,

LECTIA 5 Gramaticà. Excrcjtì~ LECTIA 5

~ -f!ll- for"! a7iegalil/A ~

----,-~ o,arnaticl- e xcrci\ÌU
~ J,/1$ t,OI:_"/orln4 Wmi allvli -
I litn'ffl 't got eu nu am fonna jntero~at!và se construie~~ , ca ~i in cazul lui can
you lr~n' t got tu nu ai/ dumneavoastra nu aveti (vezi Jec)i• 2), pnn mve<'area loculu1 subiectuloi cu al verbu-
he hasn't got el nu are
she hasn't got ea nu are Jui auxihar have. a!ll (eu)?
have f got?
ìt hasn 'I got el / ea nu ·are have you got? ai (tu)/ (aveti dumneavoastra)?
hashe/shelitgot? are(el)/(ea)? ·
wè hàVen. 'I gol noi nu avem
(noi)?
you haven '1 gol have we got? avem
voi nu avetif dumneavoastra nu aveti have you got? aveti _(voi)/(dumneavoastra? -pi.)
(pl) au (ei/ele)?
have they got?
they haven 't gol ei/ele nu au
Potrivip propo- 1. cineva are timp
2. camera are televiziune prin cablu
zipile intre ele. Do- 3. dumneavoastra ~i familia dum-
Folositi forma co- 1. Tue house has got four bedrooms
respunzàtoare a ver- · "- b thr riti sa aflati dadi neavoastra aveti bagajul
but 1t ................. 1.our a ooms. .
bului have got: - 's 4. doamna are o camera buna
goti_ 've got, respec- 2. I'm lucky. I ............... a w
_ ash basm 5. studentii au caqile
tiv hasn 't goti in my room.
haven't got · l 1 I · a. Have they got the books?
3. The house 1s ove y. t ......... ruce b. Have you got the time?
big rooms. c. Have we got the cases?
d. Has it got satellite TV?
4. She ............... a Walkman but she
e. Has she got a nice room?
................. a television.
1. ..... 2. ..... 3 . ..... 4 . ..... 5. .....
5. They ............... satellite TV in the
sitting room. ··t·~ - - -

6. Excuse me. We ............. two Atund cand vreti sa intrebati despre

----··-··~ - --·· ·..,i'!i
o persoanà trebuie s3
data pe scurt elementele
folosìti wh.o? (,,cine?"). lata ìnca o
chairs but we ............. a table. interogative;
where? unde? why? de ce?
7. I'm sorry, but I ........... time for cine/ pe cine?
wh,m? cand? who?
you now. how? cum?
El~~entele intei;ogatìve pot fi folosite-, ca ~i in romana,. ~
e~un@d nQrm.al~~situatie ~aJld nu i~i &chìm~ sensul, dar i~•
p1ef~, d~ ì~, nqantà int~ìtigativa: . .
I n:i s_q;happy when Sunt atat de fenmt dnd
l'm in ;England. sunt ~ .Anglia.
52 FIF1Y-TWO FIITY-THREE S3
,- ,....
LECTIA 5 tidi . Vocabula r
Excrcitiu. Gram . LE Cf lA 5
at1cà a
Completati ur- A: Hello? ~ ~
1uckY- hap pYsto
mitoarea convor-
bire telefonici cu:
how, where sau
B: lt's Robert Derford.
A: Hello, Robert.... are you?
B: I'm all right, thanks. l'm in Oulu
• sensul ace

..,.~~,.blJIPl
.
r dou~ cuvmte
~ nu trebuie
a fi fericit
con fuodat:

a fi nor()(X)9/ a av ~ .~
.
~\•~
•'

who. ,
A: Oulu! .. .'s that?
·
~
..L"'-:r. ~eA~~ ~.:.,,...--- - k!YV ··1• ~

B: lt's in Finland.
A: Finland? ... 's Finland?
B: In Scandinavia. l'm bere with Eila deja
alreadY camerà de baie
A: Eila? .. .'s Eila? bathroom
. pat
B: She's Mrs Derford. bed donnitor
A: Mrs Derford? Well, third time bedroom
mare
lucky 1, Robert! big
chair scaun
'iti reu~e~te pentru a treia oara. channel program, canal
class clasa
it'syou door u~a
Trebuie acordata atentie constructie Englisb engleza (limba)
i: in plus
extra
family familie
it's,yoJl got 1n bave/ bas got a avea
ber al/ a ei
bis al/a lui
Numera.le/e ordinale lst - lOth house casa (de locuit)
Dupà ~-numitele numerale cardinale kitchen bucatàrie
iata acum ~i numeralele ordinale, (one, two, ... ten etc.), knock ciocaniturà
cele care arata pozitionarea · lovely
intr-o enumerare (primul, al doilea, frumos, dràgut
.;. al zecelea etc.): lucky in be lucky a fi norocos
my al meu/ a mea
next to làngà, alàturi
nice dràgu\, frumos, plàcut
now acum
of course
desìgur
okay
bine/ ìn ordine
opposite
owner vizavi, ìn fa\à
proprietar
54 FIFlY-FOUR

FIF fY- FIV E 5S

 LECTIA 5
ndio
Vocabular. Cultura ~i civiliiai;

aparat de radio ~
LFCflA
Il
room camera
satellite TV televiziune prin cablu/satelit
sitting room camera de zi
so ~ atat de
spare liber, in plus
sports sport
study birou, camera de lucru
table masa
television televizor
third al treilea/ a treia
time timp
toilet toaleta
true adevarat Good moming!
TV televizor Stephan: Morning, Stephan!
wash basin chiuveta (de baie) Lucia: Where is everybody?
when Stephan: Ah, here's Akiro. Moming! The Youngs
cand
who Lucia:
cine are at work.
with cu Yes, they get up at six-thirty, and Mr
Akiro:
your tau/ta/tai/tale Young leaves at quarter past seven.
Lucia: He works for a bank in the City and be
r-
or.;,. 4e liaie ~ lewtil Pe~tru--a in~l~ge ,cum ~ia~· often gets back late.
L~ - . - - - . · · ~ lucrunle m pnvmfa camere-
lor de baie in Marea Britanie, trebuie sa va familiarizafi, mai Akiro: He lives in bis office!
intai, cu un alt tip de organizare, D.atorita faptului ca in·Marea Stephan: And Mrs Young?
Britanie e,xista un alt tip de instalafii eJectrice, folosirea apa- Lucia: She goes ten minutes later. Sbe teaches
rateJor electrice in baie (cu excepfia aparatelor de ras) este con- at a primary school.
siderata periculoasa. Trebuie, deci, sa va. uscafi p~l in alta Akiro: Then we bave our breakfast.
parte, asta in cazul in care nu se afla - cum se obi~nuie~te in Lucia: And we leave at twenty past eight.
unele hoteluri - un uscator de par gata instalat. Din acel~i Akiro: I always bave lunch in town at. midday
motiv, Iumina electrica dio baie este actionata cu un ~nur. Este and Lucia has a snack at the school in
bine .sa ~tifi toate acestea!
the ~ftemoon.
[ "Pi-;i;k. - ·1 O ultima indica~~: prizele au un ,comutat_or Lucia: An.d we usually come back for our sup-
A - - - 'care decJan~~ sau mtrerupe curentul eJectnc.
- ·•
per in the evening.
In cazul in care are Joc o cadere de curent la dumneavoastra in Akiro: Yes, we bave dinner with the family.
camera, verificati mai intai dac!_avefi comutatorul in ppzifia Stephan: The farnìly?
,,pomit"'! ·

