sociological, and Political Climate
Overview of Market Conditions
Summary of the technological environment
Competitive situation
Research Process
Define the research problem and establishing research
objectives
Determine the sources of information to fulfil the
research objectives
Consider the costs and benefits of the research effort
Gather the relevant data from secondary or primary
sources, or both
Analyze, interpret, and summarise the results
Effectively communicate the results to decision makers
Defining the Problem and Establishing
Research Objectives
Converting ambiguous business problems into clear, achievable
research objectives
Unfamiliar environment tends to cloud problem definition:
- fail to anticipate the influence of the local culture on problem
- fail to identify the SRC
- Treat the problem definition as if it were in the researcher’s home
environment
- IMR failures: questions asked were more appropriate for the US
market than for the foreign one
Problems of availability and use of
secondary data
Too much data
Availability of Data
Reliability of Data
Comparability of Data
Validating Secondary Data
Primary Data
Quantitative/Qualitative Research
Quantitative research
- Large number of respondents
- Types of questions: Closed ended
- Information about: behaviour, intentions, attitudes, motives, and
demographic characteristics
Experiments
Qualitative research
- Open ended questions, in-depth, unstructured responses reflect the
person’s thoughts and feelings
- Observation
- In-depth interview / focus group interview
Continued
Formulate and define a problem and determine
relevant questions to examine in subsequent research
Interpret people at a particular cultural background on
their feelings, ideas, attitude, opinions, and resulting
actions
Reveal the impact of socio cultural factors in
behavioural pattern
Developing research hypothesis for subsequent research
Combination of both Quantitative and Qualitative
research in IM
Problems in gathering primary data
Ability to communicate opinion
Willingness to respond
Sampling
Language
Research on Internet: Growing
opportunity
Online surveys
Online focus groups
Web visitor tracking
Advertising measurement
E-mail marketing lists
Analyzing and interpreting research
findings
Cultural understanding in interpreting
research findings
Native involve in the interpretation