DESIGN OF GRAVITY TYPE ABUTMENT (Rocker Side)

NAME OF WORK :- Construction of Gagal bridge over Siul river

SPAN :- 25 Mtr.
TYPE :- PSC box girder S/L
DECK LEVEL :- 1424 Mtr.
CLEAR CARRIAGEWAY :- 4.25 Mtr.
H.F.L. :- 999.45 Mtr.
L.W.L. :- 0 Mtr.
M.S.L. :- 0 Mtr.
FOUNDING LEVEL :- 1410.45 Mtr.
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY:- 25 T/M2

INPUT DATA :-

L* 5.15 Sup.Str.DL.React(t) 90.00

B* 8.9 MAX. L.L(t) 40.55
H* 13.55 Min L.L. (t) 9.45
h1* 1.84 Hmax(normal) (t) 7.9235
h2* 0.5 Hmin (normal) 8.8565
h3* 9.21 Hmax (seismic) 24.6765
h4* 0.3 Hmin (seismic) 23.744
h5* 11.55 u(Coeff of friction) 0.5 For check against sliding
h6* 0.39 e(Transvers) 0.825
h0(Ht of LL Surcharge) 1.2 S.B.C.(T/M2) 25
b1* 2.7
b2* 0.3
b3* 1.2
b4* 3
b5* 1.7
L1* 0.475
L2* 2
ka(coeff of active E.P.) 0.235
y1(Unit wt. Bed block) 2.4
y2(Unit wt abutment) 2.2
y3(Wt diff abut.&earth) 0.4
y4(Unit wt of earth) 1.8
tan$ 0.32 $ 17.5 0.31
b6* 0.763 Angle of internal Fric. 35 0.61
t1* 0.39
y5(Wt diff App slab &earth) 0.6

….1….

OUTPUT DATA :-

Dead Load Of Sub-Structure:-

Description Wt.(t) NORMAL CASE. SEISMIC CASE.

L.A. @Toe(m) Mt. (t-m) Wt. (t) LA @Base Mt. (t-m)
1APP. SLAB 2.65356 7.55 20.03438 0.265356 13.355 3.54382938
2 DIRT WALL 6.82272 6.05 41.27746 0.682272 12.63 8.61709536
3 BED BLOCK 9.27 5.45 50.5215 0.927 11.46 10.62342
4.Abutment. 156.524 5.45 853.0555 15.6524 6.605 103.384069
5 do 156.524 3.71 580.7039 15.6524 5.0393 78.8771141
6 do 25.61301 7.091 181.6219 2.561301 5.0393 12.9071641
7 wing wall 4.72473 8.009 37.84036 0.472473 6.605 3.12068416
8 do 2.40084 7.55 18.12634 0.240084 12.38 2.97223992
9 do 1.18871 8.009 9.520376 0.118871 5.76261167 0.68500723
10 do 0.735968 7.55 5.556556 0.073597 11.8535 0.87237936
11 Footing 138.6792 5.3 734.9998 0 0 0
12 do 16.37185 1.139 18.64754 0 0

478373664.xls
13 do 30.2511 4.45 134.6174 0 0
14 Earth 289.0849 7.55 2182.591 28.90849 7.775 224.763549
15 V.Comp. Earth 74.15626 8.9 659.9907
TOTAL 915.0008 5529.105 65.55424 450.366551

Sup st. D.L.React. 90 5.463 491.67

L.L. Max 40.55 5.463 221.5247
L.L. Min 9.45 5.463 51.62535

NO LL CASE 1005.001 6020.775

MAX LL CASE 1045.551 6242.3
MIN LL CASE 1014.451 6072.4

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE AT BASE:-

Active Earth Pressure Force = 235.320643068766 L*Ka*y4*ho*H+0.5*L*Ka*y4*H^2

Active Earth Pressure Moment = 1377.59286340389 0.5*L*Ka*y4*ho*H^2+
0.21*L*Ka y4*H^3

….2….

