220720160Q87RZKYAnnexure-EIA EMPReport
220720160Q87RZKYAnnexure-EIA EMPReport
for
Environment Consultant
July'2016
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN REPORT
for
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
by
RAMKY ESTATES AND FARMS LTD.
at Narsingi Village, Rajendranagar Mandal of Ranga Reddy Dist.
Submitted to
Submitted by
Consultant
July-2016
National Accreditation Board
for Education and Training
NABET
Dear Sir,
This has reference to the 2nd Surveillance Assessment (SA) carried out for your' organization. Based on the
SA, the Accreditation Committee has recommended continuation of accreditation of your organization
under the QCI-NABET Accreditation Scheme for EIA Consultant Organizations as perthe following details:
1. Annexure I Scope of accreditation
2. Annexure II list of experts with approved sectors/functional areas
3. Annexure III Non-Conformances/ Observations/ Alerts (NCs/ Obs./ Alerts)
4. Annexure IV Observations on Quality Management System (QMS)
5. Annexure V Terms and conditions of accreditation
6. Annexure VI Result of assessment
7. Annexure VII Guidelines for addressing Non-Conformances/ Observations/ Alerts
Non-Conformances/ Observations/ Alerts (NCs/ Obs./ Alerts) applicable to your organization as per SA are
also posted on QCI website vide minutes of the Accreditation Committee meeting held on June 24, 2015.
You are requested to take necessary actions to close the NCs/ obs. as per guidelines and timeframe
mentioned in Annexure VII of this letter. You are also advised to visit QCI website to understand Version 3
of the Scheme effective from Sep 1, 2015 for necessary actions at your end.
You are requested to make all payments to NABET as applicable, within one month of date of the invoice
sent to you. Continuation of accreditation of your organization is subject to the clearance of all dues by
your organization and satisfactory compliance to Annexure III and V.
#~IY'
With best rega rds,
(Abhay Sharma)
Assistant Director
6th Floor, ITPI BuildIng, 4-A, RIng Road, I.P Estate, New Delhi - 110 002, India
Tel. : +91-11-2332 3416/17/18/19/20 Fax: +91-11-23323415
e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.qcin.org
Quality Council of India
QCI National Accreditation Board for
Education & Training
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Accreditation to the above is subject ta the EIA reports being prepared by the experts (EJA Coordinators and Functional area Expert)
mentioned in the above minutes and compliance to the Terms and Conditions of Accreditation
•
C.E.O
NABET
Declaration by experts contributing to the EMP Study for Proposed Residential Development by
Ramky Estates and Farms Ltd., at Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dist.
I, hereby, certify that I was a part of the EMP team in the following capacity that developed this EMP report.
EIA Coordinator:
S. Functional Period of
Name of the Expert Specific Role Assigned
No Area Involvement
Involved as a team member in AAQ data
M. Vishnuvardhan April’2016 to Till generation and prediction of baseline
1 AQ
Reddy date
scenario
I, Dr. B. Chakradhar, hereby, confirm that the above mentioned experts prepared the EMP study for Residential Project
of Ramky Estates & Farms Ltd., Narsingi Village, Rajendranagar Mandal, Ranga Reddy District of Telangana.
I also confirm that the consultant organization shall be fully accountable for any mis-leading information mentioned in this
statement.
Signature
i
4.1.4 Mitigation Measures Proposed 4.4
4.2 Water Quality Impact Assessment 4.4
4.2.1 Potential Impacts from Construction Activities 4.4
4.2.2 Mitigation Measures during Construction 4.5
4.2.3 Potential Impacts from Occupation Phase 4.5
4.2.4 Rainwater Harvesting & Storm Water Runoff 4.7
4.3 Noise Level Impacts 4.9
4.3.1 Impact during Construction 4.10
4.3.2 Mitigation Measures 4.10
4.3.3 Impacts during Occupation phase 4.10
4.3.4 Mitigation Measures 4.10
4.4 Solid Waste Impact Assessment 4.10
4.4.1 Solid Waste Generation during Construction phase 4.11
4.4.2 Mitigation Measures during Construction Phase 4.11
4.4.3 Solid Waste Generation during Occupation 4.12
4.4.4 Mitigation Measures for Solid waste 4.14
4.5 Greenbelt Development 4.14
4.5.1 Management Plan for Greenbelt Development 4.15
4.6 Demography and Socio-Economics 4.19
Chapter 5 Analysis Of Alternatives 5.1 – 5.2
5.1 Introduction 5.1
5.1.1 Planning 5.1
5.1.2 Building Material 5.1
5.1.3 Roads and Open Spaces 5.2
5.1.4 Energy Conservation 5.2
Chapter 6 Environmental & Monitoring Program 6.1 – 6.4
6.1 Environmental Monitoring Program 6.1
6.1.1 Construction Phase 6.1
6.1.2 Operation Phase 6.3
6.2 Environmental Monitoring Facilities 6.3
6.3 Reporting Schedules of the Monitoring Data 6.4
6.4 Budgetary Provision for EMP 6.4
Chapter 7 Additional Studies 7.1 – 7.9
7.1 Risk Assessment 7.1
7.2 Major hazards 7.1
7.3 Disaster Management Plan(DMP) 7.1
7.4 Hazards Control Measures 7.1
7.4.1 Fires 7.1
ii
7.4.2 Natural Disasters 7.2
7.4.3 LPG Gas Leak Prevention and precautions during leakage 7.4
7.4.4 Electrical Accidents 7.7
7.4.4.1 Prevention of Electrical Accidents 7.7
7.4.4.2 First Aid and Emergency Procedures 7.9
Chapter 8 Project Benefits 8.1 – 8.2
8.1 Introduction 8.1
8.2 Improvement of Physical Infrastructure 8.1
8.3 Improvements in the socio Infrastructure 8.1
8.4 Employment Potential 8.2
Chapter 9 Environmental Management Plan 9.1 – 9.7
9.0 Introduction 9.1
9.1 Environmental Management Plan during Construction 9.1
9.1.1 Air Quality Mitigation Measures 9.1
9.1.2 Water Quality Mitigation Measures 9.2
9.1.3 Noise Mitigation Measures 9.2
9.1.4 Solid Waste Mitigation Measures 9.3
9.1.5 Ecological Aspects 9.4
9.1.6 Site Security 9.4
9.2 Management during Occupation Stage 9.4
9.2.1 Air Quality Management 9.4
9.2.2 Water and wastewater Quality Management 9.4
9.2.3 Rain Water Harvesting and Storm Water Management 9.5
9.2.4 Noise Level Management 9.5
9.2.5 Solid Waste Management 9.5
9.3 Green belt Development 9.5
9.4 Environmental Cell Setup in the Organization 9.7
Chapter 10 Summary and Conclusion 10.1 – 10.3
10.1 Land Area Details 10.1
10.2 Water 10.2
10.3 Solid Waste Management 10.2
10.4 Conclusion 10.3
10.5 Advantages from the project 10.3
10.6 Disadvantages from the project 10.3
Chapter 11 Disclosure of the Consultant 11.1 – 11.3
11.1 About the Group 11.1
11.2 About the Accredited Consultant Organization 11.1
11.2.1 Consultancy Services 11.1
iii
11.2.2 Laboratory Services 11.2
11.2.3 Training Services 11.2
11.2.4 Field Services 11.3
11.2.5 Treatment Plant Services 11.3
11.2.6 Solid Waste Management Services 11.3
11.3 Declaration by Accredited Consultant Organization 11.3
List of Tables
Sl. No. Tables Page Nos.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.3.1 Site Features 1.2
Chapter 2 Project Description
2.3.1 Land Breakup 2.1
2.3.2 Built up area breakup 2.1
2.5.1.1 Details of the Important raw Material Required 2.6
2.5.2.1 Water balance in m3/ay 2.7
2.5.3.1 Power and DG set Details 2.9
2.5.5.1 Parking Details 2.9
2.5.7.1 Manpower requirement 2.10
Chapter 3 Description of the Baseline Environment
3.1.1 Observed Meteorological data 3.1
3.1.2 Frequency Distribution table 3.1
3.2.1 AAQ Monitoring Locations 3.3
3.2.2 AAQ levels in the study area (PM2.5 & PM10) 3.3
3.2.3 AAQ levels in the study area (NOx & SO2) 3.3
3.3.1 Water sampling locations 3.4
3.3.2 Ground water sample analysis results 3.5
3.3.3 Surface water sample analysis results 3.6
3.4.1 Noise monitoring Locations 3.7
3.4.2 Noise levels in the study area 3.7
3.5.1 Soil sampling locations 3.8
3.5.2 Soil analysis results 3.8
Chapter 4 Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures
4.1.3 Details of DG set and Stack Height 4.3
4.1.4 Air Pollution Control Measures 4.4
4.2.3 (A) Water Balance in m3/day 4.5
4.2.3 (B) Details of Wastewater-m3/day 4.5
4.2.4 (A) Rain water harvesting calculation 4.8
4.2.4 (B) Storm Water Calculations 4.8
iv
4.4.3 Solid Waste Generation Details 4.13
4.4.4 Details of Organic Convertor 4.14
4.5.1 (A) Green belt and Landscaping Details 4.15
4.5.1 (B) List of Shrubs Proposed 4.16
4.5.1 (C) List of Plant Identified - Greenbelt, Road side, Boundary 4.17
Chapter 6 Environmental Monitoring Program
6.1.1 Environmental Monitoring During Project Construction Stage 6.1
6.1.2(A) Environmental Monitoring During Operational Phase 6.3
6.4 Cost towards Environmental Mitigation Measures 6.4
Chapter 7 Additional Studies
7.4.4.2 First Aid for Burns 7.9
Chapter 9 Environmental Management Plan
9.3.1 List of plant identified for greenbelt and plantations 9.6
9.4.1 Members of Environmental Cell 9.7
Chapter 10 Summary & Conclusion
10.1.1(A) Land Breakup 10.1
10.1.1(B) Land Breakup 10.1
10.2.1 Water Balance in m3 /day 10.2
10.3.1 Solid Waste Generation Details 10.3
List of Figures
Sl. No. Figures Page Nos.
