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Analiza struja u električnim krugovima

1. The complex effective currents in all branches of the electric circuit in Figure 1 were determined using (a) the mesh current method and (b) the node voltage method. The mesh currents were calculated to be I1=(-8+j0.8) A and I2=(-0.8+j0.4) A. 2. The complex effective currents in the electric circuit in Figure 2 were determined using the mesh current method. The mesh current was calculated to be III=(j7.73-12.02) A.

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56 views7 pages

Analiza struja u električnim krugovima

1. The complex effective currents in all branches of the electric circuit in Figure 1 were determined using (a) the mesh current method and (b) the node voltage method. The mesh currents were calculated to be I1=(-8+j0.8) A and I2=(-0.8+j0.4) A. 2. The complex effective currents in the electric circuit in Figure 2 were determined using the mesh current method. The mesh current was calculated to be III=(j7.73-12.02) A.

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Irnis
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ELEKTRIČNA KOLA

Dodatni zadaci

1. U električnom krugu na slici 1, odrediti kompleksne efektivne struje u svim granama


kruga, koristeći a) metodu konturnih struja, b) metodu napona čvorova. Poznato je:
E1= j 40 ( V ), E2=80 (V ), Z1 = j 200 ( Ω ), Z 2=( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ), Z3 =− j 100 ( Ω ).

I II

Slika 1.

a)

I. E1=I I ( Z 1+ Z 3 ) + I II Z 3
II. E2=I I Z 3+ I II ( Z 2 + Z3 )

E1 −I II Z 3
II=
Z 1+ Z 3

E 2−I II ( Z 2+ Z 3 )
I II =
Z3

E1−I II Z 3 E2−I II ( Z 2 + Z3 )
=
Z 1 + Z3 Z3

j 40 ( V )−I II j (− j 100 )( Ω ) 80 ( V )−I II ( (100+ j 100 )( Ω )− j 100 ( Ω ) )


=
j 200 ( Ω )− j100 ( Ω ) − j100 ( Ω )

j 40 ( A Ω )−I II j (− j 100 )( Ω ) 80 ( A Ω )−I II 100 ( Ω )


=
j100 ( Ω ) − j 100 ( Ω )
j 40 ( A ) + I II ( j 100 ) 80 ( A )−I II 100
=
j100 − j100
j 40 ( A ) + I II ( j 100 ) −80 ( A ) + I II 100 ❑
=
j100 j 100 j 100

j 40 ( A )+ I II ( j100 )=−80 ( A ) + I II 100

I II ( j 100−100 )=−80 ( A ) − j 40 ( A )

−80 ( A )− j40 ( A )
I II =
100− j100

I II =( −810 + j 104 ) ( A )
I II =(−0,8+ j0,4 ) ( A )

E1 −I II Z 3
II=
Z 1+ Z 3

j 40 ( A Ω )−(−0,8+ j0,4 ) ( A )(− j100 )( Ω )


II=
j 200 ( Ω )− j 100 ( Ω )

j 40 ( A )−( 80− j 40 ) ( A )
II=
j 100

j 80 ( A ) −80 ( A )
II=
j 100
j 8 ( A ) −8 ( A )
II=
j 10

I I =(−8+ j 0,8 ) ( A )

I 1=I I =(−8+ j 0,8 ) ( A )


I 2=I II =(−0,8+ j0,4 )( A )

I 3=I I + I II =(−8+ j0,8 )( A )+ (−0,8+ j 0,4 )( A ) =(−8,8+ j1,2 ) ( A )

E1= j 40 ( V ), E2=80 (V ), Z1 = j 200 ( Ω ), Z 2=( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ), Z3 =− j 100 ( Ω )

b)
I. Y 11 U 10=I 1
1 1 1
Y 11 = + + I 1=I 1 + I 2−I 3
Z1 Z2 Z3

E 1−U 10 E2−U 10 U 10
I 1= + −
Z1 Z2 Z3

1 1 1 E −U 10 E 2−U 10 U 10
( + +
Z1 Z2 Z3 )
U 10= 1
Z1
+
Z2
−
Z3

1 1 1 j 40 ( V )−U 10 80 ( V ) −U 10 U 10
( + + )
j 200 ( Ω ) ( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ) − j100 ( Ω )
U 10=
j 200 ( Ω )
+ −
(100+ j100 )( Ω) − j100 ( Ω )
1 1 1 j 40 ( V ) −U 10 80 (V )−U 10 U 10
( + −
j 200 ( Ω ) ( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ) j100 ( Ω )
U 10=
j200 ( Ω )
+ ) +
( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ) j 100 ( Ω )

1 1 1 j 40 ( V ) −U 10 80 (V )−U 10 U 10
( + −
j 200 ( Ω ) ( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ) j100 ( Ω )
U 10=
j200 ( Ω )
+ ) +
( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω ) j 100 ( Ω )

1− j100 1 j 40 ( V )−U 10 +2 U 10 80 ( V )−U 10


( +
j 200 ( Ω ) ( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω )
U 10= )
j 200 ( Ω )
+
( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω )

