Breast feeding
OM Nursing Academy
Anil Kantiwal Gudha
Introduction :-
Exclusive Breast feeding should be done for First 6 month .
After 6 month additional food is required to fulfill the Nutritional requirement of Baby, It
is Called Weaning.
Breast feeding should be continued up to 2 year.
Note :-
Human Milk :- 66 k/calorie ( each 100 ml )
Cow Milk :- 67 k/calorie
Advantage :-
1. Nutritional Value :-
Fulfill the Calorie requirement of the Infant.
Easily Digestible
2. Protective Value :-
Breast milk provide IgA & IgM antibodies and Bifidus factor which helps in Prevention of
infection in the Newborn.
3. Psychological Benefit :-
It Promotes Emotional bonding between mother and Newborn.
Note :-
Lactation woman Start Contraceptive on 3 months after Delivery.
Non-Lactating woman Start Contraceptive on 3 weeks after Delivery.
Benefits to mother :-
Prevents Post Partum hemorrhage
Natural Contraception
Anil Kantiwal ( OM Nursing Academy )
Helps in Involution of Uterus
Decrease the Chances of Breast Cancer and Ovarian Cancer.
Composition of Breast Milk :-
Human Milk Cow Milk
Protein :- 1.2 gm Protein - 3.5 gm
Fat - 3.8 gm Fat - 3.5 gm
Lactose - 7 gm Lactose - 4 gm
Types of Breast Milk :-
1. Colostrums :-
Contain Protein and Immunoglobulin in Excess amount.
Secret for the First 2 - 3 days.
2. Transitional Milk :-
Secret for First 2 weeks after birth.
Contains fat and Carbohydrate.
3. Mature milk :-
Secret after 2 weeks of delivery.
It Contains the Balanced concentration of all component.
4. Fore Milk :-
It fulfills the Thirst Need , contains Water in more amount.
Secret initially during breast Feeding.
5. Hind Milk :-
It fulfills the Hunger need.
It contains carbohydrates and fat in large amount.
It secrete at end of the Breast feeding.
Positioning :-
Sitting / Sleeping Position
Mother should be mentally relax during Breast feeding.
Anil Kantiwal ( OM Nursing Academy )
Time Duration for Breast feeding :-
20 minutes during each breast Feeding episode and 10 - 10 minutes for both breasts.
Time interval :- 2-3 hours
After Breast feeding do the Burping ( डकार ), to Prevent Regurgitation.
Contraindication:-
R - Radio therapy
E - Ergot alkaloid
A - Anti metabolite
L - lithium
Q. अगर Breast Milk को सही तरह से Store कया जाये तो Room Temperature पर कतने घ टे तक store
कर सकते ह ? ( Aiims Delhi 2018 )
Ans - 4 Hour
Anil Kantiwal Gudha
OM Nursing Academy
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Anil Kantiwal ( OM Nursing Academy )