A AO Tlie tl eMart PHYSIOCONTROL Service Manual Manual No. 803763-06 August 1993 Corporate Headquarters: 11811 Wulowe Flosd Northoaet Post Office Box 97006. Redmond, WA 98073-8706 USA Telephone: 206/667-4000 TollFtee: 800/442-1142 or 200/426-2047 Telex: 990211 D PHYSIO RDMD Telefax: 206/882-2908LIFEPAK 9 defibritator/monitor Part No. Serial No. Trademarks Warranty About This Manual: This Service Manual is intended for use by technical service personnel. It describes how to maintain, test, troubleshoot, and repair the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator! monitor. A separate publication, the Operating Instructions, is intended for use by physicians, clinicians, and emergency care personnel. It provides step-by-step instructions for all operating features of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor as well as operator-level testing and maintenance. PHYSIO-CONTROL®- LIFEPAK® , FAST-PATCH®, LIFE*PATCH®, QUIK-LOOK®. DERMA JEL®, SAS (SHOCK ADVISORY SYSTEM)™, CODE SUMMARY™, and PARTSLINE™ are trademarks of the Physio-Control Corporation, 11811 Willows Road N.E., PO Box 97006, Redmond, WA 98073-9706. Refer to the product warranty statement included in the accessory kit shipped with the product. Duplicate copies may be obtained in the USA by calling the Physio-Control PARTSLINE at 1-800-442-1142. Outside the USA, contact your local Physio-Control sales or service office. Al Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio~Contro! 7Table of Contents laa Safety Information Introduction ae eee xii ‘Terms ... stsagseasei _ xii Warnings 5 xii SYMDOIS 2. eee Seen ‘ere nnn General Information Service Information... wv Effective Publication Dates Configuration Information 3 | Content Overview ...... xvii Introduction Sav 1 Physical Description el Funetional Description 16 ‘Theory of Operat i 18 Power Supply PCB Assembly (803726) i 18 Power-On erty) Regulation fi : 18 Overvoltage Protection . 18 Output Isolation : “ 18 Battery ..... eee 18 BATT CARG Indicator 19 © August 1998 Physio—Contro Al Rights ReservedLIFEPAK 9 defbrillator/monitor Operation iv 2 Power Conversion PCB Assembly (803724) ..........6.0004 19 Power Control $ 19 Logic Power Monitor... 1:10 ‘Switching Power Supply ...- Ll External Control Input . Energy Storage Capacitor Charger Ll Low Energy Charge Rate . 112 Capacitor Charge Control LB Energy Transfer 13 Energy Dump case s1iancce sss hvewvres:seioueen ss: 114 Energy Monitor 11s Serial Data Interface 1s Analog Voltage Evaluation . 1s Charge LED Drive 116 Inerconnect PCB Assembly (803761). 1-16 Main PCB Assembly (803715) 1-17 Preamp 1-19 ‘System Controller 124 Display/Recorder Interface . 1.25 Display PCB/CRT Assembly (803706) 1:32 Video Signal Amplifier Frame Sweep Generator . Raster Scan Oscillator Raster Voltage Generator Raster Generator CRT Bias Generator ..... Introduction Controls and Indicators . Option Settings ‘Test Menu Setup Mem .... Info Menu ...... a3 Clock Setting Procedure 2-10 AI Rights Reserved © Auguet 1993 Physio-Canto!Special Handling Procedures for Static Sensitive Devices (SSDs) . Look for SSD Symbol Use Static-Dissipative Mat Wear Wrist Strap . “Transport and Store PCBs Properly . Keep Work Atea Static-Free ‘Test Work Area Routinely ee sas essece4 6 Disassembly Procedures 46 Battery Pack Removal 47 Front Panel Bezel and Keypad Assembly Removal... 47 Strip Chart Recorder Removal ........-.. cere 48. Case Separation ...... hae 48 Power Conversion PCB Removal 410 Main PCB Removal ...... 410 Display PCB/CRT Assembly Removal .......... 4-10 Power Supply Removal... eee 41 Interconnect PCB Removal 411 Inspection Techniques 2.0... ...60ecceeeeee 41 Exterior Inspection viet eeeees 411 Interior Inspection 411 ‘Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair ee 413 Cleaning Procedures . qavasastteumressistex4-14 External Cleaning autre sumtinect eet AB Interior Cleaning 414 PCB Repair Precautions 415 Preparation for Storage or Shipping . 4-16 $a nmnnnennene Parts Lists/ Schematics 5 introduction Parts List Component Layouts or Exploded Views . Schematic Diagrams How to Order Parts. Supplies and Accessories Sa eee Component Reference 6 Introduction : ‘Component Reference Diagrams Index © August 1893 Physio-Contol All ights ReservedLIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor viti List of Figures Description Operation Testing Service and Maintenance 1 2 4 Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 1-3, Figure 1-4 Figure 1-5 Figure 1-6 Figure 1-7 Figure 1-8 Figure 1-9 ure 1-10 Figure I-11 Figure 1-12 Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 Figure 2-3 Figure 2-4 Figure 2-5 Figure 2-6 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 Figure 34 Figure 3-5 Figure 3-6 Figure 3-7 Figure 3-8 Figure 3-9 Figure 3-10 Figure 3-11 Figure 3-12 Figure 3-13 Figure 3-14 Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor 12 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Functional Block Diagram : 17 Power Conversion PCB Block Diagram 1-10 Main PCB Block Diagram 1-18 Preamp Timing . 1-20 Echo Period 1:23 Control Line Timing 1.27 Character Cell Locations 1:28 ‘Video Intensity . 1-29 Printhead Assembly se 31 Display PCB/CRT Assembly Block Diagram .... 1-33 Display Scanning . 1:33 Front Panel Controls and Indicators. 22 Rear Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors. 2-6 ‘Test Menu. 27 Setup Menu 28 Info Menu. 29 Clock Set Display 2-10 Power-On Display 35 ‘Test Menu. 36 ‘Setup Menu 3-6 play with Flatine ECG Trace - 38 ImY CAL Pulse 39 Example of CODE SUMMARY Printout 315 Test Connections for Ground Res Measurement Test Connector J3 Test Menu Output Waveform Display PCB Assembly Potentiometer Locations . Power Supply Calibration Recorder Calibration Adjustments Location Test nal Setup for Function Generator Front Panel Removal Connector Locations... LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Shipoing ‘Assembly ‘All ights Raserved 416 © August 1993 Physio-ControlParts Lists) 5 ‘Schematics (© August 1999 Physio-Control Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 5-3 Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 Figure 5-6 Figure $-7 Figure 5-8 Figure 5-9 Figure 5-10 Figure 5-11 Figure 5-12 Figure 5-13 Figure 5-14 Figure 5-15 Figure 5-16 Figure 5-17 Figure 5-18 Figure 5-19 Figure 5-20 Figure 5-21 Figure 5-22 Figure 5-23 Figure 5-24 Figure 5-25 Figure 5-26 Figure 5-27 Figure 5-28 Figure 5-29 Figure 5-30 Figure $-31 Figure 5-32 Figure 5-33 Figure 5-34 Figure 5-35 Figure 5-36 Figure 5-37 Figure 5-38 Figure 5-39 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Final Assembly 5-13 Interconnect Diagram . : 5-14 Main PCB Assembly... 5-24 Power Supply PCB Assembly ... 5-32 Power Conversion PCB Assembly . 5-41 Interconnect PCB Assembly .... 5-47 Keypad Assembly .........2... + 5-50 Rear Panel Membrane Switch... 5-51 ‘Strip Chart Recorder Assembly +553 ‘Transfer Relay Assembly . 5-55 Paddle Assembly : 5-56 Display PCB/CRT Assembly .. Power Supply PCB/AC Recepace/rcund 5-59 Wire Hames ....0...00. 5 = 5-68 Power Conversion PCB/Power Supply PCB/Battery Wire Hames... 5-69 Battery Sensor/Power Supply PCB Wire Harness . 5-70 High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 5-71 ‘Main PCB/Display Cable Assembly 572 ‘Main PCB/Recorder Cable Assembly 5-73 Interconnect PCB/Keypad Cable Assembly ..... 5-74 Main PCB/Patient Connector Wire Harness ..... 5-75 AC Receptacle/Ground Wire Harness wees 5-76 AC Receptacle Wire Harness ........ =. 5-76 ‘Test Load Contact/Resistor Wire Harness 571 Power Conversion PCB/Reed Assy Wire Harness 5-77 Power Conversion PCB/Dump Relay Wire Harness : — ower Conversion PCB/Charge Relay Negative Wire Hamess ...... Power Conversion PoB/Chare Relay Positive Wire Hamess . 5-79 Main PCB/Sternum Relay Wire Hames 5-80 Main PCB/Apex Relay Wire Harness .... 5-80 ‘Storage Capacitor Positive/Relay Wire Harness . . 5-81 Storage Capacitor Negative/Relay Wire Harness . 5-81 5-18 5-19 ECG Out Wire Harness ............. ee Recorder/Bracket Ground Wire Harness 5-83 Power Supply Bracket/Ground Wire Harness .... 5-84 Defibrillation Adapter .......... 5-86 ‘Test Load High Voltage Wire Hamess (WI)... 5-88 ‘Test Load High Voltage Wire Harness (W2) ..... 5-88, Pushbutton Switch Wire Harness. .. 5:89 High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 5-90 A Rights Resorved ixLIFEPAK 9 defibrilatorfmonitor Component 6 Figue6-1 Buffer . Reference Figure 6-2 Real-Time Clock Diagrams Figure 6-3. A/D Converter .... Figure 6-4 D/A Converter . Figure 6-5 Counter... Figure 6-6 ‘Counter . Figure 6-7 ‘Decoder Figure 6-8 Decoder Figure 6-9 Deflection Circuit . 67 Figure 6-10 6-7 Figure 6-11 68 Figure 6-12 D-Type Flip-Flop .....- Soi - 6-8 Figure 6-13 D-Type Flip-Flop .....--- : Figure 6-14 J-K Flip-Flop ...... Figure 6-15 Display Gate Array Figure 6-16 Recorder Gate Array . Figure 6-17 Microprocessor... Figure 6-18 Pulse-Width Modulator - Figure 6-19 Multivibrator . Figure 6-20 Multivibrator . Figure 6-21 Oscillator... Figure 6-22 Shift Register . 6-10 6-10 6-ll Gil 6-12 6-12 613 6-13 Figure 6-23 Pulse-Width Regulator cee G14 Figure 6-24 Static RAM, 32k x 8 - 6-14 Figure 6-25 Analog Switch .......- = 615 Figure 6-26 Analog Switch . GIS Figure 6-27 Voltage Regulator . - 6-16 Al Rights Reserved © August 1998 Physio~Contol_Seemeneeneteoeeesengyy mene List of Tables Description 1 ‘Table 1-1 ‘Table 1-2 Table 1-3 Table 1-4 Operation 2 Table 2-1 Table 2-2 Testing 3 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 3-3, Table 3-4 Table 3-5 Table 3-6 Table 3-7 Table 3-8 Table 3.9 Serviceand 4 Table 4-1 Maintenance Table 4-2 Parts Lists) 5 Table 5-1 Schematics Table 5-2 Table 5-3 Table 5-4 Component 6 Table 6-1 Reference © August 1999 Physio~Control LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Specifications . . 1-3, Main PCB Functional Circuits seeeee ELD Preamp Pulse Widths 4 1-21 Display/Recorder Microprocessor UO Lines 1-26 Front Panel Controls and Indicators 23 Rear Pane! Controls, Indicators and Connectors . . 2-6 PIP ‘Test Equipment Delivered Energy Tolerances . Maximum Leakage Current for 120Vue and 60H Maximum Leakage Current for 230Vac and SOHz 3 Test and Calibration Test Equipment Power Conversion PCB Voltage Checks Low Battery Thresholds Defibrillator Calibration Measurement Ranges Error Codes Inspection Techniques .. . ‘Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair PAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Major Assemblies, a Defibriltation Adapter Assemblies Reference Designator Key ‘Supplies and Accessories ‘Component Reference Diagrams Gt All ights Reserved xiLIFEPAK 9 defitillator/monitor xii Safety Information ERR nnn Introduction ‘This safety information includes terms and symbols used in this manual or ‘on the equipment (o alert both operating and service personnel of recommended precautions in care, use and handling of this specialized medical equipment. Refer to NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 99-1990, Health Care Facilities, and NFPA 70-1990, National Electrical Code, for specific guidelines on the standards and practices for health-care instruments and ia environments, ‘anermnennennnmnennann ese cneeneeeeneenannenneeneneneenenvenemaasuaananaaneane Terms Certain terms are used in this manual, or on the equipment, Familiarize yourself with their definitions and significance. Danger: Immediate hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death, Warn Hazards or unsafe practi personal injury or death which could result in severe Caution: Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor personal injury or product damage. Note: Points of particular interest for more efficient or convenient instrument operation, Additional information or explanation concerning the subject under discussion. AI Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio~Comvo!EER ne Warnings Following are descriptions of general hazards and unsafe practices that could result in death, severe injury or product damage. Specific warnings and ‘cautions not appearing in this section are found throughout the manual ‘Shock Hazard ‘When charged and discharged, the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor discharges up to 360) of electrical energy through the defibrillator paddles. Unless discharged properly as described in this manual, this electrical energy ‘may cause personal injury or death, Do not attempt to perform this procedure unless you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor and all accessories. Possible Arcing and When discharging the defibrillator into the internal test load, make sure the Paddle Damage standard paddles are securely and properly stored in the paddle storage area (STERNUM paddle on the left, APEX paddle on the right). This helps prevent arcing and formation of pits on paddle electrode surfaces. Pitted or damaged paddle electrode surfaces can cause patient skin burns during defibrillation, Possible Fire or Do not operate this product in oxygen-enriched environments or in the Explosion presence of flammable gases or anesthetics. Explosion or fire can result. Refer to NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 99-1990, Health Care Facilities, and NFPA 10-1990, National Electrical Code, before operating this product in the proximity of flammable gases or anesthetics. Safety Hazard Do not mount the product directly above the patient, Place the product in a location where it cannot harm the patient if it should fal from its shelf or ‘other mounting location, Electrical Hazard and Do not operate equipment using damaged cables and wires. Broken or Possible Equipment —_trayed wires, or loose snap fitings may cause interference or loss of signal Failure and possible equipment failure. Perform frequent electrical and visual inspections on cables and wires. Pay particular attention to the point at ‘which the wires enter the terminals, Repeated flexing at these points eventually causes the wie strands to break Shock or Fire Hazard Do not immerse any portion of the instrument in water or other fluids. Avoid spilling any fluids on the instrument or accessories. Possible Equipment Do not sterilize this product. Sterilization environments can cause serious Damage damage, Do not autoclave or gas sterilize accessories unless manufacturer instructions clearly approve it © August 1993 Physio~Contro! Al Rights ReservedLIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor Safety Risk Shock or Fire Hazard Do not substitute accessories. Use only recommended accessories listed in ‘Table 5-4 shown on page 5-S. Substitution may cause the instrument to ‘work improperly. Make sure that all equipment is interconnected safely in accordance with NEPA (National Fire Protection Association) 70-1990, National Electrical Code. Note: Within certain governmental jurisdictions, all interconnected accessory equipment must be labeled by an approved testing laboratory. Its important that you verify and observe the required applications in your location. Check leakage current and grounding requirements after interconnecting this instrument with ‘accessory equipment. Symbols xiv ahd Any or all ofthe following symbols may appear inthis manual or on the equipment: > Mae Static Sensitive Deviee (SSD) Additional information in Section 6, Component References DANGER — high voltage present BS * ATTENTION — refer to manual for more information, Defibrillation protected, type CF patient connection |e! ha Defibrillation protected, type BF patient connection Protective ground (earth) terminal Fasible Link Equipotentiality connector Off (Power: disconnection from the mains) On (Power: connection to the AC mains) Q—Ot+ © ECG Output ‘Al Fights Resorved © August 1999 Physio-ContrtCPM Ce eLE CY nnn Service Before attempting to clea bly in this instrument, the Information technician should be familiar with the information provided in Section 4, Service and Maintenance or repair any ass Ifthe instrument has been dropped, damaged, or abused, a qualified technician should complete the Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP) in Section 3, beginning on page 3-1, to confirm whether the instrument is operating within specifications. If calibration or more extensive testing ts requires perform the Test and Calibration Procedure (TCP) in Section 3. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be performed only by service personnel qualified by Appropriate training and expe a qualified technician c: nee, Use of non-Physio-Control defibrillation electrodes, batteries, accessories, or adapter devices may void Safety Agency Certifications and warranty For assistance in servicing the instrument in the US, call Physio-Control at 1-800-442-1142, In other countries contact the local Physio-Control representative. © August 1983 Physio-Control Al Rights Resorved ay:LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor xvi nnn Effective Publication Dates ‘The effective publication date for each page of this manual is listed below. Title Page Date “Trademark and Warranty ii ‘August 1993 Table of Contents iii thru vit August 1993 List of Figures viii thru ix August 1993 List of Tables xi August 1993 Safety Information xii thru xiv August 1993 Terms xii August 1993 Warnings xiii August 1993 Symbols xiv August 1993 General Information xv thru xviii August 193 Service wv August 1993 Effective Publication Dates xvi August 1993 Configuration Information xvii August 1993 Content Overview xviii August 1993 1 Description 1-1 tha 1-35 August 1993 2 Operation 241 thru 2-10 August 1993 3 Testing 341 thru 3-41 August 1993 4 Service and Maintenance 4-1 thu 4-16 August 1993 5 Part Listy/Schematics, SL thru 5-90 August 1993 6 Component Reference 6-1 thru 6-16 August 1993 Index Index-1 thra August 1993 Index-6 A RightsReserved © August 1993 Physio~Centro! »nm ea Configuration ‘This manual is current with the listed revision level of the following part Information numbers. The assemblies appear in the same order as in Table 5-1 ‘Assembly Name PartNumber Rev LIFEPAK 9 defibrillatorimonitor ’803800 4 Main PCB Assembly 803715-11 3 Power Supply PCB Assembly 803726-01 Orig7 Power Conversion PCB Assembly 803724-03 D6 Interconnect PCB Assembly 803761-02 ca Keypad Assembly 803771 a Rear Panel Switch Membrane 803741-01 Al Strip Chart Recorder Assembly 804189.00 B2 ‘Transfer Relay Assembly 800240-14 u10 Padldle Assembly 802901-06 F Display PCBICRT Assembly 803706 AS Power Supply PCB/AC Receptacle/Ground Wire Harness (W1) 803783-30 BS Power Conversion PCB/Power SupplyPCB/Battery Wire Hamess (W2) 803783-23 BS Battery Sensor/Power Supply PCB Wire Hamess (W3) 803783-24 BS High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly (WA) 803756-13 bs ‘Main PCB/Monitor PCB Cable Assembly (WS) 803733-00 Origt Main PCB/Recorder Cable Assembly (W6) 803773-00 Orig) Interconnect PCB/Keypad Cable Assembly (W7) 803772-00 rigs ‘Main PCB/Patient Connector Wire Harness (W8) 803783-00 BS AC Receptacle/C 803783-04 BS AC Receptacle Wire Hamess (W10) 803783-05 BS ‘Test Load ContactResistor Wire Harness (WII) 803783-06 BS Power Conversion PCB/Reed Assembly Wire Harness (W12) 803783-07 BS Power Conversion PCB/Dump Relay Wire Hamess (W13) 803783408 Bs Power Conversion PCB/Charge Relay Negative Wire Hamess (W14) 803783.09 Bs Power Conversion PCB/Charge Relay Positive Wire Hames (W1S) 803783-10 BS Main PCB/Sternum Relay Wire Harness (W16) 803783-11 BS Main PCB/Apex Relay Wire Hamess (W17) 803783-12 Bs Storage Capacitor Positive/Relay Wire Hamess (W18) 803783-13 BS Storage Capacitor Negative/Retay Wire Hamess (W19) 803783-14 BS ECG Out Wire Hamess (W20) 803783-15 Bs Recorder/Bracket Gound Wire Hamess (W21) 803783-19 BS Power Supply BrackevGround Wire Hamess (W22) 803783-29 BS © August 1993 Physio-Contro! Allights Resorved xviiLIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor xviii ‘Assembly Name Part Number Rev Defibrillation Adapter 803747 BD Test Load High Voltage Wine Hammess 803774.03 Al ‘Test Load High Volage Wire Hames 803774-04 Al Pushbutton Switch Wire Hamess 803774405 Al High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 80375609 Ds eee eae Content Overview This manual contains the following information: Section 1 Description: ‘This section details how the instrument works. Input signals, power supplies, PCB functions, and instrument outputs are described. Each PCB circuit description is accompanied by a block diagram to illustrate the major circuits. Circuit names in these block diagrams also appear in the appropriate schematics in Section 5. Section 2 Operation: ‘This section famitiarizes the user with basic equipment function, It identifies Controls, Indicators, and Connectors, and screen menu options. This section is not intended to instruct the operator in the clinical use of the instrument; such detailed instructions are provided in the separate Operating Instructions manual Section 3 ‘Testing/ Troubleshooting: ‘This section contains the Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP)—sequential steps to follow when performing an operational closed-case check of the equipment, A PIP checklist is provided which can be duplicated and used during testing, ‘The Test and Calibration Procedure TCP) in this section describes calibration and more extensive instrument testing; it also includes a checklist, The Troubleshooting Aids includes ‘additional information to support troubleshooting. Section 4 Service and Maintenance: This section provides Disassembly/Assembly Procedures for removing all major subassemblies. The procedures