Chapter 2 Project Description
2.4.1 Location map of the study area 2.2
2.4.2 Topographical Map of the Study Area 2.3
2.4.3 Google map 2.3
2.4.4 Contour Map 2.4
2.4.5 Project Layout 2.5
2.5.2.1 Water balance flow diagram 2.7
2.5.2.2 STP Hydraulic Flow diagram 2.8
Chapter 3 Description of Baseline Environment
3.1.1 Wind rose diagram May’2016 3.2
Chapter 4 Anticipated Environmental impacts & Mitigation Measures
4.2.3.1 Water Balance in m3/day 4.6
4.2.3.2 Schematic Diagram of the Wastewater Treatment Plant 4.7
4.2.4 Strom water Design map 4.9
4.4.3 Solid waste Management 4.14
4.5.1 Plant Layout showing Greenbelt 4.18
v
EMP for Proposed Residential Development at
M/s Ramky Estates & Farms Ltd, Hyderabad
Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dt.
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.0 Purpose of the Report
Ramky Estates & Farms Pvt. Ltd., is proposing a project for construction of Apartment and Club
House at Sy.no: 177, 178 & 179; Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dist.
Telangana. As per EIA notification S.O.1533 issued on 14th Sep’2006 and its subsequent
amendments the proposed project is falling under Project/Activity 8(a) Building and
Construction Projects, Category ‘B’ (built-up area >/= 20000 m2 and < 150000 m2) and requires
Environmental Clearance (EC) from SEAC/SEIAA. To obtain the same Environmental
Management Plan (EMP) is prepared. The total land and built-up area in the above project is as
follows.
Land Area – 3.83 Acres (1.55 Ha)
Built-up Area – 76143.36 m2
Estimated Project Cost: 117 Crores
EMP is aimed at mitigating the possible adverse impacts of the project and for ensuring to
maintain the environmental quality. The EMP converses all aspects of planning construction and
operation of project, which are relevant to the environment. It is essential to implement the EMP
right from the planning stage and then continuing throughout the construction and operation
stage. The impacts due to construction and development works will be minimized by adequate
planning.
1.1 Project Proponent
Ramky Group is India's leading environmental and waste management organization; the
company behind India's largest number of BOO/BOT projects; developer of JNPC, a unique
pharmaceutical industrial park on BOO basis and amongst the fastest growing infrastructure
companies in the region.
Ramky Estates & Farms Pvt. Ltd. a unit of Ramky group offers complete real estate services
which include identification of land, project conceptualization, designing, construction,
marketing and estate management. It is a fast growing arm of the Ramky Group and presently
involved in many ventures in major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam
and Warangal. At Ramky Group, we believe that buying, selling or renting a property is a big
net asset, for most people. Right from the conceptualizing to the completion of the plan we leave
no stone unturned to give the concrete shape to our client's dream. Ramky Estates and Farms Pvt
Ltd bring life to spaces modelled around optimum functionality, global design and excellent
connectivity. The company offers 3600 real estate services encompassing land identification,
project conceptualization, design, construction, marketing and estate management.
Service Spectrum
Design, planning, construction and Maintenance of
Residential Spaces including Apartments and Independent Houses/ Villas
Commercial Spaces
Integrated townships
1.3 Brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its importance to the
country, region
The proposed project is a construction project and is located at Survey No: 177, 178 & 179
Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dist. The proposal will show a change in the
demographic structure as the proponent is coming up with a High Rise Residential Apartments
& a Club House, where lot of people of different communities will be housed. The area around
the proposed site is developed area and the social infrastructure like schools, community centres,
Railway station Bus shelters; Temples, industries etc are available.
Table 1.3.1 Site Features
Particulars Details
Latitude & Longitude Latitude: 17°23' 55.63" N
Longitude: 78°20' 38.81"E
0
Temperature( C) 450C(max), 210C(min)
Nearest Highway NH-9-1.3 km E
Nearest Railway station Lingampally RS: 8.8 km NW
Chanda Nagar: 8.8 km N
Hafizpet-8.5 km NE
Nearest Airport Shamshabad Airport: 20 km SE
Other Historical / Religious places None in the study area
Defence installations None in the Study Area
Ecologically sensitive areas K.B.R National Park- 7.2 km E
(National Parks / Wild life
sanctuaries / bio-sphere reserves,
migratory routes within).
Reserved / Protected Forest Chilkur RF-3.2 km S
Kothaguda RF- 8.6 km NE
All construction projects must co-exist satisfactorily with its surrounding environment so as to
reduce the environmental impact caused due to this activity. To control the adverse impacts,
sound and safe environmental management plan has to be implemented by the proponents,
which makes environmental protection as essential requirement along with profits.
In order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed project on the surrounding
environment and evaluating means of alleviating the likely negative impacts, if any, from the
proposed project, M/s Ramky Estates and Farms Limited has retained Ramky Enviro Engineers
Ltd (Consultancy Division) as their environmental consultant in order to assess the likely
impacts arising out of the proposed project.
1.7.1 Scope
The scope of study includes detailed characterization of existing status of environment in the
study area of 10 km with the proposed project as its centre for various environmental
components and other parameters of interest. The envisaged scope of EMP is as follows:
Identification and quantification of significant impacts from proposed project operations
on various components of environment
Evaluation of proposed pollution control facilities.
Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) outlining additional control
technologies to be adopted for mitigation of adverse impacts, if any
Delineation of the post-project environmental quality monitoring program to be
followed.
Chapter 2
Project Description
2.1 Type of the Project
The proposed project is Residential Project comprising of apartments, and Club House with
cellar parking for Apartments.
