Criminal Sociology

1. Refers to the professional shoplifters who filch with the intention of selling the merchandize at
half the price

A. Heels

2. A condition in which a direct result of total disregard for norms and rules due to rapid changes
to moral values.

A. Anomie

3. Also known as hate crimes; it refers to violent acts directed against a particular member of a
group due to the victim’s ethnic, racial religious, or gender characteristic.

D. bias crimes

4. A person has the _______ when he or she has painful memories associated with some
shocking experiences which are repressed and cannot be recalled.

C. Amnesia

5. Are persons who violent criminal because of the impulse of the moment, fit of passion or
anger or spell of extreme jealousy.

D. acute criminal

6. Are those crimes committed by ordinary criminals to maintain their livelihood.

A. blue collar crime

7. A single act constitutes two or more grave felonies or when an offense is a necessary means
for committing the other offenses.

B. complex crimes

8. Based on Lombroso’s works, he classified criminal as, the born criminal, the habitual, the
passionate and the criminaloid. Which of the following statements describe a criminaloid?

C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples

9. Criminals are said not to be responsible for their acts hence, they should not be punished is
called the major theories under-

C. Positive School

10. Refers to the extent to which a person can learn from his past experience,

C. contract with reality

11. It is the study of human society, its origin structure functions and direction.

A. Psychological

12. Known as the Father of Criminology, He was the most ardent proponent of positive
criminology.

A. Cesare Lombroso
13. Criminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion on occasion during
otherwise moral lives.

B. Criminals of Passion

14. Refers to the study of perception reality and of mental processes required to understand the
world we live in.

A.Cognitive theory

15. Refers to the study or attempt at scientific analysis of the causes of crimes.

A. criminal etiology

16. Some claims that the scientific study of crimes and criminality started with the study of
bumps on the head as causing criminal behavior. What is the science called?

D. Phrenology

17. Study of criminality in relation to special distributions in a community.

D. Criminal Ecology

18. The analysis of criminal behavior involving research on the different types of crimes and
criminals.

A. crime hypology

19. The Criminologist who developed a concept of the nature of crime and defined is as a
violation of the prevalent sentiment of pity and probity was-

A. W.A Bonger

20. The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach
perspective in Criminology. Criminal Behavior according to this theory is

C. learned and not inherited

21.The Freudan theory emphasizes-

B. On frustration and unconsciousness

22. The one who originated a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurement
based on the concept that human skeleton is unchangeable and that no two individuals are alike
in all dimensions, was-

A. Alphonse Bertillion

23. The principle which states that man by nature, always tries to maximize pleasures and avoid
pain.

B. Hedonism

24. The relation of criminality to the physical constitution of man.

A. Criminal Physical anthropology

25. This school of thought denied individual responsibility and relation and reflected on
essentially non-punitive reaction to crime and criminality. The adherents of this school
maintained that a crime, as other act, is a natural phenomenon, just like any natural calamity.
What is being referred to?
 B. Positivist School

26. Under the social control theory, these are factors of attachment, commitment, involvement
and belief. These are called____ and the stronger these are, the less likelihood of delinquency.

D. Social bonds

27. Under what theory states that men is said to have surrendered same of their natural liberties
in return for the security that the government could provide them against their own social acts?

A. Social process theory B. Social conflict theory

C. Social Contract theory D. Strain Theory E. Anomie Theory

28. What nature of criminology regards it as changing since social condition change?

C. It is dynamics

29. Who instated the theory of social contract theory as causes of crimes?

A. Beccaria

30. Who was the famous criminologist who advocated the Positivist Theory, which states that
crime is essentially a social and moral phenomenon and it cannot be treated and checked by
the imposition of punishment rather by individual treatment for rehabilitation?

A. Cesare Lombroso

POLICE COMMUNITY RELATIONS

31. Are disciplinary reminders of the importance propitious conducts and are importance
measures in the development of personality.

C. act of courtesy

32. An important agency for social control promulgated for all professions and prescribes the
duties of an individual towards others.