are referenced to numbered parts in the Final Assembly drawing in Section 5. ‘This section includes instructions for inspecting, cleaning, maintaining, and repairing the instrument, Section 5 Parts Lists/Schematics: ‘This section contains a list of Supplies and Accessories, Illustrated Parts Lists, PCB Component Layouts, and Schematic Diagrams for all repairable assemblies. Section 6 Component Reference Diagrams: An aid to troubleshooting, this section consists of Component Reference Diagrams for selected Integrated Circuits (ICs), ‘The ICs in Section 6 are identified in the schematics in Section 5 with a large asterisk °. Al Rights Recenved © August 1993 Physio-Contro!Description 1 ‘The recorder can print the ECG trace, time and date, ECG lead and size, heart rate, and SYNC (if activated). ‘The recorder automatically prints for approximately 16 seconds when a heart rate violation occurs. When the ‘CODE SUMMARY pushbutton is pressed, the recorder prints the stored CODE SUMMARY critical event record data, including event summary and recorded ECG trace data. ‘The ac line power fuses, a ground connector, and an ECG signal output connector are accessible atthe rear panel. The LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/ ‘monitor specifications are listed in Table 1-1, Table 1-1 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Specifications* “ECG Monitor ECG LEAD SELECTIONS ‘Std, Paddles, 1,1, 1. INPUT Isolated ECG via QUIK-LOOK defibrillator paddles, FAST-PATCH disposable defibrllation/ECG electrodes, or 3-lead patient cable. PATIENT CABLE LENGTH ‘Total length 4.0m (130): cable 3.1m (100), leads 0.9m (3M. COMMON MODE REJECTION —_100dB minimum with respect to chassis ground and 65dB minimum with respect to isolated ground when measured at 60Hz. Common ‘mode range for patient cable input 210V peak with respect to isolated ground. MONITOR DISPLAY SIZE 102mm (4in) wide x 76mm (3in) tall, non-fade. ‘SWEEP SPEED 25munvs FREQUENCY RESPONSE Non-diagnostic. ECG Leads: 1.0 to 40Hz (~34B) Paddles: 2.2 t0 20Hz (-34B) ECG SIZE Adjusts amplitude of ECG trace on monitor and strip chart recorder. HEART RATE METER ‘Three-digit readout displays rates from 20 to 300bpm. Heart rates outside this range do not yield valid systole tones or heart rate display. HEART RATE ALARM User-selectable alarm limits. Three high/low settings: 150/40, 120/60, 160/90. Other limit options available through the Setup Menu. I mv Cal ‘Momentary pushbutton on rear panel simulates a ImV signal pulse to the ECG input ECG OUTPUT 1Vimv. ‘Defibrillator ENERGY SELECT External Paddles: 1,2,3,4, 5, 6,7, 8,9, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 300, 3603 Internal Paddles: 1,2, 3,4, 5, 6,7, 8,9, 10, 20, 30, SO CHARGE CONTROLS Independent momentary pushbutton controls on front panel and APEX paddle. PADDLE CORD LENGTH 3m (10n) CHARGE INDICATORS Flashing lamps on paddle and front panel pushbutton along with © August 1993 Physio-Control ere increasing stored energy display on monitor indicate charge in progress. Upon full charge, energy available is displayed and charge ympleted tone sounds. stata Speteions sitjctio change wihoul notice, Al Rights Reserved 1-3LIFEPAK 9 defibriator/monitor Table 1-1 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Specifications* (cont.) > Defibrillator (cont) (CHARGE TIME ‘Charge to 360Y in less than 10s with a fully-charged battery. SYNC Synchronizes defibrillator pulse to patient-generated QRS complex. SYNC INDICATOR Inverted triangle marker on displayed ECG waveform identifies synchronizer trigger point with respect to patient's QRS complex. DEFIBRILLATOR ENERGY +£15% at 502 ACCURACY +30% over the range of 25 to 1002 DEFIBRILLATOR WAVEFORM Sms monophasic pulse (Edmark) ee S0obm Land 0 ve — 250m Lond 360 Jada 0 0 « o » * 20 « ° 7 | Tre » 1 —. 12004 Lot 0a - > i » o 2 «6 8 w a 250m oul OC Deter Op Wart 1 Tee) o2 46 sun ww 100. Ohm end OC Date Op Weve “Thermal Array Recorder PAPER Size: 50mm wide x 30m (1008) Speed: 25mm/s DELAY ECG prints 8 seconds after first appearing on the monitor. FREQUENCY RESPONSE, Non-diagnostic (diagnostic available via Setup Menu). ECG Leads (non-diagnostic): 1.0 to 40Hz (-34B). ECG Leads (diagnostic): 0.05 to 1008 (~34B). Paddles: 2.2 t0 20Hz (-34B). ANNOTATION Time, date, ECG lead, ECG gain, heart rate, defibrillation parameters, test load discharges. CODE SUMMARY Critical Event Digitally stored record of ECG and device parameters. Record “Al speiicatons al 20°¢ unless othe ated Speciclons sj! 0 change wha nolce aa ‘Al Rights Resorved (© August 1998 Physio-Conto!Description 1 Cc Table 1-1 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Specifications* (cont.) General AC INPUT OPTIONS 120 or 240Vac nominal line voltage without adjustment. 50 or 60Hz with adjustment in Setup Menu. BATTERY TYPE Sealed lead-acid, 16Vdc nominal, 3Ahr. BATTERY CAPACITY A new, fully-charged battery will provide one of the following prior to shutdown: Trica = Minimum Number of 3603 discharges: 75 40 Minutes of monitoring: 90 10 LOW BATTERY INDICATOR —_Advises operator to connect ac power. Battery capacities before and BATTERY CHARGE INDICATOR BATTERY CHARGE TIME SERVICE INDICATOR after warning (LOW BATTERY-CONNECT AC POWER) fora new, fully charged battery are: ‘Typical Minimum ‘Number of 360J discharges before warning: 50 20 ‘Number of 360J discharges after warning: 25 5 Indicator BATT CHRG illuminates when battery is charging. 24hs to full capacity. ‘Message SERVICE indicates self-diagnostic routines have detected improper operation requiring service attention. POWER CONSUMPTION 160W maximum while monitoring with recorder on and defibrillator charging. e SIZE Height: 35.2cm (13.9in) Width: 29.7em (11.Tin) Depth: 31.0cm (12.2in) Weight: 12.7kg (281bs) POWER CORD LENGTH 3m (108) STANDARD PADDLE 82cm? ELECTRODE AREA Environmental ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE —_797 to 500mm Hg ("570 to 11,0008). RELATIVE HUMIDITY 0 to 95% (non-condensing) at 0 to 34°C (32 t0 94°F). 0 to 80% (non-condensing) at 35 to 45°C (95 to 113°F). ‘TEMPERATURE RANGE 010 45°C (32 to 13°F) operating. EEE ro ~/ (© August 1983 Physio-Control 30 t0 65°C (-22 to 149°F) storage. Fen ee Al Rights Resorved 15LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor RES GRR nnn ‘The overall function of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor is shown in Description Figure 1-2. The defibrllator/monitor includes six mechanical assemblies (Keypad, Rear Panel Membrane Switch, Strip Chart Recorder, Transfer Relay, Paddles, and Battery Pack) and five Printed Circuit Board (PCB) assemblies (Power Supply, Power Conversion, Interconnect, Main, and Display). ‘The Keypad and Rear Panel Membrane Switch Assemblies receive operator input, The Strip Chart Recorder Assembly provides printed output, ‘The ‘Transfer Relay and Paddle Assemblies help deliver defibrillator pulses. ‘The Battery Pack provides temporary backup power. ‘The Power Supply PCB functions over the full range of input voltages from 90Vac to 270Vac at SOHz or 60H without input line voltage selection, ‘The Power Supply PCB converts the ac line power to the nominal +18.8Vde supplied to the Power Conversion PCB. ‘The Power Conversion PCB performs a variety of power-handling functions: power orVoff switching, generation of additional power supply voltages, defibrillation charging, and stored energy transfer. A test load circ present on the Power Conversion PCB. is also ‘The Interconnect PCB provides the electrical connection between the M: PCB and the Power Conversion PCB. It also contains circuitry to produce the audible tones and to drive the front panel LEDs. ‘The Main PCB has three major sections of circuitry: the Preamp, the System Controller, and the Display/Recorder Interface. The Preamp receives input from both the 3-lead patient cable and QUIK-LOOK paddles inputs. ‘The ‘System Controller diteets the overall operation ofthe other circuits. QRS detection, rate calculation and alarms, and synchronous cardioversion are all implemented in the System Controller software. ‘The current state of the System microprocessor and the ECG data are transmitted from the System microprocessor to the Display/Recorder microprocessor, allowing the Display/Recorder microprocessor to select and format the appropriate CRT ‘messages and recorder annotations ‘The Display PCB/CRT Assembly contains a Monitor PCB that drives the ‘S-inch diagonal Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), It uses electromagnetic beam deflection and incorporates vertical and horizontal deflection circuitry to produce a raster scan, 1-6 AD Rights Reserved (© August 1993 Physio-ContratPOWER SUPPLY PCB ‘SSE ‘ASSEMBLY POWER CONVERSION PCB | ae ESET ETE | — | cI Figure 1-2 LIFEPAK 9 dofibrillator/monitor Functional Block Diagram © August 1998 Physio-Contol Al Fights Reserved Description 1 Fea DISPLAY DEO PCBICRT WOEO? Asser =MBLY 17LIFEPAK 9 dofiorilator/monitor seme annem nennmnennrnerennnn Theory of This section contains detailed circuit descriptions of the Power Supply PCB, Operation Power Conversion PCB, Interconnect PCB, Main PCB, and Display PCBICRT Assemblies. Refer to schematic diagrams of these electrical circuits in Section 5 while reading the circuit descriptions. Information about selected integrated circuits (indicated by a >k on the schematic) is provided in Section 6. Power Supply PCB ‘The Power Supply PCB converts input ac voltage to a nominal de voltage for Assembly (803726) the Power Conversion PCB and for charging the battery. Power-On When ac current flows through J1, it is conditioned by RT1, L1, C2, C3, and CRI. Resistor divider R1, R3, and R4 in series with parallel resistors RL and R12 turn on QL. Current builds in T1 primary windings (pins 4 and 6) and is coupled with pins I and 2, Capacitor C6 couples the current build-up. into QI, causing saturation, Increasing current through the TI primary produces voltage on the base of Q2 and a voltage drop across parallel resistors RII and R12. Q2 activation overrides QI and terminates the primary current. Transformer T2 sustains base drive current t0 Q2. Regulation ‘When battery voltage exceeds the voltage threshold set by VR, Q4 turns on and couples the voltage from T2 pins 4 and 5 to T2 pins 2 and 7. When current subsides to proper levels, Q4 turns off, providing current feedback for regulation, Overvoltage Protection If the regulation circuit fails, Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) CR12, together with CR13, R17, and R18, protects the load from damage. Diode CRIB sets a voltage threshold which, when exceeded, triggers SCR CR12 to short the Power Supply PCB circuit output, Removing ac power resets the protection circuit. Output Isolation Diode CRI isolates the Power Supply PCB output from the filter network to protect it from the battery voltage when ac power is removed. This is necessary because the battery is connected in parallel with the Power Supply PCB. Battery ‘The 16Vde, lead-acid battery is wired directly to the Power Supply PCB ‘output, The battery receives a constant charging current whenever the instrument is connected to ac power and the rear panel mains power switch is ‘on. As the battery approaches full charge, the supply operates in constant voltage mode. Current limiting sets the maximum charge current available to 8 All Rights Reserved © August 1999 Physio~Contro!BATT CHAG Indicator Power Conversion PCB Assembly (803724) Power Control (© August 1968 Prysio-Contro! Description 1 the battery at approximately +4.5A. This limit is implemented when the Power Supply PCB sources current into a dead short, a requirement when charging a severely depleted battery. A battery-charging LED signal illuminates the front panel BATT CHRG indicator whenever the ac power is connected to the instrument and the rear ‘panel mains power switch is on. An interlock in the battery harness prevents the indicator from lighting if the battery is not installed. ‘The Power Conversion PCB contains circuitry for power on/off switching, additional voltage generation and monitoring, energy storage capacitor charging, and defibrillation energy transfer. Refer to Figure 1-3, page 1-10. ‘The Power Control circuit regulates battery voltage for the circuits which control instrument operation, ‘The circuits directly affected by the Power Control circuit are: Switching Power Supply, Logic Power Monitor, External Control Input, Low Energy Charge Rate, and Energy Storage Capacitor Charger circuits ‘The Front Panel ON momentary pushbutton provides the start-up signal for the Power Control circuit, When the power switch is first pressed (turning power on), V BATT passes to the gate of QI1, causing QUI to conduct, which in turn causes Q10 to conduct. A portion of V BATT is held on the gate of QII by R52, which keeps Q1O conducting. During this time the PWR SW MONITOR line is low and the Power Control circuit provides the SWBATT voltage for the rest of the Power Conversion PCB Assembly circuits. ‘When the power switch is pressed a second time (turning power off), V BATTis divided by R108 and R109, forward-biasing CR44 and switching the PWR SW MONITOR line high. The System microprocessor reads the low-to-high transition and activates the Logic Power Monitor circuit, disabling the Power Control circuit, The functional integrity of the Power Control circuit may be confirmed by monitoring two pins on the test connector: R60 (connects to the gate of Q10) and RS7 (connects to the gate of QU). ‘Al Rights Resorvod 1-9LIFEPAK 9 defibritator/monitor ‘cup 10 cae ‘CHARGE nO +a ‘COWERTER FUNGTON SELEOT sw aarr2—————of ‘CONVERTER OATA OUT ‘CONVERTER ONTAIN ree veces [Peer Figure 1-3 Power Conversion PCB Block Diagram Logic Power Monitor ‘The Logic Power Monitor checks the logic supply voltage. If the logic voltage is above or below normal limits, it deactivates QI1 and disables the Power Control circuit. Comparator US functions as a window detector for high voltages (USA) and low voltages (USB). The comparator reference voltages are set by Diode IC U4 at +2.5V. The output of the Power Control circuit, SWBATT, generates the operating voltage for US, U4, and the ‘Switching Power Supply. ‘The System microprocessor shuts down the instrument by sending a low signal to the POWER ENABLE line. This switches the open collector output -) 1-10 ‘Al Fights Rosorved © August 1999 Physo-Contol‘Switching Power Supply External Control input Energy Storage Capacitor Charger © August 1993 Physio-Control Description 1 of USB to ground which turns off Q11, disabling the Power Control circuit. Electrical isolation is provided by CR24 and R39. A time delay function in the Logic Power Monitor circuit prevents the Power Control circuit from shutting down while operating voltages are still rising uring initial power-on. Capacitor C26 accomplishes this for the high-limit detector (USA) and C18 for the low-limit detector (USB), ‘The low- and high-limit detector inputs to the test connector are used to check circuit performance by serving as test points to measure voltage. Voltage measurements check the accuracy of voltage dividers R41, R42, R43, and R56 (relative to the +5V supply). ‘The Switching Power Supply uses a pulse-width regulator (U3) and a flyback-coupled inductor (T2) to produce the +5V to +15V supply voltages ‘used by the other circuits. ‘The pulse-width regulator U3 contains an oscillator, reference voltages, an ‘error amplifier, and drive circuitry for QI2. Oscillation frequency is set at ‘90Hz by R30 and C12. The +15V output feedback at U3 pin 2 determines the outgoing pulse-width. ‘The pulse output at U3 pin 6 provides a constant frequency pulse by driving an N-channel FET (Q12) and dumping the V BATT voltage into the primary of T2. Two diodes, CR28 and CR29, protect QI? from high voltages caused by leakage inductance from the primary. ‘The Energy Storage Capacitor Charger circuit is externally controlled by the N-channel MOSFET, Q9. Two resistors (R58 and R59) provide forward-biasing for Q9 whenever power is applied to the instrument. The System microprocessor on the Main PCB initiates a charge cycle for the ‘energy storage capacitor by setting the CHARGE INHIBIT line at low voltage, turning Q9 off. The inverting input of U2A rises to the required ++5V minimum. ‘The Energy Storage Capacitor Charger circuit uses a flyback transformer to charge the energy storage capacitor through the Transfer Relay. The core of the circuit consists ofthe following components: T1, U2A and U2B, Ql, Q2, Q5-Q7, and C17. Amplitude comparators U2A and U2B determine the drive pulse for the primary of T1. ‘The input to the energy storage capacitor at U2A pin 2 is, controlled by the External Control, Low Energy Charge Rate, and Capacitor Charge Control circuits. If any of these incoming signals fall below the +2.5V reference at U2A pin 3, the output switches high, inhibiting the drive to the primary of T1. ‘Al Rights Reserved 1LIFEPAK 9 defibrilatorimanitor Once a charge cycle initiates-at U2A pin 2, the active low output simultaneously performs two separate functions: transformer driver QS yy conducts, and Q7 shuts off. ‘Timing for the transformer drive pulse-width is provided by Q7, U2B, C17, and R23. While Q7 conducts, the voltage across CI7is zero, When Q7 shuts off, the voltage at SWBATT starts charging C17. When the voltage at C17 exceeds +2.5V, the output of U2B switches ow, forcing U2A output high and preventing current flow to the primary of oh ‘The power circuit to the primary of T1 consists of two stages: QS and Q6 function as push-pull drivers, and QI and Q2 provide improved current handling for the drive pulse. ‘The secondary winding of T! supplies the energy stored on the energy storage capacitor for defibrillation. The output is therefore subject to potentials of up to +4.5kV under normal operating conditions. Capacitor C1 limits the single pulse voltage rise to about +1.5kY, providing circuit-response time for control of the output voltage. Low Energy Charge Rate This circuit is centered around op amp UI7A and is active only during low battery voltage levels, or when an energy level below 301 is selected. When a low battery voltage is detected, the Low Energy Charge Rate circuit slows the charge rate for the energy storage capacitor, thus reducing the amount of power required for charging. Similarly, the charge rate is slowed when a low 2) charge energy setting is selected, thereby making sure the energy storage Capacitor will not charge too quickly for the Analog Voltage Evaluation circuit to detect the energy level. A signal from the System microprocessor at the energy request register, U20, determines the output of UI7B. When an energy level of less than 303 is selected, low signals are applied to the inputs of UISD from U20. The ULSD ‘output then switches low, forcing CR4S to reverse-bias. ‘This pulls the noninverting input of U17A to +5V, changing the output of UI7A. ‘The signal from UI7A controls the charge timing circuit (U2B, C17, and R23) and, in turn, the output of U2A. During normal charging, the effect of this signal is blocked by CR46. When UI7A pin 1 is driven high, additional ‘current is supplied to C17. This reduces the on-time of U2A which reduces current to the primary circuit and slows the rate of charge of the energy storage capacitor. This reduces the power consumption of the Energy Storage Capacitor Charger to less than half of normal. At 3603, the charge time is increased to 30 seconds. The instrument can operate with low battery voltage if the power required for ccharging the energy storage capacitor is reduced. Op amp UI7A detects low battery levels by monitoring the SWBATT voltage at the inverting input and + 1-12 AN Rights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Cantro!Description 1 ‘comparing it with the +2.5V at the noninverting input. When the threshold limit set on the noninverting input of UI7A exceeds the SWBATT voltage on the inverting input, it indicates a failing battery. The output of UI7A then functions as described in the previous paragraph. Capacitor Charge Control The Capacitor Charge Control circuit controls the Energy Storage Capacitor CCharget. It achieves and maintains a selected voltage on the energy storage ‘capacitor and reports the capacitor voltage status to the System microprocessor. The main circuit components consist of op amp U17B and ‘comparators U8A, USB, and USC. Op amp U17B sets and maintains the selected voltage to the energy storage ‘capacitor by controlling an inhibit signal to pin 2 of U2A. When a selected voltage is achieved, UI7B shuts down U2A which disables the Energy Storage Capacitor Charger. To set the gain for a particular charge voltage, digital-to-analog (D/A) converter U18 is connected between the inverting input and the output of, UI7B. The output of the D/A converter is controlled by selection of a 12-bit ‘word by the System microprocessor. Resistors R2 and R4 function as voltage dividers for the energy storage capacitor output voltage. When this divided voltage is applied to the noninverting input of UI7B, the gain of UITB rises accordingly. Comparator USC provides switching for the Energy Storage Capacitor Charger in response to input from U17B. When the output of U17B rises above +2.5V, USC switches low. This low inhibit signal switches the output of U2A high, shutting down the Energy Storage Capacitor Charger. ‘Comparators evaluate the charge stored on the energy storage capacitor with respect to the defibrillation energy selected. UBB detects