56 FIFTY-SIX FIFTY-SEVEN 57
 LECfIA 6
~ . g Gramatic~
LECTIA 6 1
~
.. D1 ~i dna Young ~i Rovcr - càinele lor. fn mod-
Mr and Mrs Young and Ro ve ~ Lucia. i la µ pte Ji jum~
normai, ci iau masa de sear
r
Lucia: their dog. They nonnally have their s tate.
evening meal at half past seven. Uneori gate~tc Lucia.
Lucia sometimes does the cooking. Akiro: Asta-i bine, fiindca vorbim engleza cu en-
Akìro: Lucia:
Lucia: It's good, because we speak English glezii.
with English people. Si cu un cainc engJezcsc!
Stephan: Da, cngJeza lui este foarte bun~ !
And with an English dog!
Stephan: Akiro: Fulgi de poruJ!lb sau mOsJi, Stephan?
Akiro: Yes, its English is very good! Lucia: Mtisli, te rog. Imi plac milsli dimjneaµ.
Lucia: Comflakes or muesli, Stephan? Stephan: Acum e~ti 1n Anglia, Stephan. fa fulgj de po-
Stephan: Muesli, please. I love muesli in the Akiro: rumb.
moming. . Bine. in defmitiv, este primul meu mie dejun
Akiro: You're in England now, Stephan. Have Stephan: englezesc. Imi plac ~i ouale cu ~ca. ..
the comflakes.
Stephan: Okay. After all, this is my first English
breakfast. I like egg and bacon, too ... III-a s~gular
f~ formarea prezentului simplu, persoana aaverb ulur:
La micul dejun este singura care se abate de la fonna de baza
Stephan: Buna dimineafa! eu vorbes?
1 spe.ak
Lucia: 'Neafa, Stephan! you speak tu vorbe~tt
Stephan: Unde este toata lumea? he / she I it speaks el I ca vorbe~te
Lucia: A, uite-1 pe Akiro. Buna dimineafa. DI ~i dna we spea k noi vorbim
Young sunt la lucru. you spea,k voi vorbi~ / dumneavoastrà vorbip
Akiro : Da, se scoala la ~ase ~i jumatate, iar di Young (pi.)
pleaca la ~apte ~i un sfert. they speak ei / ele vorbesc
Lucia: Lucreaza la o banca din City ~i deseori se speak - h~
intoarce tarziu acasa. in majoritatea cazurilor se adauga un simplu - s (I
Akiro : Locuie~te la birou! speaks).
Stephan: Si dna Young?
il Fire~te, exista ~i cateva exceptii:
Lucia: Ea pleaca cu zece minute mai tarziu. Preda la Verbelor care se tennina in - s, - sh, - eh sau - x
!j se adaugi
o ~coala primara. - es la sfàr~it:
Akiro: Atunci sa luam (~i noi) micul dejun. I teach - she teaches a preda
Lucia: Si sa plecam la opt ~i douazeci. es a se destinde. a se relaxa
we relax - he relax
Akiro: La pranz, eu mananc intotdeauna in ora~, iar
etc.) + - y
Lucia:
Lucia ia o gustare dupa-amiaza la ~coala. Verbele care se tenninà cu o consoani (m,r, s, v
De obicei ne intoarcem seara pentru cina. formeazà persoana a treia singular in - ies:
Aldro: Da, cinam cu familia. we carry - she carries a cAra
Stephan: Cu familia?
FIFTY-NINE 59
S8 FIF1Y-EIGHT
,, LECTIA 6 Gramaticà. Ex . LECfIA 6
~ Gra[Tlatica. Excrcitiu
~ i v e _; oNr,"tkeir, Il,
Verbele care se termina in a, e, o, u + - y pastreaza _y:
I buy - he buys a cumpàra ·
In Jecfia 4 aro intalnit deja cateva pronume posesive.
Mai trebuie remarcate ~i urmatoarele forme neregulate: Jata-le acum pe celc nestudiate inca:
I go - he goes a merge al nostro I a noastra etc.
we do - she does a face our al lor / a lor etc.
they have - she has a avea their · al lui / a lui etc.
its al ei / a ei etc. (pentru animale ~j lucruri)
in cazul verbuluì be exista trei forme diferite aie prezentu.
lui simplu care au fost prezentate in lectia 4.
Forrnele raman intotdeauna acelea~i, indiferent ce termi-
natie apare in Iimba romana.

$i acum recapitularea:
Prezentul simplu se folose~te pentru a reda actiuni ce aJ.floc ,ny at 1:1eu / a mea etc. w

in mod repetat, regulat sau obi~nuit: your al tàu I a ta etc.; al dwnneavoastra /

I usually get up at eight. De obicei ma scol la ora opt. a dumneavoastrà etc.
Be a/ways has-cornjlakes. El manancà·intotdeauna fulgi his al lui / a lui etc.
de porumb. her . al ei I a ei etc.
We speak English .with Noi vorbim engleza cu ei. ' its al lui / a lui etc.; al ei / a ei etc.
them. our al nostru / a noastra etc.;
Uneori ap,ar àJaturi de prezentu1 simplù adverbe de timp _your al vostru / a voastra etc.; al dumneavoastra / a
cum ar fi usually, always, normally, oftèn, somedmes e.aie se dumneavoastrà etc. ·
refera la repetarea actiunii. Aceste adverbe sunt' plasate ipti:e · their al lor / a lor etc.
subiect (I, he etc.) ~i verb. · · . · ·· ·. ;'
Ordonafi urmi- 1. dog I loves / always / muesli / our/
Adaugafi acolo onde este necesar - s sau - es. toarele grupuri de its
Tim and Penny live ... in London. Tim work ... fora big cuvinte astfel incit ·············································
sa obfinefi propozi- 2. normally / seven / suppèr / they /
bank in the City. He get ... up at six-thirty and leave ... their / bave / at
the house at quarter past sven. Penny go ... to work later. tii cu inteles.
She teach ... at a primary school. They like ... their jobs,
································
3. usually / leave / we / dog / our /
but they love their house and garden. Penny do . . . ber kitchen / the / in
shopping at the supermarket in the aftemoon. Tirn get ·································
home at 7 o'clock. He relax . . . and Penny do . . . the 4. sometimes / back / they / late /
cooking. their / frorn / classes / come
·····················································
60 SIX1Y SIXTY-ONE 61
 ~

Gramatica. Exerciliu
LECTL.\ 6
--:::: Gramati dl. Excrci fi u
LECfIA 6
ExpritnlllWI orei

