21 bd05022.

mcd

ABB Power Technologies AB Rapport

Report
R BD 05-022
Från - From Datum - Date Reg Sida - Page
Författare - Author 5452 1
PTHV/HV/BDB 2005-02-31 Ordernr - Ref.No.
Ronny Magnusson
Utredning, teoretisk
undersökning -Analysis,
Godkännare - Approved by X theoretical investigation Debiteras ordernr-
Ulf Åkesson Debit Order No.
Provning, experim. under-
sökning - Test, experi-
mental investigation Pkl/Akl
741365
LTB 145D1/B with BLK 222 Delrapport
Load combinations Partial report
Antal textsidor - No of text pages
Slutrapport 19
Final report Antal bilagor - No of supplements
Breaker type: LTB 145D1/B 2
Dimension print: 1HSB425450M304 X
Zone: 0.5 g
Provning/undersökning avslutad
Test/investigation finished

________________________________________________________________________________
Sammanfattning - Summary

Load combinations calculation is carried out according to IEC 60056, IEC 60694, IEC 61166 and IEC 61264.
The different mechanical loads on the circuit-breaker are individually calculated and after that combined into
actual load combinations.
Normal load case:
LC1: Normal wind, combined with static terminal load and impact at operation.
Extreme load cases:
LC2: Ice load, combined with normal wind, static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC3: High wind, combined with static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC4: Short-circuit load, combined with normal wind, static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC5: Earthquake load, combined with normal wind load, static terminal load and impact at operation.

Basic loads:
Normal wind 34 m/s. Horizontal earthquake acceleration 0.5 g Ice 10 mm
High wind 78 m/s. Short-circuit current 40 kA
Maximum bending moment on the post insulator and stand occurs under high wind condition:

Calculated Minimum Safety factor Allowed (IEC 61264)

bending moment failing load Calculated For combined loads
Nm Nm

3 4 M3
Post insulator M3y3 = 9.98 × 10 M 3 = 3 × 10 =3 SH3 = 1
M3y3

4 4 M4
Stand M3y4 = 4.24 × 10 M 4 = 6 × 10 = 1.4 SH4 = 1
M3y4

Maximum foundation load occurs under high wind condition:

Bending moment Transversal forces Vertical force
Nm Direction x N Direction y N N
4 4 4 3
Foundation M3y4 = 4.24 × 10 T3x4 = 1.81 × 10 T3y4 = 1.86 × 10 T3z4 = 7.11 × 10

Result:
The breaker is well suited to withstand above specified combined loads.
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Content:

1 Introduction

2 Specification of equipment

3 Individual mechanical loads

3.1 Dead weight
3.2 Dead weight from ice load on conductor.
3.3 Dead weight from ice load on breaker.
3.4 Normal wind load on equipment
3.5 High wind load on equipment
3.6 Normal wind load on conductor without ice.
3.7 Normal wind load on ice loaded conductor.
3.8 High wind load on conductor.
3.9 Static terminal load according to IEC 60056.
3.10 Impact load due to operation.
3.11 Short circuit load transversal to conductor.
3.12 Earthquake load.

4 Load combinations

5 Summary of calculated loads

6 Calculation of safety factors for insulators and support structure

7 Foundation load

8 Foundation bolts

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1 Introduction

Load combinations calculation is carried out according to specification:

IEC 60056, IEC 60694, 61166 and IEC 61264.
The different mechanical loads on the circuit-breaker are individually calculated and after that combined into
actual load combinations.

The following load combinations are considered.

Normal load case:

LC1: Normal wind, combined with static terminal load and impact at operation.

Extreme load cases:

LC2: Ice load, combined with normal wind, static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC3: High wind, combined with static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC4: Short-circuit load, combined with normal wind, static terminal load and impact at operation.
LC5: Earthquake load, combined with normal wind load, static terminal load and impact at operation.