( j200+1)(Ω) j 40 (V )+ U 10 80 ( V )−U 10
( ( 100+ j 2 00 )( Ω ) )
U 10 =
j200 ( Ω )
+
( 100+ j 100 )( Ω )

100+ j 200 100 ( Ω ) ( j 40 ( V ) +U 10 ) + j 1 00 ( Ω ) (80 ( V )−U 10 )


( j200∗100
U 10= ) ( 100+ j 2 00 ) ( Ω )

100+ j 200 100 ( j 40 ( V ) +U 10 ) + j1 00(80 ( V )−U 10)


(j200∗100
U 10= ) ( 100+ j2 00 )
100+ j 200 j 4 00 0 ( V ) + j8 00 0 ( V ) +U 10 (100− j 100)
( j200∗100
U 10= ) ( 100+ j2 00 )

100+ j 200 j 1200 0 (V )+U 10( 100− j100)


( j200∗100
U 10= ) ( 100+ j 2 00 )

100+ j 200 j 1200 0 (V ) U 10 (100+ j100)


( j200∗100
U 10 = ) ( 100+ j 2 00 )

U 10=(40+ j120)(V )

U 10
I 3= =−( j 0,4+1,2 ) ( A)
Z3

E 2−U 10 80−(40+ j120)(V )


I 2= = =(0,4−1,2)(V )
Z2 ( 100+ j 100 ) ( Ω )

E 1−U 10 j 40 ( V )−(40+ j120)(V )


I 1= = =−(0,2+ 0,4)(V )
Z1 j 200 ( Ω )
2. Odrediti kompleksne efektivne vrijednosti struja u električnom krugu sa slike 2,
jπ/4
korištenjem optimalne metode za ovaj slučaj. Poznato je: E1=100 e (V ),
E5 =141e j 0 ( V ), Z1 =5 e j 0,456 π ( Ω ) , Z 2=( 5/ 3 ) e− j 0,044 π ( Ω ), Z3 =5 e− j 0,044 π ( Ω ).

1 2
I

II

Slika 2.
Koju god od metoda koristimo imamo 2 jednačine jer nam je potrebno samo 2 konture
da obuhvatimo strujni krug i sve njegove elemente. A u metodi napona čvorova imamo
3 čvora i od ta 3 čvora jedan je referentni i njega označavamo sa 0 tako da opeti imamo
2 jednačine. Ja ću koristiti metodu konturnih struja jer se osobno bolje snalazim sa
njom.

I. E1−E 5=I I Z 2 + I II Z 2
II. 0=I I Z 2 + I II ¿+ Z 2+ Z 3 ¿

E1 −E5−I II Z 2
II=
Z2
−I (Z + Z + Z )
I I = II 1 2 3
Z2

E1−E5 −I II Z 2 −I II ( Z 1+ Z 2+ Z 3 )
= /¿ Z2
Z2 Z2

E1−E 5−I II Z 2=−I II ( Z 1+ Z 2 +Z 3 )

I II ( Z 1+ Z 2+ Z 3 ) −I II Z 2❑=E5 −E1
I II ( Z 1+ Z 3 )=E 5−E1

E 5−E1
I II =
Z 1+ Z 3

141e j 0 ( V )−100 e j π / 4 ( V )
I II =
5 e j 0,456 π ( Ω ) +5 e− j 0,044 π ( Ω )

j 141 ( V )−100 e j π / 4 (V )
I II =
5 (e ¿ ¿ j 0,456 π + e− j 0,044 π ) ( Ω ) ¿

j141 ( A Ω )−100 e j π /4 ( A Ω )
I II =
5 e j 0,4 12 π ( Ω )
j141 ( A )−100 e j π / 4 ( A )
I II =
5 e j 0,412 π

I II =( j7,73−12,02) ( A )

100 e π / 4 ( A )
5 e 0,412 π
20 e j π / 4 ( A )
e j 0,412 π
−I (Z + Z + Z )
I I = II 1 2 3
Z2

−( j 7,73−12,02)( A ) (5 e j 0,456 π + ( 5 /3 ) e− j 0,044 π +5 e− j 0,044 π ) ( Ω )


II=
( 5 /3 ) e− j 0,044 π
−( j 7,73−12,02)( A ) (5 e j 0,4 12 π + ( 5 /3 ) e− j 0,044 π ) ( Ω )
II=
(5 /3 ) e− j 0,044 π (Ω)

1
( )
5 e 0,412 π + ( 5/3 ) e−0,044 π =5 e 0,412 π + e−0,044 π =19,69 ≈ 20
3

−( j 7,73−12,02 )( A )+ j20
II=
j 1,45

12,02 ( A ) + j 12 , 27
II=
j1,45
I I =( 12,02+ j 8,5 ) (A )

I 1=I 3 =I II =( j7,73−12,02) ( A )

I 4=I 5=I I =( 12,02+ j 8,5 ) ( A)

I 2=I I + I II =( 12,02+ j 8,5 ) + ( j 7,73−12,02 ) ( A )= j16,23 ( A )

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