2. 5 Project Requirements
2.5.1 Construction Material
The major construction materials required in the project are steel, cement, bricks, metal,
flooring tiles/stones, wood, sanitary and hardware items, electrical fittings, water, etc. All the
items to be used are of good quality as much as possible ISI brand items will be used by
procuring directly from the dealers or manufacturers. Local items sand, metal, bricks, etc will be
procured through local suppliers in the market. Some of the important raw material required for
the proposed project during the construction activity is listed in Table 2.5.1.1.
Table 2.5.1.1 Details of the Important Raw Material Required
S.No Description
1 Concrete
a. Cement
b. Sand
c. Aggregate
2 Form Works
a. Shuttering material
b. Scaffolding material
3 Steel
a. Steel(Reinforcement)
b. Steel(Fabrication works)
c. Steel(Truss)
4 Masonary
a. 8” Concrete Blocks
b. 6” Concrete Blocks
5 Fenestrations
a. Aluminium
b. Glass
6 Finishes
Texture Finish
External Emulsion Paints
Aluminium Composite Panels
Internal Flooring Tiles
External Paver tiles
Light roof material
2.5.2 Water
The water required during construction and occupation will be taken from HMWSSB/Bore-well
within the project site. The details of the water required for construction and post construction
period is given in Table 2.5.2.1.
Chapter 3
Description of the Baseline Environment
3.0 Introduction
Baseline environmental status in and around the proposed project depicts the existing
environmental conditions of air, noise, water & soil environment. With proposed project as the
centre, a radial distance of 10 km is considered as ‘study area’ for baseline data collection and
environmental monitoring. Baseline data was collected for various/environmental attributes so
as to compute the impacts that are likely to arise due to proposed project.
The scope of the baseline studies includes detailed characterization of following environmental
components:
Meteorological conditions
Ambient Air Quality
Noise Levels
Water Quality (Surface + Ground water) and
Soil Quality
3.1 Meteorological Conditions
The baseline data collection for the EIA has been carried out for summer season in May 2016.
Secondary meteorological data has been collected from the nearest IMD station of Hyderabad.
The Site Environs of the study area is given in Table 3.1.1
Table 3.1.1 Observed Meteorological Data
Temperature (oC) Rain fall
Period Predominant wind direction Blowing from
Min Max (mm)
May’2016 21 42 53.5 NW to SE
Table 3.2.3 Ambient Air Quality Levels in the Study Area (µg/m3)
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) Nitrogen dioxide (NOx)
Location th
Min Max 95 Per Min Max 95th Per
Project Site 12.2 15.6 15.4 15.2 21.2 21.2
Neknampur 13.2 16.7 16.6 18.6 23.2 23.2
Kokapet 11.8 14.5 14.4 14.6 20.6 20.3
th
98 Percentile 14.4 to 16.6 20.3 to 23.2
NAAQ Standards 80 80
Regional Scenario
a) Particulate Matter <2.5µ & <10µ
The minimum and maximum level of Particulate Matter <2.5µ recorded within the study area
were in the range of 18.9 to 28.8 µg/m3. The minimum and maximum level of Particulate Matter
<10µ recorded within the study area were in the range of 45.6 to 55.4 µg/m3.
The 24 hourly average values of Particulate Matter <2.5µ & Particulate Matter <10µ were
compared with the national ambient air quality standards and found that all sampling stations
recorded values within the applicable limits of residential and rural area limits for all locations
in study area.
b) Sulphur Dioxide
The minimum and maximum levels of SO2 recorded within the study area were in the range of
11.8 µg/m3 to 16.7 µg/m3. The 24 hourly average values of SO2 were compared with the national
ambient air quality standards and it was found that all sampling stations recorded values are
much lower than the applicable limit of 80µg/m3 for residential and rural areas.
c) Oxides of Nitrogen
The minimum and maximum levels of NOX recorded within the study area were in the range of
14.6 µg/m3 to 23.2 µg/m3.
The 24 hourly average values of NOX were compared with the national ambient air quality
standards and it was found that all the sampling stations recorded values much lower than the
applicable limit of 80µg/m3 for residential and rural areas.
3.3 Water Quality
Surface water (2nos) and ground water (2nos) samples were collected from different sources
within the study area and some important physical and chemical parameters including heavy
metals were considered for depicting the baseline status of the study area. The details of the
locations are given in Table 3.3.
Table 3.3.1 Water Sampling Locations
Code Name of the Station Direction Distance
GW1 Neknampur E 2.5
GW 2 Kokapet W 1.2
SW1 Himayat sagar W 4.2
SW2 Osman sagar S 4.5
AAQ Standards in respect of Noise SO 123 ( E ) dt 14th Feb 2000 – Residential Area
3.00 44.2 44.3 43.7
4.00 44.5 45.3 44.3
5.00 45.1 46.7 45.2
6.00 46.4 48.6 46.5
7.00 52.6 54.5 52.3
8.00 53.7 55.6 53.4
9.00 55.9 55.8 54.5
10.00 55.7 54.3 55.6
11.00 53.3 53.2 54.8
12.00 52.6 52.6 55.4
13.00 54.1 53.5 56.5
14.00 55.3 54.5 55.4
15.00 53.3 55.9 54.3
16.00 55.9 56.3 53.3
17.00 53.7 54.5 51.2
18.00 48.1 53.2 53.4
19.00 47.5 52.4 48.7
20.00 46.1 49.5 46.7
21.00 44.6 47.6 45.3
22.00 43.9 45.3 44.4
23.00 42.9 44.5 43.4
24.00 41.3 42.3 42.1
L Min 40.9 42.3 41.2
L Max 55.9 56.3 56.5
Day Equiv 53.1 53.9 53.4 55
Night Equiv 42.5 43.5 42.6 45
The analytical results of the soil samples collected during the study period are summarized
below.
Table 3.5.2 Soil Analysis Results
Parameter Unit S1 S2 S3 ICAR Standards
< 6.0 Acidic
pH 6.0 to 8.5 Normal to Saline
_ 7.8 7.4 7.8
( 1:5 extraction) 8.6 to 9.0 Tending to alkaline
>9.0 Alkaline
<1000 Normal
Critical for
1000 to 2000
Conductivity Germination
µs/cm 165 187 143
(1:5 extraction) Critical for growth of
2000 to 4000
Sensitive crops
>4000 Injurious to most crops
Colour - Brown Brown Brown - -
<0.5 Low
Organic Carbon % 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.5 to 0.75 Medium
> 0.75 High
<110 Low
Available Potassium kg/ha 292 284 281 110 to 280 Medium
>280 High
<280 Low
Available Nitrogen kg/ha 288 291 302 280 to 560 Medium
>560 High
<10 Low
Available
kg/ha 5.6 6.3 5.8 10 to 25 Medium
Phosphorous
>25 High
Chapter - 4
Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures
4.0 Introduction
The purpose of the impact assessment study is to provide information on the nature and extent of
environmental impacts arising from the proposed project during construction and occupation.
This information shall contribute decisions on the following;
Overall acceptability of any adverse environmental consequences that are likely to arise as a
result of the proposed project.
Conditions and requirements for the detailed design, establishment and operation of the
proposed project to mitigate against adverse environmental consequences wherever
practicable and
Acceptability of minimized impacts after the proposed mitigation measures is implemented.
The environmental impact assessment of the proposed activity shall cover all developments
within the proposed project site and any other works associated with these developments outside
the project area. The impact prediction shall include specific impacts namely; air quality impact,
water pollution impacts, noise impacts, ecological impact and socio-economic impacts. The
impact assessment is carried out for the construction phase and operation phase.
Regular water sprinkling on haul roads in the project area, this activity will be carried
out at least twice a day, if need arises frequency will be increased on windy days, in this
way around 50% reduction on the dust contribution from the exposed surface can be
achieved.
The duration of stockpiling will be as short as possible as most of the material will be
used as backfill material for the open cut trenches for road development.
Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd., Hyderabad 4.2
EMP for Proposed Residential Development at
M/s Ramky Estates & Farms Ltd, Hyderabad
Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dt.
Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the site of dust
generation or all around the project site as barrier for dust control.
Tree plantations around the project boundary will be initiated at the early stages by
plantation of 2 to 3 years old saplings using drip irrigation so that the area will be moist
for most part of the day.
All the vehicles carrying raw materials will be covered with tarpaulin / plastic sheet,
unloading and loading activity will be stopped during windy period.
To reduce the dust movement from civil construction site to the neighborhood the
external part of the building will be covered by plastic sheets
Vehicles having pollution under control certificate will be allowed.
Drivers of the Vehicles will be instructed to follow speed limits (<20 kmph), reducing
the speed of the vehicle will reduce generation of dust to large extent.
Speed limit boards will be displayed at entrance gate, speed breakers will be provided if
needed.
Given the implementation of proper control measures for dust suppression, no adverse impacts
are expected and compliance with the Ambient Air Quality is achieved at ASR’s (Air pollution
Sensitive Receivers) at all time.
4.1.3 Occupation Phase Impacts
As the proposed project being a construction project there are no major point source emissions
like industries. The major air pollutants associated with this project is from incoming and
outgoing vehicles and visitors. In addition to this the other source is use of DG set during power
failure as back up source for lighting and other emergency needs.
The use of DG set will be as minimum as possible as it is used during power failure as a backup.
The Details of the DG set stack height calculation, stack provided, pollutants expected is given
in Table 4.1.3.
Table - 4.1.3 Details of DG set and Stack Height
DG Set Capacity 3 x 320 KVA
No of DG sets 3
Stack Height formula (Ht of Building + 0.2√KVA) m
Height of the stack 59.4+0.2√320 = 62.9 m & 44.7+0.2√320 = 48.2 m
Fuel (Diesel) 52 lph/DG Set
Sulphur content 0.05% max
NOx 5.1 g/Kg
Density 0.86
Stack Height as per Norms The stack height should be 1m above the nearest building
SO2 NOx
Source Height (m) Dia. (m) Temp. in OC Gas Vel. (m/sec)
(g/sec)
1 x 320 KVA 62.9 0.5 286 16 0.013 0.066
2 x 320 KVA 48.2 0.5 286 16 0.013 0.066
water quality impact will happen only if the sewage is discharged directly into the receiving
waters without any prior treatment.
During construction activity all the equipments washed water will be diverted to working pit to
arrest the suspended solids if any and the settled water will be reused for construction purposes,
and for sprinkling on roads to control the dust emission, etc.
The waste generated from the site work shop will be segregated like used oil, lubricants, etc and
disposed to authorized recyclers the waste like soiled cotton, paper, etc will be disposed to
municipal bins.
The domestic wastewater generated from temporary toilets used by the work force will be
diverted to septic tank followed by soak pit. If the wastewater generation is high a mobile STP
will be hired from the local suppliers.
The details of rainwater harvesting calculation and storm water calculation are given in Table
4.2.4 (A) and Table 4.2.4 (B)
The rainwater harvesting pits will be provided adjacent apartment blocks and villas, so that the
roof water can be directly sent to nearest Rainwater harvesting pit. The excess water if any from
the rainwater harvesting pits is diverted to storm water drains.
The storm water drains will be acting as recharge trench as the bottom will not be lined and
intermittent check dams will be provided in the storm water drains, so that maximum amount of
rainwater infiltrate into the ground. The excess water will be diverted into the common storm
water drain.
Table 4.2.4 (A) Rainwater harvesting calculation
Area Units Total Plot Road / Paved Landscape Roof Total
Area m2 15505.87 9833.46 1492 2610.72
Rainfall m/hr 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rec co-eff 0.65 0.15 0.75
Quantity Recovered m3/hr 639.17 22.38 195.80 857.35
Calculations based on 100 mm/h rainfall - duration one hour for storm water design
Rainwater harvesting pits are proposed at all apartment blocks
The excess rainwater from harvesting pits will be diverted to storm water drain
The noise generation during construction phase and occupation phase will be different. The
construction phase will be temporary in nature where during occupation phase it will be on
continuous.
All vehicles entering into the project will be informed to maintain speed limits, and not blow
horns unless it is required.
In addition to this, the entire open areas along the boundary, along the main road and internal
roads shall be provided with adequate green belt to diffuse the noise dispersion.
Trees with heavy foliage, strong leafy will be planted on both sides of carriage way to absorb the
noise, shrubs and creepers will be planted for additional protection between tree trunks.
3.4 Solid Waste Impact Assessment
The present section presents an assessment of solid waste impacts associated with the
Construction phase and Occupation phase of the project. The sources of solid waste generation
at the different phases of the development are categorized as follows.
infrastructure provision and any other infrastructure activities. It consists mostly of inert
and non-biodegradable materials such as concrete, plaster, metal, plastics etc.
ii. Occupational phase: The most common solid waste generated in the construction
project is municipal solid waste containing biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
Besides above there are some major and minor components namely conduits, pipes, electrical
fixtures, panels, etc in all the proposed projects. In addition the packing material used for
packing of various items used in creation of infrastructure and others also constitutes the solid
waste.
for reuse. It would, however, be desirable to have quality standards for the recycled materials.
Construction waste can be used in the following manner.
i. Reuse of bricks, tiles, stone slabs, timber, piping railings etc to the extent possible and
depending upon their conditions.
ii. Sale/ auction of materials which cannot be used at the site due to design constraint.
iii. Plastics, broken glass, scrap metal etc can be sent for recycling.
iv. Rubble/ brick bats can be used for building activity, such as leveling, under coat of lanes
where the traffic does not constitute heavy moving loads.
v. Larger unusable pieces can be sent for filing up low laying areas.
vi. Fine material such as sand, dust, etc can be used as cover material
vii. The unearthed soil can be used for leveling as well as for lawn development
viii.The broken pieces of the flooring material can be used for leveling in the building or can
be disposed off
ix. The unused or remaining paints/varnishes/wood can either be reused or can be disposed
off
As per Manual, on Municipal Solid Waste Management. Central Public Health & Environmental
Engineering Organization (CPHEEO), Ministry of Urban Development, GOI, for estimation of
future per capita waste quantity the following municipal refuse generation rates are suggested.
The quantity of waste produced is lesser than that in developed countries and is normally
observed to vary between 0.2-0.6 kg/capita/day. Value upto 0.6 kg/capita/day
The typical composition of the solid waste in low income and middle income countries as follows.
Composition (% by weight) Low Income Countries Middle Income Countries
Metal 0.2 - 2.5 1-5
Glass, Ceramics 0.5 - 3.5 1 -10
Food & Garden waste 40 - 65 20 - 60
Paper 1-10 15- 40
Textile 1-5 2 - 10
Plastics/Rubber 1-5 2 -6
The details of the solid waste generated at proposed project are given Table 4.4.4.
Table 4.4.4 Solid Waste Generation Details
No. of Floors Particulars No of persons Quantity Kg/ day Remarks
Type - 1 (4 BHK) 120 78.84
Block – 1 Type - 2 (3 BHK) 100 65.70
(B1+B2+G+19) Type - 1A (4 BHK) 240 157.68
Type - 3A (3 BHK) 100 65.70
Type - 2A (3 BHK) 300 197.10 0.657 kg/person/day
Type - 3 (3 BHK) 225 147.82
Block – 2 & 3 Type - 4 (3 BHK) 75 49.27
(B1+B2+G+14) Type - 4A (3 BHK) 150 98.55
Type - 5 (3 BHK) 150 98.55
Type - 5A (3 BHK) 75 49.27
Total 1535 1008.5
Type of waste % Quantity Kg/ day After segregation at site
Recyclable 10 100.85 Sold to Authorized Dealers
Biodegradable 60 605.09 Sent to Organic Converter
Inert material 30 302.55 Sent to Municipal Bin
Hazardous waste
DG Set Waste Oil 500 liters/Annum Sent to Authorized Recyclers
Used Batteries 10/Annum Sent to Authorized Dealers
NGO/ Municipality
Main Collection Points Main Collection Points
Manure
The air pollution emitted by various sources settles on the ground and vegetation of surrounding
area. The plants interact with both gaseous and particulate pollutants and to great extent absorb
them and thus, remove them from the atmosphere. This pollution removal property of the plants
has been known for a long time. For many years tree planting has been promoted by city
planners for the purpose of reducing ground level air pollution.
