#1.A congenital cyst of the right lung was diagnosed in 2-year-old girl.
What investigation is
contraindicated in this situation?
-A. Tracheobronchoscopy.
-B. Bronchography.
-C. Esophageal endoscopy.
-D. Computer tomography.
+E. Thoracoscopy.
#2. Children 3 - years was under medical observation at a pulmonologist at the common
respiratory diseases. At the next examination the child was diagnosed as cystic pulmonary
hypoplasia
. The method of choice for the treatment of cystic lung hypoplasia is:
+A. Surgical
-B. Clinical supervision
-C. Surgical treatment is contraindicated
-D. Conservative treatment
-E. Spa treatment
#3. Newborn in critical condition with respiratory distress syndrome in children admitted to
hospital surgical department. In a study of the diagnosis: congenital lobar emphysema.
Treatment of congenital lobar emphysema is:
-A. Expectant management
-B. Conservative treatment
+C. Radical surgery
-D. Puncture education
-E. Thoracostomy
#4. The boy has a 3-month period during the examination diagnosed: congenital lung cyst
complicated by stress and subpleural located within a single segment. What operation to
perform appropriately in this case?
-A. lobectomy
+B. Cystectomy
-C. Pneumonectomy
-D. Segmentectomy
-E. Cyst marsupialization
#5. In infants with respiratory distress syndrome diagnosed congenital lobar emphysema.
After preoperative preparation the surgical intervention – lobectomy was performed. The
most frequent complications of this operation is:
-A. Festering wound
-B. Long malignant hyperthermia
+C. Pneumothorax, residual pleural cavity, atelectasis, pneumonia
-D. Chest deformity
-E. exudative pleural effusion, empyema, hemothorax
#6. In infants with apnea syndrome after a survey revealed the following: congenital lobar
emphysema of the upper lobe of the left lung. The most frequent localization of congenital
lobar emphysema is:
-A. The upper lobe of the right lung
+B. The upper lobe of the left lung
-C. The lower lobe of the right lung
-D. Lower lobe of the left lung
-E. The average share of the right lung
#7. The surgical hospital examination of the boy of 4 months revealed: a syndrome of
intrathoracic tension on the left. Which of following malformations does not lead to a
syndrome of intrathoracic tension?
-A. lobar emphysema
-B. lung cyst
-C. True diaphragmatic hernia
-D. False diaphragmatic hernia
+E. Agenesis of lung
#8. Newborn found: not pronounced apnea syndrome. The examination showed: partially
straightened portions of the lungs. When there is a complete unfolding of the lungs after birth
in newborns?
-A. Immediately
-B. After 1 hour
-C. After 6 hours
-D. After a day
+E. For a few days
#9. The baby 3 days after birth severe respiratory insufficiency. The examination revealed
syndrome intrapulmonary tension left in the crying baby pink. What is the likely diagnosis?
-A. Diaphragmatic hernia
-B. Atresia choanae
-C. lung cyst
+D. Lobar emphysema
-E. Pneumothorax
#10. A child 6 months showed symptoms of respiratory distress. The examination revealed:
congenital lung cyst complicated by stress and subpleural located within a single segment.
What operation to perform better to have this baby?
-A. Lobectomy
+B. Cystectomy
-C. Pneumonectomy
-D. Segmentectomy
-E. Cyst marsupialization
#11. In the surgical ward hospitalized boy 3 years old with severe respiratory insufficiency.
After examination diagnosed as congenital cyst tense right upper lobe. What type of treatment
is prescribed to this child?
+A. Radical surgery
-B. Conservative treatment
-C. Puncture the cyst
-D. Drainage of the cyst
-E. Expectant treatment
#12. A 5-year-old boy was brought to the emergency room of the district hospital because of
the suddenly developed dyspnoea. Chest X-ray examination showed a large cyst in the middle
left lung field and displacement of the mediastinum. Adult surgeon diagnosed a congenital
cyst of the left lung, complicated by the intrathoracic tenseness syndrome. What should the
adult surgeon do in this situation?
-A. Puncture of the left pleural cavity
-B. Drainage of the left pleural cavity
-C. Thoracotomy and lobe resection
-D. Bronchoscopy and trachea intubation , ventilator support
+E. Calling a pediatric surgeon and expert in resuscitation; following their recommendations