Specified mechanical loads:

v = 34 m/s Normal wind

vh = 78 m/s High wind

t = 10 mm Ice thickness

m/s2 Horizontal earthquake acceleration

ahr = 9.82
Based on 0.5 g horizontal acceleration and damping of
critical damping ζ=0.03.

kA Short-circuit current
Isc = 40

2 Specification of equipment.

Circuit-breaker of type: LTB 145D1/B

Dimension print: 1HSB425450M304 See appendix 1 and 2.

3 Individual mechanical loads.

3.1 Dead weight

m1 = 140 kgs Breaking unit

m2 = 63.5 kgs Post insulator

m3 = 63.5 kgs Post insulator

kgs Link gear

m4 = 25

m5 = 180 kgs Operating mechanism

m6 = 100 kgs Support structure

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Centre of gravities according to appendix 1.

h 1 = 4.49 m Height to centre of gravity of pole unit

h 2 = 3.45 m Height to centre of gravity of post insulator

h 3 = 2.75 m Height to centre of gravity of post insulator

h 4 = 2.28 m Height to centre of gravity of link gear

h 5 = 2.13 m Height to centre of gravity of operating mech.

h 6 = 1.19 m Height to centre of gravity of stand

Total dead weight

6

mtot := ∑ mi
i =1

mtot = 572 kgs Total dead weight

3.2 Dead weight from ice load on conductor.

Lc = 1.3 m Length of conductor bound to equipment

Dc = 100 mm Diameter of conductor

t = 10 mm Thickness of ice

−2
QI := 0.9⋅ π ⋅ t⋅ ( t + Dc) ⋅ 10 N/m Ice load

Qicez := QI ⋅ Lc N Ice load on terminals

Qicez = 40.43 N Vertical load from ice on terminals

3.3 Dead weight from ice load on breaker.

Extra weight in kgs due to ice:

i = micei =
1 17.34
Ice on breaking unit
2 5.91 Ice on top post insulator
3 5.9 Ice on bottom post insulator
4 0.05 Ice on mechanism housing
Ice on operating mechanism
5 22.9 Ice on stand
6 14.5

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3.4 Normal wind load on equipment

v = 34 m/s Normal wind

cc := 1.0 Drag factor, cylindrical surface

cp := 2.0 Drag factor, flat surface

m2 Frontal area of breaking unit

A1 = 0.5
m2 Frontal area of post insulator
A2 = 0.2
m2 Frontal area of post insulator
A3 = 0.2

A4 = 0.1 m2 Frontal area of link gear

A5 = 0.46 m2 Frontal area of operating mechanism

A6 = 1.2 m2 Frontal area of stand

Transversal load due to normal wind:

2
Qv1 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A1⋅ cc
2
Qv2 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A2⋅ cc
2
Qv3 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A3⋅ cc
2
Qv4 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A4⋅ cp
2
Qv5 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A5⋅ cp
2
Qv6 := 0.625⋅ v ⋅ A6⋅ cp

Qv1 = 361.25 N Normal wind load on breaking unit

Qv2 = 144.5 N Normal wind load on post insulator

Qv3 = 144.5 N Normal wind load on post insulator

Qv4 = 144.5 N Normal wind load on link gear

Qv5 = 664.7 N Normal wind load on operating mechanism

Qv6 = 1.73 × 10
3 N Normal wind load on stand

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Heights to locations where loads on the equipment will be calculated

L0 = 5.18 m Height to upper terminal

L1 = 3.82 m Height to top of upper post insulator

L2 = 3.1 m Height to bottom of upper post insulator

L3 = 2.38 m Height to bottom of lower post insulator

Bending load due to normal wind:

Mv1 := Qv1⋅ ( h1 − L1)

Mv2 := Qv1⋅ ( h1 − L2) + Qv2⋅ ( h 2 − L2)

Mv3 := Qv1⋅ ( h1 − L3) + Qv2⋅ ( h 2 − L3) + Qv3⋅ ( h 3 − L3)