478373664.xls
CHECK FOR PRESSURE AT BASE:-
MAX LL CASE :- NORMAL CASE

STAB.Mt./OVT.Mt.
W 1045.551 FOS (OVT) 4.245373 >2.00 u*W/H
H 243.2441 FOS (SLD) 2.14918 >1.50
REST. Mt. 6242.3 BASE PRESSURES :- Net. Mt/W
OVT. Mt. 1470.377 z 4.564027 B/2-z
NET Mt. 4771.923 e -0.114027 W/A(1+6*e/B)+6*Mt/B*L^2
P1(T/M2) 21.91 W/A(1-6*e/B)-6*Mt/B*L^2
P2(T/M2) 23.71
MIN. LL CASE :-
W 1014.451 FOS(OVT) 4.1 >2.00
H 244.1771 FOS (SLD) 2.08 >1.50
REST. Mt. 6072.4 BASE PRESSURES:-
OVT. Mt. 1481.302 z 4.525698
NET Mt. 4591.098 e -0.075698
P1(T/M2) 21.2
P2(T/M2) 23.06

SEISMIC CASE
MAX. LL. CASE: (+ve down) (-ve upward.) FOS(OVT) 3.05 2.67 >1.50
W 1082.828 1008.27367404317 FOS(SLD) 1.66 1.55 >1.25
H 325.5514 325.551381810701 Base Pressures:-
REST. Mt. 6465.926 6242.29959974163 z 4.016339 3.86973546
OVT. Mt. 2116.921 2340.54720863248 e 0.433661 0.58026454
NET Mt. 4349.004 3901.75239110915 P1(T/M2) 30.73 30.8
P2(T/M2) 16.52 13.19
MIN. LL CASE: -(+ve down ) (-ve upward)
W
H FOS(OVT) 2.99 2.61 >1.50
RES. Mt. 1051.728 977.173674043169 FOS(SLD) 1.62 1.51 >1.25
OVT. Mt. 324.6189 324.618881810701 Base Pressures:-
NET Mt. 6296.026 6072.40029974163 z 3.983944 3.83020211
2106.002 2329.62763363248 e 0.466056 0.61979789
4190.025 3742.77266610915 P1(T/M2) 30.35 30.43
P2(T/M2) 15.54 12.21

SPAN DISLODGED CASE.

BASE PRESSURES:- NORMAL CASE

W 903.8425 FOS(OVT) 4.772614 >2.00

H 199.9119 FOS(SLD) 2.260602 >1.50
RES Mt 5429.796 Base Pressures:-
OVT Mt 1137.699 z 4.748723
NET Mt 4292.097 e -0.298723
P1(T/M2) 15.75
P2 (T/M2) 23.69

SEISMIC CASE:-
(+ve down) (- ve upward.)
W 936.6196 871.065365931101 FOS(OVT) 3.544463 3.03831507 >1.50
H 265.4661 265.466133010385 FOS(SLD) 1.764104 1.6406337 >1.25
RES Mt 5628.838 5429.79600754422 Base Pressures:-
OVT Mt 1588.065 1787.10762051034 z 4.31421 4.18187719
NET Mt 4040.773 3642.68838703389 e 0.13579 0.26812281
P1(T/M2) 22.31 22.44
P2 (T/M2) 18.56 15.57

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE AT M.S.L.:-

A.E.P.Force. 175.434997803779 145.2526

A.E.P.Moment. 878.923679803452 704.6205

….3….

478373664.xls
CHECK FOR STRESSES AT M.S.L.:-
NORMAL CASE:-
MAX. LL CASE:- STRESSES:-
W 841.377 z 3.108123
H 183.3585 e 0.491877
REST. Mt. 3570.964 P1(T/M2) 33.04
OVT. Mt. 955.8609 P2(T/M2) 12.34
NET Mt. 2615.103

MIN. LL CASE:- STRESSES:-

W 810.277 z 3.071807
H 184.2915 e 0.528193
REST. Mt. 3453.934 P1(T/M2) 31.72
OVT. Mt. 964.9203 P2(T/M2) 11.99
NET Mt. 2489.014

SEISMIC CASE.:-
Max LL CASE:-(+ve) (-ve) STRESSES:-
W 878.6541 804.099846731861 z 2.673577 2.38427757
H 265.6657 265.665736545714 e 0.926423 1.21572243
REST. Mt. 3786.94 3570.96377793705 P1(T/M2) 43.04 44.71
OVT. Mt. 1437.791 1653.76654754817 P2(T/M2) 4.35 -1.34
NET Mt. 2349.149 1917.19723038888

