E.5.

1 Sample Program – Basic Wind Site 3: 2 SE Channel

;{CR10X} ;Data logger type (CR10X) 4: 3 Loc [ RH ]
;Station Information 5: .1 Mult
; Name 6: 0.0 Offset
; Number or ID
; Elevation ;-----------------------------------------------------------Begin RH Error Check
; History ; Note: automated error checks can mask measurement errors and hinder
; ; sensor diagnostics
;Program History 5: IF (X<=>F) (P89) ;Check to see if the relative humidity is
; Date of implementation 1: 3 X Loc [ RH ] ;greater than or equal to 100%. If it is, then perform
; Dates of revisions 2: 3 >= ;command number 6.
;----------------------------------------------------------Begin Wiring Diagram 3: 100 F
;Sensor #1: CS500 Relative Humidity and Temperature Probe 4: 30 Then Do
;CS500 Black = 1H
;CS500 Brown = 1L 6: Z=F (P30) ;Set the relative humidity to 100%.

Appendix E: Automated Weather Stations

;CS500 Red = 12V 1: 100 F
;CS500 Green = G 2: 0 Exponent of 10
;CS500 Clear = G 3: 3 Z Loc [ RH ]
;
;Sensor #2: 05103 Wind Monitor 7: End (P95) ;End of IF statement.
;05103 SHIELD Clear = G ;-----------------------------------------------------------End of RH Error Check
;05103 WSREF Black = G
;05103 WDREF Brown = AG 8: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) ;Sample wind direction in degrees.
;05103 WDSIG Red = 2H 1: 1 Reps
;05103 WDEXC Green = E1 2: 5 2500 mV Slow Range
;05103 WSSIG White = P1 3: 3 SE Channel
;----------------------------------------------------------End Wiring Diagram 4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1
5: 2 Delay (units 0.01 sec)
;----------------------------------------------------------Begin Program 6: 2500 mV Excitation
*Table 1 Program 7: 4 Loc [ WIND_DIR_ ]
01: 5 Execution Interval (seconds) ;Measurements are taken every 5 sec 8: .142 Mult
9: 0 Offset
1: Batt Voltage (P10)
1: 1 Loc [ Battery ] ;Sample Battery Voltage 9: Pulse (P3) ;Sample wind speed in meters/second.
1: 1 Reps
2: Internal Temperature (P17) ;Sample the internal temperature 2: 1 Pulse Input Channel
1: 8 Loc [ IntTemp ] ;Note: This is recorded for diagnostic purposes and is 3: 21 Low Level AC, Output Hz
;not used in the program or output to the data file. 4: 5 Loc [ WIND_SPD ]
5: .0980 Mult ;For miles/hour use a multiplier of 0.2192. Always
3: Volts (SE) (P1) ;Sample air temperature in degrees C. 6: 0 Offset ;check instrument documentation for multiplier
1: 1 Reps ;values.
2: 25 2500 mV 60 Hz Rejection Range ;-----------------------------------------------------------Begin Data Output Section
3: 1 SE Channel ;-----------------------------------------------------------15 Minute Data
4: 2 Loc [ AIR_TEMP ] ;See section F.4.2 for conversion to Fahrenheit. 10: If time is (P92) ;Write to output file every 15 min.
5: .1 Mult 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a
6: -40 Offset 2: 15 Interval (same units as above)
3: 10 Set Output Flag High
113

