Scribd
Upload
171 views4 pages

To Study The Deflection of An Eccentrically Loaded Column Apparatus

1. The purpose of the experiment is to study the deflection of an eccentrically loaded column using an eccentric loading column apparatus, deflection dial gauges, weights, and a weight hanger. 2. Eccentric loading occurs when the load is applied at some distance from the longitudinal axis of the column, causing both direct compression and bending stresses. 3. The document provides the formula used to calculate the theoretical maximum deflection of an eccentrically loaded column based on the load, eccentricity, length, and moment of inertia. Observations and calculations of the experimental deflection will then be compared to the theoretical values.

Uploaded by

m muhtasham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
171 views4 pages

To Study The Deflection of An Eccentrically Loaded Column Apparatus

1. The purpose of the experiment is to study the deflection of an eccentrically loaded column using an eccentric loading column apparatus, deflection dial gauges, weights, and a weight hanger. 2. Eccentric loading occurs when the load is applied at some distance from the longitudinal axis of the column, causing both direct compression and bending stresses. 3. The document provides the formula used to calculate the theoretical maximum deflection of an eccentrically loaded column based on the load, eccentricity, length, and moment of inertia. Observations and calculations of the experimental deflection will then be compared to the theoretical values.

Uploaded by

m muhtasham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Mechanics Of Materials-II Lab

To Study the Deflection of an Eccentrically Loaded Column Purpose.


Apparatus:
 Eccentrically Loaded Column Apparatus
 Deflection Dial Gauges
 Weights and weight hanger

Related Theory
Column:

A column is a line element subjected to axial compression. The term is frequently


used to describe a vertical member.

Buckling:

Buckling is characterized by a sudden sideways failure of a structural member


subjected to high compressive stress, where the compressive stress at the point of failure is
less than the ultimate compressive stress that the material is capable of withstanding.

Buckling is categorized as:

1. Overall Buckling
2. Local Buckling
3. Lateral Torsional Buckling
Slenderness ratio:

Slenderness ratio is the ratio of the effective length of a column (L e) and the least
radius of gyration (rmin) of its cross section.

Le
Slenderness Ratio=
r min
Mechanics Of Materials-II Lab
2

Concentric Loading:

When loading is along the longitudinal axis of column then it is known as concentric
loading.

Eccentric Loading:

When loading is applied at some eccentricity from the longitudinal axis of column
then it is known as eccentric loading.

Formula for Deflection:

[ (√ ) ]
y max =e sec
P L
EI 2
−1

[
y max =e sec
π
(√ )
2
P
P cr
−1
]
Mechanics Of Materials-II Lab
2

Observations & Calculations:


Length of Column = L =

Width of Column = b =

Thickness of Column = h =

Moment of Inertia = I =

Sr.
Eccentricity Load Deflection %age
No Moment
(e) (P) (ymax) Difference
.
Experimenta
mm N Nmm Theoretical
l

Note:
 Draw graph between Deflection(theoretical ) and load
 Draw graph between Deflection(experimental) and load

Specimen Calculations
Mechanics Of Materials-II Lab
2

Questions
What is eccentric loading?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

What is difference between direct and bending stress in column?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Write daily life example of eccentric loading?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Comments on
How to reduce difference between theoretical and experimental deflection?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

You might also like