The proposed project being construction project there are no major air pollution sources like
industries, power plants, mines, etc. The only air pollutants expected are from vehicles used by
the residents / visitors coming to the see them. The DG sets used during power failure also
generate air pollutants. To minimize the air pollution from this type of activities landscaping and
adequate greenbelt will be developed.
The details of the land allotted for greenbelt and landscaping is given in Table 4.5.1 (A)
Table 4.5.1 (A) Greenbelt and Landscaping details
Area
S.No Description Remarks
Acres %
1 Total Land 3.83 @ 1000 plants/ha will be planted
2 Greenbelt along boundary & roads 2.79 in greenbelt, local species will be
72% identified
Total area under green belt 0.72
Shrubs are usually woody or semi-woody perennial plants, their branches arise from the base of
the plants and grow up to the height of 3 to 4 m. Many shrubs, which are more or less prostrate,
make excellence ground flower. Availability of a large no of species & cultivars, a wide range of
variation in shape & size of the plants, diversified types of leaves & growth habit, remarkable
ranges of size, shape & colour of flower and the variety of fragrance have made the shrubs as
important garden plants. Several species of shrubs have usually attractive colors.
Most of the shrubs are hardy & grow in all types of soil with little attention. Although some
plants flower almost throughout the year, in most cases they are seasonal. A selection can be
made in such a way that some plants in the shrubbery will be in bloom in any season of the year.
Some of them are sweet scented. Most of these plants are fairly quick growing and when
vegetative propagated, start flowering in the first year.
Shrubs are classified into three groups according to the requirement of the sunlight for growth
and flowering.
Show normal growth & flowering in full sun
Grow only in partial shade
Grow well in both in sun and semi shady condition
Before planting shrubs, location and size of the plants should be considered. Plant them in a
place where they should not obstruct other flowerbeds, plants, etc., though we can prune them
but carefully think about the size when they will be fully grown so that they should not towered
over other plants.
Planting stocks are readily available from the social Forest Department as well as from the local
private nurseries. All plants are locally adapted and the present site can support their growth
with suitable horticultural practices. Sufficient space, resources and man power for development
and maintenance are provided in the plan. The Greenbelt layout plan is given as Figure 4.5.1
Table 3.5.1 (C) List of Plant Identified - Greenbelt, Road side, Boundary
Height Growth Evergreen/
Botanical name Local name Tolerance Importance
(m) Rate Deciduous
Ailanthus excelsa Pedda maanu T 20 QG D Tree borne oil
Albizia lebbeck Dirisana, Sirisha T 20 QG D Shade, timber and scented
flowers
Azadirachta Vepa or Neem T 20 E Neem oil & Neem
QG
indica products
after 1st
Ficus religiosa Ashavathamu T 20 E Shade and a source of
season
food for birds
Mangifera indica Maamidichettu S 15 E Edible fruit
Bauhinia Ari T 5 QG D Ornamental tree
racemosa
Cassia fistula Reelachettu T 12 QG D Ornamental and bark is a
source of tannin
Cassia siamea Seematangeedu T 10 -12 FG E Ornamental avenue tree
Cocos nucifera Kobiri chettu, T 10-15 SG E Coconut palm
Dalbergia sissoo Errasissoo T 10 MG E Avenue and timber tree
Dendrocalamus Bamboo T 12 QG D Bamboo products
strictus
Casuarina Saravi Sarugud T 10 QG E Pulp and construction
equisetifolia material
Delonix regia Seemasantkesula S 15 QG D Ornamental avenue tree
Ficus Peddamarri T 20 QG E Shade and a source of
benghalensis food for birds
Grewilia robusta Silver oak T 20m QG E Avenue tree
Holoptelia Thapass T 10 QG D Fibre and timber
integrifolia
Mimosops elengi Vakulamu T 10 QG E Shade and edible fruit
Polyalthia Ashoka S 15 QG E Avenue tree
longifolia
Samania saman Nidrabhangi T 20 QG E Shade, timber and fruits
are a good livestock feed.
Sapindus Kunkudu T 10 QG E Soap nut tree
emarginatus
Saraca asoc Ashokamu T 5 QG E Rare ornamental tree
Syzygium cumini Neereedu T 20 QG E Edible fruits
Tamarindus indica Chintachettu T 20 QG E Tamarind fruit and leaf
Tectona grandis Adaviteeku T 20 QG D Timber
Terminalia arjuna Yerramaddi T 15 QG D Timber and shade tree
Terminalia Baadamuchettu T 10 QG D Edible nuts
catappa
Sensitive–S / Tolerant-T (to air pollution);
Growth rate- Quick Growing QG, Fast Growing FG; Slow Growth
Evergreen-E / Deciduous-D
Any measure of such economic impact can be an indicator of improvement in the overall
economic well-being of the study area, which is one of the major goals of developmental efforts
and deployment of resources in the construction project.
The project will lead to multi-facet benefits for the society and some of the benefits are as given
below:-
Economic gain (Increase in taxes to government)
Employment generation;
Infrastructural developmental works, such as improved access to potable water,
communications, roads (access to markets), and improved health and education services;
Increased personal income and wealth creation
Health and education services for the poor can also be improved since government revenues
generated from such project activities may subsequently be invested in these services.
Chapter - 5
Analysis of Alternatives
5.1 Introduction
No alternate site has been considered as the land required for the project is suitable for residential
use.
The main advantages for proposing the project at this site are the site is plain without few
undulations, and free from big plants/trees. The site is nearer to railway station and airport
Hyderabad, NH-9 is the major highway passing at about 1.3 km E, no forest land and R&R issues
are involved.
5.1.1 Planning
The layout will be designed meeting the existing guidelines of HUDA. The roads are planned to
meet the traffic needs of the residents and smooth movement of fire engine to all corners of the
layout. Necessary parking will be provided for all apartments in the basement. To improve
aesthetics and minimize air and noise pollution greenbelt along the boundary and roads will be
provided. The wastewater generated will be collected and treated in STP and part of the treated
water is reused for flushing, greenbelt development, etc, and the excess treated water is discharged
into public sewer. Rainwater harvesting is proposed at respective buildings and storm water drains
along the roads and boundary of project area to avoid flooding and to improve the ground water
recharge.
Permeable paving is not intended to replace the standard impervious paving like roads used for
movement of vehicles, etc. Where tar or cement roads are proposed to with stand the traffic and
weir and tare.
The concept of passive solar design emphasizes architectural design approaches that minimize the
energy consumption by integrating conventional energy efficient devices, such as mechanical and
electrical pumps, fans lighting fixtures, and other equipment, with passive design elements, such as
building siting, an efficient envelope, appropriate amounts of fenestration, increased day lighting
design, and thermal mass. The basic idea of passive solar design is to allow daylight, heat and
airflow into a building only when beneficial. Some of the advanced solar passive techniques
proposed to be used are given below.
Glazed windows are located to face the south to receive maximum sunlight in winter. To
reduce heat losses during the night these windows are double glazed and have insulating
curtains.
Planning to bring maximum day light into a building and distributing it in a way that
provides more desirable and better quality illumination than artificial light sources. This
reduces the need for electrical light sources, thus cutting down on electricity use and its
associated costs and pollution.