A. code of ethics B. community relation

C. commitment to public interest D. citizen relation

33. A police community relations program must provide opportunities for the police and the
citizens to_____.

A. talk with each other

34. A police officer or person acting and or conducting himself according to his professional
conduct and ethical standards is-

A. An Ethical Person

35. A police unit performing its job efficiency and effectively will-

A. require minimal PCR program

36. An activity tendered in celebration of a significant day or event.

A. reception
37. As the police officer, you find out that you have unjustly reprimanded police officer Dela
Cruz, the best thing for you to do as dictated by ethical standards is-

C. make an apology but do not tolerate any misbehavior

38. A virtue that regulates those actions that involve the rights that exist between one individual
and others.

D. commutative justice

39. Consist of the police officer duties toward the court when appearing as a witness and the
honestly in testimony.

A. judicial relations

40. Failure of a police officer to observe the PNP Code of Ethics sometimes results to non-
feasance of the following. Which one is not considered non-feasance?

C. PO3 Croc inappropriately filled up the police blotter

41. In the study of human motivation, what specific drive is referred to by his statement “an
athlete buying a bottle of cola after a game’?

C. Thirst

42. Is the usual greeting rendered by uniformed acts established by customs or authority
persons entitled to a salute.

C. salute

43. It is an excellent manifestation of “esprit de corps” and is a powerful factor in creating public.

B. personality dignity

44. Refers to the ability to proceed and go on despite of opposition or obstacles.

A. perseverance B. police ethics C. personality dignity D. patriotism

45. Higher levels of professional police service is on demand nowadays, in view of____.

A. the changing role of the police

46. It is the essence of good manners a manifestation of sportsmanship and an exposition of

gentility and culture.

A. Courtesy

47. It is the society’s prime instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what
sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes. This refers to-

B. Law

48. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his
integrity and his practice of the core moral values principles.

C. Professionalism

49. Policy laid down to exercise utmost restraint and self control in the performance of official
functions.

A. maximum tolerance
50. PO1 Verano recorded in the log five (5) bricks of dried marijuana leaves instead of six (6)
bricks. The act of the police officers is an example of –

B. Misfeasance

51. Refers to the act of norms and standards practiced by members during social and other
function.

A. social decorum

52. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the police officer had
no legal right to do at all as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores
or abuses his powers.

C. misconduct

53. The involvement of PNP members and their families in religious, social and civic activities
enhances ____ which will worth for the image of the organization.

A. social awareness

54. Refers to the application of cased-based reasoning to applied ethics.

A. Casuistry

55. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which is the
officer’s legal obligation to perform.

C. Neglect of Duty

56. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.

B. Somatology

57. This is generally premeditated, obstinate or intentional purpose. It usually refers to

transgression of some established and definite rule of action, where no discretion is left except
what necessity may demand. It does not necessarily mean corruption or criminal intention but
implies wrongful intention and not mere error judgment.

C. Abuse Authority

58. Under the ethical standard, the PNP member shall take legitimate means to achieve goals
notwithstanding internal and external difficulties.

D. Perseverance

59. What seeks to ensure that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty and property without
notice of changes, assistance from legal counsel, a hearing and an opportunity to confront?

A. due process

60. Which of the following refers to the set of conducts and behavior governing a group, a class,
or organization?

B. Professional Standards

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND CRIME PREVENTION

61. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

A. neglect child
62. A legal relationship between two people not biologically related, usually terminating the
rights of biological parents, and usually with a trial “live in “period. Once it is finalized, the
records are sealed and only the most compelling interest will enable disclosure of documents.

A. Adoption

63. A twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful
offenders.

D. Detention home

64. A youth who is found to have committed a crime a shall be dealt with in accordance
with______.

65. Children that area regarded as mentally immature and incompetent in terms of their social
relationship are considered as

C. mentally retarded

65. Children that area regarded as mentally, immature and incompetent in terms of their social
relationship are considered as

A. Child and Youth Welfare Code

66. Delinquency prevention programs are intended primarily to:

C. make the people more effective in dealing with juveniles

67. If the youth offender is _____ while inside the training institution or administration office, he
is brought to court for the pronouncement of his sentence.

C. physical disable

68. It is known as the act establishing a comprehensive juvenile justice and welfare system,
creating the juvenile justice and welfare council under the Department of Justice, appropriating
funds thereafter and for other purposes.

C. R.A 9344

69. It is spontaneous remission, it is the manners by which an individual reduce the rate of their
behavior as they grow old.