4: Volts (SE) (P1) ;Sample relative humidity in %

1: 1 Reps 11: Set Active Storage Area (P80) ;Place 15 min data in storage area
2: 25 2500 mV 60 Hz Rejection Range 1: 2 Final Storage Area 2 ;number two.
 2: 100 Array ID ;Lines containing 15 min data will
;begin with the array ID 100. 13: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous battery
1: 1 Reps ;voltage.
12: Real Time (P77) ;Time format: 2003,1,0950 2: 1 Loc [ Battery ]
1: 1110 Year, Day, Hour/Minute ;Year, Day of year, Hour min
23: Average (P71) ;Output hourly average of air temperature.
13: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous battery 1: 1 Reps
1: 1 Reps ;voltage. 2: 2 Loc [ AIRTEMP ]
2: 1 Loc [ Battery ]
24: Average (P71) ;Output hourly average of relative
14: Average (P71) ;Output 15 min average of air 1: 1 Reps ;humidity.
1: 1 Reps ;temperature. 2: 3 Loc [ RH ]
2: 2 Loc [ AIRTEMP ]
25: Wind Vector (P69) ;Output hourly average of wind
15: Average (P71) ;Output 15 min average of relative 1: 1 Reps ;speed and vector averaged wind
1: 1 Reps ;humidity. 2: 0 Samples per Sub-Interval ;direction.
2: 3 Loc [ RH ] 3: 1 S, θ1 Polar
4: 5 Wind Speed/East Loc [ WIND_SPD ]
16: Wind Vector (P69) ;Output 15 min average of wind 5: 4 Wind Direction/North Loc [ WIND_DIR_ ]
1: 1 Reps ;speed and vector averaged wind
2: 0 Samples per Sub-Interval ;direction. 26: Maximize (P73) ;Output maximum wind speed in
3: 1 S, θ1 Polar 1: 1 Reps ;the 1 hour period.
4: 5 Wind Speed/East Loc [ WIND_SPD ] 2: 0 Value Only
5: 4 Wind Direction/North Loc [ WIND_DIR_ ] 3: 5 Loc [ WIND_SPD ]
17: Maximize (P73) ;Output maximum wind speed in 27: Serial Out (P96) ;Store data to storage module.
1: 1 Reps ;the 15 minute period. 1: 71 SM192/SM716/CSM1
2: 0 Value Only
3: 5 Loc [ WIND_SPD ] End Program
18: Serial Out (P96) ;Store data to storage module. Program Output
1: 71 SM192/SM716/CSM1 Final Storage Location 1

Snow, Weather, and Avalanches

101,2003,1,0800,12.42,5.24,68.45,8.34,270,15.93
;-----------------------------------------------------------Hourly Data 101,2003,1,0900,12.40,7.45,60.34,4.72,275,8.30
Final Storage Location 2
19: If time is (P92) ;Write to output file every hour. 100,2003,1,0800,12.42,5.69,68.23,8.46,270,14.35
1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 100,2003,1,0815,12.41,5.94,66.57,7.20,272,12.30
2: 60 Interval (same units as above)
3: 10 Set Output Flag High
20: Set Active Storage Area (P80) ;Place hourly data in storage area
1: 1 Final Storage Area 1 ;number one.
21: 101 Array ID ;Lines containing 15 min data will
;begin with the array ID 100.
22: Real Time (P77) ;Time format: 2003,1,0950
1: 1110 Year, Day, Hour/Minute ;Year, Day of year, hour min
114
 E.5.2 Sample Program – Basic Precipitation Site ;----------------------------------------------------------Begin Depth Sensor Call
;----------------------------------------------------------Begin Depth Sensor Status Check
;{CR10X} 3: If time is (P92) ;Perform command every 15 minutes.
;Station Information 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a
; Name 2: 15 Interval (same units as above)
; Number or ID 3: 30 Then Do
; Elevation
; History 4: If Flag/Port (P91) ;If the depth sensor is on, turn it off.
; 1: 11 Do if Flag 1 is High
;Program History 2: 21 Set Flag 1 Low
; Date of implementation
; Dates of revisions 5: End (P95)
;---------------------------------------------------------Begin Wiring Diagram ;----------------------------------------------------------End Depth Sensor Status Check
;Sensor #1 Judd Communication Depth Sensor, Interval 6: If Flag/Port (P91) ;This command allows for an instantaneous