Energy efficient lighting devices are planned such as Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), CFLs,
tube lights in place of incandescent bulbs.
Chapter - 6
Environmental Monitoring Program
The generic environmental measures that need to be undertaken during project construction stage are
given in the following Table: 6.1.1 (A)
Table: 6.1.1 (A) Environmental Monitoring During Project Construction Stage
Potential Detailed actions to be followed as per Parameters for Monitoring Frequency of
Impact EMP Monitoring
All construction equipments are operated Random checks of equipment
Periodic
within specified design parameters. logs/ manuals
Vehicle trips to be minimized to the
Vehicle logs Periodic
extent possible.
Any dry, dusty materials stored in sealed Stockpiles or open containers
Periodic
Air Emissions containers to prevent from blowing. of dusty materials.
Maintenance of DG set emissions to meet Gaseous emissions (SO2, HC,
Periodic
stipulated standards CO, NOx)
As per CPCB/
Ambient air quality within the premises of PM, & Gaseous emissions
SPCB
the proposed project (SO2, NOx, and CO)
requirement
List of all noise generating machinery
Equipment logs, noise reading Regular
Noise onsite along with age to be prepared.
Night working is to be minimized. Working hour records Periodic
Chapter - 7
Additional Studies
Risk Assessment and Disaster Management Plan
7.1 Risk Assessment
Risk assessment is defined in this study as a technique that aims to identify and estimate risks to
personnel and property impacted upon by a project. Traditional risk assessment for construction has
been synonymous with probabilistic analysis. Such approaches require events to be mutually
exclusive, exhaustive, and conditionally independent. However, construction involves many
variables, and it is often difficult to determine causality, dependence and correlations. As a result,
subjective analytical methods that rely on historical information and the experiences of individuals
and companies have been used to assess the impact of construction risk and uncertainty.
likely to start such as kitchens or living rooms, to pick up smoke in the early stages of a fire, close
enough to bedroom doors to be effective when people are asleep.
To prevent fire mishaps and to manage the emergency situation during fire in the proposed project
the following activities and precautions are proposed.
Emergency evacuation plans or building evacuation plans are important for all residential
buildings, and the same will be prepared as per Fire & Safety rules.
It will be advised to keep oxygen cylinders, medical kits and masks for higher floor
occupants to prevent smoke inhalation especially for those with respiratory disorders for
whom smoke inhalation can be very dangerous.
Property manager or apartment owners association will be advised to ensure that the fire
fighting equipments are in good working conditions.
Every floor will be provided with sufficient fire fighting gadgets (water, soil, cylinders)
Cover your nose and mouth with a wet clean cloth: Stay calm cover your nose and mouth with a
wet, clean cloth to prevent smoke inhalation injury and choking. Never jump off or attempt to climb
down the side of a tall building as it will mean certain death.
Do not run: During a fire, smoke containing poisonous gases such as CO tends to rise up. When
you run in a smoke filled room, you tend to inhale the smoke faster. CO dulls the senses and
prevents clear thinking, leading to panic. To prevent being asphyxiated, dip tissues or cloth in water
and cover your noise with it.
Head-count of the occupants: During an emergency, make good use of the evacuation procedure
and help each other to reach out of building safely. Ensure nobody is left behind by doing a head-
count of occupants. Visitors should read and understand the evacuation plan before going into a
building and ensure their safety.
During disasters like floods, fire, earth quake, landslides, rescue beings at home. Even before
external help arrives, people affected by the disasters help each other.
The government and many voluntary organizations send teams of workers trained in rescue
operations to disaster-affected areas. These teams join hands with the local community helpers such
as doctors, nurses, social workers and policemen.
Temporary shelters are built for displaced people. Doctors and nurses provide medical aid. They
treat the wounded and work to control epidemics. Social workers collect food and cloth from all
over the country for the disaster-affected people. The police maintain law and order. Media –
persons help in spreading news about the victims and their conditions. They also post
advertisements that urge people to donate for victims.
In extreme conditions, the army and Air force organize rescue operations. They clear roads, send
medical teams and help to move people to safer places. The air force drops food, water and clothes
in the affected areas. Organization like UN helps in providing aid during massive disasters.
Individually, people from all over the world also come forward to help during a disaster. They
donate blood while many donate money. Some even reach the disaster affected places to give an
extra hand in the rescue operation. Families adopt children who have lost their parents and thus
give them a new home.
Beware of water contamination, wait until the water is declared safe before drinking or boil
the water before drinking
Clean and disinfect the room that is flooded
During storms and hurricanes do not go out in a car or a boat once the storm has been
announced
If caught outside in a storm, take refuge as quickly as possible in shelter (never under a
tree), if there is no shelter, lie down flat in a ditch.
In a thunderstorm keep away from doors, windows, and electrical conductors, unplug
electrical appliances and television aerials. Do not use any electrical appliances or the
telephone
During earthquake keep calm, do not get panic, People who are indoors should stay there
but move to the central part of the building, people who are outside should stay there,
keeping away from buildings to avoid collapsing walls and away from electrical cables.
Anyone in a vehicle should park it, keeping away from bridges and buildings.
During spread of clouds of toxic fumes, close doors and windows, seal any cracks or gaps
around windows and doors with adhesive tape. Organize a reserve of water (by filling wash
basins, baths, etc. Turn off ventilators and air conditioners.
7.4.3 LPG Gas Leak Prevention and Precautions during Leakage
The safety norms to be followed in the Kitchen for use of LPG fuel for cooking are as follows
1. Kitchen should be properly ventilated with a window and an escape door.
2. Kitchen should be separate and not part of living-room / bedroom.
3. Gas stove should be placed away from the window to avoid direct draft.
4. No direct fan on the Kitchen.
5. No direct fan on the gas stove.
6. Gas stove to be placed on a platform above the level of the cylinder.
7. The platform should not be made of flammable material.
8. Cylinder should not be placed in a completely enclosed compartment.
9. Cylinder should not be placed in sump below the ground level.
10. Rubber tube should be visible.
11. Rubber tube should not have outside metal covering.
12. No loose electric wiring in the kitchen.
13. No shelf on top of the gas stove.
14. No parallel electric oven should along with LPG stove / oven.
15. No refrigerator in the kitchen.
The precautions before disconnecting and connecting cylinder are given below.
1. Put off all naked flames & fires.
2. Open doors & windows.
3. Check for leak before connecting.
If you smell the gas the precautions to be taken are given below
1. Close all burner knobs.
2. Put off all fires and Open flames (Kerosene stove, candle etc.).
3. Do not light a match.
4. Switch off knobs of cylinder adopters & pressure regulators.
5. Open all doors and windows.
6. If gas smell persists call your Gas Distributor.
7. Do not operate any electrical switches.
8. Detach the adopters & regulators from cylinder valves.
9. Inform the Distributor/Emergency Service Cell.
General tips for safe use of cooking gas are given below.
1. A cylinder upright is a cylinder right.
2. Always keep the gas stove/burner on a platform above the cylinder level.
3. Do not keep cylinder below floor level.
4. Do not place cylinder inside a closed compartment.
5. Do not accept a cylinder without its safety cap fixed on the valve.
6. Retain safety cap with nylon thread attached to the cylinder.
7. Fix safety cap on the valve when cylinder is not connected.
8. Do not keep cylinder in the hot sun.
9. Check rubber tube/pigtails regularly for cracks.
10. Wipe rubber tubes/pigtails with a wet cloth at the end of the day work.
11. Replace defective rubber tube with ISI approved tube only.
12. Rubber tube should not be longer than 1.5 Meters.
13. Use approved rubber hose only.
14. Always keep rubber tube/pigtails uncovered and visible.
15. Do not insert rubber tube by applying oil or soap.
16. If rubber tube is cracked at ends, snip off ends and re-fix.
17. Do not pass rubber tube/pigtails through hole or pipe on cooking platform.
18. Do not keep the rubber tube/pigtail twisted or looped.
19. No external pressure to be applied on the rubber tube/pigtail.
20. While changing rubber tube, push it over full length of the nozzle.
21. Leakage from rubber tube/pigtail? Do not cover the leakage with plastic bags or cloth.
Replace the rubber tube/pigtail.
