Katie Eriksson
Caritative Care Theory
BACKGROUND OF THE THEORIST
Finland-Swedish Nurse
Nursing instructor at Helsinki Swedish Medical Institute
Currently works as a professor of health sciences at ABO Akademi University
in Vaasa
Responsible for research & development of the caring sciences department
CARITATIVE THEORY
A model of nursing which distinguishes between caring ethics, the practical
relationship between the patient & the nurse & nursing ethics
Nursing ethics are the ethical principles that guide a nurse’s decision-making
abilities
Caritative caring consists of love & charity which is also known as caritas &
respect & reverence for human holiness & dignity
Suffering that occurs as a result of lack of caritative care is violation of
human dignity
ASSUMPTIONS
The human being: the patient & caregiver/ nurse
Suffering & health
The caritas motive: the ethics of caring
Caring: compassion, invitation & commitment to the relationship, faith, hope
& love
The caring communion
METAPARADIGM
a.) Person
- The patient is the suffering human being or the human being who suffers
& patiently endures
b.) Health
- Three (3) forms of health and each contains suffering:
1. Related to illness
2. Related to care
3. Related to life
c.) Environment
Caring Culture Concept
- Characterizes the total caring reality based on cultural elements
- Transmission of value preferences (ethos)
- Preserving respect dignity & holiness of the human being
d.) Nursing
Caritative Care Ethics
- makes a basic distinction between caring & nursing ethics
- Caring ethics is the core of nursing ethics deals with patient-nurse
relationship
- Nursing ethics deals with ethical principles & rules that guide nursing
decisions
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES OF CARITATIVE CARE THEORY
Weaknesses Strengths
Abstract Holism
Spiritually based Acknowledge willingness of person,
caregiver, or patient
Lack of international use in nursing Nurse willingness to act without
education prejudice
Nurse willingness to self-sacrifice Altruistic