ROAN I. LIBARIOS, complainant, vs. JUDGE ROSARITO F.
DABALOS, respondent
A.M. No. RTJ-89-286; July 11, 1991
FACTS
An administrative complaint was filed by petitioner for and on behalf of his client Mariano
Corvera, Jr. against respondent, for grave ignorance of the law, grave abuse of discretion, gross
misconduct and partiality, relative to the issuance of a warrant of arrest of the respondent judge
against the accused Tranquilino Calo Jr. and Belarmino Allocod for the crime of murder fixing
their bail without any prior hearing.
ISSUE
Whether or not Judge Dabalos violated the New Code of Judicial Conduct
RULING
Yes. A judge should endeavor diligently to ascertain the facts and the applicable law unswayed
by partisan or personal interests, public opinion or fear of criticism. He should not have allowed
himself to be swayed into issuing an order fixing bail for the temporary release of the accused
charged with murder, without a hearing, which is contrary to established principles of law. It has
been an established legal principle or rule that in cases where a person is accused of a capital
offense, the trial court must conduct a hearing in a summary proceeding, to allow the prosecution
an opportunity to present, within a reasonable time, all evidence it may desire to produce to
prove that the evidence of guilt against the accused is strong, before resolving the issue of bail
for the temporary release of the accused. A judge should not only render a just, correct and
impartial decision but should do so in a manner as to be free from any suspicion as to his
fairness, impartiality and integrity. The respondent judge is imposed of a FINE of TWENTY
THOUSAND PESOS (P20,000.00) and WARNED to exercise more care and diligence in the
performance of his duties as a judge, and that the same or similar offense in the future will be
dealt with more severally