22. Do not place refrigerator in the kitchen.
23. Do not have curtains on the windows in the kitchen.
24. Avoid naked flames and inflammable material near the gas installation.
25. Do not place shelves above the gas stove/burner.
26. Never place a fan above your gas stove/burner.
27. Cooking platform should not be made of inflammable material.
Many times in residential homes, people prefer to take electrical matters into their own hands.
Other small aspects of electrical repair in a business setting may be taken care of without needing
professional service technicians. If you do decide to take matters into your own hands, safety
precautions can avoid injuries and other losses.
What you should look for when selecting an electrical appliance is given below:
a. The appliance should be suitable for operation on local electrical supply of 240 volts AC
and frequency of 50 Hz.
b. The appliance should preferably be tested and certified by a national or reputed standards
testing authority.
c. Look for certified plugs on the flexible cords connected to the appliances. If the appliance
is double insulated and has a 2-pin plug, then it should be fitted with a suitable certified
plug.
d. An essential formality when buying any appliances is a duly completed guarantee card with
the dealer’s/retailer's official stamp and details of the appliance (serial number, etc.).
Safety precautions to be taken when using electrical appliances
a. Avoid using handheld appliances when your hand and/or body are wet.
b. Do not use or leave appliances where liquid can splash onto them.
c. Flexible cords connecting the appliance and the plug should be in good condition, if the
cord is frayed, chaffed, cut or melted, have the entire cord replaced by a competent person.
d. Check accessories such as plugs attached to appliances for cracks and burnt marks and have
them replaced. If undue overheating occurs or burnt marks appear in any electrical
appliance, have it checked
Some common causes of electrical accidents in the house
a. Faulty house wiring: This usually occurs when unauthorised extension or rewiring is done
by unqualified persons. Some of the usual faults are the omission of earth wires and the
reversing of the live and neutral wires. Without an earth wire, the exposed metal parts of
appliances may deliver a lethal shock to the user when a fault develops.
Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd., Hyderabad 7.7
EMP for Proposed Residential Development at
Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dt. M/s. Ramky Estates & Farms Ltd, Hyderabad
b. Improper flexible cords: This can be caused by connecting the flexible cord wrongly to
the plug. In the case of appliances which have exposed metallic parts, a 2-core instead of a
3-core flexible cord is used. When the appliance is faulty, the exposed metal parts may
become live and a fatal accident could result.
c. Faulty appliance: Attempts to repair faults in electrical appliances by people not trained to
do so can result in accidental shock.
DO NOT climb any electric pole. You may receive an electric shock or get electrocuted.
DO NOT throw anything onto the overhead lines.
NEVER attempt to retrieve anything stuck to overhead lines by whatever means.
DO NOT climb transmission line towers. No one is safe from its high voltage shock.
DO NOT erect any structure close to transmission lines.
DO NOT fly kites close to overhead lines.
TAKE PRECAUTION when working in the vicinity of overhead lines to avoid any
unforeseen incident.
NEVER stand on a damp or wet surface when using electrical equipment.
USE a portable electrical tool, which is properly earthed.
DO NOT tap electrical power without a proper plug.
DO NOT use any electrical tool which has a damaged casing, cap, switch, lead or plug.
BEFORE using portable electrical appliances and tools, always check for:
o Worn or defective insulation
o Loose or broken connection
o Earth wire connection
Chapter - 8
Project Benefits
8.1 Introduction
The city of Hyderabad India is very well connected through air, rail, bus and Taxi from within
and out of India. The major places of the district are also well connected through rail and buses.
The proposed project consists of apartments, due to this project some of the benefits expected
area as follows.
Improvements of Physical Infrastructure
Improvements in Social Infrastructure
Employment to locals
1. Absorbs rural labour and unskilled workers (in addition to semi-skilled and some
skilled);
2. Provides opportunity for seasonal employment thereby supplementing workers’ income
from farming; and
3. Permits large-scale participation of women workers both during construction and
operation phase. The maximum benefit will be for local villagers as they are easily
accessible.
Additionally it is estimated that good number of jobs will be created as an indirect employment
opportunities at local/regional level due to contractual, marketing and associated jobs directly
with the project. The other related employment due to transportation requirement, supply of
essential items and services to the project site and other community services will be plenty.
Employment in these sectors will be permanent based on own initiatives and interest of the
individual. Involvement of unskilled labour requirement will be continuous basis depending on
the requirement of contractor at site. A major part of this labour force will be hired from local
villages.
The construction sector has major linkages with the building material industry since construction
material accounts for sizeable share of the construction costs of the project. These include
cement, steel, bricks/tiles, sand, aggregates, fixtures, fittings, paints, construction equipment,
petro-products, timer, mineral products, aluminium, glass and plastics.
Chapter - 9
Environmental Management Plan
9.0 Introduction
The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is required to ensure sustainable development in
the area of the proposed project site. Hence, it needs proper Environmental Management Plan
(EMP) to meet these objectives.
The management action plan aims at controlling pollution at the source level to the possible
extent with the available and affordable technology followed by treatment measures before they
are discharged. The following mitigation measures are proposed in order to synchronize the
economic development of the study area with the environmental protection of the region. The
Environmental Management Plan is an action plan aiming to control pollution at the source level
to the possible extent with the available and affordable technology followed by treatment
measures before they are let out/discharged. It encompasses the mitigation measures that are
proposed in order to synchronize the economic development of the study area with the
environmental protection of the region.
Most of the construction dust will be generated from the movement of construction vehicles on
unpaved roads. Unloading and removal of soil material shall also act as a potential source for
dust nuisance. The control measures proposed to be taken up are given below.
1 Water sprinkling on main haul roads in the project area will be done, this activity will be
carried out at least twice a day, if need arises frequency will be increased on windy days,
in this way around 50% reduction on the dust contribution from the exposed surface will
be achieved.
2 The duration of stockpiling of excavated mud will be as short as possible as most of the
material will be used as backfill material for the open cut trenches for road development.
3 Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the site of dust
generation or all around the project site as barrier for dust control.
4 Tree plantations around the project boundary will be initiated at the early stages by
plantation of 2 to 3 years old saplings using drip irrigation or by regular watering so that
the area will be moist for most part of the day.
5 All vehicles carrying raw materials will be instructed to cover with tarpaulin / plastic
sheet, unloading and loading activity will be stopped during windy period.
6 To reduce the dust movement from civil construction site to the neighbourhood the
external part of the building will be covered by plastic sheets
Given the implementation of proper control measures for dust suppression, no adverse impacts
are expected and compliance with the Ambient Air Quality is achieved at ASR’s (Air pollution
Sensitive Receivers) at all time.
During construction activity all the equipments washed water will be diverted to working pit to
arrest the suspended solids if any and the settled water will be reused for construction purposes,
and for sprinkling on roads to control the dust emission, etc.
The waste generated from the site work shop will be segregated like used oil, lubricants, etc and
disposed to authorized recyclers the waste like soiled cotton, paper, etc will be disposed to
municipal bins.
The domestic wastewater generated from temporary toilets used by the work force will be
diverted to septic tank followed by soak pit. If the wastewater generation is high a mobile STP
will be hired from the local suppliers. Therefore, impact on water quality due to proposed
project would be insignificant.
All vehicles entering into the project will be informed to maintain speed limits, and not blow
horns unless it is required.
Personal protective equipment like earmuffs, helmets covering ears would be provided to the
workers working near noise generating equipment and would see that workers use the protective
gadgets regularly.
1 All construction waste shall be stored within the site itself. A proper screen will be
provided so that the waste does not get scattered.