Mv4 := ∑ Qvi⋅ hi
i =1

Mv1 = 239.15 Nm Bending load on top of post ins. due to normal wind

Mv2 = 550.18 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator due to normal win

Mv3 = 966.99 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator due to normal win

3 Nm Bending load on stand due to normal wind

Mv4 = 6.33 × 10

3.5 High wind load on equipment

vh = 78 m/s High wind

Transversal load due to high wind:

2
Qvh1 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A1⋅ cc
2
Qvh2 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A2⋅ cc
2
Qvh3 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A3⋅ cc
2
Qvh4 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A4⋅ cp
2
Qvh5 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A5⋅ cp
2
Qvh6 := 0.625⋅ vh ⋅ A6⋅ cp

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3
Qvh1 = 1.9 × 10 N High wind load on breaking unit

Qvh2 = 760.5 N High wind load on post insulator

Qvh3 = 760.5 N High wind load on post insulator

Qvh4 = 760.5 N High wind load on link gear

3
Qvh5 = 3.5 × 10 N High wind load on operating mechanism

Qvh6 = 9.13 × 10
3 N High wind load on stand

Bending load due to high wind:

Mvh1 := Qvh1⋅ ( h1 − L1)

Mvh2 := Qvh1⋅ ( h1 − L2) + Qvh2⋅ ( h 2 − L2)

Mvh3 := Qvh1⋅ ( h1 − L3) + Qvh2⋅ ( h 2 − L3) + Qvh3⋅ ( h 3 − L3)

Mvh4 := ∑ Qvhi⋅ hi
i =1

3
Mvh1 = 1.26 × 10 Nm Bending load on top of post ins. due to high wind

3
Mvh2 = 2.9 × 10 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator due to high wind

Mvh3 = 5.09 × 10
3 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator due to high wind

4 Nm Bending load on stand due to high wind

Mvh4 = 3.33 × 10

3.6 Normal wind load on conductor without ice.

v = 34 m/s Normal wind

cc = 1 Drag factor on conductor

Ac := Lc⋅ 0.1 m2 Frontal area on conductor

Ac = 0.13

Transversal load due to normal wind on conductor:

2
Qvno := .625⋅ v ⋅ cc ⋅ Ac N Normal wind load on conductor per terminal

Qvno = 93.92

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Bending load due to normal wind from on conductor:

Mvy1 := Qvno⋅ ( L0 − L1)

Mvy2 := Qvno⋅ ( L0 − L2)

Mvy3 := Qvno⋅ ( L0 − L3)

Mvy4 := Qvno⋅ L0

Mvy1 = 127.17 Nm Bending load on top of upper post ins. at no ice condition

Mvy2 = 194.89 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator at no ice condition

Mvy3 = 262.43 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator at no ice condition

Mvy4 = 486.25 Nm Bending load on stand at no ice condition

3.7 Normal wind load on ice loaded conductor.

v = 34 m/s Normal wind

cc = 1 Drag factor iced conductor

Ac := Lc⋅ ( 0.1 + t⋅ 0.001) m2 Frontal area iced conductor

Ac = 0.14

Transversal load due to normal wind on iced conductor:

2
Qvice := .625⋅ v ⋅ cc ⋅ Ac N Normal wind load on iced conductor

Qvice = 103.32

Bending load due to normal wind from iced conductor:

Mvice1 := Qvice⋅ ( L0 − L1)

Mvice2 := Qvice⋅ ( L0 − L2)

Mvice3 := Qvice⋅ ( L0 − L3)

Mvice4 := Qvice⋅ L0

Mvice1 = 139.89 Nm Bending load on top of upper post ins. from iced conductor

Mvice2 = 214.38 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator from iced conductor

Mvice3 = 288.67 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator from iced conductor

Mvice4 = 534.87 Nm Bending load on stand from iced conductor

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3.8 High wind load on conductor.