C. a-risk

70. Maltreatment of a child is considered.

D. child abuse

71. Parental Discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result
in more delinquencies that consistent and reasoning form of discipline. A side from this,
screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names, excessive criticizing or generally
ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply refers to-

B. Emotional Abuse

72. Refers generally to any anti social act or behavior which deviates from norms and standards
of society attributed to children.

C. juvenile delinquency

73. Refers to not attending classes without any reasonable cause for more than 20 school days.
 C. status offense

74. Refers to one’s behavior brings him to repealed conflict with the law.

A. delinquency

75. Refers to one with no proper parental care o guardianship, whose abandonment is for a
period of at least six months.

B. abandoned child

76. Refers to not attending classes without reasonable cause for more than twenty school days.

D. Truancy

77. Refers to a person and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency
such as police or watchful and concerned neighbors.

C. capable guardians

78. Refers to the employment, hiring or inducement or coercion of a child to perform indecent
shows, obscene exhibitions and publications or pornographic materials for selling and
distributions.

D. exploitation

79. Refers the youth and young adults who lack skills and education necessary to be in demand
in modern society.

A. at-risk

80. Sellin’s study which asserts that it is a condition which results from rules and norms of an
individual’s sub-culture affiliation disagreement with role demands of conformist society.

A. culture conflict B. decadence C. Chronic offender D. detention home

81. The abortion of a conceived child, whether such act be intentional or not, shall be governed
by the pertinent provisions of the-

C. Revised Penal Code

82. The act of being responsible for enforcing child support obligation is known as.

D. Child support

83. The goal of any juvenile justice system is.

B. save the children from becoming criminals

84. The independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching age of majority is
known as

A. Enlightenment

85. The process in which a child is given the same status and rights as a legitimate child, both in
relation to the parents and to the relative of the latter is called-

A. adoption

86. This is utilized as a temporary home for minors who are waiting for final disposition of their
cases by the court.
 A. detention center

87. This may include the presence of both parents but who are irresponsible that children
experience constant quarrel in the home.

C. Broken Home

88. What social institution has the responsibility in the augmentation of spiritual and moral
development of children?

C. Church

89. Which of the following should not be released to the press by the police officer?

A. juveniles name B. length of investigation

C. juveniles age D. type of crime committed

90. Which one is used to describe a large number of disapproved behaviors of children and
youths?

A. Anti-social behaviors B. Juvenile delinquency

C. Young offenders D. Youthful Offenders

E. Delinquent behaviors

PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

91. A component or pillar of the criminal justice system which involve in the administration of
appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.

A. Corrections

2. Acts that are deemed illegal because they challenge accepted moral principles and threaten
the general well being of society.

A. public order crimes B. social harm

C. social altruism D. social reality of crime

93. A law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public order.

A. Protection B. Crowd Control

C. Order Maintenance D. Crime Prevention

94. A person temporarily detained while his case is pending in court and awaiting final
judgment.

A. detention prisoner

95. A practice in which members of the minority receives harsher punishment in some instance.

C. contextual discrimination

96. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a
standard against which are evaluated, and as a prescription or requirements that people act
justly.

B. Justice

97. Means to stand by decided cases.

 D. Stare Decisis

98. Judicial decisions published a precedent which is considered as a fixed body of legal rules.

D. case law

99. In the court hearing the ____ represents the state and the people.

A. Prosecution

100. In the criminal action proper which come immediately before pre-trial?

B. Arraignment

101. Is the faithful performance of a duty notwithstanding the absence of the commander or a
superior.

A. strong sense of responsibility

102. It is concerned with and operates as society’s primary dispenses of punishment.

E. correction

103. It is the stage at which the public prosecutor evaluates the findings of the police to
determine if a prosecution of the suspect in courts is warranted.

A. Preliminary investigation

104. Out of the Lupon, whenever a case arises, a pangat Tagapagkasundo is created which is
composed of how many members?

A. 3

105. Pertains to all government and non0governmental activities or programs designed to tere
deter, preempt and stop the crime from happening.