,,,,,~J,q$t eJgl,'" K,
.
t•IVl#~:e,J;,J,t ' ., "?;l:t ,'~1 . n~lM
-~- ,.~~
· · ' ,,
~ 1~~'h
~~~~
' .• -"""'S;.{t".,. 2&:~<> .
Salutul in diferite momente aie zil~i

p~MJ~g~ "He{~ot"' ~r~ ~

zilei sau al nopfu, mai txJS~ ,~ u.~ to'aele forme dc aalut
re. fi fofosit in orice moment a)
twad/JHUl#Ven specifice fiecliru1 momen t al z1lei :
~fwè pdSI
mwdj-jive 146, aiò•rni_itgl I Good morningl Bum ..a--- •af / ·
'N·e$,~~
tm tiJ ·-~ m• '.
t, :;,it,Jhnoo.nl Good afternoon! Bunl ziua!
Bunà seara!
i~,<. ;! f~n!!'~I Good evening!
What time is it? 1. ..................................................... ..
Cat este ceasul? 2. ·············································......... . §xpre~ii cu verbu__l ",_av'! .
3. ............................. ......................... . In Iecpa 4 ne-am ~~talmt cu expres1a have a s11ndwich.
(lgm ®JI'i 4. ..... .. ................................................ lata ~i alte expres11 cu have:
a lua micul dejun
1 5. ....................................................... :,, ,°'/;aieirèàkfast a lua masa de pranz / a manca
. 6. .............................. ....................... .. '" h·ave1ùn'è/r. -,:,<t ,.
. {\ ·\" (,'\::{":&-·':.

_._, - , ~ ~., lt ·--\~--~--··il/~.,:{ - ,

de prànz / a pranzi
.
. t ·. hare dinn~r 7supper a cina / a lna I a lua ~ ana
~
2 , . '-<~:, l:·'~(;,~. -~• ~ t de searii
~ f t'havè asnack' ,,· . a lua o gustare

G- 3
Momentele zi/ei
~
5 6
f' J,~ye, ll:f~P-o/t'}/,1/ çoÌfee
~-:,;r,
/,ave ar(e'gg
lf-''- •..?,,
.;,t.,.v-.:·'-~-

Traduce ti.
"' \
-1,.~~ ':",
a bea o ~ de ceai I cafea
a manca UDOU

1. De obicei mà scolla ora ~pte farà

..... ' ,... ,, d : t··':- ·<1<'·', un sfert.
morni,,g ' 111,11,9,~,~ ............ . . ........... .... ............... . .. ... ... . . . . ... ..........
" ' .. ~~ fà,;".•':;; in mod obi~ui t luàm micul dejun
in the mornin1 - &riiih.éa .-,
2.
midd11y • pran,z: ... in bucata.rie.
at midday Ja pr~ti.z ·
afterll(Jon du~i:~ 3. La micul dejun bem cafea ~•
in the after,,0011 mancam ouà cu paine prajit!_
evening d~ft~~~i:
se;:1ti:l .. · ·,. , -.. ,.,. ,
in the evening
nighJ
11(,ugl,J .•
.,· .-,M
:f4Tf)t •.}. ..!-.j.
.r,~J ;.;,--,,,,/4¼'j;;,,,
',lJqjJ,Ble~
.- ,$,Jfl···. · . ·'"." '·_·,,_v.,.•t
.,, , -~{t~-,:r~. --·~r},J. ,
· S:'-l ' .
1
' .'.
,.v._
,
)
;
4. La prànz de obicei iau o gustare.

5. La serv1crn vorbesc adesca in

~:~-- --~-,._.\#.:r..'.·:.-*~i.l-!~ i !R.,}!/,. ___~~-·- .;:;._
limba englez! .

62 SlXTY -lWO
SIXTY -rnR6E 63

...__
LECTIA 6 LECflA 6

---
Vocabular Cultura ~i civilizatie
~ vocabU 1ar.
after ali pana la unna, in definitiv
aftemoon dupa-amiaza ora~ . .
always toWD de obicei, in mod ob1~nu1t
intotdeauna, mereu usuaIIY
bacon a munci
~unca
bank banca (institutie) workk Am· at work la munca
breakfast mie deJun
wor ·
City centrul financiar ~i comercial al Londrei Micul dejun fulgi de porumb, milsli etc.
come back a se intoarce · cere~~ e fulgi de ovaz fiert in lapte
do tbe cooking a gati
comflakes porri ~ade gem de portocale
fulgi de porumb ID 3rID 3 marmelada gem
dinner cina • ID '
dog caine boiled egg ou fie~
egg. ou scrambled egg(s) o~etah. .
evenmg seara fried egg ou~ oc !U~
everybody toti, toata lumea poached eggs oua ochmn
get up a se scula / a se ridica
■ ~·~
c:lf
bave
past
a merge
~i jumatate
a avea
Atentie!Retineti faptul ca in lim?a e~gl~za marmalade se
refera numai la gemul, marmelada obtmuta din portocale. •
Copiosul mie dejun englezesc tradiponal apar-
its al lui / ei; a lui / ei
late tarziu tine acwn in mare _parte trecutului din motiye
later mai tarziu ce privesc .sanatatea _~i de aseme~ sc~b~ men~li~o: 11!
leave a pleca zilele noastre nimem nu prea mai are tunp dis-de-dimineata sa
live a trai i~i prajea~ca totul in tigaie, ridfoandu.. ~i astfel nivelul coles-
love a iubi
luncb
terolului. Iosa un mie dejun bogat in grasimi, dar foarte gustos,
masa de pranz
meal masa · se mai poate servi in multe hoteluri ~i pensiuni. Acolo el se
midday pranz nume~te English breakfast, respèctiv / ull breakfast. Alter-
morning dimineafa nativa pentru acesta este mult mai modestul continental break-
muesli milsli /ast care s~ ~ompune din pàine prajita cu gem de portocale.
normally in mod nonnal, de obicei Denummle meselqr engleze~ti, cu exceptia lui breakfast,
office birou
offen des, adesea sunt ~are~um diferite, dar in genèral và puteti descurca bine
our al nostro I a noastra etc. dacà tmeti cont de urmàtoarele trei notiuni de bazà:
primary scbool ~coala primara lunch masa de prànz
quarter to rara un sfert te~ ceaiul de dupà-amiazà
snack gusta~e dmner cina
sometimes uneon
speak a vorbi
supper cma In special in ràndul muncitorìlor prànzul este privjt e.a din-
teacb a preda ner, iar masa de. searà ca tea. Supper este folosit de asemenea
then atunci pentru masa de pranz ~i anume desemneaza ori principala.masa
tbeir a I al lor etc. a zileì, Qri o mica gustare inainte de culcare. _
64 SIXTY-FOUR
SIXTY-FIVE 6S
P'
TESTUL l TESTUL l

Bine, mai dcpat1e 1 Corect. mai

Decideti-vA asu- The cases .....
Testul I pra unuia dintre
ccle douA ràspunsuri.
over there. ... shc got hcr depanc !
We usually .....
dinner at 7 o'clock.
Trccep apoi la cAsuta are ⇒ 8 ·ve got ⇒ 3
indicatA de sAgeatA. is ⇒ 15 Has ⇒ 20
ioaPoi la numàrUI 5. 1s ⇒ 7 havc ⇒ 1 3

_ coree!, rnai Grc~it! ~ it!

Gre~it! Gre~it! departe!
/,

Are you English?

Yes, ........ . Inapoi la numarul 25 . inapoi la num!ru1 14.
inapoi la numlrul 8. inapoi la numArul 4. \_":.fJ
l'm ⇒ 6

~ "' ;~
---
I am ⇒ 25

Foarte bine, mai

Foarte bine, mai' ' Corect, mai ~ it!
departc:
Gre~it! departe: departe: He .... got a lovcly
Lucia's ..... are He .... at a bank-
heavy. house.
is ⇒ IO
Ìnapoi la numaru.l 2.
inapoi la n ~ I 29 . bags ⇒ 16 work ⇒ 21
's ⇒ 30
bag's ⇒ 24 works ⇒ 29

< Excdc-nt, mli.I

Bine, mai departe:
dcparte: ,:,
Gre~it! Corect!
Grc~it! _.,·., -~! Tbc dog lovcs -- ··
....... are you?
> ') i: mucsli.
S~itul exercitiului. its ⇒ 5
How ⇒ 22 Inapoi la numArul 22. inapoi la nwnarul 16.
it's ⇒ 28
Why ⇒ 18

Foarte bine, ma.i

Corect!
They have .... sup- Gre~it! Gre~it! dcpartc.
Gre~it!
per late. '· ....... hc hungry?

fnapoi la numArul 13. his ⇒ 17 inapoi la numArul 27. Ìnapoi la numArul 12. 1s ⇒ 14
their ⇒ 19 Has => 9

Bine, mai departc: Excclcnt, Corcct. m3Ì

Grc~it! She goes Gre~it! dcpartc: dcpartc:
school later. They .... at 9 o'clock. You ... got a TV.

Inapoi la numArul 30. at ⇒ 23 inapoi la numArul 20. lcaves . ⇒ Il srcn't ⇒ 26

to ⇒ 12 !cave ⇒ 27 havro't :::>4

66 SIXTY-SIX SIXTY-SEVEN 67

...
 LECflA 7
LECTJA
That's right - you don't come to the con-

Th~ lost ke11 versation class at two,

No, I don'L So that's no problem.
Stephan:
Stephan: Look, there's a key on the fridge. (In the aJternoon) Hello, Stephan! You're bacie early.
Alciro: Whose key is it? Mrs Young: I know.
Lucia: I don't know. My key's in my pocket. Stephan: But why aren't you inside? lt's wet and
Stephan: Mrs Young: cold outside and you haven't got a coat
And my key's upstairs.
Akiro: lt must be Mrs Young's. on.
Lucia: I don't think it is. She doesn't forget I can't get in.
things. Stephan: Why not?