2 Attempts will be made to keep the waste segregated into different heaps as far as possible
so that their further gradation and reuse is facilitated.
3 Materials, which can be reused for purpose of construction, levelling, making roads/
pavement will also be kept in separate heaps from those which are to be sold or land filled.
4 The local body or a private company may be arranged to provide appropriate number of
skip containers/ trolleys on hire.
The use of the construction material basically depends on their separation and conditions of the
separated material. A majority of these materials are durable and therefore, have a high potential
for reuse. It would, however, be desirable to have quality standards for the recycled materials.
Construction waste can be used in the following manner.
1 Reuse of bricks, tiles, stone slabs, timber, piping railings etc to the extent possible and
depending upon their conditions.
2 Sale/ auction of materials which can not be used at the site due to design constraint
3 Plastics, broken glass, scrap metal, used cement bags, etc can be sent for recycling in the
industries.
4 Rubble/ brick bats can be used for building activity, such as levelling, under coat of
lanes where the traffic does not constitute heavy moving loads.
5 Larger unusable pieces can be sent for filing up low laying areas.
6 Fine material such as sand, dust, etc can be used as cover material
7 The unearthed soil can be used for levelling as well as for lawn development
8 The broken pieces of the flooring material can be used for levelling in the building or
can be disposed off
9 The unused/ remaining paints/varnishes/wood can either be reused/can be disposed off.
During project implementation period special emphasis will be made on measures to minimize
effluent generation and dust control at source. The specific control measures related to air
emissions, liquid effluent discharges, noise generation, solid waste disposal etc. are described
below:
The wastewater generated will be collected by closed pipes and diverted to STP; part of the
treated water from STP will be used for flushing, gardening, washing vehicles, etc. The excess
treated water will be discharged into public sewers.
Storm water drains will be provided along the roads and along the boundary wall of the
proposed project to collect rain water from open areas and greenbelt areas during rains. The
storm water drain would be adequately sized to prevent flooding of the site, the storm water
drains would contain check dams at appropriate distances to retain water for maximum in
filtering of the rainwater into ground so that the aquifer can get maximum recharge.
The green belt will be covered along the site boundary and along the roads. Apart from the bulk
plantation in vacant areas, Roadside avenue plantations will also be taken up. The placement of
the plants would be designed as follows:
Trees growing up to 10 m or more in height with thick canopy cover and perennial
foliage would be planted along the boundary.
Planting of trees would be done in rows with minimum three rows encircling perimeter
of the project. While planting the trees care would be taken that the buildings would be
difficult to see through foliage when seen from a point outside the green envelope. For
preventing the horizontal dispersion of pollutants, if any, the trees planted in alternate
rows would fall in straight line.
Trees would be planted on roadside for containment of vehicular traffic emissions and
fugitive emissions due to the movement of vehicles.
Tree trunk being free foliage up to a height of 2 to 3 m, it is proposed to grow shrubs in
front of trees so as to give coverage to the open portion.
Sensitive species like Mangifera indica would be planted in patches along the entire
green belt to work as an indicator of pollution potential.
A list of plants identified for greenbelt and three tier plantations is given in Table 9.3.1.
Table 9.3.1 List of plants identified for greenbelt and plantations
Botanical name Local name Importance
Acacia auriculiformis Auriculata Avenue tree
Ailanthus excelsa Pedda maanu Tree borne oil
Albizia lebbeck Dirisana Shade, timber and scented flowers
Alstonia scholaris Alstonia Beautiful medicinal tree.
Araucaria sp. Monkey’s puzzle An attractive conifer.
Azadirachta indica Vepa or Neem Neem oil & neem products
Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia Ornamental tree
Bixa orellana Jabaru kaya Grown for food colouring dye.
Cassia siamea Cassia Ornamental avenue tree
Cocos nucifera Coconut Coconut palm
Dalbergia sissoo Sissoo Avnue and timber tree
Dendrocalamus strictus Bamboo Bamboo products
Chapter - 10
Summary & Conclusion
10.1 Land Area Details
Ramky Estates & Farms Pvt. Ltd., is proposing a project for construction of Apartments at
Narsingi (V), Rajendranagar (M), Ranga Reddy Dist, Telangana. The proposed project is
Residential Project comprising of apartments, and a Club House with cellar parking.
The total land and built-up area in the above project is as follows and land break up details are
given in Table 10.1.1(a) & (b)
Land Area – 3.83 Acres (1.55 Ha)
Built-up Area - 76143.36 m2
Project Cost: 117 Crores
10.2 Water
The water required during construction will be taken from bore-well, whereas during occupation
stage the domestic water required will be partly met from ground water sources within the
project and partly from municipal supply (HMWSSB). The details of the water required for
construction and post construction period is given in Table 10.2.1.
Table 10.2.1Water Balance in m3/day
Details Fresh Treated Total Wastewater
Domestic 277 -- 277 225
Greenbelt -- 24 24 --
Fire water, car wash etc., -- 93 93 --
Total 243 117 394 225
Note:
No of persons considered for 3 BHK-6 & 4 BHK-7, Water requirement per person considered -135 LPD.
No of persons visiting club are 60 water requirement per person as 45 LPD
Wastewater treated in STP, partly reused for flushing, greenbelt, etc, excess discharged in public sewer.
As the proposed project is a construction project, the nature of solid waste generation will be
food and trade wastes due to the Occupation of the project and will be more or less a continuous
process. The various day to day activities may discard packing materials, spoiled and half eaten
foods. The Total solid waste generated from the proposed project is 1008.5 kg/day.
The STP Sludge from the Sewage Treatment Plant would be transferred to filter press and
sludge digester. This sludge is used as manure within the premises.
10. 4 Conclusion
The EMP study has made an overall assessment of the Potential Environmental Impacts likely to
arise from the proposed Residential Project. The impact predictions indicate the maximum GLC
levels of SO2, and NOx, values were well within the prescribed limits of CPCB standards.
The Mitigation measures are proposed to minimize the adverse impacts likely from this activity
in the form of EMP. The EMP recommends a two pronged approach of cleaner production and
pollution control.
Chapter - 11
Disclosure Of Consultants
11.1 About the Group
Ramky, founded in the year 1994, today spans into a specialist multi-disciplinary organization focused
in areas of Civil, Environment & Waste Management Infrastructure with specific emphasis on ‘Public
Private Partnership’ Projects. The corporate office of the group is located at Hyderabad and the
regional offices are located at Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Bhopal and Kolkata.
The major companies of the group are:
It is one of the well-established and leading Environmental Engineering concern in this country having
under taken Ten Industrial Estate projects which involves the duties of project scheduling and
budgeting, Topographical surveying and soil investigation, Environmental and social impact
assessment, market viability, Master Planning, land use Planning, design of Roads, Water supply
system, CETP, Storm Water Drainage, Electrical System, Cost Planning, Financial Feasibility, Project
Structuring and Draft Concession Agreement, Bid Process Management etc.
Our Company also designs, manufactures and supplies almost the entire range of equipments required
for ETPs, STPs and WTPs. Consultancy Division is one of the departments of REEL. The services
offered by the consultancy division are given below.
Risk Assessment Studies for hazardous chemical storage & Process in order to devise viable
onsite and offsite emergency plans.
Identification and evaluation of hazardous Waste disposal sites.
Environmental management systems, training, documentation and implementation as per ISO
14001:1996 Standards.
Characterization and quantification of biomedical waste, municipal solid waste and design of
disposal facilities.
Environmental management strategies to mitigate adverse impacts arising out of developmental
activities.
Effluent treatment plant design after thorough review of process, reaction mass balance and
treatability studies of effluents
Post project Monitoring network design
Consultancy Services for setting up environmental laboratories
Design of Sewage treatment plants
Design of Waste treatment plants
Health and socio- economic surveys
Resettlement and rehabilitation plans
Systems development for ISO9000, Oshas 18000, NABL, ISO 17025 Standards