values greater than the minimum required for in-tolerance energy; UBA detects values less than the maximum allowed for the same energy setting. The outputs from U8A and USB form the CHARGE VALID signal, indicating valid energy charge levels, This signal informs the System microprocessor about the status of the selected charge energy. Energy Transfer ‘The Energy Transfer circuit transfers the energy stored in the energy storage ‘capacitor out through the paddles. The main circuit components are U6, Q4, 9, and CR4. ‘When the sternum and apex pushbuttons on the paddles are pressed, the ‘Sternum Transfer and Apex Transfer lines at J17 produce the Transfer Request signal from the output of U15A which is sent to the System microprocessor. If all energy transfer parameters are correct, the System microprocessor returns a Transfer Enable signal through U11A and U14C. © August 1999 Physio-Conte! Al Fights Reserved 1-13LIFEPAK 9 defibritatonfmonitor ‘The Transfer Enable signal enables and maintains a constant current to the ‘Transfer Relay drive. The SWBATT voltage is stored in C9, enabling energy . transfer to occur with minimum battery voltage dissipation. Transistor Q4 and SCR CR¢ control this voltage and direct it to the Transfer Relay. To ‘enable the relay drive, the signal from U14C turns on CR4. The signal from UIIA forces UGA low, causing Q4 to conduct. With both CR4 and Q4 conducting, current starts to flow through R62. To maintain a constant current to the Transfer Relay when current through R62 increases, the ‘noninverting input of UGA goes higher than the reference voltage at the inverting input and the output switches high. ‘This turns off Q4, causing the ‘current to decrease through R62 and switching U6A output low. ‘The high noise levels involved in the transfer of stored defibrillation energy ccan jeopardize the function of many types of logic signals, particutarly if any are in transition from one state to another. To overcome this effect, the ‘System and Display/Recorder microprocessors and other high speed logi ‘components are rendered inactive during transfer. To accomplish this, UGB } PROPORTIONAL TO NEGATIVE VOLTAGE A 720 Figure 1-5 Preamp Timing Instruction Decoding. ‘The pulse train commands from the System microprocessor are coded by the number of pulses as listed in Table 1-3. ‘The number of pulses represents a binary number which corresponds to a particular command function, Each set of pulses performs two tasks: application of a specific preamp setup, and initiation of ECG signal conversion to a digital equivalent. The rising edge of the first pulse is detected by U31A which responds by sending a pulse to U34A. This initiates the ECG conversion. Monostable multivibrator U31B detects the falling ~ edge of the first pulse and clears U31A so that ECG conversion is not initiated with every pulse on the pulse train. Flip-flop U36A and counter U32 form a five-stage counter that responds to the pulses from the pulse train (see TP17, Figure 1-5). The first rising edge Of the pulse train causes the five-stage counter to load from the preset inputs (pins 6, 5,3, and 4). Subsequent edges count up from the preset inputs. Because of the timing of RC network R101 and C74, U31B times out at about 1.5ms and sends a positive edge to U33, latching the decoded ‘command signals. These command signals select between leads and paddles. Instrumentation Amplifier. The typical ECG signal at U41 and U42 is, 16mV p-p maximum and requires amplification for further signal processing. U44A and U44B together form a differential input amplifier with the gain set by RN2 pins I and 2, R144, and RN2 pins 3 and 4. Op amp U44D amplifies the differential signal and rejects the common-mode signal from U44A and U44B. ‘This common-mode signal (primarily 60Hz) is generated from the outputs of U44A and U44B through voltage dividers R148 and R149. The ‘common-mode signal is then inverted and amplified by U35D and passes through analog switch U41 and KI. Relay KI routes the signal to the unused patient lead (LLL) cancelling common-mode signals at the patient source. >) 1-20 Al Fights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-ContotCc © August 1993 Physio-Contro! Description 1 Table 1-3 Preamp Pulse Widths Pulses Pulse Duration atTP17 AtTP6(ms) Result on Preamp Setup eraneene| 64 Notused 128 Notused 192 Notused 256 = Lead II 320 Lead I 384 Lead 448 Std. 512 Lead II + Cal 516 Lead Il+Cal 640 Lead I+ Cal 704 Std + Cal 768 Lead III + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 832 Lead Il + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 896 Lead I+ Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 960 Std + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1024 Lead III + Cal + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1088 Lead I + Cal + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1152 Lead 1+ Cal + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1216 Std-+ Cal + Leads Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1280 _Lead Ill + Paddles Coil Drive and Switch Smooth 1344 Notused 1408 __Notused ‘The +1mV calibration signal is created by an instruction from the System microprocessor which sets U33 pin 7 high. When U43A closes, a -SV offset signal is applied to U44A pin 2 and U44B pin 6. This adds a differential offset of approximately +1mV to the input without changing the gain of the input stages. Filtering. Filtering provides a uniform signal bandwidth during normal ‘operation. The preamp filtering is performed by two stages centered around. ‘op amps U44C, U45D, U45A, and U45B. In the first stage, U44C and U4SD function as a high-pass filter for Preamp, DC Restore, and switch smoothing, blocking frequencies below 0.024Hz. In the second stage, low-pass filter U4SA removes frequencies above 200Hz. U4SB functions as a $40Hz notch filter, DC Restore. The DC Restore circuit compensates for any unwanted de offset originating from switch smoothing, defibrillation, or motion artifact. Al Fights Roserved 1-21LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor ‘This preserves the de offset level required by the Echo circuit. DC Restore ‘controls any transient signals to prevent the high potential gain of the ~ Instrumentation Amplifier from falsely amplifying the dc level input for conversion, Under normal operation, the A/D conversion de level at TP19 is from +1V to +11V. ‘Switch smoothing is the process of limiting the response of the preamp to de offset voltages when switching from one lead (I, I, Ill, or STD) to another. ‘This function is initiated when the appropriate number of pulses (see ‘Table 1-3, pulses 12 thrs 20) turns on Q8 or Q9 and switches U42 to the selected lead. When Q8 switches on, C90 discharges from +12V, causing QUI to conduct. QI1 changes the high-pass filter by switching R161 in parallel with R165. Because of R16I, this filter limits the signal passband to above 40Hz. ‘Transient signals associated with defibrillation are sensed by op amp U4SC. U4SC functions as a window comparator and responds with a positive output when the voltage at its input exceeds +2V. Resistors R172 and R147 apply a negative bias to the noninverting input of U45C; R171 and R143 apply a positive bias to the inverting input. C104 and R151 function as a low-pass filter to prevent very short spikes (such an an internal pacing spike) from inducing DC Restore. The output of U45C drives transistor Q10, routing the signal through high-pass filter U44C and U45D. Resistor R160, with U44C and U4SD, limits the signal passband to SH, s When PADDLES is selected, further passband limiting is required to eliminate motion artifact introduced by the paddles when used in the QUIK-LOOK mode. A command pulse selects paddles mode, (see ‘Table 1-3, pulse 20), turning Q9 on. When Q9 conducts, flip-flop U36B is loaded so that the next clock pulse at pin 6 switches the Q output high. Analog switch U43B then closes, bringing R155 in parallel with R165 in the high-pass filter, and limiting the ECG signal passband to above 2Hz. Echo. The ECG signal is converted to a pulse-delay period on command. from the System microprocessor. The time from when the convert command from the System microprocessor is received until the “echo” pulse is sent back to the System microprocessor is proportional to a sample of the ECG signal (see Figure 1-6). When the echo pulse is sent back to the System microprocessor (across an opto-isolator), the System microprocessor converts the pulse-delay period to a number, 1-22 Al Rights Reserved (© August 1998 Physio-ContalVOLTAGE ATTPIO (© August 1998 Physio~Contro! Description 1 we ne Fe Re RAMP TRACK Figure 1-6 Echo Period ECG conversion begins when the pulse train at the output of counter U4 passes to U32 pin 2. The rising edge of the first pulse clocks U31A, which sends a trigger pulse every 1.8ms to U34A. The ECG signal is offset to -6.3V at the output of U3SA, providing a signal range of -1V to -11V for conversion ‘The ECG signal from U35A passes to a track and ramp circuit consisting of U35B, U3SC, Q7, and C76. This circuit controls the duration of the echo period, The track phase begins when Q7 conducts, which causes the ECG nal at U3SB to charge sampling capacitor C76. The ramp phase starts ‘when comparator U34A receives the trigger pulse (every 1.8ms), driving the output to -12V. This voltage passes to the gate of Q7 turning Q7 off. The +5V line and R122 provide a constant current source to the inverting input of U35C. When Q7 turns off, the constant current source causes a linear discharge from C76, This discharge produces a ramp output from U35C (see Figure 1-6). While the track and ramp circuit is tracking, comparator U34A receives the tigger pulse from U31A. This drives the output of U34A to -12V, turns off (Q6, and allows the +15V supply to charge C72 through voltage dividers R100 and R99. The output of comparator U34C controls the on-time of Q6, ‘which discharges C72 through opto-isolator U6 and creates the echo signal. ‘The duration of the ramp output of the track and ramp circuit determines how long the output of U34C is low and sets the duration of the echo period. ‘When the ramp output of U3SC reaches OV, the output of comparator U34B switches to -12V, presenting this voltage at the inverting input of U34C. This causes the output of U34C to switch to high impedance which turns on Q6 and allows the echo signal to be coupled through opto-isolator U6. All Rights Rosorved 1-23LIFEPAK 9 dofibrilator/monitor ‘System Controller ‘The System Controller circuit receives input signals from the front panel ‘keypad and sends commands to the CRT, recorder, and defibrillation circuits. 2) ‘The central component of this circuit is System microprocessor U30, together with external RAM and ROM devices. The System microprocessor converts the ECG echo pulse widths to sample values for the CRT and recorder. ‘These ECG samples are then sent to the Display/Recorder microprocessor for filtering and display on the CRT. 1U30 communicates with the Display/Recorder microprocessor (U1) through two asynchronous serial transmit and receive lines at pins 12 and 13. In addition to the three 8-bit U/O ports contained in U30, 16 extra output lines are created by routing DO through D7 in parallel out to octal latches U19 and 20. ‘The operating software for the System Controller is contained in U27, a 32k x 8 EPROM. Battery-backed RAM U28A provides data storage, including the calibration constants. DIP (Dual In-line Package) socket U28B contains the lithium energy cell and real-time clock information. Address decoding is performed by 3-to-8 decoder U25 using only the outputs at pins 12, 13, and 14. ‘Multi-vibrator U26 and flip-flop U16 form the watchdog circuit for the ‘System microprocessor and the Display/Recorder microprocessor. The watchdog circuit monitors the 1.8ms preamp trigger pulse and resets both microprocessors if the pulse width is out of tolerance. An RC network ay consisting of R46 and C31 is used by U26 to detect a pulse width that is too short; R47 and C33 detect a pulse width that is too long. Controller U46 monitors the +5V supply and causes a system reset as needed, This protects the RAM memory and prevents spurious microprocessor activity. If the controller detects that the +5V supply is out of tolerance, the output at NOT CEO switches high and causes Q5 to Conduct, pulling the voltage at R45 low. This low logic level (through U23C, UIBA, and UI7A) goes to the RESET lines for the System microprocessor and the Display/Recorder microprocessor. Front and Rear Panel Controls Interface. Signals from the front and rear panels are distributed to the System microprocessor which determines what function(s) to activate. Input from the pushbuttons on the front and rear panels are arranged in a matrix of five columns (CAS 1 through 5) and three rows (RAS | through 3). The System microprocessor functions as a ‘multiplexer, providing a high logic level for each row and sensing any closed column switch. Audio Alarms. The System microprocessor switches the audio alarm on and ‘ff and controls the volume. A piezoelectric transducer on the Interconnect PCB produces an audible tone in response to input from the System 1-24 ‘Al Fights Resorved © August 1983 Physio-Conto!Cc Display/Recorder Interface © August 1998 Physio-Controt Description 1 ‘microprocessor. An internal oscillator in the System microprocessor provides four tone frequencies, including the key-click response when a pushbutton is pressed. Three output lines, VOL1 through VOL3, produce eight volume levels. The audio is silenced by turning off the System. microprocessor internal oscillator. Charge Control. ‘The System microprocessor initiates and monitors charge requests to the D/A converter U18 on the Power Conversion PCB. The VO Clock, Converter Function Select, Converter Data In, and Converter Data ‘Out lines accomplish serial communication with the D/A converter. Pressing CHARGE on the keypad transmits the coded selected energy value from the ‘System microprocessor to the Power Conversion PCB over the Converter Data Out line. Status information on the decoding process on the Power Conversion PCB is sent back to the System microprocessor over Converter Data In. The VO Clock provides synchronous timing for serial ‘communication. Following the charge initiation, the System microprocessor performs a set of self-tests which are completed before the selected energy is available, Ifa self-test fails, the CRT displays the SERVICE indicator. ‘The energy stored in the energy storage capacitor is monitored through a 10-bit A/D converter (U9) located on the Power Conversion PCB. The A/D ‘converter shares the four-line, serial-communication interface with the D/A ‘converter. If the System microprocessor indicates that the energy stored is out of tolerance, an ENERGY FAULT message is displayed. 0 Protection. Electrostatic discharge protection is provided by the resistors and capacitors on all the /O tines that connect to the Main PCB. Additional protection is provided by 6.2V zener diodes, CR7 through CR9, ‘on the Video 1, Video 2, and Raster lines directed to the Monitor PCB. Display/Recorder Controller. The central component of this circuit is the Display/Recorder microprocessor Ul. It receives the digitized ECG signal data from the System microprocessor and controls the input of this data to the Display PCB Assembly CRT and the recorder. Because the CRT screen resolution is not as high as the recorder resolution, the Display/Recorder microprocessor compresses ECG data for the CRT display. The recorder receives all incoming ECG data samples. ‘The Display/Recorder ‘microprocessor also formats the ECG data for the CRT so waveforms are not displayed with gaps or overlapping segments. ECG sample data is transmitted from the System microprocessor to the Display/Recorder microprocessor through the Tx serial communication line approximately every 1.8ms. 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The lower 8 bits correspond to 256 rows, and the upper 10 bits correspond to 768 columns (scan lines). ‘When a count of 256 occurs, U29 initiates a vertical retrace. When a count of 196,608 (256 x 768) occurs, the gate array initiates the horizontal retrace. Four separate memory loops for two separate trace generators in the Display Gate Array format the ECG signal in memory. Formatting occurs during horizontal retrace. An internal 11-bit counter addresses each memory loop. Each trace generator uses one memory loop for the high point of the scan and ‘another memory loop for the low point of the scan, ‘The trace appearing on the CRT screen is created by turning the video on at the screen location that corresponds to the low point, and turning the video off at the screen location that corresponds to the high point. This saves memory space in Video RAM U2I since the only data loaded in memory is the high point and the low point addresses for each scan, Serial communication between the Display Gate Array and the Display/ Recorder microprocessor is accomplished by the following control lines: HRETR, GO, INCMEM, and TR/CHAR. These lines enable the Display G Gate Array and the Display/Recorder microprocessor to coordinate the storage and retrieval of ECG and character data in the Video RAM during horizontal retrace. Figure 1-7 shows the control line timing sequence. RETR —— (Ra3) uae) Messace, ‘UPDATE et Figure 1-7. Control Line Timing Data from the Display/Recorder microprocessor loads into the Video RAM ‘memory during horizontal retrace. Six ECG samples update during horizontal retrace to smooth scrolling of the trace displayed on the CRT. (© August 1993 Physio-Conto! AI Rights Resorved 1-27LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor Coded character address data used by the Font EPROM also loads into Video RAM at this time. i) ECG wace and messages display during raster scan. The Video RAM sends ECG data to the Display Gate Array through EDAT(0-7); character address information passes to the Font EPROM through DD(0-7). Character pattern data stored in the Font EPROM is addressed and routed to the Display Gate ‘Array as CDAT(0-7). The Display Gate Array sends the character data out to the proper address on the Display PCB (see Figure 1-8). a coum Row * row : 1 oo * we ret) ‘ : ores 00162 065 0 67 0 090A O20GEDKE OF 1014 wo mr@ 1 - COLUMN 763 PUXELS (8 VERTICAL RASTER SCAN LINES) Figure 1-8 Character Cell Locations ‘The Display Gate Array also functions as a video intensity circuit, producing four levels of brightness for the trace and characters. Two video outputs from the Display Gate Array, Video 1 and Video 2, generate the appropriate brightness level for the digitized display data by transmitting the data in a two digit code to the Video Signal Amplifier circuit on the Monitor PCB. ‘This code determines if the addressed pixel will be at full intensity, normal video, half-tone, or off (see Figure 1-9). Half-tone is used only for the endpoints of the ECG waveform segments; full brightness is used only for the syne marks, The rest of the ECG waveform and all the characters are transmitted with normal brightness. 