Akiro:
Mrs Young: Because my key's in my room.
Yes, but she sometimes leaves ber key SÌephan:
on the fridge. Oh. But that's no problem now. l've gol
Mrs Young: the doorkey somewhere in this bag .. .
Lucia: Let me see. Oh, yes, it's her key ring!
She can't get in. But, er, Mrs Young ...
Stephan: Oh dear, where's my key? I can't find il
Stephan: Why not? Mrs Young:
Lucia: She gets back at four and we don't usu- Well, um, Mrs Young ... it's in the
Stephan:
ally get home before five. kitchen - on the fridge.
Akiro: And Mr Young doesn't finish work
before seven. Cheia pierduti . . .
Lucia: What can we do? Stephan: Uite, e o che1e pe frigider.
Stephan: Well, I can come ,home after lunch. Akiro: A cui este cheia?
Lucia: Nu ~tiu. A mea este in buzunar.
Stephan: Iar a mea este sus.
Akiro: Probabil cà este a doamnei Young.
Lucia: Nu cred. Ea nu-~i uità lucrurile.
Aldro: Da, dar uneori i~i lasà cheile pe frigider.
Lucia: Sà vàd Da, da, este l~tura ei de chei! N--0 sà
poatà intra.
Stephan: De ce (nu)?
Lucia: Ea se intoarce la patru, iar noi, in mod nonna!,
nu ne intoarcem inainte de cinci.
Aldro: Si domnul Young nu termina lucrul inainte de
~pte.
Lucia: Ce putem face?
Stephan: Pài, eu pot si ml intorc acas3 dupà pranz.
68 SJXlY-EJGHT
SIXTY-NINE 69
"" LECTIA 7 Dialog. Gramatica. Exercitìu :;::::-:-- LECTIA 7
exercitiu. aramatica
Akiro: Ai dreptate, tu nu vii la cursul de conversar I? ~
Stephan:
de la doua.
Nu. A~a ca nu e_nici o problema.
ie
ri ~'ilii
(Dupa - amiaza)
Dna Young: Buna Stephan! Te-ai intors devreme.
1,.:.-Jc---s ~
4 6
Stephan: Stiu.
Dna Young: Dar de ce nu e~ti inauntru? Afara e umezeaJa

Stephan:
Dna Young:
~i frig, iar tu nu ai o haina pe tine.
Nu pot intra.
De ce (nu)?
-- 3

co111Pletati cu
,ny, your, his, her,
1. It's Mrs Young key.
It's .......................... .
2. We've got a problem.
Stephan: our sau their.
Deoarece cheia mea este in camera. Exemplu: Jt's Mr It's
Dna Young: Ahl Dar asta nu mai e o problema acum. Am and Mrs Young's 3. Stephan has got a problem.
cheia de la intrare pe undeva prin geanta ... house. - Jt's their It's ............................................ .....
Stephan : Dar, hm, doamna Young ...
Dna Young:
house. 4. l've got a dog outside.
Vai de mine, unde-mi este cheia? Nu o gasesc.
Stephan: Pai, hm, doamna Young ... e in bucatarie - pe lt's
frigider. 5. The Youngs have gota garden.
It's
Pro_numelè
.
intet~gq#v-~whose'.:'"'7f/
, ·~·. '-.\..
~,. ·. .. . .: ., _.;;.
__ 1 . --·--•,··-1
'
whose a cui?/ al cui? etc.
Whose key is it? A cui este cheia? /
Cui ii apartine cheia?
Whose dogs are they? Ai cui sunt cainii? / Forma negativa a prezentului simplu se construie~te cu aju-
Cui ii apaqin cainii? torul lui do:
Whose ramane invariabìl indiferent de numar sau persoana. do+ not + forma de baza a verbului de conjugat
Cui ii apartine? 1. Whose key is it? I don't know eu nu ~tiu etc.
Alcatuiti mtrebari You don 't know
cu whose. 2. ····················································· he I she I it doesn 't know

I' 3.
4.
we don 't know
you don 't know
1

2
-o-
/ I
I

\
5.
6........... ............... .. ....... ..... ...... ........ ?
they don 't know

~i aicì persoana a III-a singular constituie unica exceptie:

he I she I it doesn 't know

70 SEVENTY SEVENTY-ONE 71

.
!
,,, 11111111'
LECTIA 7 LECfIA 7
Exercifiu. Grarnatic~ . . aramatica. Vocabular
f;xerc1f11U~-:_:::.:.:-- - - - -
in propozifiile ur-
matoare folositi for-
ma negativa a ver-
1. I know where the key is. ---- CoDIPJetafi pro- 1. Sbe doesn't forget things. (often)
pozifiilC cu adverbe 2. ·w~-d~~;t···i~~~-th~-·d~g-~-~-~id~.
··················
bului. 2. She gets back at three. (usualJy)

·························· 3. They haven't got problems. (al-

3. He comes to the conversation cJ.ass. ways)
············
····················· 4. He doesn't come home late at
4. They get home at five. night. (normally)
······················································
······························ 5. You don't get in so early. (usually)
5. You forget things.
6. I don't find the time. (often)
······························'······················· ............................................................................
6. We think it's a good thing.
Expresii cu verbul gel .
······················································ Verbul gel este folosit foarte des. In Iec~a anterioara am
7. It likes its muesli cold. mtalnit expresia get up (a se scula).
....................................................... lata alte cateva exemple din noul text

r Pov-Kr fa'_,,.adià*. ,.;J/eg. r

L.. -
1
.-,=4r· ~
·ce
·ce àcasa, à veni acasa
Atunci cand un adverb de frecvenfa apare intr-o propozifie
negativa, el sta de obicei in tre don 't /doesn 't ~i verbul de con- after dupa
jugat. back in: be back a fi inapoi / a se intoarce
because pentru ca
We don 't usua/ly gel De obicei nu ajungem acasa before inainte
home be/ore five. inainte de ora cinci. coat haina
He doesn 'I a/ways have El nu ia intotdeauna cold frig,rece
breakfas,t. micul dejun. come home a veni acasa
conversation conversatie
early devreme
Someti.mes apare de obicei la inceputul propozifiei: fmd a gasi
fmish a termina
Somelimes we don't Uneori nu cinam acasa. forget a uita
have dinner al home. fridge frigider

72 SEVENTY-lWO SEVENTY-THREE 73
 ■
LECTIA 7 Vocabular. Cultura ~i civiliza~e LECfIA
get back
get home
get in
a se mtoarce (acasa)
a se intoarce, a veni acasa
a intra
---
bave got a fi imbracat cu ceva, a purta ceva
something on
inside inauntru
key cheie
key ring legatura de chei
know a ~ti
let a lasa
look a privi, a se uita
lost pierdut
no problem nici o problema
outside afara
pocket buzunar
ring inel
see a vedea
somewhere undeva Hi, Akiro ! Do you go to classes on
thing lucru Stephan:
Friday aftemoons?
think a gandi No, I don't. I meet a friend bere and we
upstairs sus (la etaj) Akiro:
wet go to the sports centre.
umed / ud What do you do there? Do you do Sumo
what ce Stephan:
whose a cui/ al cui etc. wrestling?
wby not de ce nu Akiro: No, we don't! We play basketball.
Stephan: How much does it cost?
l-- Orde~delù_è;}l't/'J
- - · .......
De~i in li!31ba engleza exista expresia Akiro: It doesn't cost much for students. Do
,.,. ...... consacrata mne to flve care se refera la you want to come?
timpuJ de lucru (de exemplu nine-to-jivejob - muncii de birou), Stephan: Maybe next time.
orele de lucru au devenit mai flexibile ~i multe firme ofera a~a- Akiro: Okay.
numituljle.xdme (program flexibil). in special finnele din City- Stephan: Do men and women go there?
ul londonez, centrul fmanciar al Marii Britanii, s-au aliniat Akiro: Yes, they do. Why do you ask?
standardului intemaponal - ~i in primul rànd celui european. Stephan: Oh, I don't know. Does Lucia go there,
Aici este necesar un start matinal pentru a tine pasul, cu atat too?
mai mult cu cat in Marea Britanie ceasul este, practic, tntregul Akirq: No, ~be doesn't. She sometimes goes to
an, cu o ora in unna Europei. , the Viking Qym in the town centre on
tn rest, insa, lucrul mcepe, ca .~i inainte, ceva mai wziu: Sa~rdays.