Appendix E: Automated Weather Stations

;Clear = G 1: 11 Do if Flag 1 is High ;measurement of the snow depth from a PC
;Black = G 2: 1 Call Subroutine 1 ;that is connected to the data logger (press F1).
;Red = 12V
;Green = C1 7: If time is (P92) ;Call subroutine that measures snow depth
;White = 1H 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a
;Brown = G 2: 15 Interval (same units as above)
; 3: 1 Call Subroutine 1
;Sensor #2 Judd Communication Depth Sensor, Total
;Clear = G ;-----------------------------------------------------------Begin Data Output Section
;Black = G ;-----------------------------------------------------------15 Minute Data
;Red = 12V 8: If time is (P92) ;Specify 15 minute output interval.
;Green = C1 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a
;White = 1L 2: 15 Interval (same units as above)
;Brown = G 3: 10 Set Output Flag High
;
;Sensor #3: ETI Precipitation Gauge 9: Set Active Storage Area (P80) ;Place 15 min data in storage area number two.
;Red = 12V 1: 2 Final Storage Area 2
;Black = G 2: 100 Array ID ;Lines containing 15 min data will begin with the
;Green = P2 ;array ID 100.
;
;----------------------------------------------------------End Wiring Diagram 10: Real Time (P77) ;Time format: 2003,1,0950
*Table 1 Program 1: 1110 Year, Day, Hour/Minute ;Year, Day of year, hour min
01: 5 Execution Interval (seconds) ;Measurements are taken every 5 seconds.
11: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous battery voltage
1: Batt Voltage (P10) ;Sample battery voltage. 1: 1 Reps
1: 1 Loc [ Battery ] 2: 1 Loc [ Battery ]
2: Pulse (P3) ;Sample precipitation from ETI gauge. 12: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous air temperature from
1: 1 Reps 1: 1 Reps ;the interval depth sensor.
2: 2 Pulse Input Channel 2: 2 Loc [ DSTemp1 ]
3: 2 Switch Closure
4: 8 Loc [ PRECIP ]
115

5: .01 Mult
6: 0 Offset
 13: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous snow depth from the
1: 1 Reps ;interval depth sensor. 25: Serial Out (P96) ;Store data to storage module.
2: 3 Loc [ IntSnow ] 1: 71 SM192/SM716/CSM1
14: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous snow depth from the ;-----------------------------------------------------------Begin Snow Depth Subroutine
1: 1 Reps ;total snow depth sensor. *Table 3 Subroutines
2: 4 Loc [ TotalSnow ] 1: Beginning of Subroutine (P85) ;Begin subroutine and label it number 1.
1: 1 Subroutine 1
15: Totalize (P72) ;Output the total liquid precipitation from 2: Do (P86) ;Turn on both snow depth sensors
1: 1 Reps ;the ETI gauge. 1: 41 Set Port 1 High ;(see wiring diagram).
2: 8 Loc [ PRECIP ]
3: Excitation with Delay (P22) ;Wait 0.6 seconds for the sensor to
16: Serial Out (P96) ;Store data to storage module. 1: 1 Ex Channel ;measure the air temperature
1: 71 SM192/SM716/CSM1 2: 60 Delay W/Ex (units = 0.01 sec)
3: 0 Delay After Ex (units = 0.01 sec)
;-----------------------------------------------------------Hourly Data 4: 0 mV Excitation
17: If time is (P92) ;Specify 60 minute output interval. 4: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) ;Sample air temperature in degrees C
1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 1: 1 Reps ;from the interval snow depth sensor.
2: 60 Interval (same units as above) 2: 5 2500 mV Slow Range
3: 10 Set Output Flag High 3: 1 SE Channel
4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1
18: Set Active Storage Area (P80) 5: 0 Delay (units 0.01 sec)
21: 101 Array ID ;Lines containing 15 min data will 6: 0 mV Excitation
;begin with the array ID 100. 7: 2 Loc [ DSTemp1 ]
8: .2 Mult
19: Real Time (P77) ;Time format: 2003,1,0950 9: -273 Offset
1: 1110 Year, Day, Hour/Minute ;Year, Day of year, hour min
5: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) ;Sample air temperature in degrees C
20: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous battery voltage. 1: 1 Reps ;from the total snow depth sensor.
1: 1 Reps 2: 5 ñ 2500 mV Slow Range