At high wind it is considered that no ice loading exists.

vh = 78 m/s High wind

cc = 1 Drag factor

Ach := Lc ⋅ 0.1 m2 Frontal area for conductor

Ach = 0.13

Transversal load due to high wind on conductor:

2
Qvhno := .625⋅ vh ⋅ cc ⋅ Ach N High wind load on conductor

Qvhno = 494.32

Bending load due to high wind on conductor:

Mvhy1 := Qvhno⋅ ( L0 − L1)

Mvhy2 := Qvhno⋅ ( L0 − L2)

Mvhy3 := Qvhno⋅ ( L0 − L3)

Mvhy4 := Qvhno⋅ L0

Mvhy1 = 669.32 Nm Bending load on top of upper post ins.

3
Mvhy2 = 1.03 × 10 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator

Mvhy3 = 1.38 × 10
3 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator

3
Mvhy4 = 2.56 × 10 Nm Bending load on stand from conductor

3.9 Static terminal load according to IEC 60056.

The static terminal load due to weight and type of connection will be added to all load cases.
Static terminal load due to wind and ice are separately calculated in other paragraphs.

3
Fthx = 1.25 × 10 N Horizontal load along line

3
Fthy = 1.75 × 10 N Horizontal load transversal to line

Ftz = 1.5 × 10
3 N Vertical load

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Bending load along line due to static terminal load:

MFthx1 := Fthx⋅ ( L0 − L1) + Ftz⋅ Lb

MFthx2 := Fthx⋅ ( L0 − L2) + Ftz⋅ Lb

MFthx3 := Fthx⋅ ( L0 − L3) + Ftz⋅ Lb

MFthx4 := Fthx⋅ L0 + Ftz⋅ Lb

3
MFthx1 = 2.07 × 10 Nm Bending load on top of upper post ins.

3
MFthx2 = 2.98 × 10 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator

MFthx3 = 3.87 × 10
3 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator

3 Nm Bending load on stand

MFthx4 = 6.85 × 10

Bending load transversal the line due to static terminal load:

MFthy1 := Fthy⋅ ( L0 − L1)

MFthy2 := Fthy⋅ ( L0 − L2)

MFthy3 := Fthy⋅ ( L0 − L3)

MFthy4 := Fthy⋅ L0

3
MFthy1 = 2.37 × 10 Nm Bending load on top of upper post ins.

3
MFthy2 = 3.63 × 10 Nm Bending load on upper post insulator

MFthy3 = 4.89 × 10
3 Nm Bending load on lower post insulator

3 Nm Bending load on stand

MFthy4 = 9.06 × 10

3.10 Impact load due to operation.

The bending moment at the stand and bottom of post insulator due to operational impact is added
to all load combinations.

3
Mimp = 1.5 × 10 Nm Bending moment on structure at operation

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3.11 Short circuit load transversal to conductor.

The electromagnetic force between interrupters is calculated by the following formula:

K := 4.0 Engineering factor

Isc = 40 kArms Max. three phase fault current

Lph = 3 m Spacing between phases

Support factor
a := 1
m Interrupter length and part of conductor length
Lsc := Li ⋅ 2 + Lc
m Length of interrupter
Li = 1.32

2
Isc
Fscy := 0.2⋅ K⋅ ⋅ a⋅ LscN Electromagnetic force on equipment
Lph
3
Fscy = 1.68 × 10

Bending moment on due to short circuit:

hsc = 4.49 m Height to centre of conductor under short circuit

Mscy1 := Fscy⋅ ( hsc − L1)

Mscy2 := Fscy⋅ ( hsc − L2)

Mscy3 := Fscy⋅ ( hsc − L3)

Mscy4 := Fscy⋅ hsc

3
Mscy1 = 1.12 × 10 Nm Top of upper post insulator

3
Mscy2 = 2.33 × 10 Nm Upper post insulator

Mscy3 = 3.54 × 10
3 Nm Lower post insulator

3 Nm Stand
Mscy4 = 7.55 × 10

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3.12 Earthquake load.