. (
englezilor nu le st! in fire sa se trezeasca de dimineafa,
I Stephan; The Viking Gym?
74 SEVENlY-FOUR I SEVENTY-FIVE 75
 -,....-----
Dialog . Grarnatica. Excrcitiu LEqJA 8
LECTJA 8
o,a1og.
Akiro: Gym is sbort for gymnasium. - Akiro: Exerc~t~~ fiz~cc .
Stephan: Gymnasium? Does sbe go to school on Stephan: E~~rc1p1 fiz1ce?_ ..
Akiro: Stn doar, ~x~rc1p1 pentru abdomen, exercifii
Saturdays? de bodybmldrng.
Akiro: Of course not! She goes to a fitness cen. fnteleg. Deci nu practica Sumo?
tre - a gym is a sports centre. Stephan: Nu, bineinteles ca nu! Numai barbatii foarte
Stephan: Oh. What does she do there? Akiro: grei practica Sumo.
Akiro: Exercises. Stephan: Nu ~i femeile grele?
Stephan: Exercises? Akiro: Stephan, nu fi a~a obraznic!
~ ::" ...,/~~. ,... '""'=):"'1:>'"". . .....--. ~ ,
Akiro: You ~ow, press-ups, bodybuilding
exerc1ses.
i, ,7.?l:Fzéntff1' {Jtìtl!.l!t?:f qr~'!:;i!fterogativ~
Stephan: I see. She doesn't do Sumo wrestling, Forma interogativa a lui be ~i can se construie~te, dopa cum
then? . . am mai vazut, prin inversar~a locului su~iectului cu al ver-
Akiro: No, of course not! .Only very heavy men bului auxiliar (can), respectlv al verbulw be.
·do Sumo wrestling. Can he speak English? Poate sa vorbeascà engl~?
Stephan: Not heavy women? /s she here? Este aici?
Akiro: Stephan, don't be so cheeky! in rest forma interogativa se construie~te prin ~ la
Fil in forma!
inceputul propozifiei a verbului auxiliar do (la persoana a
Stephan: Salut, Akiro! Mergi la ore ~i vinerea dupa-amia- III-a singular: does):
-? You like muesli. '{ie i~ plac musli.
z.a.
Akiro: Nu. Ma inta1nesc aici cu un prieten ~i mergem
Do you like muesli? Iti plac (~e) musli?
He plays basketball. El joaca bascbet
la centruJ sportiv.
Stephan: Ce faceti acolo? Practicati Sumo? Does he play basketball? Joaca ( el) baschct?
Akiro: Nu! Jucam baschet. Topica propozitiei ramane . aceea~i, iar verbul de conjugat
Stephan: Cat costa? aparela forma de baza (aici: like, play).
Aldro: Nu costa mult pentru studenti. Vrei sa vii? 1. ... ....... she keep fit?
Stephan: Poate data viitoare. Do sau does?
Akiro: Bine. 2 . ..... ..... they like the sports centre?
Stephan: Vm ~i barbati ~i femei acolo? 3 •........ .. we want breakfast?
Akiro: Da. De ce intrebi?
Stephan: A, ~ - Merge ~i Lucia (acolo)? 4 . .... ...... men and women go there?
t§,~~. 1~,'fuW~ ~~ ~~ ~~ -,; ·~~ -;;
~
Akiro: Nu. Ea se duce uneori sambata in centru la
Vlking Gym. ·. ·. 1,-:z!:'$1Wl~~tt~ t~ W."&~~• a 7
Stephan: Vlking Gym? ~1 m c~I intrebarilor cu cuvinte interog&tìve se folo~te
Akiro: Gym este prescurtarea pentru ,,gymnasium". vei:hul auxiliar do:
Stephan: Gymnasium? Se duce sambata la ~coala? What do you p[qy? Co joci? ,,
Akiro: Binemfeles ca nu! Se duce la un centru de inn:e- Why do yo" ask? Oe ce intrebi?
finere f12ica - un ,,gym" este un centru sport1v. Where do you go to-schoo/1 Undemergetilà~?
Stephan: Aha. Ce face acolo? How r,,uch does it cost? es.i costi?
76 SEVENTY-SIX 77
SEVENTY-SEVEN

l
I
r
~
LECTIA 8 Exercitiu. Gramatic5 ::;-- LECTIA8
f:,cercitiu. Gramatica
Alcituifi intre- 1. lt doesn't cost much. - A: Do you go to the sports centre?
co111pletafi dia-
blri cu ajutorul cu- How / much / cost? togul folosind ris- B: Yes,
vintelor date. punsurile scorte co- A: Does it cost
much for students?
?
2. We play basketball. - respunzltoare: B: No,
When / you / play? A: Do they do karate?
B: Yes, ...........................................
.................................................... ?
3. He goes on Fridays. - A: Does Tony go with you?
B: Yes, .......................................... .
Why / he / go / on Fridays?
A: Do you do Sumo wrestling there?
···········································•·....... ? B: No, ....................... .....................
4. They play on Saturdays.-
Where / they / play?
.................................................... ?
5. I like Sumo wrestling. -
Why / you / like / it?
.................................................... ?

I ~ !tf'Sll!'f#Jil
La fel ca ~i can, verbul auxiliar do este rep'etat in raspun-
surile scurte: ,•
Do you speak Eng/ish? Vorbe~ti engleza?
- Yes, I do. - Da.
- No, I don't. - Nu.
Does he like mues/i? Ii plac milsli? Atunci camÌ v~rbitorui dore~te sa exprime faptul ca ceva se
- Da. petrece cu regularitate la un anumit moment, cuvantului care
- Yes, he does.
- No, he doesn 't. - Nu. exprim! t~pul i se adauga un - s:
, · I go to the sport's club Vinerea ma due la
on Friday(s)~, •clubul sportiv.
-~fJ!ll#ij;4',t
. F8!'!!l,~ .
1i,iJjii5iJJfif}JJ,"t~.
~........ - ~ ~~- , We have dinner,.with 'the Seara màncam cu
Your,gi in the ev~ning(s)~ . (lµllilìa Young. ,
Ponna negativa a imperatìvului se construiè~te foartt ~or
prin a~~ Jµj don 't inaintea formei de bazi ~ verb'uJui: ' ,A~~Ì,çiq~ ~ ?ÌCaJ:C~ tj.mp~tµ ~p~ unpr~Jlll!•CU -~ a
:ii.
. i• ~'
Don't b.e ~P phelfkyl Nu fi a~a de qliraznh;! . ~0$•dui, cea a locuhp este plasatii tna1nte, c~le1 a timpùlu.~
Do11,' !/qrgetyoù,: key. N,u iji1 µita ,~~c;ia!
., • ',.-. ,:,. -~7.._.-'-' .f,
\i ~ C\Wl -~ vhùUn ef empl~l~ d~ m~ ~~;"i "!nàint~ lui T
\pl .in alfi\b,et), . · • , :\ ,,~\., .,,;/'ii,. •
,,· -~
' ' ~·\~-~.\:(:;;~.{\" _ ---·~--

78 SEVENTY-EJGHT SEVENTY-NINE 79
.....
111111111'
LECflA 8 Gramaticà. Exerciiiu ·cx Vocabular LECTJA 8
Gramatl a.
Pentru intlrirea .sensului, indicarea timpului poate sta ~i la é:!,?iS!"ntTreèusau fari i[jifc~!ul hot4r8t tfie- ~~-~;
inceputul propozì~ei:
On Fridays I go lo the sports club. Comparati urmatoarele propoziti_i:
We goto the Excel Noi mergem la ~coala dé
L.f":"6.t - want·w /anguage schooL lingvistica Excel.
She goes to school Ea merge sambata la ~coala.
in limba englez.a exista unele verbe care se leagà de un alt on Saturdays.
verb prin particula to. Din aceasta categorie face parte, de in ambele cazuri este vorba despre ~coala. De ce, insa, arti-
exemplu, want:
Do you want to come?
colui the apare nwnai in prima propozitie?
Vrei sà vii?
She wants to meet her Vrea sa se intalneascà cu Exista anumite cuvinte care apar fiiri the atunci cand se
friends. prietenii ei. refera la un termen in generai (a doua propozitie) ~i nu se
refera la un exemplu anume (ca in prima propozitie).
Ordonafi orma- 1. wants / meet / he / on / his / Satur- lata cateva dintre aceste cuvinte:
toarele grupuri de day / to / friends bed pat
cuvinte, astfel incat ....... ........ ............................. ........ .. church bisericà
si alcatuiti propozi- 2. momings /do/ we / in /don't / the / hospital spital
pi cu infeles. prison inchisoare
sport school ~coalà

3. aftemoon / on I to / you / want / . Sa lu~m inca un exemplu pentru o mai buna intelegere a
come I do I Monday? d1ferente1:
He's in hospital. El e in spital
&~ .
4. on / play / Fridays / they / usually /
1!eBworks at the hospita/ El lucreaz.à la spitalul
tennis !n anbury. din 8 b
In prim ,· an wy.
······················································ de-a doua ~ propoziµe: este vor!-'a de spital ca institutie, in cea
5. the / in / cook / she / does / family / ·ctadirea. espre un anume sp1tal: ne putem inchi~ui chiar ~i
