DESIGN OF BOUNDARY COLUMN & FOUNDATION B

SOIL PARAMETERS :-
Net safe bearing capacity = 5800 kg/sq.m From Soil Invesitigation Report
Density of Soil (Dry) = 1235 kg/cu.m From Soil Invesitigation Report
Density of Soil (Wet) = 1709 kg/cu.m From Soil Invesitigation Report

GENERAL INPUT DATA:-

Grade of Concrete = C20
Grade of Steel = Fe460
Density of Concrete (DRY)= 2500 kg/cu.m
Density of Concrete (WET) = 1500 kg/cu.m
Width of Foundation = 1.2 m
Length of Foundation = 1.8 m
Thickness of foundation = 0.35 m
Width of Column = 0.25 m
Length of Column = 0.25 m
Depth of Foundation from FGL, h1 = 1.5 m From Soil Invesitigation Report
Water Table Considered = YES
Depth of water Table from FGL, h3 = 1.5 m
Plinth level above FGL, h2 = 0.3 m
height of column above 0.3m from FGL, h4 = 2.4 m
Factor of Safety= 1.5
wind load on column = 50 kg/m
Reaction of beam (from staad file)= 6870 kg

WEIGHT OF CONCRETE:-
Weight of Column = 107.8125 kg
Weight of Raft = 1134 kg
Weight of Column above FGL up to 2.7m = 421.875 kg
Total Weight of Concrete = 1663.688 kg

WEIGHT OF SOIL:-
Volume of Soil = 2.412125 cu.m
Weight of Soil = 4122.322 kg
Total Weight of Soil = 4122.322 kg

Total Vertical Load =

Pmin = 1663.6875 + 4122.321625
Pmin = 5786.01 kg
Pmax = 1663.6875 + 4122.321625+6870
Pmax = 12656.01 kg

Moment from equipment about base of foundation,

Moment at base of foundation = P * e0 kg.m
Eccenticity e0 = 1.8/2-0.25/2 m
Eccenticity e0 = 0.775 m
Moment at base of foundation M = 5764.758 kg.m
CHECK FOR CONTACT LENGTH, BEARING CAPACITY & OVERTURNING
Eccenticity e = M/Pmin = 1
B/6 or L/6 = 0.3 m
Contact Width B1 = 3(L/2 - e) = 1.8 m
Consider contact loose @ 30%, 0.7*B = 1.26 m ------Safe in Contact Width

Maximum Gross Pressure pmax = 2 * Pmax / B1*L, when e > B/6

pmax = 7812.36 kg/sq.m
Minimum Gross Pressure pmin = 0, when e > B/6
pmin = 0 kg/sq.m

Allowable safe Net bearing Capacity = 5800 kg/sq.m

Gross Bearing Capacity = 8363.5 kg/sq.m

> 7812.36 kg/sq.m------SAFE IN SBC

Resisting moment at base Mr = 10251.37 kg-m

= 0.9 x 12656.01 x 1.8 / 2
FOS against Overturning Mr/M = 1.78 > 1.5 -----SAFE IN OVERTURNING

DESIGN OF RCC COLUMN:-

Fck = 20 N/sq.mm
Fy = 460 N/sq.mm
M @ plinth lvl (considering wind load) = 36 kg-m =2.4x0.25x50x2.4/2
Axial Force + Column Self Wt, N = 7399.688 kg
Factored Load NED = 11099.53 kg
Area of Conc Ac = Area of Column
Area of Conc Ac = 62500 sq.mm
Length of Column above FGL = 2700 mm
Length below FGL upto foundation pad top = 1150 mm
Unsupported Length L = 3850 mm
Effective Length @ X-X, Lexx = 2L 7700 mm Cl 5.8.3.2 BSEN 1992-1-1:2004
Effective Length @ Y-Y, Lexx = 2L 7700 mm Cl 5.8.3.2 BSEN 1992-1-1:2004

Slenderness Ratio λ = l0 / i
Radius of gyration i = h / 3.46 for rectangular section
i = 2222.8 mm
Slenderness Ratio λ = 3.47
0.5
Limiting Slenderness Ratio λlim = 20 A.B.C / n^ Exp 5.13N EN 1992-1-1
where; A= 0.7 Cl 5.8.3.1(1)
B= 1.1
C= 0.7
n = NED / Ac fcd
n = 110995.3125 / ( 62500 x 20 / 1.5 )
n = 0.1332