f = 2.5 Hz Frequency

ζ = 0.03 Damping of critical damping

m/s2 Horizontal acceleration

ah = 4.91
m/s2 Vertical acceleration
av := 0.6⋅ ah
m/s2 Horizontal acceleration response
ahr = 9.82
m/s2 Vertical acceleration response
avr := 0.6⋅ ahr

Load on each mass due to horizontal earthquake acceleration:

Feh i := ahr⋅ mi

Load on each mass due to vertical earthquake acceleration:

Fevi := avr⋅ mi

Bending moment due to earthquake acceleration:

Meh1 := Feh 1⋅ ( h 1 − L1)

Meh2 := Feh 1⋅ ( h 1 − L2) + Feh 2⋅ ( h 2 − L2)

Meh3 := Feh 1⋅ ( h 1 − L3) + Feh 2⋅ ( h 2 − L3) + Feh 3⋅ ( h3 − L3)

6
Meh4 := ∑ Feh i⋅ h i
i =1

Meh1 = 910.28 Nm Top of upper post insulator

3
Meh2 = 2.12 × 10 Nm Upper post insulator

Meh3 = 3.79 × 10
3 Nm Lower post insulator

4 Nm Stand
Meh4 = 1.55 × 10

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4 Load combinations.

LC1 (see definition clause1):

In direction x: In direction y:

Transversal forces: Transversal forces:

T1x1 := Qv1⋅ 0.3 + Fthx T1y1 := Qv1⋅ 0.3 + Fthy

T1x2 := T1x1 + Qv2⋅ 0.3 T1y2 := T1y1 + Qv2⋅ 0.3

T1x3 := T1x2 + Qv3⋅ 0.3 T1y3 := T1y2 + Qv3⋅ 0.3

T1x4 := T1x3 + ( Qv4 + Qv5 + Qv6) ⋅ 0.3 T1y4 := T1y3 + ( Qv4 + Qv5 + Qv6) ⋅ 0.3

Bending moment: Bending moment:

M1x1 := Mv1⋅ 0.3 + MFthx1 M1y1 := Mv1⋅ 0.3 + MFthy1

M1x2 := Mv2⋅ 0.3 + MFthx2 M1y2 := Mv2⋅ 0.3 + MFthy2

M1x3 := Mv3⋅ 0.3 + MFthx3 + Mimp M1y3 := Mv3⋅ 0.3 + MFthy3

M1x4 := Mv4⋅ 0.3 + MFthx4 + Mimp M1y4 := Mv4⋅ 0.3 + MFthy4

Vertical load:

T1z1 := m1⋅ 9.81 + Ftz

T1z2 := T1z1 + m2⋅ 9.81

T1z3 := T1z2 + m3⋅ 9.81

T1z4 := T1z3 + ∑ mi⋅ 9.81

i =4

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LC2 (see definition clause1):

In direction x: In direction y:

Transversal forces: Transversal forces:

T2x1 := Qv1⋅ 1.1 + Qvice + Fthx T2y1 := Qv1⋅ 1.1 + Qvice + Fthy

T2x2 := T2x1 + Qv2⋅ 1.1 T2y2 := T2y1 + Qv2⋅ 1.1

T2x3 := T2x2 + Qv3⋅ 1.1 T2y3 := T2y2 + Qv3⋅ 1.1

T2x4 := T2x3 + Qv4⋅ 1.1 + Qv5⋅ 1.1 + Qv6⋅ 1.1 T2y4 := T2y3 + Qv4⋅ 1.1 + Qv5⋅ 1.1 + Qv6⋅ 1.1

Bending moment: Bending moment:

M2x1 := Mv1⋅ 1.1 + Mvice1 + MFthx1 M2y1 := Mv1⋅ 1.1 + Mvice1 + MFthy1

M2x2 := Mv2⋅ 1.1 + Mvice2 + MFthx2 M2y2 := Mv2⋅ 1.1 + Mvice2 + MFthy2

M2x3 := Mv3⋅ 1.1 + Mvice3 + MFthx3 + Mimp M2y3 := Mv3⋅ 1.1 + Mvice3 + MFthy3

M2x4 := Mv4⋅ 1.1 + Mvice4 + MFthx4 + Mimp M2y4 := Mv4⋅ 1.1 + Mvice4 + MFthy4

Vertical load:

T2z1 := m1⋅ 9.81 + mice1⋅ 9.81 + Ftz

T2z2 := T2z1 + m2⋅ 9.81 + mice2⋅ 9.81

T2z3 := T2z2 + m3⋅ 9.81 + mice3⋅ 9.81

6 6

T2z4 := T2z3 + ∑ mi⋅ 9.81⋅ 1.2 + ∑ micei⋅ 9.81

i =4 i =4

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LC3 (see definition clause1):

In direction x: In direction y:

Transversal forces: Transversal forces:

T3x1 := Qvh1 + Fthx T3y1 := Qvh1 + Fthy

T3x2 := T3x1 + Qvh2 T3y2 := T3y1 + Qvh2

T3x3 := T3x2 + Qvh3 T3y3 := T3y2 + Qvh3

T3x4 := T3x3 + Qvh4 + Qvh5 + Qvh6 T3y4 := T3y3 + Qvh4 + Qvh5 + Qvh6

Bending moment: Bending moment:

M3x1 := Mvh1 + MFthx1 M3y1 := Mvh1 + MFthy1

M3x2 := Mvh2 + MFthx2 M3y2 := Mvh2 + MFthy2

M3x3 := Mvh3 + MFthx3 + Mimp M3y3 := Mvh3 + MFthy3

M3x4 := Mvh4 + MFthx4 + Mimp M3y4 := Mvh4 + MFthy4

Vertical load:

T3z1 := m1⋅ 9.81 + Ftz

T3z2 := T3z1 + m2⋅ 9.81

T3z3 := T3z2 + m3⋅ 9.81

T3z4 := T3z3 + ∑ mi⋅ 9.81

i =4

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LC4 (see definition clause1):

In direction x: In direction y:

Transversal forces: Transversal forces:

T4x1 := Qv1 + Fthx⋅ 0.5 T4y1 := Qv1 + Fscy + Fthy⋅ 0.5

T4x2 := T4x1 + Qv2 T4y2 := T4y1 + Qv2

T4x3 := T4x2 + Qv3 T4y3 := T4y2 + Qv3

T4x4 := T4x3 + Qv4 + Qv5 + Qv6 T4y4 := T4y3 + Qv4 + Qv5 + Qv6

Bending moment: Bending moment:

M4x1 := Mv1 + MFthx1⋅ 0.5 M4y1 := Mv1 + Mscy1 + MFthy1⋅ 0.5

M4x2 := Mv2 + MFthx2⋅ 0.5 M4y2 := Mv2 + Mscy2 + MFthy2⋅ 0.5

M4x3 := Mv3 + MFthx3⋅ 0.5 + Mimp M4y3 := Mv3 + Mscy3 + MFthy3⋅ 0.5

M4x4 := Mv4 + MFthx4⋅ 0.5 + Mimp M4y4 := Mv4 + Mscy4 + MFthy4⋅ 0.5

Vertical load:

T4z1 := m1⋅ 9.81 + Ftz⋅ 0.5

T4z2 := T4z1 + m2⋅ 9.81

T4z3 := T4z2 + m3⋅ 9.81

T4z4 := T4z3 + ∑ mi⋅ 9.81

i =4

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LC5 (see definition clause1):

In direction x: In direction y:

Transversal forces: Transversal forces:

T5x1 := Qv1⋅ 0.1 + Feh 1 + Fthx⋅ 0.7 T5y1 := Qv1⋅ 0.1 + Feh 1 + Fthy⋅ 0.7

T5x2 := T5x1 + Qv2⋅ 0.1 + Feh 2 T5y2 := T5y1 + Qv2⋅ 0.1 + Feh 2

T5x3 := T5x2 + Qv3⋅ 0.1 + Feh 3 T5y3 := T5y2 + Qv3⋅ 0.1 + Feh 3

6 6 6 6

T5x4 := T5x3 + ∑ Qvi⋅ 0.1 + ∑ Feh i T5y4 := T5y3 + ∑ Qvi⋅ 0.1 + ∑ Feh i
i =4 i =4 i =4 i =4

Bending moment: Bending moment:

M5x1 := Mv1⋅ 0.1 + Meh1 + MFthx1⋅ 0.7 M5y1 := Mv1⋅ 0.1 + Meh1 + MFthy1⋅ 0.7

M5x2 := Mv2⋅ 0.1 + Meh2 + MFthx2⋅ 0.7 M5y2 := Mv2⋅ 0.1 + Meh2 + MFthy2⋅ 0.7

M5x3 := Mv3⋅ 0.1 + Meh3 + MFthx3⋅ 0.7 M5y3 := Mv3⋅ 0.1 + Meh3 + MFthy3⋅ 0.7

M5x4 := Mv4⋅ 0.1 + Meh4 + MFthx4⋅ 0.7 M5y4 := Mv4⋅ 0.1 + Meh4 + MFthy4⋅ 0.7

Vertical load:

T5z1 := m1⋅ 9.81 + Ftz⋅ 0.7 + avr⋅ m1

T5z2 := T5z1 + m2⋅ 9.81 + avr⋅ m2

T5z3 := T5z2 + m3⋅ 9.81 + avr⋅ m3

6 6

T5z4 := T5z3 + ∑ mi⋅ 9.81 + ∑ avr⋅ mi

i =4 i =4

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5 Summary of calculated loads.

Bending moments: k := 1 , 2 .. 4
Normal Ice High Short- Earth-
wind wind circuit quake
M1xk = M2xk = M3xk = M4xk = M5xk =
k=
2.15·10 3 2.48·10 3 3.33·10 3 1.28·10 3 2.39·10 3
1
3.14·10 3 3.8·10 3 5.87·10 3 2.04·10 3 4.26·10 3
2
5.67·10 3 6.73·10 3 1.05·10 4 4.4·10 3 6.6·10 3
3
1.03·10 4 1.58·10 4 4.17·10 4 1.13·10 4 2.1·10 4
4

Normal Ice High Short- Earth-

wind wind circuit quake
M1yk = M2yk = M3yk = M4yk = M5yk =
2.44·10 3 2.77·10 3 3.63·10 3 2.54·10 3 2.59·10 3
3.8·10 3 4.45·10 3 6.53·10 3 4.7·10 3 4.72·10 3
5.18·10 3 6.24·10 3 9.98·10 3 6.95·10 3 7.31·10 3
1.1·10 4 1.66·10 4 4.24·10 4 1.84·10 4 2.25·10 4

Transversal forces:

Normal Ice High Short- Earth-

wind wind circuit quake
T1xk = T2xk = T3xk = T4xk = T5xk =
k= 1.36·10 3 1.75·10 3 3.15·10 3 986.25 2.29·10 3
1 1.4·10 3 1.91·10 3 3.91·10 3 1.13·10 3 2.92·10 3
2 1.45·10 3 2.07·10 3 4.67·10 3 1.28·10 3 3.56·10 3
3 2.21·10 3 4.87·10 3 1.81·10 4 3.82·10 3 6.81·10 3
4

Normal Ice High Short- Earth-

wind wind circuit quake
T1yk = T2yk = T3yk = T4yk = T5yk =
1.86·10 3 2.25·10 3 3.65·10 3 2.92·10 3 2.64·10 3
1.9·10 3 2.41·10 3 4.41·10 3 3.07·10 3 3.27·10 3
1.95·10 3 2.57·10 3 5.17·10 3 3.21·10 3 3.91·10 3
2.71·10 3 5.37·10 3 1.86·10 4 5.75·10 3 7.16·10 3

