3.
0 Check stresses at eye location
3.1 Check shear stress: fy = FD/As
As = 2*(th_main*(R_main - R_eye)
+(2*th_cheek)*(R_cheek - R_eye)) = 6200.00 mm^2
fv = FD*10^3/As = 60.65 Mpa
fallowable_v = 0.4*Fy = 138.00 Mpa
Stress ratio:
Rv = fv / fallowable_v = 0.44 < 1 ok
3.2 Check bearing shear stress or radial pressure: fp = FD/Ax
r_axe = d_pin/2 28.50 mm
Ax = 2*r_axe*(th_main + 2*th_cheek) = 2850.00 mm^2
fx = FD*10^3/Ax = 131.93 MPa
fallowabe_x = 0.9*Fy = 310.50 MPa
Stress ratio:
Rx = fx / fallowable_x = 0.42 < 1 ok
3.3 Check Hertz pressure: fm
Checking in line with the Hertz Formula (Roark -Table 33-2c)
Kb=2*R_eye*d_pin/(2*R_eye-d_pin) = 1140.00 mm
fm=0.591*sqrt(F*E/(2*th_cheek+th_main)) = 695.59 Mpa
fallowable_m = 2.5*Fy = 862.50 Mpa
Stress ratio:
Rm = fm / fallowable_m = 0.81 < 1 ok
3.4 Check welding between cheek plates & main plate: fvs = FJ/Avs
Welding characteristics
d_weld = a_weld/sqrt(2) = 14.14 mm
Avs = 2*pi*r_cheek*d_weld = 7108.61 mm^2
Load applied per cheek plate
Fj = FD*th_cheek/(2*th_cheek+th_main) = 75.20 kN
fvs = Fj*10^3/Avs = 10.58 Mpa
fallowable_vs = 0.4*Fy = 138.00 MPa
Stress ratio:
Rm = fm/fallowable_m = 0.08 < 1 ok
tw = Fj/sqrt(2) 53.17 kN
Nw = Fj/sqrt(2) 53.17 kN
Stresses:
fwa = Nw/Avs 7.48 MPa
fwv = Tw/(Avs*2/3) 11.22 MPa
fwVM = sqrt(fwa^2+3fwv^2) 20.82 MPa
Stress ratio:
Rwa = fwa/(0.6*Fy) = 0.04 < 1 ok
Rwv = fwv/(0.4*Fy) = 0.08 < 1 ok
RwVM = fwVM/(0.66*Fy) = 0.09 < 1 ok
Page
Page 2 of 9
Checking stress at eye loaction
1.0 Inputs
1.1 Padeye characteristics
R_eye = 35 mm eye radius
R_main = 70 mm main plate radius
R_cheek = mm cheek plates radius
th_main = 30 mm main plate thickness
th_cheek = mm cheek plate thickness
a_weld = mm welding dimension between main & cheek plates
H_stiff1 = mm stiffner 1 height
H_stiff2 = mm stiffner 2 height
th_stiff1 = mm stiffner 1 thickness
th_stff2 = mm stiffner 2 thickness
H_eye = 100 mm height of eye
V = mm distance between center of stiffners
V_s1 = mm distance eye-center to stiffner 1
Lenth = mm total length of padeye (stiffners included)
Width1 = mm width of stiffner 1 at feet
Width2 = mm width of stiffner 2 at feet
1.2 Applied loads
F = 190.873 kN Nominal applied load
a = 65 deg. angle between applied load & Y-Z plane
b = 7.13 deg. additional sling deviation
S = 2.00 safety coefficient applied to get design load
1.3a Shackle characteristics
d_pin = 51 mm pin diameter
in_length = 178 mm Inside length
shackle_safe_load = 25 MT Safe working load
Ash = 73 mm Shackle inside width
1.3b Need for centralizer plates during lifting : THIS CHECK IS NOT PART OF STRENGTH CHECK CALCULATIONS
Tt = 30.00 mm Total padeye thickness (both main & cheek plates)
Ash - Tt = 43.00 mm provide centralizer plates with total thickness of 33 mm
1.4 Material characteristics
