MATH 1 FIRST LONG EXAM REVIEWER 9. If I whistle, then it rains. If it rains, then flowers bloom. It does not rain.
I. Choose the letter corresponding to the best answer. (26 pts) Therefore A. I do not whistle C. Flowers don’t bloom.
B. I whistle. D. Flowers bloom.
1. Which of the following is NOT a mathematical statement?
A. Today is Monday. C. 1 + 1 = 3 10. If set X has 4 elements and set Y has 6 elements, which of the following is
B. Use ballpen only. D. All ducks waltz. ALWAYS true?
A. n( X ∪ Y) = 10 C. n( X ∪ Y) ≤ 10
2. The statement “ 2 is an even number or 2x = 10. ” is TRUE B. n( X ∪ Y) < 10 D. n( X ∪ Y) ≠ 10
A. for any number x C. only if x ≠ 5
B. only if x = 5 D. for no value of x. 11. Which of the following sets is NOT equivalent to the set of Natural Numbers?
A. Integers C. Prime Numbers
3. The statement “ If 3x = 12 then 1 is a prime number. ” is FALSE
B. Rational Numbers D. Real Numbers
A. for any number x C. if x ≠ 4 12. Which of the following is TRUE for any two sets X and Y?
B. only if x = 4 D. for no value of x. A. X – Y = Y – X C. (X ∩ Y )’ = X’ ∩ Y’
B. (X ∩ Y )’ = X’ ∪ Y’ D. X ∩ ∅ = X
(For numbers 4 – 6) Let p, q, r represent the following statements:
p : 2 is the only even prime number. 13. Which of the following is a rational number?
q : Jose Rizal is our national hero.
r : All violets are blue. A. 3.1416 B. 3 π C. √3 D. 1.101100111000…
4. Which of the following statements is true? 14. Which fraction is equal to .454545…..
A. p and r. C. If q then r . A. 45/100 C. 45/99
B. Not p or q. D. q if and only if r. B. 9/20 D. 45/90
5. Which of the following statements is false?
15. Which of the following is equal to 123 (base 5)?
A. (p and q) or r C. p if and only if (q or r)
B. If q then (p or r). D. If (p and q) then r. A. 35 B. 36 C. 38 D. 63
6. What is the negation of the statement “q or r”? 16. Which of the following is NOT equal to 23 (base 10)
A. Jose Rizal is not our national hero and some violets are not blue.
B. Jose Rizal is not our national hero and all violets are not blue. A. 43(base 5) B. 113(base 4) C. 212(base 3) C. 10101(base2)
C. Jose Rizal is not our national hero or some violets are not blue.
D. Jose Rizal is not our national hero or all violets are not blue. 17. What is -4 in Ζ5 ?
7. Which of the following is NOT equivalent to statement r ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
A. If it is a violet then it is blue.
B. If it is not blue then it is not a violet. 18. Which of the following is congruent to 5(mod 3)?
C. If it is blue then it is a violet.
D. If it is not a violet then it is not blue. A. 3 B. 8 C. 12 D. 15
8. Which of the following is equivalent to the statement : 19. In Ζ4 , 2 ⊗ 3 ⊕ 1
No monkey is hairless.
A. If you are a monkey, then you are hairless. A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
B. If you are not hairless, then you’re a monkey.
C. If you are not a monkey, then you’re hairless. 20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
D. If you are hairless then you are not a monkey. A. All natural numbers are integers.
B. No rational number is irrational.
C. Some rational numbers are integers.
D. All rational numbers are terminating decimals.
II. Problem Solving.
1. Determine if the following argument is valid or invalid. Draw an Euler Diagram
to justify your answer.
All dogs are hairy.
All hairy things are fluffy.
No tree is hairy.
Therefore, no tree is fluffy.
2. In a survey of 100 UP students, 70 watch Betty La Fea, 40 watch Eva Fonda
and 30 watch both. How many do not watch both shows? How many watch
exactly one show only? Draw a Venn diagram representing the given data.
3. Multiply 175 x 50 using the Egyptian Method, Russian Peasant and Lattice
Methods.
4. Encode the word LOVE using the encoding formula
y = x ⊕ 17
What is the decoding formula? Decode GRGR.
5. Three school children Junie, Glory, and Mickey are sitting side by side.
Junie always tells the truth, Glory sometimes tells the truth and Mickey
never tells the truth. The child on the left says “Junie is in the middle”. The
child in the middle says “I’m Glory”, and the child on the right says “Mickey is
in the middle”. Who is in the middle? Determine the arrangement of the three
children.
6. Establish a one-to-one correspondence between the following equivalent
sets: N and Z, even numbers and natural numbers,
Use these to show that ℵo + ℵo = ℵo.
How do you show that ℵo + ℵo + ℵo = ℵo?
Exam Coverage: Logic, Sets, and Numbers