for / the / evenings?
······················································ ask
c.M@fliaeliifJit>JJt,, basketball
a intreba
baschet
b!:'text au apàrut doua dintre cele mai folosite fonne neregu· \·
bodybuilding
cheeky bodybuìldìng; culturism
late de plural: obraznic
1lllllJ men b!rbat bàrbati exercises
exerciµi fizice
woman women femeie femei fitness centre
centru de intretinere fizica
80 EIGHTY
EIGHTY-ONE 81
 LECTIA 8 Vocabular. Cultura ~i civiliz .
I■
----
at1c LECflA
friend prieten
gym, centro de intretinere
gymnasium fizica
keep fit a se mentine in forma
maybe poate Have you got any sweet apples, please?
meet a se intalni cu Stephan: These are very sweet.
men (pl.) barbati Man: l'd like two pounds please, and a pound
next time data viitoare Stephan: of those black grapes ... and this pin~ap-
only doar, numai ple.
press-up flotare; exercitiu pentro abdomen That's L3.60 . .. and 40 pence change .
play a juca/a se juca Man: Thank you. .•r
see aici: a intelege Stephan:
sbort scurt
sports centre centro sportiv
town centre centrol ora~ului
want a vrea
woman femeie
women (pl.) femei
wrestling lupte

I
,. '
~,, : , - ,
.! in Marea Britanie sportul are, ,prin tré!ditie, un
(
.

rol important nu numai ca spectacol. In multé·

~coli sunt promovate, pe Janga fotbal, in special rugby-ul ~i o
cricket-ul. Re_g ulile de joc sunt, din pacate, atat de complicate, # . -u
incat un neinitiat cu greu ajunge sa le stapaneasca vreodata. Stephant You're shoppìn& too.
Lucia:
Puterni~ul interes pentru sport s-a rasfrant ~i asupra limbii Yes, l'm buying somè fruìt. I haven't got
Stephan:
eng]eze. IatA cateva exemple de expresii din lumea sportului any at home.
care s-au incetAfenit in limbajul cotidian ~i, in parte, au fost l'm getting some things for Mrs Young.
adoptate ~i in limba romana: Lucia:
She's very busy.
fairplay Stephan: Oh?
fair play, atitudine corecta Lucia: Yes, she's buying clothes ìn London. So
That's not crickeL Asta nu este corect.
,Bea sporti l'm doing the shopping and the cooking
Comporta-te in mod sportivi
luutrick today.
hattrick (trei re~ite consecutiv) Stephan: Tbat's very good of you, Lucia.
teamspirit spirit de echipa
Lucia: l'm enjoymg ìt. lt's fun.
Stephan: l'd lìke somellalian food. pl~e.
82 EIGHTY-TWO
EIGHTY-THREE 83
• 111111111"
LECTIA 9
LECTIA 9

Lucia: Well, you're lucky. The Youngs aren't

eating at home, so there's no English
Dialog
---~-.----- ...
oramatica
--
. -':Co1f$Jr,dr'l'1 f '1tmei ,cll - tng l i i ~
Aceasta forma se compune din tlllrlard"a sau fermele
supper tonight!
Stephan: What, no fish and chips? Are you cook- scorte ale acestora + forma cu - ing, a vcrbuluL
ing spaghetti?
Lucia: No, l'm not. We 're having lasagne. J'm coming eu vin etc. we're coming
Stephan: And Akiro? Isbe having supper at you're coming you're coming
home, too? .
he's I she's I it's coming rhey're colllini
Lucia: No, he isn't. He goes go to the sports Forma cu - ing se construi~te prin adiupna lui - ing la
centre on Fridays and he often comes
forma de bazi a verbului:
back late.
buy + - ing = buying
Stephan: l'm really looking forward to supper!
In ora~ la cumparituri ■ Pe tanga acestea trebuie sa mai aveti in vedere urma-
Stephan: Aveti cumva mere dulci,_ va rog? .toarele:
Barbatul: Acestea sunt foarte dulc1. O consoana (b, k, m etc.), dopa o vocali scarti, acanto.ad
Stephan: A~ dori doua livre, va rog, ~i o livra din stru- (a, e, i, o, u) se dubleazi:
gurii a~tia negri ... ~i ananasul asta. g~t - getting a procura, a lua
Barbatu!: Costa 3.60f ... ~i 40 pence rest. sllr - sti"ing a amesteca
Stephan: Multumesc.
Lucia: Stephan! Si tu e~ti la cumparaturi. L-ul se dubleazi:
Stephan: Da, cumpar ni~te fructe. Nu mai am deloc acasà. trave/ - travelling a càlatori
Lucia: Eu iau cateva lucruri pentru doamna Young.
Este foarte ocupata. E-ul cade:
Stephan: A? come - coming a vem
Lucia: Da, i~i cumpara haine la Londra. A~a ca astazi leave - leaving aplea
eu fac cumparaturile ~i tot eu gatesc.
Stephan: ~ste foarte dragut din partea ta, Lucia. i:erminatia - ie devine - ying:
Lucia: Imi piace asta. Este distractiv. !,e - lying a sta cuJcat
Stephan: A~ dori mancare italiana, te rog.
Lucia: Ei bine, ai noroc. Sotii Young nu mananca L Folos•ll!J fo~èf-i~-;;_ùJjlJJ.~4e;,_, ,r"' 9 -i._,J,;;Nv~ ~
acasa, a~a ca nu vom avea o cina englezeasca:
Stephan:
Cum, ~ra pe~te ~i cartofi prajifi? Gate~t1 ~a .prezent f01;ma cu - lng se folo~te penuu a exprima
spaghetti?
Lucia: actmm ce se aflà in desfl~urare, dar ~ suol dc SClltd
N_u. O_sa mancam lasagna. durati:
Stephan:
Lucia: Si Ak.1ro? la ~i el cina acasa? l'm buying some fr11iL CwPp,\I' ruttotiucte-
Nu. Vinerea se duce la centrul sportiv ~i ade- Lucia's doing the c:ooAing-. Astùi gàt~te Luçi.'\.
, sea se intoarcc tarziu.
Srephan: De-abia a~tept masa dc scara! l'm enjoying iL Asia tmi • ~ pll0cr0,

84 EIGHlY-FOUR EIGHTY-FIVE 85
...-

LECTIA 9
-- -- -- -- -
l!I FCe
l
siti? urma-
olofac
toare e ver' be: cook,
- -
~Exercifiu.- Gra 111atic~

I. Shc ......................... sorne clothe,··

2. They ....................... spaghetti
·
= ~~-
Grarnatica. Exercitiu

- ~-
-h•

:- t, ~IJ.:;}nç la erez-ent.-/0 /1Jma

vin eu? etc.
-

i11fer""""'
-- -
LECTIA 9

arn I corning?
l!lljoy, l1ave, b11y. 3. He ............ ............... his supper. · are you coming?
the film. is he I she I il coming?
4. They .. .. ...... ... .
are we coming?
are you coming?
are they coming?
- -- '"" - n-.
,...........,... -
'.~~ :~l"f' l4""" '_.•
a
,,.i~à._.,,:J!!,~é_nt ~ fò_r_ma in tn o~ lll ht

aren't I coming?
aren 't you com ing ?
1 ~ -. ., ,~ isn't he I she I it coming?
aren't we coming?
aren't you coming?
aren't they coming?

■ Retineti faptul ca persoana

I singolar are forma 11ren '1 I
na a III-a singu-
este persoa
coming. Singura care face exceptie
lar: isn't she coming?
?
Pot riv ifi ras - 1. Are you looking forward to supper
punsurile cu int re- 2. Is the key lying on the fiidge?
3 barile corespunza-
4
toare. 3. Is Stephan getting up?
?
4. Are they enjoying those grapes
:Pljiif f
Forma cu,_-ing la pre,;epi -fo,1111f' n~i
a Yes, they are. Thcy're very swcct.
l'n, not coming eu nu vin etc. b No , it isn 't. It's in my bag.
you aren 't coming
e Yes, I am . I love italian food.
hel she I it isn 't coming
we aren 't coilJing d No , he isn 't. He 's tired,
you aren 't coming
they 11ren 't coming I .... . . 2...... 3 . ..... 4......
86 EIGHTY.srx ElGHTY-SEVEN 87

4
 LECTIA 9 Exercitiu. Gramaticà

~
LECflA 9
Cum se pune in- Doriti sa ~titi daca
scrieti forma ne- 1. He's buying some fruit
trebarea? Folositi 1. Lucia se ridica in acest moment
urmàtoarele verbe: gativa a urmatoa-
get up, leave, come, ··········· ··········································· retor propozitil· Nu 2. They're meeting some
uitati ca intr-o pro- friends .
look forward to, 2. autobuzul pleaca.
enjoy. pozitie negativa lo-
······················································· cul lui some este 3. l'm having some toast
3. Lucia ~i Akiro vin. luat de catre any.