1-28 Al Rights Resorved © August 1999 Physio-ContrlDescription 1 | _ VIDEO Figure 1-9 Video Intensity (Character dot information merges with trace information to create the video input signal, Messages have priority over waveforms when the two types of data are mapped to the same point on the CRT. ‘Video RAM. Trace and character data are stored in a 32k x 8 static RAM, U21. New ECG data is stored during the horizontal retrace and consists of twelve bytes. Horizontal retrace provides an interrupt to the Display/Recorder microprocessor which signals permission for a memory access. New data storage and memory address counter incrementing is controlled by the Display/Recorder microprocessor. ‘An additional 512 bytes are used for storage of the character address codes (Similar to ASCII codes). The screen can be configured into a matrix of 16 x 32 character cells, with each cell accepting character information from the Font EPROM. The message content is updated as needed by the Display/Recorder microprocessor during horizontal retrace. Font EPROM. A 32k x 8 EPROM, U22, contains character font patterns, with memory for 256 characters. Each character is 16 pixels high and 24 pixels wide to fit in the screen character cells (see Figure 1-8). The displayable character set includes single-sized numerals, punctuation, and. "uppercase letters in normal, inverse, and boldface video. Special characters and double-sized numerals are in normal video display. Program EPROM. Another 32k x 8 EPROM, U14, contains the operating software for the Display/Recorder microprocessor, Included in the software is a list of codes representing all of the words and phrases used in the annotated recorder text. Program RAM. The Program RAM UI3 is used by the Display/Recorder ‘microprocessor as a scratch-pad while performing program functions. ‘Additionally, all CODE SUMMARY data and the Display/Recorder microprocessor bulletin board is stored in the Program RAM. (© August 1993 Physio-Control All ights ResorvedLIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor 1-30 Recorder Power. The Recorder Power circuit provides operating voltage for the Printhead and the Motor Speed Control circuits by responding to a high logic signal from the Display/Recorder microprocessor at the base of Q2. This logic signal causes Q2 to conduct which turns on Q4, thereby supplying power for the recorder motor and printhead. Motor Speed Control. Regulation of the recorder speed is necessary because of the variable drag on the recorder motor caused by the thermal printhead and the lack of a spindle on the paper roll. The paper speed of the recorder is regulated by a variable-frequency, pulse-width-modulation circuit that compares the back EMF (electromotive force) on the motor to a reference voltage. The circuit varies the frequency of the motor speed drive pulse enough to maintain the 25mm/s paper speed. ‘The back EMF produced in the motor when the drive pulse switches off determines the speed of the recorder motor. The voltage present at voltage dividers R18, R17, and C4 is directly proportional to the speed of the motor ‘when Q3 is off. A frequency-modulated pulse from transistor Q3 drives the recorder motor. The pulse has a fixed on-time and a variable off-time. The off-time is set by comparator U2B and capacitor C4 and determines how ‘much power Q3 conducts to the motor. ‘The fixed on-time is determined by U2C. When the off-time period is over, (C2 has charged to a voltage level approximately 75% of VBATT. At the next ‘on-time cycle, the output of U2B switches to ground, the voltage at U2C ppin 10 goes to about 1/3 of VBATT, and C2 starts discharging through R7. U2C changes states and ends the pulse on-time when the voltage on C2 drops below the voltage on pin 10. ‘The voltage on U2B pin 7 is compared to a calibrated reference voltage at pin 6 to determine the off-time. During the on-time, C4 charges to a voltage proportional to the battery voltage. During the off-time, C4 discharges toward a voltage that is proportional to the back EMF of the motor. Under ‘normal operating conditions, the voltage on C4 discharges over several time ‘constants before the voltage on U2B pin 7 is equal to the reference voltage on pin 6. When the voltages are equal, the output of U2B switches low and Q3 ‘conducts, supplying voltage to the motor. As the load on the motor increases, the back EMF voltage decreases and the pulse-width off-time gets shorter. Printhead Control. Control of data to the recorder printhead is, accomplished by the Display/Recorder microprocessor in conjunction with Recorder Gate Array U3, Program RAM U13, and Program EPROM U14. ‘The Display/Recorder microprocessor receives data from the System. ‘microprocessor and formats it for transmission to the recorder printhead, ‘The Recorder Gate Array receives parallel data from the Display/Recorder ‘microprocessor and transmits this data in serial form to the recorder Al Rights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Control ~C © August 1999 Physio-Contro! Deseripton 1 printhead. The printhead prints an array of 384 bits from the top to the bottom of the recorder paper. The Recorder Gate Array translates the two ECG signal data bytes from hexadecimal code to the 320 bits required by the printhead. Bytes for generating hexadecimal characters are mapped to the Femaining 64 bits (32 for the top, 32 for the bottom) since text for the recorder always appears at fixed locations at the top or bottom of the recorder paper. As in the Display Gate Array, two internal trace generators receive high and low address inputs for the ECG trace and the SYNC marks. ‘The thermal printhead is an array of 384 switches and dots. An internal 384-bit shift register (see Figure 1-10) receives data input to the printhead. ‘The Recorder Gate Array sends clock pulse CK to the printhead which enters data on the DI line into the shift register and converts the data from serial to parallel. The CK pulse is active only when data is sent to the printhead, thereby preventing the printhead shift register from running continuously. ‘The source of the CK pulses is the E clock used by the System microprocessor and the Display/Recorder microprocessor. ‘ro (COMMON ELECTRODE) HEATER ELEMENTS | | | | sosrome-H Beer Aron Deemed (D1 (OATA IN) O|——+ execogeL——| woronove->e+ 2 vovpca | prnmieao asseuouy Figure 1-10 Printhead Assembly ‘The Display/Recorder microprocessor moves the data stored in the printhead shift register into the printhead latch via the LD line. Data in the shift register is loaded into a 384-bit latch with a high LD signal from the Display/Recotder microprocessor. The output of the latch is gated by 384 AND gates; the drive for the dot heating elements is provided by 384 NPN transistors. After the data is loaded into the latch, the Display/Recorder ‘microprocessor Strobe line switches one input of the AND gates high. This ‘causes the gates switched high (data =1) on the other input to switch their Al Rights Rosorved 1-31LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor 1-32 Display PCB/CRT ‘Assembly (803706) ‘outputs high. The selected transistors conduct, dropping a voltage across their respective heating elements and activating the selected printhead dots. Printhead Resistance Evaluation. The Printhead Resistance Evaluation ‘circuit is active only when the instrument is in motor speed calibration mode. When the motor speed calibration test runs, the Display/Recorder microprocessor starts energizing the printhead dots. ‘The measured printhead resistance used together with printhead temperature and voltage during printing determines the optimum duty cycle of the printhead. The printhead duty cycle i the time period that the printhead dots are energized; this is regulated by the width of the printhead strobe pulse, SB (see Figure 1-10). If the strobe pulse is too short, the print will be light; if it is too long, the excessive heat on the dots will greatly shorten the life of the printhead, The System microprocessor monitors the printhead resistance, battery voltage, and printhead temperature, and calculates the optimum. printhead strobe width. ‘Monitoring the current through the printhead while increasing the number of dots turned on determines the printhead resistance. As the number of dots ‘turned on increases, the combined resistance of the printhead decreases. ‘Comparator U2A monitors the load on the VHD line at pin 5, through current sense resistor R27 and voltage divider R13 and R16. The VBATT line is monitored at pin 4 through voltage dividers R10 and R15. As the load on the printhead increases, the voltage across R16 decreases. When the voltage across R16 drops lower than the voltage across R15, U2A switches low. This directs the Display/Recorder microprocessor to stop sending strobe signals to the Recorder Gate Array at the STROBE input. The Display/Recorder ‘microprocessor then determines the printhead resistance from the number of dots turned on and passes this information to the System microprocessor. ‘The Display PCB/CRT Assembly (Figure 1-11) is composed of a CRT and the Monitor PCB Assembly. The Monitor PCB assembly processes video information and synchronization signals from the Main PCB and displays the information on the CRT. The incoming signals are Video 1, Video 2, and synchronization signals Frame Sync and Raster Sync. AU Rights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Cantro! +Description 1 MONITOR PCB ASSEMBLY rrame—o| Rae opaowTa, pasten—el scan eure ‘woeo2 i i Figure 1-11 Display PCB/CRT Assembly Block Diagram ‘Two separate circuits provide horizontal and vertical CRT beam deflection. ‘The CRT raster consists of 768 scan lines in one complete frame with 256 pixels per line, The CRT screen is scanned by a vertical raster, bottom to top and left to right (see Figure 1-12). There is no interlacing during the raster a 1 lift ee Why if Way ae Figure 1-12. Display Scanning © August 1998 Physio-Contro! ‘Al Fights Reserved 1-33LIFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor 1-34 Video Signal Ampifier Frame Sweep Generator Raster Scan Oscillator Raster Voltage Generator ‘This circuit receives video information at the Video 1 and Video 2 inputs, controlling the voltage to the CRT cathode at the video output (3902 pin 2). ‘The input to Video 1 and Video 2 is supplied from the Display Gate Array on the Main PCB at TTL voltage levels. The outputs of U401A, U401B, and ‘U40IC provide biasing for Q401, causing Q401 to conduct and supply a ‘nominal +40V to the video output. Four levels of video intensity are available by switching the outputs of U401A, U401B, and U401C. Brightness is adjustable through Video Gain, R402. A deflection hybrid IC, U101, drives the frame yoke to sweep the CRT during horizontal retrace, The Display Gate Array on the Main PCB supplies ‘a nominal 60Hz synchronizing signal, Frame Syne, for this ci. ‘To sweep the CRT accurately, U101 requires biasing by a number of external components. The RC combination, R105, R106, and C102, sets the frequency of the hybrids internal oscillator. Horizontal Hold, R106, controls horizontal rolling, Horizontal Width, R111, controls the width adjustment and Horizontal Linearity, R113, calibrates the CRT beam linearity. R128 senses deflection current and provides feedback to U101 pin 10 to help control both width and linearity, R117 and C112 form a damping circuit to eliminate yoke ringing (oscillation). ‘The Raster Scan Oscillator sets the sweep frequency for the Raster Generator and the switching frequency for the Raster Voltage Generator power supply. ‘The circuit is designed around voltage regulator U201. ‘The voltage regulator oscillator frequency is set to about 52kHz by the Raster signal. ‘This signal is sent from the Display Gate Array on the Main PCB to (201, causing Q201 to conduct and pass the signal to U201 pin 5. Resistor R217 and capacitor C203 function as an RC network, slowing the current at power-on. Resistor R209 decouples the +15V supply voltage so that display size will be minimally affected by changes in the +15V supply. Input overvoltage protection is provided by Q201, Q202, and D201. If the input voltage rises to 18V or greater, D201 starts to conduct. This signal forward-biases Q203 which routes it to the gate of Q202. When Q202 conducts, it inhibits the internal oscillator in U201 by applying +5V to the input at pin 4. ‘Vertical Size, R224, controls the width of the pulse from the output stage of 'U201 which determines the amount of energy delivered to transformer T301. ‘The Raster Voltage Generator supplies the input voltage for the primary of ‘7301 as well as overall CRT bias voltages. The input signal for the circuit comes from the output of voltage regulator U201 pin 10 in the Raster Scan Oscillator circuit. AU Rights Resowved (© August 1993 Physio-Conto! aDeseription 1 ‘The Raster Voltage Generator circuit is designed around transformer TS()1 Cc and transistors Q501 and Q502. ‘The oscillating output of U201 drives Q501, providing additional current for Q502. The output of QSO2 sets the voltage for the primary of T301. The +15V input at T5O1 pin 4 produces +15V (30V total) output at pin 5. A tap at TSO1 pin 6 supplies +24V. The secondary winding on T1 adds +14¥V to boost the +24V to +40V output at T501 pin 8. ‘This voltage provides a ground reference for biasing G1, G2, and G4. Raster Generator ‘Vertical deflection for the raster yoke is provided by the Raster Generator circuit. Because of high current and voltage requirements, the vertical deflection circuit consists of discrete components, forming a resonant circuit. ‘The Raster Generator, like the Raster Voltage Generator, is driven from the Raster Scan Oscillator circuit. The Raster Generator circuit includes transformer T301, which is shared with the CRT Bias Generator and provides the drive signal for the 88mH yoke coil. This creates the vertical scan drive for the CRT. ‘The Display Gate Array on the Main PCB supplies the synchronizing signal, Raster, which is passed to voltage regulator U201. ‘The output of U201 pin 9 causes Q204 to conduct, providing additional current for Q205. ‘The output of Q205 controls the charge and discharge of C208 through C212. The precise values ofthese capacitors are essential for maintaining the proper resonance while charging and discharging. ‘Transformer T301 provides high c voltage for charging the capacitors. CAT Bias Generator ‘The CRT Bias Generator supplies half-wave rectified voltage for the CRT anode and grid from the output of transformer T301. It provides up to -1S0V for bias of G1, up to +700V for bias of G2 and Gé, and between +8.5kV and +11.6KV for anode bias. Master Brightness, R302, adjusts the brightness which largely determines the general background brightness of the CRT. Focus, R306, adjusts the focus. Cc © August 1999 Phrysio-Control ‘All Rights Resorved 1-35oe _raremcomnemmmnnege oe in Introduction This section provides information about the basic operation of the instrament, I is not intended to instruct an operator in the clinical use of the instrument, For clinical use, refer tothe separate Operating Instructions manual. This section includes information about the following: * Front Pane! Controls and Indicators, including Paddles Area ‘* Rear Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors, © Option Settings, including selF-tests and power-on default settings © Clock Setting Procedure. a Controls and LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor controls and indicators are identified in Indicators Figures 2-1 and 2-2 and described in the corresponding Tables 2~1 and 2-2. Note: Pushbutions are indicated in sans-serif CAPITAL LETTERS and displayed messages are indicated in BOLD CAPITAL LETTERS. © August 1993 Physio-Contro! All Rights Reserved 2LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor @) cau Figure 2-1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators Al Fights Roserved © August 1999 PhyOperation 2 Table 2-1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators (cont.) Item Control or indicator Function 2 Recorder Records ECG and annotation in delay ECG mode only. Prints date, time, sync mode (if active), ECG lead, ECG gain, and heart rate. Prints selected energy and defibrillation mode during defibrillation. Records automatically for 16 seconds whenever a heart rate alarm. violation occurs. PADDLES AREA 2 Patient Cable Connector Connection for 6~pin patient cable. 2B STERNUM Paddle Defibrillation electrode with one discharge pushbutton, usually placed to left of sternum (patient's right). Also serves as negative ECG electrode during QUIK-LOOK paddle monitoring. 24 APEX Paddle Defibrillation electrode with QUIK-CHARGE control (CHARGE) and one discharge pushbutton, usually placed near cardiac apex. Also serves as positive ECG electrode during QUIK-LOOK paddle monitoring. 25 CHARGE ‘Momentary pushbutton to charge defibrillator from APEX paddle. (QUIK-CHARGE control) 26 Charge Indicator LED flashes during charge and glows steadily when energy has reached selected level. 2 Discharge Pushbuttons _Pushbuttons to discharge energy. Both pushbuttons must be pressed simultaneously to deliver energy to the paddles, ENERGY WILL NOT BE DELIVERED UNLESS THE INSTRUMENT IS FULLY CHARGED TO SELECTED LEVEL. Bw ‘Test Load (not shown) ‘50Q defibrillator test load. Metal contacts (not shown, in paddles © August 1998 Physio-Contro! storage area) for receiving defibrillation discharge energy from paddles. AU Rights Resorved 265LIFEPAK 9 deforillator'monitor lo) Figure 2-2. Rear Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Table 2-2 Rear Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Item| Function T TIME/DATE ushbuttons for setting the real-time clock MODE Pressing once selects the clock setting mode. Pressing repeatedly selects minutes, hour, year, month, day fields, Pre clock setting mode. again exits the SET Pressing advances the value displayed in the selected clock set field. 2 7 cRSVOLA Pressing the up or down seroll pushbutton increases or decreases the QRS volume. ‘The last setting is retained when power is off. 3 imVCAL Pressing displays a ImV calibration signal on the CRT and recorder. 4 Ground ‘Equipotential ground tie point. iH 5 ECGOUTPUT (connector; 1 V/mV output with ECG gain of I (press erect et gain) 6 AC Power Connector _AC power connector. 7__ Fuse Cover Aceess panel for chan 3 Mains Power switch turns ac line power on () or off (0). On some models a clip is installed which locks this switch in the on position. 26 All Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio—Contro!> Operation 2 SSRIS nner Option Settings Test Menu © August 1998 Physio~Contro! ‘The LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor includes software which allows the user to initiate self-tests, change settings and power-on defaults such as Janguage and heart rate alarm limits, and examine system data, Access for all of these options is gained through the top-level Test Menu which then allows access to the Setup Menu or Info Menu, All menus and options are described below. ‘The Test Menu is the top-level menu which allows access to the self-tests and the two other menus, the Setup Menu and the Info Menu. ‘To access the Test Menu, do the following: 1. Make sure the defibrillator/monitor power is off. Simultaneously press and hold LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM, then press ON. 2, Continue holding LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM until the message SELECTED TEST: and a list of tests are displayed as shown in Figure 2-3. This information is the Test Menu, SELECTED TEST INFO DEFIB DISPLAY RECORDER SETUP EXIT Figure 2-3 Test Menu ‘The Test Menu allows access to the four self-tests (KEYPAD, DEFIB, DISPLAY, and RECORDER), the Info Menu (INFO), and the Setup Menu (SETUP). The self-tests are executed as part of the Performance Inspection Procedure and the Test and Calibration Procedure and are described in detail in Section 3. The Info Menu and the Setup Menu are described in the following paragraphs ‘To exit the Test Menu and return to normal operation, press W ECG SIZE to seroll down to EXIT, then press HR ALARM. AllRights Reserved 2-7LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Setup Menu ‘The Setup Menu allows you to examine and change various operating settings such as the language, notch filters, heart rate alarm limits, and the ‘ alarm volume. To access the Setup Menu, do the following: . 1. First, access the Test Menu by turning power off. Then simultaneously press and hold LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM while pressing ON. 2. After the Test Menu appears as shown in Figure 2-3, press W ECG SIZE to scroll down to SETUP. Then press HR ALARM to display the Setup ‘Menu as shown in Figure 2-4, ‘SELECTED Test seTuP LANGUAGE: RECORDER: HRUMITS: ALARM VOL: Figure 2-4 Setup Menu The different option settings are as follows: o~, LANGUAGE: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, or SPANISH - RECORDER: — MONitor or DIAGnostic NoTcH: SOHz or 6OHz LEADS NOTCH: YES or NO LEAD: PADDLES or LEAD I HR LIMITS: 3 limits can be configured from the following ranges: 80bpm to 240bpm and 20bpm to 1006pm. ALARM VOL: 1 to8 (A short tone sounds with each level change to indicate the selected volume.) 3. Press HR ALARM to scroll through the selections. Press W ECG SIZE A to scroll through the different option settings. 4, After you choose the desired option setting, press HR ALARM again to store the setting and move to the next selection. Whatever options are selected become the power-on default settings. 5. To exit the Setup Menu and return to the Test Menu, press LEAD SELECT. To exit the Test Menu and return to normal operation, press ‘V ECG SIZE to scroll down to EXIT, then press HR ALARM. 28 Al Rights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Contro!Info Menu © August 1999 Physio-Control Operation 2 ‘The Info Menu allows you to examine the manufacturing date and EPROM revision numbers, and to examine and clear the number of defibrillator discharges recorded and fault status codes recorded. To access the Info Meu, do the following: 1. First, access the Test Menu. Turn power off, then simultaneously press and hold LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM while pressing ON. 2. After the Test Menu appears as shown in Figure 2-3, press W ECG SIZE to scroll down to INFO. Then press HR ALARM to display the Info ‘Menu as shown in Figure 2-5, SELECTED Test: INFO BuiLT. 20JUN01 SYSTEM REV: WK DISPLAY REV. 0K DEFIBUSES: ‘0000 RETAIN FAULT STATUS: 0 RETAIN Figure 2-5 Info Menu BUILT: Manufacturing date (user cannot change). SYSTEM REV: Revision number for system microprocessor EPROM; changes automatically with any EPROM. update (user cannot change). DISPLAY REV: Revision number for the display/recorder microprocessor EPROM; changes automatically with any EPROM update (user cannot change). DEFIBUSES: Records the number of defibrillator discharges; user may RETAIN or CLEAR the number. FAULT STATUS: Retains any coded instrument errors using the error codes listed in Section 3 on page 3-40; user may RETAIN or CLEAR codes, Press HR ALARM to scroll through the selections. For DEFIB USES: or FAULT STATUS:, press W ECG SIZE & to toggle between CLEAR and RETAIN. 