Scribd
Upload
398 views4 pages

Automatic Mains Change Over Switch For Ups.

The document describes an automatic mains changeover switch for an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system. The system uses two transformers - one main transformer and one backup transformer. When the main power fails, a relay controlled by a microcontroller immediately switches the load to the backup transformer to provide power. The controller then continuously monitors the main power and switches the load back once power is restored. The system allows smooth transfer between power sources to keep critical loads running without interruption.

Uploaded by

Pooja Ban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
398 views4 pages

Automatic Mains Change Over Switch For Ups.

The document describes an automatic mains changeover switch for an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system. The system uses two transformers - one main transformer and one backup transformer. When the main power fails, a relay controlled by a microcontroller immediately switches the load to the backup transformer to provide power. The controller then continuously monitors the main power and switches the load back once power is restored. The system allows smooth transfer between power sources to keep critical loads running without interruption.

Uploaded by

Pooja Ban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

AUTOMATIC MAINS CHANGE OVER SWITCH FOR

UPS.
AIM:
The main aim of the project is to switch the ups system according to the power supply.

PURPOSE:
The objective of the present project “Automatic mains changeover switch for
uninterrupted power supply” is to satisfy the above needs with an extent.

METHODOLOGY:
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

POWER SUPPLY LCD DISPLAY

MAIN Bridge Filter Regulator


SUPPLY AT
Rectifier Circuit section 89C51
(TF1)
MICRO
CONTROLL
ER
BACKUP
SUPPLY RELAY
(TF2)

LOAD
POWER SUPPLY:

Step Down Bridge Filter Regulator


Transformer Rectifier Circuit section

DESCRIPTION:

AUTOMATIC MAINS CHANGE OVER SWITCH FOR UPS. is an integral part of the
power control process, allowing smooth and immediate transfer of electrical current between
multiple sources and the load. Here we are using two transformers TF1 (Main transformer) and
TF2 (Backup transformer). The transfers switch senses when utility power is interrupted, and
starts up the transformer TF2 which acts as a backup transformer. If the utility power remains
absent, the transfer switch disconnects the load from the utility and connects it to the
Transformer TF2, restoring electricity to the load. The transfer switch continues to monitor
utility power, and when it is restored, switches the load from the Transformer TF2 back to the
Main transformer TF1. Once the Transformer TF2 is disconnected, it goes through a cool-down
routine and is automatically shut down.
The present system is designed around two transformers. One transformer (TF1) is used
as the main supply and the other transformer (TF2) is used in the place of the generator (for
demo purpose). These two transformers are connected with the relay which is controlled by the
embedded controller. The loads are connected to the main line (TF1) and as well as to the TF2.
Initially TF1 is connected to the load, the loads run with this power. Due to any reason
this power is interrupted, then it is identified by the controller and it immediately switches ON to
the TF2 through the relay. The controller continuously monitors the TF1 (main line). When it
finds the power on it again switches the loads connection to the main line.
HARDWARE USED:

 Microcontroller

 Power supply

 Relay

 LCD

 Loads

 ADC 0804

 Current Transformer

SOFTWARE USED:

 Keil micro vision


 Embedded C
 Express PCB

APPLICATIONS:
● Industrial areas
● House hold purpose
● Shopping malls

RESULT:
By this project automatically ups system is turn on and turn off when ever the power is off and
power is on respectively.

You might also like