A. crime prevention

106. Refers to the damages awarded to the offended party in reparation for a crime

A. victim compensation

107. Refers to human dignity and mans inalienable right to life, liberty. and property.

A. human rights

108. Rehabilitation of convicted offenders who are incarcerated in jails is called.

A. institutional treatment

109. The formal judicial decision that ends a proceeding by a judgment of conviction, acquittal,
or dismissal, a judgment or decree on the case, sentence, the process of setting the case
judicially which is done by judging and pronouncing the decision upon a certain case is called-

B. Adjudication

110. The introduction of police reforms and professionalization of the police service was started
with the passage of the ______

B. RA 8551
111. The machinery of the State designed to enforce of the law by arresting, prosecuting and
adjudicating those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those found
guilty. This refers to-

C. Criminal Justice System

112. The major function of the PROSECUTIONS component of the criminal justice system.

C. To represent the government in criminal cases

113. The pillar of criminal Justice System concerned with the custody. Supervision and
rehabilitation of convicted offender is the-

B. correctional pillar

114. The supreme law of the land

B. Constitution

115. The totality of all the concerted efforts and activities of all agencies involved in the
prevention, reduction and control of crimes.

D. corrections

116. This is a criminal Justice process by which the means of questioning initiated by law
enforcers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of
action.

C. custodial investigation

117. What is the equivalent military rank of P/Chief Superintendent?

D. Brigadier General

118. What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the community?

B. Restorative Justice

119. What is the so-called “forgotten person” in the criminal justice system?

C. Crime Victims

120. Who has the ultimate power of judicial to interpret the constitution and to declare any
legislative or executive act invalid because it is a conflict with the fundamental law?

D. Supreme Court

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT

121. Refers to a man’s sense of touch.

B. Cutaneous

122. A character disorder characterized by the inability of the person to form social relationship
and lack of interest to express his or her feelings is a personality dysfunction known as-

B. Schizoid personality

123. Ana and Roberto were known to be the brother and sister. By reason of blood relation, they
cannot legally marry. However, they were having been together in the house leaving as
husband and wife. This case of relationship in the study of criminal behavior is properly termed
as-

C. Incestuous

124. An aggressive reaction which is characterized by blaming others of his failures.

A. scapegoating

125. An attribute of human behavior which determines how long in terms of time.

A. duration

126. A person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain demands or terms.

B. Hostage

127. A psychological condition in which youth face inner confusion and uncertainty about life
roles.

A. identity crisis

128. A psychological state characterized by repeated and severe episodes of anti social
behavior.

C. conduct disorder

129. Crisis management has four (4) P stands for;

D. Predict

130. Generally, the specific act of delinquency is

D. a beginning of a criminal career

131. Human interaction which is characteristic by dependence, demands, impatience, rebellious

and emotional

A. child ego state

132. It is the behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and
attempt experience them again in memory.

C. regression

133. It is also called as operant behavior which involves cognitive adaptation that enhances
human being’s ability to cope with changes in the environment and to manipulate the
environment

C. Learned

134. it is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a

tender towards a solitary lifestyle, emotional coldness

B. Dependent Personality Disorder

135. It is a situation that set of circumstances wherein a suspected law violator is holding a
personal captive by the use of force or threat of violence

A. Hostage taking

136. It is the expert handling of a situation to reduce or eliminate danger or destruction

 C. Crisis Management

137. It refers to a psychological activity which is according to man’s experience and

interpretation stimulus or object.

D. awareness

138. Means controlling and stabilizing the situation and area wherein crisis occurs

A. containment

139. Phenomena in a hostage situation where the hostages became sympathetic to the takers

B. Stockholm Syndrome

140. Refers to daydreams which is a form of physical flight as a temporary escape from reality

C. Fetishism

141. Refers to sexual intercourse between closely related persons whose marriage is prohibited
by law.

A. incest

142. having sexual relation with his female dog rather than his girlfriend

B. bestiality

143. Sexual gratification by means of intercourse with the dead body.

A. necrophilia

144. The one who determines personality the existence of probable cause

C. Judge

145. The process by which we use or manipulate representation.

A. intuition

146. The 2nd stage in the reactive phase of crisis management is

A. initial stage

147. This type of crisis occurs when there is a failure to sustain and attainment of goal or the
psychological external stimuli.

C. moral crisis

148. Two 16 yrs.old youth went to visit a teenager at her home, damage a number of valuable
paintings and other furnishing

A. antisocial behavior

149. What is the most important element of hostage negotiation?

C. Time

150. Which of the following has the nearest meaning of the form heredity

A. Generation to generation