4, To exit the Info Menu and return to the Test Menu, press LEAD SELECT. ‘To exit the Test Menu and return to normal operation, press V ECG SIZE to scroll down to EXIT, then press HR ALARM. ‘AllRights Reserved 2-9LIFEPAK 9 detibrilator/monitor a Clock Setting ‘To set the clock which is displayed on the CRT and recorder, do the Procedure following’ 1. Press TIME/DATE MODE on the rear panel to initiate the clock setting mode, The monitor displays the current clock setting in the lower left ‘corner of the CRT as shown in Figure 2-6. The single minutes field is highlighted, 2. Press TIME/DATE SET on the rear panel to change the single minute setting. Each time the pushbutton is pressed, the value of the field increases by one increment 3. Press MODE again to advance to the next field, Press SET to select the desired value, Repeat this to set the entire time and date 4, To exit the clock setting mode, press MODE again after selecting the day field, PADDLES x10 CLOCK SETTING 200 JOULES 23,AUG 93 09:20 SELECTED Figure 2-6 Clock Set Display 210 Al Rights Reserved © August 1998 Physio-Conto!ster Sa re Introduction ‘This section describes how to test, calibrate, and troubleshoot the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor, ‘Topics cover: ©The Performance ection Procedure (PIP) © The Test and Calibration Procedure (TCP) © Troubleshooting Aids, Note: Prefixes are used to distinguish testing steps. PIP— identifies Performance Inspection Procedure steps. ‘TCP— identifies Test and Calibration Procedure steps. | rrr Performance ‘This Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP) checks whether a LIFEPAK 9 Inspection defibrillator/monitor is performing within specifications. The Procedure (PIP) ‘efibillator/monitor case does not need to be opened to perform the PIP. ‘The PIP Checklist (page 3-18) may be photocopied and used to record the PIP results. Ifthe defibrillator/monitor fails any part of the PIP, refer to the “Test and Calibration Procedure (page 3-20) and the Troubleshooting Aids (page 3-40) for help in locating any failed subassemblies. PIP-Purpose “This PIP checks whether the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor is performing within specifications, Perform the PIP regulaely as a periodic maintenance check and after any repair or calibration 170008-000 A © August 1993 Physio-Contol All ights Reserved aHLIFEPAK 9 dofibrilator/monitor 32 PIP-Scope and Applicability PIP-Detinitions ‘This PIP applies to all configurations of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/ ‘monitor, This PIP does not apply to the LIFEPAK 9A, LIFEPAK 9B, or LIFEPAK 9P defibrillator/monitors; refer to their respective service manuals for testing information. ‘Acronyms used in this procedure are: BPM Beats Per Minute ECG Electrocardiogram PIP Performance Inspection Procedure QRS or QRS Complex Refers to portions of the ECG waveform NSR Normal Sinus Rhythm pe peak-peak Note: Pushbuttons are indicated in CAPITAL LETTERS and displayed ‘messages are indicated in BOLD CAPITAL LETTERS. PIP-Requirements PIP-Required Equipment ‘The requirements for test equipment, workstation, and personnel are listed below along with important safety information. Performing this PIP requires the equipment listed in Table 3-1. Although specific test instruments are recommended, other test equipment with equivalent specifications may be used. Table 3-1 PIP Test Equipment Equipment Specifications Manufacturer Defibrillator Power Range: 0-400) Bio-Tek QED-6 or equivalent Energy Meter Load Resistance: 50Q+1% Accuracy: $3% Defib Waveform Amplitude ‘Attenuation: 1000:1 (minimum) with oscilloscope output ECG simulator Accuracy: 1% of selected rate Bio-Tek QED-6 or equivalent Leakage Tester? __110Vac Line Voltage: Dynatech Nevada 232, or Safety Analyzer Current Range: 0-201 equivatent* Current Accuracy: 1% Resistance Accuracy: #1% 230Vac Line Voltage: Dynatech Nevada 432 HD, or Current Range/Accuracy: equivalent* 2001A/5% of reading 2000uA/1% of reading Resistance Accuracy: +1% “Equivalent equipment is required to meet the specification listed in the specifications column. 1170008-000 A ‘AN Rights Reserved © August 1998 Physio-ControlTesting 3 Table 3-1 PIP Test Equipment (cont.) Equipment Specifications Manufacturer Patient Cable 3-lead, AHA or Physio-Control PN 9-10418-02 3-lead, IEC Physio-Control PN 800947-01 Recorder paper _SOmm (use only Physio-Control pa- _ Physio-Control PN 804700 per) ‘Metric ruler or Resolution: Imm divisions Tecorder paper Timer T second resolution ‘Aristo or equivalent “Equivalent equipment is required to meet the specifications listed in the specifications column, ‘Caution Possible Equipment Damage. Be sure to use only recorder paper from Physio-Control (PN 804700). Other paper may damage the printhead and ‘may not print legibly. PIP-Test Equipment Al test equipment used in performing the PIP must have a current calibration Verification label affixed to its exterior. The calibration label must be issued by a certified calibration facility. PIP-Workstation ‘The ac line power for this workstation must be connected to a grounded. power source. PIP-Personnel Personnel performing this PIP must be thoroughly familiar with the operation of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor. In addition, personnel performing this PIP must meet at least one of the following levels of education or experience: '* Associate of applied science degree with a major emphasis in biomedical electronics © Certificate of technical training in electronics with a major emphasis in biomedical electronics ‘* Equivalent biomedical electronics experience, Warning SHOCK HAZARD. When charged and discharged during this PIP, the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor discharges up to 360J of electrical energy ‘through the defibrillator paddles. Unless discharged properly as described in this PIP, this electrical energy may cause injury or death. Do not attempt to perform this procedure unless you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor. 170008-000 A © August 1993 Physio-Contro! Al Rights Reserved a8LIFEPAK 9 defiorilator'monitor Warning PIP-General Instructions PIP-Physical Inspection PIP-AC Power POSSIBLE ARCING AND PADDLE DAMAGE. When discharging the a> defibrillator into the internal test load, make sure the standard paddles are securely and properly stored in the paddle storage area (STERNUM paddle on the left, APEX paddle on the right). This helps prevent arcing and formation of pits on paddle electrode surfaces. Pitted or damaged paddle electrode surfaces can cause patient skin burns during defibrillation. ‘The following sections are the actual PIP steps to be performed. These steps are designed to be executed in sequential order. For instance, if a heart rate input of 30bpm is specified for one test it also applies to the next test unless you are instructed to change it. Before beginning the PIP-Physical Inspection, be sure to disconnect the ac power cord from the ac power source. ‘© Inspect all exterior surfaces for signs of abuse or other damage, including fluid spills, cracks and dents. ‘© Inspect paddies for pitted electrode plates, presence of dried defibrillation gel, and integrity of cables and switches. Remove gel or other foreign matter from paddles and paddle wells. ‘© Inspect recorder for ease of door operation and positive latching. Remove dust or foreign matter inside recorder. © Inspect all external connections for bent, broken, or corroded pins, and. ee debris. ‘© Inspect the power cord and all cables and accessories for damage, cracks, breaks, bent or broken connector pins, or other signs of wear. © Open the battery door on the bottom of the defibrillator/monitor and make sure batteries are installed. Close the door and make sure it latches property. ‘© Press the ON pushbutton and confirm that the green LED illuminates. ress ON again and make sure the green LED is off and power is off (the display is blank). Then press all other pushbuttons and check them for uniform mechanical resistance. 1, Connect the defibrillator/monitor to ac power. 2, Ifthe dash number of the defibrillator/monitor is listed below, confirm that the power module clip is installed at the bottom of the rear pane! power switch, locking the switch to the power on (I) position. Then go onto step 3. Dash Numbers with Power Module Clip Installed 803800-09 803800-300 803800-18 803800-309 thru -312 803800-28 ‘803800-314 thru -316 170008-000 A Al Fights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Qantro!Testing 3 — If the dash number of the defibrllator/monitor is nor listed above, press the bottom of the rear panel power switch to place it in the on (1) position. 3. Press ON to apply power to the defibrillator/monitor and confirm that the ON LED illuminates. 4, Confirm that © 1989, PCC is displayed for at least 5 seconds. 5. Confirm that within 10 seconds after the defibrillator/monitor is turned. n, the monitor displays power-on information as shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Power-On Display i PIP-Battery Charge With defibrillator/monitor power on and the ac power source connected, confirm that BATT CHRG is displayed in the lower left corner of the display. PIP-Battery Power 1. With defibritiator/monitor power on, disconnect the power cord from the ‘ac power source. Confirm that the display remains on but BATT CHRG {snot displayed. 2. Reconnect the ac power cord and press ON to turn off 170008-001 Orig 334 ‘A Fights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Contot170008-001 Orig © August 1993 Physio-Control 10. a. 12, 13, Note: During this calibration procedure the printhead dot intensity is Testing 3 ‘Access the Test Menu (turn power off, then press ON while pressing and holding down LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM until the Test Menu is displayed). Press W ECG SIZE A to scroll to the RECORDER test, then press HRALARM. Make sure the RECORDER: PATTERN test is selected. decreased to prevent damage to the printhead and drive roller. Consequently, print legibility may range from light to invisible. ‘Turn R176, Paper Out Sense, on the Main PCB fully clockwise. Make sure paper is installed in the recorder and press RECORD. Confirm that the recorder does not print, or if it does print that the NO PAPER message is displayed. Slowly turn R176 counterclockwise while repeatedly pressing RECORD. Adjust R176 just to the point where the recorder is on and the NO PAPER message is not displayed. This procedure may need to be repeated to determine this threshold. Remove the paper from the recorder and close the recorder doors. Counting the number of rotations required, turn R176 counterclockwise while repeatedly pressing RECORD. Adjust R176 just to the point ‘where the recorder turns on, Note the number of rotations required to make the adjustment, Adjust R176 to the midpoint of the number of rotations between steps 6 and 8. Confirm that the recorder only operates when paper is loaded, Press W ECG SIZE & to select the RECORDER: MOTOR SPEED test. Press RECORD. Inspect the printout and confirm that the period of the printed sawtooth waveform is 25+1mm. Adjust R8, Motor Speed Adjust, if necessary to obtain the period of 25 +1mm, Press RECORD to turn off the recorder. Reinstall the front panel, Al Rights Resorved 335LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor TeP-Recorder 1. Access the Test Menu (turn power off, then press ON while pressing and Frequency Response holding down LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM until the Test Menu is 7-7 displayed), 2. Press ECG SIZE to scroll to SETUP, then press HR ALARM to display the Setup Menu. Make sure RECORDER is set to DIAG and : LEADS NOTCH is set to NO (if making any changes, press HR ALARM at the end to enter the option changes). 3, Press LEAD SELECT to return to the Test Menu, press W ECG SIZE to scroll to EXIT, then press HR ALARM to resume normal operation, 4, Press LEAD SELECT to set the defibrillator/monitor to LEAD Il. Press ‘V ECG SIZE & as needed to select X1.0 gain. 5. Connect the function generator to the patient cable input using the test signal setup shown in Figure 3-14, FUNCTION 1000:1 ATTENUATOR PATIENT. GENERATOR ‘CONNECTOR Figure 3-14 Test Signal Setup for Function Generator 6. Set the function generator for a 1V p-p, 1OHz sinewave. Press RECORD to turn on the recorder. Note: Because the ECG trace on the recorder printout lags behind the signal input by approximately 10 seconds, the recorder must run ‘Sor approximately 10 seconds before a change to the input signal ‘appears on the printout. 7. Set the function generator to 0.0SHz. After, 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is between 7mm p-p and 10.5mm p-p. +) 170008-001 Orig 336 All Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Control10. 12, 13, 14. 15, 16. 17. 18, 19, 170008-001 Orig © August 1998 Physio-Contro! Testing 3 Set the function generator to 0.5Hz. After 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is between 9mm p-p and 10.5mm p-p. Set the function generator to 60Hz. After 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is between 7mm p-p and 10.5mm p-p. Set the function generator to 100Hz.. After 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is between 7mm p-p and 10.5mm p-p. ‘Set the function generator to 110Hz. After 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is less than 7mm p-p. ‘Access the Test Menu and then the Setup Menu. Set the LEADS NOTCH to YES. Press HR ALARM to enter the option change. Press LEAD SELECT to return to the Test Menu, press W ECG SIZE to scroll to EXIT, then press HR ALARM to resume normal operation. Press LEAD SELECT to select LEAD Il, Set the function generator output to a 1Vp-p sinewave and match the input line frequency (SOHz or 60H2). Press RECORD. After 15 seconds, examine the printout and confirm that the recorded trace is less than Imm p-p. ‘Access the Test Menu and then the Setup Menu. Set RECORDER to MON and set LEADS NOTCH to NO. Press HR ALARM to enter the ‘option changes, then exit the Setup Menu and Test Menu, Set the function generator for a 1Vp-p, 1Hz sinewave. Press LEAD SELECT to select LEAD Il. Press W ECG SIZE & to set the gain to X10. Press RECORD. Wait 10 seconds, then slowly sweep the function ‘generator frequency from 1Hz to 40Hz. Examine the printout and confirm the recorded trace is 7mm p-p minimum, AllRights Resorved 337LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor ‘TCP-CRT Frequency Press W ECG SIZE A to increase the ECG gain to X1.4. Response oy 2. Connect the function generator to the patient cable through the 1000:1 divider (as illustrated in Figure 3-14 on page 3-36). 3. Set the function generator for a 1Vp-p, 10Hz sinewave. 4, Decrease the function generator signal frequency to 1Hz, Confirm that the trace displayed on the CRT is 19 42mm p-p. 5. Increase the function generator signal frequency to 40Hz. Confirm that the trace displayed on the CRT is 19 42mm p-p. 6. Disconnect the function generator. ‘TCP-ECG Output 1, Press LEAD SELECT to select LEAD Il. (when applicable) ‘Connect the function generator to the patient cable through the 1000:1 divider (as illustrated in Figure 3-14 on page 3-36). 3. Set the function generator for a 1Vp-p, 10Hz sinewave at the output of the 1000:1 divider. 4. Connect a 0.25-inch phone plug to the ECG output on the rear panel of oy the defibrillator/monitor. Connect the oscilloscope to the phone plug. 5. Press'W ECG SIZE to set the gain to X1.0, 6. Confirm that the oscilloscope displays a 1.00 40.15Vp-p sinewave. 170008-001 Orig +38 ‘Al Fights Rosorved © August 1993 Physio-Conto!Testing 3 ml TCP Checklist Customer: Date Dept/Location’ Instrument Type Serial Number: Frequency: Last Insp: ‘Tech. Name/I Model: Test and Ca ibration Pass Fail Comments Voltage Checks go Low Battery Threshold Checks Monitoring Check nto Defib Charge Check o a ‘Test Menu Access Defibrillator Calibration ie Selected Acceptable Rango _- MEASURED | Selected Accoptable Range MEASURED Value(J) _‘eTolerance VALUE() | Value) Value) __seTolerance VALUE ()) T0812 420% cy T1020 439% 2 18022 410% 30 WSw31S 45% 3 2.7033 10% 50 47510525 45% 4 38042 45% 100 95.010 105.0 -+5% 5S 48052 45% 200 190.0102100 5% 6 57063 5% 300 2850103150 +5% 7 61013 -+5% 360 3420103780 45% 8 76084 5% 9 86094 5% 10 950105 45% ‘Test Load Calibration eo: Charge Time Eee) Output Waveform o oa Display Calibration o oa Power Supply Calibration o a Recorder Calibration o a Recorder Frequency Response = RT Frequency Response a ao ECG Output a) 170008-001 Orig © August 1983 Physio-Contol AIFighs Reserved 3-39Testing 3 Rn nneneeneeenennennnneens Troubleshooting The information in this section may help a service technician isolate possible Aids software or circuit problems. It consists of the self-diagnostic error codes. If an instrument problem cannot be isolated and repaired, contact a Physio-Control customer service specialist in the US at 1-800-442-1142; outside the US, contact the local Physio-Control representative. Error Codes and ‘The LIFEPAK 9 defibriltator/monitor contains self-diagnostic software SERVICE Indicator ‘When a software or circuit problem is detected during operation, the SERVICE message is displayed on the monitor. For many problems, an error code is generated and displayed in the Info Menu. ‘To access the Info Menu, turn power off, then press ON while pressing and holding down LEAD SELECT and HR ALARM until the Test Menu is, displayed, Press V ECG SIZE to scroll down to INFO, then press HR ALARM to display the Info Menu. ‘The error code number FAULT STATUS. Refer (0 Table 3-9 for the software or circuit with each error code. ‘To remove or “clear” an error code, press HR ALARM to scroll down to RETAIN (or CLEAR), then press ECG SIZE A to CLEAR the error. If more than one error code has been generated, the next error code will be displayed in sequence. After all error codes are cleared (and the FAULT STATUS displays 00), press LEAD SELECT to exit the Info Menu and return to the ‘Test Menu. Press W ECG SIZE to scroll down to EXIT, then press HR ALARM to resume normal operation, After the error code is cleared, the SERVICE message is removed from the display. If, however, a software or circuit problem still exists or reaccurs, the SERVICE message is again displayed. Contact a Physio-Control representative for assistance. Table 3-9 Error Codes Error Code ‘Software or Circuit Watchdog hardware (fast test) Watchdog hardware (slow test) ‘Unknown transfer code Unknown watchdog code Recorder motor stalled/paper jam Shock Advisory Adapter System RAM test (U28) System microprocessor RAM (U30) System controller ROM (U27) 10 Critical ROM_(U27) wearanaune 3-40 All Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Control© August 1993 Physio-Control Error Code Testing and Troubleshooting 3 Table 3-9 Error Codes (cont.) Software or Circuit Display interface RAM (UI3) Display/recorder microprocessor RAM. (U1) Display interface ROM (U14) DIA converter CRC ‘Transfer switching (Q4,CR4) ‘Transfer enable stuck on Charge reference out of tolerance Preamp baseline out of tolerance Clock +5V supply out of tolerance +15V supply out of tolerance Defib cal factors out of tolerance AID converter (U9) self-test Recorder printhead resistance out of tolerance AllRights ReservedIntroduction This section provides the following information: © Battery Maintenance © General Maintenance © Special Handling Procedures for Static S © Disassembly Procedures ‘© Inspection Techniques © Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair © Cleaning Procedures © Printed Cireuit Board Repair Precautions © Preparation for Storage or Shipping. ‘teaneenseeaemmer mmm nnn, Battery ‘The Battery Pack in the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor provides short-term Maintenance interim power while transporting patients or during other brief interruptions of ac power. The defibrillator/monitor automatically switches to battery power if the power cord is disconnected or the ac power source fails. Warning POSSIBLE DEFIBRILLATOR SHUTDOWN. When operating on battery power, the large current draw required for defibrillator charging may cause the defibrillator to reach shutdown voltage levels with no low battery warning, If the defibrillator shuts down without warning, or if the LOW BATTERY: CONNECT AC POWER message appears on the monitor display, immediately connect the power cord to an ac power source. Recharging Batteries © August 1988 Physio-Control ‘The defibrillator/monitor continually charges the installed Battery Pack whenever the instrument is connected to an ac power source, even with the front panel power switched off (although the rear panel ac mains power switch must be on). ‘The BATT CHRG message appears on the lower left Al Rights ResorvedLIFEPAK 9 dofibrillator’monitor Battery Maintenance Guidelines Guldetines tor Replacement Batteries Battery Capacity Check 42 comer of the monitor display during battery charging. A fully depleted Battery Pack is recharged to 90% capacity in three hours, and to full capacity in 24hhours. After full charging, the defibrillator/monitor continues to supply atrickle-charge which maintains the charge on the Battery Pack. ‘The Battery Pack contains sealed lead-acid batteries which must be properly maintained to maximize battery life and performance. To properly maintain Battery Packs, follow these guidelines: ‘© Whenever ac power is available, keep the defibrillator/monitor connected to ac power (with the rear panel mains power switch on). ‘This charges the Battery Pack as indicated by the BATT CHRG message on the monitor display. © When the LOW BATTERY: CONNECT AC POWER message appears on. the monitor display, immediately connect the ac power cord to an ac Power source (with the rear panel mains power switch on) to continue ‘operation and begin recharging the Battery Pack. Frequent use of the Battery Pack when itis at minimum reserve capacity will reduce battery life. If the low battery message occurs frequently, this may indicate that the Battery Pack needs to be replaced. © Perform the Battery Capacity Check (p. 4-2) on the installed Battery Pack a minimum of every six months or whenever you suspect the Battery Pack may not be functioning properly. © Replace the Battery Pack installed in the defibrillator/monitor a ‘minimum of every two years. End of battery life is inevitable. As batteries age, their charge capacities diminish. The Battery Pack installed in the defibrillator/monitor should be replaced a minimum of every two years as a preventive maintenance practice. ‘To maximize the life and performance of replacement Battery Packs, follow these guidelines: ‘© Perform the Battery Capacity Check on any replacement Battery Pack at ‘a minimum of every six months. (If it passes the Battery Capacity Check, be sure to recharge the Battery Pack for 24 hours before returning it to storage.) ‘* Recharge any new replacement Battery Pack as soon as you receive it before storing it or using it. * Store replacement Battery Packs at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). ‘To check the capacity of a Battery Pack, perform the following steps (this ‘Procedure requires the use of a Defibrillator Energy Meter with a power range of 0-401): 1. Install the Battery Pack in a LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor and charge the Battery Pack for atleast 24 hours (ifthe Battery Pack is already fully charged, go om to the next step). Al Rights Resorved (© August 1988 Physio-Conto!Service and Maintenance 4 2. Disconnect the defibrillator/monitor from the ac power source. 