Snow, Weather, and Avalanches

2: 1 Loc [ Battery ] 3: 2 SE Channel
4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1
21: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous air temperature 5: 0 Delay (units 0.01 sec)
;from the interval snow depth sensor. 6: 0 mV Excitation
1: 1 Reps 7: 7 Loc [ DSTemp2 ]
2: 2 Loc [ DSTemp1 ] 8: .2 Mult
9: -273 Offset
22: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous snow depth from the
1: 1 Reps ;interval snow depth sensor. 6: Excitation with Delay (P22) ;Wait 1.8 seconds for the sensor to make
2: 3 Loc [ IntSnow ] 1: 1 Ex Channel ;10 measurements and perform air
2: 180 Delay W/Ex (units = 0.01 sec) ;temperature compensation.
23: Sample (P70) ;Output instantaneous snow depth from the 3: 0 Delay After Ex (units = 0.01 sec)
1: 1 Reps ;total snow depth sensor. 4: 0 mV Excitation
2: 4 Loc [ TotalSnow ]
7: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) ;Sample interval snow depth in
24: Totalize (P72) ;Output the total liquid precipitation from ;centimeters.
1: 1 Reps ;the ETI gauge. 1: 1 Reps
2: 8 Loc [ PRECIP ] 2: 5 2500 mV Slow Range
116
 3: 1 SE Channel E.5.2 Sample Program – Temperature Conversion
4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1
5: 0 Delay (units 0.01 sec) The air temperature measurements in the program examples are output in degrees kelvin. Within
6: 0 mV Excitation the sampling commands the temperatures are converted from degrees kelvin to degrees Celsius.
7: 3 Loc [ IntSnow ] The commands listed below can be added to any Campbell Scientific program to convert a tem-
8: -0.5 Mult ;This value outputs snow depth in centimeters perature in degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.
;Use –0.19685 for inches.
9: 100 Offset ;This number is the distance between the sensor #: Z=X*F (P37) ;Multiply the air temperature in degrees
;and the ground surface in centimeters. 1: 2 X Loc [ AIRTEMPF ] ;C by 1.8 and store it in the same location.
2: 1.8 F
8: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) ;Sample total snow depth in centimeters. 3: 2 Z Loc [ AIRTEMPF ]
1: 1 Reps
2: 5 2500 mV Slow Range #: Z=X+F (P34) ;Add 32 to the new value to complete
3: 2 SE Channel 1: 2 X Loc [ AIRTEMPF ] ;the conversion. The temperature
4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1 2: 32 F ;in degrees F is stored in the same

Appendix E: Automated Weather Stations

5: 0 Delay (units 0.01 sec) 3: 2 Z Loc [ AIRTEMPF ] ;location.
6: 0 mV Excitation
7: 4 Loc [ TotalSnow ]
8: -0.5 Mult ;This value outputs snow depth in centimeters
;Use –0.19685 for inches.
9: 1000 Offset ;This number is the distance between the sensor
;and the ground surface in centimeters.

9: Do (P86) ;Turn off snow depth sensors.

1: 51 Set Port 1 Low

10: End (P95) ;End of snow depth subroutine

End Program ;End of program

Program Output
Final Storage Location 1
101,2003,1,0800,12.42,5.24,8.30,140.34,0.59
101,2003,1,0900,12.40,7.45,9.53,141.83,0.63
Final Storage Location 2
100,2003,1,0800,12.42,5.26,8.30,140.36,0.58
100,2003,1,0815,12.41,5.94,8.34,140.7,0.59
117
 Snow, Weather, and Avalanches
118