Limiting Slenderness Ratio λlim = ( 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 0.7 ) / 0.1332^0.5

λlim = 29.54 > λ = 3.47 …..Column not Slender
 Design Moments:-
MEd = max[ Mo2 ; MoEd + M2 ; Mo1 + 0.5M2 ] cl 5.8.8.2(1)

where; Mo2 = M + eiNEd ≥ e0NEd

where; M= 0.54 kN.m cl 5.8.8.2, 6.1.4 = 0.36 x 1.5
ei = 20 mm cl 5.2.7, 5.2.9
eo = 20 mm cl 6.1.4

hence, Mo2 = 2.76 kN.m >

e0NEd = 2.22 kN.m
MEd = 2.76 kN.m

Cover :-
Cnom = Cmin + ΔCdev cl 4.4.1.1 (2) eq. 4.1

where; Cmin = max { Cmin,b ; Cmin,dur } cl 4.4.1.2 (2) eq. 4.2

Cmin,b = dimeter of bar cl 4.4.1.2 (3)
Cmin,b = 16 mm
Cmin,dur = minimum cover due to environmental conditions
Exposure class = XC2 (assume) Table 4.3(N)
Cmin,dur = 25 mm Table 4.4(N)
Hence; Cmin = 25 mm
ΔCdev = 10 mm cl 4.4.1.3
Cnom = 35 mm

Effective Cover = Cnom + link + Φ / 2

Effective Cover to Reinf = 51 mm
Effective Cover to Reinf. = 50 mm (Say)
Ratio d'/D = 0.2
Ratio b'/B = 0.2

NEd / bhfck = 0.089

2
MEd / bh fck = 0.009

As fyk / bh fck = 0.2

As = 543.4783 mm2
Asmin = 125 mm2 cl 9.5.2 EN 1992-1-1
Diameter of Bars in Column = 16 mm
Nos of Bars in Column = 4

As provide = 804.25 mm2 > Areqd

Check for Biaxial Bending :-

λy / λz = 1 i.e. λy / λz < 2.0 cl5.8.9 & exp 5.38a
As a worst case MEdy may coexist with e0NEd about the orthogonal axis
ey / heq MEdz exp 5.38(b) cl 6.1(4)
=
ez / beq MEdy
imperfection need to be taken into account in one direction only cl 5.8.9(2)
 Medz = M+0
Medz = 2.76 kN.m

Medy = e0NEd
Medy = 2.219906

MEdz 2.76
MEdy 2.219906
= 1.25 > 0.2 Biaxial Check reqd cl 5.8.9(4)

As fyk / bh fck = 0.3

NEd / bhfck = 0.089
2
MEd / bh fck = 0.11

MRdz = MRdy = 34.375 kN.m

NEd = 110995.3 N cl 5.8.9(4) Notes to exp 5.39

NRd = Ac fcd +As fyd

NRd = 62500 x 20 / 1.5 + 804.25 x 460 / 1.15
NRd = 1155033 N

NEd / NRd = 0.1

a= 1

a Edy a
(MEdz / MRdz) + (M / MRdy) = 0.15 < 1 hence O.K exp 5.39

Links:-
Diameter of tie bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 250 mm cl 9.5.3(3)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION PAD :-

1.55 m 0.25

Downward Pressure = 0

Upward Pressure

Diameter of Bar at bottom = 16 mm 7812.36 kg/sq.m

Cover :-
Cnom = Cmin + ΔCdev cl 4.4.1.1 (2) eq. 4.1

where; Cmin = max { Cmin,b ; Cmin,dur } cl 4.4.1.2 (2) eq. 4.2

Cmin,b = dimeter of bar cl 4.4.1.2 (3)
Cmin,b = 16 mm
Cmin,dur = minimum cover due to environmental conditions
Exposure class = XC2 (assume) Table 4.3(N)
Cmin,dur = 25 mm Table 4.4(N)
Hence; Cmin = 25 mm
ΔCdev = 10 mm cl 4.4.1.3
Cnom = 35 mm
Effective Cover = Cnom + Φ / 2
Effective Cover to Reinf = 43 mm
Cover to footing = 50 mm (Assume)
Effective Depth of footing deff = 250 mm
Net upward pressure at edge = 7812.36 kg/sq.m