3. Make sure the defibrllator/monitor power is on and it is operating from battery power (the BATT CHRG message is not displayed). Place the standard defibrillator paddles on the energy meter. Warning SHOCK HAZARD. When charged and discharged as described in this Procedure, the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor discharges approximately 3604 of electrical energy through the defibrillator paddles. Unless discharged safely as described in this procedure, this electrical energy may cause injury or death. Do not attempt to perform this procedure unless you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor. 4. Charge the defibrillator to 3603 and discharge into the energy meter, Repeat this 4 more times for a total of five (5) 360J discharges within 2 minutes. 5. If the instrument shuts down due to power loss or if the LOW BATTERY: CONNECT AC POWER message appeats, the Battery Pack has failed Cc this procedure. Discard the Battery Pack and discontinue the procedure. Ifthe instrument continues to operate after step 4, leave the defibrillator/monitor operating on battery power for 45 minutes. 6. Atthe end of the 45 minutes, repeat step 4. Ff the instrument shuts down due to power loss at any time, the Battery Pack has failed this procedure. Discard the Battery Pack. If the instrument continues to operate on battery power after repeating step 4, the Battery Pack has passed the procedure and has useful life remaining. ([tis acceptable for the LOW BATTERY: CONNECT AC POWER message to appear and remain on at this point.) Recharge the Battery Pack for 24 hours before placing into service or storage. Note: Physio-Control Corporation recommends replacing the Battery Pack installed in the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor after two years of service as a part of routine maintenance. Cc © August 1998 Physio-Control Ad Rights Reserved “3LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Recycling Batteries In the United States, recycle Battery Packs locally according to national, state, and local regulations when Battery Packs are no longer useful. If local recycling is not possible, contact Physio-Control customer service specialists at 1-800-442-1142 for information on returning Battery Packs, Outside the United States, recycle Battery Packs according to local regulations if possible. Otherwise, contact the local Physio-Control representative for information on returning Battery Packs. “coca eetggggg General ‘The following paragraphs contain routine maintenance procedures that can Maintenance be performed either by an experienced operator or a technician. Operation From AC or To operate from ac power, plug the ac power cord of the instrument into a DC Power Source three-pin, grounded, ae power source. Do not use a free-ground adapter. ‘The defibrillator/monitor operates on ac power whenever itis plugged in as described and the ON LED is on (the rear panel ac mains power switch must, be on), Whenever ac power is connected, the Battery Pack is being recharged as indicated by the BATT CHRG message in the lower left corner of the monitor display. To operate the instrument from the internal dc Battery Pack, disconnect the ‘ae power cord from the ac power source and make sure the front panel power switch is pressed on. Strip Chart Recorder Maintenance on the Strip Chart Recorder consists of loading paper and cleaning. Steps for these procedures follow, parenthetical numbers refer to parts shown in Figure 5-9, page 5-53, ‘The message NO PAPER will appear when the recorder paper runs out Caution Prevent Printhead Damage. Use only Physio-Control recorder paper (PN804700) and do not operate the recorder without paper. Do not use ‘waxed paper as this can damage the printhead. Loading Paper 1, Pull the latch (14) up and remove the empty paper spool. 2, Insert the new paper roll with the grid facing toward the front. Pull up a 2-inch length of paper. 3. Push the door (7) forward and the latch down until it latches. All Rohs Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Contro!Service and Maintenance 4 Cleaning Clean the printhead and paper-out sensor periodically to remove paper dust and debris. Ata minimum, clean after every 100 rolls of use. Perform these steps for cleaning: 1, Pull up the latch (14) and remove the paper rol. 2. Gently wipe the surface of the printhead and paper sensor with a cotton, swab soaked in isopropyl alcohol. When cleaning the printhead, touch the printhead onty with the cotton swab, not with your fingers. Protecting Printouts Protect thermal paper printouts by following these guidelines: © Do not apply tape or other adhesives over annotations or tracings on the front side of the paper. Apply adhesives only to the back of the paper. © Store printouts only in paper folders. Do not store printouts in plastic folders. © Avoid extended exposure to sunlight, temperatures above 27° C (81°F), ‘or humidity above 70 percent Fuse Replacement Th fuses are located in the rear panel of the instrument. 1. Place a thin, flat-blade screwdriver in the recessed area under the retaining tab of the fuseholder. Twist the screwdriver to release the retaining tab. 2. Pull the fuseholder out, Replace fuses with the same type, voltage rating, and current rating. Refer to the parts list (pg. 5-9), Special Handling — Many electronic semiconductor devices such as MOS ICs, FETS, optical Procedures For isolators, or film resistors can be damaged by the discharge of static Static Sensitive “lectricity. Its very common for anyone to build up sachs i especially when wearing synthetic clothes, and to transfer this charge to any Devices (SSDs) object touched. Such a discharge can damage or destroy Static Sensitive Devices (SSDs). In most cases, the discharge is not even perceptible 10 the person at fault In order to help prevent damage to SSDs due to static discharge, observe the following precautions when performing any open-case test, maintenance, oF repair procedures: Look for SSD Symbol Note that SSDs such as PCBs are indicated in this service manual with the following warning: a. © August 1999 Physio~Contral AI Rights Reserved 45LIFEPAK 8 defiorilater/monitor Use Static-Dissipative Mat Wear Wrist Strap Always perform repair or maintenance on a static-dissipative mat connected to earth ground. Always wear a conductive wrist strap connected to the mat and to ground. except when working on energized equipment or when discharging high voltage circuits. The strap must be snug enough to make good contact against bare skin, Warning SHOCK HAZARD. Remove the wrist strap when working on energized equipment or when discharging high voltage circuits. Transport and Store PCBs Properly Keep Work Area Statio-Free Test Work Area Routinely a Disassembly Procedures ‘Transport and store PCBS in anti-static racks or inside conductive bags. Label the package containing the PCBs as static-sensitive. Keep static-generating products such as styrofoam cups or trays away from the work area. Connect all electrical equipment such as soldering irons and {est equipment to ground through a three-prong plug. ‘Test all the anti-static parts of the work area (mat, straps, cables) routinely. Keep a log of the test results. The following procedures provide a logical sequence for disassembling the ‘major components of LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor, Separate or disassemble only to the extent required. Parenthetical numbers refer to item ‘numbers in the final assembly parts list (beginning on page 5~6) and Figure 5-1 (pg. 5-13). Reassembly procedures are the reverse unless otherwise noted. Warning SHOCK HAZARD, Disconnect the AC power cord and remove the battery pack before disassembly. Caution Avoid Component Damage. This instrument contains static sensitive devices (SSDs). Use the following special handling procedures for SSDs. ‘SSDs are indicated in Section 5 with this symbol. 4 All Rights Reserved © August 1993 Physio-Contro!Battery Pack Removal c Front Panel Bezel and Keypad Assembly Removal Service and Maintenance 4 1. Open and remove the battery door (13) at the bottom of the instrument, Note: When installing a replacement Battery Pack, be sure to charge the Battery Pack for 24 hours. Refer to Battery Maintenance on page +1. 2. Remove the Battery Pack (A13). 3. Free the Battery Pack by pressing the locking tab on the battery harness and separating the two connectors. 1, Press in on the right edge of the front panel bezel (2) as illustrated in Figure 4-1 (arrow A). 2, While pressing the edge, push out in the direction of arrow B until the right edge of the bezel releases. 3. Slide the bezel to the right slightly (arrow C) until the left tab clears the front case (5). 4. Place fingers under the released edge and pull the bezel away from the ccase (arrow D). Press the quick-release levers and disconnect J20 from the Keypad Assembly (A6). 6. Remove the two screws (41) that hold the Keypad Assembly and CRT implosion shield (46) to the bezel. Slide out the shield and the Keypad Assembly. © August 1999 Physio-Contrl Figure 4-1. Front Panel Removal AlPights Reserved a7UFEPAK 9 defibrilator/monitor ‘Strip Chart Recorder 1, Pull the upper edge of the top door to open the recorder (A8). Removal ay 2. Remove the paper roll. 3. Push down the paper carrier and remove the two screws (41) at the rear of the paper housing. 4, Grasp the recorder at the bottom then pull down and away from the instrument, Case Separation Remove the Battery Pack, front pane! bezel, and strip chart recorder. 2. Turn the paddles connector counterclockwise, then pull to disconnect. Remove the paddles. 3. Remove three screws (41) from the bottom of the instrument, four ‘screws (41) from the rear panel (31), and two screws (41) from the handle, 4, Pull the front case (5) forward and disconnect 136 (see Figure 4-2, page 4-9) located on the Interconnect PCB. ‘5. Pull the chassis (7) away from the rear case (6). -) +s Al Rights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Contto!Cc Service and Maintanance 4 s0—] sna] La ° sa] | 1) oF wy EE | J2-B ML — 8 2! VO 901 [— v6 3a] ~N ey 9) ce we TO i ‘TRANSFE} oe RELA) 4 2 8 vse Fae ° To 20 REAR VIEW | 5 a a= 9 o| lo Jea—>[ oe ce LL FRONT VIEW Figure 4-2. Connector Locations, © August 1998 Physio-Control Al Fights ReservedLIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor 410 Power Conversion PCB Removal Main PCB Removal Display PCBICRT ‘Assembly Removal Complete Case Separation. Refer to Figure 4-2, page 4-9: 1 2. Complete Case Separation. Refer to Figure 4-2, page 4-9: i: 2. ‘Complete Case Separation. Refer to Figure 4-2, page 4-9: Disconnect J17 and 518, located on the Power Conversion PCB (A3). Push the Interconnect PCB (AS) locking tabs up to clear the notches in the Power Conversion PCB. Pull the Power Conversion PCB away from the Interconnect PCB to disconnect J14 and lift the Power Conversion PCB out of the board guide. Disconnect J10 through J13, then 315 and J16. ‘Temporarily place the Power Conversion PCB back into its original Position, Remove the four screws (41) from the rear panel (31), disconnect J19, and free the rear panel from the chassis (7). Disconnect J32 (wire labeled 2, goes to wave shaping inductor) and J9 (wire labeled 1 goes to Transfer Relay). Press down the quick-release levers and disconnect J4 and JS. Disconnect J22 on the Main PCB (Al). Push the Interconnect PCB (AS) locking tabs up off of the notches in the Main PCB. Pull the Main PCB away from the Interconnect PCB to disconnect P7 and lift the Main PCB out of the board guide. Disconnect J8 and J9. Press down the quick-release levers and disconnect J901 on the Display PCBI/CRT Assembly (A11). 2. Remove four screws (41) to remove the Display PCB/CRT Assembly. ‘Al Rights Reserved © August 1998 Physio-Contro! ~ ~- Power Supply Removal Interconnect PCB Removal ‘Sewice and Maintenance 4 ‘Complete Case Separation. Refer to Figure 4-2, page 4-9: 1. Disconnect J1 on the Power Supply PCB (A2). 2. Remove four screws (41) from the rear panel (31) and remove the rear panel. 3. Disconnect J2 on the Power Supply. 4, Remove four screws (41) fror chassis (7). the Power Supply and detach from Complete Case Separation. Refer to Figure 4-2, page 4-9: 1. Remove the Power Conversion PCB, the Main P PCBICRT Assembly, and the Power Supply PCB. the Display 2. Disconnect 129, Remove four screws (41) from the Interconnect PCB. nnn Inspection Techniques Exterior Inspection Interior Inspection © August 1983 Physio-Conto) When servicing or repairing the instrument, routinely begin with a visual inspection of the hardware and components for signs of damage. Signs of damage require further inspection of the surrounding area for peripheral breakage or damage. Visually inspect the entire instrument for wear, corrosion, deterioration, and ‘damage resulting from extreme temperatures or dropping. Lift and hold the instrument upside down while listening for loose hardware. ‘Table 4-1, Inspection Techniques, lists the major hardware components of the instrument, possible problems associated with each item, and recommended corrective actions. All Rights Reserved antLIFEPAK 9 dofibrillator/monitor 412 Table 4-1 Inspection Techniques Hardware Problem Corrective Action Chassis, covers, and brackeis Warped, bent, damaged surfaces, Replace or missing hardware ‘Components (mechanical and Loose mountings Repair ae broken or damaged leads Replace Deterioration or leakage Replace Connector pins ‘Slightly bent ‘Straighten Badly bent, loose or corroded __Replace Nameplate, labels, and decals Not legible Replace PCB surfaces ‘Charred, cracked, or brittle Replace PCB Note: Some discoloration of the PCB surface can be expected due to the high operating temperatures of some components. ‘Screws and nuts Loose or cross-threaded ‘Tighten or replace ‘Terminals and connections Installed incorrectly Install correctly Missing or worn Replace Failed solder connections Resolder (if not damaged) or replace Wire insulation and tubing, Deteriorated, worn, pinched, or Replace damaged ‘Al Rights Reserved © August 1988 Physio-Contro! +Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair Serviee and Maintenance 4 Tible 4-2 lists recommended tools, materials, and chemicals required for leaning and repair activities, Although specific items are recommended, ‘ools and materials with specifications equivalent to those listed may be used. Table 4-2. Tools and Materials for Clea ig and Repair —___Proauet ssn Statie-protected work area Grounded conductive surface and Wiis ‘strap Electronic Supply Dealers X-32B and Xersin® solder Low flux, no cleaning necessary Malticore Westbury, NY 11590 S-Minute® Epoxy Adhesive Deveon Danvers, MA 01923 ‘Tak Pak® Adhesive and 710 accelerator Loctite Newington, CT 06111 Crocus cloth Isopropyl alcohol Acid brush Cotton swabs Vacuum cleaner Sofi-bristle brush Nonmetallic Cloth ‘Clean and lint-free Compressed air Clean and dry (60psi, max.) SS ee Hae en Cleaning Procedures External Cleaning Clean the instrument after maintenance, disassembly, or any repair procedure. Clean the instrument case, cables, and screen with mild soap and water. Use only a damp sponge or towel to clean, Warning SHOCK OR FIRE HAZARD. Do not immerse any portion of the instrument in water. Fluid spills and splashes may damage the instrument's electrical components, Caution Possible Instrument Damage. Do not autoclave the instrument. anaLIFEPAK 9 defibilator/monitor a4 Interior Cleaning Warning Follow disassembly procedures (beginning on page 4-6) to access the interior, PERSONAL SAFETY HAZARD. Ventilate work area when using solvents, Observe manufacturer warnings regarding personnel safety and emergency first aid, Keep first aid equipment available when using chemical | Warning CHEMICAL FIRE HAZARD. Observe shop safety and fire precautions. Store solvents and solvent-soaked rags in approved containers, Refer to manufacturers instructions on containers for recommended firefighting procedures. Keep firefighting equipment available J Caution Possible Component Damage. This instrument contains static sensitive devices (SSDs). Use special handling procedures on page 4-5. Caution Possible Component Damage. Do not use solvents (o clean transformers or inductors. 1. Brush surfaces and parts with a nonmetallic soft-bristle brush. Remove loosened dirt and dust using dry low pressure compressed air (60psi) or vacuum cleaner. 2, Wipe metal surfaces with a soft, nonabrasive cloth dampened with isopropyl alcohol Caution Prevent Nameplate Damage. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents t0 ‘wipe nameplates and labels—the nameplate information may disappear. 3, Wipe surfaces of nameplates and labels with a clean, dry cloth, Caution | Possible Component Damage. Do not use solvents to clean plastic parts,Service and Maintenance 4 Clean surfaces of plastic parts with a mild soap and water solution. Dry with a clean cloth, Clean solderin; surfaces with a nonmetallic, soft-bristle brush dipped in isopropyl alcohol then wipe with absorbent cloth. Air dry 10 minutes or use low pressure compressed air (60psi) before soldering. teem enone PCB Repair Precautions ‘The LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor uses multilayer PCBs which are not easily repaired, They consist of alternate layers of conductive patter insulating material bonded together and interconnected with plated-through holes. “The internal layers and connection points are quickly damaged by too ‘much heat, rendering the entire PCB useless. Therefore, itis recommended that all multilayer PCBs be returned to Physio- replacement sand Control for repair or Caution Possible PCB damage. Improper handing can easily damage the PCBs beyond repair, Plated-through holes connecting the circuitry on two sides of the PCB can be damaged by too much heat. © August 1999 Physio-Contro) Note: Before attempting any PCB repair, contact Physio-Control. Customer PCB repair may endanger any applicable PCB exchange agreement or other warranty. All Rights Roserved a6LIFEPAK 9 defbrillatorimonitor Preparation for Save the original shipping box and packing for the LIFEPAK 9 > defibrillator/monitor. If the instrument must be shipped to the service center ‘or factory, the special packaging is required to prevent shipping damage. Refer to Figure 4-3 when repacking. Storage or Shipping Figure 4-3 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Shipping Assembly 416 AI Rights Resorved © August 1995 Physio-CentrohParts Lists and Schematics nen, Introduction “This section includes lists of replaceable parts, component layouts or exploded views, and schematic diagrams for each major assembly of the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor and the optional Defibrillation Adapter. ‘This information is provided to assist in troubleshooting and repair ‘Table 5-1 lists the figure and page number of the major assemblies for the defibrillator/monitor. Table 5-2 lists the figure and page number of the major assemblies for the defibrillator/monitor. Table 5-3 lists standard reference designators for components. Supplies and accessories are listed in Table $4, Parts List Use parts lists to idemify replaceable parts. ‘The format for each list is the same: Ref: This column contains the reference designators or the assigned item ‘numbers of replaceable parts. Reference designators are abbreviated (see ‘Table 5-3) and are listed alphanumerically by this abbreviation. Ass item numbers are listed numerically, starting with 2. ‘The number in the heading of this column indicates the figure to which the parts list corresponds ned Part Number: Physio-Control Corporation part number is listed in this column, Part ordering information is provided on page 5-2. Deseriptio refe Descriptive information for a part that is used more than once to the initial listing with a “Same as__” citation. This citation may also list a component