························································ 4. She's getting some tickets.
4. Stephan a~teapta cina cu nerab-
dare.
5. We're going to the sports centre.
························································
5. cuiva ii face piacere un film.
6. You're doing the cooking.
························································

[ SomtJ ~
. ~
l'd like
SQme ~i any se folosesc pentru a exprima o cantitate sau un
numir imprecis: !wou ldla e~c o~

Some apare in propozifii afirmative sau in intrebari, atunci ,

cand se ~teapta ràspunsul ,,da": ·
l'm getting some things Eu iau cateva lucniri
for Mrs. Young pentru dna Young.
Are you buying some fruii? Cumperi (ni~te) fructe?
Ca ~i this ~i that (vezi lectia 3) these se referà la ceva aOat
Any apare in propozifii negative sau in intrebiri, atunci
in apropiere iar those la. ceva aflat mai departe:
cand vorbitorul este nesigur asupra rispunsului; How mucb are those grapes'!
I haven 't got any fruit. Cat cos.tA strugurii
Nu am fructe. aceia?
Have you gol any pineapples? Aveti cwnva ananas? These cornjlakes are very gootL À~ù fulgide porwnb
sunt f()afte blmì.

88 EIGHTY-EIGHT
ElGHTY -NlNE 89
,
LECTIA 9
LECTIA 9 Exercifiu. Gra . ararnaticlt. Vocabula r

• D " isi cumpii -

onp
rati cateva lucruri.
Cum vi expri-
I ... ... ... . .. ................ ....
..... .

2· ......... ................... .... .......... ... .

~
.............. ... ----
p,e/uri
;,,60
tltree pounds lixty
forty perrce
_
3. .. .. ... .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .... .. ..
.... .. ... .. . ····· i~ '- " -' ._ __
Ll
maf:i? Exemple: ······· OJ! one p {"pi"), 1mep ~11«1 d
.......
l'd like that bag, 4. .... ....................... ........ ........... . Ì';_.;.~ ea sau masa, se
please. ............ .... .. ul e~ preturiie, ca $i greutat
5. ........ ............ .. .... • ReJin eti fa pt
l'd like those sand- ···· ····· · pl ur al :
wiches, please. ·ex ima in to td ea un a 1a
pr
~e~
~M(fiÌ7:iiptes> -.. noui llm.dè
-~~"'-·•'(
) , ~ . . ~...
j," -
t
.....
_
'-' - -
----
, . . . _ ::..,,_
--~....,J

sar.
ntul of este ~i aici necc

I~
tea, cu va
ca ~i la a cu p of

1 2
6:J "
3 4 5
any in: no t an y
appie
black gr ap es
nici un / nici o
m ar
struguri negri
oc up at
bo sy a cu m pà ra
bo y ba ia e, imbracàminte
no clothes a m an ca bucura
eat a-i face pl ac er e, a se
enjoy pr aji fi
no ··. pe~te cu ca rto fi
fish and ch ip s mancare
No jfj food
No ~ fructe
froit es te di str ac tiv
Fonn fon in: it's fun str ug ur e
refe.ra la u grape ac as à
home in: at ho m e
lasagne lasagna
like in: l'd lik e a~ dori a fi neràbdàtor
look forward to a a~tepta cu neràbdare. existeofei; nu
Spaghetti farà; ex pr im à negarea

~\·t
no )
(este/sunt); nici (wv'o
pineapple ananas
•sp1 pound livrà (454 g)
T/Jk,. ìn tr- ad ev ar
• really
shop a face cumpàraturi, ma
a face cumpàrà tur ì
gazin
shopping in :
do the shopping
some ceva, càfiva / càteva
NINETY-ONE 9)
90 NfNETY
,.
~
LECTIA 9 Vocabular. Cultura ~i civiliza . LEC flA
tic
spaghetti spaghetc
sweet dulce
these acestea/ace~tia
those acelea/aceia
today astazi pass me the newspaper, please, Lucia .
tonight asta seara Stephan: Whi ch paper? Tue Jndependent or the
Fructe ~i legume Lucia:
orange
Oxford Times?
portocala Oh, give me the local papcr.
lemon lamaie Stephan:
banana Here you are. By the
banana Lucia:
pear para way, l'm going on a
lettuce salata verde trip with some

. tornato
cucumber
cauliflower
cabbage
ro~1e
castravete
conopida
Stephan:
friends tomo rrow,
Step han.
Oh, are you?
varza Wou ld you like to
peas mazare Lucia:
beans com e?
fasole Yes, l'd love to. l'm $ 1-a o.r ,r~
,---@
=m
mushrooms ciuperci Stephan:
not doin g very
....
~ ~ (jJjrJ ?, t
., _,,,. ,....~✓-
• Moneda engleza est~ compusa dm.i.urtii~-.
toarele bancnote ~i monede:
Monede: lp, 2p, Sp, JOp, 20p, 50p, El
muc h tomorrow. 1s
Akiro com ing,
too?
---
----
---- -
==~' ;,:== ---= ~
1;:='E
.

Bancnote: ES, !10, 120, ESO No, he isn't goin g

Monedele sunt, ca peste tot, destul de grele .~i . Lucia:
ar trebui sa out. He's giving a presentation
scapati de ele cat mai repede. Sa hu va mirati daca
de douazeci de lire cu care platiti la casa sunt privi bancnotele at scho ol next week.
te in lw,nina Ah, and Mrs Young is hclping nim!
pentru a le fi verificata autenticitatea: acesta ~ste Stephan:
ob~nuit. Prih bancnotele de cincizeci de lire se un lucru
mai vede inca Lucia: That 's right.
foarte bine, deoarece ele sunt relativ rare - sunt folos That 's vcry kind of her. Wbere are we
numai de ~atre ~ti ! ite aproape Stephan:
· · · meet ing your friends?
We're meet ing thcm in town , a\ about
(. -~g~~ ~rogramul magaz~n~lor eng~e-
Lucia:
~~* .....,.....
~ .._ _llilllJ
.~ . t.:1ze~t1 este foarte flex1b1t In
o~
pnn-
nmc.
And what are we doing so early?
cipiu magazinele $,Ullt <IC,schise d~ luni pana sambata Stephan:
iµtre or~le We're going to Warwick Cas.tle.
9 ~ 17, respectiv 17.30. Mµlte _ au tQtu~i pro ~ maf lung, iar Lucia :
altele sunt deschise ~i dl,llilittica. Peste tot exist Stephan: Oh, wbercts that?
a miei sµper- ln Warwick, of cour sd Look. bere's a
~- ur i ·care raman de§èhi.se p~ ·seara $-zi Lucia:
funct1Qne'4zl non-stop. · loia, llljlg~inele mari $Jiau .~au care map of England. Let me show you.
CJ Ji :m~ tiri! paria la orele 19 sau 20.
n deschise,

92 NINETY-TWO NINETY-THREE 93

~
,.
LECflA 10
LECTIA 10 Dialog. Gramaticà

Pianori de cilitorie
Stephan: Da-mi, te rog, ziarul, Lucia.
~
,\ici este vorba de intelegerl de)• ,stabilite sau de planari
entrU viitor. Ad•••• apare ~• un audlcalA>r de tlmp (flllnDT•
Lucia: Care ziar? Independent sau Oxford Times? ~.,, neXI .,.,k etc.) sau ~n element interogadv tempora! (de
Stephan: Da-mi ziarul locai.
Lucia: Poftim. Apropo, Stephan, maine merg intr-o
ex. wh,n) pentrU a adita m mod clar cl estt vorba de viitor fÌ
excursie cu ni~te prieteni. nu de prezent.
Stephan: Oh, intr-adevar?
1. next / his / aftemoon / giving /
Lucia: Ai vrea sa vii ~i tu?
Stephan: ordonati urrni- presentation / he's / Monday
Da, mi-ar placea foarte mult. Maine nu am
prea multe de facut. Vine ~i Akiro? toarele grupuri de
Lucia: Nu, el nu iese din casa. Prezinta un referat la cuvinte astfel incit ·······················
~coala saptamana viitoare. si atcatuiti propozi- ······················ ················ ······
Stephan: Ah, ~i dna Young il ajuta! pi cu inteles. 2. on / going / you / tomorrow / are /
Lucia: A~a este. trip / the?
Stephan: Foarte dragut din partea ei. Unde ne intalnim
cu prietenii tai? ···································
Lucia: Ne intalnim cu ei in ora~, in jur de ora noua. ·································
Stephan: ~i ce facem atat de devreme? 3. week/ isn't / she / them / meeting/
Lucia: Mergem la castelul Warwick.
Stephan: Oh, dar unde este asta? next?
Lucia: in Warwick, bineinteles! Uite o harta a Angliei. ····································••·
sa-ti arat.
······················································
~ - ,-çu-~•"""ittg
flM -- ,Z,,ip,rezenl~
. .;. c.·~.:1eitJ.r.' 4. baving / we / tomorrow / aren ' t /
- - - - ~ ... -- ....,, ,1t3., ~~~
supper / home / at / evening