MIN LL CASE:-(+ve) (-ve) STRESSES:-

W 847.5541 772.999846731861 z 2.71421 2.34808909
H 264.7332 264.733236545714 e 0.88579 1.25191091
REST. Mt. 3729.176 3453.93447793705 P1(T/M2) 39.97 42.84
OVT. Mt. 1428.736 1638.86197254817 P2(T/M2) 5.74 -1.25
NET Mt. 2300.44 1815.07250538888
SPAN DISLODGED CASE:-
NORMAL CASE:- STRESSES:-
W 701.3156 z 3.288964
H 145.2526 e 0.311036
REST. Mt. 3011.223 P1(T/M2) 23.82
OVT. Mt. 704.6205 P2(T/M2) 14.01
NET Mt. 2306.602

SEISMIC CASE:- (+ve downward) (-ve upward) STRESSES:- (+ve) (-ve)

W 734.0928 668.538521366962 z 2.97835177 2.67494161
H 210.8069 210.806871332161 e 0.62164823 0.92505839
REST. Mt. 3210.265 3011.22258530978 P1(T/M2) 30.05 31.93
OVT. Mt. 1023.879 1222.9210734399 P2(T/M2) 9.54 4.13
NET Mt. 2186.386 1788.30151186988

….4….

478373664.xls
 (Rocker Side)
C/L Of Bearing Deck Level 1424.00

0.390 t1 1
b6 1740
1.84 h1 0.763 QUANTITY OF CONCRETE :-
2 324.91837 CUM
290/100 3
0.5 h2

13.55 H*
9.21 h3* H.F.L. 999.45
4

L.W.L.
6
M.S.L.
1412.45 5

1.7 b5* 11 12
Founding Level
13
0.3 h4 1410.45
3.44 5.46
b1 b2 b3 b4 b5
2.70 0.3 1.2 3.00 1.7
B*= 8.9

L1 L1*
0.475 0.475
0.390 h6

8
10 8
10

h5* h5-h6*
11.55 11.16
13.55 H*
14 7
7

9
9

h4+b5*
2

L1* L2 L2 L1*
0.475 2 0.2 2 0.475
L
5.15

478373664.xls
478373664.xls
6*Mt/B*L^2

478373664.xls
 FOS
N/C S/C
FOS (OVT) 4.10 >2.00 2.61 >1.5
FOS (SLD) 2.08 >1.50 1.51 >1.25
SUMMARY OF RESULTS:-
AT BASE:-
NORMAL SEISMIC
P1 P2 P1 P2
Max.LL 21.91 23.71 30.73 16.52
30.8 13.19
Min LL 21.2 23.06 30.35 15.54
30.43 12.21
Span 15.75 23.69 22.31 18.56
Dislodge 22.44 15.57
AT M.S.L:-
Max.LL. 33.04 12.34 43.04 4.35
44.71 -1.34
Min. LL. 31.72 11.99 39.97 5.74
42.84 -1.25
Span 23.82 14.01 30.05 9.54
Dislodge 31.93 4.13

478373664.xls
478373664.xls
478373664.xls
478373664.xls
 X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
T

X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
T 21.91 23.71 4.245373 2.14918
T 21.2 23.06 4.1 2.08
T 15.75 23.69 4.772614 2.260602
21.91 23.06 4.1 2.08

X Y1 Y2
T

X Y1 Y2
T 33.04 12.34
T 31.72 11.99
T 23.82 14.01
33.04 11.99

478373664.xls
X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
T

X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
T 30.73 16.52 3.05 1.66
T 30.8 13.19 2.67 1.55
T 30.35 15.54 2.99 1.62
T 30.43 12.21 2.61 1.51
T 22.31 18.56 3.544463 1.764104
T 22.44 15.57 3.038315 1.640634
30.8 12.21 2.61 1.51

X Y1 Y2
T

X Y1 Y2
T 43.04 4.35
T 44.71 -1.34
T 39.97 5.74
T 42.84 -1.25
T 30.05 9.54
T 31.93 4.13
44.71 -1.34

478373664.xls
 262.55
271.88
283.83
292.09
303.87
313.68
337.7
2065.6 295.09
383.61142857