value when necessary. Static Sensitive Devices (SSDs) are identified in this column by this symbol: For information about proper handling of SSDs during repair or replacement, refer to page 4-5. © August 1993 Physio-Contro! ‘All Rights Reserved 5-1LIFEPAK 9 deflorilator/moniter Component Layouts or Exploded Views Schematic Diagrams Use Code: Different hardware configurations and their corresponding letter ‘codes are listed at the beginning of each parts list. Subsequent use of any letter code indicates which partis used in a particular configuration. A blank in this column indicates that the partis used in all configurations. Qty: The quantity column specifies the foral quantity used for each part number listed. ‘The abbreviation REF indicates a major assembly or subassembly. ‘Use component layouts or exploded views to locate parts. The reference designator or assigned item number on the drawing corresponds to the REF column entry on the parts list Schematic diagrams depict circuit function and signal flow. Signal names, pin numbers, and polarities are labeled on the schematics as well as reference designators and values from the parts list. © In general, signal flow is from left to right ‘© Circuit names on schematics correspond to descriptions in Section 1 © ICs marked with a >k are detailed in Section 6 © To/From labels correspond to connections shown on the interconnect diagram, ‘This manual documents the revision levels of the assemblies which were in production atthe time of publication, Since the time of publication, itis possible that modifications to the assemblies have occurred which are not documented in this manual, For assistance in obtaining updated information in the US, call PARTSLINE at 1-800-442-1142. Outside the US, contact your local Physio-Control representative, a ea How to Order Parts 52 ‘When ordering from Physio-Control Corporation in the US, call the toll free PARTSLINE number (1-800-442-1142). Give the instrument part number and serial number located on the bottom panel of your instrument. Then specify all assembly numbers, part numbers, reference designations, and, descriptions. Different parts may be substituted by Physio-Control to reflect ‘modifications and improvements of instrument circuitry. To order parts outside the US, contact your local Physio-Control representative. All Rights Reserved © August 1998 Physio-Contro!Parts Lists and Schematics 5 a Table 5-1 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor Major Assemblies Part Fig. | Page Ref | Number Nomenclature No. [REF | 803800 | LIFEPAK 9 defibnilaorimonior Final Assembly | 5-1 Interconnect Diagram 52 [514 Al | 803715 Main PCB Assembly 53 |S a2 | 803726 Power Supply PCB Assembly 5-4 | 5-32 as | 803724 Power Conversion PCB Assembly £4 5-5 | 5-41 a4 Notused As Interconnect PCB Assembly db 5-6 | 5-47 6 Keypad Assembly 51 | 5-50 a7 Rear Panel Membrane Switch 58 [551 as ‘Strip Chart Recorder Assembly 39 | 5-53 ao ‘Transfer Relay Assembly 510 | 5-55 Ato Paddle Assembly su | 5-56 All Display PCB/CRT Assembly 512 | 5-59 Ai2 (Chassis/Hamess Assembly NA | NIA AI3, Battery Pack (shown on Final Assembly) NA |N/A w1 | 803783-30 | Power Supply PCB/AC Receptacle/Ground Wire Harness 5-68 C 'W2 | 803783-23 | Power Conversion PCB/Power Supply PCB/Battery Wire Harness 569 w3 | 803783-24 | Battery Sensor/Power Supply PCB Wire Harness 5-70 wa | 803756-13 | High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly sm WS | 803733-00 | Main PCB/Display Cable Assembly sn wo | 803773-00 | Main PCB/Recorder Cable Assembly 5-73 W7 | 803772-00 _ | interconnect PCB/Keypad Cable Assembly 574 ws | 803783-00 | Main PCB/Patient Connector Wire Hames 5-15 ws | 803783-04 | AC Receptacle/Ground Wire Harness 5-16 W10 | 803783-05 | AC Receptacle Wire Hamess 5-16 wit | 803783-06 | Test Load ContacvResistor Wire Hamess 5-77 Wi2 | 803783-07 | Power Conversion PCB/Reed Assembly Wire Harness 517 w13_ | 803783-08 | Power Conversion PCB/Dump Relay Wire Harness 5-78 Ww14 | 803783-09 | Power Conversion PCB/Charge Relay Negative Wire Hames 5-79 Wis | 803783-10 | Power Conversion PCB/Charge Relay Positive Wire Harness 5-19 wis | 803783-11 | Main PCB/Stemum Relay Wire Harness 5-80 wi7 | 803783-12 | Main PCB/Apex Relay Wire Harness 5-80 ‘WI8 | 803783-13 | Storage Capacitor Positive/Relay Wire Harness 5-81 W19 | 803783-14 | Storage Capacitor Negative/Relay Wire Hamess 5-81 w20 | 803783-15 | ECG Out Wire Hamess 5-82 wat | 803783-19 | Recorder/Bracket Ground Wire Harness 5-83 w22_| 803783-29 _ | Power Supply BrackeGround Wire Hamess 5-84 Cc © August 198 Pysio-Contl [Al Fights Resoved 53LIFEPAK 9 defibriliator/monitor Table 5-2 Defibrillation Adapter Assemblies Fig. [Page Ret Part Number Nomenclature No. | No. REF 808747 Defibrillation Adapter 5-35 | 5-86 wi 80377403, Test Load High Voltage Wire Hamess 5.36 | 5-88 w2 80377404 "Test Load High Voltage Wire Hamess 5.37 | 5-88 ws 80377405, Pushbutton Switch Wire Hamess 5.38 | 5-89 ws 803756-09 High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 3.39 | 5.90 Table 5-3 Reference Designator Key ator Description Main Assemblies Capacitor CRorD Diode F Fuse H Heat Sink J Jack Connector P Jumper Wire K Relay cee >) P Plug Connector Q ‘Transistors R Resistor RN Resistor Network RV Varistor RT s T TP u ‘Themistor Switch ‘Transformer ‘Test Point IC (Integrated Circuit) VSP Voltage Surge Protector w Wire Hamess i Crystal XU IC Socket ~ o4 ‘AllRights Resorved © August 1993 Physio-Contro!Paris Lists and Schematics 5 RR Supplies and Supplies and accessories for the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor are listed Accessories in Table 5-4 with the Physio-Control part number. ‘To order an item in the USS., call the Physio-Control PARTSLINE at 1-800-442-1142, Outside the USS., contact your local Physio-Control representative Use of non-Physio-Control defibrillation electrodes, batteries, accessories, or adapter devices may void Safety Agency Certifications and warranty. Table 5~4 Supplies and Accessories Description Quantity Part Number Adapter, Defibrillation 803747 Adapter, Shock Advisory 803732 Cable, Defibrillation (for use with FAST-PATCH 804089 disposable defibrillation/ECG electrodes) Cable, Patient 3Htead, AHA 910418 3Htead, IEC 800947 Cord, Power 803619 DERMA JEL Electrode Jelly 4-ounce tube 9-10236-00 Case (12 tubes) 9-10236-012 Electrode, FAST-PATCH disposable defibrillation 1 set (2 electrodes) 804545001 (use with Defibrillation Adapter for LIFEPAK 910 sets (20 electrodes) 804545-010 ) 5-8 ‘Al Rights Rosorved © August 1989 Physio~Contro,Parts Lists and Schematics 5 | Ret Number Description Use Code Qty 7 [803722-06 | Chassis T 8 |803737-00 | Clip, mounting, test-load resistor 2 9 ]803718-00 | Clip, power entry module LRAAALAR-AUAW-AY. 1 10 | 201393-011 | Connector, plug, equipotential 1 11 }202110-000 | Connector, receptacle, quick-connect, 6A/250V 1 12, |803736-00 | Contact, test load 2 13 |803711-01 | Door, battery 1 14 |200363-025 | Fastener, plastic rivet, 0.125 D. 1 15 |802885-00 | Foot, mounting 4 16 |200256-151 | Fuse, slow blow, 4A/250V DGLZAAAE-AILALAMAP 2 200619-018 | Fuse, slow blow, 2A/250V ACHABADADAKALAQ, 2 17 ]201605-011. | Grommet, continuous, serrated (not shown) 1 18 /802793-05 | Inductor, waveshaping 1 19 }805531-00 | Label, bank 1 20 |803743-21 | Label, front panel, French AERINOSWX.ABARAG, 1 AKANAO 803743-22 | Label, front panel, German B.KTACAV 1 803743-23 | Label, front panel, Spanish C.D.LMU.VAD.AEALAM. 1 803743-24 | Label, front panel, English LGHP-RYZ.AAAHALAJ, il ARAQAW-AY 803743-25 | Label, front panel, Portuguese ARAS 1 803743-26 | Label, front panel, Italian ar 1 803743-27 | Label, front panel, Swedish Au 1 21 |803742-00 | Label, instruction, English AQAWAY 1 803742-01 | Label, instruction, French A.EINSWABAR AKAN L 803742-02 | Label, instruction, German BAKTACAV 1 803742-03 | Label, instruction, Spanish ]C.D.LM.U.V.AD.AE,ALAM 1 803742-04 | Label, instruction, French LEORXAG.AO 1 '803742.05 | Label, instruction, English, CSA GH RORYZARAH ALAS, 1 803742-06 | Label, instruction, Portuguese ARAS 1 803742-07 | Label, instruction, tain ar 1 803742-08 | Label, instruction, Swedish au 1 22 | 802940-03 | Label, paddle, APEX ALRAA 1 802940-08 | Label, paddle, APEX, domestic ALAWAY 1 802940-11 | Label, paddle, APEX, intemational J-Q.AB-ALAK-AV.AK L © August 1998 Physio-Contro! Al Rights Rosorved 59LIFEPAK 9 defibrillatofmonitor 54 | Part Ref | Number Description Use Code Qty 2) ‘23 [802940-07 | Cabel, paddle, STERNUM, domestic (not shown, used |ABEWIIKSANRWZAA, T Jon ALO) ALAWAY $0540.09 | Label pale, STERNUM Spanish not sown ied [CDLLMUNADAEALARAS 1 jon 802940-10 | Label, paddle, STERNUM, international (not shown, ]).K.NO.RQT.W-Z.ABAC, 1 used on AIO) AF-ALAKAN-AQATAVAK 24 |803739.03 | Label, rear panel, French AEINSWABAF 1 '803739-04 | Label, rear panel, German BAKTAC 1 '803739-05 | Label, rear panel, Spanish C.D.LM.UVADAE 1 '803739-06 | Label, rear panel, English, UK H.QZ.AL 1 '803739-07 | Label, rear panel, French, CSA, 120V FOXAG 1 803739-08 | Label, rear panel, English LG.RY, AAAH 1 803739-10 | Label, rear panel, English, CSA, ECG Out JALARAW-AY 1 803739-11 | Label, rear panel, French, 110V/220V, ECG Out AKAN 1 803739-12 | Label, rear panel, German av 1 803739-13 | Label, rear panel, Spanish, 110V/220V, ECG Out ALAM a 803739-14 | Label, rear panel, UK, 220V, ECG Out AQ i '803739-15 | Label, rear panel, French, CSA, 110V, ECG Out 40 1 803739-22 | Label, rear panel, Portuguese RAS 1 803739-17 | Label, rear panel, Italian ar 1 >) 803739-18 | Label, rear panel, Swedish au 1 2. |803727-07 | Label, serial number, French, International A 1 803727-08 | Label, serial number, German, Intemational B 1 '803727-09 | Label, serial number, Spanish, International Ic 1 803727-10 | Label, serial number, Spanish, Domestic D> 1 803727-11 | Label, serial number, French, Domestic E 1 803727-12 | Label, serial number, French, CSA F 1 803727-13 | Label, serial number, English, CSA Ic 1 803727-14 | Label, serial number, English, UK H il 803727-15 | Label, serial number, English, Domestic 1 1 803727-16 | Label, serial number, French, Intemational 3 1 803727-17 | Label, serial number, German, Intemational K 1 803727-18 | Label, serial number, Spanish, International IL 1 803727-19 | Label, serial number, Spanish, Domestic M 1 '803727-20 | Label, serial number, French, Domestic IN 1 803727-21 | Label, serial number, French, CSA jo 1 s+ 5410 ‘Al Fights Rosorved © August 1983 Physio—Contro!Parts Lists and Schematics 5 S41 | Part C [Ret | Number Description Use Code ary ]803727-22 | Label, serial number, English, CSA P T }803727-23 | Label, serial number, English, UK a 1 803727-24 | Label, serial number, English, Domestic R 1 803727-25 | Label, serial number, French, Intemational s 1 803727-26 | Label, serial number, German, Intemational t 1 80372727 | Label, serial number, Spanish, International, u 1 803727-28 | Label, serial number, Spanish, Domestic v 1 803727-29 | Label, serial number, French, Domestic w 1 803727-30 | Label, serial number, French, CSA x 1 803727-31 | Label, serial number, English, CSA y 1 803727-32 | Label, serial number, English, UK z 1 803727-34 | Label, serial number, English, Domestic ARALAW 1 '803727-35 | Label, serial number, French, Intemational BAK 1 80372736 | Label, serial number, German, Intemational ACAV 1 803727-37 | Label, serial number, Spanish, Intemational ADAL 1 }803727-38 | Label, serial number, Spanish, Domestic AEAM 1 }803727-39 | Label, serial number, French, Domestic ARAN 1 }803727-40 | Label, serial number, French, CSA |AG.AO 1 G }803727-41 | Label, serial number, English, CSA AHARAX, 1 }803727-42 | Label, serial number, English, UK ALAQ 1 }803727-44 | Label, serial number, Portuguese AR 1 }803727-46 | Label, serial number, Italian ar 1 }803727-48 | Label, serial number, Swedish Au 1 }803727-72 | Label, serial number, Portuguese, 220V As 1 '803727.98 | Label, serial number, English, Domestic ay 1 26 |805377-06 | Label, reference, Japanese (not shown, nextto serial | AW 1 ‘number label) 27 |801517-04 | Label, UL (not shown, next to serial number label) | AJAX. 1 28 |a024s615_| Label specication baer (nt shown, nett tatery 1 pac 29 |800943.09 | Label, high voltage symbol, International (not shown, 4 used on All and A9) 30° |201508-002 | Nut, kep, locking, #6-32 6 31 |803713.03 | Panel, rear, ECG Out ALAW 1 32 |802935-05 | Pushbutton, paddle, charge, domestic LINQRSAAAB, 1 LALAKAN-AQAW-AY 802935-06 | Pushbutton, paddle, charge, German B.KTACAV 1 G © August 1993 Physio-Contol ‘Al Rights Resorved cau)LIFEPAK 9 defibritator/monitor 5-1 Ref Part Number Description e sees eene aaeoes a 0 50 eeee 55 37 '802935-07 802935-18 802935-19 /802935-08 302935-09 800516-02 802608-00 200536-001 200536-011 200530-002 200040-019 201874-270 201874-277 201874-277 201874-287 201874-276 803768-00 803759-00 '803770-02 803717-01 803716-01 202250-003, 803730-00 201625-171 '803735-01 200192-294 201501-012 200283-005 200804-018 200804-101 Pushbutton, paddle, charge, Spanish Pushbutton, padle, charge, Italian Pushbutton, paddle, charge, Swedish Pushbutton, paddle, discharge, domestic Pushbutton, paddle, discharge, Intemational Resistor, defibrillator (not shown, behind inductor) Resistor, 500, SOW, 5% Retainer, cable tie, nylon, 0.10 W x 4 L (not shown) Retainer, cable tie, nylon, 0.35 W x 209. Retainer Clamp, cable, D-type, plastic Retaining Ring, stel, 1.127 0D Screw, pan head, #440 x0.312L Screw, pan head, #8-32 x 0.375 L Screw, pan head, #8-32 x 0.375 L Screw, pan head, #8-32 x 0.500 L Screw, pan head, #6-32 x 0.375 L Shield, recorder bracket ‘Shield, high voltage, Power Conversion PCB Shield, implosion, CRT Shield, preamp, circuit-side ‘Shield, preamp, component-side Sleeve, ferite snap (not shown, near connector receptacle on rear panel) Spacer, batery pack (not shown, under battery door) Spring, compression, 0.300 OD, 0.562L Spring, paddle retention Standoff, hex, 0.312 W x 1.875 L Tape, adhesive foam, 0.125‘T x 1 W (not shown, under wi2) ‘Tubing, heat shrink, red, 0.250 ID (not shown, used on [connector receptacle) Washer, flat, 0.375 OD, 0.152 ID, 0.045 T Washer, flat, #8 ACHJ-LS-U.QZ.AB-AD,AI, 2 AK ALAQAS-AV |A-ZAB-ALAK-AQAV. AAALAR-AU,AW-AY 31 AULAV B Beewe 512 Al Rights Reserved + © August 1983 Physio-CantroService Manual Manual No. 805345-01 November 1994 ‘Corporate Headquarters: Physio-Control ‘1811 Wilows Road Northeast Post Office Box 97006. Fax: 206/867-8761LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Service Manual Part No. > Serial No. About This Manual: This Service Manual is intended for use by technical service personnel. It describes how to maintain, test, troubleshoot, and repair the Shock Advisory Adapter. A separate publication, the Operating Instructions, intended for use by physicians, clinicians, and emergency care personnel. It provides step-by-step instructions for all operating features of the Shock Advisory Adapter as well as operator-level testing and maintenance. ~ ‘Trademarks PHYSIO-CONTROL®.LIFEPAK® , FAST-PATCH®, and SAS (SHOCK ADVISORY SYSTEM)™ are trademarks of the Physio-Control Corporation, 11811 Willows Road N.E., PO Box 97006, Redmond, WA 98073-9706. Warranty Refer to the product warranty statement included in the accessory kit shipped with the product, Duplicate copies may be obtained by contacting your local Physio-Control sales or service office. Defibriliator Tracking US only, including US government-owned units: Under the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, defibrillator manufacturers and distributors are required to track the location of defibrillators. If your defibrillator has been sold, donated, lost, stolen, exported, or desiroyed, or if it was not obtained directly from Physio-Control, please notify Physio-Control at 800-442-1142, extension 4530. ii Al Rights Resorved © November 1994 Physio-Contro! ComorationTable of Contents Safety Information Introduction Terms... ‘ ‘Warnings . Symbols Gener: Information Service Information Effective Publication Dates Configuration Information . Content Overview Introduction Physical Deseri Funetional Description .. 14 ‘Theory of Operation 1-6 SAS Adapter PCB Assembly ( (803779) « 1-6 Power Supply Preamp .. © November 1964 Physio-Control Corporation Au Rights Reserved iffLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter Operation 2 Testing 3 Microcontroller Core . Instrument Interface . . 18 sere b +110 Introduction ............++ Controls and Indicators . .... al cee Bl Introduction .............+ eeceeee Bl Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP) ...........++0+-3+1 PIP-Scope and Applicability ...... al PIP-Definitions . . PIP-Requirements . 341 seeeeee 3-1 PIP-Required Equipment . 34 PIP-Test Equipment Verification . 32 PIP-Workstation . . . 3-2 PIP-Personnel .. 32 PIP-Physical Inspection .......+.. 33 PIP-Analyze PIP-VF Detection and Shock PIP-Leads Off .. PIP-Motion Detection . PIP-Test Load . PIP-Leakage Current ...... PIP Checklist ... Funetional Test and Calibration Procedures . . . Servicing Guidelines .. TCP-Scope and Applicability ...........+ TCP-Definitions ...... ‘TCP-Requirements, — ‘TCP-Equipment Requirements .......-.-+ TCP-Setup .......-.+ ‘TCP-Power Supply and Oscillator Checks Preamp Gain ...... Al Rights Reserved © November 1994 Physio-Control CorporationCc c © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation Service and Maintenance Parts Lists/ ‘Schematics Component Reference 4 Introduction ..... . Special Handling Procedures For Static Sensitive Devices (SSDs) Use Static-Dissipative Mat . Wear Wrist Strap . : ‘Transport and Store PCBs Properly .......--..2e000000000242 Keep Work Area Static-Free ... ‘Test Work Area Routinely ......... Disassembly Procedures Case Separation ....... SAS Adapter PCB Removal . PCB Repair Precautions . Inspection Techniques .. Exterior Inspection Interior Inspection Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair . Cleaning Procedures Exterior Cleaning . Interior Cleaning . Shipping Assembly .............600cse0e008 Introduction eS Parts List . sl ‘Component Layouts or Exploded Views . 252 Schematic Diagrams 25:2 How to Order Parts . wee 52 ‘Supplies and Accessories ... 255 ‘A Rights ReservedLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter vi List of Figures Description 1 Operation 2 Testing 3 Serviceand = 4 Maintenance Parts Lists) 5 Schematics Component 6 Reference Diagrams Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 1-3 Figure 2-1 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 41 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 5-3 Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 Figure 5-6 Figure 5-7 Figure 5-8 Figure 6-1 Figure 6-2 Figure 6-3 Figure 64 Figure 6-5 LIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter Location .. 1-2 LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor with Shock Advisory Adapter ... LIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter Functional Block Diagram ... Front Panel Controls and Indicators... Display Flow Diagram .. Test Signal Setup .. 34 LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Shipping Assembly ..........e.004 Shock Advisory Adapter ............... 5-7 Interconnect Diagram ........66eeeeeeeeeees 58 SAS Adapter PCB Assembly 5-13 Pushbutton Switch Wire Hamess . S17 ‘Test Load Switch/PCB Wire Hamess . 518 ‘Test Load High Voltage Wire Hames . Test Load High Voltage Wire Harness . High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 5-18 5-19 5-20 EPROM Latch .. ee Microcontroller... ee Pulse-Width Modulator . 64 RAM 65 > ‘Al Rights Resorved © November 1994 Physio-Contro! CorporationCO Gatertates Description Operation Testing Service and Maintenance Parts Lists/ ( — Schematios Component Reference Cc Table 1-1 Table 2-1 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 3-3, Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 5-1 Table 5-2 Table 5-3, Table 6-1 © November 1894 Physio-Contro! Corporation General Specifications .. . Controls and Indicators .. PIP Test Equipment . Test and Calibration Test Equipment... Power Supply and Oscillator Checks . 