in ultima lectie am intalnit forma cu - ing la prezent folosita
pentru exprimarea unor ac~uni aflate in desfa~urare.

Aceasta formà se folose~te ~i pentru a exprima un sens de

viitor. 5. weekend / the/ shopping / l'm /
l'm going on a trip doing / not / this
loJnO"ow. Maine merg intr-o excursie.
He's giving q presentation Prezinta un referat
nextwuk.
We're meeting them sàptamana viitoare.
Ne intalnitn cu ei in o~. 6. wìth / playing / on / them / tennis /
in tQ-,,,,.
Wh.en ore-~ meeting l'm / Friday
th~/111 Gand ne intalnim cu ei? ············· ...........................................
94 NINElY-FOUR
NTNETY-FIVE 95

_,-
,..
LECfIA 10

~ l!f!,np,,4e pmòtrtd
:'COll_ll'lemenl), ~
-- - ---
Gramatica. Exercitiu
Gramatica. Exercitiu
--- .

~
-

·-"'~''\~;i_-_-
-~~ti!

1$tff/ii,i,u:O --
~ ,,P,t, ,,~ ,,d ù~ .-4
.r"'l_ ' /
·~ ~.,,.,,,,.,,,,,_ ,4#-/~~~~r,;:_n-;~....-~---
LEC'fIA l O

-
Un alt exemplu in legatura cu utilizarea acestui cuvant
Cunoa~tem deja pronumele personale I, you, he, she, it, We [oarte des intrebuintat:
~i they. That's ve,Y kind of her. Este foarte dragut / foarte
amabil din partea ei.
Atunci cand au funcpe sintactica d_e complement direct sau
ìndirect (deci in cazul acuzativ sau dahv) forma lor se schùnbà
dar ramane acee~i pentru ambele cazuri. ' in mod asemanator se construie~te ~i forma politicoasa:
lata forma lor de complement: That's ve,Y kind ofyou. Este foarte dragut / foarte
me pe mine, mie (sau orice alta forma a amabil din partea
pronumelui persona! in acuzativ sau dativ) dumneavoastra.
you pe tine, tie / pe dumneavoastra, dumneavoastra
him pe el, lui
her pe ea, ei r-;;;;;;;u e[i:i1]'t«"P27iifi~r;..,J,bip,i - ·
t~·~-,. ~;.~ . 1n_
; -.,-~w·~·:,,,;«.,.m:f·;.!·.;~.:.;;:.•:,,~ '.-;,,.~~~W;è;:,,;s.:-,-;~.;~ ...~ - - - - - - -- ---
it pe el, lui/ pe ea, ei
us pe noi, nona Care ziar?
you pe voi, voua / pe dumneavoastra, Which paper?
Which man? Care om?
dumneavoastrà (pl.) Care castel?
them pe ei, lor Which castle?
Give me the paper, please. Da-mi te rog ziarul. ,. Which students? Care studenti?
Let me show you. Lasa-ma sa iµ arat! / Iti arat eu.
We're meeting them N,.e intalnim cu ei in ora~. Which introduce intrebari care se refera la persoane sau
in town. / li intalnim in ora~. lucruri dintr-un numar precis de posibilitati de alegere. El
ramàne neschimbat ca forma.
Completaµ pro- 1. He'd like the newspaper. Pass .....
pozifiile. the paper, please. Ce cuvant lip- 1. Which .................. does he want?
2. I' d like the map. Pass ............ the se~te? (the Oxford bus)
map, please. 2. Which .................. has she got?
3. We'd like some spaghetti. Give (the city map)
............... some spaghetti, please. 3. Which ................. is he going on?
4. They' d like some milk. Pass ........ (the trip to London)
the milk, please. 4. Which .................. is she reading?
5. She'd like some sugar in ber tea. (the local paper)
Pass ........... the sugar, please. 5. Which .................. are they going
6. I know you like this. Let ........... . to?
give ................. some. (Windsor Castle)

96 NINETY-SEVEN 97
NINETY-SIX

:,,
r
~
LECTIA I O
Verbul-go
~- . ' ~~: ,,
Grarnatìcà
-----=.
E,J'crcitii . Vocabular
would yotl Jike
t. Vre\i sa veniti cu noi?
LECTJAIO

···· ···· ··· ·····

I
IO•••?
Lucìa spunè W~'re goìng"' ,ì<> rraduceti urina- ······•· ·
anterioare verbul go avea -sensW. toarele propozitil· 2. Vrei sa mergi cu ei la Warwick?
atragem atentia e! verbul go in lìmol:,.
merge« mlimba romana; estèJQloSit:ti
putAnd ~ a zbura,~,à n~vì~1t~3~
~' ' ' ,, -~ ~- "-:·~\..- '"':~- ,i

3. Vreti sa mergeti cu mine in or~?

!sau cu bìcicl ~ in cazul ~~ JenJ~'
mijloc de lralìS}>ort o~peçi ti~f:!#{,
,\< :~: -~ -X·y·:é\;~{~:~?
w~'re going to Indfa' p~te.d~li~- 4. Vrei sa joci tenis cu ea?
face cu aviQntµ, cu aut~niobilut,·:
.·v.,.,
èu:v4 ······························ ························

5. Vreti sa mergeti cu el?

······················· ·······························

r ~"!~_YD"- likefto>,~..r::~-, ························ ···················· . .. . ..... .

Expresia l'd like (,,mi-ar placea'' / ,,a~ dori" / ,,a~ vréa'') o Ordonati urma- QThan kyou.
cunoa~tem din lectia precedenta, unde Stephan i~i exprima ,din toarele propozitii
astfel incat sa alca-
O
White, please.
proprie initiativa dorinta de a avea la masa mancare italiana. 0Yes, l'd like some grapes, please.
lntrebarea anterioara ràspunsului sàu ar fi putut fi unna.: tuiti un dialog,
toarea: completind cercu- O
Here you are.
Would you like ... ? rile cu numerele O
Would you like some fruit?
Would you liJce some fruii? Doritifvreti ni~te fiucte?
corespunzatoare. O
Which grapes - black or white?
Would you like lo come? Dore~ti/vrei sa vii?
Raspunsul afirmativ la intrebarea Would you /ike lo... ? about injur de
suna astfel: castle castel
Yes, l'd /iulo. Da, mi-ar plàcea! do a face
Yes, I would. give a da
go out a ie~i (din casa); a merge la plim-
(Yes,) l'd love to. Mi-ar plàcea foarte mult. / Cu cea mai
mare piacere. bare
help a ajuta
ber pe ea, ei
98 NINE1Y-EIGHT 99
NINETY-NINE

-
,.

LECTIA 10

him
Vocabular. Cultura ~i cìvilizatie

pe el, lui
LECflA
lii
kind dragut, amabil
locai paper ziar locai
love in: l'd love to mi-ar placea foarte mult / cu cea ma·
1-
mare pacere I
Stephan:
So where are your friends?
I can't see them. Oh, look! There they
map harta
Lucia: are - they're getting out of that taxi.
me pe mme, mie
newspaper z1ar
next week saptiimana viitoare ~
pass a da, a inmana
pian a planui
presentation prezentare (a unui referat etc.)
show a arata
them pe ei, lor
tomorrow maine

~
trip excurs1e
week saptamana

r ?faréir, ~i:'fflffi.q{J Englezul obi~nuit fine sub brat, ala-

~ de umbrela, ~i un ziar. Si aceasta ca
" ' :J\ ;;,..,.,;:t:7.L.:tfi\.&.,t;;ta turi
Claudine: Sorry we're late.
urmare a faptului ca in Marea Britanie exista o foarte activa Lucia: Never mind. You don't usually arrive
presa centrala ce cuprinde un spectru larg de cotidiane ~i ziare late.
de duminica. Marie/le: No, we usually arrive early. But we're
Ele se impart ìn doua categorii, care pot fi recunoscute ime- glad you're stili waìting for us.
diat dupa format: tabloide/e (de ex.: Sun, Daily Mirror, Daily Lucia: Stephan, meet Claudine and Marielle.
Mail) apar intr-un format mai mie ~i reprezinta presa eveni- They come from Bordeaux and they're
mentelor mondene ~i de scandal, in timp ce a~a-numitele quality staying at Headington Hostel.
papers (1imes, lndependent, Daily Te/egrap/1 ~i Guardian) C/audine: Hello.
apar intr-un format mai mare ~i mai incomod. Dìn aceastà cauza Marie/le: Hi.
rasfoitul ziarului in metrou necesitii o indemanare deosebita, Stephan: Hello! l'm Stephan from Munich.
daca nu doriti sa va ,,ingropafi'' vecinul sub ultimele ~tiri. Lucia: Come on. Let's get on the bus - it's just
. Dadi doritì vreodatà sa va imbunatàtiti cuno~tintele d~ leaving.
hmba englezA cu ajutorul unui ziar, va recomandam sa incepeft (On the bus)
cu un tabloid. Do you like the hostel, Mariclle?
Stephan:

100 ONE HlJNDRED ONE HUNDRED ANO ONE

101