Fy = 345.00 Mpa yield strength
E = 21000.00 Kn/sqcmYoung elastic modulus
2.0 Design load
The lifting eye is checked for a maximum static sling load of 190.873 kN
together with an inclination angle of 65 deg. to Y-Z plane, and 7.13 deg. additional sling deviation
Applying a safely factor of 2 gives a design load of:
FD = F*S = 381.75 kN design load
This results in the following padeye loading
Design load applied in the plane of padeye
FDy = FD*cosa*cosb = 160.09 kN
FDx = FD*sina = 345.98 kN
Design load applied perpendicular to padeye plane
Page 3 of 9
FDz = FD*cosa*sinb+0.05*FD = 39.11 kN as per API-RP-2A recommendations
3.0 Check stresses at eye location x
F
3.1 Check shear stress: fy = FD/As
1
As = 2*(th_main*(R_main - R_eye)
+(2*th_cheek)*(R_cheek - R_eye)) = 2100.00 mm^2 a
fv = FD*10^3/As = 181.78 Mpa
fallowable_v = 0.4*Fy = 138.00 Mpa
y
Stress ratio:
Rv = fv / fallowable_v = 1.32 > 1 Not ok
3.2 Check bearing shear stress or radial pressure: fp = FD/Ax
r_axe = d_pin/2 25.50 mm
Ax = 2*r_axe*(th_main + 2*th_cheek) = 1530.00 mm^2
fx = FD*10^3/Ax = 249.51 MPa
fallowabe_x = 0.9*Fy = 310.50 MPa
Stress ratio: 1
Rx = fx / fallowable_x = 0.80 < 1 ok
3.3 Check Hertz pressure: fm
Checking in line with the Hertz Formula (Roark -Table 33-2c)
Kb=2*R_eye*d_pin/(2*R_eye-d_pin) = 187.89 mm
fm=0.591*sqrt(F*E/(2*th_cheek+th_main)) = 1575.98 Mpa
fallowable_m = 2.5*Fy = 862.50 Mpa
Stress ratio:
Rm = fm / fallowable_m = 1.83 > 1 Not ok
3.4 Check welding between cheek plates & main plate: fvs = FJ/Avs
Welding characteristics
d_weld = a_weld/sqrt(2) = 0.00 mm
Avs = 2*pi*r_cheek*d_weld = 0.00 mm^2
Load applied per cheek plate
Fj = FD*th_cheek/(2*th_cheek+th_main) = 0.00 kN
z
fvs = Fj*10^3/Avs = #DIV/0! Mpa
fallowable_vs = 0.4*Fy = 138.00 MPa
Stress ratio:
Rm = fm/fallowable_m = #DIV/0! ###
1 - 1
tw = Fj/sqrt(2) 0.00 kN
Nw = Fj/sqrt(2) 0.00 kN
Stresses:
fwa = Nw/Avs #DIV/0! MPa
fwv = Tw/(Avs*2/3) #DIV/0! MPa
fwVM = sqrt(fwa^2+3fwv^2) #DIV/0! MPa
Stress ratio:
Rwa = fwa/(0.6*Fy) = #DIV/0! ###
Rwv = fwv/(0.4*Fy) = #DIV/0! ###
RwVM = fwVM/(0.66*Fy) = #DIV/0! ###
Page 4 of 9
Checking of I-shaped section based on AISC formulae
1. Applied load parameters toward the checked section (inputs) :
I = 100.00 mm Length between the applied
load section and the section
checked along x-axis
d = 0.00 mm Length between the applied
load point and the section
checked COG along y-axis
2. Checked section geometrical parameters (inputs) :
H = 0.00 mm length of the section along y-axis
ew = 30.00 mm thickness of the section parallel to y-axis
B = 0.00 mm length of the section along z-axis
ef = 0.00 mm thickness of the section parallel to z-axis
dg = 0.00 mm distance between z-axis and gusset plate axis
3. Miscellaneous points definition (calculated) :