3-2 we 38 Inspection Techniques ... ‘Tools and Materials for Cleaning and Repair 243 244 MajorAssemblies ... Reference Designator Key Accessories and Supplies . .. ‘Component Reference Diagrams ‘Al Rights Reserved vilLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter Safety Information Introduction This safety information includes terms and symbols used in this manual or on the equipment to alert both operating and service personnel of recommended precautions in care, use and handling of this specialized ‘medical equipment. Refer to NFPA 99-1990, Health Care Facilities, and NFPA 70-1990, National Electrical Code for specific guidelines on the standards and practices for health-care instruments and environments. ~ Terms Certain terms are used in this manual, or on the equipment. Familiarize yourself with their definitions and significance. Danger: Immediate hazards which will result in serious personal injury or death, Warning: Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in ser personal injury or death Caution: Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor personal injury or product damage. Note: Points of particular interest for more efficient or convenient instrument operation. Additional information or explanation concerning the subject under discussion vili ‘AN Rights Reserved © November 1984 Physio-Contr CorporationoO Cc (© November 1894 Physio-Contro! Corporation General Warnings and Cautions Os Following are descriptions of general hazards and unsafe practices that could result in death, severe injury or product damage. Specific ‘warnings and cautions not appearing in this section are found throughout the manual, not immerse any portion ao any fluid: = with the shock advisory adapter installed, eee ~al energy. Unless discharged roperly as described in this manual, this electrical energy may ~catise personal injury or death. Daten Coie _ defibrillator unless you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of ea er and the shock advisory i “Possible Improper Gles cermanee. Use only -Physio-Control ECG: ‘and defibrillation cables, disposable defibrillation electrodes, ECG electrodes, and batteries mentioned in this manual. Substitution of non-Physio-Control cables, electrodes, or batteries may cause the device to perform ‘improperly. is : electrical interference with ECG monitoring. ipment which emits certain radio frequency signals can cause lectti Se a be depeye rte ‘analysis. To minimize i ard. Do not mount instrument directly above patient. Place the instrument in a location where it cannot harm the patient _ from its self or other mount. All Rights Reserved ixLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter % ~ en ‘Shock or fire hazard. Equipment or accessories improperly interconnected to each other can be a source of ignition or have a shock potential. Make sure that all equipment is interconnected safely in accordance with NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 70-1990, National Electric Code. Note. Within certain governmental jurisdictions, all interconnected accessory equipment must be labeled by an approved testing laboratory. It is important that you verify and observe the required applications in your location. Check leakage current and grounding requirements after interconnecting this instrument with accessory equipment. sssible instrument damage. Sterilization environments can cause severe damage to the instrument and accessories. Do not autoclave or gas sterilize accessories unless manufacturer instructions clearly approve Possible instrument damage. Broken or frayed wires, or loose snap fittings may cause interference or loss of signal. Pay particular attention to the point at which the wires enter the terminals. Repeated flexing at these points eventually causes the strands to break. Perform frequent electrical and visual inspections on cables and wires. All Rights Reserved © Novernber 1994 Physio~Control Corporationct ‘Symbols Cc © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation Any or all of the following symbols may appear this manual or on the equipment: A —0¢@8BP* Static Sensitive Device (SSD) ‘Additional information in Section 6, Component References DANGER — high voltage present ATTENTION — refer to manual for more information Protective ground (earth) terminal Equipotentiality connector Off (Power: disconnection from the mains) ‘On (Power: connection to the AC mains) ‘Al Rights Reserves xiLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter General Information Service Before attempting to clean or repair any assembly in this instrument, the Information technician should be familiar with the information provided in Section 4, Service and Maintenance, A qualified technician should check a product that has been dropped, damaged, or severely abused to verify the instrument is operating within performance standards as listed in Section 3, Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP), and that the leakage current values are acceptable. ~ If calibration or more extensive testing is required, a qualified techni can perform the Test and Calibration Procedure (TCP), also in Section 3. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be performed only by personnel qualified by appropriate training and experience. ‘The use of defibrillation electrodes and adapter devices from sources other than Physio-Control is not recommended. Physio-Control has no information regarding performace of electrodes and adapter devices from other sources. If instrument failure is attributed to electrodes or adapters ot manufactured by Physio-Control, the warranty may be voided ‘Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by service personnel qualified by appropriate training and experience. If assistance in servicing the instrument is needed in the USA, contact Physio-Control at 1-800-442-1142, Outside the USA, contact your local Physio-Control service or sales representative, xii ‘AU Rights Reserved © November 1994 Physio-Cortrol CorporationOo Effective ‘The effective publication date for each page of this manual is listed below. Publication Dates Title Page Date “Trademark and Warranty ii ‘Nov 1994 ‘Table of Contents iii Nov 1994 Safety Information viii Nov 1994 General Information xii Nov 1994 1 Description 1 Nov 1994 2 Operation 21 Nov 1994 3 Testing 31 Nov 1994 4 Service and Maintenance 4-1 Nov 1994 5 Part Lists/Schematics Sel Noy 1994 6 Component Reference 6-1 Nov 1994 © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation ‘Al Rights Resorved xlLIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter Configuration ‘This manual is current with the listed revision level of the following part ~ information numbers. The assemblies appear in the same order as in Table 5-1. ‘Assembly Name Part Number Rev ‘Shock Advisory Adapter 803732, AS SAS Adapter PCB Assembly 803779-05,-06 c4 Wiring Hamesses 80377401 thru -04 A4 High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly 803756-10 Ar +) xiv ‘Al Rights Reserved © November 1994 Physio-Control CorporationContent Overviow GC = Section 2 Section 3 Section 5 Section 6 {© November 1994 Physio~Contro! Corporation This manual contains the following informatior Description: This section details how the instrument works. Input signals, power supplies, PCB functions, and instrument outputs are described. Each PCB circuit description is accompanied by a block diagram to illustrate the major circuits. Circuit names in these block diagrams also appear in the appropriate schematics in Section 5. Operation: This section familiarizes the user with basic equipment function. It identifies Controls, Indicators, and Connectors, and screen menu options. This section is not intended to instruct the operator in the clinical use of the instrument; such detailed instructions are provided in the separate Operating Instructions manual. Testing/Troubleshooting: This section contains the Performance Inspection Procedure (PIP}—sequential steps to follow when performing ‘an operational closed-case check of the equipment. A PIP checklist is provided which can be duplicated and used during testing. The Test and Calibration Procedure (TCP) in this section describes calibration and more extensive instrument testing. Service and Maintenance: This section provides Disassembly/Assembly Procedures for removing all major subassemblies. The procedures are referenced to numbered parts in the Final Assembly drawing in Section 5. This section includes instructions for inspecting, cleaning, maintaining, and repairing. the instrument. Parts Lists/Schematics: This section contains a list of Supplies and Accessories, Illustrated Parts Lists, PCB Component Layouts, and ‘Schematic Diagrams for all repairable assemblies. Component Reference Diagrams: An aid to troubleshooting, this section consists of Component Reference Diagrams for selected Integrated Circuits (ICs). The ICs in Section 6 are identified in the schematics in Section 5 with a large asterisk >. AM Fights ReservedVera w eC Introduction This section describes the features, specifications, and circuitry for the accessory LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter. This section is divided into three parts: © Physical Description describes general features and lists specifications ‘© Functional Description briefly describes the function of the major assemblies * Theory of Operation provides circuit descriptions to the major component level. J ‘The LIFEPAK 9 functions as an automatic advisory defibrillator when Description the adapter is used. ‘The adapter fits into the paddle wells on the front on the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor when the standards paddles are removed (see Figure 1-1). The adapter can be used with any of the LIFEPAK 9 family of defibrillator/monitor/pacemakers. ‘These are © LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor © LIFEPAK 9A defibrillator/monitor © LIFEPAK 9P defibrillator/monitor/pacemaker © November 1994 Physio~Contro! Corporation All Rights Reserved m4LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Service Manual Px¥S10-CONTROL Figure 1-1 LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Location ‘The LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter (see Figure 1-2) analyzes patient ECG through FAST-PATCH disposable defibrillation electrodes. The adapter then determines if defibrillation is necessary and displays the appropriate message on the lower left comer of the monitor screen. ‘The defibrillator/monitor CODE SUMMARY function records patient information when the adapter completes ECG analysis. At power-on, the adapter runs a self-test. ‘The message SERVICE ADAPTER displays on the ower left comer of the monitor screen if the self-test fails. The instrument will not function until the self-test succeeds, Defibrillation charge function can be tested using the adapter in the same way as in the defibrillator/monitor. ‘The disposable defibrillation electrodes connect to snap fittings in the adapter. ‘The snap fittings connect to a test load in the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor for charge energy dump. A test load switch next to the left test load connector contact closes when the disposable defibrillation electrodes connect. ‘This signals the defibrillator that an energy discharge is impending, allowing the instrument to capture the current data, 12 AU Rights Reserved © November 1894 Physio-Control CorporationPHYSIO-CONTROL Figure 1-2 LIFEPAK 9 defibriliator/monitor with shock advisory adapter © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation AN Fights Reserved Description 1 1LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Service Manual 4 Table 1-1 Goneral Specifications “~ General OUTPUT ENERGY (DELIVERED) 200 to 3603 automatic mode, | 103605 manual mode (from defibrillator, & 10% with 50'2 load) size 18.8cm H x 19.2cm W x 5.6em D (7.4in Hx 7.55in W x 2.2in D) WEIGHT 0.86kg (1.91bs) Environmental ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 797 to 500mm Hg (-570 to 11,0008). RELATIVE HUMIDITY (to 95% (non-condensing) at 0 to 34°C (32 10 94°F), 010 80% (non-condensing) at 35 to 45°C (95 to 113°F). TEMPERATURE RANGE i 010 45°C (3210 13°F) Operating =( i cae ~30 10.65°C (-22 10 149°F) “All specifications at 20°C unless otherwise stated. Specifications subject to change without notice. Functional Description The LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter contains a SAS Adapter PCB, a ~ High Voltage Connector Cable Assembly, a Pushbutton Switch Wire Hames, and two Test Load Wire hamesses. The Functional Block Diagram in Figure 1-3 illustrates the main functions of the instrument. Power for the adapter is supplied by the SW BATT line from the Power Conversion PCB in the defibrillator/monitor. Four separate voltages are generated by the Power Supply circuit on the SAS Adapter PCB from SW BATT. During ECG analysis, the FAST-PATCH disposable defibrillation electrodes capture incoming patient ECG. The Preamp circuit conditions the ECG signal for sampling by the microcontroller in the Microcontroller Core circuit, Pressing ANALYZE on the front panel stores sampled data into this circuit, otherwise data is not saved. ‘The Microcontroller Inhibit circuit shuts down the Power Supply circuit to protect the microcontroller from transient voltages. ‘Commands from the adapter front panel are isolated by the Instrument Interface circuit. Serial communication between the microcontroller and the Power Conversion PCB in the defibrillator/monitor is also isolated by the Instrument Interface circuit. ‘Al Rights Reserved ‘© November 1984 Physio~Control Corporation‘enocoxrnouien “FROM POWER CONVERSION PCB: Figure 1-3 LIFEPAK 9 Shock advisory adapter Functional Block Diagram © November 1884 Physio-Contro! Corporation ‘Al Rights Reserved 16LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Service Manual 16 ‘Theory of Operation ‘SAS Adapter ‘Assembly (803779) Power Supply Preamp ‘The following paragraphs describe the SAS Adapter PCB. Schematic diagrams of these electrical circuits in Section 5 should be referred to while reading. Section 6 contains additional information about selected ICs (indicated by a > on the schematic) to aid in circuit analysis, and troubleshooting. ‘The SAS Adapter PCB contains all of the electrical components. ‘The five primary circuits are: ‘* Power Supply © Preamp © Microcontroller Core © Instrument Interface © Microcontroller Inhibit. ‘The Power Supply circuit provides isolated and nonisolated power for all circuits on the SAS Adapter PCB. Pulse-width modulator U2 drives the isolated supplies; transformer T1 provides patient isolation. Pulse-width modulator U2 alternately turns on transistors Q3 and Q4 from outputs QA and QB. The outputs of both transistors are isolated across TI (slightly stepped down) and rectified by CR6 and CR7, providing isolated voltage for the regulators and opto-isolators. Regulator U8 reduces the isolated voltage to +8V for the preamp ‘operating voltage. General +5V VREF power throughout the SAS Adapter PCB is regulated by U9. Regulator U10 reduces the isolated voltage for all digital microcircuits. Operating voltages for the nonisolated components are provided by regulator U3. ‘The Preamp circuit amplifies the ECG signal and determines the patient impedance before the microcontroller analyzes the ECG. Microcontroller U17 automatically stops analyzing the incoming ECG. signal whenever predetermined patient impedance levels are exceeded. This could be due to uneven paddle contact with the patient or excessive motion. Both Preamp circuit functions are performed mainly by custom hybrids U19 and U18. Hybrid U18 amplifies the ECG signal; identical hybrid U19 determines patient impedance. Input protection for the custom hybrids is essential, since they are connected directly to the paddles. Positive and negative transients are shunted to ground by CR2 through CRS. Resistor R31 limits the current to both hybrids. Additional input protection for U19 is provided by \VSP2, C27, and R22. ~ =~) ‘AN Rights Reserved © November 1994 Physio-Control CorporationCc © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation Description 1 Impedance is determined by sending a drive signal to the patient and ‘measuring the signal drop across the patient. U19 produces this signal as. a 14kHz sinewave at the ZDRV output (pin 4). The drive signal returns to UI9 at the ZIN input (pin 7). A synchronous demodulator within U19 detects the returning drive signal. An internal comparator uses this signal to detect a loose lead condition. If a lead becomes disconnected, the voltage on one input of the comparator exceeds the threshold set at U19 pin 21, driving the output at pin 22 low. This low output activates the microcontroller high speed input (HSI.3). ‘The same U19 demodulator output is also directed to an internal amplifier similar to U18 (see the following paragraph) between pins 8 and 9. Hard-wired control signals G1 through G3 fix the gain at 2V/mV. ‘The microcontroller then evaluates the impedance signal output at pin 15 for excessive motion. Hybrid U18 amplifies the ECG signal in two stages: first with a fixed gain setting, then with a variable gain setting. During the first stage, gain is fixed as 120 + 18% with a ImV input signal. U18 also contains a (60Hz notch filter and a low pass filter for the ECG signal input. capacitor C23 and U19 output-coupling capacitor C19 form a discrete 2-22Hz bandpass filter. During the second stage, the microcontroller varies the ECG gain to meet input requirements of its internal A/D converter (pin 5). The microcontroller selects the second-stage gain by supplying a three-bit code to the G! through G3 inputs of hybrid UI8. The four selectable gain factors listed below are referenced to a mV ECG input. = av igh High ai vin iw igh igh inv Low Low High ‘vimv ce tow fas ‘Op amps U20A and U20B buffer the output signals at pin 15 of both hybrids. Buffering is necessary to match the high impedance outputs of the hybrids to the low impedance inputs of the microcontroller A/D converters. This compensates for any signal attenuation that may occur ‘when the hybrid output signals are transmitted to the microcontroller. Hybrids U19 and U18 require a stable voltage reference (VREF) for precise measurement of patient signals. The +8VA line provides this reference signal at pin 18 of both hybrids. Resistors R33 and R34 divide the +8VA line to approximately +4V; C26 filters VREF at power-on. At Rights Reserved 17LIFEPAK 9 shock advisory adapter Service Manual 18 Microcontroller Core ‘The Microcontroller Core circuit analyzes patient information from the Preamp. The microcontroller is a 16-bit microprocessor with an internal analog-to-digital (A/D) converter required for ECG signal analysis. Microcontroller U17 is the main component and supporting components are the following: EPROM U14, RAM UIS, latch UI6, clock UI3, and NAND gate U12. Clock oscillator U13 generates the microcontroller operating 1OMHz clock pulse. NAND gate UI2B and U12C buffer the output of UI3 to the microcontroller. A reset circuit on the +5V ISO supply protects the microcontroller from power-up transients and defibrillation pulses. The reset circuit generates an active-low reset signal at the output of inverter UI1A. When +5V ISO power is removed, both inputs of NAND gate U12A switch low, producing a logic high on the output. UIA inverts the signal to reset the microprocessor. ‘The reset pulse is active for a period between Sms and 50ms each time the +5V ISO supply is tumed on. An RC network consisting of R27 and C13 at U12A pin 2 delay the +5V ISO supply, giving the microcontroller sufficient off-time to protect itself. UL7 Microcontroller protection during defibrillation starts when the Microcontroller Inhibit circuit shuts down the Power Supply circuit and holds UI7 in reset. With the Power Supply disabled, the negative voltage at the gate of Q8 decays to zero volts through R35 and C34. Capacitor C13, normally charged, must be discharged to hold the microcontroller in reset. When the voltage at the gate of Q8 is at zero volts, Q8 conducts and discharges C13. When either of the input pins 1 or 2 are low, the microcontroller resets. External memory for the microcontroller consists of EPROM U14 and RAM UIS. The EPROM contains the program that controls the microcontroller functions and holds the algorithm used to analyze the ECG signal. The RAM is used as temporary storage for patient information, serial communication with the Instrument Interface circuit, and as a scratchpad memory for computation. ~ ‘AN Fights Reserved © November 1994 Prysio-Control CorporationDescription 1 Microcontroller U17 uses a 16-bit address/data bus for accessing the Cc external memory. Eight bus lines at P3 (O-7) are available for data, and up to 15 lines (P3 0-7 and P4 0-6) can be used for addressing by activating the ALE (address line enable) line. Latch U16 retains the latest address on P3.0-.7 when that port is used for data transfer. Instrument Interface Isolation between the patient and the LIFEPAK 9 Shock Advisory Adapter is provided by the Instrument Interface circuit. This isolation barrier is rated to withstand up to 7500Vac (at 60Hz) with less than 10nA. leakage. Commands from the adapter front panel, the Shock Advisory Inhibit, and the Serial Communication are routed through opto-isolators U4 through U7. ‘The ANALYZE pushbutton on the front pane! initiates microcontroller (UI7) analysis of the ECG signal in the Analyze Interface circuit. After the microcontroller completes analysis of the ECG signal, the data from the serial communication lines displays on the CRT as messages. ‘The cathode of opto-isolator U6 connects to the ANALYZE SW line and isolates the ANALYZE pushbutton. Pressing the ANALYZE pushbutton grounds the cathode of U6 and produces a logic low at the output. This transmits to the input of NOR gate UI2D. When both the ANALYZE, ‘SW line and the Serial Communication line are low, UI2D switches high Cc and the microcontroller starts to analyze the ECG signal. ‘The microcontroller illuminates the ANALYZE LED while it analyzes the ECG signal. When the microcontroller starts ECG signal analysis, produces a high logic signal at port PI.3. This signal causes Q7 to ‘conduct, producing a low signal output from U7. MOSFET QS in tum conducts and provides drive current for the ANALYZE LED. All communication involving transmission of Display data for the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor takes place through the Serial Communication lines at post P2.0 and P2.1 on microcontroller UI7. ‘Transistor Q2 amplifies the serial transmit data (TXD) from the LIFEPAK 9 defibrillator/monitor for isolation across US. ULIF inverts the serial receive data (RXD) while Q6 amplifies the signal. Isolation is provided by U4. ie © November 1994 Physio-Contro! Corporation Al ights Reserved 19