CHECK FOR FLEXURE :-

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT ALONG WIDTH AND LENGTH OF BASE :
Considering maxi pressure as uniformaly distributed for simplicity,
Maxi Bending Moment M = 9384.6 kg.m/m = 7812.36 x 1.55 ^2 / 2
Factored moment MEd = 138.1 kN.m =1.5 x (9384.6x9.81/1000)

2
K = MEd / bd fck
K= 0.12
K' = 0.168 assume Xu/d =0.45
K < K'
z = d / 2 [ 1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5 ]
z = 204.75 mm < 0.95 d = 237.5 mm
Ast reqd = 1686.21 sq.mm
Ast min = 375 sq.mm
Spacing = 110 mm
Ast provide1827.84
= sq.mm
%pt = 0.74
TOP REINFORCEMENT ALONG WIDTH AND LENGTH OF BASE :
Maxi Bending Moment M = 0 kg.m/m
Factored moment MEd = 0 kN.m
2
K= MEd / bd fck
K= 0
K' = 0.168 assume Xu/d =0.45
K < K'
z= d / 2 [ 1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5 ]
z= 204.75 mm < 0.95 d = 237.5 mm
Ast reqd = 0 sq.mm
Ast min = 375 sq.mm
Spacing = 250 mm
Ast provide = 804.25 sq.mm

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:-

Critical section for Punching shear / Two-way shear is at a distance "2d" from face of column / pedestal

Resisting width of shear = 4*(Column width + eff depth of base)

2750 mm
Maximum Punching Shear = Total compression at bottom of Column
Maximum Punching Shear VEd = 11099.53 kg
Actual Punching Stress v Ed = 110995.3125 / ( 2750 x 250 )
vEd = 0.17 N/sq.mm cl 6.4.4 EN 1992-1-1
Resistance of members without shear reinf. v Rdc = 0.56 N/sq.mm
vRdmax = 3.68 N/sq.mm cl 6.4.5(3) & Exp 6.6 EN 1992-1-1
vRdmax > vEd O.K

The maximum shear stress should be taken as;

vEdmax = β VEd / ui d (exp 6.38 EN 1992-1-1)
β = 1 + k Med / Ved * u1 / W1 (exp 6.39 EN 1992-1-1)
k= 0.6 (Table 6.1 EN 1992-1-1)
2 2
W1 = c1 /2+c1c2+4c2d+16d +2πdc1 (exp 6.41 EN 1992-1-1)
W1 = 1736449
β= 2.19
vEdmax = 0.98 N/sq.mm
vRdmax = 3.68 N/sq.mm cl 6.4.5(3) & Exp 6.6 EN 1992-1-1
vRdmax > vEd O.K
Design Shear Stress vEd = 0.36 N/sq.mm (exp 6.51 EN 1992-1-1)
Concrete punching shear Capacity vRd = vRdc 2d / a
Resistance of members without shear reinf. v Rdc = 0.56 N/sq.mm
(Table 6 How to design Concrete Str …)
Concrete punching shear Capacity vRd = 0.56 N/sq.mm
vEd < vRd No Shear Reinf Required

CHECK FOR ONEWAY SHEAR:-

Critical section for One-way Shear at "deff" from face of column.
distance = 225 mm
Maximum Shear at Critical Section = 7812.36 x 0.225
(Assuming max pressure throughout) 1757.79 kg/m
Actual Shear Stress v = 2.5 x 17577.9 / ( 1000 x 250 )
v= 0.18 N/sq.mm
Resistance of member w/o shear reinf. vRdc = 0.56 N/sq.mm
v < vRdc SAFE IN SHEAR
CHECK FOR EMBEDMENT LENGTH FOR " I" SECTION :-

Allowable bearing stress of steel (Ps) = 0.6 x Fy

165 n/mm2
Allowable bearing stress of concrete (Pc) = 7 n/mm2 (For C20 grade of concrete)
Breadth of 'I' section (b) = 89 mm (For UB152 section)
Zxx = 109 cm3
Embedment length d = {3 Ps x Zxx/Pc x b} ^1/2
d = 294.2875 mm
d(provided) = 600 mm Hence safe