Vy (cm) Vz (cm)
point1 1.50 0.00
point2 0.00 0.00
point3 1.50 0.00
point4 1.50 0.00
CoA 0.00 0.00
4. Checked section geometrical parameters (calculated) :
Areas Ay = 0.00 mm^2
Az = 0.00 mm^2
Ax = 0.00 mm^2
Inertias Iy = 0.00 cm^4
Iz = 0.00 cm^4
Inertia modulus Ny1 = Iy/Vy1 = 0.00 cm^3
Ny2= Iy/Vy2 = 0.00 cm^3
Ny3= Iy/Vy3 = 0.00 cm^3
Ny4= Iy/Vy4 = 0.00 cm^3
Nz1 = Iz/Vz1 = #DIV/0! cm^3
Nz2= Iz/Vz2 = 0.00 cm^3
Nz3= Iz/Vz3 = 0.00 cm^3
Nz4= Iz/Vz4 = 0.00 cm^3
Static moment MsyCoA = 0.00 cm^3
Msy3 = 0.00 cm^3
Msy4 = 0.00 cm^3
Msz3 = 0.00 cm^3
Msz4 = 0.00 cm^3
5. Loading :
N = FD = 381.75 kN
My = -FDz*I = 3911.21 kN.mm
Mz = -FDy*I - FDx*d = 16008.53 kN.mm
Ty = FDy = 160.09 kN
Tz = FDz = 39.11 kN
Page 5 of 9
6. Resulting stresses :
Normal stress fa: = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Ra = ### #DIV/0!
Bending stresses fby1= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fby2= = 0.00 N/mm^2
fby3= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fby4= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Rby = ### #DIV/0!
fbz1= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fbz2= = 0.00 N/mm^2
fbz3= = 0.00 N/mm^2
fbz4= = 0.00 N/mm^2 Rbz = ### #DIV/0!
Shear stresses fvyCoA= = #DIV/0!
fvy3= Ty*msy3/Iz*t = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fvy4= Ty*msy4/Iz*t = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fvz3=Tz*msz3/Iy*t = 0.00 N/mm^2
fvz4= Tz*msz4/Iy*t = 0.00 N/mm^2
fv3= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2
fv4= = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Rv = ### #DIV/0!
7. AISC streess interaction ratio & Von-Mises stress ratio :
R = fai/0.6 x Fy + (fbyi + fbzi)/0.66 x Fy (AISC stress interaction ratio)
dVM = [(fai + fbyi + fbzi)^2 + 3 x fvi^2]^1/2 Rvm = dVM/0.66 x Fy (Von - Mises stress ratio)
Point 1 Axial stress + bending y + bending z
R = #DIV/0! R = ### #DIV/0!
Point 2 Axial stress + bending y + bending z
R = #DIV/0! R = ### #DIV/0!
Point 3 Axial stress + bending y + bending z
R = #DIV/0! R = ### #DIV/0!
dVM = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Rvm = ### #DIV/0!
Point 4 Axial stress + bending y + bending z
R = #DIV/0! R = ### #DIV/0!
dVM = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Rvm = ### #DIV/0!
CoA Axial stress + bending y + bending z
R = #DIV/0! R = ### #DIV/0!
dVM = #DIV/0! N/mm^2 Rvm = ### #DIV/0!
Page 6 of 9
welding dimension between main & cheek plates
Total padeye thickness (both main & cheek plates)
provide centralizer plates with total thickness of 33 mm
nd 7.13 deg. additional sling deviation
Page 7 of 9
Cheek plate
Main plate
Hole
Chord member
Stiffener/flange
plates
th_chee
k
th_main
1 - 1
Page 8 of 9
distance between z-axis and gusset plate axis
Page 9 of 9
