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21 April 2020 - Data - Inputting - Editing by Shri. Shiva Reddy PDF

The document describes Shiva Reddy Koti, who holds degrees in geomatics engineering and information technology. His areas of expertise are geospatial software development and health GIS. He has experience in geospatial software development, health GIS, databases, programming, and web GIS. He is also an open source contributor to QGIS.

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Anita Sofia Keyser
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74 views31 pages

21 April 2020 - Data - Inputting - Editing by Shri. Shiva Reddy PDF

The document describes Shiva Reddy Koti, who holds degrees in geomatics engineering and information technology. His areas of expertise are geospatial software development and health GIS. He has experience in geospatial software development, health GIS, databases, programming, and web GIS. He is also an open source contributor to QGIS.

Uploaded by

Anita Sofia Keyser
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Faculty Profile
Shiva Reddy Koti, Geoinformatics Department,
Geospatial Technology and Outreach Group,
IIRS, ISRO

Shiva Reddy Koti holds M.Tech in Geomatics Engg. from IIT, Roorkee and
B.E in Information Technology from Govt. Engg. College , Bilaspur (C.G).
His area of expertise is in the field of geospatial software development
and Health GIS. He has vast teaching and R&D experience in geospatial
software development ,Health GIS, ODK, databases, programming , GIS
and Web GIS.
He is QGIS 3 contributor and the author of QGIS plugin QRealTime. He is
an active open source contributor. His FOSS4G contributions can be
followed at https://github.com/shivareddyiirs/
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Data Inputting and Editing


in GIS

Shiva Reddy Koti


Scientist/Engg. ‘SD’, Geoinformatics Department
[email protected]

2
9/30/2019
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

How we used to collect spatial data


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

How we collect spatial data now


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

DATA SOURCES and INPUT


Manually digitizing from image or map sources
• manually drawn maps

• legal records
• coordinate lists with associated tabular data
•Aerial photographs
Field coordinate measurement
• Coordinate Surveying
• GPS
Image data
• Manual or automated classification
• direct raster data entry
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Digitize from Toposheet

Based on
coordinate
surveys

Plotted and
printed
carefully
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Field Measurement
GPS
Coordinate Surveying

(courtesy NGS)
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Satellite and Aerial Imagery


Image Data Spatial Data in a GIS
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Scanner and Digitiser


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Scanner
 Drum Scanner
 Flat Bed Design
Scanner Quality (dpi):
dpi: Dot per Inch
प्रश्नोत्तरी / Quiz
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

सभी प्रतिभातियोों से अनुरोध है ति प्रश्नोत्तरी में भाि लेने हे िु वे ई-क्लास में लॉतिन िरें :

URL : https://eclass.iirs.gov.in/login

नोट: प्रतिभािी जो पहले से ही ई-क्लास में लॉिइन हैं , प्रश्नोत्तरी में भाि लेने हे िु िृपया अपने वे ब पेज िो ररफ्रेश िरें ।

All the Participants are requested to login in E-CLASS :

URL : https://eclass.iirs.gov.in/login

Note : Participants who are already logged in, please refresh your Web Page to Participate in the quiz.
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Quiz
1. If Scanner properties are as below:
Scanner pixels: 1000X1000
And paper size : 10cm X 10 cm
What is the DPI of the scanner?

a) 254
b)25.4
c)2.54
d) None of the above
2. If Minimum Mapping Unit of a map is .25 mm then what should be the DPI of Scanner?
a) >100
b) <100
c) >200
d) >500
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Manual Digitisation Overview

1. Scan map or image


2. If image not referenced, collect ground
coordinates of control points
3. Digitize control points (tics, reference points, etc.)
of known location
4. Transform (register) image to known coordinate
system
5. Digitize feature boundaries in stream or point
mode
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Scanning

Scanning Line : Multiple Pixels


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Scanning and Digitisation


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Manual and Automatic Digitisation


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Manual Digitizing

•nodes at line
endpoints
•vertices
define line
shape
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Manual Digitizing
common errors that require editing
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Correcting errors
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Editing

Line snapping:
When a vertex or node is “close” to a line or
end point, the lines are “snapped” together

Point snapping:
Points which fall within a specified distance of
each other are snapped (typically, on point
eliminated).
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Snapping
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Manual Digitizing – Vertex Density


I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Automated Digitisation
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Digitizing Maps - Automated Scanners


• Suitable threshholding allows determination
of line or point features from the hardcopy
map.
• Scanners work best when very clean
map materials are available
• Significant editing still required
(thinning, removing unwanted features)
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Cell Thinning and Vectorizing– After


Scan-Digitizing
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Direct Vector and Raster Digital Data


input
 GPS Files  Geocoded Satellite Image
 ASCII/EXCEL files  Image Classification outputs
 Vectorisation of raster
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Summary
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Digitisation Overview

• Scan map or image


• If image not referenced, collect ground coordinates of
control points
• Digitize control points (tics, reference points, etc.) of
known location
• Transform (register) image to known coordinate
system
• Digitize feature boundaries in stream or point mode.
• Edit
I N D I A N I N S T I T U T E O F R E M O T E S E N S I N G, D E H R A D U N

Contact Details of the Faculty:

Email- [email protected]
Tel-01352524126

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