Vertical load:
Normal Ice High Short- Earth-
wind wind circuit quake
T1zk = T2zk = T3zk = T4zk = T5zk =
k= 2.87·10 3 3.04·10 3 2.87·10 3 2.12·10 3 3.25·10 3
1 3.5·10 3 3.72·10 3 3.5·10 3 2.75·10 3 4.25·10 3
2 4.12·10 3 4.41·10 3 4.12·10 3 3.37·10 3 5.24·10 3
3 7.11·10 3 8.36·10 3 7.11·10 3 6.36·10 3 1·10 4
4
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 19 bd05022.mcd

6 Calculation of safety factors for insulators and support structure.

Minimum failing loads for insulators and support structure:

4
M 1 = 1.1 × 10

4
M 2 = 3 × 10

4
M 3 = 3 × 10

4
M 4 = 6 × 10

Safety factors direction x:

Allowed safety factors according to IEC 61264:
Normal Ice High Short- Earth- Normal Ice High Short- Earth-
wind wind circuit quake wind wind circuit quake

Mk Mk Mk Mk Mk
= = = = =
M1xk M2xk M3xk M4xk M5xk SNk := SI k := SHk := SSk := SEk :=
k=
5.12 4.44 3.3 8.62 4.61
1 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
9.55 7.9 5.11 14.72 7.04
2 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
5.3 4.46 2.87 6.81 4.55 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
3
5.85 3.79 1.44 5.33 2.86 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4

Safety factors direction y:

Allowed safety factors according to IEC 61264:
Normal Ice High Short- Earth- Normal Ice High Short- Earth-
wind wind circuit quake wind wind circuit quake

Mk Mk Mk Mk Mk
= = = = =
M1yk M2yk M3yk M4yk M5yk SNk := SI k := SHk := SSk := SEk :=
4.51 3.97 3.03 4.33 4.24
2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
7.9 6.74 4.6 6.39 6.36
2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
5.79 4.81 3.01 4.31 4.11 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
5.48 3.62 1.42 3.26 2.67 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

19
 20 bd05022.mcd

7 Foundation load.
Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal
Vertical
direction x direction y direction x direction y

3 3 3 4 4
LC1 T1z4 = 7.11 × 10 T1x4 = 2.21 × 10 T1y4 = 2.71 × 10 M1x4 = 1.03 × 10 M1y4 = 1.1 × 10

3 3 3 4 4
LC2 T2z4 = 8.36 × 10 T2x4 = 4.87 × 10 T2y4 = 5.37 × 10 M2x4 = 1.58 × 10 M2y4 = 1.66 × 10

3 4 4 4 4
LC3 T3z4 = 7.11 × 10 T3x4 = 1.81 × 10 T3y4 = 1.86 × 10 M3x4 = 4.17 × 10 M3y4 = 4.24 × 10

3 3 3 4 4
LC4 T4z4 = 6.36 × 10 T4x4 = 3.82 × 10 T4y4 = 5.75 × 10 M4x4 = 1.13 × 10 M4y4 = 1.84 × 10

4 3 3 4 4
LC5 T5z4 = 1 × 10 T5x4 = 6.81 × 10 T5y4 = 7.16 × 10 M5x4 = 2.1 × 10 M5y4 = 2.25 × 10

8 Foundation bolts.

Maximum load on foundation bolts:

Axial load:

T3z4 M3y4
F3az4 := +
4 2 ⋅ 0.4

4
F3az4 = 5.47 × 10

Axial stress on M24 bolt:

F3az4
σz := σz = 168.93
324
T3x4
τx := τx = 55.79
π 2
⋅ 20.3
4
T3y4
τy := τy = 57.34
π 2
⋅ 20.3
4

2
σe := σz + 3 ⋅ τx + τy ( 2
)
2

σe = 218.49

For size M24 foundation bolts a material with yield point larger than σe shall be used.

20